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CN112240061A - Connecting system and method for assembled peripheral wall panel and main steel structure - Google Patents

Connecting system and method for assembled peripheral wall panel and main steel structure
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Publication number
CN112240061A
CN112240061ACN202011174255.1ACN202011174255ACN112240061ACN 112240061 ACN112240061 ACN 112240061ACN 202011174255 ACN202011174255 ACN 202011174255ACN 112240061 ACN112240061 ACN 112240061A
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base
plate
connection
wall panel
vertical
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CN112240061B (en
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郑朝荣
陈一笑
武岳
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Abstract

The invention provides a connecting system of an assembled peripheral wall panel and a main steel structure and an installation and adjustment method, wherein the connecting system comprises a supporting piece, a pulling piece and a pulling piece, which are used for connecting the wall panel and the main steel structure, the wall panel comprises a first layer wall panel, a plurality of middle layer wall panels and a top layer wall panel, which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the lower part of the first layer wall panel is connected with the main steel structure through the supporting piece, the upper parts of the two adjacent middle layer wall panels, the upper parts of the first layer wall panel and the lowest middle layer wall panel, the upper parts of the uppermost middle layer wall panels and the top layer wall panel are connected with the main steel structure through the pulling piece, and the upper parts of the top layer wall panels and the main steel structure are. The wallboard has high installation precision, and simultaneously realizes three-dimensional translation and rotation adjustment of the wallboard, so that the vertical board seam can be automatically adjusted after the wallboard is installed; the welding fixture has the characteristics of high installation precision, small welding amount and convenience and quickness in installation.

Description

Connecting system and method for assembled peripheral wall panel and main steel structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a connecting system of an assembled peripheral wall panel and a main steel structure and an installation and adjustment method thereof.
Background
The existing assembly type peripheral wall panel and a main steel structure are connected in a welding, bolt connection or bolting and welding combined mode, however, the traditional connection mode has the problems of large welding amount, low precision and poor adjustability, and meanwhile, the existing peripheral wall panel components are not produced and installed with sufficient precision, so that when some wall panels are installed on a construction site, hole site butting is not accurate enough, and the existing solution to the problem is to perform secondary drilling on the construction site basically, and the serious situation needs to be processed again in a factory, so that the construction efficiency and the installation precision are seriously influenced. The inaccurate butt joint of hole sites mainly comprises two aspects, namely the deviation of the wall boards and the connecting plates, and the deflection of the wall boards and the connecting plates, wherein the deviation of the wall boards and the connecting plates is caused by factors such as positioning deviation and welding deviation of the connecting plates, and the deflection of the main steel structure is caused by factors such as installation angle error of the main steel structure and the deflection of the main steel structure, and the factors widely exist in engineering practice, so that the installation construction of the peripheral wall panels is greatly influenced. In addition, the board seam of the wallboard system based on the traditional connection mode often can not realize autonomic regulation after the installation is completed, so that mutual extrusion between wallboards is possible to cause damage.
The existing three-dimensional adjustable assembled light batten outer wall system has the advantages that the connection system of the system can achieve three-dimensional translational adjustment of the wallboard along the three directions of thickness, width and length, and compared with the traditional connection mode, the system has larger adjustability, can improve the installation precision of the wallboard to a certain extent, reduces secondary drilling and factory returning reprocessing of the wallboard, indirectly improves the construction efficiency, and can achieve adjustment of transverse and vertical board seams. However, the system cannot realize three-dimensional rotation adjustment of the wall panel, so that the problem of wall installation skew caused by bending of a main steel structure, deviation of an installation angle and other factors cannot be solved, and the installation precision of the wall panel cannot be fully ensured. At present, a connecting system capable of simultaneously realizing three-dimensional translation and rotation of the wallboard does not exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a connection system and method for an assembled peripheral wall panel and a main steel structure, which solves the problem of inaccurate hole site docking during the installation of the wall panel, improves the installation accuracy of the wall panel, can simultaneously achieve three-dimensional translation and rotation adjustment of the wall panel, and enables the vertical panel seam to be automatically adjusted after the installation of the wall panel is completed. The connecting system has the characteristics of high installation precision, less welding amount and convenience and rapidness in installation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a connecting system of an assembled peripheral wall panel and a main body steel structure comprises a bearing piece, a pulling piece and a pulling piece, wherein the bearing piece, the pulling piece and the pulling piece are used for connecting a wall panel and the main body steel structure, the wall panel comprises a first layer wall panel, a plurality of middle layer wall panels and a top layer wall panel which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the lower part of the first layer wall panel is connected with the main body steel structure through the bearing piece, the upper parts of the two adjacent middle layer wall panels, the upper parts of the first layer wall panel and the lowest middle layer wall panel, the upper parts of the uppermost middle layer wall panels and the top layer wall panel are connected with the main body steel structure through the pulling piece, and the upper parts of the top;
the supporting piece comprises a first base connected with the main steel structure in a welding mode, a first connecting base connected with the first base and a supporting plate connected with the first connecting base;
the pulling and supporting piece comprises a second base welded with the main steel structure, a second connecting base connected with the second base and a pulling and supporting plate connected with the second connecting base;
the pulling piece comprises a third base connected with the main steel structure in a welding mode and a third connecting base connected with the third base;
the bearing plate and the pull supporting plate are respectively provided with a threaded stud, all the connecting bases are respectively provided with a vertical strip-shaped hole, and the bearing plate is connected with the first connecting base by the threaded stud on the bearing plate penetrating through the vertical strip-shaped hole on the first connecting base; the pull supporting plate is connected with the second connecting base through the threaded stud on the pull supporting plate penetrating through the vertical strip-shaped hole on the second connecting base; vertical strip-shaped holes are also formed in the bearing plate and the pull plate, and the bearing plate, the pull plate and the third connecting base are connected with the embedded steel sleeves in the corresponding wall plates through high-strength bolts penetrating through the vertical strip-shaped holes.
