CN112267986A

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: CN112267986A
Application number: CN202011099608.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王江荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-11
Filing date: 2020-10-01
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-01
Also published as: CN112267986B; CN110594122A

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明专利公开了，往复车通过杠杆推拉多用途抽吸推压设备，本多用途抽吸推压设备两端部件对称，缸体内推压活塞两面各固定4根内推拉杆另一端串过缸盖连接外推拉杆下方固定4只平稳轮子，流体吸入口流体喷出口推拉杆是同一个方向，吸入口在缸盖上方喷出口在缸盖下口与缸体下口接平无阻挡，推压活塞向左右上口流体吸入左下口流体喷出，推压活塞向右、左上口流体吸入右下口流体喷出，安装好主力推拉杆二端连接外推拉杆，侧面啮合，连接在地面固定柱上的杠杆臂，另一端活动连接往复车侧面销柱，往复车在齿条轨道上安序行走推拉杠杆臂主力推拉杆往复推拉多用途抽吸推压设备，用途是输送水流体气流体及输送泥浆，为大型船舶舰艇提供推进动力。

The patent of the present invention discloses that the reciprocating vehicle pushes and pulls the multi-purpose suction and pressing equipment by levers. The two ends of the multi-purpose suction and pressing equipment are symmetrical, and the two sides of the pressing piston in the cylinder are fixed with 4 inner push-pull rods. The cylinder head is connected to the outer push-pull rod and 4 smooth wheels are fixed under it. The fluid suction port and the fluid outlet port push the pull rod in the same direction. The suction port is above the cylinder head. Press the piston to the left and right upper ports to suck the fluid into the left lower port and eject the fluid, push the piston to the right, and the left upper port to suck the fluid into the right lower port and eject the fluid. Install the main push-pull rod at both ends and connect the outer push-pull rod, mesh on the side, and connect to the ground to fix The lever arm on the column, the other end is movably connected to the side pin column of the reciprocating car, the reciprocating car walks in order on the rack track and pushes and pulls the lever arm. Transport mud to provide propulsion power for large ships and ships.

Description

Reciprocating vehicle push-pull multipurpose suction pushing equipment through lever

The technical field is as follows:

the invention is one kind: the reciprocating vehicle pushes and pulls the multipurpose suction pushing equipment through the lever, the power is input into the motor to drive the reciprocating vehicle, the inertia impact force of the reciprocating vehicle reciprocating on the rack rail is utilized, and the lever arm is pushed by the aid of the inertia impact force to push and pull the multipurpose suction pushing equipment in a reciprocating mode through the lever force.

Background art:

in the prior art, the suction and pushing equipment for conveying water fluid and steam fluid has the advantages of small power, high energy consumption and difficult power improvement of fluid conveying by rotating the impeller. The scheme changes the prior art, fluid is pushed and pressed and conveyed by a cylinder piston, a reciprocating vehicle is utilized to reciprocate on a rack rail to do work, and the multipurpose suction pushing and pressing equipment is pushed and pulled by a lever arm.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention provides a scheme for changing the problem that the pushing power of the water fluid, gas and fluid delivery in the prior art is difficult to improve by means of impeller rotation delivery. In order to provide a multipurpose suction and pushing device for sucking water fluid, gas fluid and slurry fluid, the technical scheme is as follows:

