CN112578133A

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: CN112578133A
Application number: CN201910923896.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 益加福; 王鑫润
Original assignee: Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-27
Filing date: 2019-09-27
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-27
Also published as: CN112578133B

Abstract

A sample analysis system and a test management method of analysis equipment are provided, which obtain test data for testing a sample and obtain environmental parameters related to the analysis equipment, and the environmental parameters are fused into the test system, so that the work flow is simplified, the reliability of the detection result is enhanced, and unmanned management is promoted.

Description

Sample analysis system and test management method of analysis equipment

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a sample analysis system and a test management method of an analysis device.

Background

An analysis apparatus for a sample is a type of instrument for performing an assay on a sample, and may include a cell analyzer, a hemagglutination instrument, a urine analyzer, a biochemical analyzer, an immunoassay analyzer, and the like. Efficiency and accuracy are two great pursuits of testing samples, namely, the requirement of quick and accurate measurement is met.

Another factor limiting the speed, throughput and efficiency of the assay is the sample introduction. Generally, a user puts samples into an analysis device in batches, and needs to pay attention to whether the analysis device completes the test of the samples of the current batch, if the test is completed, the user needs to put the samples of the next batch into the analysis device in time, otherwise, the analysis device is in an idle state, which reduces the test flux and the test efficiency of the analysis device; in addition, in practical situations, a sample often performs test items required to be performed on a plurality of analysis devices, for example, the sample needs to be put into one of the analysis devices for testing, and then put into an immunoassay device for performing immunoassay items, in which case, a user needs to put the sample into one of the analysis devices for testing, and pay attention to that the test on the current analysis device is completed all the time, if the test is completed, the sample needs to be taken out in time and put into another analysis device for testing of the remaining items, which needs to spend a lot of time and energy on the user, and a lot of time that the user does not take the sample out of the analysis device in time and put into another analysis device for testing continuously, so that the time for the final result of the sample is greatly delayed. Therefore, with the demand for large numbers of assay samples, sample analysis systems have also emerged that are streamlined to test samples in order to meet high throughput and reduce time. The sample analysis system is characterized in that samples to be tested are put into one input module in a unified mode, the input module is used for scanning the samples to determine which test items need to be carried out on the samples, then the samples are dispatched into corresponding analysis equipment in sequence through the track to be tested, after the test in one analysis equipment is finished, if the samples need to be tested in other analysis equipment, the system can automatically dispatch the samples into the corresponding other analysis equipment again to be tested until all the items of the samples are tested.

In order to ensure the accuracy, reliability and the like of the test, on one hand, the reagent for the test and the corresponding detection principle are improved, and on the other hand, the quality control is carried out on the analysis equipment at regular time, so that the reliability of the instrument and the accuracy of the test are ensured. Most of the research and improvement directions of the skilled person are also focused on these two aspects.

Disclosure of Invention

The present application provides a sample analysis system and a test management method of an analysis device, which are specifically described below.

According to a first aspect, there is provided in an embodiment a sample analysis system comprising:

one analysis device or a plurality of cascaded analysis devices; the assay device comprises a sample part, a reagent part, and an assay part; the sample part is used for bearing a sample to be tested, and the sample is sucked and then provided for the determination part; the reagent part is used for bearing a reagent, and the reagent is sucked and then supplied to the measuring part; the assay component is used for testing a sample to obtain test data;

one or more sensors for obtaining environmental parameters relating to the analytical device;

and the processor is used for managing the test of the sample according to the environmental parameters.

In one embodiment, the processor manages the testing of the sample according to the environmental parameter, including:

when the abnormal environmental parameters are judged, the processor searches for a test influenced by the abnormal environmental parameters; wherein the abnormal environmental parameter is an environmental parameter which is not in a preset normal value range;

the processor post-processes tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters.

In one embodiment, the post-processing of the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter by the processor includes:

the processor marks the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter to prompt the user.

and the processor estimates the test data of the test influenced by the abnormal environmental parameters according to the abnormal environmental parameters and a preset estimation function for estimating the influence of the abnormal environmental parameters on the test to obtain an estimation value of the test data and/or the influence degree of the test data.

and when the abnormal environmental parameters are judged to be normal, the processor controls the retest of the test influenced by the abnormal environmental parameters.

In one embodiment, when it is determined that there is an abnormal environmental parameter, the processor searches for a test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter, including:

when the abnormal environmental parameters are judged, the processor determines the items influenced by the abnormal environmental parameters;

and after the abnormal environmental parameters appear, the processor also tests the items affected by the abnormal environmental parameters as tests affected by the abnormal environmental parameters.

when abnormal environmental parameters are judged, the processor generates an alarm signal to prompt a user; wherein the abnormal environmental parameter is an environmental parameter that is not within a preset normal value range.

when the abnormal environmental parameters are judged, the processor determines the items influenced by the abnormal environmental parameters and controls shielding to test the items influenced by the abnormal environmental parameters; wherein the abnormal environmental parameter is an environmental parameter that is not within a preset normal value range.

In one embodiment, the sample analysis system further comprises a filming/capping module for filming or capping the sample and a refrigerated storage module for storing the sample;

the processor manages the testing of the sample according to the environmental parameters, and further comprises: the processor controls the film adding/covering module to carry out covering or film adding treatment on the samples of the items influenced by abnormal environmental parameters, and controls the samples subjected to the covering or film adding treatment to be dispatched to the refrigeration storage module for storage; and optionally, when the abnormal environmental parameter is judged to become normal, the processor controls the sample to be called out from the refrigeration storage module for testing.

In one embodiment, the sensor comprises one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air quality sensor, a water quality sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, and a barometric pressure sensor; the system comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air quality sensor, a water quality sensor and an air pressure sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is used for acquiring temperature parameters, the humidity sensor is used for acquiring humidity parameters, the air quality sensor is used for acquiring dust concentration parameters, the dust concentration parameters comprise one or more of PM1.0, PM2.5 and PM10, the water quality sensor is used for acquiring water quality parameters, the water quality parameters comprise one or more of water quality PH value, turbidity and conductivity, the carbon dioxide sensor is used for acquiring carbon dioxide concentration parameters, and the air pressure sensor is used for acquiring air pressure parameters; the environmental parameter comprises one or more of the temperature parameter, humidity parameter, dust concentration parameter, water quality parameter, carbon dioxide concentration parameter, and barometric pressure parameter.

In one embodiment, the sample analysis system further comprises any one or more of a water purifier, an air purifier, a humidifier, and an air conditioner;

optionally, the processor managing testing of the sample according to the environmental parameter further comprises:

and the processor adjusts the working state of any one or more of the water purifier, the air purifier, the humidifier and the air conditioner according to the environmental parameters.

In one embodiment, the processor adjusting the operating state of any one or more of the water purifier, the air purifier, the humidifier, and the air conditioner according to the environmental parameter includes:

when the temperature parameter acquired by the temperature sensor is greater than a preset temperature threshold value, the processor controls the air conditioner to refrigerate; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

when the humidity parameter acquired by the humidity sensor is smaller than a preset humidity threshold value, the processor controls the humidifier to humidify; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

when the dust concentration parameter acquired by the air quality sensor is larger than a preset dust concentration threshold value, the processor controls the air purifier to work; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

when the turbidity acquired by the water quality sensor is greater than a preset turbidity threshold value or the conductivity is greater than a preset conductivity threshold value, the processor controls the water purifier to work; the water purifier is used for supplying water to the analytical equipment, a water outlet of the water purifier is connected with a water inlet of the analytical equipment, and the water quality sensor is arranged at the water inlet of the analytical equipment.

According to a second aspect, an embodiment provides a sample analysis system comprising:

a processor for controlling the analysis device to test a sample;

and the display is used for displaying the environment parameters on the interface.

In one embodiment, the display also simultaneously displays test data on the interface, optionally, when the environmental parameters and the test data are updated, the display also updates the displayed environmental parameters and test data.

According to a third aspect, an embodiment provides a sample analysis system comprising:

a memory storing the test data and environmental parameters;

a processor for controlling the analysis device to test the sample.

In one embodiment, the processor further controls generating data for printing a test report, the data for printing a test report including the test data and the environmental parameter.

In one embodiment, a test management method for an analysis device includes:

obtaining test data for testing a sample;

acquiring environmental parameters related to the analysis equipment;

and managing the test of the sample according to the environmental parameters.

