Background
The discharge of the medicine is an important link of the external medicine treatment of the patient, the propaganda and education quality of the discharge of the medicine directly influences the satisfaction degree of the patient on the whole medical care work, and also determines the medication cognitive degree and medication compliance of the patient, and the medication cognitive degree and medication compliance are also very important for the rehabilitation of the patient and the cure of diseases. At present, the ward is discharged from hospital and announced by a responsible nurse when the ward is issued, and the ward has the following problems: firstly, only the names and the quantities of the medicines are on the discharge list, and the use dosage and the use attention are lacked; the number of patients is large, the time for performing health education in the discharge link is short, the environment of the health education is noisy, and the workload of nurses is large, so that the discharge education is weak; many patients are weak in cognition and poor in compliance for using the medicine for the first time, and have no problem consultation channel after being discharged from a hurry.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a discharge medication guiding system, which comprises:
a discharge take-up guidance platform, the discharge take-up guidance platform comprising:
the system comprises a list generating module, a drug taking module and a drug taking module, wherein the list generating module is used for generating a discharge drug taking list of a discharged patient, and the discharge drug taking list comprises an identification code corresponding to identity information of the discharged patient;
the storage module is used for storing medication guidance information related to each identification code;
and the patient end is connected with the discharge medication guide platform and is used for the discharge patient to obtain the corresponding medication guide information through scanning the identification code by the discharge medication guide platform so as to take the medicine according to the medication guide information.
Preferably, the discharge medication guide platform comprises:
the medicine knowledge base is used for storing the medicine information of various pre-generated medicines;
the ordering module is used for a doctor to order the order of the discharged patient, and the order comprises the medicines of the discharged patient and the corresponding medicine dosage;
the comparison module is respectively connected with the medicine knowledge base and the ordering module and is used for acquiring corresponding medicine information from the medicine knowledge base according to the medicines in the medical advice and comparing the medicine dosage with the standard dosage recorded in the medicine information to obtain a comparison result;
the processing module is respectively connected with the comparison module, the storage module and the list generation module, and is used for acquiring the medical advice of the discharged patient and the corresponding medicine information as the medication guide information of the discharged patient to be stored in the storage module when the comparison result shows that the medicine usage amount is in accordance with the standard usage amount, and the list generation module generates the discharged medicine carrying list according to the comparison result.
Preferably, the hospital discharge medication guiding platform further comprises a prompt module connected with the comparison module and used for giving a first prompt message when the comparison result shows that the medicine dosage does not accord with the standard dosage, and the doctor checks and confirms the medical advice according to the first prompt message.
Preferably, the discharge medication guiding platform further comprises an editing module connected to the drug knowledge base for an authorized doctor to edit the drug information in the drug knowledge base.
Preferably, the discharge medication guide platform further comprises:
and the review module is connected with the list generation module and is used for the doctor to review the contents of the discharged list with the medicines, and giving out second prompt information when the review result shows that the medicine taking question exists, and the doctor checks and confirms the medical advice according to the second prompt information.
Preferably, the system further comprises an applet platform which is respectively connected with the discharge medication guide platform and the patient end, the discharge patient enters the identity information into the applet platform through the patient end, and the applet platform acquires the corresponding medication guide information from the discharge medication guide platform according to the identity information.
Preferably, the patient side comprises:
the first receiving module is used for receiving a medication reminding request containing medication time and given by the discharged patient, and carrying out medication reminding on the discharged patient at the medication time according to the medication reminding request; and/or
The second receiving module is used for receiving a follow-up diagnosis reminding request which is given by the discharged patient and contains the follow-up diagnosis time, and carrying out follow-up diagnosis reminding on the discharged patient at the follow-up diagnosis time according to the follow-up diagnosis reminding request; and/or
The third receiving module is used for receiving a dispensing reminding request which is sent by the discharged patient and contains the total amount of the medicines and the daily dosage of the medicines, and carrying out dispensing reminding on the discharged patient when the residual amount of the medicines calculated according to the dispensing reminding request is smaller than a preset threshold value; and/or
The follow-up module is used for directionally pushing follow-up information to the discharged patient according to the medication guide information; and/or
And the inquiry module is connected with an external hospital cloud platform and used for providing online inquiry consultation service for the discharged patients.
Preferably, the drug knowledge base is further connected with a hospital information system, and the drug knowledge base is used for acquiring the drug information by the hospital information system so as to expand the drug knowledge base.