1: thecylinder body 13 pushes thepiston 14 to push the push-pull rod 16 in thepull rod 15 outwards, thefluid suction device 19 fluid push-pull device 20 and thesteady wheel 18fluid suction pipeline 26 and thefluid ejection pipeline 27, therack rail 2 blocks the reciprocating vehicle outward movingdevice 3 and blocks the driving gear outward movingdevice 4 and the rackrail sliding column 5 to automatically push and pull therack rail mechanism 6, the reciprocatingvehicle chassis 1, thereciprocating vehicle motor 21, the reciprocatingvehicle driving gear 22, the reciprocatingvehicle driving gear 23, thespecial cable 24 with a power transmission function, the specialcable lifting mechanism 25, thesteel framework 28 with a power transmission function, the lever armsteady wheel 8, thearc rack 11, the fixed column, thelever arm 9, the main force push-pullrod sliding base 12 and the linear. The first step is to install and connect the technical scheme: a specialcable lifting mechanism 25 with a power transmission function is mounted above a ground fixedsteel framework 28 to suspend a reciprocating vehicle, an arc reciprocating moving rack track is mounted below the reciprocating vehicle, the side surface of the reciprocating vehicle on the track is connected with a fixedcolumn lever arm 9 through areciprocating vehicle pin 7, and anarc rack 11 at the other end is meshed with alinear rack 10 at the side surface of a main force push-pull rod 17, and the main force push-pull rod 17 is connected with a multipurpose suction pushing device for operation. The second step is to install and connect the technical scheme: a linear reciprocating moving rack rail is arranged on the ground of one end of the multipurpose suction and push equipment in the same direction as thecylinder body 13, and the front surface of a reciprocating vehicle on the rail is connected with one end of the joint of an outward push rod of the multipurpose suction and push equipment to push and pull in a reciprocating mode. The third step is to install and connect the technical scheme: a straight reciprocating walking fixed rack track is arranged on the ground of one end of the multipurpose suction and pushing equipment in the same direction as thecylinder body 13, the front of a reciprocating vehicle on the track is connected with one end of the joint of an outer push pull rod of the multipurpose suction and pushing equipment in a sliding mode, and reciprocating push and pull are implemented.

2: therack rail 2 blocks the reciprocating vehicle outward movingdevice 3 and blocks the driving gear outward movingdevice 4, the rackrail sliding column 5 and the automatic push-pullrack rail mechanism 6 are installed to form a rack rail, (therack rail 2 comprises arack rail 2 moving in an arc way, arack rail 2 moving in a straight line and arack rail 2 fixing in a straight line, the two ends of therack rail 2 are semicircular gears, the reciprocatingvehicle driving gear 23 is meshed with the semicircular gears to rotate and turn around), and the arc reciprocating walking moving rack rail and the straight reciprocating walking moving rack rail are in the same fixed installation mode. The installation position of the linear reciprocating travel fixed rack rail and the linear reciprocating travel moving rack rail is that one end of the multipurpose suction and pushing device is fixed on the ground in the same direction as thecylinder 13. The front surface of the reciprocating vehicle on the linear rack track is connected with a reciprocating push-pull at the connection position of an outer push-pull rod of a multi-purpose suction pushing device. The arc degree required for the suspension reciprocating vehicle to move upwards on the rack rail is determined according to the length of thespecial cable 24 with the power transmission function. The arc degree of the side surface of the track of the arc reciprocating moving rack is determined according to the proportional length of a lever with a fixedcolumn lever arm 9. The middle of the ground below thesteel framework 28 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a blocking reciprocating vehicle outward movingdevice 3, the driving gear outward movingdevice 4 is horizontally and fixedly arranged inwards, the rackrail sliding columns 5 are arranged in two directions below the middle horizontally arrangedrack rail 2, and the automatic push-pullrack rail mechanisms 6 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the rackrail sliding columns 5 and connected with therack rail 2, the linear reciprocating walking moving rack rail comprises the walking mode of a reciprocating vehicle on therack rail 2 according to the same installation mode of the arc reciprocating walking moving rack rail, and the rack rail connection installation content is provided above.

3: 4reciprocating vehicle wheels 21 are installed below areciprocating vehicle chassis 1, a reciprocatingvehicle driving gear 23 is vertically installed at the center below the reciprocatingvehicle chassis 1 and connected with areciprocating vehicle motor 22 above, thereciprocating vehicle motor 22 is vertically installed above thereciprocating vehicle chassis 1, only one reciprocatingvehicle driving gear 23 is allowed to be installed on one reciprocating vehicle, the reciprocating vehicle is characterized in thatreciprocating vehicle pins 7 are installed on the side face of the reciprocating vehicle. The installation and connection process of the reciprocating vehicle parts is carried out above.

