Background
Nuclear magnetic resonance is a physical process in which nuclei with non-zero magnetic moments undergo zeeman splitting at a spin energy level under the action of an external magnetic field and resonate to absorb radio-frequency radiation with a certain frequency; the nuclear magnetic resonance imaging technology is a latest medical image new technology utilizing the nuclear magnetic resonance principle, and has excellent diagnosis functions on brain, thyroid gland, liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney, pancreas, adrenal gland, uterus, ovary, prostate and other solid organs, heart and great vessels. Compared with other auxiliary examination means, nuclear magnetic resonance has the advantages of multiple imaging parameters, high scanning speed, high tissue resolution, clearer images and the like, can help doctors to 'see' early-stage lesions which are not easy to detect, and becomes a tool for early-stage screening of tumors, heart diseases and cerebrovascular diseases.
When a humpback patient is examined by nuclear magnetic resonance, the patient's buttocks are raised and then the patient's legs are curled to achieve a better examination result. At present, the leg and the hip of a patient are supported by mainly adopting the combination of various cushions, which is inconvenient for medical care personnel, and the leg of the patient is not fixed, so that the imaging effect of nuclear magnetic resonance is easily influenced by the disorder of the leg of the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a magnetic resonance examination apparatus for a humpback patient, which effectively solves the problem that the imaging effect is easily affected by leg movement when the humpback patient performs the magnetic resonance examination.
The technical scheme includes that the device comprises a box body, wherein a T-shaped groove which is small in left and large in right is formed in the right side of the upper side wall of the box body, a first leg plate is hinged to the right side in the T-shaped groove, a second leg plate is hinged to the free end of the first leg plate, rectangular frames which can slide left and right are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side in the box body, a U-shaped plate which can move up and down along with the left and right movement of the rectangular frames is arranged in the box body, the U-shaped plate is located on the left side of the first leg plate and can extend out of the T-shaped groove, front and rear axial transmission shafts are respectively and rotatably connected to the lower ends of the first leg plate and the second leg plate, a first connecting rod is hinged to the upper end of the;
first leg board and second leg board around both ends respectively sliding connection have the splint of direction about, the splint lower extreme is equipped with the connecting plate that is located first leg board below and fore-and-aft direction, set up outer height in low and control the chute that link up on the connecting plate, both sides are equipped with the fixed plate respectively around first leg board and the second leg board lower extreme, set up the arc wall coaxial with the transmission shaft on the fixed plate, sliding connection has the arc piece in the arc wall, it is connected with the lead screw to rotate between two relative arc pieces around, both sides threaded connection has the connecting block respectively around the lead screw, two connecting blocks on the same lead screw can be relative or carry on the back of the body and move mutually, be equipped with the inserted block in inserting its chute that corresponds the side on the connecting block, both ends are coaxial respectively around the lead screw and are equipped with first gear, both ends are coaxial respectively.
The invention has novel conception, ingenious structure, convenient operation and strong practicability, medical personnel can drive the buttocks of a patient to be lifted upwards through the U-shaped plate only by rotating the worm through the rocking handle, the legs of the patient are driven to curl through the first leg plate and the second leg plate, and meanwhile, a plurality of clamping plates are driven to clamp the legs of the patient, so that the legs of the patient cannot move around when the patient reaches the body position required by examination, the phenomenon of artifact caused by the movement of the legs of the patient during nuclear magnetic resonance imaging is effectively avoided, the operation of the medical personnel is facilitated, the workload of the medical personnel is reduced, the clamping plates are not clamped continuously when touching the body of the patient, and the medical personnel can effectively fix the patients with different body types.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The portable box comprises abox body 1, wherein a T-shaped groove 2 with a small left side and a large right side is formed in the right side of the upper side wall of thebox body 1, afirst leg plate 3 is hinged to the right side in the T-shaped groove 2, asecond leg plate 4 is hinged to the free end of thefirst leg plate 3,rectangular frames 5 capable of sliding left and right are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side in thebox body 1, a U-shapedplate 6 capable of moving up and down along with the left and right movement of therectangular frames 5 is arranged in thebox body 1, the U-shapedplate 6 is positioned on the left side of thefirst leg plate 3 and can extend out of the T-shaped groove 2, the lower ends of thefirst leg plate 3 and thesecond leg plate 4 are respectively and rotatably connected with a front-backaxial transmission shaft 7, a first connectingrod 8 is hinged to the upper end of therectangular frame 5 through a pin shaft, the;
first leg plate 3 andsecond leg plate 4 preceding back both ends respectively sliding connection have thesplint 10 of left right direction,splint 10 lower extreme is equipped with the connectingplate 11 that is locatedfirst leg plate 3 below and fore-and-aft direction, set up outer height in on the connectingplate 11 and control thechute 12 that link up,first leg plate 3 and the front and back both sides ofsecond leg plate 4 lower extreme are equipped withfixed plate 13 respectively, set up thearc wall 14 coaxial withtransmission shaft 7 on thefixed plate 13, sliding connection hasarc piece 15 in thearc wall 14, it is connected withlead screw 16 to rotate between tworelative arc pieces 15 in front and back, both sides threaded connection has connectingblock 17 respectively around thelead screw 16, two connectingblocks 17 on thesame lead screw 16 can move relatively or back and forth, be equipped with the insertedblock 18 in thechute 12 of its corresponding side on the connectingblock 17, both ends are coaxialfirst gear 19 respectively around thelead screw 16, both ends are coaxialsecond gear 20 withfirst gear 19 meshing aroundtransmission shaft 7 respectively.
