CN112353426A - Clinical laboratory body fluid collecting and submitting device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of censorship equipment and discloses a clinical laboratory body fluid collecting and censorship device and a using method thereof. The invention has reasonable design, can synchronously open or close the box door and the rotating cover and simultaneously drive the liquid storage tube and the liquid taking needle to move in the vertical direction, thereby being convenient to take out or store the liquid storage tube and the liquid taking needle, playing a role of saving time and reducing the complicated process of manual operation.

Description

Clinical laboratory body fluid collecting and submitting device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of submission equipment, in particular to a body fluid collecting and submission device for a clinical laboratory and a using method thereof.

Background

The liquid in the human body is composed of water, inorganic salts dissolved in the water, and organic substances, and is generally called body fluid. Water is the main component in body fluids and is also the most abundant substance in the human body. Body fluid is widely distributed inside and outside cells of an organism, intracellular fluid is a main part of substance metabolism, and extracellular fluid is an internal environment for living of each cell of the organism. The dynamic balance of the volume, distribution and composition of the body fluid is kept, the dynamic balance is an essential condition for ensuring the normal metabolism of cells and maintaining the physiological functions of various organs, and the steps of extracting and collecting the body fluid of a patient and timely submitting the body fluid for inspection are indispensable essential steps in the field of clinical laboratory in the medical field at present.

Prior patent CN207107167U discloses a body fluid collecting and inspecting device, which is provided with a body fluid collecting bottle in its fixing frame, but this prior device has at least the following technical problems: 1) the device simply places the body fluid collecting bottle in the fixing frame, but the collecting bottle has no sealing measure and is easy to spill mutually to cause mixing; 2) the body fluid collecting bottle is usually a glass bottle, and is broken when being impacted by external force, and in addition, a matched body fluid collecting needle head is easy to collide with surrounding objects and be damaged in the moving process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a body fluid collecting and submitting device for a clinical laboratory and a using method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a body fluid collecting and inspecting device for a clinical laboratory comprises a box body, wherein a box door is rotatably arranged at the top of the outer side of the box body, two threaded rods are rotatably arranged in the box body, the outer threads of the two threaded rods are connected with the same lifting plate, a horizontal rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body, four first bevel gears are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body, two first bevel gears which are positioned on the same side in the four first bevel gears are mutually meshed, the inner sides of the two first bevel gears which are positioned on the same horizontal axis are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the horizontal rod, the tops of the other two first bevel gears are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two threaded rods, a worm is rotatably arranged at the outer side of the box body, belt pulleys are fixedly arranged on the outer, the outer side of the worm is engaged with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the box body, a reel is fixedly arranged on the front side of the worm wheel, a steel wire rope is wound on the outer side of the reel, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly arranged on the reel, the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly arranged on the top of the box door, a fixed pulley is rotatably arranged on the top of the outer side of the box body, the outer side of the steel wire rope is movably arranged on the outer side of the fixed pulley, a winding rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, a winding roller is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the winding rod, a traction rope is wound on the outer side of the winding roller, one end of the traction rope is fixedly arranged on the winding roller, a rack is fixedly arranged on the other end of the traction rope, the rack is, the bottom fixed mounting of spring is at the top of lifter plate, the bottom of lifter plate is rotated and is installed the slide bar, the outside slidable mounting of slide bar has a cavity section of thick bamboo, a cavity section of thick bamboo rotates the inboard bottom of installing at the box, the inboard bottom of box is rotated and is installed two second bevel gears and two third bevel gears, two second bevel gear intermeshing, two third bevel gear intermeshing, two second bevel gears are fixed mounting respectively in the outside of horizon bar and the bottom of a cavity section of thick bamboo, two third bevel gears are fixed mounting respectively on the one end of wire winding pole and the top of slide bar.

Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the outer side of the box body, and one end of the horizontal rod extends to the outer side of the box body and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of lifter plate has the thing board of putting, and the inside of putting the thing board has placed a plurality of liquid storage tubes.

Preferably, a plurality of glass covers are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating cover, and a push rod is fixedly mounted at the front side of the box body.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in one side of the top of the lifting plate, and a liquid taking needle is movably mounted on the inner side of the through hole.