4: 4reciprocating wheel members 21 are arranged below a reciprocatingvehicle chassis 1, a reciprocatingvehicle driving gear 23 is vertically arranged at the center below the reciprocatingvehicle chassis 1 and connected with areciprocating vehicle motor 22 above, the reciprocatingvehicle motor 22 is vertically arranged above the reciprocatingvehicle chassis 1, only onespecial cable 24 with a power transmission function is allowed to be arranged on one suspended reciprocating vehicle, the suspended reciprocating vehicle is characterized in that a reciprocatingvehicle pin column 7 is arranged on the side surface of the reciprocating vehicle. A specialcable lifting mechanism 25 with a power transmission function is arranged on asteel framework 28 arranged above the ground track, and the other end of thespecial cable 24 with the power transmission function is fixedly connected with the lower reciprocating vehicle. The specialcable lifting mechanism 25 with power transmission function controls the height of the lifting reciprocating vehicle. The suspension reciprocating vehicle only allows onedriving gear 23 of the reciprocating vehicle to be installed, and the connection and installation process of the components of the suspension reciprocating vehicle is carried out.

5: one end of the lever arm with thefixed column 9 is provided with a leverarm stabilizing wheel 8 which is movably connected with the other end of the reciprocatingvehicle pin column 7 and is meshed with alinear rack 10 through anarc rack 11 which is fixed on the top end of the lever arm with thefixed column 9. The above is the connection process of thelever arm 9 component with the fixed post.

6: the main force push-pullrod sliding base 12 is arranged above, alinear rack 10 is fixed on the side surface of the main force push-pull rod 17 to be meshed with thearc rack 11, and the main force push-pull rod 17 slides in a reciprocating mode above the main force push-pullrod sliding base 12 to push and pull two ends or one end of the main force push-pull rod 17 to and fro to connect with multi-purpose suction pushing equipment. The connection and installation process of the main force push-pull rod 17 part is carried out above.

7: the scheme is mainly characterized in that the mode of conveying aqueous fluid, steam and fluid to rotate, suck and push by an impeller in the prior art is changed. The multipurpose suction and pushing equipment is characterized in that a plurality of inner push-pull rods 16 including outer push-pull rods 15 are fixedly arranged on two sides of a pushingpiston 14 in acylinder body 13, push and pull can be carried out simultaneously in the same direction, strong push-pull force can be stably pushed and pulled, the diameter of thecylinder body 13 is obviously larger than the diameters of afluid suction pipeline 26 and afluid ejection pipeline 27, the flow rate of fluid in the fluid pipeline is enhanced, and components of the multipurpose suction and pushing equipment are installed and connected with the left end and the right end to symmetrically operate in two. Acylinder body 13 is fixed on the ground, one end of an inner push-pull rod 16 is fixed on each of two sides of apush piston 14 in 4 directions, the other end of the inner push-pull rod is connected with an outer push-pull rod 15 in a stringing mode through a cylinder cover, two stable push-pull rod wheels 18 are installed on two sides below the joint of the inner push-pull rod and the outer push-pull rod, and the joint of two ends of the joint of the push-pull rods can be connected for pushing. Is characterized in that the push-pull rod 16 in the push-pull rod 15 is in the same direction with the fluid suction port and the fluid push-out port, and the lower part of the push-pull port is lower than the lower part of thecylinder body 13, so that the effect of pushing up the garbage and the particulate matters sucked in the fluid without blocking at the bottom is generated. The components of the multipurpose suction pushing device are symmetrically connected and installed at two ends, the pushingpiston 14 pushes leftwards, thefluid suction device 19 above the right side opens fluid suction, thefluid pushing device 20 below the right side closes, thefluid suction device 19 above the left side closes, and thefluid pushing device 20 below the left side opens fluid pushing. Thepressing piston 14 is pushed rightward, the left upper fluid suction means 19 opens the fluid suction, the left lower fluid push-out means 20 is turned off, the right upper fluid suction means 19 is turned off, and the right lower fluid push-out means 20 opens the fluid push-out. The above is the connection process of the components of the multipurpose suction and pushing equipment and the operation process of the reciprocating pushing and pulling multipurpose suction and pushing equipment.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1: the invention discloses a reciprocating vehicle which is connected with a plane schematically and pushes and pulls a multipurpose suction pushing device through a lever.

