CN112596365B - A rotary crown and a smart watch - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotating disc type watch crown and an intelligent watch, wherein the rotating disc type watch crown comprises: the rotary disc is hinged to the shell and can move relative to the shell along the radial direction, and part of disc surface of the rotary disc is positioned in the shell; the trigger key can trigger or release the trigger of the trigger key when the turntable moves along the radial direction under the action of external force; and the sensor is used for detecting the rotation state of the turntable, and the trigger key and the sensor are electrically connected to the controller. The rotating disc type crown provided by the invention can be subjected to rotation operation and radial movement operation, both can be completed through a single finger, and the disc surface part of the rotating disc is positioned in the shell, so that the occupied space outside the shell is small, the interference with the movement of a wrist can be avoided, and the integral attractiveness is improved; the removal of carousel is along its radial direction, avoids taking up great space in the casing, the axial of carousel, can show the space of saving in the casing, lets out the space for other electronic component's installation.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种转盘式表冠及智能手表A rotary crown and a smart watch

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子设备技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种转盘式表冠。此外，本发明还涉及一种包括上述转盘式表冠的智能手表。The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and more particularly, to a turntable crown. In addition, the present invention also relates to a smart watch comprising the above-mentioned rotary crown.

背景技术Background technique

随着技术的发展，越来越多的智能手表采用旋转表冠的方式进行人机交互，尤其是智能手表的菜单选择等常用功能，通过表冠能够比触摸屏幕的操作更加快捷实现操作，因此，表冠的设计愈发重要起来。With the development of technology, more and more smart watches use the way of rotating the crown for human-computer interaction, especially for common functions such as menu selection of smart watches. , the design of the crown is becoming more and more important.

目前，市面上的智能手表的表冠体积较大，佩戴状态下操作时手指会与手腕运动干涉，导致操作不便；更重要的是，现有的表冠内部结构复杂，轴向长度较长占用空间较大，不利于表体的内部结构的堆叠，对表体内部结构的影响较为严重。At present, the crowns of smart watches on the market are relatively large, and the fingers will interfere with the movement of the wrist when operating in the wearing state, resulting in inconvenient operation; more importantly, the existing crown has a complex internal structure and a long axial length. The space is large, which is not conducive to the stacking of the internal structure of the watch body, and has a serious impact on the internal structure of the watch body.

综上所述，如何避免表冠的使用操作不便，是目前本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。To sum up, how to avoid the inconvenient use and operation of the crown is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此，本发明的目的是提供一种转盘式表冠，该转盘式表冠的使用操作方便，且能够节省壳体内的空间，为其他电子元件的安装让出空间。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a dial-type crown, which is convenient to use and operate, and can save space in the casing and make room for the installation of other electronic components.

本发明的另一目的是提供一种包括上述转盘式表冠的智能手表。Another object of the present invention is to provide a smart watch including the above-mentioned rotary crown.

为了实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种转盘式表冠，包括：A rotary crown comprising:

转盘，铰接于壳体且可沿径向相对于所述壳体移动，所述转盘的部分盘面位于所述壳体内；a turntable, which is hinged to the housing and can move relative to the housing in the radial direction, and a part of the disk surface of the turntable is located in the housing;

触发键，当所述转盘受外力沿径向移动时，所述转盘可触发或解除所述触发键的触发；a trigger key, when the turntable is moved radially by an external force, the turntable can trigger or cancel the triggering of the trigger key;

传感器，用于检测所述转盘的转动状态，所述触发键与所述传感器均连接于控制器。The sensor is used to detect the rotation state of the turntable, and both the trigger key and the sensor are connected to the controller.

优选的，所述转盘设有转盘轴，所述转盘轴铰接于所述壳体，所述转盘轴用于按压触发所述触发键。Preferably, the turntable is provided with a turntable shaft, the turntable shaft is hinged to the casing, and the turntable shaft is used for pressing and triggering the trigger key.

优选的，所述转盘轴通过弹性件连接于所述壳体，受外力作用下，所述转盘向所述弹性件的回复力的反向移动，所述转盘轴按压所述触发键。Preferably, the turntable shaft is connected to the housing through an elastic member, and under the action of an external force, the turntable moves in the opposite direction of the restoring force of the elastic member, and the turntable shaft presses the trigger key.

