CN112370145B - An accurate positioning reduction and fixation forceps for trauma orthopedics - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种定位准确的创伤骨科用复位固定钳，包括固定块以及对称铰接设置在固定块一侧的嵌体一与嵌体二，所述嵌体一与嵌体二上分别贯穿设置有固定柱一与固定柱二，所述固定柱一和固定柱二分别与嵌体一与嵌体二固定连接，所述固定柱一和固定柱二的一端皆通过轴承并列设置在固定块一侧，所述固定柱一和固定柱二的另一端分别设置有齿轮一与齿轮二，所述齿轮一与齿轮二相互啮合；所述嵌体一与嵌体二的前端皆铰接设置有夹持链。本发明当嵌体一与嵌体二张开时，当医护人员操作失误导致嵌体一与嵌体二前端张开角度过大时，夹持链的多矩形体固定块会拉伸弹性带二与弹性带一向内侧进行翻转，避免损伤其他软组织，对病人造成伤害。

The invention discloses a repositioning and fixing forceps for trauma orthopedics with accurate positioning, comprising a fixing block and an inlay 1 and an inlay 2 which are symmetrically hinged on one side of the fixing block, and the inlay 1 and the inlay 2 are respectively arranged through the inlay 1 and the inlay 2 There are a fixed column 1 and a fixed column 2, the fixed column 1 and the fixed column 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the inlay 1 and the inlaid body 2, and one end of the fixed column 1 and the fixed column 2 are arranged in parallel on the fixed block 1 through the bearing. The other ends of the first and second fixed columns are respectively provided with a gear 1 and a gear 2, and the gear 1 and the gear 2 are meshed with each other; chain. According to the present invention, when the first inlay and the second inlay are opened, and the opening angle of the front ends of the first and second inlays is too large due to the misoperation of the medical staff, the multi-rectangular fixing block of the clamping chain will stretch the second elastic band and the elastic Turn the belt to the inside to avoid damage to other soft tissues and cause harm to the patient.

Description

Accurate-positioning reduction fixing forceps for traumatic orthopedics department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a reduction fixing clamp for traumatic orthopedics with accurate positioning.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. With the change of times and society, the orthopedic injury spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, and the injuries caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased. Common orthopedic diseases are: patellar fracture, ulnar nerve injury, congenital hip varus, severed finger replantation, inter-digital neuralgia, fracture of external tubercle after talus, thumb reconstruction, congenital tibial defect, catarrh, infectious costal chondritis, temporomandibular joint stiffness, rheumatic fever, fracture of orbital fracture, popliteal tendonitis, metatarsophalangeal arthralgia, posterior tibial neuralgia, anterior tendonitis of achilles, fibromyalgia, bursitis, infectious arthritis, scaphoid osteochondrosis of foot, postural pain in waist and lower extremities, Reiter syndrome, causalgia, fibromyalgia syndrome and the like.

After fracture, reduction forceps are generally used to reduce the fractured bone and fix the fractured bone through steel plates, screws and the like. When using, medical personnel utilize the pincers that reset to carry the fractured bone, then remove and reset, but the pincers that reset do not have the locking function, cause the dropping of fractured bone easily to influence the operation of operation, though reset among the prior art and inlayed locking function but its operation complicacy, increased the degree of difficulty of operation, current fixed pincers carry out the centre gripping through two tips simultaneously, poor stability, easy slippage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide reduction fixing forceps for wound orthopedics with accurate positioning to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the reduction fixing forceps for the trauma orthopedics department with accurate positioning comprise a fixing block, a first inlay and a second inlay, wherein the first inlay and the second inlay are symmetrically hinged to one side of the fixing block;