FIG. 2: schematic side connection diagram of suspension reciprocating vehicle

FIG. 3: schematic side connection diagram of reciprocating vehicle

FIG. 4: multipurpose suction and pushing device, side connection schematic

FIG. 5: multipurpose suction and pushing device, plane connection schematic diagram

FIG. 6: linear reciprocating walking fixed rack track and plane connection schematic diagram

FIG. 7: connection schematic diagram of arc reciprocating moving rack rail and plane

FIG. 8: connection schematic diagram of linear reciprocating walking moving rack track and plane

Description of the reference numerals

1. Reciprocating vehicle chassis

2. Rack rail

3. Device for preventing reciprocating vehicle from moving outwards

4. Device for preventing driving gear from moving outwards

5. Rack rail sliding column

6. Automatic push-pull rack rail mechanism

7. Reciprocating vehicle pin column

8. Lever arm stabilizing wheel

9. Lever arm with fixed column

10. Linear rack

11. Arc rack

12. Sliding base of main force push-pull rod

13. Cylinder body

14 push piston

15. External push-pull rod

16. Inner push-pull rod

17. Main force push-pull rod

18. Smooth wheel of push-pull rod

19. Fluid suction device

20. Fluid ejecting device

21. Reciprocating vehicle wheel

22. Motor for reciprocating vehicle

23. Reciprocating vehicle driving gear

24. Special cable with power transmission function

25. Special cable lifting mechanism with power transmission function

26. Fluid suction pipeline

27. Fluid push-out pipe

28 steel framework

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

referring to the drawings, the implementation process is as follows: firstly, a ground middle horizontal fixed blocking reciprocating vehicle outward movingdevice 3 below a specialcable lifting mechanism 25 with a power transmission function is arranged on a ground mountingsteel framework 28, an inward horizontal fixed blocking driving gear outward movingdevice 4 is arranged on the middle horizontalmounting rack rail 2, two rackrail sliding columns 5 are fixedly arranged in the left direction and the right direction below therack rail 2, an automatic push-pullrack rail mechanism 6 is arranged beside the rackrail sliding column 5 and connected with therack rail 2, therack rail 2 is pushed away by the automatic push-pullrack rail mechanism 6, a reciprocatingvehicle driving gear 23 is arranged on therack rail 2, the side surface is meshed with therack rail 2 and runs from a starting point to a finishing point, therack rail 2 is pulled back to the reciprocatingvehicle driving gear 23 by the automatic push-pullrack rail mechanism 6 to rotate along with the rack rail, the reciprocatingvehicle driving gear 23 is meshed with the other side surface of therack rail 2 and runs from the finishing point to the starting point, one cycle is completed. In the second step, a reciprocatingvehicle driving gear 23 is vertically arranged in the middle of fourreciprocating vehicle wheels 21 arranged below areciprocating vehicle chassis 1 and connected with areciprocating vehicle motor 22 arranged above, a reciprocatingvehicle pin post 7 is arranged on the side surface of the reciprocating vehicle, the reciprocating vehicle is arranged on the finished arc reciprocating traveling moving rack track, a specialpower transmission cable 24 is fixed in the middle of the reciprocating vehicle, and the other end of the special power transmission cable is connected with a special power transmissioncable lifting mechanism 25 to lift the reciprocating vehicle. In the third step, two leverarm stabilizing wheels 8 are arranged at one end of alever arm 9 with a fixed column and movably connected with a reciprocatingvehicle pin column 7 on the side surface of the reciprocating vehicle, and the other end of the lever arm is meshed with alinear rack 10 on the side surface of a main force push-pull rod 17 through a ground fixedcolumn arc rack 11. In the fourth step, a main force push-pull rod 17 is aligned with thecylinder body 13, is arranged on the main force