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CN112406571A - Safe charging control system and method for electric automobile - Google Patents

Safe charging control system and method for electric automobile
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Publication number
CN112406571A
CN112406571ACN202011101774.5ACN202011101774ACN112406571ACN 112406571 ACN112406571 ACN 112406571ACN 202011101774 ACN202011101774 ACN 202011101774ACN 112406571 ACN112406571 ACN 112406571A
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China
Prior art keywords
charging
module
jack
automobile
charging pile
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CN202011101774.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘敦楠
加鹤萍
刘明光
许小峰
李根柱
秦光宇
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North China Electric Power University
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North China Electric Power University
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Priority to CN202011101774.5ApriorityCriticalpatent/CN112406571A/en
Publication of CN112406571ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN112406571A/en
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种电动汽车安全充电控制系统及方法,其特征在于,包括以下模块汽车充电桩模块、汽车充电接口模块、PDU模块、VCU模块、远程终端模块以及动力电池模块,汽车充电接头的插孔包括L极插孔、N极插孔、CC1插孔、CC2插孔、PE插孔、A‑插孔、A+插孔、CAN‑H以及CAN‑L插孔,本发明的动力电池模块和充电桩之间整合有温度模块,温度模块通过温度感应器与动力电池相连,能够实时监控动力电池的温度,并将温度数据反馈至远程终端以及充电桩的内部,当温度过高时,充电桩能够及时停止充电,避免安全隐患的发生,且通过远程终端能够实时掌握电池的充电情况,以及控制电池的充电,使用起来更方便。

Figure 202011101774

The invention discloses a safe charging control system and method for electric vehicles, which is characterized by comprising the following modules: a car charging pile module, a car charging interface module, a PDU module, a VCU module, a remote terminal module and a power battery module; The jacks include L-pole jacks, N-pole jacks, CC1 jacks, CC2 jacks, PE jacks, A-jacks, A+ jacks, CAN-H and CAN-L jacks. The power battery module of the present invention A temperature module is integrated with the charging pile. The temperature module is connected to the power battery through a temperature sensor, which can monitor the temperature of the power battery in real time, and feed back the temperature data to the remote terminal and the inside of the charging pile. When the temperature is too high, the battery is charged. The pile can stop charging in time to avoid potential safety hazards, and the remote terminal can grasp the charging status of the battery in real time and control the charging of the battery, which is more convenient to use.

