CN112416485A

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: CN112416485A
Application number: CN202011127064.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁凇瑀
Original assignee: Beijing Dajia Internet Information Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Dajia Internet Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Also published as: WO2022083241A1

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本公开是关于一种信息引导方法、装置、终端及存储介质，属于网络技术领域。应用于终端上，包括：响应于引导触发指令，显示引导页面，所述引导页面包括信息操作区域和信息显示区域，所述信息操作区域包括第一被操作元素，所述信息显示区域包括所述第一被操作元素对应的显示区域；在所述信息操作区域，接收针对所述第一被操作元素输入的操作信息，所述操作信息包括操作动作及操作内容；在所述信息操作区域显示所述操作内容，以及根据所述操作动作、以及操作内容对应的显示方式，在所述显示区域中与所述第一被操作元素对应的第一位置上显示所述操作内容。实现了用户与终端可以基于目标应用的交互引导能力，提高了对用户的引导效率。

The present disclosure relates to an information guiding method, device, terminal and storage medium, belonging to the technical field of networks. Applied to the terminal, it includes: in response to a guide trigger instruction, displaying a guide page, the guide page includes an information operation area and an information display area, the information operation area includes a first operated element, and the information display area includes the The display area corresponding to the first operated element; in the information operation area, the operation information input for the first operated element is received, and the operation information includes operation actions and operation contents; The operation content is displayed, and the operation content is displayed at a first position corresponding to the first operated element in the display area according to the operation action and the display mode corresponding to the operation content. The interactive guidance capability between the user and the terminal based on the target application is realized, and the guidance efficiency for the user is improved.

Description

Information guiding method, device, terminal and storage medium

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of network technologies, and in particular, to an information guiding method, an information guiding apparatus, a terminal, and a storage medium.

Background

With the development of network technology, internet-based applications (software products) are increasing. How to quickly understand and learn the applications using the various colors has become an important issue.

At present, the introduction methods for guiding the usage scenarios, methods and the like in the application are generally as follows: a static page presentation, a video presentation, or a pop-up presentation. Static page introduction refers to introducing an application in a static page in the form of characters, static pictures and the like. Video presentation refers to presenting an application in video form. The popup description refers to the presentation of an application in a popup format.

However, these methods can only statically show the function of the function interface in the application to the user, and cannot enable the user to experience the use process of the application, so that the efficiency of guiding the user is low, and the guidance performance is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The present disclosure provides an information guiding method, an information guiding device, a terminal, and a storage medium, which can solve the problems of low guiding efficiency and poor guiding performance of the current guiding method for users to a certain extent.

According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an information guidance method, including:

responding to a guide trigger instruction, and displaying a guide page, wherein the guide page comprises an information operation area and an information display area, the information operation area comprises a first operated element, and the information display area comprises a display area corresponding to the first operated element;

receiving operation information input aiming at the first operated element in the information operation area, wherein the operation information comprises operation actions and operation contents;

and displaying the operation content in the information operation area, and displaying the operation content at a first position corresponding to the first operated element in the display area according to the operation action and the display mode corresponding to the operation content.

In one possible implementation manner, if the operation action is a new list, the operation content includes list content, and the display area displays information of a preset temporary table, then the displaying the operation content at a first position corresponding to the first operated element in the display area according to the operation action and a display manner corresponding to the operation content includes:

and displaying a preset temporary table added with the cell corresponding to the first operated element in the display area, wherein the list content is input into the cell corresponding to the first operated element.

In one possible implementation manner, if the operation action is to delete a list, the operation content includes list content, and the display area displays information in a preset temporary table, then the displaying the operation content at a first position corresponding to the first operated element in the display area according to the operation action and a display manner corresponding to the operation content includes:

and displaying the line data corresponding to the list content in the preset temporary table in a delete line mode in the display area.

In one possible implementation manner, if the operation action is to modify a list, the operation content includes list content, the information operation region further includes a second operated element, the information display region includes a display region corresponding to the second operated element, and the display region displays information in a preset temporary table, then the displaying the operation content at a first position corresponding to the first operated element in the display region according to the operation action and a display manner corresponding to the operation content includes:

in the display area, displaying the content of the cell corresponding to the first operated element in the preset temporary table as the list content, where the cell corresponding to the first operated element is a cell in which the cell row corresponding to the operation content of the second operated element overlaps with the cell column corresponding to the first operated element.

In one possible implementation manner, if the operation action is to upload an attachment, and the operation content includes an attachment, the displaying the operation content at a first position corresponding to the first operated element in the display area according to the operation action and a display manner corresponding to the operation content includes:

and displaying a download control associated with the download address of the accessory in a second position corresponding to the first operated element in the display area, wherein the download control comprises an identification picture of the accessory.

In one possible implementation, the method further includes: and receiving trigger operation aiming at the downloading control, and displaying a downloading progress mark on the downloading control based on the received integrity degree of the accessory.

In one possible implementation, the method further includes: and responding to a page turning instruction, and displaying a guide page positioned in the next sequence of the guide pages.

In one possible implementation, the first operated element includes an input field, a selection field, or a trigger control.

In one possible implementation manner, if the operation content includes a new content, the displaying the operation content in the information operation area includes: and displaying a fourth operated element at a third position corresponding to the first operated element in the information operation area, wherein the editing control comprises new content.

According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an information guiding apparatus including:

the first display module is used for responding to a guide trigger instruction and displaying a guide page, wherein the guide page comprises an information operation area and an information display area, the information operation area comprises a first operated element, and the information display area comprises a display area corresponding to the first operated element;

the receiving module is used for receiving operation information input aiming at the first operated element in the information operation area, and the operation information comprises operation actions and operation contents;

and the second display module is used for displaying the operation content in the information operation area and displaying the operation content at a first position corresponding to the first operated element in the display area according to the operation action and the display mode corresponding to the operation content.