push-pullrod sliding base 12, and is used for pushing and pulling the main force push-pull rod 17 in a reciprocating sliding mode, and two ends or one end of the main force push-pull rod 17 are connected with the position of an outward push-pull rod of the multipurpose suction and push device. The fifth step is that the ground is aligned with the direction of a main force push-pull rod 17, acylinder body 13 is fixedly installed, two sides of apush piston 14 in thecylinder body 13 are fixedly connected with one end of an inner push-pull rod 16 in 4 directions, the other end of the push piston is connected with an outer push-pull rod 15 in a stringing mode through a cylinder cover, push-pullrod stabilizing wheels 18 are installed below two ends of the outer push-pull rod, afluid suction device 19 is installed above the cylinder cover, an inlet is communicated with afluid suction pipeline 26, a fluid push-outdevice 20 is installed below the cylinder cover, a push-out port is communicated with a fluid push-outpipeline 27, the multipurpose suction push-pull equipment components. The first implementation mode comprises the following steps: the reciprocating vehicle moves on the rack rail in an arc reciprocating way, and the reciprocating push-pull belt fixingcolumn lever arm 9 is connected with the multi-purpose suction pushing equipment for reciprocating push-pull through the main force push-pull rod 17. The second embodiment: one end of the multipurpose suction pushing and pressing equipment is fixed with a linear reciprocating moving rack rail on the ground in the same direction as thecylinder body 13, and the front of the reciprocating vehicle on the rail is connected with the multipurpose suction pushing and pressing equipment for reciprocating pushing and pulling. The third embodiment is as follows: one end of the multipurpose suction pushing and pressing equipment is fixed with a fixed rack rail capable of linearly and reciprocally walking on the ground in the same direction as thecylinder body 13, and the front face of the reciprocating vehicle on the rail is connected with the multipurpose suction pushing and pressing equipment in a sliding mode to be pushed and pulled in a reciprocating mode. The specific implementation purposes are as follows: thepressing piston 14 is pushed leftward, the right upperfluid suction device 19 opens the fluid suction, the right lowerfluid ejection device 20 is turned off, the left upperfluid suction device 19 is turned off, and the left lowerfluid ejection device 20 opens the fluid ejection. Thepressing piston 14 is pushed rightward, the left upperfluid suction device 19 opens the fluid suction, the left lowerfluid ejection device 20 is turned off, the right upperfluid suction device 19 is turned off, and the right lowerfluid ejection device 20 opens the fluid ejection.

Claims

Translated fromChinese

2.根据权利要求1所述的往复车通过杠杆推拉多用途抽吸推压设备，其特征在于：所述多用途抽吸推压设备的部件连接方式，水平固定安装缸体(13)，缸体内推压活塞(14)，左右两面各固定4根内推拉杆(16)的一端，另一端分4个方向串过缸盖连接外推拉杆(15)，在内推拉杆(16)与外推拉杆(15)连接处下方分4个方向安装4只推拉杆平稳轮(18)，缸盖上方安装流体吸入装置(19)，缸盖下方安装流体推出装置(20)，的流体推出口下方低于缸体(13)下方，对被吸入垃圾及颗粒物推出无阻挡，流体吸入装置(19)的流体吸入口流体推出装置(20)的流体推出口与内推拉杆(16)外推拉杆(15)是同一个方向，多根推拉杆同时做功。2. The reciprocating vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that the multi-purpose suction and pressing equipment is pushed and pulled by levers, wherein the components of the multi-purpose suction and pressing equipment are connected in a horizontally fixed installation cylinder The piston (14) is pushed in the body, and one end of four inner push-pull rods (16) is fixed on the left and right sides. Four push-pull rod smoothing wheels (18) are installed in 4 directions below the connection of the outer push-pull rod (15), a fluid suction device (19) is installed above the cylinder head, and a fluid push-out device (20) is installed under the cylinder head. The bottom is lower than the bottom of the cylinder (13), and there is no obstruction to the inhaled garbage and particulate matter. (15) is the same direction, and multiple push-pull rods do work at the same time.

