CN112370857B - A water conservancy engineering filter device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly discloses a hydraulic engineering filtering device, which comprises a floater treatment mechanism, a broken stone treatment channel, a sediment treatment mechanism, a re-adsorption mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein a first filter screen is arranged in the floater treatment mechanism, a floater collecting net is arranged above the first filter screen, and a floater collecting box is arranged on the other side of the first filter screen; the broken stone treatment channel is arranged at the bottom end of the floater treatment mechanism, and a blocking net is arranged at the lower end of the broken stone treatment channel; the sediment treatment mechanism is connected with the other end of the broken stone treatment channel; the heavy adsorption mechanism is arranged at the other end of the sediment treatment mechanism, a partition plate is arranged at the communication part of the heavy adsorption mechanism and the sediment treatment mechanism, the top end of the partition plate is separated from the top wall of the heavy adsorption mechanism, and an adsorption plate is arranged inside the heavy adsorption mechanism; the driving mechanism is arranged outside the floating object processing mechanism. The hydraulic engineering filtering device provided by the invention has a simple structure, can achieve a good filtering effect on impurities in water, and is easy to clean.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种水利工程过滤装置A water conservancy engineering filter device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及水利工程技术领域，具体公开一种水利工程过滤装置。The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, and specifically discloses a filter device for water conservancy engineering.

背景技术Background technique

在水利工程建设中，经常需要对水资源进行管道输送，而水中通常会存在大量杂质，这些杂质容易造成输送管道的堵塞，影响后续水资源的正常输送，因此，在输送前需要对水资源进行过滤处理。但现有的过滤装置中，限于结构和设计上的限制，其自身也容易被杂质堵塞，且装置中过滤堆积的杂质不易清理，影响了整个装置的过滤效果。In the construction of water conservancy projects, it is often necessary to transport water resources through pipelines, and there are usually a large number of impurities in the water, which are likely to cause blockage of the pipelines and affect the normal transportation of subsequent water resources. Therefore, water resources need to be transported before transportation. filter processing. However, in the existing filtering device, due to limitations in structure and design, it is also easily blocked by impurities, and the impurities accumulated in the filter are not easy to clean, which affects the filtering effect of the whole device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种水利工程过滤装置，结构简单，能够对水中的杂质起到很好的过滤效果，且过滤的杂质易清理。The invention provides a filtering device for water conservancy projects, which has a simple structure and can have a good filtering effect on impurities in water, and the filtered impurities are easy to clean.

本发明提供的水利工程过滤装置，包括：Water conservancy project filtering device provided by the present invention comprises:

漂浮物处理机构，其具有处理腔体，所述腔体顶端设有进水口，所述腔体下端设有第一过滤网，所述腔体一侧且位于所述第一过滤网上方设有漂浮物捕集网，另一侧设有与所述腔体相连通的漂浮物收集箱；The floating matter treatment mechanism has a treatment chamber, the top of the chamber is provided with a water inlet, the lower end of the chamber is provided with a first filter, and one side of the chamber is located above the first filter. Float trapping net, the other side is provided with the float collection box that communicates with described cavity;

碎石处理通道，其倾斜向下且连通设置于所述漂浮物处理机构的底端，所述碎石处理通道的下端竖直设有阻隔网；The crushed stone processing channel is inclined downward and communicated with the bottom end of the floating object processing mechanism, and the lower end of the crushed stone processing channel is vertically provided with a barrier net;

泥沙处理机构，其水平连接于所述碎石处理通道的另一端，并与所述碎石处理通道连通设置；A sediment processing mechanism, which is horizontally connected to the other end of the crushed stone processing channel, and communicated with the crushed stone processing channel;

重吸附机构，其连通设置于所述泥沙处理机构的另一端，所述重吸附机构与所述泥沙处理机构的连通处竖直设有隔板，且所述隔板的顶端与所述重吸附机构的顶壁分离设置；所述重吸附机构内部可拆卸设有吸附板，下端设有出水口；及Re-adsorption mechanism, which is connected to the other end of the sediment treatment mechanism, the connection between the re-adsorption mechanism and the sediment treatment mechanism is vertically provided with a partition, and the top of the partition is connected to the The top wall of the re-adsorption mechanism is set separately; the re-adsorption mechanism is detachably provided with an adsorption plate inside, and a water outlet is provided at the lower end; and

驱动机构，其设置于所述漂浮物处理机构外侧，用于推动所述漂浮物捕集网沿所述第一过滤网的上表面做水平方向的往复运动。A driving mechanism, which is arranged outside the floating object treatment mechanism, is used to push the floating object collecting net to reciprocate horizontally along the upper surface of the first filter screen.

