Vagina expands private part mechanism for examination of gynaecology's tumour patientTechnical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a vaginal dilation mechanism for examination of gynecological tumor patients.
Background
Gynaecology is one of the medical fields, mainly treats gynaecology's disease, and gynaecology's disease is many, and tumour is just one of them, needs to use vagina spreading machine to observe and treat the affected part of disease in the tumour treatment process.
Vagina expands private organ and can refer to CN209074553U patent, and it mainly includes pushes down handle and fixed suction cup, it has the bracing piece to run through with the inside of last pressure handle to push down the handle, and the left side of bracing piece is provided with the loose axle, the internally mounted who pushes up the handle has the slot, and the below of slot is provided with the dead lever, the stay is installed to the below of dead lever, and the outside of going up the stay is fixed with the reservoir, go up the below of stay and install down the backing sheet, and the outside of lower backing sheet is fixed with the reservoir, the internally mounted of lower backing sheet has the dead lever, and the top of dead lever is provided with the slot.
Current similar vagina expands cloudy mechanism when using, and fixed effect is relatively poor, expands the inside roll-off of cloudy mechanism follow patient's vagina easily, leads to patient's vagina closed, influences gynecologist to the inside tumour inspection effect of vagina to the function shows a bit more simply, can't carry out auxiliary lighting to patient's vagina inside, needs the lighting apparatus of gynecologist hand-held usually to throw light on the inspection, comparatively loaded down with trivial details to the inside tumour of vagina.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a vagina expanding mechanism for gynecological tumor patient examination, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing similar vagina expanding mechanism is used, the fixing effect is poor, the vagina expanding mechanism is easy to slide out of the vagina of a patient, the vagina of the patient is closed, the examination effect of a gynecologist on the vagina internal tumor is influenced, the function is slightly simplified, auxiliary illumination cannot be performed on the vagina of the patient, the gynecologist is required to hold an illumination device to perform illumination examination on the vagina internal tumor, and the examination is complicated.
The invention relates to a vagina expanding mechanism for examination of gynecological tumor patients, which has the purpose and the effect achieved by the following specific technical means:
a vagina expanding mechanism for examining gynecological tumor patients comprises a vagina expanding plate, an external liquid pump, an internal connecting block, an external connecting block, a manual bolt and a lighting lamp; two ends of the inner side of the vaginal dilation plate are respectively and rotatably connected with two support rods; the external liquid pump is communicated with the liquid discharge pipe through a pipeline; the inner connecting block is provided with two positions and is respectively and rotatably connected with the two support rods; the outer connecting block is connected with the two support rods in a rotating manner and is connected with the sliding rod; the manual bolts are arranged at two positions and are respectively connected to the outer ends of the two sliding rods; the lighting lamp is arranged on the outer wall of the top shadow-expanding plate.
Furthermore, the negative expanding plate is divided into an upper part and a lower part which are transparent, the negative expanding plate is of an arc-shaped structure, and the inner end of the negative expanding plate is of an inward arc shape.
Furthermore, the inner connecting block is fixedly connected with the inner end of the sliding rod, the upper end and the lower end of the inner connecting block are movably connected with the upper and the lower vaginal-expansion plates through two supporting rods respectively, the upper end and the lower end of the outer connecting block are movably connected with the upper and the lower vaginal-expansion plates through two supporting rods respectively, a sliding hole is formed in the outer connecting block, and the outer end of the sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding hole in the outer connecting block.
Furthermore, expand the negative plate outside and be the equidistance and arrange the form and be equipped with many places antiskid sand grip.
Furthermore, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer end of the sliding rod, and the inner end of the spring is pressed on the outer wall of the outer connecting block.
Furthermore, a screw hole is formed in the outer end of the sliding rod, the manual bolt is connected into the screw hole in the outer end of the sliding rod, and the outer end of the spring is pressed on the outer wall of the manual bolt.
Furthermore, the lighting lamp is connected with the light guide strip, and the light guide strip is arranged on the inner wall of the top shadow expanding plate.