In one embodiment, the managing the testing of the sample according to the environmental parameter includes:

when the abnormal environmental parameters are judged, searching a test influenced by the abnormal environmental parameters; wherein the abnormal environmental parameter is an environmental parameter which is not in a preset normal value range;

the tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters are post-processed.

In one embodiment, the post-processing of the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter includes:

tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters are flagged to alert the user.

and estimating the test data of the test influenced by the abnormal environmental parameters according to the abnormal environmental parameters and a preset estimation function for estimating the influence of the abnormal environmental parameters on the test to obtain an estimation value of the test data and/or the influence degree of the test data.

and when the abnormal environmental parameters are judged to be normal, controlling the retest of the test influenced by the abnormal environmental parameters.

In one embodiment, finding tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters includes:

when the abnormal environmental parameters are judged, determining the items influenced by the abnormal environmental parameters;

and after the abnormal environmental parameters appear, testing the items influenced by the abnormal environmental parameters as the tests influenced by the abnormal environmental parameters.

when abnormal environmental parameters are judged, generating an alarm signal to prompt a user; wherein the abnormal environmental parameter is an environmental parameter that is not within a preset normal value range.

In one embodiment, the environmental parameter manages testing of the sample, including:

and when the abnormal environmental parameters are judged, determining the items influenced by the abnormal environmental parameters, and controlling the shielding to test the items influenced by the abnormal environmental parameters.

In one embodiment, the environmental parameter manages testing of the sample, further comprising:

controlling the sample of the project influenced by the abnormal environmental parameters to be subjected to capping or film adding treatment, and controlling and scheduling the capped or film added sample to be stored; optionally, when the abnormal environmental parameter is judged to become normal, the stored sample is controlled to be scheduled for testing.

In one embodiment, the parameters comprise one or more of the temperature parameter, humidity parameter, dust concentration parameter, water quality parameter, carbon dioxide concentration parameter, and barometric pressure parameter; wherein the dust concentration parameters comprise one or more of PM1.0, PM2.5 and PM10, and the water quality parameters comprise one or more of water pH value, turbidity and conductivity.

In one embodiment, the managing the testing of the sample according to the environmental parameter includes: and adjusting the working state of any one or more of the water purifier, the air purifier, the humidifier and the air conditioner according to the environmental parameters.

In an embodiment, the adjusting the operating state of any one or more of the water purifier, the air purifier, the humidifier, and the air conditioner according to the environmental parameter includes:

when the temperature parameter in the environment parameter is larger than a preset temperature threshold value, controlling the environment of the analysis equipment to be refrigerated; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

when the humidity parameter in the environment parameters is smaller than a preset humidity threshold value, controlling the environment of the analysis equipment to be humidified; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

when the dust concentration parameter in the environmental parameters is larger than a preset dust concentration threshold, controlling the environment of the analysis equipment to be subjected to air purification treatment; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

and when the turbidity at the water inlet of the analysis equipment in the environmental parameters is larger than a preset turbidity threshold value or the conductivity is larger than a preset conductivity threshold value, controlling the water supply to the water inlet of the analysis equipment to carry out water quality purification treatment.

According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment provides a test management method for an analysis device, including:

obtaining test data for testing a sample;

acquiring environmental parameters related to the analysis equipment;

and displaying the environmental parameters on a user interface.

In one embodiment, the test management method further displays the test data on the interface at the same time, and optionally, when the environmental parameter and the test data are updated, the interface also updates the displayed environmental parameter and the test data.

According to a fifth aspect, an embodiment provides a test management method for an analysis device, including:

obtaining test data for testing a sample;

acquiring environmental parameters related to the analysis equipment;

storing the test data and environmental parameters for invocation.

According to a sixth aspect, an embodiment provides a computer readable storage medium comprising a program executable by a processor to implement a method as described in any of the embodiments herein.

According to the sample analysis system, the test management method of the analysis device and the computer-readable storage medium of the embodiments, the test data for testing the sample and the environmental parameters related to the analysis device are acquired, and the environmental parameters are fused into the test system, so that the work flow is simplified, the reliability of the detection result is enhanced, and unmanned management is promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an analysis apparatus according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an analysis apparatus according to another embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sample analysis system according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sample analysis system according to another embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a preprocessing module according to an embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary aftertreatment module;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample analysis system according to yet another embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a sample analysis system including multiple sensors in one embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a sample analysis system including multiple sensors and a memory in one embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a sample analysis system including multiple sensors and a processor in one embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an in-host sample analysis system further including a water purifier, an air purifier, a humidifier, and an air conditioner;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a sample analysis system including a plurality of sensors and a display in one embodiment;

13(a), 13(b) and 13(c) are several different schematic diagrams showing environmental parameters at an interface;

FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a test management method of an analysis device according to an embodiment;

fig. 15 is a flowchart of a test management method of an analysis apparatus of another embodiment;

fig. 16 is a flowchart of a test management method of an analysis apparatus of still another embodiment;

fig. 17 is a flowchart of a test management method of an analysis apparatus of still another embodiment;

FIG. 18 is a flow diagram of managing testing of a sample according to environmental parameters, according to one embodiment.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. Wherein like elements in different embodiments are numbered with like associated elements. In the following description, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that some of the features may be omitted or replaced with other elements, materials, methods in different instances. In some instances, certain operations related to the present application have not been shown or described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the core of the present application from excessive description, and it is not necessary for those skilled in the art to describe these operations in detail, so that they may be fully understood from the description in the specification and the general knowledge in the art.

Furthermore, the features, operations, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. Also, the various steps or actions in the method descriptions may be transposed or transposed in order, as will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Thus, the various sequences in the specification and drawings are for the purpose of describing certain embodiments only and are not intended to imply a required sequence unless otherwise indicated where such sequence must be followed.

The numbering of the components as such, e.g., "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish the objects as described, and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, unless otherwise indicated, includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings).

With the development of the in vitro diagnosis field, the requirements on the accuracy and reliability of the test result are higher and higher. The reaction between the sample and the reagent is easily affected by the temperature, and the reagent needs to be kept at a proper temperature, for example, in the case of an immune biochemical test, a place for keeping the reagent, such as a reagent tray, and a place for incubating a reaction solution formed by the sample and the reagent, such as a reaction tray, are provided with a heat-insulating device for maintaining the temperature inside the reagent tray and the reaction tray within a preset range, so that the test is not affected by the temperature as much as possible. Nevertheless, the degree of understanding, research and attention that the skilled person pays to the testing being affected by the environmental parameters is still far from sufficient. Typically, the reagent tray and the reaction tray are kept in a preset temperature range, but at most, the influence of the temperature on the reagent performance and the reaction process is solved, and the temperature may also have an influence on the sample, for example, when the temperature is higher, the sample may evaporate water due to high temperature before the sample is sucked, so that the test result is higher, for example, the reagent tray and the reaction tray are kept in the preset temperature range, but other environmental parameters such as carbon dioxide concentration are still not influenced, and many items may be very sensitive to carbon dioxide, and the higher carbon dioxide concentration in the environment may cause the inaccuracy of the test result of the items.

Therefore, the degree of understanding, research and attention of technicians on the influence of environmental parameters on the test is still far from enough, and the influence of the test environment on the test is far greater than the imagination of the technicians. When the applicant researches the accuracy and reliability of the test, the test is managed by acquiring the environmental parameters and using the environmental parameters from the angle of the environmental parameters, so that the accuracy and reliability of the test are improved as much as possible.

A description will be given of the sample analysis system.

The sample analysis system of some embodiments may include one or more analysis devices. When the sample analysis system comprises only one analysis device, the sample analysis system is actually a single-machine test system, and when the sample analysis system comprises a plurality of cascaded analysis devices, the sample analysis system is actually a pipelined sample analysis system.

Referring to fig. 1, an analysis apparatus 10 according to an embodiment may include a sample part 11, a reagent part 14, and a measurement part 17, which will be described in detail below.