优选地，所述腔体内且垂直于所述腔体的顶壁设有固定板，所述固定板的底端到所述腔体底壁的距离大于所述漂浮物捕集网的高度；所述固定板与所述腔体的侧壁之间设有活动板，所述活动板的高度大于所述固定板的底端到所述腔体底壁的距离，所述活动板的顶端固接有伸缩杆一，所述伸缩杆一通过固设在所述漂浮物处理机构顶端的第一电机在竖直方向内做往复运动。Preferably, a fixed plate is provided inside the cavity and perpendicular to the top wall of the cavity, and the distance from the bottom end of the fixed plate to the bottom wall of the cavity is greater than the height of the floating debris catch net; A movable plate is arranged between the fixed plate and the side wall of the cavity, the height of the movable plate is greater than the distance from the bottom end of the fixed plate to the bottom wall of the cavity, and the top of the movable plate is affixed to There is a telescopic rod one, and the telescopic rod one is reciprocated in the vertical direction by the first motor fixed on the top of the floating object processing mechanism.

优选地，所述漂浮物处理机构的外壁上设有透明可视窗口。Preferably, a transparent viewing window is provided on the outer wall of the floating object treatment mechanism.

优选地，所述漂浮物收集箱的底端连通设有导水管，所述导水管的另一端连接于所述碎石处理通道上，且所述导水管的顶端设有第二过滤网。Preferably, a water guide pipe is connected to the bottom end of the floating object collection box, the other end of the water guide pipe is connected to the gravel treatment channel, and a second filter is provided at the top of the water guide pipe.

优选地，所述漂浮物收集箱的内壁上设有烘干机，所述漂浮物收集箱的内部顶壁上设有破碎轴，所述破碎轴上周向设有破碎片。Preferably, a dryer is provided on the inner wall of the floating object collection box, a crushing shaft is provided on the inner top wall of the floating object collecting container, and crushing pieces are arranged on the upper direction of the crushing shaft.

进一步优选地，所述漂浮物收集箱的底端连通设有破碎物收集箱。Further preferably, a debris collection box is communicated with the bottom end of the flotage collection box.

优选地，所述泥沙处理机构的底端为倒锥型结构，所述倒锥型结构处连通设有污泥收集件，且所述污泥收集件延伸至所述碎石处理通道的下方，所述碎石处理通道的底壁上开设有出料口，所述出料口位于所述污泥收集件的正上方，所述出料口处设有密封盖。Preferably, the bottom end of the sediment processing mechanism is an inverted cone-shaped structure, and a sludge collecting piece is communicated with the inverted cone-shaped structure, and the sludge collecting piece extends to the bottom of the crushed stone processing channel , the bottom wall of the gravel processing channel is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is located directly above the sludge collector, and a sealing cover is provided at the discharge port.

进一步优选地，所述污泥收集件的外壁上设有第二电机，所述污泥收集件与所述倒锥型结构的连通处设有控制板，所述控制板与所述第二电机的输出轴通过伸缩杆二连接。Further preferably, a second motor is provided on the outer wall of the sludge collector, and a control board is provided at the connection between the sludge collector and the inverted cone structure, and the control board and the second motor The output shaft is connected by two telescopic rods.

优选地，所述阻隔网的孔径小于所述第一过滤网的孔径。Preferably, the pore size of the blocking net is smaller than the pore size of the first filter net.