In a possible implementation manner, if the operation action is to create a new list, the operation content includes list content, and the display area displays information of a preset temporary table, the second display module is further configured to:

In a possible implementation manner, the operation action is to delete a list, the operation content includes list content, and the display area displays information in a preset temporary table, then the second display module is further configured to:

In one possible implementation manner, if the operation action is to modify a list, the operation content includes list content, the information operation area further includes a second operated element, the information display area includes a display area corresponding to the second operated element, and the display area displays information in a preset temporary table, then the second display module is further configured to:

In one possible implementation manner, the operation action is uploading an attachment, the operation content includes the attachment, and then the second display module is further configured to:

In one possible implementation, the method further includes: and the third display module is used for receiving the trigger operation aiming at the downloading control and displaying the downloading progress mark on the downloading control based on the received integrity degree of the accessory.

In one possible implementation, the method further includes: and the fourth display module is used for responding to a page turning instruction and displaying the guide pages positioned in the next sequence of the guide pages.

In a possible implementation manner, if the operation content includes a new content, the second display module is further configured to:

and displaying a fourth operated element at a third position corresponding to the first operated element in the information operation area, wherein the editing control comprises new content.

According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal, including:

one or more processors;

one or more memories for storing the one or more processor-executable instructions;

wherein the one or more processors are configured to perform the information directing method of any of the above aspects or any possible implementation of any of the aspects.

According to a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, wherein instructions of the storage medium, when executed by a processor of a terminal, enable the terminal to perform the information guidance method according to the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.

According to a fifth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an application program product, wherein instructions that, when executed by a processor of a terminal, enable the terminal to perform the information guidance method according to the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:

and displaying the guide page by responding to the guide trigger instruction. The guide page comprises an information operation area and an information display area, wherein the information operation area comprises a first operated element. The user of the terminal can execute a trigger operation aiming at the first operated element in the information operation area, so that the terminal can receive operation information aiming at the first operated element, the operation content is displayed in the information operation area, and the operation content is displayed in the display area based on the operation action and the operation content. Therefore, the user can update the information display area by operating the information operation area on the guide page displayed by the terminal, so that the user can experience the use process of the page included in the information display area. The interaction capacity between the user and the terminal based on the information operation area and the information display area of the guide page is realized, and the guide efficiency and the guide performance of the guide page corresponding to the user are improved.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating an information-guided method according to an example embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of generating a boot page in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an interface diagram illustrating a guidance page in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an interface diagram illustrating a guidance page in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an interface diagram illustrating a guidance page in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 6 is an interface diagram illustrating a guidance page in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 7 is an interface diagram illustrating a guidance page in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 8 is an interface diagram illustrating a guidance page in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an information directing apparatus according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal according to an example embodiment.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present disclosure and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.

Reference is now made to fig. 1, which is a flowchart illustrating an information-guided method according to an exemplary embodiment. The information guiding method can be applied to a terminal, and the terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an intelligent application device or a multimedia device. . As shown in fig. 1, the information guidance method may include:

step 101, responding to a guide trigger instruction, displaying a guide page, wherein the guide page comprises an information operation area and an information display area, the information operation area comprises a first operated element, and the information display area comprises a display area corresponding to the first operated element.

In the disclosed embodiment, the guidance page may refer to a page for guiding a user. The guide page may include an information operation area and an information display area on the left and right sides or the upper and lower sides of the guide page, and the like. The information display area may include the content of a function or information page, which may be a form page or a detail page, or the like. The operation information operation area comprises a first operated element, and the operation information operation area can be used for updating the content of the display area corresponding to the first operated element in the information display area in linkage mode. For example, the first operated element may include an input field, an option field, a trigger control, or the like. It should be noted that the information operation area may include a plurality of operated elements, and the plurality of operated elements may correspond to the same display area or different display areas in the information display area.

The number of the boot pages may include one or more. When the number of the guidance pages includes a plurality, each of the guidance pages may include an information operation area and an information display area. The information operation area of each guide page may include different operated elements, and the information display area of each guide page may include display pages of different functions or information. And the terminal receives the page turning instruction and can display the guide page positioned in the next sequence of the currently displayed guide page. Optionally, the plurality of guidance pages have display priorities. The next-order guide page of the currently displayed guide page refers to a guide page with a display priority lower than the current display priority, and the current display priority is the display priority corresponding to the guide page currently displayed by the terminal. It is understood that the terminal may display the guidance pages in descending order of display priority.

For example, the display priority of the guidance page may be determined based on the order of use of the functions or information corresponding to the contents included in the information display area. For example, the information display areas of the two guide pages may include the content of the listing page of the application and the content of the item detail page, respectively. Since the user can generally click on the task information included in the list page to jump from the list interface to the detail page corresponding to the task information. Thus, the display priority of the guidance page including the contents of the manifest page is higher than the display priority of the guidance page including the contents of the detail page. Therefore, the display sequence of the guide pages accords with the use sequence of the user, and the user experience is improved.

Alternatively, the guidance trigger instruction may be triggered under a setting operation. For example, the guidance trigger instruction may be triggered by the user performing a set input for the guidance trigger control. The setting input may include input in the form of a click, long press, swipe, or voice of a guidance trigger control.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the guidance page may further include one or more of page title, page description information, or page number information. The page description information may be used to further describe the current lead page. For example, the page specification information includes function introduction information that the information display area includes content. When the number of the guide pages is multiple, each guide page may further include a page turning control. The terminal can receive a page turning instruction by receiving the input of a user aiming at the page turning control.

And 102, receiving operation information input aiming at the first operated element in an information operation area, wherein the operation information comprises operation actions and operation contents.