Preferably, a supporting table is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer side of the box body, and the motor is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting table.

Preferably, the outer side of the box body is fixedly provided with a limiting rod, and the outer side of the worm is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the limiting rod.

The invention also provides a use method of the body fluid collecting and submitting device for the clinical laboratory, which comprises the following steps:

s1: the box body is conveyed to the side of a patient needing body fluid extraction for inspection by using a universal roller, then a motor is driven, the motor works to enable a horizontal rod to rotate so as to drive four first bevel gears to rotate, so that two threaded rods of the box body rotate, a worm outside the box body rotates through an arranged belt pulley, the worm rotates to drive a worm wheel to rotate, so that a winding wheel on the front side of the worm wheel rotates, a steel wire rope winds the steel wire rope, and the box door is gradually opened;

s2: the rotation of the horizontal rod drives the two second bevel gears to rotate, so that the hollow cylinder rotates and the sliding rod is driven to synchronously rotate, the rotation of the sliding rod drives the two third bevel gears to synchronously rotate, so that the winding rod rotates and the winding roller fixedly installed on the outer side of the winding rod is driven to synchronously rotate, so that the traction rope is wound, the rack is vertically moved downwards, the gears are driven to rotate, the rotation of the gears drives the rotating cover to synchronously rotate, and the rotating cover is gradually opened;

s3: the rotation of threaded rod drives the ascending motion that obtains vertical direction of lifter plate, thereby make a plurality of deposit liquid pipes at lifter plate top and get the liquid needle and obtain vertical ascending motion, thereby make deposit liquid pipe and the outside of getting the liquid needle and moving to the box, thereby the work of stop motor, the user takes out the liquid needle at this time, aim at the sample position, thereby with the body fluid suction to the inside of getting the liquid needle, thereby input the inside of depositing the liquid pipe, after the sample, driving motor antiport, thereby make the deposit liquid pipe obtain vertical decurrent motion, make chamber door and rotation lid close gradually, when the chamber door is in the horizontality, thereby the work of closing the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a clinical laboratory body fluid collecting and submitting device and a using method thereof, and the clinical laboratory body fluid collecting and submitting device has the following beneficial effects:

(1) when liquid taking needle and a plurality of liquid storing pipes are placed in the box body, the liquid taking needle is vertically suspended on the lifting plate, and damage to the needle head in movement or under external impact is avoided. The bottoms of the liquid storage pipes are placed in the grooves in the lifting plate, and the rotating cover seals the liquid storage pipes and applies a fixing force in the horizontal direction to the liquid storage pipes through the clamping of the gear and the rack so as to better fix the liquid storage pipes;

(2) when body fluid needs to be collected, the device can automatically and quickly open the box door, remove the sealing state of the liquid storage pipe and take out the liquid storage pipe and the liquid taking needle at the same time, greatly saves time and flow, and is particularly suitable for body fluid collection in emergency. Similarly, after the body fluid collection is finished, the motor rotates reversely, so that the box door can be automatically and quickly closed, all the liquid storage tubes can be sealed at one time, and the liquid storage tubes and the liquid taking needles can be withdrawn.