优选地，所述重吸附机构的顶壁上设有开口，所述开口处铰接有盖体；所述重吸附机构的内壁上对称设有搁板，所述搁板上沿长度方向设有卡槽，所述吸附板的下表面两侧固设有卡条，所述卡条卡接于所述卡槽内，将所述吸附板可拆卸连接。Preferably, an opening is provided on the top wall of the reabsorbing mechanism, and a cover is hinged at the opening; a shelf is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the reabsorbing mechanism, and a card is arranged on the shelf along the length direction. groove, and the two sides of the lower surface of the adsorption plate are fixed with clamping strips, and the clamping strips are clamped in the clamping groove to detachably connect the adsorption plate.

对比现有技术，本发明的有益效果为：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明提供的水利工程过滤装置，水源进入漂浮物处理机构内，水中质重且较大的杂质在第一过滤网上方积聚，质轻的杂质上浮至水的表面，驱动机构驱动漂浮物捕集网沿第一过滤网的上表面移动，漂浮物捕集网可以推动积聚在第一过滤网上方的杂质向漂浮物收集箱处移动，并同时将漂浮在水表面的杂质收集至漂浮物收集箱处，此时杂质掉落至漂浮物收集箱内，完成水中杂质的初步收集及过滤；水流及部分杂质继续沿碎石处理通道向下，阻隔网进一步拦截水中的杂质，使得杂质在碎石处理通道下端积聚；接着水流进入到泥沙处理机构内，水流中夹杂的泥沙等细小颗粒杂质会在自身重力的作用下逐渐积聚在泥沙处理机构的底部；当水流没过隔板顶端时，水流自动进入重吸附机构中，重吸附机构内设置的吸附板会进一步对水中残留的细小杂质进行吸附处理；本装置结构简单，能够对水流起到很好的过滤处理效果。In the filter device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention, the water source enters the floating object treatment mechanism, the heavy and relatively large impurities in the water accumulate above the first filter screen, and the light impurities float to the surface of the water, and the driving mechanism drives the floating objects to capture The net moves along the upper surface of the first filter net, and the floating matter catch net can push the impurities accumulated above the first filter net to move to the floating matter collection box, and at the same time collect the impurities floating on the water surface to the floating matter collection box At this time, the impurities fall into the floating debris collection box to complete the preliminary collection and filtration of impurities in the water; the water flow and some impurities continue to go down along the gravel treatment channel, and the barrier net further intercepts the impurities in the water, so that the impurities in the gravel treatment The lower end of the channel accumulates; then the water flow enters the sediment treatment mechanism, and the fine particles such as sediment mixed in the water flow will gradually accumulate at the bottom of the sediment treatment mechanism under the action of its own gravity; when the water flow does not pass through the top of the partition, The water flow automatically enters the re-adsorption mechanism, and the adsorption plate set in the re-adsorption mechanism will further absorb the fine impurities remaining in the water; the device has a simple structure and can have a good filtering effect on the water flow.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例提供的水利工程过滤装置的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the water conservancy project filter device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;

图2是本发明另一优选实施例提供的水利工程过滤装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water conservancy project filter device provided by another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明：100、漂浮物处理机构；101、第一过滤网；102、漂浮物捕集网；103、漂浮物收集箱；104、固定板；105、活动板；106、伸缩杆一；107、第一电机；113、导水管；123、第二过滤网；133、烘干机；143、破碎轴；153、破碎片；163、破碎物收集箱；200、碎石处理通道；201、阻隔网；300、泥沙处理机构；301、污泥收集件；311、第二电机；302、密封盖；400、重吸附机构；401、隔板；402、吸附板；403、搁板。Explanation of reference numerals: 100, floating object processing mechanism; 101, first filter screen; 102, floating object collecting net; 103, floating object collecting box; 104, fixed plate; 105, movable plate; 106, telescopic rod one; 107. The first motor; 113. The water guide pipe; 123. The second filter screen; 133. The dryer; 143. The crushing shaft; 153. The broken pieces; Barrier net; 300, sediment treatment mechanism; 301, sludge collector; 311, second motor; 302, sealing cover; 400, heavy adsorption mechanism; 401, partition; 402, adsorption plate; 403, shelf.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图，对本发明的一个具体实施方式进行详细描述，但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.