优选的，所述转盘轴的中部设置所述转盘，所述转盘轴的两端分别通过弹性件连接所述壳体。Preferably, the turntable is provided in the middle of the turntable shaft, and both ends of the turntable shaft are respectively connected to the housing through elastic members.

优选的，所述转盘轴或所述壳体中至少一者设有磁性件，另一者设有与所述磁性件配合吸引的金属件或磁性配合件，以带动所述转盘的复位。Preferably, at least one of the turntable shaft or the housing is provided with a magnetic piece, and the other is provided with a metal piece or a magnetic fitting piece that cooperates with the magnetic piece to drive the turntable to reset.

优选的，所述传感器设置于所述转盘轴的一侧。Preferably, the sensor is arranged on one side of the turntable shaft.

优选的，所述壳体设置有凹槽，所述凹槽的两侧壁面均设有铰接孔，所述转盘位于所述凹槽中，且所述转盘轴转动设于所述铰接孔中，且能够沿所述铰接孔径向进行预设距离的移动。Preferably, the casing is provided with a groove, both side walls of the groove are provided with hinge holes, the turntable is located in the groove, and the turntable shaft is rotatably arranged in the hinge holes, And can move a preset distance along the direction of the hinge hole.

优选的，所述转盘平行于所述壳体的屏幕安装平面，所述转盘轴垂直于所述壳体的屏幕安装平面。Preferably, the turntable is parallel to the screen installation plane of the housing, and the turntable axis is perpendicular to the screen installation plane of the housing.

优选的，所述转盘轴与所述壳体之间设置有耐磨垫片，以降低所述转盘轴与所述壳体的磨损。Preferably, a wear-resistant gasket is provided between the turntable shaft and the housing to reduce the wear of the turntable shaft and the housing.

一种智能手表，包括表冠结构，所述表冠结构为上述任一项所述的转盘式表冠。A smart watch includes a crown structure, wherein the crown structure is the turntable crown described in any one of the above.

本发明提供的转盘式表冠可进行旋转操作和径向移动操作，二者均可以通过单指完成，且转盘的盘面部分位于壳体中，对壳体外部的空间占用较少，因而对转盘的操作空间较大，能够避免与手腕运动产生干涉的同时，提升整体的美观性；转盘的移动沿其径向方向，避免在壳体内、转盘的轴向上占用较大的空间，能够显著节省壳体内的空间，为其他电子元件的安装让出空间。本发明还提供了一种包括上述转盘式表冠的智能手表。The turntable crown provided by the present invention can perform rotational operation and radial movement operation, both of which can be completed by a single finger, and the disc surface part of the turntable is located in the casing, occupying less space outside the casing, so the turntable The operating space is large, which can avoid interference with the wrist movement and improve the overall aesthetics; the movement of the turntable is along its radial direction to avoid occupying a large space in the housing and the axial direction of the turntable, which can significantly save The space inside the housing makes room for the installation of other electronic components. The present invention also provides a smart watch including the above-mentioned turntable crown.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明所提供的转盘式表冠的剖视图；1 is a cross-sectional view of a dial-type crown provided by the present invention;

图2为本发明所提供的转盘式表冠的爆炸图；Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the dial type crown provided by the present invention;

图3为转盘部分露出于壳体、部分位于壳体内的示意图；3 is a schematic view of the turntable partially exposed in the casing and partially located in the casing;

图4为本发明所提供的转盘式表冠的未按压状态的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the unpressed state of the rotary crown provided by the present invention.

图1-图4中，附图标记包括：In Figures 1-4, reference numerals include:

1为上壳体、2为下壳体、3为转盘、4为转盘轴、5为螺母、6为弹性件、7为耐磨垫片、8为触发键、9为传感器、10为屏幕。1 is the upper shell, 2 is the lower shell, 3 is the turntable, 4 is the turntable shaft, 5 is the nut, 6 is the elastic piece, 7 is the wear-resistant gasket, 8 is the trigger key, 9 is the sensor, and 10 is the screen.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明的核心是提供一种转盘式表冠，该转盘式表冠的使用操作方便，且能够节省壳体内的空间，为其他电子元件的安装让出空间。The core of the present invention is to provide a dial-type crown, which is easy to use and operate, and can save space in the casing and make room for the installation of other electronic components.