The invention has reasonable design, can synchronously open or close the box door and the rotating cover and simultaneously drive the liquid storage tube and the liquid taking needle to move in the vertical direction, thereby being convenient to take out or store the liquid storage tube and the liquid taking needle, playing a role of saving time and reducing the complicated process of manual operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a body fluid collecting and inspecting device for clinical laboratory according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a clinical laboratory fluid collection and submission device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A of a body fluid collecting and conveying device for clinical laboratory according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a body fluid collecting and submitting device for clinical laboratory according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part C of a body fluid collecting and submitting device for clinical laboratory according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a threaded rod; 3. a lifting plate; 4. a wire winding rod; 5. a winding roller; 6. a hauling rope; 7. a rack; 8. a gear; 9. a spring; 10. rotating the cover; 11. a worm; 12. a belt pulley; 13. a belt; 14. a worm gear; 15. a reel; 16. a wire rope; 17. a fixed pulley; 18. a box door; 19. a horizontal bar; 20. a first bevel gear; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a hollow cylinder; 23. a slide bar; 24. a third bevel gear; 25. a motor; 26. a storage plate; 27. a liquid storage tube; 28. a glass cover; 29. a push rod; 30. and (4) taking a liquid needle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a body fluid collecting and inspecting device for clinical laboratory, comprising a box body 1, a box door 18 rotatably mounted on the top of the outer side of the box body 1, two threaded rods 2 rotatably mounted inside the box body 1, the outer side of the two threaded rods 2 is connected with the same lifting plate 3 by screw threads, a horizontal rod 19 rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the box body 1, four first bevel gears 20 rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the box body 1, two first bevel gears 20 positioned on the same side in the four first bevel gears 20 are mutually engaged, the inner sides of the two first bevel gears 20 positioned on the same horizontal axis are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the horizontal rod 19, the tops of the other two first bevel gears 20 are respectively fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two threaded rods 2, a worm 11 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the box body 1, a belt pulley 12 is, the two belt pulleys 12 are in transmission connection with the same belt 13, a worm wheel 14 is meshed with the outer side of the worm 11, the worm wheel 14 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the box body 1, a reel 15 is fixedly installed on the front side of the worm wheel 14, a steel wire rope 16 is wound on the outer side of the reel 15, one end of the steel wire rope 16 is fixedly installed on the reel 15, the other end of the steel wire rope 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the box door 18, a fixed pulley 17 is rotatably installed on the top of the outer side of the box body 1, the outer side of the steel wire rope 16 is movably installed on the outer side of the fixed pulley 17, a winding rod 4 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 3, a winding roller 5 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the winding rod 4, a traction rope 6 is wound on the outer side of the winding roller 5, one end of the traction rope 6 is fixedly installed, gear 8 rotates and installs the top at lifter 3, gear 8's outside fixed mounting has rotation lid 10, rack 7's outside fixed mounting has the top of spring 9, spring 9's bottom fixed mounting is at lifter 3's top, lifter 3's bottom is rotated and is installed slide bar 23, slide bar 23's outside slidable mounting has hollow section of thick bamboo 22, hollow section of thick bamboo 22 rotates and installs the inboard bottom at box 1, box 1's inboard bottom is rotated and is installed two second bevel gears 21 and two third bevel gears 24, two second bevel gears 21 intermeshing, two third bevel gears 24 intermeshing, two second bevel gears 21 are fixed mounting respectively in the outside of horizon bar 19 and the bottom of hollow section of thick bamboo 22, two third bevel gears 24 are fixed mounting respectively on the one end of wire winding pole 4 and the top of slide bar 23.

In this embodiment, themotor 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer side of thebox 1, one end of thehorizontal rod 19 extends to the outer side of thebox 1 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of themotor 25, the supporting table is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer side of thebox 1, and themotor 25 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting table.

In this embodiment, the top fixed mounting oflifter plate 3 hasthing board 26, and a plurality of liquid storage tubes 27 have been placed to the inside of puttingthing board 26, and the through-hole has been seted up to top one side oflifter plate 3, and the inboard movable mounting of through-hole has liquid needle 30.

In this embodiment, a plurality of glass covers 28 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of therotary cover 10, and apush rod 29 is fixedly mounted on the front side of thecase 1.

In this embodiment, the outer side of thebox body 1 is fixedly provided with a limiting rod, and the outer side of theworm 11 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the limiting rod.

The embodiment also provides a use method of the body fluid collecting and submitting device for the clinical laboratory, which comprises the following steps:

s1: firstly, thebox body 1 is conveyed to the side of a patient needing body fluid extraction and inspection by using a universal roller, then amotor 25 is driven, the operation of themotor 25 enables ahorizontal rod 19 to rotate, so that fourfirst bevel gears 20 are driven to rotate, two threadedrods 2 of thebox body 1 are driven to rotate, aworm 11 on the outer side of thebox body 1 is driven to rotate through abelt pulley 12, the rotation of theworm 11 drives aworm wheel 14 to rotate, so that a windingwheel 15 on the front side of theworm wheel 14 rotates, asteel wire rope 16 is wound, and thebox door 18 is gradually opened;