在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中部”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“长”、“周向”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明的技术方案和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "long", "circumferential", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "horizontal" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, are constructed and operate in a particular orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

本发明实施例提供的水利工程过滤装置，参考图1所示，包括漂浮物处理机构100、碎石处理通道200、泥沙处理机构300、重吸附机构400及驱动机构；漂浮物处理机构100具有处理腔体，腔体顶端设有进水口，腔体下端设有第一过滤网101，腔体一侧且位于第一过滤网101上方设有漂浮物捕集网102，另一侧设有与腔体相连通的漂浮物收集箱103；碎石处理通道200倾斜向下且连通设置于漂浮物处理机构100的底端，碎石处理通道200的下端竖直设有阻隔网201；泥沙处理机构300水平连接于碎石处理通道200的另一端，并与碎石处理通道200连通设置；重吸附机构400连通设置于泥沙处理机构300的另一端，重吸附机构与泥沙处理机构300的连通处竖直设有隔板401，且隔板401的顶端与重吸附机构400的顶壁分离设置；重吸附机构400内部可拆卸设有吸附板402，下端设有出水口；驱动机构设置于漂浮物处理机构100外侧，用于推动漂浮物捕集网102沿第一过滤网101的上表面做水平方向的往复运动；水源经进水口进入漂浮物处理机构100内，水中质重且较大的杂质如大颗粒石块或者由水流带动的树枝落叶等会在第一过滤网101上方积聚，质轻的杂质会在水的浮力作用下上浮至水的表面，当杂质在漂浮物处理机构100积聚一段时间后，打开驱动机构，驱动漂浮物捕集网102沿第一过滤网101的上表面移动，漂浮物捕集网102可以推动积聚在第一过滤网101上方的杂质向漂浮物收集箱103处移动，并同时将漂浮在水表面的杂质收集至漂浮物收集箱103处，此时杂质会由于重力作用掉落至漂浮物收集箱103处，完成水中杂质的初步收集及过滤；需要说明的是，可以在进水口出设有流量控制装置，对进入漂浮物处理机构100的水量进行控制，防止水量过大影响漂浮物处理机构100的正常过滤；漂浮物捕集网102可以设置成较大的高度，以对第一过滤网101的上表面及水表面漂浮的杂质同时进行处理，其具体高度根据进入漂浮物处理机构100内的水量进行具体选择；从第一过滤网101经过的水流及部分杂质会继续沿着倾斜向下设置的碎石处理通道200向下，由于在碎石处理通道200下端竖直设有阻隔网201，阻隔网201会进一步拦截水中的杂质如小颗粒石块等，使得杂质在碎石处理通道200下端积聚；接着水流会进入到泥沙处理机构300内，由于泥沙处理机构300水平设置，进入的水流速度变缓，水流中夹杂的泥沙等细小颗粒杂质会在自身重力的作用下逐渐积聚在泥沙处理机构300的底部，完成分离；由于泥沙处理机构300中水流的末端处设有隔板401，进一步使水流在泥沙处理机构300内变缓积聚，当水流没过隔板401顶端时，自动进入重吸附机构400中，重吸附机构400内设置的吸附板402会进一步对水中残留的细小杂质进行吸附处理，最后经处理的水流从重吸附机构400下端的出水口流出，对水流起到很好的过滤处理效果。The water conservancy project filtering device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, with reference to shown in Fig. 1, comprises floatingmatter processing mechanism 100, crushedstone processing channel 200,sediment processing mechanism 300,heavy adsorption mechanism 400 and driving mechanism; Floatingmatter processing mechanism 100 has The top of the chamber is provided with a water inlet, the lower end of the chamber is provided with afirst filter screen 101, one side of the chamber and above thefirst filter screen 101 is provided with afloating debris catcher 102, and the other side is provided with a The cavity is connected to the floatingobject collection box 103; the crushedstone processing channel 200 is inclined downward and communicated with the bottom end of the floatingobject processing mechanism 100, and the lower end of the crushedstone processing channel 200 is vertically provided with abarrier net 201; Themechanism 300 is horizontally connected to the other end of the crushedstone processing channel 200, and is communicated with the crushedstone processing channel 200; Apartition 401 is vertically provided at the connection, and the top of thepartition 401 is separated from the top wall of theheavy adsorption mechanism 400; the inside of theheavy adsorption mechanism 400 is detachably provided with anadsorption plate 402, and the lower end is provided with a water outlet; the driving mechanism is arranged on The outside of the floatingobject treatment mechanism 100 is used to push the floatingobject collection net 102 to reciprocate horizontally along the upper surface of thefirst filter screen 101; the water source enters the floatingobject processing mechanism 100 through the water inlet, and the water quality is heavy and relatively large Impurities such as large particle stones or branches and fallen leaves driven by the water flow will accumulate above thefirst filter screen 101, and light impurities will float to the surface of the water under the buoyancy of the water. After accumulating for a period of time, open the drive mechanism to drive the floatingmatter catch net 102 to move along the upper surface of thefirst filter screen 101, the floatingmatter catch net 102 can push the impurities accumulated on thefirst filter screen 101 to the float collection box Move at 103, and collect the impurities floating on the water surface to the floatingobject collection box 103 at the same time, at this time, the impurities will fall to the floatingobject collecting box 103 due to gravity, and complete the preliminary collection and filtration of impurities in the water; need to explain What is more, a flow control device can be provided at the water inlet to control the amount of water entering the floatingobject treatment mechanism 100, so as to prevent the excessive amount of water from affecting the normal filtration of the floatingobject processing mechanism 100; Large height, to process the impurities floating on the upper surface of thefirst filter screen 101 and the water surface at the same time, its specific height is specifically selected according to the amount of water entering the floatingobject treatment mechanism 100; the water flow through thefirst filter screen 101 And some impurities will continue to go down along the crushedstone processing channel 200 that is arranged downwards, because theblocking net 201 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the crushedstone processing channel 200, the blockingnet 201 can further intercept impurities in the water such as small particle stones etc., so that impurities accumulate at the lower end of the crushedstone treatment channel 200; then the water flow will enter thesediment treatment mechanism 300, because thesediment treatment mechanism 300 is set horizontally, the speed of the incoming water flow slows down, and the silt and other fine particles mixed in the water flow Impurities will gradually accumulate at the bottom of thesediment treatment mechanism 300 under the action of their own gravity to complete the separation; When the water flows through the top of thepartition 401, it will automatically enter there-adsorption mechanism 400, and theadsorption plate 402 set in there-adsorption mechanism 400 will further adsorb the residual fine impurities in the water, and finally the treated water will be released from the re-adsorption mechanism. The water outlet at the lower end of themechanism 400 flows out, which has a good filtering effect on the water flow.