The sample part 11 is used for carrying a sample to be tested, and after the sample is sucked, the measuring part 17 is provided. Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the sample unit 11 may include asample introduction unit 12 and asample dispensing mechanism 13. Thesample introduction part 12 is used for carrying a sample. In some examples, theSample inlet component 12 may include a Sample Delivery Module (SDM) and a front end rail; in other examples, thesample injection component 12 may also be a sample tray, the sample tray includes a plurality of sample sites for placing samples such as sample tubes, and the sample tray can dispatch the samples to corresponding positions by rotating the tray structure, for example, positions for thesample dispensing mechanism 13 to suck the samples. Thesample dispensing mechanism 13 is used for sucking a sample and discharging the sample into a reaction cup to be loaded. For example, thesample dispensing mechanism 13 may include a sample needle that performs two-dimensional or three-dimensional movement in space by a two-dimensional or three-dimensional driving mechanism, so that the sample needle can be moved to aspirate a sample carried by thesample introduction part 12 and to a reaction cup to be subjected to sample introduction and discharge the sample to the reaction cup.

The reagent unit 14 is used for carrying a reagent, and supplies the reagent to the measurement unit 17 after the reagent is aspirated. In some embodiments, the reagent component 14 may include areagent carrier component 15 and areagent dispensing mechanism 16. Thereagent carrying member 15 is for carrying a reagent. In one embodiment, thereagent carrier 15 may be a reagent disk, the reagent disk is configured in a disk-shaped structure and has a plurality of positions for carrying reagent containers, and thereagent carrier 15 can rotate and drive the reagent containers carried by the reagent carrier to rotate to a specific position, such as a position for sucking reagent by thereagent dispensing mechanism 16. The number of thereagent carrying member 15 may be one or more. Thereagent dispensing mechanism 16 is used to aspirate and discharge a reagent into a reaction cup to which the reagent is to be added. In one embodiment, thereagent dispensing mechanism 16 may include a reagent needle that performs a two-dimensional or three-dimensional motion in space by a two-dimensional or three-dimensional driving mechanism, so that the reagent needle can move to aspirate a reagent carried by thereagent carrying member 15 and to a cuvette to which the reagent is to be added and discharge the reagent to the cuvette.

The assay part 17 is used to test the sample to obtain test data. In some embodiments, the measurement component 17 may include areaction component 18 and aphotometric component 19. Thereaction unit 18 has at least one placement site for placing a reaction cuvette and incubating a reaction solution in the reaction cuvette. For example, thereaction component 18 may be a reaction tray, which is configured in a disc-shaped structure and has one or more placing positions for placing reaction cups, and the reaction tray can rotate and drive the reaction cups in the placing positions to rotate, so as to schedule the reaction cups in the reaction tray and incubate the reaction solution in the reaction cups. Thephotometric unit 19 is used to perform photometric measurement on the reaction solution after completion of incubation, and to obtain reaction data of the sample. For example, thephotodetector 19 detects the light emission intensity of the reaction solution to be measured, and calculates the concentration of the component to be measured in the sample from the calibration curve. In one embodiment, thephotometric component 19 is separately disposed outside thereaction component 18.

The above is a description of some of the structures of the analysis apparatus.

As described above, the sample analysis system in some embodiments includes a plurality of analysis devices 10 cascaded to form a pipelined test system. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, to better test samples in a streamlined format, in some embodiments of a sample analysis system including a plurality of cascaded analysis devices 10, it may further include an input module 20, a pre-processing module 30, a track 40, a scheduling device 50, and a post-processing module 60. It should be noted that three analyzing devices are shown in fig. 3, and two analyzing devices are shown in fig. 4, which are only for illustration and are not used to limit the number of analyzing devices of the sample analyzing system to two or three.

The input module 20 may be used to receive a sample to be tested placed by a user. In some embodiments, the input module 20 may also obtain identification information of the sample to be tested. A user may put a sample to be tested into the input module 20, and the input module 20 may scan a label, such as a barcode or a two-dimensional code, on the sample to be tested through a scanning device, for example, to obtain identification information of the sample to be tested. The identification information may include, for example, a sample number, a sample category, sample source information, and the like.

The preprocessing module 30 is configured to preprocess the to-be-detected sample received by the input module. Generally, after a user puts a sample into the input module 20, the input module 20 scans the sample, the scheduling device 50 then schedules the sample into the preprocessing module 30 for preprocessing, and the preprocessed sample is then scheduled into the corresponding analysis device 10 from the preprocessing module 30 for testing. In one embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the pre-treatment module 30 may include one or more of a centrifugation module 31, a serum detection module 32, a decapping module 33, and a dispensing module 34. The centrifugation module 31 is used for centrifuging a sample to be centrifuged, and the number of the centrifugation modules 31 may be one or more. The serum test module 32 is used to determine whether the serum content of the sample is sufficient and/or whether the serum quality of the sample is acceptable, so as to determine whether the centrifuged sample can be used for subsequent determination. The decapping module 33 is used for decapping the centrifuged sample-as will be understood, the capping, the decapping, and the decapping of the sample herein refer to the capping, the decapping, and the decapping of a sample tube containing the sample; typically the sample needs to be uncapped after centrifugation for subsequent dispensing or pipetting by the dispensing module 34 or analytical equipment. The dispensing module 34 is used for dispensing a sample, for example, dividing a sample into a plurality of samples, to be sent to different analysis devices 10 for measurement. The preprocessing module 30 generally has a preprocessing flow: the centrifugation module 31 receives the sample scheduled by the input module 20 and centrifuges the sample; the serum detection module 32 detects serum of the centrifuged sample, and determines whether the serum can be used for subsequent measurement, and if the serum is insufficient or the quality is not qualified, the serum cannot be used for subsequent measurement; if the detection is passed, the sample is dispatched to the decapping module 33, the decapping module 33 removes the cap of the sample, if the dispensing module 34 exists, the dispensing module 34 sorts the removed sample, then the sorted sample is dispatched to the corresponding analysis equipment 10 for measurement, and if the dispensing module 34 does not exist, the sample is dispatched from the decapping module 33 to the corresponding analysis equipment 10 for measurement. It is noted that the preprocessing module 30 is not required, and the sample analysis system of some embodiments may not include the preprocessing module 30, for example, fig. 3 is an example, and the sample analysis system of some embodiments may also include the preprocessing module 30, for example, fig. 4 is an example.

The rails 40 are used to connect the devices together. For example, the track 40 connects the input module 20 with a plurality of analytical devices 10 such that samples can be dispatched from the input module 20 to the respective analytical devices 10 via the track 40 for testing. In some examples including the pre-processing module 30 and the post-processing module 60, the track 40 is connected to the input module 20, the pre-processing module 30, each analysis device 10, and the post-processing module 60 in sequence.

The scheduling means 50 is used for scheduling samples through the track 40, for example, from the input module 20 to the analysis apparatus 10, for scheduling from one analysis apparatus 10 to another analysis apparatus 10.

The post-processing module 60 is used to complete post-processing of the sample. In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the post-treatment module 60 includes one or more of a capping/filming module 61, a refrigerated storage module 62, and a decapping/decapping module 63. The membrane/capping module 61 is used for coating or capping the sample; the refrigerated storage module 62 is used to store samples; the stripping/decapping module 63 is used to strip or decap the sample. One typical post-processing flow for post-processing module 60 is: after all the samples to be measured in the analysis equipment 10 are sucked, the samples are dispatched to a film/capping module 61, the film/capping module 61 performs film coating or capping on the measured samples, and then the samples are dispatched to a refrigeration storage module 62 for storage; if the sample requires retesting, the sample is dispatched from the refrigerated storage module 62, stripped or decapped in a stripping/decapping module 63, and then dispatched to the corresponding analytical equipment 10 for testing. It is noted that the post-processing module 60 is not required, and the sample analysis system of some embodiments may not include the post-processing module 60, such as fig. 3 is an example, and the sample analysis system of some embodiments may also include the post-processing module 60, such as fig. 4 is an example.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample analysis system including a pre-processing module 30 and a post-processing module 60 according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 7, each device or module may be further provided with a module buffer, the track 40 may also have a track buffer, and the whole track may be a circular track. It should be noted that there is only one module in each type shown in the figures, but those skilled in the art will understand that the number is not limited herein, for example, there may be more centrifugal modules 31, more decapping modules 33, and the like.