the front ends of the first inlay and the second inlay are hinged with clamping chains, hinged joints of the first inlay and the clamping chains, the second inlay and the clamping chains are located on one side of the first inlay opposite to the second inlay, an elastic belt I is fixed between one side of the first inlay and the second inlay far away from the hinged joints and the clamping chains, each clamping chain is formed by hinging a plurality of rectangular body fixing blocks, the hinged joints of the adjacent rectangular body fixing blocks are located on one side of the first inlay opposite to the second inlay, an elastic belt II is arranged between one side of the adjacent rectangular body fixing blocks far away from the hinged joints, one side of the rectangular body fixing blocks close to the hinged joints is provided with a groove, a first sliding groove is arranged inside the rectangular body fixing block on one side of the groove, and a second sliding groove is arranged inside the rectangular body fixing block on one side of the first inlay or the second inlay, a pressing block is arranged inside the groove in a sliding mode, a first spring is arranged between the pressing block and one side of the groove, a sliding strip is arranged inside the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding strip is fixedly connected with the pressing block, a first inclined plane inclined towards a second sliding groove is arranged at the other end of the sliding strip, a push rod is arranged inside the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the push rod extends into the first sliding groove and is provided with a second inclined plane matched with the first inclined plane, and the second inclined plane is attached to the first inclined plane;

one end of the second fixing column penetrates through the fixing block and is fixedly connected with a third gear, one side, close to the fixing block, of the third gear is provided with a first annular friction plate, the fixing block on one side of the first annular friction plate is provided with a second annular friction plate, the first annular friction plate is abutted against the second annular friction plate, one side of the third gear is provided with a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism comprises a fixing cylinder fixed on the side wall of the fixing block, a movable block arranged in the fixing cylinder in a sliding mode, a second spring arranged on one side, far away from the third gear, of the movable block and an inserted rod vertically arranged on one side, close to the third gear, of the movable block, and one end of the inserted rod penetrates through the fixing cylinder and extends to the space between teeth of the third gear;

the tail end of inlay one is provided with locking canceling mechanism, locking canceling mechanism sets up two hydraulic pressure section of thick bamboos in both sides about the ring including ring, the symmetry of fixing on inlay one, slides and sets up piston and the perpendicular piston rod that sets up in piston near ring one side in hydraulic pressure section of thick bamboo inside, the free end of piston rod extends to ring inside and is provided with the arc pressing sheet, be provided with the connecting pipe on inlay one of ring one side, and the one end of connecting pipe extends to fixed block one side fixedly connected with hose along setting up inlay one, the one end that the connecting pipe was kept away from to the hose is connected with the solid fixed cylinder that is located between movable block and the gear three, the other end that the ring was kept away from to the hydraulic pressure section of thick bamboo is connected with the connecting pipe through solid fixed pipe.

Preferably, an inner ring is arranged between the two arc pressing sheets, and the inner ring is connected with the finger ring through a rubber connecting column.

Preferably, the tail end of the second inlay is provided with a snap ring.

Preferably, the transmission ratio of the first gear to the second gear is 1: 1.

preferably, the first elastic belt and the second elastic belt are made of silica gel.

Preferably, the movable block is close to the fixed cylinder in the gear III, the connecting pipe and the hydraulic cylinder are internally provided with hydraulic oil.

Preferably, the friction coefficient of the second annular friction plate and the first annular friction plate is larger than the stiffness coefficient of the second spring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) one end of a second fixing column penetrates through a fixing block to be fixedly connected with a third gear, one side of the third gear is provided with a locking mechanism, and the tail end of a first inlay is provided with a locking and unlocking mechanism, when the medical staff uses the medical staff, the medical staff can operate the medical staff by one hand, the use is convenient, the operation time is saved, namely, a thumb is inserted into an inner ring, other four fingers are inserted into snap rings, when the first inlay and the first inlay are required to be opened, an inserted rod of the locking and unlocking mechanism is positioned between teeth of the third gear, the thumb and the four fingers are locked, and force is slowly applied by the thumb and the first annular friction plate, because the friction coefficient of the second annular friction plate and the first annular friction plate is larger than the stiffness coefficient of a second spring, when the force reaches a certain value, the thumb extrudes hydraulic oil in a hydraulic cylinder by pushing a piston rod below the arc pressing sheet, and then the first movable block extrudes the first spring to drive the inserted bar to move upwards to move out of the teeth of the third gear to unlock, and then the friction between the second annular friction plate and the first annular friction plate is overcome, so that the first inlay and the second inlay open at a proper angle.