本发明的另一核心是提供一种包括上述转盘式表冠的智能手表。Another core of the present invention is to provide a smart watch including the above-mentioned rotary crown.

请参考图1至图4，图1为本发明所提供的转盘式表冠的剖视图；图2为本发明所提供的转盘式表冠的爆炸图；图3为转盘部分露出于壳体、部分位于壳体内的示意图；图4为本发明所提供的转盘式表冠的未按压状态的示意图。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the turntable crown provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the turntable crown provided by the present invention; A schematic diagram inside the casing; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the unpressed state of the dial-type crown provided by the present invention.

本申请提供的一种转盘式表冠，表冠为转盘结构的零件，用于实现智能手表的开关机、复位、显示控制或其他功能控制等等。转盘式表冠主要包括：转盘3、触发键8、传感器9以及壳体。其中壳体可以为表壳，或者仅为转盘式表冠的壳体。The present application provides a turntable crown, which is a part of a turntable structure, and is used to realize on/off, reset, display control or other function control of a smart watch. The turntable crown mainly includes: aturntable 3, atrigger key 8, asensor 9 and a casing. The case may be a watch case, or only a case of a dial-type crown.

转盘3为盘类件，其铰接于壳体，具体为以转盘3的中心轴铰接于壳体，并且沿其自身的径向可相对于壳体移动，即垂直于铰接轴的方向移动，转盘3的部分盘面位于壳体内，同时部分露出于壳体，以便操作者进行拨转。Theturntable 3 is a disc-like component, which is hinged to the housing, specifically, hinged to the housing with the central axis of theturntable 3, and can move relative to the housing along its own radial direction, that is, move in the direction perpendicular to the hinge axis, theturntable 3 Part of the disk surface of 3 is located in the casing, while part of it is exposed to the casing so that the operator can turn it.

触发键8设置于壳体内，与控制器电连接，触发键8为电子部件，当视线触发后，控制器进行对应的操作。触发键8具体可以为按键。当转盘3受外力沿径向移动时，转盘3可以实现触发键8的触发或解除触发。可选的，转盘3可以通过外力操作实现解除触发，或者也可以为当外力撤销后，转盘3自动复位以解除触发。可选的，触发键8为双向开关，转盘3的移动可以开启或关闭触发键8；或者触发键8为按键，转盘3靠近其移动以按下按键，远离其的移动可以使按键回弹。Thetrigger key 8 is arranged in the casing and is electrically connected to the controller. Thetrigger key 8 is an electronic component. When the sight line is triggered, the controller performs corresponding operations. Thetrigger key 8 may specifically be a key. When theturntable 3 is moved in the radial direction by an external force, theturntable 3 can realize the triggering or release of the triggering of thetrigger key 8 . Optionally, theturntable 3 can be operated by an external force to release the trigger, or it can also be that theturntable 3 is automatically reset to release the trigger when the external force is removed. Optionally, thetrigger key 8 is a two-way switch, and the movement of theturntable 3 can turn thetrigger key 8 on or off; or thetrigger key 8 is a key, and theturntable 3 moves close to it to press the key, and movement away from it can make the key rebound.

传感器9设置于壳体内，用于检测转盘3的转动状态，包括转动角度、转动方向和转动速度等，传感器9电连接于控制器。可选的，传感器9可以直接检测转盘的转动状态，或者通过检测与转盘3固定连接的其他部件，实现间接检测。Thesensor 9 is arranged in the casing and is used to detect the rotation state of theturntable 3, including the rotation angle, rotation direction and rotation speed, etc. Thesensor 9 is electrically connected to the controller. Optionally, thesensor 9 can directly detect the rotation state of the turntable, or indirectly detect by detecting other components fixedly connected to theturntable 3 .