In the operation information for the first operated element, the operation action may refer to an operation performed on content included in a display area corresponding to the first operated element in the information display area. The operation content may refer to operation content written for the first operated element. For example, the operation action may include an add operation, a modify operation, a delete operation, or upload an attachment, among others. The operation content may be content to be added, content to be updated, content to be deleted, or an attachment, etc.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation performed on the content included in the information display area may be the same as the operation that may be performed on the page corresponding to the content. For example, if the content of the display area corresponding to the first operated element in the page can be deleted, the terminal may be configured to perform a deletion operation on the content of the display area corresponding to the first operated element in the information display area by using the first operated element. Therefore, the effective guidance of the guidance page to the user is ensured by enabling the operation action executed by the guidance page to be consistent with the operation action executed by the page corresponding to the information display area of the guidance page.

Alternatively, the user of the terminal may perform a trigger operation in the form of, for example, clicking, long-pressing, sliding, or voice on the first operated element, so that the terminal may receive operation information for the first operated element in the information operation area. Illustratively, the first manipulated element is an input field. The terminal may receive operation information for the input field after receiving a click trigger operation of the user for the input field. The operation action in the operation information is a modification operation, and the operation content is information written in the input field by the user.

Or, the first operated element is an option bar, and the option bar comprises preset information. The terminal can receive the operation information aiming at the option bar after receiving the click triggering operation aiming at the option bar by the user. The operation action in the operation information is a modification operation, and the operation content is preset information included in the option bar.

Or the first operated element is a deletion trigger control, and the deletion trigger control is used for triggering deletion operation for preset information. The terminal can receive the operation information of the deletion trigger control after receiving the click trigger operation of the user for the deletion trigger control. The operation action in the operation information is a deletion operation, and the operation content is information preset for a deletion trigger control.

Alternatively, the first operated element is an upload trigger control. The terminal can respond to the click trigger operation after receiving the click trigger operation of the user for the uploading trigger control, and display the accessory input window. The attachment input window may include at least one attachment stored in advance. And the terminal receives click input aiming at the target attachment and receives operation information aiming at the uploading trigger control. The operation action in the operation information is uploading operation, and the operation content is a target attachment. Or the information operation area of the terminal may include at least one accessory trigger control, and after receiving a click trigger operation of a user for the accessory trigger control, the terminal may acquire a pre-stored accessory corresponding to the accessory trigger control. After receiving the click trigger operation of the user for the upload trigger control, the terminal may receive the operation information for the upload trigger control. The operation action in the operation information is uploading operation, and the operation content is a prestored accessory corresponding to the accessory trigger control.

And 103, displaying the operation content in the information operation area, and displaying the operation content at a first position corresponding to the first operated element in the display area according to the operation action and the display mode corresponding to the operation content.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the page corresponding to the content included in the information display area of the guidance page may be: a table page or a non-table page. The form page may be a page including a form, such as a task list page. Non-form pages may be pages that do not include forms, such as a task details page and a task team home page. The information display area of the guide page may display table information and non-table information.

Optionally, in a case where the display area corresponding to the first operated element displays non-table information, the information operation area of the guidance page may include a first field corresponding to the first operated element, and the information display area may include a second field corresponding to the first field. The second field corresponds to a display position of the information display area. The process that the terminal displays the operation content on the first position corresponding to the first operated element in the display area according to the operation action and the display mode corresponding to the operation content may include: the method comprises the steps of obtaining operation content, determining a first display position of the operation content in a display area according to the corresponding relation of a first field and a second field, and displaying the operation content at the first display position according to an operation action and a display mode corresponding to the operation content.

Illustratively, the operation action is a new addition operation. The operation content is the content to be newly added. The terminal acquires the content to be newly added, determines a first display position in the display area according to the corresponding relation between the first field and the second field, and directly displays the content to be newly added at the first display position.

In one example, when the operation content is a list content, the display mode corresponding to the operation content is displayed in a list form; when the operation content is non-list content (such as field content, text content, detail page content and the like), the display mode corresponding to the operation content is a content detail page (such as an item detail page, a task detail page, a product detail page and the like).

The operation action is a modify operation. The operation content is the content to be updated. The terminal acquires the content to be updated, determines a first display position in the display area according to the corresponding relation between the first field and the second field, and updates (replaces) the content corresponding to the first display position into the content to be updated.

The operation is a delete operation. The operation content is the content to be deleted. The terminal acquires the content to be deleted, determines a first display position in the display area according to the corresponding relation between the first field and the second field, and deletes the content corresponding to the first display position or displays the content corresponding to the first display position in a deletion line mode.

The operation is an upload operation. The operation content is an attachment. The terminal sends the attachment to the server and receives the download address returned by the server and the identification picture of the attachment. And according to the corresponding relation between the first field and the second field, determining a second display position of the accessory in the display area, creating a download control associated with the download address at the second display position, and displaying the identifier map in the download control.

Or, the information operation area may further include a first field corresponding to a third operated element, and the terminal receives operation information for the third operated element in the information operation area. The operation information comprises operation actions for uploading the attachment and operation contents comprising a download address and an identification picture of the attachment. And the terminal determines a second display position of the accessory in the display area according to the corresponding relation between the first field and the second field, creates a download control associated with the download address at the second display position, and displays the identification picture in the download control.

Based on a download control created in a display area of the guidance page. The terminal can also receive trigger operation aiming at the downloading control, and the downloading progress mark is displayed on the downloading control based on the integrity degree of the received attachment. For example, the download progress identifier may be a progress bar. After receiving the click trigger operation for the download control, the terminal may fill the progress bar displayed on the download control based on the integrity of the received attachment. Wherein the higher the integrity of the attachment received by the terminal, the longer the length of the progress bar padding.

And under the condition that the display area corresponding to the first operated element displays the information in the preset temporary table, the process that the terminal displays the operation content on the first position corresponding to the first operated element in the display area is different according to the operation action and the display mode corresponding to the operation content, wherein the display area corresponds to different operation actions.