(2) In the invention, the front ends of a first inlay and a second inlay are hinged with a clamping chain, the hinging average points of the first inlay, the clamping chain and the second inlay, which are hinged with the clamping chain, are positioned at one side of the first inlay, which is opposite to the two inlays, an elastic belt I is fixed between one side of the first inlay and the second inlay, which is far away from a hinging point, and the clamping chain is formed by mutually hinging a plurality of rectangular body fixing blocks, the hinging point, which is adjacent to the rectangular body fixing blocks, is positioned at one side of the first inlay, which is opposite to the two inlays, and an elastic belt II is arranged between one sides of the adjacent rectangular body fixing blocks, which are far away from the hinging point, when in application, when the first inlay and the second inlay are opened, and when the opening angle of the front ends of the first inlay and the second inlay is overlarge due to misoperation of medical personnel, the plurality of rectangular body fixing blocks of the clamping chain can stretch the elastic belt II and the inner side of the elastic belt I and the elastic belt, so as to avoid damaging other soft tissues, causing harm to the patient.

(3) The invention is characterized in that one side of a rectangular body fixing block close to a hinge joint is provided with a groove, a first sliding groove is arranged in the rectangular body fixing block at one side of the groove, a second sliding groove is arranged in the rectangular body fixing block at one side of an inlay body or an inlay body, a pressing block is arranged in the groove in a sliding manner, a first spring is arranged between the pressing block and one side of the groove, a sliding strip is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding strip is fixedly connected with the pressing block, the other end of the sliding strip is provided with a first inclined surface inclined towards the sliding groove, a push rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, one end of the push rod extends into the sliding groove I and is provided with a second inclined surface matched with the first inclined surface, the second inclined surface is attached with the first inclined surface, when two clamping chains are close, the pressing block of a certain rectangular body fixing block of the clamping chains is firstly contacted with the surface of a bone and slowly approaches with the clamping chains due to the arc-shaped surface of the bone, make briquetting rebound extension spring drive the sliding strip in the lump and move to two inside removals in sliding tray, and the inclined plane of sliding strip two with the laminating of push rod inclined plane one, and then can promote the push rod and remove, and the push rod removes and can promote its left cuboid fixed block, make the cuboid fixed block overturn round its left cuboid fixed block, thereby make the centre gripping chain form and carry out the centre gripping with the shape that the bone arcuation matches each other, the poor stability of centre gripping has been improved, avoid the slippage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the locking mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed block; 2. a first inlay; 3. a second inlay; 4, fixing a column I; 5. fixing a second column; 6. a first gear; 7. a second gear; 8, clamping the chain; 81. a rectangular body fixing block; 82. a second elastic band; 83. a groove; 84. a first sliding groove; 85. a second sliding groove; 86. briquetting; 87. a first spring; 88. a slide bar; 89. a first inclined plane; 810. a push rod; 811. a second inclined plane; 9. a first elastic belt; 10. a third gear; 11. a fixed cylinder; 12. a movable block; 13. a second spring; 14. inserting a rod; 15. a ring; 16. a hydraulic cylinder; 17. a piston; 18. a piston rod; 19. an arc pressing sheet; 20. a connecting pipe; 21. a hose; 22. a fixed tube; 23. an inner ring; 24. a rubber connecting column; 25. a snap ring; 26. a second annular friction plate; 27. and a first annular friction plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a fixed pincers that reset for traumatic orthopedics of location accuracy, including fixedblock 1 and the articulatedinlay 2 and the inlay two 3 that set up in fixedblock 1 one side of symmetry,inlay 2 and inlay two 3 go up to run through respectively and be provided with fixed column 4 and fixed column two 5, fixed column 4 and fixed column two 5 respectively with inlay one 2 and inlay two 3 fixed connection, the one end of fixed column 4 and fixed column two 5 all sets up in fixedblock 1 one side by side through the bearing, the other end of fixed column 4 and fixed column two 5 is provided with gear 6 and gear two 7 respectively, gear 6 and gear two 7 intermeshing, gear 6 is 1 with the drive ratio of gear two 7: 1;

