CN112499051A - Garbage can capable of classifying garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage can capable of classifying garbage, which comprises a box body, wherein a feeding opening is formed in the box body, a garbage can for containing garbage is arranged in the box body, the garbage can comprises three garbage containing boxes for containing corresponding types of garbage, a guide unit which is convenient for the garbage to enter the corresponding garbage containing boxes is arranged above the garbage can, the guide unit is driven by a driving unit and is used for communicating the feeding opening with the corresponding garbage containing boxes, and the driving unit is controlled by a control unit. According to the invention, the bar code or the two-dimensional code is arranged on the garbage bag, and the bar code scanner and the corresponding user database are matched with each other, so that the garbage bag is matched with the user through the two-dimensional code and the database, when the user corresponding to a certain garbage bag needs to be determined, the matching can be accurately and efficiently performed, and the supervision on the garbage classification behavior of people is greatly improved.

Description

Garbage can capable of classifying garbage

Technical Field

The invention relates to a garbage can, in particular to a garbage can capable of classifying garbage, and belongs to the technical field of garbage classification.

Background

Garbage classification (english name: Garbage classification) generally refers to a series of activities that store, sort, put, and sort Garbage according to a certain rule or standard, and then convert the Garbage into public resources. The classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage, strive for making the best use of things, reduce the garbage treatment capacity and treatment equipment, reduce the treatment cost, reduce the consumption of land resources and have social, economic, ecological and other benefits.

However, the existing garbage classification can not monitor the behaviors of people, so that garbage can not be correctly thrown in, and a throwing person can not know whether the throwing behavior is mistaken or not.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the garbage can capable of classifying garbage, which can help people to know the throwing behavior.

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a garbage can capable of classifying garbage comprises a box body, wherein a feeding opening is formed in the box body, a garbage can for containing garbage is arranged in the box body, the garbage can comprises three garbage containing boxes for containing garbage of corresponding types, a guide unit which is convenient for the garbage to enter the corresponding garbage containing boxes is arranged above the garbage can and driven by a driving unit to be communicated with the feeding opening and the corresponding garbage containing boxes, the driving unit is controlled by a control unit and comprises a guide cylinder, the longitudinal section of the guide cylinder is in a right trapezoid shape, a discharge opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the garbage containing boxes, of the guide cylinder, a cylinder is connected to the guide cylinder, the axis of the cylinder and the axis of the guide cylinder are on the same straight line, the driving unit comprises a bearing coaxially sleeved on the outer circumference of the cylinder, the inner ring of the bearing is coaxially assembled with the cylinder, and the outer ring of the bearing is connected with the inner wall of the box body, the coaxial arrangement has the ring gear on the drum, and the ring gear rotates and can drive the drum and rotate, and then drives the discharge gate through the guide cylinder and rotate to the top that corresponding rubbish held the box, the meshing has the driving gear on the ring gear, and coaxial assembly has the switching motor on the driving gear, and the switching motor is installed on the box.

The following is a further optimization of the present invention to the above scheme: the control unit comprises a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the switching motor.

Further optimization: the controller is electrically connected with a bar code scanner and used for identifying the two-dimensional code or the bar code printed on the garbage bag, the two-dimensional code or the bar code is bound with a user and is prestored in the terminal server, and the controller exchanges data with the terminal server through a network after scanning the two-dimensional code or the bar code and records what type of garbage is thrown by the customer at what time (at a certain time).

Further optimization: the garbage bin is characterized in that buttons are arranged on the bin body, and the buttons are three and respectively correspond to three types of garbage, namely other garbage, recyclable garbage and kitchen garbage.

Further optimization: the controller is electrically connected with a human body induction switch.

Further optimization: and a turnover door is arranged at the position, corresponding to the throwing opening, on the inner wall of the box body.

Further optimization: the turnover door is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the box body through a bearing seat.

Further optimization: one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing seat to be connected with a door opening motor in a transmission mode, and the door opening motor is electrically connected with the controller.

Further optimization: and the switching motor and the door opening motor adopt private clothes motors.

During the use, human inductive switch detects the user and is close to, start whole equipment, the user is close to bar code scanner and scans with the two-dimensional code on the disposal bag, the controller matches according to the data in scanning result and the terminal server, after the matching is accomplished, the user presses corresponding button according to the type of waiting to put in rubbish, controller control door opening motor rotates and drives the turnover door and open, the while control switches the motor and rotates and drive the discharge gate and rotate to corresponding rubbish and hold the box top, user alright throw in rubbish, after the throwing is accomplished, controller control door opening motor rotates and drives the turnover door closure.

