CN112644900B - Method and device for determining cold charging capacity and computer equipment - Google Patents
Method and device for determining cold charging capacity and computer equipmentDownload PDFInfo
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- CN112644900B CN112644900BCN201910960441.9ACN201910960441ACN112644900BCN 112644900 BCN112644900 BCN 112644900BCN 201910960441 ACN201910960441 ACN 201910960441ACN 112644900 BCN112644900 BCN 112644900B
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- 238000001816coolingMethods0.000claimsdescription28
- 239000003507refrigerantSubstances0.000claimsdescription21
- 238000005057refrigerationMethods0.000claimsdescription19
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B45/00—Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cold chains, in particular to a method and a device for determining cold charging capacity and computer equipment.
Background
A cold chain container (cold storage tank) is a thermal insulation transportation device used for transporting temperature-sensitive goods such as fresh food, vegetables and fruits, pharmaceuticals and the like. The cold accumulation equipment (such as a cold accumulation plate) capable of releasing cold is arranged in the box, so that the product can be kept in a certain temperature range in the transportation process, and the quality of goods is not guaranteed by the change of the temperature and the humidity of the ambient environment. In essence, the cold storage material in the cold storage device exchanges heat with the storage space through energy change caused by the phase change process of the substance, thereby playing a role in adjusting the temperature. After the cold storage material is used for a period of time, cold needs to be supplemented. At present, a refrigeration compressor is mainly used for refrigeration, and cold charging operation is performed on cold storage materials in a cold-chain container through a cold charging pipeline. However, after the air is cooled for a certain time, the specific amount of cold charged is unknown, and the air conditioner cannot accurately quantify and is not intelligent enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to solve at least to some extent one of the above mentioned technical problems.
Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide a method for determining a cooling capacity for charging, which can precisely quantify the cooling capacity of a cold storage tank, thereby intelligently managing the cooling capacity of the cold storage tank.
A second object of the invention is to propose a device for determining the amount of cold charge.
A third object of the invention is to propose a computer device.
A fourth object of the invention is to propose a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for determining an amount of cooling, including:
acquiring the cold charging capacity of the cold storage plate in unit time;
acquiring the cold charging starting time and the current time of the cold storage plate;
and determining the cold charging amount corresponding to the current time according to the cold charging amount per unit time, the cold charging starting time and the current time.
Optionally, the method for acquiring the cold charging capacity of the cold storage plate in unit time further includes:
acquiring the temperature difference value between the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment;
acquiring the mass of the secondary refrigerant in unit time;
acquiring a cold quantity parameter;
and determining the cold charging capacity in unit time according to the temperature difference value of the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment, the mass of the secondary refrigerant in unit time and the cold quantity parameter.
Optionally, obtaining the coolant quality per unit time includes:
measuring the cold charging flow rate in the cold charging process;
and determining the mass of the secondary refrigerant per unit time according to the cold charging flow rate.
Optionally, the cold quantity parameter is related to at least one of secondary refrigerant concentration, heat exchange area of the cold storage plate, length of a cold charging circulation pipeline, length of a cold charging pipe outside the cold storage box, and joint pressure loss.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
acquiring the latent heat value of the cold accumulation plate;
and determining the time required by cold charging according to the latent heat value, the cold charging amount in unit time and the cold charging amount corresponding to the current moment.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and determining the percentage of the charged cold according to the latent heat value, the unit time of the charged cold quantity, the temperature difference value of the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment, the cold charging starting moment and the current moment.
According to the method for determining the cold charging capacity, the cold charging capacity per unit time of the cold storage plate is obtained, the cold charging starting time and the current time of the cold storage plate are obtained, and then the cold charging capacity corresponding to the current time is determined according to the cold charging capacity per unit time, the cold charging starting time and the current time, so that the cold charging capacity of the cold storage box can be accurately quantized, and the cold charging capacity of the cold storage box can be intelligently managed.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of a second aspect of the present invention provides a device for determining an amount of cooling, including:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring the cold charging capacity of the cold storage plate in unit time;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the cold charging starting time and the current time of the cold storage plate;
and the first determining module is used for determining the cold charging amount corresponding to the current time according to the cold charging amount in unit time, the cold charging starting time and the current time.