The above is a description of some of the structures of the sample analysis system of some embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, in some embodiments the sample analysis system may further include one or more sensors 70-such as the case withmultiple sensors 70 shown in FIG. 8. Thesensor 70 is used to acquire environmental parameters relating to the analysis device. It should be noted that the environmental parameters related to the analysis equipment refer to parameters of the environment processed by the analysis equipment, for example, the environmental parameters may include one or more of the above temperature parameter, humidity parameter, dust concentration parameter, water quality parameter, carbon dioxide concentration parameter, and barometric pressure parameter in some embodiments; the dust concentration parameters include one or more of PM1.0, PM2.5 and PM10, and the water quality parameters include one or more of water quality PH, turbidity and conductivity. There are various ways to obtain these environmental parameters, for example, by introducing corresponding sensors. Thus, in some embodiments, thesensors 70 may include one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air quality sensor, a water quality sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, and a barometric pressure sensor.

The temperature sensor is used for acquiring temperature parameters. A temperature sensor is a sensor that senses temperature and converts it into a usable output signal. The temperature sensors can be classified into a contact type and a non-contact type according to the measurement mode, and classified into a thermal resistor and a thermocouple according to the characteristics of sensor materials and electronic elements. In some embodiments, one or more temperature sensors may be incorporated at a location desired by a user to obtain environmental parameters relating to the analytical devices, such as on, within, or near the surface of each analytical device 10, such as on, within, or near any one or more of the input module 20, pre-processing module 30, track 40, scheduling device 50, and post-processing module 60. The present application may employ an existing temperature sensor or a future temperature sensor, and is not limited herein. The temperature parameter may affect the performance of the reagent, the reaction process, and the volatilization of the sample, for example, when the temperature is too high, the sample may be volatilized more easily, so that the concentration of the measured component is higher.

The humidity sensor is used for acquiring a humidity parameter. The humidity sensor is a relatively simple type of humidity sensor. The humidity sensitive element mainly comprises a resistance type and a capacitance type; the resistance-type humidity-sensitive element is characterized by that a layer of film made of humidity-sensitive material is covered on the substrate, when the water vapour in the air is adsorbed on the humidity-sensitive film, the resistivity and resistance of the element are changed, and the humidity can be measured by utilizing said characteristic. The capacitance type humidity sensitive element is generally made of a high polymer film capacitor, and the common high polymer materials comprise polystyrene, polyimide, butyric acid acetate fiber and the like; when the environmental humidity changes, the dielectric constant of the humidity sensitive capacitor changes, so that the capacitance of the humidity sensitive capacitor also changes, and the capacitance change quantity of the humidity sensitive capacitor is in direct proportion to the relative humidity. In some embodiments, one or more humidity sensors may be incorporated at a location desired by a user to obtain environmental parameters related to the analytical equipment, such as on, within, or near the surface of each analytical equipment 10, such as on, within, or near any one or more of the input module 20, pre-treatment module 30, track 40, scheduling device 50, and post-treatment module 60. The present application may employ an existing humidity sensor or a future temperature sensor, which is not limited herein. In some embodiments, the temperature sensor and the temperature sensor may also be integrated into a temperature and humidity sensor, and the temperature parameter are acquired by the temperature and humidity sensor. The humidity parameter may affect the evaporation of the sample during the test, for example, when the temperature is too low, i.e. too dry, the sample may be evaporated more easily, thereby causing the concentration of the measured component to be higher.

The air quality sensor is used to obtain dust concentration parameters including one or more of PM1.0, PM2.5, and PM 10. Some air quality sensors are developed according to the principle of light scattering, and particles and molecules can generate light scattering phenomenon under the irradiation of light, and simultaneously absorb part of the energy of the irradiation light; when a beam of parallel monochromatic light is incident to a measured particle field, the light intensity is attenuated under the influence of scattering and absorption around particles; thus, the relative attenuation rate of the incident light passing through the concentration field to be measured can be obtained; and the relative attenuation rate is basically linear to reflect the relative concentration of the dust in the field to be measured. The intensity of the light intensity is in direct proportion to the intensity of the electric signal after photoelectric conversion, and the relative attenuation rate can be obtained by measuring the electric signal, so that the concentration of the dust in the field to be measured can be measured. In some embodiments, one or more air quality sensors may be incorporated at locations desired by the user to obtain environmental parameters relating to the analytical equipment, such as on, within, or near the surface of each analytical equipment 10, such as on, within, or near any one or more of the input module 20, pre-processing module 30, track 40, scheduling device 50, and post-processing module 60. The present application may employ existing air quality sensors or future air quality sensors, and is not limited herein. The concentration of the dust may affect the measurement of the reaction solution formed by the sample and the reagent in some cases, for example, when the measurement of the reaction solution formed by the sample and the reagent is required, because the light passes through a section of air during the transmission and reception to and from the reaction solution, and if the concentration of the dust is too high, the absorbance of the reaction solution increases.

The water quality sensor is used for acquiring water quality parameters, and the water quality parameters comprise one or more of water quality PH value, turbidity and conductivity. The water quality sensor may generally include one or more of a PH sensor, a turbidity sensor, and a conductivity sensor. Some PH sensors obtain the PH of a body of water primarily by detecting hydrogen ions. Some turbidity sensors measure suspended solids in water by measuring the amount of light transmitted through the water, and these suspended solids may reflect the turbidity of the water. The conductivity sensor is mainly used for detecting the concentration of total ions in a water body, and can be classified into an electrode type, an inductance type, an ultrasonic type and the like according to different measurement principles. Typically, each analysis device 20 is supplied with water and therefore has a water inlet to receive water, so that a water quality sensor may be provided at the water inlet of the analysis device to monitor a water quality parameter flowing into the analysis device 20. The water quality sensor can adopt the existing water quality sensor and can also adopt the water quality sensor appearing in the future, and the water quality sensor is not limited in the application. The PH of water affects the reaction between the reagent and the sample, the conductivity of water similarly affects the reaction between the reagent and the sample when the electrical dissociation is high, i.e. the concentration of total ions in the water is high, and the turbidity of water affects the items to be measured optically for the reaction solution between the sample and the reagent.

The air pressure sensor is used for acquiring air pressure parameters. The air pressure sensor is mainly used for measuring the pressure intensity of air. Some types of air pressure sensors may include a membrane sensitive to the intensity of air pressure and a thimble, followed by a flexible resistor; when the pressure of the detected gas is reduced or increased, the ejector pin is driven by the deformation of the film sensitive to the strength of the gas pressure, so that the resistance value of the flexible resistor is changed; the resistance value of the resistor changes, so that the change of voltage signals at two ends of the resistor can be obtained, and an electric signal representing air pressure can be obtained. In some embodiments, one or more air pressure sensors may be incorporated at a location desired by a user to obtain environmental parameters related to the analytical devices, such as on, within, or near the surface of each analytical device 10, such as on, within, or near any one or more of the input module 20, pre-processing module 30, track 40, scheduling device 50, and post-processing module 60. The present application may employ an existing air pressure sensor or an air pressure sensor that appears in the future, and is not limited herein. Air pressure typically affects some sample and reagent aspiration operations, for example, air pressure that is too low can result in insufficient sample and reagent aspiration at the same drive pressure, thereby affecting test data.

To save and facilitate recall data, please refer to fig. 9 that the sample analysis system may further include amemory 71 in some embodiments, and thememory 71 may be used to store test data, environmental parameters, and the like.

Referring to fig. 10, the sample analysis system of some embodiments further includes aprocessor 80. Theprocessor 80 may be located in the analysis device 10, particularly when the sample analysis system is a stand-alone test system; theprocessor 80 may also be provided in other physical devices independent of the analysis device 10, such as some physical devices with data management and/or display, for example, theprocessor 80 may be provided in a physical device for running system middleware or information software systems, such as LIS system or HIS system, and the like, which may typically be a computer or some customized embedded device. TheProcessor 80 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.

In some embodiments, theprocessor 80 manages the testing of the sample based on the environmental parameters, such as reviewing the test data, alerting when the environmental parameters are abnormal, stopping the testing when the environmental parameters are abnormal, and so on, as described in more detail below.

The following describes the post-processing of the test byprocessor 80 as affected by abnormal environmental parameters.