Optionally, the operation action is to create a new list (add operation), and the operation content includes the list content. The process of displaying the operation content at the first position corresponding to the first operated element in the display area according to the operation action and the display mode corresponding to the operation content may include: and the terminal displays the preset temporary table added with the cell corresponding to the first operated element in the display area, wherein the cell corresponding to the first operated element is input with the list content.

For example, the information operation region includes a first field corresponding to the first operated element. The process that the terminal displays the preset temporary table added with the cell corresponding to the first operated element may include: the terminal may insert a row of cells in a preset temporary table including a third field corresponding to the first field. And the terminal acquires the list content, determines a cell corresponding to the third field in the inserted row of cells, and inputs the list content into the cell corresponding to the third field. The terminal displays a preset temporary form of the contents of the input list in the display area. The third field in the preset temporary table corresponds to a column of cells (table column for short). Determining the cell corresponding to the third field in the inserted row of cells as follows: and inserting overlapped cells of a column of cells corresponding to the third field in the row of cells.

Optionally, the operation action is deleting the list (deleting operation), and the operation content includes the list content. The process of displaying the operation content at the first position corresponding to the first operated element in the display area according to the operation action and the display mode corresponding to the operation content may include: and displaying line data corresponding to the list content in the preset temporary table in a delete line mode in the display area.

For example, the information operation area includes a first field corresponding to the first operated element, and the first field corresponds to a third field of the preset temporary table. The process that the terminal displays the line data corresponding to the list content in the preset temporary table in the form of the strikethrough may include: and the terminal acquires the list content and determines the line data corresponding to the list content in the cell corresponding to the third field of the preset temporary table. The terminal displays the line data in the form of a deletion line in the display area.

Optionally, the operation action is to modify the list (modify operation), and the operation content includes the list content. The process of displaying the operation content at the first position corresponding to the first operated element in the display area according to the operation action and the display mode corresponding to the operation content may include: in the display area, displaying the content of the cell corresponding to the first operated element in the preset temporary table as list content, wherein the cell corresponding to the first operated element is a cell in which the cell row corresponding to the operation content of the second operated element is overlapped with the cell column corresponding to the first operated element.

For example, the information operation area further includes a second field, and the information operation area includes a first field corresponding to the first operated element and a fourth field corresponding to the second operated element. The first field corresponds to a third field of the preset temporary table, and the fourth field corresponds to a fifth field of the preset temporary list. The process that the terminal displays the content of the cell corresponding to the first operated element in the preset temporary table as the list content may include: and the terminal acquires the list content and determines a cell row corresponding to the operation content of the second operated element in the display area according to the corresponding relation between the fourth field and the fifth field. In the cell row, updating the content of the cell corresponding to the third field into the list content

It should be noted that, in practical applications, the first operated element may have an element identifier, and the first field to the fifth field may have a first field identifier to a fifth field identifier in sequence. The operated-on element corresponding to the field may mean that the element identification of the operated-on element corresponds to the field identification of the field. A field-to-field correspondence may refer to a field-identification correspondence of two fields. For example, the first operated-on element corresponding to the first field may mean that the element identification of the first operated-on element corresponds to the field identification of the first field. The first field corresponding to the second field may refer to the first field identification corresponding to the second field identification.

It should be further noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the fields (for example, the second field, the third field, and the fifth field) for determining the display position in the display area corresponding to the operated element in the information display area may include: a drop down field, a time field, a data field, and a text field. Specifically, taking as an example that the page displayed in the information display area may be a project management type page, the second field may include: a project, a project member, a task state, a task member, a task title, a task description, a task attachment, a task pull-down field, a task time field, a task text field, a task review, a task group title, a filter condition, a sort condition, a table column, a team member, a task picture class field, or a task checkbox (checkbox) field. Where a project may include at least one task group, each task group may include at least one task.

Optionally, the terminal may display the operation content in the first operated element included in the information operation region, or may display the operation content in a display position corresponding to the first operated element in the information operation region. Illustratively, the operational content is new content. The process that the terminal displays the operation content in the information operation area can comprise the following steps: and displaying a fourth operated element on a third position corresponding to the first operated element in the information operation area. The fourth manipulated element includes the new content.

Specifically, the first operated element may have an element identification, and the element identification may correspond to a display position in the information operation region. The process that the terminal displays the fourth operated element at the third position corresponding to the first operated element in the information operation area may include: the terminal can create a fourth operated element at the display position in the information operation area according to the corresponding relation between the element identification and the display position, wherein the fourth operated element comprises the new content.

For example, it is assumed that the first operated element is an input field and the fourth operated element is an option field. The terminal detects operation information for the input field, the operation information including an operation action which is a new operation and operation content which is a tag A. And the terminal creates an option column comprising the label A at the display position corresponding to the input column. A display area corresponding to the option bar may be included in the information display area. The terminal may further display a tab a in a display area corresponding to the option bar in the information display area based on the operation information for the option bar.

According to the information guiding method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the guiding page is displayed by responding to the guiding trigger instruction. The guide page comprises an information operation area and an information display area, wherein the information operation area comprises a first operated element. The user of the terminal can execute a trigger operation aiming at the first operated element in the information operation area, so that the terminal can receive operation information aiming at the first operated element, thereby displaying operation content in the information operation area, and based on the operation action and the operation content, displaying the operation content in the display area. Therefore, the user can update the information display area by operating the information operation area on the guide page displayed by the terminal, so that the user can experience the use process of the page included in the information display area. The interaction capacity between the user and the terminal based on the information operation area and the information display area of the guide page is realized, and the guide efficiency and the guide performance of the guide page corresponding to the user are improved.

In the disclosed embodiment, the guidance page may be generated by a server. For example, the guide page may be generated by a project management tool or a story editor in the server. The terminal may generate a guidance page before theabove step 101 so that the guidance page is displayed after receiving the guidance trigger instruction. As shown in fig. 2, the information guiding method may further include:

step 201, obtaining an initial configuration file.