上述实施例中，请继续参照图1，为了防止漂浮物处理机构100内的水进入漂浮物收集箱103内，在腔体内且垂直于腔体的顶壁设有固定板104，固定板104的底端到腔体底壁的距离大于漂浮物捕集网102的高度；固定板104与腔体的侧壁之间设有活动板105，活动板105的高度大于固定板104的底端到腔体底壁的距离，活动板105的顶端固接有伸缩杆一106，伸缩杆一106通过固设在漂浮物处理机构100顶端的第一电机107在竖直方向内做往复运动；当漂浮物捕集网102移动至漂浮物收集箱103处时，可通过第一电机107控制伸缩杆一106收缩，从而带动活动板105向上移动，使得漂浮物收集箱103与漂浮物处理机构100的腔体连通；相反地，当漂浮物捕集网102偏离漂浮物收集箱103处时，第一电机107控制伸缩杆一106伸长，使得漂浮物收集箱103与漂浮物处理机构100的腔体分隔设置，防止过多的水流进入漂浮物收集箱103内；In the above-mentioned embodiment, please continue to refer to Fig. 1, in order to prevent the water in the floatingobject processing mechanism 100 from entering the floatingobject collecting box 103, afixed plate 104 is arranged in the cavity and perpendicular to the top wall of the cavity, and thefixed plate 104 The distance from the bottom end to the bottom wall of the cavity is greater than the height of the floatingobject catch net 102; amovable plate 105 is arranged between thefixed plate 104 and the side wall of the cavity, and the height of themovable plate 105 is greater than that from the bottom of thefixed plate 104 to the cavity The distance from the bottom wall of the body, the top of themovable plate 105 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod one 106, and the telescopic rod one 106 reciprocates in the vertical direction through thefirst motor 107 fixed on the top of the floatingobject processing mechanism 100; When thecatch net 102 moves to the floatingobject collection box 103, the telescopic rod one 106 can be controlled by thefirst motor 107 to shrink, thereby driving themovable plate 105 to move upwards, so that the floatingobject collecting box 103 and the cavity of the floatingobject processing mechanism 100 On the contrary, when the floatingobject collection net 102 deviates from the floatingobject collection box 103, thefirst motor 107 controls the telescopic rod one 106 to extend, so that the floatingobject collection box 103 and the cavity of the floatingobject processing mechanism 100 are separately arranged , preventing excessive water flow from entering the floatingobject collection box 103;