In order to enable therectangular frame 5 to slide left and right, the upper side and the lower side of therectangular frame 5 are respectively provided with teeth, acylindrical rod 21 with front and back axial directions is connected in thebox body 1 in a rotating mode, the front side and the back side of thecylindrical rod 21 are respectively and coaxially provided with atransmission gear 22 meshed with the teeth on the lower side, thecylindrical rod 21 is coaxially provided with aworm wheel 23, and the right side of thebox body 1 is connected with aworm 24 which is meshed with theworm wheel 23 in a left and right.
In order to enable the U-shapedplate 6 to move left and right along with therectangular frame 5 and move up and down, the left and right sides of the front and rear side walls of the U-shapedplate 6 are respectively provided with asliding groove 25, the distance between the upper ends of the twosliding grooves 25 is larger than the distance between the lower ends of the two sliding grooves, the front and rear sides in thebox body 1 are respectively provided with a supportingplate 26, the supportingplate 26 is positioned between therectangular frame 5 and the U-shapedplate 6, the left and right sides of the supportingplate 26 are respectively provided with aclamping groove 27 which is through in the left and right directions and in the front and rear directions, a supportingrod 28 is arranged between the twoclamping grooves 27 which are opposite.
In order to enable the twosupport rods 28 to move left and right along with therectangular frame 5 and slide oppositely or back to back, a front and back axial rotatingshaft 30 is rotatably connected between the twosupport plates 26, the front and back ends of the rotatingshaft 30 are respectively and coaxially provided with a connectinggear 31 meshed with the teeth on the upper side, the front and back sides of the lower end of thesupport rod 28 on the left side are respectively provided with afirst rack 32 meshed with the connectinggear 31, and the front and back sides of the upper end of thesupport rod 28 are respectively provided with asecond rack 33 meshed with the connectinggear 31.
In order to enable theclamping plate 10 to slide smoothly, the left and right sides of the front and rear ends of thefirst leg plate 3 and thesecond leg plate 4 are respectively provided with a front and rear throughgroove 34, the left and right ends of theclamping plate 10 are respectively provided with afixing block 35 slidably connected with the throughgrooves 34, and the lower end of thefixing block 35 is fixedly connected with the connectingplate 11.
In order to enable the two connectingblocks 17 on thesame screw rod 16 to move oppositely or oppositely, the screw threads on the front side and the rear side of thescrew rod 16 are opposite in rotating direction, and the screw threads on the twoscrew rods 16 are opposite in rotating direction.
In order to increase the comfort of the patient, the inner end surface of thesplint 10 is provided with an arc-shaped pad.
In order to make thearc block 15 reset, a pressure spring is arranged in thearc groove 14 and is positioned between thearc block 15 and the bottom end of thearc groove 14.
In order to rotate theworm 24, the right end of theworm 24 penetrates through thebox body 1 and is provided with a rocking handle.