s2: simultaneously, the rotation of thehorizontal rod 19 drives the twosecond bevel gears 21 to rotate, so that thehollow cylinder 22 rotates, the slidingrod 23 is driven to synchronously rotate, the rotation of the slidingrod 23 drives the twothird bevel gears 24 to synchronously rotate, the windingrod 4 rotates, and the winding roller 5 fixedly installed on the outer side of the windingrod 4 is driven to synchronously rotate, so that thetraction rope 6 is wound, therack 7 is driven to vertically move downwards, thegear 8 is driven to rotate, the rotation of thegear 8 drives therotating cover 10 to synchronously rotate, and therotating cover 10 is gradually opened;

s3: simultaneously, the rotation of threadedrod 2 drives the ascending motion that obtains vertical direction oflifter plate 3, thereby make a plurality of deposit liquid pipe 27 and the needle 30 of getting liquid atlifter plate 3 top obtain vertical ascending motion, thereby make deposit liquid pipe 27 and the outside of getting liquid needle 30 motion tobox 1, thereby stopmotor 25's work, the user takes out the needle 30 of getting liquid this time, aim at the sample position, thereby with the inside of body fluid suction to get liquid needle 30, thereby input the inside of deposit liquid pipe 27, after the sample, drivingmotor 25 antiport, thereby make deposit liquid pipe 27 obtain vertical decurrent motion, makechamber door 18 androtation lid 10 close gradually, whenchamber door 18 is in the horizontality, therebyclose motor 25's work.

In addition, when the liquid taking needle 30 and the plurality of liquid storage tubes 27 are placed in thecase 1, the liquid taking needle 30 is vertically suspended on thelifting plate 3, and damage to the needle head during movement or under external impact is avoided. The bottoms of the plurality of liquid storage tubes 27 are placed in the grooves of thelifting plate 3, and therotary cover 10 seals the liquid storage tubes 27 and applies a horizontal fixing force to the liquid storage tubes 27 by engaging thegear 8 with the rack, so that the liquid storage tubes 27 are fixed better.

In addition, S1, S2 and S3 in the above steps are performed simultaneously, when the body fluid needs to be collected, the device of the present invention can realize the automatic and rapid simultaneous opening of thebox door 18, the releasing of the sealing state of the liquid storage tube 27 and the taking out of the liquid storage tube 27 and the liquid taking needle 30, thereby greatly saving time and flow, and being particularly suitable for the body fluid collection in emergency. Similarly, after the collection of body fluid is finished, the motor rotates reversely, so that thebox door 18 can be automatically and rapidly closed, all the liquid storage tubes 27 can be sealed at one time, and the liquid storage tubes 27 and the liquid taking needles 30 can be withdrawn at one time.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a clinical laboratory's body fluid is collected and is submitted inspection device, includes box (1), the outside top of box (1) is rotated and is installed chamber door (18), its characterized in that, two threaded rods (2) are installed in the inside rotation of box (1), the outside threaded connection of two threaded rods (2) has same lifter plate (3), the inboard bottom of box (1) is rotated and is installed horizon bar (19), the inboard bottom of box (1) is rotated and is installed four first bevel gears (20), lie in two first bevel gears (20) intermeshing of homonymy in four first bevel gears (20), lie in the inboard of two first bevel gears (20) of same horizontal axis all fixed mounting in the outside of horizon bar (19), the top of two other first bevel gears (20) is fixed mounting respectively in the bottom of two threaded rods (2), worm (11) are installed in the outside rotation of box (1), the outer side of the worm (11) and the outer side of one threaded rod (2) of the two threaded rods (2) are fixedly provided with belt pulleys (12), the two belt pulleys (12) are connected with the same belt (13) in a transmission manner, the outer side of the worm (11) is meshed with a worm wheel (14), the worm wheel (14) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the box body (1), the front side of the worm wheel (14) is fixedly provided with a reel (15), the outer side of the reel (15) is wound with a steel wire rope (16), one end of the steel wire rope (16) is fixedly arranged on the reel (15), the other end of the steel wire rope (16) is fixedly arranged on the top of the box door (18), the outer top of the box body (1) is rotatably provided with a fixed pulley (17), the outer side of the steel wire rope (16) is movably arranged on the outer side of the fixed pulley (17), the bottom of the lifting plate (, the outer side of the winding roller (5) is wound with a traction rope (6), one end of the traction rope (6) is fixedly installed on the winding roller (5), the other end of the traction rope (6) is fixedly installed with a rack (7), the rack (7) is slidably installed at the top of the lifting plate (3), a gear (8) is meshed with the outer side of the rack (7), the gear (8) is rotatably installed at the top of the lifting plate (3), a rotating cover (10) is fixedly installed at the outer side of the gear (8), the outer side of the rack (7) is fixedly installed with the top end of a spring (9), the bottom end of the spring (9) is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting plate (3), a sliding rod (23) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (3), a hollow cylinder (22) is slidably installed at the outer side of the sliding rod (23), the hollow cylinder (22) is rotatably installed at the inner bottom of the box body (1), two second bevel gears (21) and two third bevel gears, the two second bevel gears (21) are meshed with each other, the two third bevel gears (24) are meshed with each other, the two second bevel gears (21) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the horizontal rod (19) and the bottom of the hollow cylinder (22) respectively, and the two third bevel gears (24) are fixedly installed on one end of the winding rod (4) and the top end of the sliding rod (23) respectively.