进一步优选地，可在漂浮物收集箱103的底端连通设有导水管113，导水管113的另一端连接于碎石处理通道200上，且导水管113的顶端设有第二过滤网123，进入到漂浮物收集箱103内的水流可经导水管113进入到碎石处理通道200内，防止水流在漂浮物收集箱103内积聚。Further preferably, awater guide pipe 113 can be communicated at the bottom of the floatingobject collection box 103, the other end of thewater guide pipe 113 is connected to the crushedstone processing channel 200, and the top of thewater guide pipe 113 is provided with asecond filter screen 123, The water flowing into the floatingmatter collection box 103 can enter into the crushedstone processing channel 200 through thewater conduit 113 to prevent the water flow from accumulating in the floatingmatter collecting box 103 .

上述实施例中，阻隔网201的孔径小于第一过滤网101的孔径，这样可以起到分段过滤的作用，使得杂质过滤得更彻底。In the above embodiment, the pore diameter of theblocking net 201 is smaller than that of thefirst filter net 101 , which can play the role of segmented filtration, so that impurities can be filtered more thoroughly.

上述实施例中，为了便于观察漂浮物处理机构100内的水流积聚情况，在漂浮物处理机构100的外壁上设有透明可视窗口；也可以参照现有技术，在漂浮物处理机构100的内壁上安装水位传感器，并通过控制器连接水位传感器及驱动机构，当水位传感器感应到漂浮物处理机构100内的水流积聚至特定高度时，控制器接收到信号并控制驱动机构启动，控制漂浮物捕集网102移动。In the above-mentioned embodiment, in order to facilitate the observation of the accumulation of water flow in the floatingobject processing mechanism 100, a transparent visible window is provided on the outer wall of the floatingobject processing mechanism 100; Install a water level sensor on the top, and connect the water level sensor and the driving mechanism through the controller. When the water level sensor senses that the water flow in the floatingobject processing mechanism 100 has accumulated to a certain height, the controller receives the signal and controls the driving mechanism to start, and controls the floating object to catch. The collecting net 102 moves.

上述实施例中，泥沙处理机构300的底端为倒锥型结构，倒锥型结构处连通设有污泥收集件301，且污泥收集件301延伸至碎石处理通道200的下方，碎石处理通道200的底壁上开设有出料口，出料口位于污泥收集件301的正上方，出料口处设有密封盖302；当碎石处理通道200内的污泥碎石积聚至阻隔网201顶端时，关闭进水口的水流，将密封盖302打开，碎石处理通道200内积聚的碎石泥沙等能够落入污泥收集件301内，这样泥沙处理机构300内积聚的泥沙就能够被清理掉；In the above-mentioned embodiment, the bottom end of thesediment processing mechanism 300 is an inverted cone-shaped structure, and the inverted cone-shaped structure is connected with asludge collector 301, and thesludge collector 301 extends to the bottom of the crushedstone processing channel 200. The bottom wall of thegravel processing channel 200 is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is located directly above thesludge collector 301, and asealing cover 302 is provided at the discharge port; When reaching the top of thebarrier net 201, close the water flow at the water inlet, open thesealing cover 302, and the gravel and silt accumulated in thegravel treatment channel 200 can fall into thesludge collector 301, so that the accumulated debris in thesilt treatment mechanism 300 The sediment can be cleaned up;