上述结构中，转盘3可实现旋转运动，并可以实现径向移动，在旋转过程中，传感器9可以测量其转动状态，在径向移动过程中，转盘3可以用于实现触发键8的触发和解除，使用者对转盘3的旋转和按压操作能够分别使传感器9和触发键8获取相应的信息，传感器9和触发键8均连接控制器，控制器能够接收二者的感应后的信号，从而触发智能手表的相应操作。通常情况下传感器9获取的转动信息用于实现智能手表界面的缩放和滑动控制，触发键8获取的按动信息用于实现智能手表的界面的选择操作等。In the above structure, theturntable 3 can realize rotational motion and radial movement. During the rotation, thesensor 9 can measure its rotational state. During the radial movement, theturntable 3 can be used to realize the triggering and triggering of thetrigger key 8. Released, the user can rotate and press theturntable 3 to enable thesensor 9 and thetrigger key 8 to obtain corresponding information, respectively. Trigger the corresponding actions of the smartwatch. Generally, the rotation information obtained by thesensor 9 is used to realize zooming and sliding control of the smart watch interface, and the pressing information obtained by thetrigger key 8 is used to realize the selection operation of the smart watch interface and so on.

本申请提供的转盘式表冠包括旋转操作和径向移动操作，二者均可以通过单指完成，且转盘3的盘面部分位于壳体中，对壳体外部的空间占用较少，因而对转盘3的操作空间较大，能够避免与手腕运动产生干涉的同时，提升整体的美观性；转盘3的移动沿其径向方向，避免在壳体内、转盘的轴向上占用较大的空间，能够显著节省壳体内的空间，为其他电子元件的安装让出空间。The turntable crown provided by the present application includes a rotation operation and a radial movement operation, both of which can be completed by a single finger, and the disc surface part of theturntable 3 is located in the housing, occupying less space outside the housing, so theturntable 3 has a large operating space, which can avoid interference with the movement of the wrist and at the same time improve the overall aesthetics; the movement of theturntable 3 is along its radial direction to avoid occupying a large space in the housing and the axial direction of the turntable. Significantly saves space inside the housing, making room for the installation of other electronic components.

在上述实施例的基础之上，转盘3设有转盘轴4，转盘轴4铰接于壳体，转盘轴4用于按压以实现触发键8的触发。On the basis of the above embodiment, theturntable 3 is provided with aturntable shaft 4, which is hinged to the housing, and is used for pressing to realize the triggering of thetrigger key 8.

请参考图4，图4中的箭头方向即为按压方向。转盘3的中轴即为转盘轴4，转盘轴4铰接于壳体的同时，还能够相对于铰接位置进行一定范围的径向移动，以便转盘3实现径向移动。需要说明的是，壳体或壳体内的固定结构需要对上述径向移动进行限位，即仅允许一个径向方向的直线移动，避免在不必要的方向产生移动。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4 is the pressing direction. The central axis of theturntable 3 is theturntable shaft 4 . While theturntable shaft 4 is hinged to the housing, it can also move radially in a certain range relative to the hinged position, so that theturntable 3 can move radially. It should be noted that the housing or the fixed structure in the housing needs to limit the above radial movement, that is, only linear movement in one radial direction is allowed to avoid movement in unnecessary directions.

转盘轴4与转盘3为固定连接，或者二者为一体结构。转盘轴4的径向移动过程中实现对触发键8的触发，移动路径上可以具有定位部，以使转盘轴4易于保持在对应的位置。Theturntable shaft 4 and theturntable 3 are fixedly connected, or the two are integrated. During the radial movement of theturntable shaft 4, thetrigger key 8 can be triggered, and a positioning portion may be provided on the moving path, so that theturntable shaft 4 can be easily maintained at a corresponding position.

可选的，若智能手表中不需要转盘进行360度周向转动时，转盘轴4也可以为非中心位置的轴，相对应的，转盘3可以为非圆形件，可以为扇形等。Optionally, if the 360-degree circumferential rotation of the turntable is not required in the smart watch, theturntable shaft 4 may also be a non-central shaft. Correspondingly, theturntable 3 may be a non-circular part, a fan shape, or the like.