The invention realizes the matching of the garbage bag and the user through the two-dimensional code or the two-dimensional code arranged on the garbage bag, the matched bar code scanner and the corresponding user database, and can accurately and efficiently match when the user corresponding to a certain garbage bag needs to be determined, (for example, a bag of garbage is found to be thrown wrongly, the user telephone and other information prestored in a terminal server can be called by the bar code and the two-dimensional code, the behavior mistake of the user can be informed by a short message, and classification knowledge is popularized), thereby greatly improving the supervision of the garbage classification behaviors of people, simultaneously, in order to reduce the energy consumption as much as possible, a human body induction switch is adopted to start the whole device, when the human body induction switch does not detect the approach of the human body, the whole device only works by the human body induction switch, and a guide unit for guiding the garbage through rotation is arranged, and the button convenient to operate is configured, and when the garbage can is used, a user only needs to touch the button, so that the switching of corresponding garbage type throwing channels can be realized, and the garbage can is accurate and efficient.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the present invention in an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission of the door opening motor and the door turning mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a guide cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control unit in an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 1-a box body; 2-a throwing port; 3-turning over the door; 4-side opening of the door; 5-liquid crystal display; 6-push button; 7-a barcode scanner; 8-a bearing; 9-switching the motor; 10-a drive gear; 11-a gear ring; 12-a cylinder; 13-a guide cylinder; 14-a discharge hole; 15-a garbage can; 16-a rotating shaft; 17-a bearing seat; 18-door opening motor.

Detailed Description

The embodiment is as shown in fig. 1-5, a garbage can capable of classifying garbage comprises a box body 1, a cavity is arranged inside the box body 1, a throwing opening 2 is formed in a position, close to the upper end, of one side of the box body 1, a garbage can 15 for containing garbage is arranged at the bottom in the box body 1, the garbage can 15 comprises three garbage containing boxes and is used for containing various types of garbage, a guide unit which is used for enabling the garbage to enter the corresponding garbage containing boxes conveniently is arranged above the garbage can 15, the guide unit is driven by a driving unit and is used for communicating the throwing opening 2 with the corresponding garbage containing boxes, and the driving unit is controlled by a control unit.

The guide unit comprises aguide cylinder 13, and the longitudinal section of theguide cylinder 13 is in a right trapezoid shape, so that the garbage can fall conveniently.

The lower end of theguide cylinder 13 is provided with adischarge hole 14 corresponding to the garbage containing box, so that garbage can fall into the garbage containing box through thedischarge hole 14.

The upper end of theguide cylinder 13 is connected with acylinder 12, and the axis of thecylinder 12 is in the same straight line with the axis of theguide cylinder 13, so that thecylinder 12 and theguide cylinder 13 move together.

The driving unit comprises abearing 8 coaxially sleeved on the outer circumference of thecylinder 12, the inner ring of thebearing 8 is coaxially assembled with thecylinder 12, and the outer ring of thebearing 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, so that thecylinder 12 is convenient to rotate due to the design.

Thegear ring 11 is coaxially installed on the upper end face of thecylinder 12, thegear ring 11 rotates to drive thecylinder 12 to rotate, and then thedischarge port 14 is driven by theguide cylinder 13 to rotate to the position above the corresponding garbage containing box.

Thegear ring 11 is meshed with adriving gear 10, thedriving gear 10 is coaxially provided with a switching motor 9, the switching motor 9 is fixedly installed on the box body 1, and the switching motor 9 rotates to drive thedriving gear 10 to rotate so as to drive thegear ring 11 to rotate.

The control unit comprises a controller which can adopt a microcomputer host, the controller is electrically connected with the switching motor 9, the switching motor 9 adopts a servo motor, the control unit controls the switching motor 9 to rotate, and acquires data sent back by the switching motor 9 in real time, and specifically identifies the position of the switching motor 9;

for example: the circle is 360 degrees, the 0-180 degrees correspond to one garbage containing box, the 180-plus-270 degrees correspond to the other garbage containing box, and the 270-plus-360 degrees correspond to the other garbage containing box.

The controller is electrically connected with a bar code scanner 7 and used for identifying the two-dimensional code or the bar code printed on the garbage bag, the two-dimensional code or the bar code is bound with a user and is prestored in the terminal server, and the controller exchanges data with the terminal server through a network after scanning the two-dimensional code or the bar code and records the type (type) of garbage thrown by the customer at what time (or when).

Buttons 6 are arranged on the box body 1 and above the bar code scanner 7, the number of thebuttons 6 is three, the buttons respectively correspond to three types of garbage, and the three types of garbage can be other garbage, recyclable garbage and kitchen garbage.

In order to further improve the accurate correspondence ofdischarge gate 14 and corresponding rubbish holding box, can establish threebutton 6 respectively as first button, second button and third button, controller control switching motor 9 rotates to 90 after the first button is closed, and controller control switching motor 9 rotates to 225 after the second button is closed, and controller control switching motor 9 rotates to 315 after the third button is closed, can guarantee like this thatdischarge gate 14 corresponds with corresponding rubbish holding box.

The controller is electrically connected with a human body induction switch, when a human body approaches, the human body induction switch is closed to start the whole control unit, and when the human body induction switch is not closed, the whole equipment is in a non-working state except the human body induction switch, so that the design can greatly reduce energy consumption.

The inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with aturnover door 3 at a position corresponding to the throwing port 2, two sides of the upper end of theturnover door 3 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft 16, and the two rotating shafts 16 are coaxially arranged.