A discharge medication guide method applied to the discharge medication guide system, the discharge medication guide method comprising the following steps:
step S1, the discharge medication guide system generates a discharge medication list of discharged patients, the discharge medication list comprises identification codes corresponding to the identity information of the discharged patients, and medication guide information related to each identification code is stored;
and step S2, the discharge medication guide system enables the discharged patient to scan the identification code to obtain the corresponding medication guide information so as to take the medication according to the medication guide information.
Preferably, the step S1 includes:
step S11, the discharge medication guiding system stores the pre-generated medicine information of various medicines and provides doctors with the medical orders of the discharged patients, and the medical orders comprise the medicines of the discharged patients and the corresponding medicine usage;
step S12, the hospital discharge medication guide system obtains the corresponding medicine information according to the medicines in the medical advice, and compares the medicine dosage with the standard dosage recorded in the medicine information to obtain a comparison result;
step S13, the discharge medication guiding system obtains the medical order of the discharged patient and the corresponding medicine information as the medication guiding information of the discharged patient for saving when the comparison result indicates that the medicine usage amount matches the standard usage amount, and generates the discharge medication list according to the comparison result.
The technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
according to the technical scheme, a discharge medicine taking list containing medicine taking guide information is provided for a discharged patient through a discharge medicine taking guide platform so as to realize medicine taking guidance for the patient; the follow-up information is directionally pushed to the patient through the patient side to realize that the patient manages the self health; and the online inquiry service is provided for the patient through the patient end to realize the improvement of medication compliance.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and other embodiments may be included in the scope of the present invention as long as the gist of the present invention is satisfied.
In accordance with the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, there is provided a discharge medication guide system, as shown in fig. 1, including:
the guidance platform 1 for taking out the medicine from the hospital, the guidance platform 1 for taking out the medicine from the hospital comprises:
the list generatingmodule 11 is configured to generate a discharge list of discharged patients, where the discharge list includes identification codes corresponding to identity information of the discharged patients;
thestorage module 12 is used for storing medication guidance information associated with each identification code;
and thepatient end 2 is connected with the discharge medicine taking guide platform 1 and is used for enabling the discharge patient to obtain corresponding medicine taking guide information from the discharge medicine taking guide platform 1 through scanning the identification code so as to take medicine according to the medicine taking guide information.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the identification code may be a two-dimensional code, a radio frequency identification code, or another identification code that can contain user identity information. Each identification code contains the identity information of the user, and thestorage module 12 stores the medication guidance information associated with each identification code. Thepatient end 2 obtains the discharge list of taking medicine by scanning the identification code, and the patient takes medicine according to the medicine taking guiding information on the discharge list of taking medicine, so that the medicine taking guidance of the patient is realized. Wherein the medication guidance information includes: the name of the drug, and/or the amount of the drug, and/or the usage of the drug, and/or the amount of the drug, and/or the associated precautions. The medicine name on the discharge guide list is linked with the instruction book of the medicine, so that the patient can click the medicine name on thepatient end 2 to check the instruction book of the medicine, the patient can be helped to take the medicine better, and the medication compliance is improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharge medication guide platform 1 comprises:
amedicine knowledge base 13 for storing medicine information of various medicines generated in advance;
theordering module 14 is used for a doctor to order the discharged patient, and the order includes the medicines of the discharged patient and the corresponding medicine usage;
thecomparison module 15 is respectively connected with themedicine knowledge base 13 and theordering module 14, and is used for acquiring corresponding medicine information from themedicine knowledge base 13 according to the medicines in the medical advice, and comparing the medicine dosage with the standard dosage recorded in the medicine information to obtain a comparison result;
theprocessing module 16 is respectively connected to thecomparison module 15, thestorage module 12 and thelist generation module 11, and is configured to obtain medical orders of the discharged patient and corresponding medicine information as medication guidance information of the discharged patient and store the medication information in thestorage module 12 when the comparison result indicates that the medicine usage amount matches the standard usage amount, and thelist generation module 11 generates a discharge medicine carrying list according to the comparison result.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the medicine information includes: the name of the medicine, the manufacturer, the components of the medicine, important warning words, safe medication methods, questions to ask, adverse reactions, little common sense of medication and the like. Theordering module 14 is used for the doctor to order the order, and the order includes the medicines of the discharged patient and the corresponding medicine dosage. Corresponding medicine information is obtained from themedicine knowledge base 13 through thecomparison module 15 according to the medicines in the medical advice, and the medicine dosage is compared with the standard dosage recorded in the medicine information, so that the medicine dosage is consistent with the standard dosage, and the phenomenon that the discharged patient wrongly takes medicines and the health of the discharged patient is damaged due to the fact that the medicine dosage is inconsistent with the standard dosage is avoided. Thecomparison module 15 compares the drug dosage with the standard dosage to obtain a comparison result: when the comparison result shows that the medicine dosage is in accordance with the marked dosage, the medicine dosage is correct, and then theprocessing module 16 acquires the medical order of the discharged patient and the corresponding medicine information as the medication guidance information of the discharged patient and stores the medication guidance information in thestorage module 12. The hospital discharge guiding platform 1 stores a template, which may include: the name of the medicine, indications, frequency, medical advice dosage, administration mode, actual medication dosage, understanding degree of the medicine, medication compliance and the like. When the drug dosage is in accordance with the marked dosage, thelist generation module 11 fills the medication guide information of the discharged patient into the template to generate a discharged drug list.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hospital discharge taking guidance platform 1 further includes aprompt module 17 connected to thecomparison module 15, for providing a first prompt message when the comparison result indicates that the dosage of the medicine does not meet the standard dosage, and the doctor checks and confirms the medical order according to the first prompt message.