Optionally, the first obtaining module further includes:
the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the temperature difference value between the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment;
the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring the quality of the refrigerating medium in unit time;
the third acquisition unit is used for acquiring a cold quantity parameter;
and the determining unit is used for determining the cold charging amount in unit time according to the temperature difference value of the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment, the mass of the secondary refrigerant in unit time and the cold parameter.
Optionally, the second obtaining unit is configured to:
measuring the cold charging flow rate in the cold charging process;
and determining the mass of the secondary refrigerant per unit time according to the cold charging flow rate.
Optionally, the cold quantity parameter is related to at least one of secondary refrigerant concentration, heat exchange area of the cold storage plate, length of a cold charging circulation pipeline, length of a cold charging pipe outside the cold storage box, and joint pressure loss.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the latent heat value of the cold accumulation plate;
and the second determining module is used for determining the time required by cold charging according to the latent heat value, the cold charging amount in unit time and the cold charging amount corresponding to the current moment.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the third determining module is used for determining the percentage of the charged cold according to the latent heat value, the unit time cold charging amount, the temperature difference value of the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment, the cold charging starting moment and the current moment.
According to the device for determining the cold charging capacity, the cold charging capacity per unit time of the cold storage plate is obtained, the cold charging starting time and the current time of the cold storage plate are obtained, then the cold charging capacity corresponding to the current time is determined according to the cold charging capacity per unit time, the cold charging starting time and the current time, the cold charging capacity of the cold storage box can be accurately quantized, and therefore the cold charging capacity of the cold storage box is intelligently managed.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of a third aspect of the present invention provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor executes the computer program to implement the method for determining the cooling capacity according to the embodiment of the first aspect.
In order to achieve the above object, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is further provided in an embodiment of a fourth aspect of the present invention, where a computer program is stored on the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for determining the amount of cold charge according to the embodiment of the first aspect is implemented.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are included to illustrate an exemplary embodiment of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method of determining the amount of charge according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of acquiring the cold charge capacity per unit time of the cold storage plate according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method of determining the amount of charge according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method of determining the amount of charging according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining an amount of charge of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a device for determining an amount of charge of another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining an amount of charge according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as claimed.
A method, an apparatus, and a computer device for determining a charging amount according to an embodiment of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for determining a charging capacity according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
s1, acquiring the cold charging capacity of the cold storage plate in unit time.
Specifically, the amount of cold charge per unit time of the cold storage plate can be obtained by various methods.
The first method comprises the following steps: the amount Of cold charged into the cold storage plate can be calculated by obtaining the refrigeration power, the refrigeration efficiency COP (energy efficiency ratio), the refrigeration empirical Coefficient (which can be understood as a conversion Coefficient, that is, the efficiency Of converting the actual amount Of cold into the amount Of cold charged into the cold storage plate) and the refrigeration duration Of the compressor. And then the cold charging amount per unit time of the cold storage plate can be obtained according to the cold charging amount and the cold charging duration which are obtained by calculation and charged in the cold storage plate.
And the second method comprises the following steps: the latent heat value of the cold storage material in the cold storage plate (the latent heat value is the inherent attribute of the cold storage material, different cold storage materials have different latent heat values, and the latent heat value, the mass of the cold storage material and the refrigerating time length can be obtained through experiments) can be obtained through obtaining, and therefore the refrigerating capacity charged in the cold storage plate can be obtained through calculation. And then the cold charging amount per unit time of the cold storage plate can be obtained according to the cold charging amount and the cold charging duration which are obtained by calculation and charged in the cold storage plate.
In an embodiment of the present invention, another method is adopted, which may specifically be as shown in fig. 2, and includes the following steps:
and S11, acquiring the temperature difference value between the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment.
The inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe can be respectively provided with a thermometer, and the temperature value of the inlet and the temperature value of the outlet of the cold charging pipe are measured, so that the temperature difference value of the inlet and the outlet is calculated.
And S12, acquiring the mass of the refrigerating medium in unit time.