Furthermore, two first threaded studs are arranged on the first base; the first connecting base comprises a first L-shaped plate and two first stiffening ribs, the two first stiffening ribs are arranged on the inner side of the first L-shaped plate in parallel, two first longitudinal strip-shaped holes are formed in a horizontal plate of the first L-shaped plate, two first vertical strip-shaped holes and one second vertical strip-shaped hole are formed in a vertical plate of the first L-shaped plate, the second vertical strip-shaped hole is formed between the two first vertical strip-shaped holes, the supporting plate is a second L-shaped plate, the horizontal plate of the second L-shaped plate is directly supported on the lower portion of the first-layer wallboard, two third vertical strip-shaped holes are formed in a vertical plate of the second L-shaped plate, and a second threaded stud is arranged on the vertical plate of the second L-shaped plate;
the first base is connected with the first connecting base through a first threaded stud on the first base and a first longitudinal strip-shaped hole on a horizontal plate of the first connecting base; the first connecting base is connected with the supporting plate through a second threaded stud on a vertical plate of the supporting plate and a second vertical strip-shaped hole on the vertical plate of the first connecting base; the bearing plate and the first connecting base penetrate through the first vertical strip-shaped hole in the first connecting base and the third vertical strip-shaped hole in the bearing plate through the high-strength bolt to be connected with the embedded steel sleeve in the wallboard.
Furthermore, the second base has the same structure as the first base of the bearing part, two third threaded studs are arranged on the second base, the second connecting base has the same structure as the first connecting base, two second longitudinal strip-shaped holes are arranged on a horizontal plate of the second connecting base, and two fourth vertical strip-shaped holes and one fifth vertical strip-shaped hole are arranged on a vertical plate of the second connecting base; the second base is connected with the second connecting base through a third threaded stud on the second base and a second longitudinal strip-shaped hole on a horizontal plate of the second connecting base;
the pull supporting plate is a T-shaped plate, a horizontal plate of the T-shaped plate supports the lower portion of the upper wallboard, a vertical plate of the T-shaped plate comprises an upper portion and a lower portion, two sixth vertical strip-shaped holes and a fourth threaded stud are arranged on the upper portion of the vertical plate, a seventh vertical strip-shaped hole is formed in the lower portion of the vertical plate, the second connecting base and the pull supporting plate are connected through a fifth longitudinal hole in the vertical plate of the second connecting base through the fourth threaded stud on the vertical plate of the pull supporting plate, the pull supporting plate penetrates through the seventh vertical strip-shaped hole through a high-strength bolt and is connected with the embedded steel sleeve in the lower wallboard, and the pull supporting plate and the second connecting base penetrate through the fourth vertical strip-shaped hole in the second connecting base and the sixth vertical strip-shaped hole in the pull supporting plate through the high-strength bolt and.
Furthermore, the third base is the same as the first base in structure, two fifth threaded studs are arranged on the third base, the third connecting base comprises a third L-shaped plate and two second stiffening ribs, the two second stiffening ribs are arranged on the inner side of the third L-shaped plate in parallel, two third longitudinal strip-shaped holes are formed in the horizontal plate of the third L-shaped plate, an eighth vertical strip-shaped hole is formed in the middle of the vertical plate of the third L-shaped plate, the third connecting base penetrates through the third longitudinal strip-shaped holes in the horizontal plate of the third connecting base through the fifth threaded studs on the third base and is connected with the third connecting base through high-strength bolts, and the third connecting base penetrates through the eighth vertical strip-shaped holes in the third connecting base and is connected with embedded steel sleeves in the wallboard.