进一步优选地，污泥收集件301的外壁上设有第二电机311，污泥收集件301与倒锥型结构的连通处设有控制板，控制板与第二电机311的输出轴通过伸缩杆二连接；当泥沙处理机构300内的污泥积聚至隔板401顶端时，关闭进水水流，第二电机311控制伸缩杆二伸缩，使得控制板打开，污泥收集件301与泥沙处理机构300连通，积聚在泥沙处理机构300底端的泥沙能够掉落在污泥收集件301中，这样泥沙处理机构300内积聚的泥沙能够被清理，可以继续进行水流过滤处理。Further preferably, asecond motor 311 is provided on the outer wall of thesludge collector 301, and a control board is provided at the connection between thesludge collector 301 and the inverted cone structure, and the output shaft of the control board and thesecond motor 311 passes through a telescopic rod Two connections; when the sludge in thesediment treatment mechanism 300 accumulates to the top of theclapboard 401, the water inlet flow is closed, and thesecond motor 311 controls the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod two, so that the control panel is opened, and thesludge collector 301 is connected with the sediment treatment Themechanism 300 is connected, and the silt accumulated at the bottom of thesilt treatment mechanism 300 can fall into thesludge collector 301, so that the silt accumulated in thesilt treatment mechanism 300 can be cleaned, and the water flow filtration process can be continued.

上述实施例中，重吸附机构400的顶壁上设有开口，开口处铰接有盖体；重吸附机构400的内壁上对称设有搁板403，搁板403上沿长度方向设有卡槽，吸附板402的下表面两侧固设有卡条，卡条卡接于卡槽内，将吸附板402可拆卸连接；需要更换吸附板402时打开盖体即可。In the above embodiment, an opening is provided on the top wall of theresorption mechanism 400, and a cover is hinged at the opening; ashelf 403 is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of theresorption mechanism 400, and a card slot is provided on theshelf 403 along the length direction. Both sides of the lower surface of theadsorption plate 402 are fixed with clamping strips, and the clamping strips are clamped in the slots to detachably connect theadsorption plate 402; when theadsorption plate 402 needs to be replaced, just open the cover.

需要说明的是，在上述实施例中，为了便于观察漂浮物处理机构100、碎石处理通道200、泥沙处理机构300内杂质的积聚情况，可在各个结构的外壁上设置透明观察窗。It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, in order to facilitate the observation of the accumulation of impurities in the floatingobject treatment mechanism 100, thegravel treatment channel 200, and thesediment treatment mechanism 300, transparent observation windows can be provided on the outer walls of each structure.

作为本发明的另一优选实施例，请参照图2所示，在漂浮物收集箱103的内壁上设有烘干机133，漂浮物收集箱103的内部顶壁上设有破碎轴143，破碎轴143上周向设有破碎片153，破碎轴143通过驱动电机控制转动；进入到漂浮物收集箱103内的落叶等漂浮物被烘干机133烘干后，经破碎片153粉碎后，可进一步回收处理。As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to shown in Fig. 2, be provided withdrier 133 on the inner wall offlotsam collection box 103, be provided with crushingshaft 143 on the inner top wall offlotsam collection box 103, brokenShaft 143 is provided with crushingpieces 153 in the circumferential direction, and the crushingshaft 143 is controlled to rotate by a driving motor; the floating objects such as fallen leaves entering the floatingobject collection box 103 are dried by thedryer 133, crushed by the crushingpieces 153, and can be further recycled deal with.

进一步优选地，在漂浮物收集箱103的底端连通设有破碎物收集箱163，破碎后的漂浮物落入破碎物收集箱163内收集，这样可以在漂浮物收集箱103留有足够的空间，减少了工作人员需要多次处理漂浮物收集箱103内杂质的麻烦。Further preferably, the bottom of the floatingobject collection box 103 is communicated with a brokenobject collection box 163, and the broken floating objects fall into the brokenobject collection box 163 for collection, so that enough space can be left in the floatingobject collection box 103 , reducing the trouble that the staff need to deal with the impurities in the floatingobject collection box 103 for many times.