In one embodiment of the invention, a flow meter can be used to measure the cold charge flow rate of the cold charge process and then determine the coolant mass per unit time from the cold charge flow rate. Specifically, the coolant density is known and the coolant mass per unit time is determined by multiplying the coolant density by the cold charge flow rate.
And S13, acquiring a cold quantity parameter.
The cold quantity parameter is related to at least one of the concentration of the secondary refrigerant, the heat exchange area of the cold storage plate, the length of the cold charging circulation pipeline, the length of the cold charging pipe outside the cold storage box and the pressure loss of the joint.
And S14, determining the cold charging capacity in unit time according to the temperature difference value between the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment, the mass of the secondary refrigerant in unit time and the cold parameter.
After the temperature difference value between the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment, the mass of the secondary refrigerant in unit time and the cold quantity parameter are obtained, the cold charging quantity in unit time can be determined according to the temperature difference value between the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment, the mass of the secondary refrigerant in unit time and the cold quantity parameter. Specifically, the specific heat of the secondary refrigerant is known, and the cold charging capacity in unit time is calculated by multiplying the specific heat of the secondary refrigerant by the temperature difference value between the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment, then multiplying the specific heat of the secondary refrigerant by the mass of the secondary refrigerant in unit time and finally multiplying the mass by the cold capacity parameter.
And S2, acquiring the cold charging starting time and the current time of the cold storage plate.
The cold charging starting time and the current time of the cold storage plate can be recorded by instruments such as a timer.
And S3, determining the cold charging amount corresponding to the current time according to the cold charging amount in unit time, the cold charging starting time and the current time.
After the cold charging amount, the cold charging starting time and the current time in unit time are obtained, the cold charging amount corresponding to the current time can be determined according to the cold charging amount, the cold charging starting time and the current time in unit time. Specifically, the charging capacity corresponding to the current time (the charged capacity from the charging start time to the current time) can be calculated by the formula one.
The formula I is as follows: the cold charge amount = cold charge amount per unit time corresponding to the current time (current time-cold charge start time)
According to the method for determining the cold charging capacity, the cold charging capacity per unit time of the cold storage plate is obtained, the cold charging starting time and the current time of the cold storage plate are obtained, and then the cold charging capacity corresponding to the current time is determined according to the cold charging capacity per unit time, the cold charging starting time and the current time, so that the cold charging capacity of the cold storage box can be accurately quantized, and the cold charging capacity of the cold storage box can be intelligently managed.
In addition, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the method for determining the charging capacity may further include the steps of:
and S4, acquiring the latent heat value of the cold accumulation plate.
And S5, determining the time required by cold charging according to the latent heat value, the cold charging amount in unit time and the cold charging amount corresponding to the current moment.
Specifically, the time required for cooling can be calculated according to the formula two.
The formula II is as follows: time required for cooling = (latent heat value-cooling amount corresponding to current moment)/cooling amount per unit time
According to the method for determining the cold charging amount, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the cold charging required time is determined according to the latent heat value, the cold charging amount in unit time and the cold charging amount corresponding to the current moment by acquiring the latent heat value of the cold storage plate, so that the cold charging required time can be accurately determined, and the intelligent management of cold charging is realized.
In addition, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the method for determining the amount of cold charging may further include the steps of:
and S6, determining the percentage of the charged cold according to the latent heat value, the unit time of the charged cold quantity, the temperature difference value between the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment, the cold charging starting moment and the current moment.
Specifically, the percentage of cold charged may be calculated according to equation three.
The formula III is as follows: percentage of cold charge = (current time-start time of cold charge) (temperature difference between inlet and outlet of cold charge pipe/standard temperature difference between inlet and outlet of cold charge pipe at current time) ((cold charge/latent heat value per unit time))
The standard temperature difference between the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe can be the standard temperature difference of the experiment, and can also be the average temperature difference.
According to the method for determining the cooling capacity, the percentage of the cooling capacity already charged can be accurately obtained by determining the percentage of the cooling capacity already charged according to the latent heat value, the cooling capacity per unit time, the temperature difference value between the inlet and the outlet of the cooling pipe at the current moment, the cooling starting moment and the current moment, and the intelligent management of the cooling capacity is further realized.