Furthermore, corresponding threaded studs for connection between the first base and the first connection base, between the second base and the second connection base, and between the third base and the third connection base are all provided with a high-strength nut for locking.
A method for installing a connecting system of an assembled peripheral wall panel and a main steel structure specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, welding a base of a connecting piece: determining the positions of corresponding bases of the bearing part, the pulling-supporting part and the pulling-connecting part according to the installation requirement, adjusting the verticality of the wallboard in the thickness direction of the wallboard by adjusting the position of the base in the thickness direction of the wallboard, and welding the base of each connecting part at the corresponding position of a steel beam flange of a main steel structure after determining the position of the base;
step two, installing other plates of the connecting piece: respectively installing the first connecting base, the second connecting base, the third connecting base, the bearing plate and the pulling plate at corresponding positions, wherein the adjustment of the position and the vertical degree of the plate is required to be paid attention to during installation; firstly, connecting a first connecting base with a first base through a high-strength nut, and connecting a second connecting base with a second base through a high-strength nut; then the bearing plate and the pulling plate are connected with the corresponding connecting bases through high-strength nuts;
during the installation process, attention needs to be paid to hole position adjustment, the adjustment comprises translation adjustment and rotation adjustment, the translation adjustment and the rotation adjustment are carried out simultaneously, and the translation adjustment method comprises the following steps: the first connecting base, the second connecting base, the third connecting base, the bearing plate and the pulling plate are translated through holes and threaded studs reserved on the plates, and the relative positions of the first connecting base and the first base, the second connecting base and the second base, the third connecting base and the third base, the bearing plate and the first connecting base and the pulling plate and the second connecting base are changed, so that each plate of the connecting piece can accurately reach the corresponding mounting position;
the rotation adjusting method comprises the following steps: the bearing plate and the pull plate are rotated through the holes and the threaded studs reserved on the plate, and the included angles between the bearing plate and the pull plate and the corresponding connecting base are adjusted until the bearing plate and the pull plate are in an absolutely vertical state, so that the situation that the subsequent wall plate is inclined in the wall plate surface during installation is avoided; after the translation and rotation adjustment is finished, the high-strength nut is screwed down, so that the plates cannot be subjected to relative translation and relative rotation;
step three, hoisting the wallboard: hoisting the wallboard to a corresponding position according to the sequence from bottom to top, and connecting the wallboard with a corresponding connecting piece through a high-strength bolt and a steel sleeve embedded in the wallboard;
and step four, adjusting the wallboard plate joint after the node is installed until the relevant requirements are met.
Further, the method for adjusting the wallboard plate joint in the fourth step specifically comprises the following steps:
not hard up nut that excels in between first base and first connection base, second base and second connection base, third base and the third connection base for thereby the connection base of connecting piece can drive monoblock wallboard translation simultaneously about the wallboard and come the adjustment board seam, and after the board seam adjustment satisfied requirement, the nut that excels in is screwed up again, makes can not take place relative slip between base and the connection base that corresponds, accomplishes the regulation of vertical board seam with this.
Compared with the prior art, the connecting system and the connecting method of the assembled peripheral wall panel and the main steel structure have the following advantages:
1. compared with traditional connection such as inclined handle connection and steel bar insertion connection, the connection system of the application does not need to weld the full-length angle steel, has less welding amount and is convenient to install;
2. the wallboard can be adjusted in a three-dimensional translation and rotation mode, the problem that the hole positions are not accurately butted in the installation process of the wallboard is effectively solved, the installation quality is improved, secondary drilling and factory return reprocessing of the wallboard are avoided, and the installation efficiency is indirectly improved;
3. the self-adjusting device can realize the self-adjustment of the vertical plate seam of the wallboard after the installation is finished, and avoids the damage caused by mutual extrusion between the wallboards;
4. this application can realize that peripheral dado and major structure's high efficiency is connected, is applicable to many high-rise steel construction.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of a connection system of a peripheral wall panel and a main steel structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the composition and construction of the support member of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the connection base of the support member;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the base construction of the susceptor;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support plate configuration;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the composition and construction of a pull tab of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection base construction of the pull cup;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the base construction of the pull cup;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a pull-tab construction;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the composition and structure of a drawknot article of the present invention
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a connection base configuration of a fastener;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the base construction of the drawknot article;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the connection of the support members;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a pull cup connection;
fig. 15 is a schematic drawing of a fastener connection.