The initial configuration file comprises operation logic information and content to be displayed in the information display area, the operation logic information comprises service logic for realizing interaction behaviors and styles corresponding to operated elements in the information operation area, and the content to be displayed corresponds to the operated elements. Optionally, the operation logic information of the initial configuration file may include: the operation action corresponding to the operated element, the field (the field in the content to be displayed in the information display area) corresponding to the field corresponding to the operated element, and the display position corresponding to the field.

Step 202, generating a boot page based on the initial configuration file. The guide page comprises an information operation area and an information display area, wherein the information operation area comprises operated elements, and the information display area comprises display areas corresponding to the operated elements.

Step 203, sending a guide page to the terminal.

Optionally, the server generates the guidance page based on the initial configuration file, and the process of generating the guidance page may include: and the server side determines a template guide page corresponding to the operation logic information in the template page library. The template page library comprises a plurality of template guide pages, each template guide page comprises an information operation area and an information display area, the information operation area comprises operated elements, and the operation logic information corresponding to different template guide pages comprises service logic for realizing different interaction behaviors and styles corresponding to the operated elements. And the server performs page rendering on the basis of the default configuration file corresponding to the target template guide page and the content to be displayed to generate a guide page, wherein the target template guide page is a template guide page corresponding to the operation logic information.

In this embodiment of the disclosure, the initial configuration file may further include: the display priority of each guide page in the plurality of guide pages, and the initial configuration file corresponding to each guide page. The server may generate a guidance page based on the initial configuration file corresponding to the guidance page for each guidance page. And sequencing and connecting the plurality of guide pages according to the display priority of the guide pages. The process of generating the guidance page may refer to the process of generating the guidance page based on the initial configuration file by the server, which is not described in detail in this embodiment of the disclosure.

Optionally, in a case that the guidance page further includes one or more page information of a page title, page description information, or page number information, the initial configuration file may further include: the guide page includes page information of one or more of a page title, page description information, or page number information. The server may perform page rendering based on one or more of a default configuration file corresponding to the target template guidance page, content to be displayed, a page title included in the guidance page, page description information, or page number information, and generate a guidance page including page information.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, a plurality of guide pages can form a fixed theme story entity. The story entity includes a plurality of guide pages (story pages) having a set presentation order. Each guide page can support three types of information of the configuration text content, the interaction mode and the content to be displayed in the information display area. That is, there are a plurality of guide pages (story pages) in the display order, and each guide page may include an information operation area and an information display area. The display area of the information display area corresponds to the operated element in the information operation area, and the operation action which can be executed by the operated element of the user defines the interaction mode of the information operation area and the information display area in the story page. The guide page may also include page title, page description information, or page number information defining the text content.

In the generation process of the guide page, one or more information of a page title, page description information or page number information included in the guide page, an information display area of the guide page includes an operated element, and for the operated element, an executable operation action which can be triggered by a user and the content included in the information display area can be determined according to the actual situation of a function or an information page. Therefore, the guide page can be generated according to any page required to be drawn, has high universality, and reduces the development cost and the training implementation cost of the guide page. And the universality of the information guiding method based on the guiding page is high.

In an example, the embodiment of the present disclosure takes a guide page as a guide page of a live tape cargo item management application as an example, and further describes an information guide method provided by the present disclosure. Assuming that the number of the guide pages is 6, the 6 guide pages respectively include the first guide page to the sixth guide page displayed in the display priority order.

After the user triggers the guide trigger instruction, the terminal receives the guide trigger instruction and displays a first guide page. As shown in fig. 3, the first guidance page includes a page title in the form of "live tape goods", page description information in the form of "commodity distribution management", page number information in the form of "1/6" indicating the first page, a page turning control, an information operation area, and an information display area. The information operation area includes a first input field and a second input field. The information display area includes contents of an article list page including a 10-month article list and a 9-month article list. That is, the information display area displays the information in the table. The 10-month article list includes article names of the first to eighth articles, sales representatives, and suppliers. The 9-month article list includes article names of the ninth to tenth articles, sales representatives, and suppliers.

If the operation action corresponding to the second input field is a modification list. The user writes the first commodity name in the first input field and writes the first supplier in the second input field. And displaying the content of the cell corresponding to the second input field as a first supplier. The cell corresponding to the second input field is a cell overlapped with the unit column of the supplier corresponding to the second input field in the unit row to which the trade name corresponding to the first input field is referred to as the first commodity name.

And if the operation actions corresponding to the first input field and the second input field are the new lists. And displaying the first commodity name on the cell corresponding to the newly added first input field, and displaying the first supplier on the cell corresponding to the newly added second input field.

And clicking the page turning control by the user to trigger a page turning instruction, and displaying a second guide page by the terminal. The second guidance page as shown in fig. 4 includes: a page title in the word "live tape goods", page description information for assigning things to her word, page number information in the word "2/6" indicating the second page, a page turning control, an information operation area, and an information display area. The information display area has the same structure as the information display area shown in fig. 3. The information operation area includes three tabs corresponding to the first representative, the second representative, and the third representative, respectively.

And clicking the option bar corresponding to the first representation by the user, and replacing the sales representative of the first commodity name by the first representation in the unit column where the sales representative corresponding to the option bar is located by the terminal. And clicking the page turning control by the user to trigger a page turning instruction, and displaying a third guide page by the terminal. As shown in fig. 5, the third guidance page includes: a page title of the word "live tape goods", page description information in which the word "contract was not arranged" was left, page number information of the word "3/6" indicating the third page, a page turning control, an information operation area, and an information display area. The information display area comprises a detail page for displaying the first commodity. The path of the page is a 10 month inventory with inventory management. The page includes a follower of the first item, live time, belonging item, participant, tag, price, supplier, live copy, and attachment. The information operation area comprises two option columns corresponding to the commodity sales list and the commodity sales contract respectively, and an upload file button (namely an upload trigger control).