In order to realize the embodiment, the invention further provides a device for determining the cooling capacity.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining an amount of charge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus includes a first obtaining module 51, a second obtaining module 52, and a first determiningmodule 53.
The first acquiring module 51 is used for acquiring the cold charging capacity of the cold storage plate per unit time.
Wherein, the first obtaining module 51 further comprises:
the first obtaining unit 511 is configured to obtain a temperature difference value between an inlet and an outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current time.
And a second obtaining unit 512, configured to obtain the quality of the coolant per unit time.
And a third obtaining unit 513, configured to obtain the refrigeration quantity parameter.
And the determining unit 514 is configured to determine the cold charging amount per unit time according to the temperature difference between the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current time, the secondary refrigerant mass per unit time, and the cold parameter.
And a second obtaining module 52, configured to obtain a cold charging start time and a current time of the cold storage plate.
The first determiningmodule 53 is configured to determine the cooling capacity corresponding to the current time according to the cooling capacity per unit time, the cooling start time, and the current time.
It should be understood that the determining device of the cooling capacity per unit time in the present embodiment is consistent with the description of the determining method of the cooling capacity per unit time in the method embodiment, and is not described herein again.
According to the device for determining the cold charging capacity, the cold charging capacity per unit time of the cold storage plate is obtained, the cold charging starting time and the current time of the cold storage plate are obtained, then the cold charging capacity corresponding to the current time is determined according to the cold charging capacity per unit time, the cold charging starting time and the current time, the cold charging capacity of the cold storage box can be accurately quantized, and therefore the cold charging capacity of the cold storage box is intelligently managed.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the device for determining the amount of cold charge further includes:
a third obtaining module 54, configured to obtain a latent heat value of the cold storage plate;
and the second determining module 55 is used for determining the time required by cold charging according to the latent heat value, the cold charging amount in unit time and the cold charging amount corresponding to the current moment.
It should be understood that the determining device of the cooling capacity per unit time in the present embodiment is consistent with the description of the determining method of the cooling capacity per unit time in the method embodiment, and is not described herein again.
According to the device for determining the cold charging amount, disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the cold charging required time is determined according to the latent heat value of the cold storage plate, the cold charging amount in unit time and the cold charging amount corresponding to the current moment by acquiring the latent heat value of the cold storage plate, so that the cold charging required time can be accurately determined, and the intelligent management of cold charging is realized.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the device for determining the amount of cold charge further includes:
and a third determining module 56, configured to determine the percentage of cold charge according to the latent heat value, the cold charge amount per unit time, the temperature difference between the inlet and the outlet of the cold charge pipe at the current time, the start time of cold charge, and the current time.
It should be understood that the determining device of the cooling capacity per unit time in the present embodiment is consistent with the description of the determining method of the cooling capacity per unit time in the method embodiment, and is not described herein again.
The device for determining the cold charging amount of the embodiment of the invention can accurately acquire the percentage of the cold charging amount by determining the percentage of the cold charging amount according to the latent heat value, the cold charging amount in unit time, the temperature difference value between the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment, the cold charging starting moment and the current moment, thereby further realizing the intelligent management of the cold charging.
In order to implement the above embodiments, the present invention further provides a computer device.
The computer device comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the method for determining the amount of cold charge as embodied in the first aspect when the computer program is executed by the processor.
In order to implement the above embodiments, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method of determining an amount of cold charge as an embodiment of the first aspect.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, e.g., an ordered listing of executable instructions that can be considered to implement logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for instance optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It should be understood that portions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It should be noted that in the description of the present specification, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples", etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for determining an amount of charge-cold, comprising:
acquiring the cold charging capacity of the cold storage plate in unit time;
acquiring the cold charging starting time and the current time of the cold storage plate;
determining the cold charging amount corresponding to the current time according to the cold charging amount in unit time, the cold charging starting time and the current time;
wherein, acquire the unit interval cold charge volume of cold-storage board, further include:
acquiring the temperature difference value between the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment;
acquiring the mass of the secondary refrigerant in unit time;
acquiring a cold quantity parameter;
determining the cold charging amount in unit time according to the temperature difference value of the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment, the mass of the secondary refrigerant in unit time and the cold parameter;
wherein, obtaining the mass of the refrigerating medium in unit time comprises the following steps:
measuring the cold charging flow rate in the cold charging process;
determining the mass of the secondary refrigerant in unit time according to the cold charging flow rate;
the cold charging amount in unit time is obtained by calculating the cold charging amount charged in the cold storage plate and the cold charging market, and the cold charging amount charged in the cold storage plate is obtained by calculating the refrigeration power, the refrigeration efficiency, the refrigeration empirical coefficient and the refrigeration time length of the compressor, or is obtained by calculating the latent heat value, the mass and the refrigeration time length of the cold storage material.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the refrigeration parameter is related to at least one of coolant concentration, cold plate heat transfer area, cold charge cycle conduit length, cold external cold charge tube length, and joint pressure loss.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring the latent heat value of the cold accumulation plate;
and determining the time required by cold charging according to the latent heat value, the cold charging amount in unit time and the cold charging amount corresponding to the current moment.