Furthermore, the liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom expanded negative plate, and a plurality of liquid discharge holes are formed in the inner end of the liquid discharge pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the arrangement of the inner connecting block, the slide rod and the outer connecting block is beneficial to reducing the spacing distance between the inner connecting block and the outer connecting block when the slide rod slides outwards for adjustment, and the upper and lower vaginal dilation plates are dilated by the stay rods connected with the inner connecting block and the outer connecting block, so that the vagina of a patient is dilated by the upper and lower vaginal dilation plates, and medical staff can conveniently check the diseased part in the vagina of the patient; and the use of cooperation spring, accessible spring applys thrust to slide bar and outer piece respectively, makes outer piece that links receive spring thrust to influence, changes interior piece and outer piece spacing distance that links to each other to two expand the negative plate and strut the distance about changing, two expand the negative plate and guarantee throughout all the time and strut the stress state about making, better satisfy and use needs in different age groups patient.
2. The setting of manual bolt is favorable to finishing the back at the patient inspection, rotates manual bolt and slide bar separation, and the spring separates from the slide bar outside, and interior even piece loses spring thrust influence reverse movement with outer even piece, and two places expand the inside shrink of vaginal board about, and medical personnel can take out expanding the vaginal board from patient's vagina inside.
3. The arrangement of the lighting lamp and the light guide strip is beneficial to injecting light into the light guide strip through the lighting lamp, so that the light emitted by the light guide strip can be used for auxiliary lighting of the interior of the vagina of the patient, and the observation and examination effect of medical staff on the affected part in the vagina of the patient can be guaranteed; and cooperate the setting of fluid-discharge tube and external drawing liquid pump, when the inside secreted liquid stream of patient's vagina expands the negative board to the bottom in, external drawing liquid pump passes through the fluid-discharge tube and takes out the discharge with liquid, the cleanness when the guarantee patient's vagina inspection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the shrinking axis structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the distracting axial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a bottom side axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an axial view of the female end reamer of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an axial view of the bottom shadow-expanding plate of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the sliding rod, the outer connecting block and the spring shaft of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the split structure of the sliding rod, the external connecting block and the spring of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a shadow-expanding plate; 101. anti-skid convex strips; 2. the external liquid pump; 3. a stay bar; 4. an interconnecting block; 5. a slide bar; 501. a screw hole; 6. an external connecting block; 601. a slide hole; 7. a spring; 8. a manual bolt; 9. a lighting fixture; 10. a light guide strip; 11. a liquid discharge pipe; 1101. and a liquid discharge hole.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 7:
the invention provides a vaginal dilator for examining a gynecological tumor patient, which comprises avaginal dilator plate 1, an external liquid pump 2, aninternal connecting block 4, anexternal connecting block 6, amanual bolt 8 and alighting lamp 9, wherein the vaginal dilator is arranged on the vaginal dilator; two ends of the inner side of thevaginal dilator 1 are respectively and rotatably connected with two supportingrods 3; thevagina expanding plate 1 is divided into an upper part and a lower part which are transparent, thevagina expanding plate 1 is of an arc-shaped structure, the inner end of thevagina expanding plate 1 is of an inward arc shape, the front end of thevagina expanding plate 1 is smooth, so that medical workers can insert the front end of thevagina expanding plate 1 into the vagina of a patient and observe a diseased part in the vagina of the patient through thevagina expanding plate 1; the external liquid pump 2 is communicated with theliquid discharge pipe 11 through a pipeline; the inner connectingblock 4 has two positions, and the inner connectingblock 4 is respectively connected with the twosupport rods 3 in a rotating way; the number of theexternal connecting blocks 6 is two, theexternal connecting blocks 6 are respectively and rotatably connected with the twosupport rods 3, and theexternal connecting blocks 6 are connected with thesliding rods 5; themanual bolts 8 are arranged at two positions, and the twomanual bolts 8 are respectively connected to the outer ends of the two slidingrods 5; thelighting lamp 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the top shadow-expandingplate 1; illumination lamps andlanterns 9 link to each other with leadedlight strip 10, and leadedlight strip 10 installs on the 1 inner wall of top expands the vulva plate, and accessible illumination lamps andlanterns 9 kick intolight strip 10 in with light to the light that sends through leadedlight strip 10 is to carrying out auxiliary lighting to patient's vagina inside, and the guarantee medical personnel is to the disease position observation inspection effect of patient's vagina inside.