Two pivot 16 respectively through bearing frame 17 fixed mounting on the inner wall of box 1, and the one end of one of them pivot 16 passes corresponding bearing frame 17 transmission and is connected with dooropening motor 18, and dooropening motor 18 also adopts private clothes motor, anddoor opening motor 18 and controller electric connection, controller control dooropening motor 18 rotate 90 and can realize 90 rotations ofturnover door 3, and the user of being convenient for puts in rubbish.

One side of the box body 1 is provided with a side opening door 4 at a position corresponding to the garbage can 15, so that the garbage can 15 can be conveniently taken and placed.

The position, close to the upper part of thebutton 6, on the box body 1 is provided with aliquid crystal display 5, and theliquid crystal display 5 is electrically connected with the controller.

During the use, human inductive switch detects the user and is close to, start whole equipment, the user is close to bar code scanner 7 and scans with the two-dimensional code on the disposal bag, the controller matches according to the data in scanning result and the terminal server, match the completion back, the user pressescorresponding button 6 according to the type of waiting to put in rubbish, controller control dooropening motor 18 rotates and drivesturnover door 3 and open, control switching motor 9 rotates simultaneously and drivesdischarge gate 14 and rotate to corresponding rubbish containing box top, the user alright throw in rubbish, after putting in the completion, controller control dooropening motor 18 rotates and drivesturnover door 3 closed.

According to the invention, the bar code or the two-dimensional code is arranged on the garbage bag, the bar code scanner and the corresponding user database are matched, the matching of the garbage bag and a user is realized through the two-dimensional code and the database, when the user corresponding to a certain garbage bag needs to be determined, the matching can be accurately and efficiently realized, the supervision on the garbage classification behavior of people is greatly improved, meanwhile, in order to reduce the energy consumption as much as possible, a human body induction switch is adopted to start the whole device, when the human body induction switch does not detect the approach of a human body, the whole device only works with the human body induction switch, in addition, a guide unit for guiding garbage through rotation is arranged, and a button convenient to operate is configured, when the garbage bag is used, the user only needs to touch the button, the switching of corresponding garbage type throwing channels can be realized, and the garbage bag is accurate.

Having shown and described the basic principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is therefore intended that the embodiments be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in all respects, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, any reference signs in the claims being therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a can carry out waste classification's dustbin which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a throwing opening (2) is arranged on the box body (1), a garbage can (15) for containing garbage is arranged in the box body (1), the garbage can (15) comprises three garbage containing boxes for containing corresponding types of garbage, a guide unit which is convenient for the garbage to enter the corresponding garbage containing boxes is arranged above the garbage can (15), the guide unit is driven by a driving unit and is used for communicating the throwing opening (2) with the corresponding garbage containing boxes, the driving unit is controlled by a control unit, the guide unit comprises a guide cylinder (13), the longitudinal section of the guide cylinder (13) is in a right trapezoid shape, a discharge opening (14) is formed in the position, corresponding to the garbage containing boxes, of the guide cylinder (13), a cylinder (12) is connected on the guide cylinder (13), the axis of the cylinder (12) is in the same straight line with the axis of the guide cylinder (13), the driving unit comprises a bearing (8) coaxially sleeved on the outer circumference of the cylinder (12), the inner circle and the drum (12) of bearing (8) are coaxially assembled, the outer lane and box (1) inner wall connection of bearing (8), coaxial arrangement has ring gear (11) on drum (12), and ring gear (11) rotate and can drive drum (12) and rotate, and then drive discharge gate (14) through guide cylinder (13) and rotate to the top that corresponding rubbish held the box, the meshing has driving gear (10) on ring gear (11), and coaxial assembly has switching motor (9) on driving gear (10), and switching motor (9) are installed on box (1).

2. A waste bin according to claim 1, wherein: the control unit comprises a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the switching motor (9).

3. A waste bin according to claim 2, wherein: the controller is electrically connected with a bar code scanner (7) and used for identifying the two-dimensional codes or bar codes printed on the garbage bags, the two-dimensional codes or bar codes are bound with a user and prestored in the terminal server, and the controller exchanges data with the terminal server through a network after scanning the two-dimensional codes or bar codes and records what types of garbage are thrown by the customer at what time.

4. A waste bin according to claim 3, wherein: the garbage bin is characterized in that buttons (6) are arranged on the bin body (1), the number of the buttons (6) is three, the buttons correspond to three types of garbage respectively, and the three types of garbage respectively comprise other garbage, recoverable garbage and kitchen garbage.

5. A waste bin according to claim 4, wherein: the controller is electrically connected with a human body induction switch.

6. A waste bin according to claim 5, wherein the bin is adapted to be sorted by: and a turnover door (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) and corresponds to the throwing-in port (2).

7. A waste bin according to claim 6, wherein: the turnover door (3) is provided with a rotating shaft (16), and the rotating shaft (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) through a bearing seat (17).

8. A waste bin according to claim 7, wherein: one end of the rotating shaft (16) penetrates through the bearing seat (17) to be connected with a door opening motor (18) in a transmission mode, and the door opening motor (18) is electrically connected with the controller.

9. A waste bin according to claim 8, wherein: and the switching motor (9) and the door opening motor (18) adopt private motors.

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