4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
and determining the percentage of the charged cold according to the latent heat value, the unit time cold charging amount, the temperature difference value of the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment, the cold charging starting moment and the current moment.
5. A device for determining an amount of cooling, comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring the cold charging capacity of the cold storage plate in unit time;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the cold charging starting time and the current time of the cold storage plate;
the first determining module is used for determining the cold charging amount corresponding to the current time according to the cold charging amount in unit time, the cold charging starting time and the current time;
wherein the first obtaining module further comprises:
the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the temperature difference value between the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment;
the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring the quality of the refrigerating medium in unit time;
the third acquisition unit is used for acquiring a cold quantity parameter;
the determining unit is used for determining the cold charging amount in unit time according to the temperature difference value of the inlet and the outlet of the cold charging pipe at the current moment, the mass of the secondary refrigerant in unit time and the cold amount parameter;
wherein the second obtaining unit is configured to:
measuring the cold charging flow rate in the cold charging process;
determining the mass of the secondary refrigerant in unit time according to the cold charging flow rate;
the cold charging amount in unit time is obtained by calculating the cold charging amount charged in the cold storage plate and the cold charging market, and the cold charging amount charged in the cold storage plate is obtained by calculating the refrigeration power, the refrigeration efficiency, the refrigeration empirical coefficient and the refrigeration time length of the compressor, or is obtained by calculating the latent heat value, the mass and the refrigeration time length of the cold storage material.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the refrigeration parameter is related to at least one of coolant concentration, cold plate heat transfer area, cold charge cycle conduit length, cold external cold charge conduit length, and joint pressure loss.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:
the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the latent heat value of the cold accumulation plate;
and the second determining module is used for determining the time required by cold charging according to the latent heat value, the cold charging amount in unit time and the cold charging amount corresponding to the current moment.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:
and the third determining module is used for determining the percentage of the cold charge according to the latent heat value, the cold charge capacity in unit time, the temperature difference value between the inlet and the outlet of the cold charge pipe at the current moment, the cold charge starting moment and the current moment.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the method of determining the amount of cold charge according to any one of claims 1-4 when executing the computer program.
10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method for determining the amount of cold charging according to any one of claims 1-4.
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| CN201910960441.9ACN112644900B (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Method and device for determining cold charging capacity and computer equipment |
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| CN201910960441.9ACN112644900B (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Method and device for determining cold charging capacity and computer equipment |
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| CN202101491U (en)* | 2011-05-13 | 2012-01-04 | 海尔集团公司 | Refrigeration apparatus |
| WO2015140878A1 (en)* | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Accumulator and refrigeration cycle apparatus |
| DE102014016939A1 (en)* | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-19 | Liebherr-Transportation Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | cooling system |
| CN109606941A (en)* | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-12 | 佛山精迅能冷链科技有限公司 | A metering and cooling device for a cooling incubator |
| CN109919384A (en)* | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-21 | 深圳市爱能森科技有限公司 | Cold accumulation air-conditioner refrigeration host computer capacity prediction methods, device, storage medium and terminal |
| CN110030781B (en)* | 2019-04-16 | 2024-04-05 | 中国国家铁路集团有限公司 | Heat preservation container based on integral cold accumulation plate and cold filling and supplying method thereof |
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