And if the operation action corresponding to the file uploading trigger control is uploading the attachment. The user can click two option columns corresponding to the commodity sales list and the commodity sales contract respectively and click the file uploading trigger control. And the terminal displays a first downloading control associated with the downloading address of the commodity sales list and a second downloading control associated with the downloading address of the commodity sales contract at the accessory position corresponding to the file uploading trigger control. The first download control comprises an identification picture of the commodity sales list, and the identification picture has the word of 'commodity sales list'. The second download control comprises an identification picture of the commodity sales contract, and the identification picture has the word of 'commodity sales contract'. As shown in fig. 5, the first download control further includes a first delete sub-control, and the second download control further includes a second delete sub-control. The user can delete the first download control by clicking the first delete child control. The second download control can also be deleted by clicking a second delete child control.

The user can click the first downloading control, so that the terminal downloads the commodity sales list after receiving the click operation aiming at the downloading control. And clicking the page turning control by the user to trigger a page turning instruction, and displaying a fourth guide page by the terminal. As shown in fig. 6, the fourth guidance page includes: the information display device comprises a page title of a character of 'live broadcast with goods', page description information of a character of 'tagging' for goods, page number information of a character of '4/6' representing a fourth page, a page turning control, an information operation area and an information display area. The information operation area comprises four option fields and an input field, wherein the four option fields correspond to the fresh, beef and mutton, the 100-yuan or less and the first representative recommendation respectively.

In fig. 6, if the operation actions corresponding to the four option fields and the input field are new operations. And clicking the option bar corresponding to the fresh food by the user. And the terminal displays the fresh food in the tag position corresponding to the fresh food option bar in the information display area. The user may also Enter a new tab in the input field and then click the Enter key. And the terminal displays an option column corresponding to the newly added label at a third position corresponding to the input column. And clicking the page turning control by the user to trigger a page turning instruction, and displaying a fifth guide page by the terminal. As shown in fig. 7, the fifth guidance page includes: a page title of the word "live tape goods", page description information of the word "live today", page number information of the word "5/6" indicating the fifth page, a page turning control, an information operation area, and an information display area. The information operation area includes a date option bar.

The user clicks on the date tab. And the terminal displays the live broadcast time display position corresponding to the date option bar in the information display area as the date corresponding to the date option bar. And clicking the page turning control by the user to trigger a page turning instruction, and displaying a sixth guide page by the terminal. As shown in fig. 8, the sixth guidance page includes: a page title of the word "live tape goods", page description information of the word "supplier loan clear", page number information of the word "6/6" indicating the sixth page, a page turning control, a start-of-use button, an information operation area, and an information display area. The information operation area comprises a state change trigger control.

And if the state change triggers the operation action corresponding to the control to be a deletion list. And clicking the state change triggering control by the user, and displaying the list content corresponding to the state change triggering control as the line data to which the first commodity name belongs by the terminal in a delete line mode. And the style of the state change trigger control is modified to be highlighted. The user may start using the button and the terminal may close the guidance page.

In summary, the information guidance method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure displays the guidance page by responding to the guidance trigger instruction. The guide page comprises an information operation area and an information display area, wherein the information operation area comprises a first operated element. The user of the terminal can execute a trigger operation aiming at the first operated element in the information operation area, so that the terminal can receive operation information aiming at the first operated element, thereby displaying operation content in the information operation area, and based on the operation action and the operation content, displaying the operation content in the display area. Therefore, the user can update the information display area by operating the information operation area on the guide page displayed by the terminal, so that the user can experience the use process of the page included in the information display area. The interaction capacity between the user and the terminal based on the information operation area and the information display area of the guide page is realized, and the guide efficiency and the guide performance of the guide page corresponding to the user are improved.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an information directing apparatus according to an example embodiment. As shown in fig. 9, the information guiding apparatus may include: afirst display module 901, a receiving and fetchingmodule 902 and asecond display module 903.

Thefirst display module 901 is configured to display a guidance page in response to a guidance trigger instruction, where the guidance page includes an information operation area and an information display area, the information operation area includes a first operated element, and the information display area includes a display area corresponding to the first operated element;

areceiving module 902, configured to receive, in an information operation area, operation information input for a first operated element, where the operation information includes an operation action and operation content;

thesecond display module 903 is configured to display operation content in the information operation area, and display the operation content at a first position corresponding to the first operated element in the display area according to the operation action and the display mode corresponding to the operation content.

Optionally, the operation action is to create a new list, the operation content includes list content, and the display area displays information of a preset temporary table, then thesecond display module 903 is further configured to: and displaying a preset temporary table added with the cell corresponding to the first operated element in the display area, wherein the cell corresponding to the first operated element is input with list content.

Optionally, the operation action is to delete the list, the operation content includes list content, and the display area displays information in the preset temporary table, then thesecond display module 903 is further configured to: and displaying line data corresponding to the list content in the preset temporary table in a delete line mode in the display area.

Optionally, the operation action is to modify the list, the operation content includes list content, the information operation area further includes a second operated element, the information display area includes a display area corresponding to the second operated element, and the display area displays information in the preset temporary table, then thesecond display module 903 is further configured to:

in the display area, displaying the content of the cell corresponding to the first operated element in the preset temporary table as list content, wherein the cell corresponding to the first operated element is a cell in which the cell row corresponding to the operation content of the second operated element is overlapped with the cell column corresponding to the first operated element.

Optionally, the operation action is to upload an attachment, and the operation content includes the attachment, then thesecond display module 903 is further configured to: and displaying a downloading control associated with the downloading address of the accessory in a second position corresponding to the first operated element in the display area, wherein the downloading control comprises an identification picture of the accessory.

Optionally, the information guiding apparatus further includes: and the third display module is used for receiving the trigger operation aiming at the downloading control and displaying the downloading progress mark on the downloading control based on the integrity degree of the received attachment.