上述实施例中可以利用移动路径上设置定位部，还可以是转盘轴4、转盘3中的至少一个通过弹性件6连接于壳体或壳体内的固定部，以实现无外力状态下的自动复位。在上述实施例的基础之上，转盘轴4通过弹性件6连接于壳体，受外力作用下，转盘3向弹性件6的回复力的反向移动，转盘轴4按压触发键8。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the positioning part can be set on the moving path, and at least one of theturntable shaft 4 and theturntable 3 can be connected to the casing or the fixed part in the casing through theelastic member 6, so as to realize the automatic reset under the condition of no external force. . On the basis of the above embodiment, theturntable shaft 4 is connected to the housing through theelastic member 6 . Under the action of external force, theturntable 3 moves in the reverse direction of the restoring force of theelastic member 6 , and theturntable shaft 4 presses thetrigger key 8 .

弹性件6的作用是使转盘轴4保持在预设位置，以便远离触发键8，当有外力作用下，转动轴4靠近触发键8。弹性件6具体可以为弹簧、扭簧或者其他类型的弹性件。The function of theelastic member 6 is to keep theturntable shaft 4 at a preset position so as to be away from thetrigger key 8 , and under the action of an external force, therotating shaft 4 will approach thetrigger key 8 . Theelastic member 6 may specifically be a spring, a torsion spring or other types of elastic members.

在上述实施例的基础之上，转盘轴4的中部设置转盘3，转盘轴4的两端分别通过弹性件6连接壳体。On the basis of the above embodiment, aturntable 3 is provided in the middle of theturntable shaft 4 , and both ends of theturntable shaft 4 are connected to the housing throughelastic members 6 respectively.

转盘3位于转盘轴4的长度方向的中部，转盘轴4的两端为别设置上述弹性件，且两个弹性件6与转盘轴4的连接方式相同，作用力角度相同，作用效果相同，以使转盘轴4的两端受到相同的弹性回复力，从而保证转盘轴4、转盘3的稳定，避免操作过程中出现偏移。Theturntable 3 is located in the middle of the length direction of theturntable shaft 4, and the two ends of theturntable shaft 4 are respectively provided with the above-mentioned elastic members, and the twoelastic members 6 are connected with theturntable shaft 4 in the same way, the force angle is the same, and the effect is the same. Both ends of theturntable shaft 4 are subjected to the same elastic restoring force, so as to ensure the stability of theturntable shaft 4 and theturntable 3 and avoid deviation during operation.

可选的，传感器9和触发键8分别设置于转盘3的两侧，也就是分别与转盘轴4的两端进行作用，以便充分利用转盘3两侧的空间，同时充分利用转盘轴4。Optionally, thesensor 9 and thetrigger key 8 are respectively arranged on both sides of theturntable 3 , that is, they act on both ends of theturntable shaft 4 respectively, so as to make full use of the space on both sides of theturntable 3 and at the same time make full use of theturntable shaft 4 .

除了通过弹性件的方式实现复位以外，在上述实施例的基础之上，转盘轴4或壳体中至少一者设有磁性件，另一者设有与磁性件配合吸引的金属件或磁性配合件，以带动转盘3的复位。In addition to realizing the reset by means of an elastic member, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, at least one of theturntable shaft 4 or the housing is provided with a magnetic member, and the other is provided with a metal member or a magnetic fitting that cooperates and attracts with the magnetic member to drive the reset of theturntable 3.

当受到外力作用时，转盘轴4克服受到的磁力作用进行移动，以实现对触发键8的操作；当外力撤销时，转盘轴4仅受到磁力作用，从而进行复位。可选的，转盘轴4、转盘3的复位也可以利用其它形式实现。When subjected to external force, theturntable shaft 4 overcomes the magnetic force to move to realize the operation of thetrigger key 8; when the external force is withdrawn, theturntable shaft 4 is only subjected to the magnetic force to reset. Optionally, the reset of theturntable shaft 4 and theturntable 3 may also be implemented in other forms.

在上述实施例的基础之上，传感器9设置于转盘轴4的一侧。传感器9检测转盘3的转动可以直接采集转盘轴4的转动信息，轴类件的转动测量易于盘类件的测量，因此，将传感器9设置于转盘轴4的径向位置，更加易于实现检测。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, thesensor 9 is arranged on one side of theturntable shaft 4 . Thesensor 9 detects the rotation of theturntable 3 and can directly collect the rotation information of theturntable shaft 4, and the rotation measurement of the shaft is easy to measure the disc. Therefore, thesensor 9 is arranged at the radial position of theturntable shaft 4. It is easier to realize detection.