The inner connectingblock 4 is fixedly connected with the inner end of thesliding rod 5, the upper end and the lower end of the inner connectingblock 4 are movably connected with the upper and the lower vaginal-expansion plates 1 through two supportingrods 3 respectively, the upper end and the lower end of the outer connectingblock 6 are movably connected with the upper and the lower vaginal-expansion plates 1 through two supportingrods 3 respectively, asliding hole 601 is formed in the outer connectingblock 6, and the outer end of thesliding rod 5 is slidably connected in thesliding hole 601 in the outer connectingblock 6; the vagina expanding plate has the specific effects that when thesliding rod 5 slides outwards and is adjusted, the spacing distance between the inner connectingblock 4 and the outer connectingblock 6 is reduced, the upper and lowervagina expanding plates 1 are expanded through thesupport rods 3 connected with the inner connectingblock 4 and the outer connectingblock 6, so that the vagina of a patient is expanded through the upper and lowervagina expanding plates 1, and medical staff can check the diseased part in the vagina of the patient.
Wherein, the outer side of thevaginal expansion plate 1 is provided with a plurality ofanti-skid convex strips 101 in an equidistant arrangement; the specific function is that when theanti-skid convex strips 101 at the outer side of thevaginal expansion plate 1 are attached to the inner wall of the vagina, the anti-skid coefficient of the outer wall of thevaginal expansion plate 1 and the inner wall of the vagina is increased, and the stability of thevaginal expansion plate 1 in use is ensured
Wherein, the outer wall of the outer end of theslide bar 5 is sleeved with aspring 7, and the inner end of thespring 7 is pressed on the outer wall of the outer connectingblock 6; the concrete effect,accessible spring 7 exerts thrust to slidebar 5 andouter piece 6 respectively, makesouter piece 6 receivespring 7 thrust to influence, changesinterior piece 4 and outer 6 separation distances that link to change two places about, expand thenegative plate 1 and strut the distance, two places about making expandnegative plate 1 and guarantee throughout and strut the stress state, better satisfy in different age bracket patients and use required.
Wherein, the outer end of theslide bar 5 is provided with ascrew hole 501, themanual bolt 8 is connected in thescrew hole 501 at the outer end of theslide bar 5, and the outer end of thespring 7 is pressed on the outer wall of themanual bolt 8; the specific function is that after the examination of a patient is finished, themanual bolt 8 and thesliding rod 5 are separated in a rotating mode, thespring 7 is separated from the outer side of thesliding rod 5, the inner connectingblock 4 and the outer connectingblock 6 lose the thrust of thespring 7 to influence reverse movement, thevaginal dilator 1 is contracted inwards at the upper position and the lower position, and medical staff can take thevaginal dilator 1 out of the vagina of the patient.
Wherein, theliquid discharge pipe 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom vaginal-expandingplate 1, and the inner end of theliquid discharge pipe 11 is provided with a plurality ofliquid discharge holes 1101; the specific function, when the inside liquid that secretes of patient's vagina flows to the bottom expand in thenegative board 1, external drawing liquid pump 2 is through fluid-discharge tube 11 with liquid pump-out discharge, the cleanliness nature when the guarantee patient's vagina inspection.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when the vaginal dilator is used, a medical worker inserts thevaginal dilator plate 1 into the vagina of a patient, thespring 7 respectively applies thrust to thesliding rod 5 and the outer connectingblock 6, so that the outer connectingblock 6 is influenced by the thrust of thespring 7, the spacing distance between the inner connectingblock 4 and the outer connectingblock 6 is reduced, the uppervaginal dilator plate 1 and the lowervaginal dilator plate 1 are propped open by the supportingrods 3 connected with the inner connectingblock 4 and the outer connectingblock 6, the vagina of the patient is propped open by the uppervaginal dilator plate 1 and the lowervaginal dilator plate 1, and the uppervaginal dilator plate 1 and the lowervaginal dilator plate 1 are always kept in a propped-open stress state, so that the medical worker can check the diseased part in the vagina; thelighting lamp 9 emits light into thelight guide strip 10, the interior of the vagina of the patient is illuminated in an auxiliary mode through the light emitted by thelight guide strip 10, and therefore observation and inspection effects of medical staff on affected parts in the vagina of the patient are guaranteed; when liquid secreted in the vagina of a patient flows into the bottomvagina expanding plate 1, the external liquid pump 2 pumps and discharges the liquid through theliquid discharge pipe 11, so that the cleanness of the vagina of the patient during examination is guaranteed; after the examination of the patient is finished, the medical staff rotates and separates themanual bolt 8 from thesliding rod 5, thespring 7 is separated from the outer side of thesliding rod 5, the inner connectingblock 4 and the outer connectingblock 6 lose the thrust of thespring 7 to influence the reverse movement, the upper and lowervaginal dilation plates 1 contract inwards, and the medical staff can take thevaginal dilation plates 1 out of the vagina of the patient.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.