Optionally, the information guiding apparatus further includes: and the fourth display module is used for responding to the page turning instruction and displaying the guide pages positioned in the next sequence of the guide pages.

Optionally, the first operated element includes an input field, an option field or a trigger control.

Optionally, if the operation content includes a new content, thesecond display module 903 is further configured to: and displaying a fourth operated element at a third position corresponding to the first operated element in the information operation area, wherein the editing control comprises new content.

To sum up, in the information guidance method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first display module responds to the guidance trigger instruction to display the guidance page. The guide page comprises an information operation area and an information display area, wherein the information operation area comprises a first operated element. The user of the terminal can execute a trigger operation aiming at the first operated element in the information operation area, so that the receiving module of the terminal can receive the operation information aiming at the first operated element, the second display module can display the operation content in the information operation area, and the operation content can be displayed in the display area based on the operation action and the operation content. Therefore, the user can update the information display area by operating the information operation area on the guide page displayed by the terminal, so that the user can experience the use process of the page included in the information display area. The interaction capacity between the user and the terminal based on the information operation area and the information display area of the guide page is realized, and the guide efficiency and the guide performance of the guide page corresponding to the user are improved.

Fig. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal 1000 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. The terminal 1000 can be: a smart phone, a tablet computer, an MP3 player (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, motion video Experts compression standard Audio Layer 3), an MP4 player (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, motion video Experts compression standard Audio Layer 4), a notebook computer, or a desktop computer. Terminal 1000 can also be referred to as user equipment, portable terminal, laptop terminal, desktop terminal, or the like by other names.

In general, terminal 1000 can include: aprocessor 1001 and amemory 1002.

Processor 1001 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, and so forth. Theprocessor 1001 may be implemented in at least one hardware form of a DSP (Digital Signal Processing), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), and a PLA (Programmable Logic Array). Theprocessor 1001 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor, where the main processor is a processor for Processing data in an awake state, and is also referred to as a Central Processing Unit (CPU); a coprocessor is a low power processor for processing data in a standby state. In some embodiments, theprocessor 1001 may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), which is responsible for rendering and drawing the content required to be displayed on the display screen. In some embodiments, theprocessor 1001 may further include an AI (Artificial Intelligence) processor for processing a computing operation related to machine learning.

Memory 1002 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. Thememory 1002 may also include high-speed random access memory, as well as non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices. In some embodiments, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium inmemory 1002 is used to store at least one instruction for execution byprocessor 1001 to implement the information-guided methods provided by method embodiments herein.

In some embodiments, terminal 1000 can also optionally include: aperipheral interface 1003 and at least one peripheral. Theprocessor 1001,memory 1002 andperipheral interface 1003 may be connected by a bus or signal line. Various peripheral devices may be connected toperipheral interface 1003 via a bus, signal line, or circuit board. Specifically, the peripheral device includes: at least one ofradio frequency circuitry 1004,display screen 1005,camera 1006,audio circuitry 1007,positioning components 1008, andpower supply 1009.

Theperipheral interface 1003 may be used to connect at least one peripheral related to I/O (Input/Output) to theprocessor 1001 and thememory 1002. In some embodiments,processor 1001,memory 1002, andperipheral interface 1003 are integrated on the same chip or circuit board; in some other embodiments, any one or two of theprocessor 1001, thememory 1002, and theperipheral interface 1003 may be implemented on separate chips or circuit boards, which are not limited by this embodiment.

TheRadio Frequency circuit 1004 is used for receiving and transmitting RF (Radio Frequency) signals, also called electromagnetic signals. Theradio frequency circuitry 1004 communicates with communication networks and other communication devices via electromagnetic signals. Theradio frequency circuit 1004 converts an electrical signal into an electromagnetic signal to transmit, or converts a received electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal. Optionally, theradio frequency circuit 1004 comprises: an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, an oscillator, a digital signal processor, a codec chipset, a subscriber identity module card, and so forth. Theradio frequency circuit 1004 may communicate with other terminals via at least one wireless communication protocol. The wireless communication protocols include, but are not limited to: metropolitan area networks, various generation mobile communication networks (2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G), Wireless local area networks, and/or WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) networks. In some embodiments, therf circuit 1004 may further include NFC (Near Field Communication) related circuits, which are not limited in this application.

Thedisplay screen 1005 is used to display a UI (User Interface). The UI may include graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. When thedisplay screen 1005 is a touch display screen, thedisplay screen 1005 also has the ability to capture touch signals on or over the surface of thedisplay screen 1005. The touch signal may be input to theprocessor 1001 as a control signal for processing. At this point, thedisplay screen 1005 may also be used to provide virtual buttons and/or a virtual keyboard, also referred to as soft buttons and/or a soft keyboard. In some embodiments,display screen 1005 can be one, providing a front panel of terminal 1000; in other embodiments,display 1005 can be at least two, respectively disposed on different surfaces of terminal 1000 or in a folded design; in still other embodiments,display 1005 can be a flexible display disposed on a curved surface or on a folded surface of terminal 1000. Even more, thedisplay screen 1005 may be arranged in a non-rectangular irregular figure, i.e., a shaped screen. TheDisplay screen 1005 may be made of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), and the like.

Thecamera assembly 1006 is used to capture images or video. Optionally, thecamera assembly 1006 includes a front camera and a rear camera. Generally, a front camera is disposed at a front panel of the terminal, and a rear camera is disposed at a rear surface of the terminal. In some embodiments, the number of the rear cameras is at least two, and each rear camera is any one of a main camera, a depth-of-field camera, a wide-angle camera and a telephoto camera, so that the main camera and the depth-of-field camera are fused to realize a background blurring function, and the main camera and the wide-angle camera are fused to realize panoramic shooting and VR (Virtual Reality) shooting functions or other fusion shooting functions. In some embodiments,camera assembly 1006 may also include a flash. The flash lamp can be a monochrome temperature flash lamp or a bicolor temperature flash lamp. The double-color-temperature flash lamp is a combination of a warm-light flash lamp and a cold-light flash lamp, and can be used for light compensation at different color temperatures.