Some embodiments wherein post-processing byprocessor 80 of tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters include: theprocessor 80 flags the test as being affected by the abnormal environmental parameter to prompt the user. The user is prompted by highlighting or displaying in different colors, etc., the tests affected by the abnormal environmental parameters while the items and results of the tests are displayed, for example, by the display 90 below, to indicate to the user that the test data for these tests is inaccurate and unreliable.

Some embodiments wherein post-processing byprocessor 80 of tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters include: theprocessor 80 estimates the test data of the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameters according to the abnormal environmental parameters and a preset estimation function for estimating the influence of the abnormal environmental parameters on the test, so as to obtain an estimation value of the test data and/or an influence degree of the test data. For tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters,processor 80 may obtain an estimate of the test data for these tests and/or the degree of influence of the test data; the estimated value can be checked by a user, and further, the estimated value can be compared with the measured test data; the influence degree of the test data can provide the influence degree of the test data by abnormal environmental parameters for a user, so that the user can know the accuracy and reliability of the test data. The temperature parameter is taken as an example to illustrate how to establish an estimated abnormal environmental parameter, which is an estimation function of the influence of the abnormal temperature parameter on the test: the measured value of the sample concentration is in a correlation relation with the air humidity and the exposure time, a functional expression f (h, t) of the influence degree v of the item, the air humidity h and the exposure time t can be established as an estimation function, the corresponding test data is estimated through the estimation function, and an estimation value of the test data and/or the influence degree of the test data (a quantitative influence value on the corresponding test data is estimated) is obtained. The influence degree of the test data can be displayed independently or together with the test data for the user to refer to.

Some embodiments wherein post-processing byprocessor 80 of tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters include: when it is determined that the abnormal environmental parameter becomes normal, theprocessor 80 controls retesting the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter. For example, when the concentration of carbon dioxide is high, the project test of some samples is influenced, and when the concentration of carbon dioxide is normal, the tests influenced by abnormal concentration of carbon dioxide are retested to obtain accurate and reliable test data.

The following is a description of the post-processing of the test affected by abnormal environmental parameters. The test of the sample is managed according to the environmental parameters, and may be performed in other forms besides the post-processing described above, which will be described further below.

Some embodiments wherein theprocessor 80 managing the testing of the sample according to the environmental parameters includes: when it is judged that there is an abnormal environmental parameter, theprocessor 80 generates an alarm signal to prompt the user; wherein the abnormal environmental parameter is an environmental parameter that is not within its preset normal value range, as described above. By prompting the user, the user can judge whether the current test data is affected or not according to experience, whether some test items need to be stopped or not, and whether some measures need to be taken or not to enable the environmental parameters to return to the normal state again when some environmental parameters exceed the standard.

Referring to fig. 11, the sample analysis system in some embodiments may further include any one or more of a water purifier 81, anair purifier 82, ahumidifier 83, and an air conditioner 84; fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a water purifier 81, anair purifier 82, ahumidifier 83, and an air conditioner 84. Theair purifier 82, thehumidifier 83, the air conditioner 84, and the like may be disposed in an environment in which the analysis apparatus 10 is located, for example, in a room in which the analysis apparatus 10 is located; the water purifier 81 is used to supply water to the analysis apparatus 10, and a water outlet of the water purifier 81 is connected to a water inlet of the analysis apparatus 10. To fully automate and unmanned, in some embodiments, managing the testing of the sample by theprocessor 80 according to the environmental parameters further comprises: theprocessor 80 adjusts the operating state of any one or more of the water purifier 81, theair purifier 82, thehumidifier 83 and the air conditioner 84 according to the environmental parameters, so that the abnormal environmental parameters can be quickly readjusted back to the normal environmental parameters when the abnormal environmental parameters occur. In some embodiments, the processor 80 adjusting the operating state of any one or more of the water purifier 81, the air purifier 82, the humidifier 83, and the air conditioner 84 according to the environmental parameter includes: when the temperature parameter acquired by the temperature sensor is greater than the preset temperature threshold, the processor 80 controls the air conditioner 84 to perform cooling, for example, the air conditioner 84 is started to perform cooling, or the cooling gear of the air conditioner 84 is increased; and/or when the humidity parameter acquired by the humidity sensor is smaller than a preset humidity threshold, the processor 80 controls the humidifier 83 to humidify, for example, the humidifier 83 is started to humidify, or the humidification gear of the humidifier 83 is increased; and/or when the dust concentration parameter obtained by the air quality sensor is greater than the preset dust concentration threshold, the processor 80 controls the air purifier 82 to work, for example, the air purifier 82 is started to work, or the purification gear of the air purifier 82 is adjusted; and/or when the turbidity acquired by the water quality sensor is greater than a preset turbidity threshold or the conductivity is greater than a preset conductivity threshold, the processor 80 controls the water purifier 81 to operate, for example, to start the water purifier 81 to purify water, or to increase a water purification gear of the water purifier 81.

In some embodiments,processor 80 also controls the generation of data for printing test reports, including test data and environmental parameters, so that a user can view the environmental parameters and the test data simultaneously on a report sheet to determine whether the test data is affected by the environmental parameters, and the like.

The above is a description of the sample analysis system according to some embodiments of the present invention, and in some embodiments of the present invention, a test management method (hereinafter, referred to as a test management method) for an analysis device is also disclosed, and all or part of the steps of the test management method may be implemented by a computer program, where the program may be run in a setup memory and called by a processor in the analysis device, or called by a processor in the sample analysis system for managing each analysis device, or called by a processor in an entity device for running a system middleware or an information software system, such as an LIS system or an HIS system.

Referring to fig. 14, a test management method of an analysis device according to some embodiments includes the following steps:

step 100: test data for testing the sample is obtained. The test data is data obtained by testing the sample with the analysis device, such as process data or result data of the reaction.

Step 110: environmental parameters relating to the analysis device are obtained.

The environmental parameters related to the analysis equipment refer to parameters of the environment processed by the analysis equipment, for example, the environmental parameters may include one or more of the above-mentioned temperature parameter, humidity parameter, dust concentration parameter, water quality parameter, carbon dioxide concentration parameter and barometric pressure parameter in some embodiments; the dust concentration parameters include one or more of PM1.0, PM2.5 and PM10, and the water quality parameters include one or more of water quality PH, turbidity and conductivity. There are various ways to obtain these environmental parameters, for example, by introducing corresponding sensors.

Referring to fig. 15, the test management method according to some embodiments may further include step 120: storing the test data and environmental parameters for invocation.

Referring to fig. 16, the test management method according to some embodiments may further include step 130: and displaying the environmental parameters on a user interface. In some embodiments, the interface also displays the test data at the same time instep 130, and optionally, when the environmental parameters and the test data are updated, the interface also updates the displayed environmental parameters and test data. By checking the environmental parameters on the interface, a user can judge whether the current test data are influenced or not, whether some test items need to be stopped or not according to experience, and whether some measures need to be taken or not to enable the environmental parameters to return to the normal state again when some environmental parameters exceed the standard.

Referring to fig. 17, the test management method according to some embodiments may further include step 140: and managing the test of the sample according to the environmental parameters.

Referring to fig. 18, in some embodiments, thestep 140 of managing the testing of the sample according to the environmental parameter may include the following steps:

step 141: judging whether abnormal environmental parameters appear or not; the abnormal environmental parameter is an environmental parameter that is not within a preset normal value range, such as a temperature parameter in the environmental parameter is greater than a preset temperature threshold, and when a humidity parameter in the environmental parameter is less than a preset humidity threshold, for example, a dust concentration parameter in the environmental parameter is greater than a preset dust concentration threshold, for example, a turbidity of water in the environmental parameter is greater than a preset turbidity threshold or an electric conductivity is greater than a preset electric conductivity threshold, and the like.

Step 143: the tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters are post-processed.

In some embodiments, post-processing the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter atstep 143 may include: step 143 marks the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter to prompt the user. The tests affected by the abnormal environmental parameters are displayed, for example, by highlighting or different colors, etc., to prompt the user that the test data for these tests is inaccurate and unreliable.