3.根据权利要求1所述的往复车通过杠杆推拉多用途抽吸推压设备，其特征在于：所述多用途抽吸推压设备部件连接方式，左右两端对称左右两端能连接往复车，往复推拉多用途抽吸推压设备，缸体(13)内推压活塞(14)向左推，右上方流体吸入装置(19)打开流体吸入，右下方流体推出装置(20)关闭，左下方流体推出装置(20)打开流体推出，左上方流体吸入装置(19关闭，缸体(13)内推压活塞(14)向右推，左上方流体吸入装置(19)打开流体吸入，左下方流体推出装置(20)关闭，右下方流体推出装置(20)打开流体推出，右上方流体吸入装置(19)关闭。3. The reciprocating vehicle according to claim 1 pushes and pulls the multi-purpose suction and pressing equipment by lever, characterized in that: the connection mode of the parts of the multi-purpose suction and pressing equipment, the left and right ends are symmetrical and the left and right ends can be connected to the reciprocating vehicle , reciprocating push-pull multi-purpose suction and push equipment, the cylinder (13) pushes the piston (14) to the left, the upper right fluid suction device (19) opens the fluid suction, the lower right fluid pusher (20) closes, the lower left The square fluid push-out device (20) opens the fluid push-out device, the upper left fluid intake device (19) is closed, the cylinder (13) pushes the piston (14) to the right, the upper left fluid intake device (19) opens the fluid intake, and the lower left The fluid ejecting device (20) is closed, the lower right fluid ejecting device (20) is opened for fluid ejecting, and the upper right fluid suction device (19) is closed.

4.根据权利要求1所述的往复车通过杠杆推拉多用途抽吸推压设备，其特征在于：所述带地面固定柱的杠杆臂(9)部件连接方式，一端安装平稳轮子(8)活动连接往复车销柱(7)，另一端通过固定在地面销柱，顶端的弧线齿条(11)啮合主力推拉杆(17)侧面的直线齿条(10)，主力推拉杆(17)安装在主力推拉杆滑动基座上面往复滑动。4. The reciprocating vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the lever arm (9) with the ground fixed column is connected by means of a lever push-pull multi-purpose suction and pressing device, and a smooth wheel (8) is installed at one end to move Connect the reciprocating vehicle pin (7), the other end is fixed on the ground pin, the arc rack (11) at the top engages the linear rack (10) on the side of the main push-pull rod (17), and the main push-pull rod (17) is installed Slide back and forth on the sliding base of the main push-pull rod.