可选的，上述传感器9为激光传感器。Optionally, theabove sensor 9 is a laser sensor.

为了实现转盘3的盘面部分隐藏于壳体、部分露出于壳体，在上述任意一个实施例的基础之上，壳体设置有凹槽，凹槽的两侧壁面均设有铰接孔，转盘3位于凹槽中，且转盘轴4转动设于铰接孔中，且能够沿铰接孔进行预设距离的径向移动。In order to realize that the disk surface of theturntable 3 is partially hidden in the casing and partially exposed to the casing, on the basis of any of the above embodiments, the casing is provided with a groove, and both side walls of the groove are provided with hinge holes, and theturntable 3 It is located in the groove, and theturntable shaft 4 is rotatably arranged in the hinge hole, and can perform radial movement along the hinge hole with a predetermined distance.

具体地，凹槽设置于壳体的外表面，从而使转盘3能够部分安装于凹槽内的同时，部分露出于壳体。铰接孔为腰形孔，转盘轴4在铰接孔中能够沿径向移动。优选地，转盘3的盘面的大部分结构均可以位于凹槽内，以便露出壳体的部分为较小结构。上述预设距离的径向移动为抵抗弹性件或磁性件的移动。Specifically, the groove is provided on the outer surface of the casing, so that theturntable 3 can be partially installed in the groove and partially exposed to the casing. The hinge hole is a waist-shaped hole, and theturntable shaft 4 can move in the radial direction in the hinge hole. Preferably, most of the structure of the disk surface of theturntable 3 can be located in the groove, so that the part exposed to the casing is a smaller structure. The radial movement of the above-mentioned predetermined distance is against the movement of the elastic member or the magnetic member.

在上述任意一个实施例的基础之上，转盘3平行于壳体的屏幕10安装平面，转盘轴4垂直于壳体的屏幕10安装平面。On the basis of any of the above embodiments, theturntable 3 is parallel to the installation plane of thescreen 10 of the casing, and theturntable axis 4 is perpendicular to the installation plane of thescreen 10 of the casing.

请参考图1和图2，其中，转盘3的转动平面与屏幕安装平面大体平行，因而转盘轴4的延伸方向垂直于屏幕，转盘轴4的长度方向即垂直于屏幕，因此仅占壳体内的有限空间，为其他部件提供了更多的安装空间。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , wherein the rotation plane of theturntable 3 is substantially parallel to the screen installation plane, so the extension direction of theturntable shaft 4 is perpendicular to the screen, and the length direction of theturntable shaft 4 is perpendicular to the screen, so it only occupies the space in the housing. Limited space provides more installation space for other components.

本申请提供的转盘式表冠中，转盘轴4与壳体之间设置有耐磨垫片7，以降低转盘轴4与壳体的磨损。In the turntable crown provided in the present application, a wear-resistant gasket 7 is arranged between theturntable shaft 4 and the housing, so as to reduce the wear of theturntable shaft 4 and the housing.

可选的，上述实施例中的壳体包括上壳体1和与之扣合连接的下壳体2，上述凹槽可以设置在二者之一，或者二者均具有凹槽的一部分，通过二者的扣合形成完整的凹槽。Optionally, the casing in the above-mentioned embodiment includes anupper casing 1 and alower casing 2 that is snap-connected to it, and the above-mentioned groove can be provided in one of the two, or both of them have a part of the groove. The snapping of the two forms a complete groove.

可选的，上述触发键8可以为Dome按键，或者为其他电子开关按键等。Optionally, theabove trigger key 8 may be a Dome key, or other electronic switch keys or the like.

请参考图1，上述结构的组装方法如下：Please refer to Figure 1, the assembly method of the above structure is as follows:

首先，将转盘3从外侧装入上表壳1上的凹槽内，接着，从顶部插入转盘轴4，使转盘轴4依次穿过上部的耐磨垫片7、上表壳1上的转轴孔、转盘3上的中心孔、下部的耐磨垫片7，然后从转盘轴4的下部套入螺母5锁附转盘3与转盘轴4。First, insert theturntable 3 into the groove on theupper watch case 1 from the outside, then insert theturntable shaft 4 from the top, so that theturntable shaft 4 passes through the upper wear-resistant gasket 7 and the rotating shaft on theupper watch case 1 in turn. The hole, the center hole on theturntable 3, the wear-resistant washer 7 on the lower part, and then insert thenut 5 from the lower part of theturntable shaft 4 to lock theturntable 3 and theturntable shaft 4.