the front ends of the first inlay 2 and the second inlay 3 are hinged with a clamping chain 8, hinged points of the first inlay 2 and the clamping chain 8 and the second inlay 3 and the clamping chain 8 are positioned on one side of the first inlay 2 opposite to the second inlay 3, an elastic belt I9 is fixed between one side of the first inlay 2 and the second inlay 3 away from the hinged points and the clamping chain 8, the clamping chain 8 is formed by mutually hinging a plurality of rectangular body fixing blocks 81, the hinged points of the adjacent rectangular body fixing blocks 81 are positioned on one side of the first inlay 2 opposite to the second inlay 3, an elastic belt II 82 is arranged between one sides of the adjacent rectangular body fixing blocks 81 away from the hinged points, a groove 83 is arranged on one side of the rectangular body fixing blocks 81 close to the hinged points, a sliding groove I84 is arranged inside the rectangular body fixing block 81 on one side of the groove 83, a sliding groove II 85 is arranged inside the rectangular body fixing block 81 on one side of the sliding groove I84 close to the first inlay 2 or the second inlay 3, a pressing block 86 is arranged inside the groove 83 in a sliding mode, a first spring 87 is arranged between the pressing block 86 and one side of the groove 83, a sliding strip 88 is arranged inside the first sliding groove 84 in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding strip 88 is fixedly connected with the pressing block 86, a first inclined plane 89 inclined towards a second sliding groove 85 is arranged at the other end of the sliding strip 88, a push rod 810 is arranged inside the second sliding groove 85 in a sliding mode, a second inclined plane 811 matched with the first inclined plane 89 is arranged at one end of the push rod 810 extending into the first sliding groove 84, the second inclined plane 811 is attached to the first inclined plane 89, and the first elastic belt 9 and the second elastic belt 82 are made of silica gel;

one end of thesecond fixing column 5 penetrates through thefirst fixing block 1 and is fixedly connected with athird gear 10, one side, close to thefirst fixing block 1, of thethird gear 10 is provided with a firstannular friction plate 27, the firstannular friction plate 26 is arranged on thefirst fixing block 1 on one side of the firstannular friction plate 27, the firstannular friction plate 27 is abutted to the secondannular friction plate 26, one side of thethird gear 10 is provided with a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism comprises a fixingcylinder 11 fixed on the side wall of the fixingblock 1, amovable block 12 arranged in the fixingcylinder 11 in a sliding mode, asecond spring 13 arranged on one side, far away from thethird gear 10, of themovable block 12 and an inserted bar 14 vertically arranged on one side, close to thethird gear 10, of themovable block 12, one end of the inserted bar 14 penetrates through the fixingcylinder 11 and extends to between teeth of thethird gear 10;

the tail end of the inlay body I2 is provided with a locking and unlocking mechanism, the locking and unlocking mechanism comprises a ring 15 fixed on the inlay body I2, two hydraulic cylinders 16 symmetrically arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the ring 15, a piston 17 arranged in the hydraulic cylinders 16 in a sliding manner and a piston rod 18 vertically arranged at one side of the piston 17 close to the ring 15, the free end of the piston rod 18 extends into the ring 15 and is provided with an arc-shaped pressing piece 19, the inlay body I2 at one side of the ring 15 is provided with a connecting pipe 20, one end of the connecting pipe 20 extends to one side of the fixed block 1 along with the inlay body I2, a hose 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the hose 21 far away from the connecting pipe 20 and is connected with the fixed cylinder 11 positioned between the movable block 12 and the gear III 10, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 16 far away from the ring 15 is connected with the connecting pipe 20 through a fixed pipe 22, an inner ring 23 is arranged between the two arc-shaped pressing pieces 19, and the inner ring 23 is connected with the ring 15 through a rubber connecting column 24, the tail end of the second inlay 3 is provided with a snap ring 25, and the movable block 12 is provided with hydraulic oil inside the fixed cylinder 11, the connecting pipe 20 and the hydraulic cylinder 17 which are close to the third gear 10.