2. The clinical laboratory body fluid collecting and submitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a motor (25) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the outer side of the box body (1), and one end of the horizontal rod (19) extends to the outer side of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (25).

3. The body fluid collecting and inspecting device for clinical laboratory according to claim 1, wherein a storage plate (26) is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate (3), and a plurality of liquid storage tubes (27) are placed inside the storage plate (26).

4. The clinical laboratory body fluid collecting and submitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of glass covers (28) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating cover (10), and a push rod (29) is fixedly mounted at the front side of the box body (1).

5. The body fluid collecting and inspecting device for clinical laboratory according to claim 1, wherein a through hole is opened on one side of the top of the lifting plate (3), and a fluid taking needle (30) is movably installed on the inner side of the through hole.

6. The clinical laboratory body fluid collecting and submitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support table is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the outer side of the box body (1), and the motor (25) is fixedly mounted at the top of the support table.

7. The clinical laboratory body fluid collecting and submitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the box body (1), and the outer side of the worm (11) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the limiting rod.

8. A use method of a body fluid collecting and submitting device for clinical laboratory is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: firstly, a box body (1) is conveyed to the side of a patient needing body fluid extraction and inspection by using a universal roller, then a motor (25) is driven, the operation of the motor (25) enables a horizontal rod (19) to rotate, so that four first bevel gears (20) are driven to rotate, two threaded rods (2) of the box body (1) are driven to rotate, a worm (11) on the outer side of the box body (1) is driven to rotate by the rotation of the worm (11), a worm wheel (14) is driven to rotate by the rotation of the worm (11), so that a reel (15) on the front side of the worm wheel (14) rotates, a steel wire rope (16) is wound, and a box door (18) is gradually opened;

s2: the rotation of the horizontal rod (19) drives the two second bevel gears (21) to rotate, so that the hollow cylinder (22) rotates, the sliding rod (23) is driven to synchronously rotate, the rotation of the sliding rod (23) drives the two third bevel gears (24) to synchronously rotate, so that the winding rod (4) rotates, the winding roller (5) fixedly mounted on the outer side of the winding rod (4) is driven to synchronously rotate, the traction rope (6) is wound, the rack (7) vertically moves downwards, the gear (8) is driven to rotate, the rotation of the gear (8) drives the rotating cover (10) to synchronously rotate, and the rotating cover (10) is gradually opened;

s3: the rotation of threaded rod (2) drives the ascending motion that obtains vertical direction of lifter plate (3), thereby make a plurality of deposit liquid pipe (27) and liquid needle (30) at lifter plate (3) top obtain vertical ascending motion, thereby make deposit liquid pipe (27) and liquid needle (30) move to the outside of box (1), thereby stop the work of motor (25), at this time the user takes out liquid needle (30), aim at the sample position, thereby with the inside of body fluid suction to liquid needle (30), thereby input the inside of depositing liquid pipe (27), after the sample, driving motor (25) antiport, thereby make deposit liquid pipe (27) obtain vertical decurrent motion, make chamber door (18) and rotation lid (10) close gradually, when chamber door (18) is in the horizontality, thereby close the work of motor (25).

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