CN112617925A - Hexagonal-prism-like suture needle for oral mucosa and application - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a hexa-prism-like suture needle for oral mucosa and application thereof, belonging to the field of medicine. The sewing needle adopted for solving the technical problems comprises a needle point part, a needle body and a needle tail part which are sequentially connected to form a c-shaped bent main body, the diameter from the needle tail part to the needle point part gradually decreases, the diameter of the end of the needle point is the smallest, and the diameter of the needle tail part is the largest. The radial section of any position of the suture needle presents a similar hexagon, each edge of the similar hexagon is a curved edge, and each edge is bent towards the center. The invention breaks through the constraint of the traditional angle needle and round needle concepts, compared with the angle needle, the invention can make the operation more minimally invasive, the linear suture wound is easier to heal, the invention can improve the suture efficiency, reduce the suture resistance and relieve the fatigue of doctors compared with the round needle, and the invention is suitable for various mucous membranes in the oral cavity, and the doctors do not need to change the needle when using the invention.

Description

Hexagonal-prism-like suture needle for oral mucosa and application

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of medicine, and particularly relates to a hexagonal-like suture needle for oral mucosa and application thereof.

Background

The oral mucosa has its particularity with respect to the skin and other visceral mucosa or musculature. The oral mucosa has more types and various characteristics: chewing mucous membrane: including gum and hard palate mucous membrane, bear pressure and friction during chewing, are firmly attached, cannot move, are relatively tough and have large brittleness; coating mucosa: the mucous membranes of the lips, the cheeks, the tongue abdomen, the mouth bottom, the soft palate and the like except chewing mucous membranes and tongue back mucous membranes are softer than mucous membranes of other parts, have gland elasticity, are not easy to tear off, have certain mobility and can relieve traction force; the special mucous membrane, namely the mucous membrane of the back of the tongue, has certain extension, but the tissue is easy to tear. The particularity of the mucosa leads to the particularity and diversity of the wound, and how to use one needle to suture various oral mucosa wounds needs to develop new technology and new method, thereby saving the suture time and obtaining better healing effect.

In general, surgery in the oral cavity may involve the gingival mucosa, periodontal mucosa, alveolar mucosa, palatal mucosa, the floor of the mouth and the mucosa of the dorsum of the tongue. The conventional outpatient department of stomatology carries out the operations of planting, periodontal flap, complex tooth extraction and the like, which can involve the suture of one or two kinds of mucous membranes, and the serious oral trauma can involve the suture of various or even all the oral mucous membranes, and the conditions are complex and various.

Currently, the following categories of medical suture needles are mainly used: round needle: the cross section of the whole needle body is round, and the needle body is mainly used for soft and easily penetrated tissues such as peritoneum, gastrointestinal tract and heart tissues and has small damage when penetrating; round angle needle: is suitable for tough tissue, the tip of the needle is triangular, and the needle body part is circular; angle needle: the part from the needle point to the belt line is triangular and is used for penetrating tough and hard tissues such as fascia, skin and the like; metal wallet: the metal wallet is put into a special nail box, and a special clamp is used for clamping the metal wallet, so that the metal wallet is mainly used for suturing skin and orthopedic surgery; fifthly, no damage sewing: this type of needle is attached to the ends of the suture and is used for both vascular anastomoses and tubular or circular constructs, as well as for continuous suturing, both curved and straight, as in intestinal anastomoses and cardiac surgeries; a threading needle: has a handle, the front end of which is a flat round blunt curved needle point and a needle body, and is used when the deep tissue ligates blood vessels, which is not easy to cut and convenient to operate and is commonly used in liver surgery.

