Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high performance liquid chromatography detection method for immunoglobulin igG in cow milk.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a high performance liquid chromatography detection method for immunoglobulin igG in cow milk comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a sample, namely accurately weighing milk to be detected, adding a sodium phosphate buffer solution into the milk for dilution, then performing centrifugal separation on the diluted milk through a centrifugal machine, standing, and finally taking a supernatant after standing and filtering the supernatant through an ionic membrane to obtain a finished product for later use;
s2, detecting the chromatographic column, namely selecting a chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column, adjusting the chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column to 10-45 ℃ at a constant speed, taking 8-15 mu L of the sample prepared in the step S1, adding the sample into the chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column at a constant speed of 0.3-0.6 mL/min, adding a sodium phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.4) with the concentration of 50mmol/L and acetic acid with the concentration of 0.5mol/L into the chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column at a constant speed, and performing gradient elution operation, namely performing detection operation in the gradient elution process.
Furthermore, in the step S1, the use ratio of the cow milk to the sodium phosphate buffer solution is 1: 2-10.
Further, in the step S2, only one of a sodium phosphate buffer (ph 7.4) and acetic acid is used in a single operation during the gradient elution.
The invention establishes a brand-new method for measuring the immune globulin IgG in the milk, effectively expands the types and types of the detection method of the immune globulin IgG in the milk, has high detection precision, provides more choices for the detection field, adopts a liquid chromatograph which has high popularization rate compared with the traditional detection, has good instrument operation stability and is easy to operate, and can effectively simplify the pretreatment step of detecting samples, thereby improving the detection efficiency.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a method for detecting immunoglobulin igG in cow milk by high performance liquid chromatography comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a sample, namely accurately weighing milk to be detected, adding a sodium phosphate buffer solution into the milk for dilution, then performing centrifugal separation on the diluted milk through a centrifugal machine, standing, and finally taking a supernatant after standing and filtering the supernatant through an ionic membrane to obtain a finished product for later use;
s2, detecting the chromatographic column, namely, firstly selecting a chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column, uniformly adjusting the chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column to 10 ℃, then taking 8 mu L of the sample prepared in the step S1, uniformly adding the sample into the chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column at a speed of 0.3mL/min, and then uniformly adding a sodium phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.4) with a concentration of 50mmol/L and acetic acid with a concentration of 0.5mol/L into the chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column to perform gradient elution operation, namely, performing detection operation in the gradient elution process.
In the step S1, the use ratio of the cow milk to the sodium phosphate buffer solution is 1: 2.
Meanwhile, in the S2, only any one of a sodium phosphate buffer (ph 7.4) and acetic acid was used in a single operation during the gradient elution.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, a method for detecting immunoglobulin igG in cow milk by high performance liquid chromatography comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a sample, namely accurately weighing milk to be detected, adding a sodium phosphate buffer solution into the milk for dilution, then performing centrifugal separation on the diluted milk through a centrifugal machine, standing, and finally taking a supernatant after standing and filtering the supernatant through an ionic membrane to obtain a finished product for later use;
s2, detecting the chromatographic column, namely, firstly selecting a chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column, uniformly adjusting the chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column to 45 ℃, then taking 15 mu L of the sample prepared in the step S1, uniformly adding the sample into the chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column at a speed of 0.6mL/min, and then uniformly adding a sodium phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.4) with a concentration of 50mmol/L and acetic acid with a concentration of 0.5mol/L into the chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column to perform gradient elution operation, namely, performing detection operation in the gradient elution process.
In this embodiment, in the step S1, the ratio of cow milk to sodium phosphate buffer is 1: 10.
Meanwhile, in the S2, only any one of a sodium phosphate buffer (ph 7.4) and acetic acid was used in a single operation during the gradient elution.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, a method for detecting immunoglobulin igG in cow milk by high performance liquid chromatography comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a sample, namely accurately weighing milk to be detected, adding a sodium phosphate buffer solution into the milk for dilution, then performing centrifugal separation on the diluted milk through a centrifugal machine, standing, and finally taking a supernatant after standing and filtering the supernatant through an ionic membrane to obtain a finished product for later use;
s2, detecting the chromatographic column, namely, firstly selecting a chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column, uniformly adjusting the chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column to 25 ℃, then taking 5 mu L of the sample prepared in the step S1, uniformly adding the sample into the chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column at a speed of 0.5mL/min, and then uniformly adding a sodium phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.4) with a concentration of 50mmol/L and acetic acid with a concentration of 0.5mol/L into the chromatographic column-Bio Protein G column to perform gradient elution operation, namely, performing detection operation in the gradient elution process.
In this embodiment, in the step S1, the ratio of cow milk to sodium phosphate buffer is 1: 5.
In this example, in S2, only one of sodium phosphate buffer (ph 7.4) and acetic acid was used in a single operation during gradient elution.
The invention establishes a brand-new method for measuring the immune globulin IgG in the milk, effectively expands the types and types of the detection method of the immune globulin IgG in the milk, has high detection precision, provides more choices for the detection field, adopts a liquid chromatograph which has high popularization rate compared with the traditional detection, has good instrument operation stability and is easy to operate, and can effectively simplify the pretreatment step of detecting samples, thereby improving the detection efficiency.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.