Description of reference numerals:
1-bearing piece, 2-pulling piece, 3-pulling piece, 1-1-first base, 1-1-first threaded stud, 1-2-first connecting base, 1-2-1-first longitudinal strip-shaped hole, 1-2-2-second vertical strip-shaped hole, 1-2-3-first vertical strip-shaped hole, 1-3-bearing plate, 1-3-1-third vertical strip-shaped hole, 1-3-2 second threaded stud, 2-1-second base and 2-1-1-third threaded stud; 2-2-second connecting base, 2-2-1-second longitudinal strip-shaped hole, 2-2-2-fifth vertical strip-shaped hole, 2-2-3-fourth vertical strip-shaped hole, 2-3-pulling supporting plate, 2-3-1-seventh vertical strip-shaped hole, 2-3-2-sixth vertical strip-shaped hole, 2-3-3-fourth threaded stud, 3-1-third base, 3-1-1-fifth threaded stud, 3-2-third connecting base, 3-2-1-third longitudinal strip-shaped hole, 3-2-2-eighth vertical strip-shaped hole, 4-main steel structure and 5-peripheral wall panel.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-15, a connection system of an assembled peripheral wall panel and a main steel structure is used for connecting amain steel structure 4 and aperipheral wall panel 5, and comprises three connectors, namely asupport member 1, apull support member 2 and apull connection member 3, each connector is composed of a plurality of types of plates, the peripheral wall panel comprises a first layer of wall panel, a plurality of middle layer of wall panels and a top layer of wall panel, which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the lower part of the first layer of wall panel is connected with the main steel structure through thesupport member 1, the upper parts of the two adjacent middle layer of wall panels, the upper parts of the first layer of wall panel and the lower part of the middle layer of wall panel, the upper parts of the uppermost part of middle layer of wall panel and the top layer of wall panel are connected with the main steel structure through thepull support member 2, and the upper parts of the top;
the supportingpiece 1 comprises a first base 1-1 welded with a main steel structure, a first connecting base 1-2 connected with the first base 1-1 and a supporting plate 1-3 connected with the first connecting base 1-2;
the pulling and supportingpiece 2 comprises a second base 2-1 connected with the main steel structure in a welding mode, a second connecting base 2-2 connected with the second base 2-1 and a pulling and supporting plate 2-3 connected with the second connecting base 2-2;
the pullingpiece 3 comprises a third base 3-1 connected with the main steel structure in a welding mode and a third connecting base 3-2 connected with the third base 3-1;
threaded studs are arranged on the bearing plate 1-3 and the pull supporting plate 2-3, vertical strip-shaped holes are formed in all the connecting bases, and the bearing plate 1-3 is connected with the first connecting base 1-2 by the threaded studs on the pull supporting plate 1-3 penetrating through the vertical strip-shaped holes on the first connecting base 1-2; the connection between the pulling and supporting plate 2-3 and the second connecting base 2-2 is realized by a threaded stud on the pulling and supporting plate 2-3 passing through a vertical strip-shaped hole on the second connecting base 2-2; theperipheral wall panels 5 are connected with the connectors through high-strength bolts and steel sleeves embedded in the wall panels; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the bearing plate 1-3 and the pull supporting plate 2-3 are also provided with vertical strip-shaped holes, and the bearing plate 1-3, the pull supporting plate 2-3 and the third connecting base 3-2 are connected with the embedded steel sleeve in the corresponding wall plate through high-strength bolts penetrating through the vertical strip-shaped holes.
Two first threaded studs 1-1-1 are arranged on the first base 1-1; the first connecting base 1-2 comprises a first L-shaped plate and two first stiffening ribs which are arranged on the inner side of the first L-shaped plate in parallel, two first longitudinal strip-shaped holes 1-2-1 are arranged on the horizontal plate of the first L-shaped plate, two first vertical strip-shaped holes 1-2-3 and one second vertical strip-shaped hole 1-2-2 are arranged on the vertical plate of the first L-shaped plate, the second vertical strip-shaped holes 1-2-2 are arranged between the two first vertical strip-shaped holes 1-2-3, the bearing plates 1-3 are second L-shaped plates, the horizontal plate of the second L-shaped plate directly bears the lower part of the first layer of wallboard, two third vertical strip-shaped holes 1-3-1 are arranged on the vertical plate of the second L-shaped plate, a vertical plate of the second L-shaped plate is provided with a second threaded stud 1-3-2;
the first base 1-1 is connected with the first connecting base 1-2 through a first threaded stud 1-1-1 on the first base 1-1 and a first longitudinal strip-shaped hole 1-2-1 on a horizontal plate of the first connecting base 1-2; the first connecting base 1-2 is connected with the supporting plate 1-3 through a second threaded stud 1-3-2 on a vertical plate of the supporting part 1-3 and a second vertical strip-shaped hole 1-2-2 on the vertical plate of the first connecting base 1-2; the bearing plate 1-3 and the first connecting base 1-2 are connected with a steel sleeve embedded in the wallboard through a high-strength bolt, a first vertical strip-shaped hole 1-2-3 on the first connecting base 1-2 and a third vertical strip-shaped hole 1-3-1 on the bearing plate 1-3.