In view of the fact that different suture needles are suitable for different tissues, there are three types of suture needles commonly used in stomatological surgery at present according to clinical use conditions: round needle: the section from the needle point to the part with the line is circular, and the suture is generally used for suturing the covered mucosa, has small penetrating power and small damage, and has the defects of large resistance and increased fatigue degree of an operator due to small penetrating power; round angle needle: the tip is triangular, the needle body part is round, the penetrating power is large, the injury is small, therefore after penetrating the mucous membrane, the resistance is large in the traction process, the fatigue of the operator is increased, and the horn needle: the part from the needle point to the belt line is triangular, the penetrating power is large, the operation is fast and simple, but the wound of the tissue is torn greatly, and the tissue which is fragile and easy to tear, such as the tongue back mucous membrane, is dangerous. The three suture needles are different from the needle holes left on the mucous membrane, the wound of the round needle is hollow, and the horn needle is a triangular wound with sharp edges. The most common oral surgery is the reverse angle needle in the angle needle at present, the wound is relatively small, but the application range is still relatively limited, the left suture wound is also large, and the healing time is prolonged.

The surgical procedure typically involves both resection and reconstruction, with suturing often being the most time consuming procedure. The suturing is strictly required, including the clamping position of a needle holder, how to insert and withdraw the needle, the use of forceps and the like, and a doctor can puncture the suturing needle to a desired position through standard operation to carry out accurate alignment suturing. In particular, the oral cavity injury position is usually deep, the visual field is limited and cannot be directly observed, so that the operation difficulty of suturing is higher, and the requirement on doctors is higher.

Compared with suturing of large clinical skin, visceral organs and the like, the oral mucosa suture is characterized in that injuries often involve various mucous membranes and are located at deep positions, how to enable a suture needle to be applicable to various mucosal injuries, and the suture needle can rapidly penetrate through the mucous membranes and cause small tissue injuries, so that the wound healing time is shortened, and the oral mucosa suture is a problem to be solved urgently in the current oral clinical suture.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a suture needle aiming at the defects, which breaks through the constraint of the traditional round needle and angle needle concepts, is suitable for the suture of various oral mucosa and can enable the operation to be more minimally invasive and the linear suture wound to be more easily healed.

The sewing needle adopted for solving the technical problems comprises a needle point part, a needle body and a needle tail part which are sequentially connected to form a c-shaped bent main body, the diameter from the needle tail part to the needle point part gradually decreases, the diameter of the end of the needle point is the smallest, and the diameter of the needle tail part is the largest; the radial section of any position of the suture needle presents a similar hexagon, each edge of the similar hexagon is a curved edge, and each edge is bent towards the center.

Furthermore, in the above technical scheme, a thread hole is arranged at the end part of the needle tail part and connected with a suture thread.

Further, in the above technical solution, the length of a pair of opposite side edges a of six side edges of the hexagon-like shape is the same, and the length of the other four side edges b (4) is the same.

Further, in the above technical solution, the length of the side a is greater than the length of the side b.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the side a is disposed at the inner side and the outer side of the sewing needle, and the side b is disposed at the other side of the sewing needle.

The invention also provides application of the suture needle in oral mucosa suture.

Has the advantages that:

the invention breaks through the constraint of the traditional angle needle and round needle concepts, and compared with the angle needle, the invention can make the operation more minimally invasive and the linear suture wound more easy to heal; compared with a round needle, the invention can improve the suture efficiency, reduce the suture resistance and relieve the fatigue of doctors, and the invention is suitable for various mucous membranes in the oral cavity, and the doctors do not need to change the needle when using the invention.

The invention has simple structure and convenient manufacture, and can be naturally sewed with threads. In addition, the sewing needle related by the invention is not easy to slip and realizes accurate sewing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a radial cross-sectional view of the needle tail portion of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 is needle body, 2 is needle tip, 3 is needle tail, 4 is edge b, 5 is edge a, 6 is line hole, 7 is suture line.

Detailed Description

The following non-limiting examples will allow one of ordinary skill in the art to more fully understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way.

Example 1

The suture needle of the embodiment is formed by sequentially connecting aneedle tip part 2, aneedle body 1 and aneedle tail part 3 to form a c-shaped bent body, the diameter of theneedle tail part 3 to theneedle tip part 2 gradually decreases, the diameter of the end of theneedle tip part 2 is the smallest, and the diameter of theneedle tail part 3 is the largest. Wherein, the end of theneedle tail part 3 is provided with athread hole 6, and thethread hole 6 is connected with asuture 7.