第二步，将上表壳1上的上部的弹簧挂柱与转盘轴4上部的弹簧挂柱通过弹性件6连接，并控制弹簧使之具有一定的预拉力，并采用同样的方法在上表壳1的下部的弹簧挂柱与转盘轴4下部的弹簧挂柱之间安装另一个弹性件6。The second step is to connect the upper spring hanging column on theupper watch case 1 and the spring hanging column on the upper part of theturntable shaft 4 through theelastic member 6, and control the spring to have a certain pre-tensioning force, and use the same method on the upper watch Anotherelastic member 6 is installed between the spring hanging column at the lower part of thecasing 1 and the spring hanging column at the lower part of theturntable shaft 4 .

最后，在上壳体1内部安装激光传感器和Dome按键，使激光传感器的感应头正对转盘轴4下段的感应区域，并使Dome按键正对转轴上端；并将下壳体2与上壳体1连接以封闭上述结构。Finally, install the laser sensor and the Dome button inside theupper shell 1, so that the induction head of the laser sensor faces the sensing area of the lower section of theturntable shaft 4, and make the Dome button face the upper end of the shaft; and connect thelower shell 2 with theupper shell 1 is connected to close the above structure.

除了上述各个实施例中所提供的转盘式表冠，本发明还提供一种包括上述实施例公开的转盘式表冠的智能手表，该智能手表的其他各部分的结构请参考现有技术，本文不再赘述。In addition to the turntable crown provided in the above embodiments, the present invention also provides a smart watch including the turntable crown disclosed in the above embodiments. For the structure of other parts of the smart watch, please refer to the prior art. No longer.

本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

以上对本发明所提供的转盘式表冠和智能手表进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。The turntable crown and the smart watch provided by the present invention have been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present invention are described herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A rotating dial crown, comprising:

a rotary disc (3) hinged to the housing and movable in a radial direction with respect to the housing, a part of the disc surface of the rotary disc (3) being located within the housing;

the trigger key (8) can trigger or release the trigger of the trigger key (8) when the rotary disc (3) is moved in the radial direction by external force;

the sensor (9) is used for detecting the rotation state of the turntable (3), and the trigger key (8) and the sensor (9) are electrically connected to the controller;

the rotary plate (3) is provided with a rotary plate shaft (4), the rotary plate shaft (4) is hinged to the shell, and the rotary plate shaft (4) is used for pressing and triggering the trigger key (8);

the casing is provided with the recess, the both sides wall of recess all is equipped with the hinge hole, carousel (3) part is located in the recess, just carousel axle (4) rotate to be located in the hinge hole, and can follow the hinge hole radially carries out the removal of predetermineeing the distance.

2. The dial crown according to claim 1, wherein the dial shaft (4) is connected to the case through an elastic member (6), and the dial (3) moves in a direction opposite to a restoring force of the elastic member (6) by an external force, and the dial shaft (4) presses the trigger key (8).

3. The dial crown according to claim 2, wherein the dial (3) is provided in the middle of the dial shaft (4), and both ends of the dial shaft (4) are connected to the case respectively through elastic members (6).

4. The dial crown according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the dial shaft (4) or the casing is provided with magnetic means, and the other is provided with metallic or magnetic mating means for mating attraction with the magnetic means, so as to bring about the resetting of the dial (3).

5. The dial crown according to claim 1, wherein the sensor (9) is arranged on one side of the dial shaft (4).

6. The dial crown according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the dial (3) is parallel to a screen mounting plane of the case and the dial axis (4) is perpendicular to the screen mounting plane of the case.

7. The dial crown according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a wear-resistant shim (7) is provided between the dial shaft (4) and the housing.

8. A smart watch comprising a crown structure, characterized in that said crown structure is a rotating dial crown according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

Images