The second base 2-1 is the same as the first base 1-1 of the supporting part in structure, two third threaded studs 2-1-1 are arranged on the second base 2-1, the second connecting base 2-2 is the same as the first connecting base 1-2 in structure, two second longitudinal strip-shaped holes 2-2-1 are arranged on a horizontal plate of the second connecting base 2-2, and two fourth vertical strip-shaped holes 2-2-3 and one fifth vertical strip-shaped hole 2-2-2 are arranged on a vertical plate of the second connecting base 2-2; the second base 2-1 and the second connecting base 2-2 are connected through a third threaded stud 2-1-1 on the second base 2-1 and a second longitudinal strip-shaped hole 2-2-1 on a horizontal plate of the second connecting base 2-2;
the pulling and supporting plate 2-3 is a T-shaped plate, the horizontal plate of the T-shaped plate supports the lower part of the upper wallboard, the vertical plate of the T-shaped plate comprises an upper part and a lower part, the upper vertical plate is provided with two sixth vertical strip-shaped holes 2-3-2 and a fourth threaded stud 2-3-3, the lower vertical plate is provided with a seventh vertical strip-shaped hole 2-3-1, the second connecting base 2-2 and the pulling and supporting plate 2-3 are connected through the fifth vertical hole 2-2-2 on the vertical plate of the second connecting base 2-2 through the fourth threaded stud 2-3-3 on the vertical plate of the pulling and supporting plate 2-3, the pulling and supporting plate 2-3 is connected with a steel sleeve embedded in the lower wallboard through a high-strength bolt which passes through the seventh vertical strip-shaped hole 2-3-1, the pulling and supporting plate 2-3 and the second connecting base 2-2 penetrate through a fourth vertical strip-shaped hole 2-2-3 on the second connecting base 2-2 and a sixth vertical strip-shaped hole 2-3-2 on the pulling and supporting plate 2-3 through high-strength bolts to be connected with a steel sleeve embedded in the wallboard above.
The third base 3-1 has the same structure as the first base 1-1, the third base 3-1 is provided with two fifth threaded studs 3-1-1, the third connecting base 3-2 comprises a third L-shaped plate and two second stiffening ribs, the two second stiffening ribs are arranged on the inner side of the third L-shaped plate in parallel, the horizontal plate of the third L-shaped plate is provided with two third longitudinal strip-shaped holes 3-2-1, the middle part of the vertical plate of the third L-shaped plate is provided with an eighth vertical strip-shaped hole 3-2-2, the third base 3-1 and the third connecting base 3-2 are connected through the fifth threaded stud 3-1-1 on the third base 3-1 and penetrating through the third longitudinal strip-shaped hole 3-2-1 on the horizontal plate of the third connecting base 3-2, the third connecting base 3-2 penetrates through an eighth vertical strip-shaped hole 3-2-2 in the third connecting base 3-2 through a high-strength bolt to be connected with a steel sleeve embedded in the wallboard.
Corresponding threaded studs for connection between the first base 1-1 and the first connecting base 1-2, between the second base 2-1 and the second connecting base 2-2 and between the third base 3-1 and the third connecting base 3-2 are all provided with a high-strength nut for locking.
As shown in fig. 13, the supporting piece is used for connecting the lower part of the first layer of wall board with the main steel structure; as shown in fig. 14, the pulling and supporting members are used for connecting the upper and lower parts of the middle wall plate, the upper part of the first wall plate and the lower part of the top wall plate with the main steel structure, and when the pulling and supporting members are used for a house with more than two floors, a plurality of pulling and supporting members are arranged at corresponding positions on the steel beam of the middle layer; as shown in fig. 15, the tie members are used for connecting the upper part of the top wallboard with the main steel structure.