In some embodiments, post-processing the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter atstep 143 may include:step 143, estimating the test data of the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameters according to the abnormal environmental parameters and a preset estimation function for estimating the influence of the abnormal environmental parameters on the test, so as to obtain an estimation value of the test data and/or an influence degree of the test data. For tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters, step 143 may obtain an estimate of test data and/or an affected degree of the test data for the tests; the estimated value can be checked by a user, and further, the estimated value can be compared with the measured test data; the influence degree of the test data can provide the influence degree of the test data by abnormal environmental parameters for a user, so that the user can know the accuracy and reliability of the test data. The temperature parameter is taken as an example to illustrate how to establish an estimated abnormal environmental parameter, which is an estimation function of the influence of the abnormal temperature parameter on the test: the measured value of the sample concentration is in a correlation relation with the air humidity and the exposure time, a functional expression f (h, t) of the influence degree v of the item, the air humidity h and the exposure time t can be established as an estimation function, corresponding test data is estimated through the estimation function, and an estimation value of the test data and/or the influence degree of the test data (such as a quantitative influence value of the corresponding test data) are/is obtained. The influence degree of the test data can be displayed independently or together with the test data for the user to refer to.

In some embodiments, post-processing the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter atstep 143 may include: when the abnormal environmental parameter is determined to be normal,step 143 controls retesting the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter. For example, when the concentration of carbon dioxide is high, the project test of some samples is influenced, and when the concentration of carbon dioxide is normal, the tests influenced by abnormal concentration of carbon dioxide are retested to obtain accurate and reliable test data.

Some of the above description ofstep 143 for post-processing of tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters.

In some embodiments, managing the testing of the sample according to the environmental parameter atstep 140 may include: when abnormal environmental parameters are judged,step 140 generates an alarm signal to prompt the user; wherein the abnormal environmental parameter is an environmental parameter that is not within its preset normal value range, as described above. By prompting the user, the user can judge whether the current test data is affected or not according to experience, whether some test items need to be stopped or not, and whether some measures need to be taken or not to enable the environmental parameters to return to the normal state again when some environmental parameters exceed the standard.

In some embodiments, managing the testing of the sample according to the environmental parameter atstep 140 may include: and adjusting the working state of any one or more of the water purifier, the air purifier, the humidifier and the air conditioner according to the environmental parameters. For example, specifically, when the temperature parameter in the environmental parameter is greater than a preset temperature threshold, step 140 controls the air conditioner to perform cooling, for example, the air conditioner is started to perform cooling, or a cooling gear of the air conditioner is increased; and/or when the humidity parameter in the environmental parameter is smaller than a preset humidity threshold, step 140 controls the humidifier to humidify, for example, the humidifier is started to humidify, or a humidification gear of the humidifier is increased; and/or when the dust concentration parameter in the environmental parameter is greater than a preset dust concentration threshold, controlling the air purifier to work instep 140, for example, starting the air purifier to work, or adjusting a purification gear of the air purifier; and/or when the turbidity at the water inlet of the analysis device in the environmental parameter is greater than a preset turbidity threshold or the conductivity is greater than a preset conductivity threshold, step 140 controls the water purifier to operate, for example, to start the water purifier to purify water, or to increase a water purification gear of the water purifier.

The above is a description of the test management method of some embodiments of the present invention.

Reference is made herein to various exemplary embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that changes and modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope hereof. For example, the various operational steps, as well as the components used to perform the operational steps, may be implemented in differing ways depending upon the particular application or consideration of any number of cost functions associated with operation of the system (e.g., one or more steps may be deleted, modified or incorporated into other steps).

In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. Additionally, as will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the principles herein may be reflected in a computer program product on a computer readable storage medium, which is pre-loaded with computer readable program code. Any tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be used, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-to-ROM, DVD, Blu-Ray discs, etc.), flash memory, and/or the like. These computer program instructions may be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus create means for implementing the functions specified. These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including means for implementing the function specified. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified.

While the principles herein have been illustrated in various embodiments, many modifications of structure, arrangement, proportions, elements, materials, and components particularly adapted to specific environments and operative requirements may be employed without departing from the principles and scope of the present disclosure. The above modifications and other changes or modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this document.

The foregoing detailed description has been described with reference to various embodiments. However, one skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the disclosure is to be considered in an illustrative and not a restrictive sense, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope thereof. Also, advantages, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to various embodiments. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element(s) that may cause any element(s) to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature or element of any or all the claims. As used herein, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, system, article, or apparatus. Furthermore, the term "coupled," and any other variation thereof, as used herein, refers to a physical connection, an electrical connection, a magnetic connection, an optical connection, a communicative connection, a functional connection, and/or any other connection.

Those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes may be made to the details of the above-described embodiments without departing from the underlying principles of the invention. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined only by the following claims.

Claims

Translated fromChinese

1.一种样本分析系统，其特征在于，包括：1. a sample analysis system, is characterized in that, comprises:

一个分析设备或多个级联的分析设备；所述分析设备包括样本部件、试剂部件和测定部件；其中，所述样本部件用于承载待测试的样本，吸取样本后提供给所述测定部件；所述试剂部件用于承载试剂，吸取试剂后提供给所述测定部件；所述测定部件用于对样本进行测试以获取测试数据；An analysis device or a plurality of cascaded analysis devices; the analysis device includes a sample part, a reagent part and an assay part; wherein, the sample part is used to carry the sample to be tested, and the sample is drawn and provided to the assay part; The reagent part is used for carrying the reagent, and after sucking the reagent, it is provided to the measuring part; the measuring part is used to test the sample to obtain test data;

一个或多个传感器，用于获取有关分析设备的环境参数；one or more sensors to obtain environmental parameters about the analytical equipment;

处理器，用于根据所述环境参数对样本的测试进行管理。The processor is configured to manage the test of the sample according to the environmental parameter.

2.如权利要求1所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述处理器根据所述环境参数对样本的测试进行管理，包括：2. The sample analysis system according to claim 1, wherein the processor manages the testing of samples according to the environmental parameters, comprising:

当判断有非正常的环境参数时，则所述处理器查找受该非正常的环境参数影响的测试；其中非正常的环境参数为不在其预设的正常值范围的环境参数；When it is judged that there is an abnormal environmental parameter, the processor searches for a test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter; wherein the abnormal environmental parameter is an environmental parameter that is not within its preset normal value range;

所述处理器对受非正常的环境参数影响的测试进行后处理。The processor post-processes tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters.

3.如权利要求2所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述处理器对受非正常的环境参数影响的测试进行后处理，包括：3. The sample analysis system of claim 2, wherein the processor performs post-processing on tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters, comprising:

所述处理器对受非正常的环境参数影响的测试进行标记，以提示用户。The processor flags tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters to alert the user.

4.如权利要求2所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述处理器对受非正常的环境参数影响的测试进行后处理，包括：4. The sample analysis system of claim 2, wherein the processor performs post-processing on tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters, comprising:

所述处理器根据非正常的环境参数，以及预设建立的估计非正常的环境参数对测试影响的估计函数，对受非正常的环境参数影响的测试的测试数据进行估计，得到测试数据的估计值和/或测试数据的受影响度。The processor estimates the test data of the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter according to the abnormal environmental parameter and a preset estimation function for estimating the influence of the abnormal environmental parameter on the test, and obtains the estimation of the test data Impact of values and/or test data.

5.如权利要求2所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述处理器对受非正常的环境参数影响的测试进行后处理，包括：5. The sample analysis system of claim 2, wherein the processor performs post-processing on tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters, comprising:

当判断所述非正常的环境参数变为正常时，所述处理器控制对受该非正常的环境参数影响的测试进行重测。When judging that the abnormal environmental parameter becomes normal, the processor controls to retest the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter.

6.如权利要求2至5中任意一项所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，当判断有非正常的环境参数时，则所述处理器查找受该非正常的环境参数影响的测试，包括：6. The sample analysis system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein when it is determined that there is an abnormal environmental parameter, the processor searches for a test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter, include:

当判断有非正常的环境参数时，所述处理器确定受该非正常的环境参数影响的项目；When judging that there is an abnormal environmental parameter, the processor determines an item affected by the abnormal environmental parameter;

所述处理器将在出现所述非正常的环境参数之后，还进行了所述受非正常的环境参数影响的项目的测试，作为受该非正常的环境参数影响的测试。After the abnormal environmental parameter occurs, the processor further performs a test of the item affected by the abnormal environmental parameter as a test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter.