以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例，但是，本发明实施例并非局限于此，任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A hydraulic engineering filter device, characterized by comprising:

the floating object treatment mechanism (100) is provided with a treatment cavity, the top end of the cavity is provided with a water inlet, the lower end of the cavity is provided with a first filter screen (101), one side of the cavity and above the first filter screen (101) is provided with a floating object collecting net (102), and the opposite side is provided with a floating object collecting box (103) communicated with the cavity; a fixed plate (104) is arranged in the cavity and perpendicular to the top wall of the cavity, and the distance from the bottom end of the fixed plate (104) to the bottom wall of the cavity is greater than the height of the floating object capturing net (102); a movable plate (105) is vertically arranged between the fixed plate (104) and the side wall of the cavity, the height of the movable plate (105) is larger than the distance from the bottom end of the fixed plate (104) to the bottom wall of the cavity, a telescopic rod I (106) is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable plate (105), and the telescopic rod I (106) reciprocates in the vertical direction through a first motor (107) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the floater treatment mechanism (100);

the broken stone treatment channel (200) is obliquely downward and communicated with the bottom end of the floater treatment mechanism (100), and a blocking net (201) is vertically arranged at the lower end of the inside of the broken stone treatment channel (200);

a sediment treatment mechanism (300) horizontally connected to the other end of the crushed stone treatment channel (200) and communicated with the crushed stone treatment channel (200);

the heavy adsorption mechanism (400) is communicated with the other end of the sediment treatment mechanism (300), a partition plate (401) is vertically arranged at the communication part of the heavy adsorption mechanism and the sediment treatment mechanism (300), and the top end of the partition plate (401) is separated from the top wall of the heavy adsorption mechanism (400); the inside of the re-adsorption mechanism (400) is horizontal and is detachably provided with an adsorption plate (402), and the lower end of the re-adsorption mechanism is provided with a water outlet; and

The driving mechanism is arranged outside the floating object processing mechanism (100) and is used for pushing the floating object capturing net (102) to do reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction along the upper surface of the first filter net (101).

2. Hydraulic engineering filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the float handling mechanism (100) is provided with a transparent visual window.

3. The hydraulic engineering filtering device according to claim 1, wherein a water guide pipe (113) is arranged at the bottom end of the floating object collecting box (103) in a communicating manner, the other end of the water guide pipe (113) is arranged on the crushed stone treatment channel (200) in a communicating manner, and a second filter screen (123) is horizontally arranged at the top end of the water guide pipe (113).

4. The hydraulic engineering filtering device according to claim 1, wherein a dryer (133) is arranged on the inner wall of the floating object collecting box (103), a crushing shaft (143) is arranged on the inner top wall of the floating object collecting box (103), and broken pieces (153) are circumferentially arranged on the crushing shaft (143).

5. The hydraulic engineering filtering device according to claim 4, wherein the bottom end of the floating material collecting box (103) is communicated with a broken material collecting box (163).

6. The hydraulic engineering filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the sediment treatment mechanism (300) is of an inverted cone structure, a sludge collecting piece (301) is communicated with the inverted cone structure, the sludge collecting piece (301) extends to the lower side of the crushed stone treatment channel (200), a discharging hole is formed in the bottom wall of the crushed stone treatment channel (200), the discharging hole is located right above the sludge collecting piece (301), and a sealing cover (302) is arranged at the discharging hole.

7. The hydraulic engineering filtering device according to claim 6, wherein a second motor (311) is arranged on the outer wall of the sludge collecting member (301), a control board is arranged at the communication position of the sludge collecting member (301) and the inverted cone structure, and the control board is connected with an output shaft of the second motor (311) through a second telescopic rod.

8. The hydraulic engineering filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that the aperture of the barrier net (201) is smaller than the aperture of the first filter net (101).

9. The hydraulic engineering filtering device according to claim 1, wherein an opening is arranged on the top wall of the re-adsorption mechanism (400), and a cover body is hinged at the opening; a pair of shelves (403) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the re-adsorption mechanism (400), clamping grooves are formed in the upper surface of each shelf (403) along the length direction, clamping strips are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the adsorption plate (402), and are clamped in the clamping grooves to detachably connect the adsorption plate (402).

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