Theaudio circuit 1007 may include a microphone and a speaker. The microphone is used for collecting sound waves of a user and the environment, converting the sound waves into electric signals, and inputting the electric signals to theprocessor 1001 for processing or inputting the electric signals to theradio frequency circuit 1004 for realizing voice communication. For stereo sound collection or noise reduction purposes, multiple microphones can be provided, each at a different location of terminal 1000. The microphone may also be an array microphone or an omni-directional pick-up microphone. The speaker is used to convert electrical signals from theprocessor 1001 or theradio frequency circuit 1004 into sound waves. The loudspeaker can be a traditional film loudspeaker or a piezoelectric ceramic loudspeaker. When the speaker is a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, the speaker can be used for purposes such as converting an electric signal into a sound wave audible to a human being, or converting an electric signal into a sound wave inaudible to a human being to measure a distance. In some embodiments, theaudio circuit 1007 may also include a headphone jack.

ALocation component 1008 is employed to locate a current geographic Location of terminal 1000 for purposes of navigation or LBS (Location Based Service). ThePositioning component 1008 may be a Positioning component based on the Global Positioning System (GPS) in the united states, the beidou System in china, the graves System in russia, or the galileo System in the european union.

Power supply 1009 is used to supply power to various components in terminal 1000. Thepower source 1009 may be alternating current, direct current, disposable batteries, or rechargeable batteries. When thepower source 1009 includes a rechargeable battery, the rechargeable battery may support wired charging or wireless charging. The rechargeable battery may also be used to support fast charge technology.

In some embodiments, terminal 1000 can also include one or more sensors 1010. The one or more sensors 1010 include, but are not limited to: acceleration sensor 1011, gyro sensor 1012, pressure sensor 1013, fingerprint sensor 1014, optical sensor 1015, and proximity sensor 1016.

Acceleration sensor 1011 can detect acceleration magnitudes on three coordinate axes of a coordinate system established with terminal 1000. For example, the acceleration sensor 1011 may be used to detect components of the gravitational acceleration in three coordinate axes. Theprocessor 1001 may control thedisplay screen 1005 to display the user interface in a landscape view or a portrait view according to the gravitational acceleration signal collected by the acceleration sensor 1011. The acceleration sensor 1011 may also be used for acquisition of motion data of a game or a user.

The gyro sensor 1012 may detect a body direction and a rotation angle of the terminal 1000, and the gyro sensor 1012 and the acceleration sensor 1011 may cooperate to acquire a 3D motion of the user on theterminal 1000. From the data collected by the gyro sensor 1012, theprocessor 1001 may implement the following functions: motion sensing (such as changing the UI according to a user's tilting operation), image stabilization at the time of photographing, game control, and inertial navigation.

Pressure sensor 1013 can be disposed on a side frame of terminal 1000 and/or underneathdisplay screen 1005. When pressure sensor 1013 is disposed on a side frame of terminal 1000, a user's grip signal on terminal 1000 can be detected, andprocessor 1001 performs left-right hand recognition or shortcut operation according to the grip signal collected by pressure sensor 1013. When the pressure sensor 1013 is disposed at a lower layer of thedisplay screen 1005, theprocessor 1001 controls the operability control on the UI interface according to the pressure operation of the user on thedisplay screen 1005. The operability control comprises at least one of a button control, a scroll bar control, an icon control and a menu control.

The fingerprint sensor 1014 is used to collect a fingerprint of the user, and theprocessor 1001 identifies the user according to the fingerprint collected by the fingerprint sensor 1014, or the fingerprint sensor 1014 identifies the user according to the collected fingerprint. Upon identifying that the user's identity is a trusted identity, theprocessor 1001 authorizes the user to perform relevant sensitive operations including unlocking a screen, viewing encrypted information, downloading software, paying, and changing settings, etc. Fingerprint sensor 1014 can be disposed on the front, back, or side of terminal 1000. When a physical key or vendor Logo is provided on terminal 1000, fingerprint sensor 1014 can be integrated with the physical key or vendor Logo.

The optical sensor 1015 is used to collect the ambient light intensity. In one embodiment, theprocessor 1001 may control the display brightness of thedisplay screen 1005 according to the ambient light intensity collected by the optical sensor 1015. Specifically, when the ambient light intensity is high, the display brightness of thedisplay screen 1005 is increased; when the ambient light intensity is low, the display brightness of thedisplay screen 1005 is turned down. In another embodiment, theprocessor 1001 may also dynamically adjust the shooting parameters of thecamera assembly 1006 according to the intensity of the ambient light collected by the optical sensor 1015.

Proximity sensor 1016, also known as a distance sensor, is typically disposed on a front panel of terminal 1000. Proximity sensor 1016 is used to gather the distance between the user and the front face of terminal 1000. In one embodiment, when proximity sensor 1016 detects that the distance between the user and the front surface of terminal 1000 is gradually reduced,processor 1001controls display screen 1005 to switch from a bright screen state to a dark screen state; when proximity sensor 1016 detects that the distance between the user and the front of terminal 1000 is gradually increased,display screen 1005 is controlled byprocessor 1001 to switch from a breath-screen state to a bright-screen state.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration shown in FIG. 10 is not intended to be limiting and that terminal 1000 can include more or fewer components than shown, or some components can be combined, or a different arrangement of components can be employed.

In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium is also provided, in which instructions that, when executed by a processor of a terminal, enable the terminal to perform the information guiding method provided by the various method embodiments described above.

For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM (Read-Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.

In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided an application program product, wherein instructions that, when executed by a processor of a terminal, enable the terminal to perform the information guiding method provided by the above-mentioned method embodiments.

Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.