When the invention is used, firstly, afirst leg plate 3 and asecond leg plate 4 are both arranged in a horizontal initial state, then abox body 1 is placed on a movable examining table in nuclear magnetic resonance equipment, the left end of thebox body 1 is close to a scanning coil, a patient lies on thebox body 1, the head is positioned at the left end of thebox body 1, the hip is positioned above aU-shaped plate 6, and at the moment, the thigh of the patient is positioned above thefirst leg plate 3, and the shank is positioned above thesecond leg plate 4;
the medical staff rotates the rocking handle clockwise, the rocking handle drives theworm 24 to rotate clockwise, theworm 24 drives theworm wheel 23 to rotate clockwise, theworm wheel 23 drives the twotransmission gears 22 to rotate clockwise through thecylindrical rod 21, thetransmission gear 22 drives therectangular frame 5 on the corresponding side to move leftwards, therectangular frame 5 drives the connectinggear 31 to rotate anticlockwise on therotating shaft 30, the connectinggear 31 drives the supportingrod 28 on the left side to move rightwards through thefirst rack 32, the connectinggear 31 drives the supportingrod 28 on the right side to move leftwards through thesecond rack 33, the two supportingrods 28 slide relatively in theclamping groove 27 on the supportingplate 26, the supportingrod 28 on the left side drives the twosliders 29 on the left side to move rightwards, and the supportingrods 28 on the right side drive the twosliders 29 on the right side to move leftwards because the distance between the upper ends of the twosliding grooves 25 is, the U-shapedplate 6 drives the buttocks of the patient to move upwards;
when the buttocks of a patient move upwards, therectangular frame 5 drives the right ends of the first connectingrods 8 to move leftwards, the left ends of the two first connectingrods 8 drive thefirst leg plates 3 to swing upwards, thefirst leg plates 3 drive the thighs of the patient to swing upwards, therectangular frame 5 drives the left ends of the second connectingrods 9 to move leftwards, the right ends of the twosecond connecting rods 9 drive thesecond leg plates 4 to swing downwards, thesecond leg plates 4 drive the shanks of the patient to swing downwards, and thefirst leg plates 3 and thesecond leg plates 4 enable the legs of the patient to curl slowly;
when the first connectingrod 8 and the second connectingrod 9 swing, the first connectingrod 8 drives theleft transmission shaft 7 to rotate clockwise, the second connectingrod 9 drives theright transmission shaft 7 to rotate really, thetransmission shaft 7 drives thelead screw 16 on the corresponding side of the transmission shaft to rotate through the gear transmission structure, two connectingblocks 17 on thesame lead screw 16 start to move towards the opposite direction, the two connectingblocks 17 drive the two connectingplates 11 to move towards the opposite direction through theinserting blocks 18, the two connectingplates 11 drive the twoclamping plates 10 to move towards the opposite direction through thefixing blocks 35 in the throughgrooves 34, and the patient legs are fixed on thefirst leg plate 3 and thesecond leg plate 4 by the plurality ofclamping plates 10, so that the imaging effect is prevented from being influenced by the movement of the patient legs;
after the legs of a patient are fixed, theclamp plate 10 cannot be clamped continuously, theinserting block 18 on the connectingblock 17 starts to slide downwards along theinclined groove 12, theinserting block 18 drives thescrew rod 16 to move downwards through the connectingblock 17, thescrew rod 16 drives thearc block 15 to slide downwards in the arc-shaped groove 14 and compress the compression spring, the arc-shaped groove 14 is coaxial with the rotatingshaft 30, so that thefirst gear 19 and thesecond gear 20 are kept in a meshed state when thescrew rod 16 moves downwards along the arc-shaped groove 14, when the body position of the patient meets the examination requirement, the rocking handle stops rotating, the body of the patient keeps the current posture due to the self-locking property of theworm wheel 23 and theworm 24, the head of the patient can be examined by nuclear magnetic resonance, and after the examination is finished, the device can be recovered to the initial state only by rotating the rocking;
the invention has novel conception, ingenious structure, convenient operation and strong practicability, medical personnel can drive the buttocks of a patient to be lifted upwards through the U-shaped plate only by rotating the worm through the rocking handle, the legs of the patient are driven to curl through the first leg plate and the second leg plate, and meanwhile, a plurality of clamping plates are driven to clamp the legs of the patient, so that the legs of the patient cannot move around when the patient reaches the body position required by examination, the phenomenon of artifact caused by the movement of the legs of the patient during nuclear magnetic resonance imaging is effectively avoided, the operation of the medical personnel is facilitated, the workload of the medical personnel is reduced, the clamping plates are not clamped continuously when touching the body of the patient, and the medical personnel can effectively fix the patients with different body types.
Therefore, the nuclear magnetic resonance examination device for the humpback patient can effectively solve the problem that the imaging effect is easily influenced by the movement of the leg of the patient when the nuclear magnetic resonance examination is performed on the humpback patient at present, has simple structure and operation and convenient use, avoids the generation of artifacts caused by the movement of the leg of the patient during the nuclear magnetic resonance examination imaging, and increases the imaging effect of the nuclear magnetic resonance examination on the humpback patient.