The working principle is as follows: when the medical staff is used, the medical staff can operate with one hand, the use is convenient, the operation time is saved, namely, the thumb is inserted into the inner ring 23, the other four fingers are inserted into the snap ring 25, when the inlay body I2 and the inlay body I3 are required to be opened, the inserted rod 14 of the locking releasing mechanism is positioned between the teeth of the gear III 10, namely, the locking is carried out, the thumb and the four fingers apply force slowly, because the friction coefficient of the annular friction plate II 26 and the annular friction plate I27 is larger than the stiffness coefficient of the spring II 13, when the force reaches a certain value, the thumb presses the arc-shaped pressing sheet 19 at the lower side of the ring 15 to push the piston 17 to press the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder 16 through the piston rod 18 below the arc-shaped pressing sheet, so that the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder 16 is led into the fixed cylinder 11 through the fixed pipe 22, the connecting pipe 20 and the hose 21, and further the movable block 12 presses the spring I87 to drive the inserted rod 14 to move upwards to move out of the teeth of the gear III 10 to release the locking, then, the friction between the annular friction plate II 26 and the annular friction plate I27 is overcome, so that the inlay I2 and the inlay II 3 are opened at a proper angle, when the inlay I2 and the inlay I3 are required to be closed, according to the principle, the thumb presses the arc-shaped pressing sheet 19 on the upper side of the ring 15, so that the movable block 12 presses the spring I87 to enable the inserted bar 14 to drive the inserted bar 14 to move upwards and move out of the teeth of the gear III 10 to be unlocked, when the clamping is completed and the force of the thumb and the four fingers disappears, under the action of the spring II 13, the movable block 12 pushes the inserted bar 14 to move downwards to be inserted into the teeth of the gear III 10, the locking is automatically completed, the locking is not required to be performed by the additional operation of medical personnel, the steps of the operation are simplified, the use is convenient, when the inlay I2 and the inlay II 3 are opened, when the operation error of the medical personnel causes the opening angle of the front ends of the inlay I2 and the inlay II 3 to be too large, when the inlay body 2 and the inlay body 3 are clamped in a closed manner, because the bone surface is arc-shaped, when the two clamping chains 8 approach, the pressing block 86 of one rectangular body fixing block 81 of the clamping chain 8 firstly contacts with the bone surface, along with the gradual approach of the clamping chains 8, the pressing block 86 moves the first extension spring 87 upwards and drives the sliding strip 88 to move towards the inside of the second sliding groove 85, the second inclined surface 811 of the sliding strip 88 is attached to the first push rod inclined surface 89, the push rod 810 is pushed to move, the push rod 810 moves to push the rectangular body fixing block 81 on the left side, the rectangular body fixing block 81 is overturned around the rectangular body fixing block 81 on the left side, and the clamping chain 8 forms a shape matched with the arc shape of the bone for clamping, the poor stability of centre gripping has been improved, the slippage is avoided.