Figure 202011101774

Description

Safe charging control system and method for electric automobile
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy automobiles, and particularly relates to a safe charging control system and method for an electric automobile.
Background
The electric vehicle (BEV) is a vehicle which takes a vehicle-mounted power supply as power and drives wheels by a motor, and meets various requirements of road traffic and safety regulations. The influence on the environment is smaller than that of the traditional automobile, the prospect is widely seen, but the technologies of charging a power battery, a battery and the like of the current electric automobile are not mature, the environment and the battery performance in the charging process cannot be well monitored in real time, and the charging is not safe enough.
However, some unreasonable factors still exist in the existing electric vehicle charging control method in the process of charging the electric vehicle, and when the existing electric vehicle charging control method is used: the charging environment of the power battery cannot be well monitored in real time, good feedback and emergency mechanism cannot be made on the charging temperature, and certain potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a system and a method for controlling safe charging of an electric vehicle, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the safe charging control system and method for the electric automobile are characterized by comprising the following modules: the car pile module that charges, car interface module, PDU module, VCU module, remote terminal module and power battery module charge, contain following step:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, inserting a charging connector of an automobile charging pile module into a corresponding automobile charging interface, wherein jacks of the automobile charging connector comprise an L-pole jack, an N-pole jack, a CC1 jack, a CC2 jack, a PE jack, an A-jack, an A + jack, a CAN-H jack and a CAN-L jack;
step two: after the charging connector is inserted into the corresponding automobile charging interface, the charging connector is connected with a CC1 connector of the automobile charging interface, a charging pile applies 12V detection voltage to a CC1 jack, the voltage passes through a resistor R1 arranged at one end of an automobile CC1 plug, and the charging pile detects that the voltage changes;
step three: after detecting that the voltage changes, the charging pile sends a wake-up signal through the A + jack, the VCU module is woken up, meanwhile, 12V detection voltage is applied to the CC2 plug by the VCU module, the voltage passes through a resistor R2 arranged at one end of the automobile CC2 plug, the VCU module detects that the voltage changes, and at the moment, the bidirectional authentication is finished, namely the charging pile plug is safely plugged;
step four: after the authentication is completed, the charging pile reads the capacity, the voltage, the current electric quantity and other information of the power battery through the CAN-H and CAN-L interfaces so as to formulate a corresponding charging plan;
step five: after the charging plan is formulated, the VCU sends a signal to the PDU, so that a relay of a positive power line and a negative power line in the PDU is closed, charging is started, and the CAN-H jack and the CAN-L jack CAN feed back voltage, electric quantity and temperature information of the power battery to the charging pile and the remote terminal in real time during charging;
step six: when the power battery pack in the power battery module is full of electricity or the temperature is too high, a temperature module protection mechanism is triggered, the charging pile stops charging in time and uploads a remote terminal to warn;
as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the PE interface is grounded, and is a ground line.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a transformer is arranged in the charging pile to raise the voltage of a power grid to a voltage matched with a power battery pack.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the current output by the charging pile is direct current.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the temperature module includes two temperature sensors for respectively detecting a battery temperature and an ambient temperature.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the resistances of the resistors R1 and R2 in the second step and the third step are consistent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the temperature module is integrated between the power battery module and the charging pile, the temperature module is connected with the power battery through the temperature sensor, the temperature of the power battery can be monitored in real time, temperature data are fed back to the remote terminal and the charging pile, when the temperature is too high, the charging pile can stop charging in time, the potential safety hazard is avoided, the charging condition of the battery can be mastered in real time through the remote terminal, the charging of the battery is controlled, and the use is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a charging process according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the system and the method for controlling the safe charging of the electric automobile are characterized by comprising the following modules of an automobile charging pile module, an automobile charging interface module, a PDU (protocol data unit) module, a VCU (virtual vehicle unit) module, a remote terminal module and a power battery module, and comprise the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, inserting a charging connector of an automobile charging pile module into a corresponding automobile charging interface, wherein jacks of the automobile charging connector comprise an L-pole jack, an N-pole jack, a CC1 jack, a CC2 jack, a PE jack, an A-jack, an A + jack, a CAN-H jack and a CAN-L jack;
step two: after the charging connector is inserted into the corresponding automobile charging interface, the charging connector is connected with a CC1 connector of the automobile charging interface, a charging pile applies 12V detection voltage to a CC1 jack, the voltage passes through a resistor R1 arranged at one end of an automobile CC1 plug, and the charging pile detects that the voltage changes;
step three: after detecting that the voltage changes, the charging pile sends a wake-up signal through the A + jack, the VCU module is woken up, meanwhile, 12V detection voltage is applied to the CC2 plug by the VCU module, the voltage passes through a resistor R2 arranged at one end of the automobile CC2 plug, the VCU module detects that the voltage changes, and at the moment, the bidirectional authentication is finished, namely the charging pile plug is safely plugged;
step four: after the authentication is completed, the charging pile reads the capacity, the voltage, the current electric quantity and other information of the power battery through the CAN-H and CAN-L interfaces so as to formulate a corresponding charging plan;
step five: after the charging plan is formulated, the VCU sends a signal to the PDU, so that a relay of a positive power line and a negative power line in the PDU is closed, charging is started, and the CAN-H jack and the CAN-L jack CAN feed back voltage, electric quantity and temperature information of the power battery to the charging pile and the remote terminal in real time during charging;
step six: when the power battery pack in the power battery module is full of electricity or the temperature is too high, a temperature module protection mechanism is triggered, the charging pile stops charging in time and uploads a remote terminal to warn;
in this embodiment, preferably, the PE interface is grounded, and is a ground line, the L-pole jack is a negative power connection line, the N-pole jack is a positive power connection line, the CC1 jack and the CC2 jack are joint connection stability confirmation lines, and the a-jack and the a + jack are low-voltage auxiliary lines for waking up the VCU, the CAN-H and the CAN-L as feedback lines of the charging environment; .
In this embodiment, preferably, fill electric pile inside and be provided with the transformer, with the electric wire netting voltage rise to the voltage with power battery group looks adaptation, VCU is electric automobile vehicle control unit, PDU is electric automobile high voltage distribution box.
In this embodiment, preferably, the temperature module includes two temperature sensors, which respectively detect the battery temperature and the ambient temperature, and the charging temperature set by the temperature module is: the environment temperature is higher than 10 ℃ and lower than 45 ℃, the battery temperature is lower than 45 ℃, and the electric quantity is lower than 85%, and the large-current rapid charging is adopted; when any one of the conditions is not met, trickle charging is carried out; if the battery temperature rises rapidly and the rising rate Δ T/Δ T is substantially the same, the rapid charging is terminated when the battery temperature rises by 1 ℃ per minute.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the resistances of the resistors R1 and R2 in the second step and the third step are the same.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The safe charging control system for the electric automobile is characterized by comprising the following modules of an automobile charging pile module, an automobile charging interface module, a PDU (protocol data unit) module, a VCU (virtual vehicle unit) module, a remote terminal module and a power battery module.
2. The method for realizing the safe charging control system of the electric automobile in the claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, inserting a charging connector of an automobile charging pile module into a corresponding automobile charging interface, wherein jacks of the automobile charging connector comprise an L-pole jack, an N-pole jack, a CC1 jack, a CC2 jack, a PE jack, an A-jack, an A + jack, a CAN-H jack and a CAN-L jack;
step two: after the charging connector is inserted into the corresponding automobile charging interface, the charging connector is connected with a CC1 connector of the automobile charging interface, a charging pile applies 12V detection voltage to a CC1 jack, the voltage passes through a resistor R1 arranged at one end of an automobile CC1 plug, and the charging pile detects that the voltage changes;
step three: after detecting that the voltage changes, the charging pile sends a wake-up signal through the A + jack, the VCU module is woken up, meanwhile, 12V detection voltage is applied to the CC2 plug by the VCU module, the voltage passes through a resistor R2 arranged at one end of the automobile CC2 plug, the VCU module detects that the voltage changes, and at the moment, the bidirectional authentication is finished, namely the charging pile plug is safely plugged;
step four: after the authentication is completed, the charging pile reads the capacity, the voltage, the current electric quantity and other information of the power battery through the CAN-H and CAN-L interfaces so as to formulate a corresponding charging plan;
step five: after the charging plan is formulated, the VCU sends a signal to the PDU, so that a relay of a positive power line and a negative power line in the PDU is closed, charging is started, and the CAN-H jack and the CAN-L jack CAN feed back voltage, electric quantity and temperature information of the power battery to the charging pile and the remote terminal in real time during charging;
step six: when the power battery pack in the power battery module is full of electricity or the temperature is too high, the temperature module protection mechanism is triggered, the charging pile stops charging in time, and the charging pile uploads a remote terminal to warn.
3. The system and method for controlling safe charging of an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the PE interface is grounded and is a ground line.
4. The system and the method for controlling safe charging of the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a transformer is arranged inside the charging pile to raise the voltage of the power grid to a voltage suitable for the power battery pack.
5. The system and the method for controlling safe charging of an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the current output by the charging pile is direct current.
6. The system and method for controlling safe charging of electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the resistors R1 and R2 in step two and step three have the same resistance.
CN202011101774.5A2020-10-132020-10-13Safe charging control system and method for electric automobilePendingCN112406571A (en)