The radial section of any position of the suture needle presents a similar hexagon, each edge of the similar hexagon is a curved edge, and each edge is bent towards the center. The length of a pair of opposite side edges a 5 of the six sides of the hexagon-like shape is the same, and the length of the other fourside edges b 4 is the same. The length of side a 5 is greater than the length ofside b 4. The side a 5 is disposed on the inner side and the outer side of the sewing needle, and theside b 4 is disposed on the other side of the sewing needle.

Example 2

The suture needle is used in a manner which is not inconsistent with the use of a conventional round needle and a conventional angle needle, a needle holder of the suture needle is clamped in an area which is about 1/3-1/2 behind the needle body, the needle holder needs to be vertical to the suture needle, forceps are used for assisting, the needle point is kept vertical to a mucous membrane when the needle is inserted in or withdrawn from the needle, the needle is drawn to be aligned with a wound, and the suture mode can be suitable for conventional intermittent suture, continuous suture, suspension suture, horizontal mattress suture, anchor suture and the like. Therefore, the mucous membrane puncturing speed is high, the wound is small, the efficiency is high, and the fatigue degree is greatly reduced.

The foregoing examples are provided for illustration and description of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention to the scope of the described examples. Furthermore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that many variations and modifications may be made in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, which variations and modifications are within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims (6)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种口腔黏膜用类六棱形缝合针，其特征在于，所述缝合针由针尖部(2)、针身(1)、针尾部(3)顺次连接形成类c形的弯曲主体，针尾部(3)至针尖部(2)的直径逐渐减少的趋势，针尖部(2)端直径最小，针尾部(3)的直径最大；缝合针的任意位置的径向截面呈现类六边形，类六边形的每一条边均为曲线边，每条边向中心弯曲。1. A hexagonal-like suture needle for oral mucosa, characterized in that the suture needle is sequentially connected to form a c-shaped curved main body by a needle tip (2), a needle body (1), and a needle tail (3) , the diameter of the needle tail (3) to the needle tip (2) gradually decreases, the diameter of the needle tip (2) is the smallest, and the diameter of the needle tail (3) is the largest; the radial section at any position of the suture needle presents a hexagonal shape Each side of the hexagon-like shape is a curved side, and each side is curved toward the center.2.根据权利要求1所述的一种口腔黏膜用类六棱形缝合针，其特征在于，针尾部(3)端部设有线孔(6)，线孔(6)与缝合线(7)连接。2. A kind of hexagonal suture needle for oral mucosa according to claim 1, characterized in that, the end of the needle tail (3) is provided with a thread hole (6), the thread hole (6) and the suture (7) connect.3.根据权利要求1所述的一种口腔黏膜用类六棱形缝合针，其特征在于，类六边形的六条边一对相对的对边边a(5)的长度相同，另四条边边b(4)的长度相同。3. A kind of hexagonal-like suture needle for oral mucosa according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lengths of a pair of opposite opposite sides a (5) of the six sides of the hexagonal-like shape are the same, and the other four sides have the same length. Side b(4) has the same length.4.根据权利要求3所述的一种口腔黏膜用类六棱形缝合针，其特征在于，边a(5)的长度大于边b(4)的长度。4 . The hexagonal-like suture needle for oral mucosa according to claim 3 , wherein the length of side a ( 5 ) is greater than the length of side b ( 4 ). 5 .5.根据权利要求3或4所述的一种口腔黏膜用类六棱形缝合针，其特征在于，边a(5)设置于缝合针的内侧边与外侧边，边b(4)设置于缝合针的其他侧边。5. A kind of hexagonal suture needle for oral mucosa according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, side a (5) is arranged on the inner side and outer side of the suture needle, and side b (4) Set on the other side of the suture needle.6.权利要求1-5中任一项所述的缝合针在口腔黏膜缝合中的应用。6. Application of the suture needle according to any one of claims 1-5 in oral mucosa suture.

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