7.如权利要求1所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述处理器根据所述环境参数对样本的测试进行管理，包括：7. The sample analysis system of claim 1, wherein the processor manages the testing of samples according to the environmental parameters, comprising:

当判断有非正常的环境参数时，所述处理器生成警报信号，以提示用户；其中非正常的环境参数为不在其预设的正常值范围的环境参数。When it is determined that there is an abnormal environment parameter, the processor generates an alarm signal to prompt the user; wherein the abnormal environment parameter is an environment parameter that is not within its preset normal value range.

8.如权利要求1所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述处理器根据所述环境参数对样本的测试进行管理，包括：8. The sample analysis system of claim 1, wherein the processor manages the testing of samples according to the environmental parameters, comprising:

当判断有非正常的环境参数时，所述处理器确定受该非正常的环境参数影响的项目，并控制屏蔽对受该非正常的环境参数影响的项目进行测试；其中非正常的环境参数为不在其预设的正常值范围的环境参数。When judging that there are abnormal environmental parameters, the processor determines the items affected by the abnormal environmental parameters, and controls the shield to test the items affected by the abnormal environmental parameters; wherein the abnormal environmental parameters are: Environment parameters that are not within their preset normal values.

9.如权利要求8所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，还包括加膜/加盖模块和冷藏存储模块，所述加膜/加盖模块用于对样本加膜或加盖，所述冷藏存储模块用于存储样本；9 . The sample analysis system of claim 8 , further comprising a membrane/capping module and a refrigerated storage module, the membrane/capping module is used to membrane or cap the sample, the refrigerated storage module for storing samples;

所述处理器根据所述环境参数对样本的测试进行管理，还包括：所述处理器控制所述加膜/加盖模块对受非正常的环境参数影响的项目的样本，进行加盖或加膜处理，并控制将加盖或加膜处理后的样本调度到所述冷藏存储模块进行存储；以及任选地，当判断所述非正常的环境参数变为正常时，所述处理器控制将样本从所述冷藏存储模块调出以进行测试。The processor manages the testing of the samples according to the environmental parameters, and further includes: the processor controls the filming/capping module to perform capping or capping on samples of items affected by abnormal environmental parameters. film processing, and control to schedule the capped or filmed samples to the refrigerated storage module for storage; and optionally, when it is judged that the abnormal environmental parameter becomes normal, the processor controls to Samples were retrieved from the refrigerated storage module for testing.

10.如权利要求1所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述传感器包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、空气质量传感器、水质传感器、二氧化碳传感器和气压传感器的一者或多者；其中，所述温度传感器用于获取温度参数，所述湿度传感器用于获取湿度参数，所述空气质量传感器用于获取粉尘浓度参数，所述粉尘浓度参数包括PM1.0、PM2.5和PM10的一者或多者，所述水质传感器用于获取水质参数，所述水质参数包括水质PH值、浊度、电导率中的一者或多者，所述二氧化碳传感器用于获取二氧化碳的浓度参数，所述气压传感器用于获取气压参数；所述环境参数包括所述温度参数、湿度参数、粉尘浓度参数、水质参数、二氧化碳的浓度参数和气压参数的一者或多者。10. The sample analysis system of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air quality sensor, a water quality sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, and an air pressure sensor; wherein the The temperature sensor is used to obtain temperature parameters, the humidity sensor is used to obtain humidity parameters, the air quality sensor is used to obtain dust concentration parameters, and the dust concentration parameters include one or more of PM1.0, PM2.5 and PM10 Alternatively, the water quality sensor is used to obtain water quality parameters, and the water quality parameters include one or more of water quality PH value, turbidity, and electrical conductivity, the carbon dioxide sensor is used to obtain a concentration parameter of carbon dioxide, and the air pressure sensor used to obtain air pressure parameters; the environmental parameters include one or more of the temperature parameters, humidity parameters, dust concentration parameters, water quality parameters, carbon dioxide concentration parameters, and air pressure parameters.

11.如权利要求1或10所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，还包括净水机、空气净化器、加湿器和空调中的任意一者或多者；11. The sample analysis system according to claim 1 or 10, further comprising any one or more of a water purifier, an air purifier, a humidifier and an air conditioner;

任选地，所述处理器根据所述环境参数对样本的测试进行管理还包括：Optionally, the processor managing the testing of the samples according to the environmental parameters further comprises:

所述处理器根据所述环境参数对所述净水机、空气净化器、加湿器和空调中的任意一者或多者的工作状态进行调节。The processor adjusts the working state of any one or more of the water purifier, air purifier, humidifier and air conditioner according to the environmental parameter.

12.如权利要求11所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述处理器根据所述环境参数对所述净水机、空气净化器、加湿器和空调中的任意一者或多者的工作状态进行调节包括：12 . The sample analysis system of claim 11 , wherein the processor determines the performance of any one or more of the water purifier, air purifier, humidifier, and air conditioner according to the environmental parameter. 13 . Adjusting the working state includes:

当所述温度传感器所获取的温度参数大于预设的温度阈值时，所述处理器控制所述空调进行制冷；和/或，When the temperature parameter acquired by the temperature sensor is greater than a preset temperature threshold, the processor controls the air conditioner to perform cooling; and/or,

当所述湿度传感器获取的湿度参数小于预设的湿度阈值时，所述处理器控制所述加湿器进行加湿；和/或，When the humidity parameter acquired by the humidity sensor is less than a preset humidity threshold, the processor controls the humidifier to perform humidification; and/or,

当所述空气质量传感器获取的粉尘浓度参数大于预设的粉尘浓度阈值时，所述处理器控制所述空气净化器进行工作；和/或，When the dust concentration parameter obtained by the air quality sensor is greater than a preset dust concentration threshold, the processor controls the air purifier to work; and/or,

当所述水质传感器获取的浊度大于预设的浊度阈值或电导率大于预设的电导率阈值时，所述处理器控制所述净水机进行工作；其中所述净水器用于向所述分析设备供水，所述净水器的出水口与所述分析设备的入水口连接，所述水质传感器设置于所述分析设备的入水口处。When the turbidity obtained by the water quality sensor is greater than a preset turbidity threshold or the conductivity is greater than a preset conductivity threshold, the processor controls the water purifier to work; wherein the water purifier is used to The analysis equipment supplies water, the water outlet of the water purifier is connected to the water inlet of the analysis equipment, and the water quality sensor is arranged at the water inlet of the analysis equipment.

13.一种样本分析系统，其特征在于，包括：13. A sample analysis system, comprising:

处理器，用于控制所述分析设备对样本进行测试；a processor for controlling the analysis device to test the sample;

显示器，用于在界面显示所述环境参数。The display is used to display the environmental parameters on the interface.

14.如权利要求13所述的样本分析系统，其特征于，所述显示器还在所述界面同时显示测试数据，任选地，当所述环境参数和所述测试数据更新时，所述显示器也更新所显示的环境参数和测试数据。14. The sample analysis system of claim 13, wherein the display also simultaneously displays test data on the interface, optionally, when the environmental parameters and the test data are updated, the display The displayed environmental parameters and test data are also updated.

15.一种样本分析系统，其特征在于，包括：15. A sample analysis system, comprising:

一个分析设备或多个级联的分析设备；所述分析设备包括样本部件、试剂部件和测定部件；其中，所述样本部件用于承载待测试的样本，吸取样本后提供给所述测定部件；所述试剂部件用于承载试剂，吸取试剂后提供给所述测定部件；所述测定部件用于对样本进行测试以获取测试数据；An analysis device or a plurality of cascaded analysis devices; the analysis device includes a sample part, a reagent part and a measurement part; wherein, the sample part is used to carry the sample to be tested, and the sample is drawn and provided to the measurement part; The reagent part is used for carrying the reagent, and after absorbing the reagent, it is provided to the measuring part; the measuring part is used for testing the sample to obtain test data;

存储器，存储所述测试数据和环境参数；a memory for storing the test data and environmental parameters;

处理器，用于控制所述分析设备对样本进行测试。a processor for controlling the analysis device to test the sample.

16.如权利要求13或15所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述处理器还控制生成用于打印测试报告的数据，所述用于打印测试报告的数据包括测试数据和环境参数。16. The sample analysis system according to claim 13 or 15, wherein the processor further controls to generate data for printing a test report, the data for printing a test report including test data and environmental parameters.