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种定位准确的创伤骨科用复位固定钳，其特征在于，包括固定块(1)以及对称铰接设置在固定块(1)一侧的嵌体一(2)与嵌体二(3)，所述嵌体一(2)与嵌体二(3)上分别贯穿设置有固定柱一(4)与固定柱二(5)，所述固定柱一(4)和固定柱二(5)分别与嵌体一(2)与嵌体二(3)固定连接，所述固定柱一(4)和固定柱二(5)的一端皆通过轴承并列设置在固定块(1)一侧，所述固定柱一(4)和固定柱二(5)的另一端分别设置有齿轮一(6)与齿轮二(7)，所述齿轮一(6)与齿轮二(7)相互啮合；1. An accurate positioning trauma orthopedic reduction and fixation forceps, characterized in that it comprises a fixing block (1) and an inlay one (2) and an inlay two (3) symmetrically hinged on one side of the fixing block (1) , the inlay one (2) and the inlay two (3) are respectively provided with a fixed column one (4) and a fixed column two (5), the fixed column one (4) and the fixed column two (5) They are respectively fixedly connected with the inlay one (2) and the inlay two (3), and one end of the fixed column one (4) and the second fixed column (5) are arranged on the side of the fixed block (1) side by side through the bearing, so The other ends of the first fixed column (4) and the second fixed column (5) are respectively provided with a gear one (6) and a gear two (7), and the gear one (6) and the gear two (7) are meshed with each other;所述嵌体一(2)与嵌体二(3)的前端皆铰接设置有夹持链(8)，且嵌体一(2) 与夹持链(8)、嵌体二(3) 与夹持链(8)相铰接的铰接点均位于嵌体一(2)与嵌体二(3)相对立的一侧，所述嵌体一(2)和嵌体二(3)远离铰接点的一侧与夹持链(8)之间均固定有弹性带一(9)，所述夹持链(8)由多个矩形体固定块(81)相互铰接构成，且相邻所述矩形体固定块(81)相铰接的铰接点位于嵌体一(2)与嵌体二(3)相对立的一侧，相邻所述矩形体固定块(81)远离其铰接点的一侧之间设置有弹性带二(82)，所述矩形体固定块(81)靠近其铰接点的一侧设置有凹槽(83)，所述凹槽(83)一侧的矩形体固定块(81)内部设置有滑动槽一(84)，所述滑动槽一(84)靠近嵌体一(2)或者嵌体二（3）一侧的矩形体固定块(81)内部设置有滑动槽二(85)，所述凹槽(83)的内部滑动设置有压块(86)，所述压块(86)与凹槽(83)一侧之间设置有弹簧一(87)，所述滑动槽一(84)的内部滑动设置有滑动条(88)，所述滑动条(88)的一端与压块(86)固定连接，所述滑动条(88)的另一端设置有向滑动槽二(85)倾斜的斜面一(89)，所述滑动槽二(85)的内部滑动设置有推杆(810)，所述推杆(810)的一端延伸至滑动槽一(84)内部设置有与斜面一(89)相互匹配的斜面二(811)，所述斜面二(811)与斜面一(89)贴合；The front ends of the inlay one (2) and the inlay two (3) are hingedly provided with a clamping chain (8), and the inlay one (2) and the clamping chain (8), the inlay two (3) and the The hinge points where the clamping chain (8) is hinged are located on the opposite side of the inlay one (2) and the inlay two (3), and the inlay one (2) and the inlay two (3) are far away from the hinge point An elastic band (9) is fixed between one side of the machine and the clamping chain (8). The hinge point at which the body fixing block (81) is hinged is located on the opposite side of the inlay one (2) and the second inlay (3), and one of the sides of the adjacent rectangular body fixing block (81) away from the hinge point is located. Two elastic belts (82) are arranged between the two sides, a groove (83) is provided on the side of the rectangular body fixing block (81) close to its hinge point, and the rectangular body fixing block (81) on one side of the groove (83) is provided with a groove (83). ) is provided with a sliding groove one (84) inside, and the sliding groove one (84) is provided with a sliding groove two ( 85), the inside of the groove (83) is slidably provided with a pressure block (86), a spring (87) is provided between the pressure block (86) and one side of the groove (83), and the sliding groove One (84) is slidably provided with a sliding bar (88) at one end, one end of the sliding bar (88) is fixedly connected with the pressing block (86), and the other end of the sliding bar (88) is provided with a sliding groove two (88). 85) Inclined slope one (89), a push rod (810) is slidably provided inside the sliding groove two (85), and one end of the push rod (810) extends to the interior of the sliding groove one (84). The first bevel (89) is matched with the bevel two (811), and the bevel two (811) is fitted with the bevel one (89);所述固定柱二(5)的一端贯穿固定块(1)固定连接有齿轮三(10)，所述齿轮三(10)靠近固定块(1)一侧设置环形摩擦片一(27)，所述环形摩擦片一(27)一侧的固定块(1)上设置有环形摩擦片二(26)，所述环形摩擦片一(27)与环形摩擦片二(26)相抵触，所述齿轮三(10)的一侧设置有锁止机构，所述锁止机构包括固定在固定块(1)侧壁的固定筒(11)、滑动设置在固定筒(11)内部的活动块(12)、设置在活动块(12)远离齿轮三(10)一侧的弹簧二(13)以及垂直设置在活动块(12)靠近离齿轮三(10)一侧的插杆(14)，所述插杆(14)的一端贯穿固定筒(11)延伸至齿轮三(10)的齿之间；One end of the second fixing column (5) penetrates the fixing block (1) and is fixedly connected with a third gear (10), and the third gear (10) is provided with an annular friction plate (27) on one side close to the fixing block (1), so The fixed block (1) on the one side of the annular friction plate (27) is provided with a second annular friction plate (26). One side of the third (10) is provided with