Specifically, in this embodiment, when the comparison result indicates that the drug usage does not match the labeled usage, theprompt module 17 sends the first prompt information to the doctor, so that the doctor checks and confirms the content of the medical order, modifies the content of the medical order after the doctor checks and confirms that there is a problem, and feeds back the modified content to thelist generation module 11 after the doctor checks and confirms that there is no problem, so as to generate the discharge list with drugs.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharging medication guiding platform 1 further includes anediting module 18 connected to thedrug knowledge base 13 for an authorized doctor to edit the drug information in thedrug knowledge base 13.
Specifically, in this embodiment, theediting module 18 is provided for authorized doctors to edit and modify the medicine information in themedicine knowledge base 13, so as to update the medicine information, and avoid adverse effects on the treatment of the patient caused by wrong medicine information.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharging medication guiding platform 1 further comprises:
and thereview module 19 is connected with thelist generation module 11 and is used for the doctor to review the contents of the discharged list with the medicines, and when the review result shows that the medicine taking question exists, a second prompt message is given, and the doctor checks and confirms the advice of the doctor according to the second prompt message.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the content on the discharge list is ensured to be accurate by thereview module 19, so as to avoid misleading the patient by the wrong information and ensure safe medication of the patient.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the system further comprises asmall program platform 3 which is respectively connected with the discharge medication guide platform 1 and thepatient end 2, identity information is input into thesmall program platform 3 by a discharged patient through thepatient end 2, and thesmall program platform 3 acquires corresponding medication guide information from the discharge medication guide platform 1 according to the identity information.
Specifically, in this embodiment, theapplet platform 3 may be theapplet platform 3 on the WeChat, and thepatient end 2 establishes a connection with the discharge medication guiding platform 1 through theapplet platform 3. The patient who is discharged pays attention to the WeChat public number through thepatient end 2 and enters thesmall program platform 3, the identity information can be the patient's attendance card number, the identification of the patient's identity is realized by inputting the patient's attendance card number, and then thesmall program platform 3 obtains the medication guidance information of the corresponding patient from the discharge medication guidance platform 1 according to the attendance card number, and then provides the medication guidance information for the patient to guide medication.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, thepatient end 2 comprises:
thefirst receiving module 21 is configured to receive a medication reminding request including medication time from a discharged patient, and perform medication reminding on the discharged patient at the medication time according to the medication reminding request; and/or
Thesecond receiving module 22 is configured to receive a follow-up visit reminding request including a follow-up visit time from the discharged patient, and perform a follow-up visit reminding on the discharged patient at the follow-up visit time according to the follow-up visit reminding request; and/or
Thethird receiving module 23 is configured to receive a dispensing reminding request including a total amount of medicines and a daily amount of medicines, which is sent by a discharged patient, and perform dispensing reminding on the discharged patient when a remaining amount of medicines calculated according to the dispensing reminding request is smaller than a preset threshold; and/or
The follow-upmodule 24 is used for directionally pushing follow-up information to the discharged patient according to the medication guidance information; and/or
And theinquiry module 25 is connected with the externalhospital cloud platform 4 and is used for providing online inquiry consultation service for the discharged patients.