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Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN115214400A (en)*2021-04-192022-10-21苏州易换骑网络科技有限公司Device suitable for power battery quick charge

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN205081183U (en)*2015-10-122016-03-09深圳市智锂能源科技有限公司Electric vehicle power battery safety intelligent management system
CN206876788U (en)*2017-07-042018-01-12厦门通测电子有限公司A kind of electric automobile line simulator based on direct-current charging post
CN109795363A (en)*2019-02-192019-05-24上海韧思能源科技有限公司 An electric vehicle charging monitoring device
CN110001430A (en)*2019-05-062019-07-12奇瑞汽车股份有限公司A kind of electric car rush-harvesting and rush-planting DC charging control system and control method
CN110015084A (en)*2017-11-162019-07-16北汽(镇江)汽车有限公司 A car-to-car charging system, a car and a control method thereof
DE102019002411A1 (en)*2019-04-012019-11-14Daimler Ag Method Control arrangement for charging a battery of an at least partially electrically operable motor vehicle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN205081183U (en)*2015-10-122016-03-09深圳市智锂能源科技有限公司Electric vehicle power battery safety intelligent management system
CN206876788U (en)*2017-07-042018-01-12厦门通测电子有限公司A kind of electric automobile line simulator based on direct-current charging post
CN110015084A (en)*2017-11-162019-07-16北汽(镇江)汽车有限公司 A car-to-car charging system, a car and a control method thereof
CN109795363A (en)*2019-02-192019-05-24上海韧思能源科技有限公司 An electric vehicle charging monitoring device
DE102019002411A1 (en)*2019-04-012019-11-14Daimler Ag Method Control arrangement for charging a battery of an at least partially electrically operable motor vehicle
CN110001430A (en)*2019-05-062019-07-12奇瑞汽车股份有限公司A kind of electric car rush-harvesting and rush-planting DC charging control system and control method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN115214400A (en)*2021-04-192022-10-21苏州易换骑网络科技有限公司Device suitable for power battery quick charge

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Application publication date:20210226


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