a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism includes a fixed cylinder (11) fixed on the side wall of the fixed block (1), and a movable block (12) slidably arranged inside the fixed cylinder (11). , the spring two (13) arranged on the side of the movable block (12) away from the gear three (10) and the insertion rod (14) vertically arranged on the side of the movable block (12) close to the gear three (10), the One end of the rod (14) extends through the fixed cylinder (11) to between the teeth of the third gear (10);所述嵌体一(2)的尾端设置有锁定解除机构，所述锁定解除机构包括固定在嵌体一(2)上的指环(15)、对称设置在指环(15)上下两侧的两个液压筒(16)、滑动设置在液压筒(16)内部的活塞(17)以及垂直设置在活塞(17)靠近指环(15)一侧的活塞杆(18)，所述活塞杆(18)的自由端延伸至指环(15)内部设置有弧形按压片(19)，所述指环(15)一侧的嵌体一(2)上设置有连接管(20)，且连接管(20)的一端顺着设置嵌体一(2)延伸至固定块(1)一侧固定连接有软管(21)，所述软管(21)远离连接管(20)的一端与位于活动块(12)与齿轮三(10)之间的固定筒(11)连接，所述液压筒(16)远离指环(15)的另一端通过固定管(22)与连接管(20)连接。The rear end of the inlay one (2) is provided with a lock release mechanism, and the lock release mechanism includes a finger ring (15) fixed on the inlay one (2), two symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the finger ring (15). A hydraulic cylinder (16), a piston (17) slidably arranged inside the hydraulic cylinder (16), and a piston rod (18) vertically arranged on the side of the piston (17) close to the finger ring (15), the piston rod (18) The free end of the finger ring (15) is provided with an arc-shaped pressing piece (19) inside the finger ring (15). One end of the inlay 1 (2) extends to the side of the fixed block (1) and is fixedly connected with a hose (21), and the end of the hose (21) away from the connecting pipe (20) is connected to the movable block (12). ) is connected with the fixing cylinder (11) between the third gear (10), and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (16) away from the finger ring (15) is connected with the connecting pipe (20) through the fixing pipe (22).2.根据权利要求1所述的一种定位准确的创伤骨科用复位固定钳，其特征在于：两个所述弧形按压片(19)之间设置内环(23)，所述内环(23)与指环(15)之间通过橡胶连接柱(24)连接。2 . The accurately positioned reduction and fixation forceps for trauma orthopedics according to claim 1 , characterized in that: an inner ring ( 23 ) is arranged between the two arc-shaped pressing pieces ( 19 ), and the inner ring ( 23) is connected with the finger ring (15) through a rubber connecting column (24).3.根据权利要求1所述的一种定位准确的创伤骨科用复位固定钳，其特征在于：所述嵌体二(3)的尾端设置有卡环(25)。3. The accurately positioned reduction and fixation forceps for trauma orthopedics according to claim 1, characterized in that: a snap ring (25) is provided at the tail end of the second inlay (3).4.根据权利要求1所述的一种定位准确的创伤骨科用复位固定钳，其特征在于：所述齿轮一(6)与齿轮二(7)的传动比为1：1。4 . The accurately positioned reduction and fixation forceps for trauma orthopedics according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission ratio of the first gear (6) and the second gear (7) is 1:1. 5 .5.根据权利要求1所述的一种定位准确的创伤骨科用复位固定钳，其特征在于：所述弹性带一(9)以及弹性带二(82)的材质为硅胶。5 . The accurately positioned reduction and fixation forceps for trauma orthopedics according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic band 1 ( 9 ) and the elastic band 2 ( 82 ) are made of silica gel. 6 .6.根据权利要求1所述的一种定位准确的创伤骨科用复位固定钳，其特征在于：所述活动块(12)靠近齿轮三(10)的内部固定筒(11)、连接管(20)、以及液压筒(16)内部均设有液压油。6 . The accurate positioning reduction and fixation forceps for trauma orthopedics according to claim 1 , wherein the movable block ( 12 ) is close to the internal fixing cylinder ( 11 ) and the connecting pipe ( 20 ) of the third gear ( 10 ). 7 . ), and hydraulic oil is provided inside the hydraulic cylinder (16).7.根据权利要求1所述的一种定位准确的创伤骨科用复位固定钳，其特征在于：所述环形摩擦片二(26)与环形摩擦片一(27)的摩擦系数大于弹簧二(13)的劲度系数。7. An accurate positioning trauma orthopaedic reduction and fixation forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: the friction coefficient of the second annular friction plate (26) and the annular friction plate one (27) is greater than that of the second spring (13) ) stiffness coefficient.

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