Specifically, in this embodiment, when the patient who is discharged needspatient end 2 to take medicine and reminds, send the request of reminding of taking medicine that contains the time of taking medicine tofirst receiving module 21, first receivingmodule 21 receives the request of reminding of taking medicine to remind the patient that is discharged to take medicine through the mode of propelling movement message in the time of taking medicine, avoid the patient to forget to take medicine and lead to causing harmful effects to the treatment and the healthy of disease. Meanwhile, thefirst receiving module 21 further has a function of confirming taking medicine: the patient end can obtain a confirmation information after the patient clicks the medicine taking confirmation information every time, the setting can improve the compliance of the patient for taking medicine, after the patient relatives and the patient are bound through the account number, the patient relatives can also see the confirmation information of the patient for taking medicine, and the design is humanized.
When a patient needs to be reminded of a follow-up visit by thepatient end 2, a follow-up visit reminding request containing follow-up visit time is sent to thesecond receiving module 22, the follow-up visit time is made by the externalhospital cloud platform 4 connected with thepatient end 2, thesecond receiving module 22 receives the follow-up visit reminding request, and the patient is reminded of the follow-up visit to the hospital in the follow-up visit time in a message pushing mode, so that the influence on the treatment and health of the patient caused by the delay of the follow-up visit time is avoided.
When the discharged patient needs thepatient end 2 to dispense medicines and remind, the dispensing reminding request containing the total amount of medicines and the daily dosage of medicines is sent to thethird receiving module 23, thethird receiving module 23 receives the dispensing reminding request, and when the residual amount of the medicines obtained by calculation according to the dispensing reminding request is smaller than a preset threshold value, the discharged patient is reminded to dispense medicines in a pushing message mode, and the influence on the treatment and the health of the patient caused by the medicine exhaustion is avoided.
Follow-up information is sent to the patient through the follow-upmodule 24 to realize that the patient manages the health of the patient: the follow-upmodule 24 is used for the patient to fill in and obtain the follow-up information of the patient by sending a follow-up questionnaire; the follow-upmodule 24 sends disease propaganda and education information to the patient to realize education promotion, wherein the disease propaganda and education information includes: definition of the disease, etiology of the disease, how patients inject themselves and how lifestyle habits are adjusted to prevent the disease; the follow-upmodule 24 sends disease detection information for the patient to continuously monitor each index of the disease, wherein the disease detection information can be displayed to the patient in the form of a line graph of characters, numerical values and accompanying time, the patient can know the health condition of the patient more deeply by looking over the disease detection information, and meanwhile, a doctor can provide an effective aiming scheme for continuous treatment of the patient according to the disease detection information so as to improve the treatment effect.
The on-line inquiry service is provided for the patient through theinquiry module 25, after the patient is discharged from the hospital, the on-line image-text consultation of the medicine using condition can be still realized through theinquiry module 25, the patient is prevented from going to the hospital for consultation, the operation is more convenient and faster, and the medicine using compliance of the patient is improved.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, thedrug knowledge base 13 is further connected to ahospital information system 5, and thedrug knowledge base 13 is used by thehospital information system 5 to obtain drug information so as to expand thedrug knowledge base 13.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the medicine data in themedicine knowledge base 13 is expanded through thehospital information system 5 by establishing connection between themedicine knowledge base 13 and the hospital system, so that the richness and timeliness of the medicine data are ensured, and the discharge system is more complete.
A discharge medication taking guidance method, as shown in fig. 2, applied to the discharge medication taking guidance system, specifically comprising the following steps:
step S1, the discharge medication guide system generates a discharge medication list of the discharged patient, the discharge medication list comprises identification codes corresponding to the identity information of the discharged patient, and medication guide information related to the identification codes is stored;
and step S2, the discharge guide system supplies the discharge patient to scan the identification code to obtain the corresponding medication guide information so as to take the medicine according to the medication guide information.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, step S1 includes:
step S11, the discharge medication guiding system stores the pre-generated medicine information of various medicines and provides doctors with the medical orders of the discharged patients, and the medical orders comprise the medicines of the discharged patients and the corresponding medicine usage;
step S12, the hospital discharge medication guide system obtains corresponding medicine information according to the medicines in the medical advice, and compares the medicine usage with the standard usage recorded in the medicine information to obtain a comparison result;
and step S13, when the comparison result shows that the medicine usage amount is in accordance with the standard usage amount, the discharge medication guide system acquires the medical order of the discharged patient and the corresponding medicine information as medication guide information of the discharged patient for storage, and generates a discharge medication list according to the comparison result.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.