17.一种分析设备的测试管理方法，其特征在于，包括：17. A test management method for analysis equipment, characterized in that, comprising:

获取对样本进行测试的测试数据；Obtain test data for testing the sample;

获取有关分析设备的环境参数；Obtain environmental parameters about analytical equipment;

根据所述环境参数对样本的测试进行管理。The testing of the samples is managed according to the environmental parameters.

18.如权利要求17所述的测试管理方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述环境参数对样本的测试进行管理，包括：18. The test management method according to claim 17, wherein the managing the test of the sample according to the environmental parameter comprises:

当判断有非正常的环境参数时，则查找受该非正常的环境参数影响的测试；其中非正常的环境参数为不在其预设的正常值范围的环境参数；When it is judged that there is an abnormal environmental parameter, the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter is searched; wherein the abnormal environmental parameter is an environmental parameter that is not within its preset normal value range;

对受非正常的环境参数影响的测试进行后处理。Post-processing of tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters.

19.如权利要求18所述的测试管理方法，其特征在于，所述对受非正常的环境参数影响的测试进行后处理，包括：19. The test management method according to claim 18, wherein the post-processing of the tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters comprises:

对受非正常的环境参数影响的测试进行标记，以提示用户。Tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters are flagged to alert the user.

20.如权利要求18所述的测试管理方法，其特征在于，所述对受非正常的环境参数影响的测试进行后处理，包括：20. The test management method according to claim 18, wherein the post-processing of the tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters comprises:

根据非正常的环境参数，以及预设建立的估计非正常的环境参数对测试影响的估计函数，对受非正常的环境参数影响的测试的测试数据进行估计，得到测试数据的估计值和/或测试数据的受影响度。According to the abnormal environmental parameters and the preset estimation function for estimating the influence of the abnormal environmental parameters on the test, the test data of the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameters are estimated to obtain the estimated value of the test data and/or Impact of test data.

21.如权利要求18所述的测试管理方法，其特征在于，所述对受非正常的环境参数影响的测试进行后处理，包括：21. The test management method according to claim 18, wherein the post-processing of the tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters comprises:

当判断所述非正常的环境参数变为正常时，控制对受该非正常的环境参数影响的测试进行重测。When it is judged that the abnormal environmental parameter becomes normal, the control re-tests the test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter.

22.如权利要求18至21中任一项所述的测试管理方法，其特征在于，查找受非正常的环境参数影响的测试，包括：22. The test management method according to any one of claims 18 to 21, wherein searching for tests affected by abnormal environmental parameters comprises:

当判断有非正常的环境参数时，则确定受该非正常的环境参数影响的项目；When it is judged that there are abnormal environmental parameters, determine the projects affected by the abnormal environmental parameters;

将在出现所述非正常的环境参数之后，还进行了所述受非正常的环境参数影响的项目的测试，作为受该非正常的环境参数影响的测试。After the abnormal environmental parameter occurs, the test of the item affected by the abnormal environmental parameter will also be performed as a test affected by the abnormal environmental parameter.

23.如权利要求17所述的测试管理方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述环境参数对样本的测试进行管理，包括：23. The test management method according to claim 17, wherein the managing the test of the sample according to the environmental parameter comprises:

当判断有非正常的环境参数时，生成警报信号，以提示用户；其中非正常的环境参数为不在其预设的正常值范围的环境参数。When it is judged that there is an abnormal environment parameter, an alarm signal is generated to prompt the user; wherein the abnormal environment parameter is an environment parameter that is not within its preset normal value range.

24.如权利要求17所述的测试管理方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述环境参数对样本的测试进行管理，包括：24. The test management method according to claim 17, wherein the managing the test of the sample according to the environmental parameter comprises:

当判断有非正常的环境参数时，则确定受该非正常的环境参数影响的项目，并控制屏蔽对受该非正常的环境参数影响的项目进行测试。When it is judged that there are abnormal environmental parameters, the items affected by the abnormal environmental parameters are determined, and the shielding is controlled to test the items affected by the abnormal environmental parameters.

25.如权利要求24所述的测试管理方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述环境参数对样本的测试进行管理，还包括：25. The test management method according to claim 24, wherein the managing the test of the sample according to the environmental parameter further comprises:

控制对受非正常的环境参数影响的项目的样本，进行加盖或加膜处理，并控制调度加盖或加膜处理后的样本以进行存储；任选地，当判断所述非正常的环境参数变为正常时，再控制调度所存储的样本以进行测试。Control the capping or filming of samples of items affected by abnormal environmental parameters, and control the scheduling of the covered or filmed samples for storage; optionally, when judging the abnormal environment When the parameters become normal, the control schedules the stored samples for testing.

26.如权利要求17所述的测试管理方法，其特征在于，所述环境参数包括所述温度参数、湿度参数、粉尘浓度参数、水质参数、二氧化碳的浓度参数和气压参数的一者或多者；其中，所述粉尘浓度参数包括PM1.0、PM2.5和PM10的一者或多者，所述水质参数包括水质PH值、浊度、电导率中的一者或多者。26. The test management method of claim 17, wherein the environmental parameters include one or more of the temperature parameters, humidity parameters, dust concentration parameters, water quality parameters, carbon dioxide concentration parameters, and air pressure parameters ; wherein the dust concentration parameter includes one or more of PM1.0, PM2.5 and PM10, and the water quality parameter includes one or more of water quality PH value, turbidity, and electrical conductivity.

27.如权利要求17或26所述的测试管理方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述环境参数对样本的测试进行管理包括：根据所述环境参数对所述净水机、空气净化器、加湿器和空调中的任意一者或多者的工作状态进行调节。27. The test management method according to claim 17 or 26, wherein the managing the test of the samples according to the environmental parameters comprises: according to the environmental parameters, the water purifier, air purifier, The working state of any one or more of the humidifier and the air conditioner is adjusted.

28.如权利要求27所述的测试管理方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述环境参数对所述净水机、空气净化器、加湿器和空调中的任意一者或多者的工作状态进行调节包括：28. The test management method according to claim 27, wherein the working state of any one or more of the water purifier, air purifier, humidifier and air conditioner according to the environmental parameter Adjustments include:

当所述环境参数中温度参数大于预设的温度阈值时，则控制对分析设备的环境进行制冷；和/或，When the temperature parameter in the environmental parameters is greater than the preset temperature threshold, the environment of the analysis device is controlled to be refrigerated; and/or,

当所述环境参数中湿度参数小于预设的湿度阈值时，则控制对分析设备的环境进行加湿；和/或，When the humidity parameter among the environmental parameters is less than the preset humidity threshold, the environment of the analysis device is controlled to be humidified; and/or,

当所述环境参数中粉尘浓度参数大于预设的粉尘浓度阈值时，则控制对分析设备的环境进行空气净化处理；和/或，When the dust concentration parameter in the environmental parameters is greater than the preset dust concentration threshold, the environment of the analysis equipment is controlled to perform air purification; and/or,

当所述环境参数中分析设备的入水口处的浊度大于预设的浊度阈值或电导率大于预设的电导率阈值时，则控制对向分析设备的入水口的供水进行水质净化处理。When the turbidity at the water inlet of the analysis device in the environmental parameters is greater than the preset turbidity threshold or the conductivity is greater than the preset conductivity threshold, the water supply to the water inlet of the analysis device is controlled to be purified.

29.一种分析设备的测试管理方法，其特征在于，包括：29. A test management method for analysis equipment, characterized in that it comprises:

在用户界面显示所述环境参数。The environmental parameters are displayed in a user interface.

30.如权利要求29所述的测试管理方法，其特征在于，还在所述界面同时显示所述测试数据，任选地，当所述环境参数和所述测试数据更新时，所述界面也更新所显示的环境参数和测试数据。30. The test management method according to claim 29, wherein the test data is also displayed on the interface at the same time, and optionally, when the environmental parameters and the test data are updated, the interface also displays. Update the displayed environmental parameters and test data.

31.一种分析设备的测试管理方法，其特征在于，包括：31. A test management method for analysis equipment, characterized in that, comprising:

存储所述测试数据和环境参数，以供调用。The test data and environment parameters are stored for recall.

32.一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括程序，所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现如权利要求17至31中任一项所述的方法。32. A computer-readable storage medium comprising a program executable by a processor to implement the method of any one of claims 17 to 31.