A method for installing a connecting system of an assembled peripheral wall panel and a main steel structure specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, welding a base of a connecting piece: determining the positions of corresponding bases of the bearing part, the pulling-supporting part and the pulling-connecting part according to the installation requirement, adjusting the verticality of the wallboard in the thickness direction of the wallboard by adjusting the position of the base in the thickness direction of the wallboard, and welding the base of each connecting part at the corresponding position of a steel beam flange of a main steel structure after determining the position of the base;
step two, installing other plates of the connecting piece: the first connecting base 1-2, the second connecting base 2-2, the third connecting base 3-2, the bearing plate 1-3 and the pulling and supporting plate 2-3 are respectively arranged at corresponding positions, and the adjustment of the position and the vertical degree of a plate piece is required to be paid attention to during the installation; firstly, connecting a first connecting base 1-2 with a first base 1-1 through a high-strength nut, and connecting a second connecting base 2-2 with a second base 2-1 through a high-strength nut; then connecting the bearing plates 1-3 and the pulling and supporting plates 2-3 with corresponding connecting bases through high-strength nuts;
during the installation process, attention needs to be paid to hole position adjustment, the adjustment comprises translation adjustment and rotation adjustment, the translation adjustment and the rotation adjustment are carried out simultaneously, and the translation adjustment method comprises the following steps: through holes and threaded studs reserved on the plates, the first connecting base 1-2, the second connecting base 2-2, the third connecting base 3-2, the supporting plate 1-3 and the pulling and supporting plate 2-3 are translated, and the relative positions between the first connecting base 1-2 and the first base 1-1, between the second connecting base 2-2 and the second base 2-1, between the third connecting base 3-2 and the third base 3-1, between the supporting plate 1-3 and the first connecting base 1-2 and between the pulling and supporting plate 2-3 and the second connecting base 2-2 are changed, so that each plate of the connecting piece accurately reaches the corresponding installation position;
the rotation adjusting method comprises the following steps: the bearing plate 1-3 and the pull plate 2-3 are rotated through the holes and the threaded studs reserved on the plate, and the included angle between the bearing plate 1-3 and the pull plate 2-3 and the corresponding connecting base is adjusted until the bearing plate 1-3 and the pull plate 2-3 are in an absolutely vertical state, so that the situation that the subsequent wall plate is inclined in the wall plate surface during installation is avoided; after the translation and rotation adjustment is finished, the high-strength nut is screwed down, so that the plates cannot be subjected to relative translation and relative rotation;
step three, hoisting the wallboard: hoisting the wallboard to a corresponding position according to the sequence from bottom to top, and connecting the wallboard with a corresponding connecting piece through a high-strength bolt and a steel sleeve embedded in the wallboard;
and step four, adjusting the wallboard plate joint after the node is installed until the relevant requirements are met.
The method for adjusting the wallboard plate seam in the fourth step specifically comprises the following steps:
the high-strength nuts between the first base 1-1 and the first connecting base 1-2, between the second base 2-1 and the second connecting base 2-2, and between the third base 3-1 and the third connecting base 3-2 are loosened, so that the connecting bases of the wallboard upper and lower connecting pieces can simultaneously drive the whole wallboard to translate to adjust the slab joints, and after the slab joints are adjusted to meet requirements, the high-strength nuts are screwed again, so that the bases and the corresponding connecting bases cannot slide relatively, and the adjustment of the vertical slab joints is