6.根据权利要求1所述的往复车通过杠杆推拉多用途抽吸推压设备，其特征在于：所述弧线往复行走移动齿条轨道部件连接方式，在钢构架(28)下方中间地平面上水平安装齿条轨(2)，左右安装两根齿条轨道滑动柱(5)，齿条轨(2)外周水平固定阻挡驱动齿轮外移装置(4)，最向外周水平固定往复车外移装置(3)，两根齿条轨滑动柱(5)旁边安装自动推拉齿条轨机构(6)推开，齿条轨2往复车驱动齿轮(23)在侧面起点啮合行走到终点齿条轨(2)拉回，往复车驱动齿轮(23)随同旋转，往复车驱动齿轮(23)在另一面啮合从终点行走到起点齿条轨2推开，往复车驱动齿轮(23)随同旋转。6. The reciprocating vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arc reciprocating moving rack and track components are connected in a middle ground plane below the steel frame (28). The rack rail (2) is installed horizontally on the top, and two rack rail sliding columns (5) are installed on the left and right. The outer periphery of the rack rail (2) is horizontally fixed to block the drive gear outward moving device (4), and the outermost periphery is horizontally fixed to the outside of the reciprocating car. The moving device (3), the automatic push-pull rack rail mechanism (6) is installed next to the two rack rail sliding columns (5), and the rack rail 2 reciprocating car driving gear (23) meshes at the side starting point and travels to the end rack. The rail (2) is pulled back, and the reciprocating vehicle driving gear (23) rotates along with it. The reciprocating vehicle driving gear (23) meshes on the other side and travels from the end point to the starting point. The rack rail 2 is pushed away, and the reciprocating vehicle driving gear (23) rotates along with it.

7.根据权利要求1所述的往复车通过杠杆推拉多用途抽吸推压设备，其特征在于：所述直线往复行走移动齿条轨道部件连接方式，对准缸体(13)方向在地平面上水平安装齿条轨(2)，左右安装两根齿条轨道滑动柱(5)，齿条轨(2)外周水平固定阻挡行走齿轮外移装置(4)，最向外周水平固定往复车外移装置(3)，两根齿条轨道滑动柱(5)旁边安装自动推拉齿条轨机构(6)推开，齿条轨2往复车驱动齿轮(23)在侧面啮合从起点行走到终点齿条轨(2)拉回，往复车驱动齿轮(23)随同旋转，往复车驱动齿轮(23)在另一面啮合从终点行走到起点齿条轨2推开，往复车驱动齿轮(23)随同旋转。7. The reciprocating vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connection mode of the linear reciprocating moving rack and track components is aligned with the direction of the cylinder (13) on the ground plane The rack rail (2) is installed horizontally on the top, and two rack rail sliding columns (5) are installed on the left and right. The outer periphery of the rack rail (2) is horizontally fixed to block the traveling gear outward moving device (4), and the outermost periphery is horizontally fixed outside the reciprocating car. The moving device (3), the automatic push-pull rack rail mechanism (6) is installed next to the two rack rail sliding columns (5), and the rack rail 2 reciprocating car driving gear (23) meshes on the side and travels from the starting point to the end point. The rail (2) is pulled back, the reciprocating vehicle driving gear (23) rotates along with it, the reciprocating vehicle driving gear (23) meshes on the other side and the rack rail 2 is pushed away from the end point to the starting point, and the reciprocating vehicle driving gear (23) rotates along with it. .

8.根据权利要求1所述的往复车通过杠杆推拉多用途抽吸推压设备，其特征在于：所述直线往复行走固定齿条轨道部件连接方式，对准缸体(13)方向在的地平面上水平固定齿条轨(2)，外周水平固定阻挡驱动齿轮行外移装置(4)最向外周水平固定往复车外移装置(3)直线往复行走固定齿条轨道上，安装往复车，往复车正面连接多用途抽吸推压设备，与内推拉杆(16)与外推拉杆(15)连接处滑动连接往复车正面。8. The reciprocating vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the straight line reciprocating fixed rack and track components are connected to the ground where the direction of the cylinder (13) is located. The rack rail (2) is fixed horizontally on the plane, and the outer periphery is horizontally fixed to block the drive gear row outward moving device (4). The outermost outer periphery is horizontally fixed to the reciprocating car outward moving device (3) The reciprocating car is installed on the fixed rack rail in a straight line reciprocating manner. The front of the reciprocating vehicle is connected to a multipurpose suction and pressing device, and is slidably connected to the front of the reciprocating vehicle at the connection between the inner push-pull rod (16) and the outer push-pull rod (15).