completed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (7)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种装配式外围护墙板与主体钢结构的连接体系,其特征在于:包括用于连接墙板和主体钢结构(4)的承托件(1)、拉托件(2)和拉结件(3),所述墙板包括从下到上依次布置的首层墙板、若干中间层墙板和顶层墙板,首层墙板下部与主体钢结构之间通过承托件(1)连接,相邻两中间层墙板之间、首层墙板上部与最下部的中间层墙板的下部之间、最上部的中间层墙板的上部与顶层墙板之间与主体钢结构均通过一拉托件(2)连接,顶层墙板的上部与主体钢结构之间通过拉结件(3)连接;1. A connection system of a prefabricated outer wall panel and a main body steel structure, characterized in that: it comprises a supporting member (1) and a pulling member (2) for connecting the wall panel and the main body steel structure (4). and a tie member (3), the wall panel comprises a first layer wall panel, a plurality of middle layer wall panels and a top layer wall panel arranged in sequence from bottom to top, and a supporting member passes between the lower part of the first layer wall panel and the main steel structure (1) Connection, between two adjacent intermediate wall panels, between the upper part of the first layer wall panel and the lower part of the lowermost intermediate layer wall panel, between the upper part of the uppermost intermediate layer wall panel and the top layer wall panel and the main body The steel structures are all connected by a tie member (2), and the upper part of the top wall panel and the main steel structure are connected by a tie member (3);所述承托件(1)包括与主体钢结构焊接连接的第一基座(1-1)、与第一基座(1-1)连接的第一连接底座(1-2)和与第一连接底座(1-2)连接的承托板(1-3);The supporting member (1) includes a first base (1-1) welded to the main steel structure, a first connection base (1-2) connected to the first base (1-1), and a first base (1-2) connected to the first base (1-1) by welding. a supporting plate (1-3) connected to the base (1-2);所述拉托件(2)包括与主体钢结构焊接连接的第二基座(2-1)、与第二基座(2-1)连接的第二连接底座(2-2)和与第二连接底座(2-2)连接的拉托板(2-3);The pulling member (2) comprises a second base (2-1) welded with the main steel structure, a second connection base (2-2) connected with the second base (2-1), and a second base (2-2) connected with the second base (2-1) by welding. Two pull plates (2-3) connected to the base (2-2);所述拉结件(3)包括与主体钢结构焊接连接的第三基座(3-1)和与第三基座(3-1)连接的第三连接底座(3-2);The tie member (3) comprises a third base (3-1) welded to the main steel structure and a third connection base (3-2) connected to the third base (3-1);在承托板(1-3)和拉托板(2-3)上均设有一螺纹螺柱,在所有连接底座上均设有竖向条状孔洞,通过承托板(1-3)上的螺纹螺柱穿过第一连接底座(1-2)上的竖向条状孔洞实现承托板(1-3)与第一连接底座(1-2)的连接;通过拉托板(2-3)的螺纹螺柱穿过第二连接底座(2-2)上的竖向条状孔洞实现拉托板(2-3)与第二连接底座(2-2)的连接;承托板(1-3)和拉托板(2-3)上也都设有竖向条状孔洞,承托板(1-3)、拉托板(2-3)和第三连接底座(3-2)均通过高强螺栓穿过其各自的竖向条状孔洞与相应墙板内的预埋钢套筒连接。A threaded stud is provided on both the support plate (1-3) and the pull support plate (2-3), and vertical strip holes are provided on all connection bases, passing through the support plate (1-3) The threaded studs pass through the vertical strip holes on the first connection base (1-2) to realize the connection between the support plate (1-3) and the first connection base (1-2); The threaded studs of -3) pass through the vertical strip holes on the second connection base (2-2) to realize the connection between the pull plate (2-3) and the second connection base (2-2); the support plate (1-3) and the puller plate (2-3) are also provided with vertical strip holes, the support plate (1-3), the puller plate (2-3) and the third connection base (3- 2) They are all connected to the embedded steel sleeves in the corresponding wall panels through their respective vertical strip holes through high-strength bolts.2.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式外围护墙板与主体钢结构的连接体系,其特征在于:在第一基座(1-1)上设有两个第一螺纹螺柱(1-1-1);所述第一连接底座(1-2)包括一块第一L形板和两块第一加劲肋,两块第一加劲肋平行布置在第一L形板的内侧,在第一L形板的水平板上设有两个第一纵向条状孔洞(1-2-1),在第一L形板的竖板上设有两个第一竖向条状孔洞(1-2-3)和一个第二竖向条状孔洞(1-2-2),所述第二竖向条状孔洞(1-2-2)设置在两个第一竖向条状孔洞(1-2-3)之间,所述承托板(1-3)为第二L形板,第二L形板的水平板直接承托首层墙板的下部,在第二L形板的竖板上设有两个第三竖向条状孔洞(1-3-1),在第二L形板的竖板上设有一个第二螺纹螺柱(1-3-2);2. The connection system of an assembled peripheral wall panel and the main steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: two first threaded studs are arranged on the first base (1-1) (1-1-1); the first connection base (1-2) includes a first L-shaped plate and two first stiffening ribs, and the two first stiffening ribs are arranged in parallel on the inner side of the first L-shaped plate , there are two first longitudinal strip holes (1-2-1) on the horizontal plate of the first L-shaped plate, and two first vertical strip holes are arranged on the vertical plate of the first L-shaped plate (1-2-3) and a second vertical strip hole (1-2-2), the second vertical strip hole (1-2-2) is arranged in the two first vertical strip holes (1-2-2) Between the holes (1-2-3), the supporting plate (1-3) is a second L-shaped plate, and the horizontal plate of the second L-shaped plate directly supports the lower part of the first layer There are two third vertical strip holes (1-3-1) on the vertical plate of the shaped plate, and a second threaded stud (1-3-2) on the vertical plate of the second L-shaped plate ;所述第一基座(1-1)与第一连接底座(1-2)之间通过第一基座(1-1)上部的第一螺纹螺柱(1-1-1)穿过第一连接底座(1-2)水平板上的第一纵向条状孔洞(1-2-1)相连接;第一连接底座(1-2)与承托板(1-3)之间通过承托板(1-3)的竖板上的第二螺纹螺柱(1-3-2)穿过第一连接底座(1-2)的竖板上的第二竖向条状孔洞(1-2-2)相连接;所述承托板(1-3)和第一连接底座(1-2)通过高强螺栓穿过第一连接底座(1-2)上的第一竖向条状孔洞(1-2-3)和承托板(1-3)上的第三竖向条状孔洞(1-3-1)与墙板内预埋钢套筒连接。The first threaded stud (1-1-1) on the upper part of the first base (1-1) passes through the first base (1-1) and the first connection base (1-2). A first longitudinal strip hole (1-2-1) on the horizontal plate of a connecting base (1-2) is connected; the first connecting base (1-2) and the supporting plate (1-3) are connected by a The second threaded studs (1-3-2) on the vertical plate of the support plate (1-3) pass through the second vertical strip holes (1- 2-2) are connected; the support plate (1-3) and the first connection base (1-2) pass through the first vertical strip hole on the first connection base (1-2) through high-strength bolts (1-2-3) and the third vertical strip hole (1-3-1) on the support plate (1-3) are connected with the embedded steel sleeve in the wall plate.3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种装配式外围护墙板与主体钢结构的连接体系,其特征在于:所述第二基座(2-1)与承托件的第一基座(1-1)结构相同,第二基座(2-1)上设置两个第三螺纹螺柱(2-1-1),所述第二连接底座(2-2)和第以连接底座(1-2)的结构相同,在第二连接底座(2-2)水平板上设置两个第二纵向条状孔洞(2-2-1),在第二连接底座(2-2)竖板上设置两个第四竖向条状孔洞(2-2-3)和一个第五竖向条状孔洞(2-2-2);所述第二基座(2-1)与第二连接底座(2-2)之间通过第二基座(2-1)上的第三螺纹螺柱(2-1-1)穿过第二连接底座(2-2)水平板上的第二纵向条状孔洞(2-2-1)相连接;3. A connection system between an assembled peripheral wall panel and a main steel structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the second base (2-1) and the first The base (1-1) has the same structure, two third threaded studs (2-1-1) are arranged on the second base (2-1), and the second connection base (2-2) is connected to the second base (2-1). The structure of the connection base (1-2) is the same, and two second longitudinal strip holes (2-2-1) are arranged on the horizontal plate of the second connection base (2-2). ) two fourth vertical strip holes (2-2-3) and one fifth vertical strip hole (2-2-2) are arranged on the vertical plate; the second base (2-1) is connected with Between the second connection bases (2-2), the third threaded studs (2-1-1) on the second base (2-1) pass through the second connection base (2-2) on the horizontal plate The second longitudinal strip holes (2-2-1) are connected;所述拉托板(2-3)为T形板,T形板的水平板承托上方墙板的下部,T形板的竖板包括上下两部分,在上部竖板设有两个第六竖向条状孔洞(2-3-2)和一个第四螺纹螺柱(2-3-3),在下部竖板上设有一个第七竖向条状孔洞(2-3-1),第二连接底座(2-2)与拉托板(2-3)之间通过拉托板(2-3)竖板上的第四螺纹螺柱(2-3-3)穿过第二连接基座第二连接底座(2-2)竖板上的第五纵向孔洞(2-2-2)连接,所述拉托板(2-3)通过高强螺栓穿过第七竖向条状孔洞(2-3-1)与下方的墙体内预埋的钢套筒连接,所述拉托板(2-3)和第二连接底座(2-2)通过高强螺栓穿过第二连接底座(2-2)上的第四竖向条状孔洞(2-2-3)和拉托板(2-3)上的第六竖向条状孔洞(2-3-2)与上方的墙板内预埋的钢套筒连接。The pulling plate (2-3) is a T-shaped plate, the horizontal plate of the T-shaped plate supports the lower part of the upper wall plate, the vertical plate of the T-shaped plate includes upper and lower parts, and two sixth plates are arranged on the upper vertical plate. a vertical strip hole (2-3-2) and a fourth threaded stud (2-3-3), and a seventh vertical strip hole (2-3-1) is arranged on the lower vertical plate, The fourth threaded stud (2-3-3) on the vertical plate of the puller plate (2-3) passes through the second connection between the second connection base (2-2) and the puller plate (2-3) The second base is connected to the fifth longitudinal hole (2-2-2) on the vertical plate of the base (2-2), and the pulling plate (2-3) passes through the seventh vertical strip hole through high-strength bolts (2-3-1) is connected to the steel sleeve embedded in the lower wall, and the pull plate (2-3) and the second connection base (2-2) pass through the second connection base through high-strength bolts The fourth vertical strip hole (2-2-3) on (2-2) and the sixth vertical strip hole (2-3-2) on the pallet (2-3) and the wall above Steel sleeve connection embedded in the plate.4.根据权利要求3所述的一种装配式外围护墙板与主体钢结构的连接体系,其特征在于:所述第三基座(3-1)与第一基座(1-1)结构相同,第三基座(3-1)上设置两个第五螺纹螺柱(3-1-1),所述第三连接底座(3-2)包括一块第三L形板和两块第二加劲肋,两块第二加劲肋平行布置在第三L形板的内侧,在第三L形板的水平板上设有两个第三纵向条状孔洞(3-2-1),在第三L形板的竖板的中部设有一个第八竖向条状孔洞(3-2-2),所述第三基座(3-1)和第三连接底座(3-2)之间通过第三基座(3-1)上的第五螺纹螺柱(3-1-1)穿过第三连接底座(3-2)的水平板上的第三纵向条状孔洞(3-2-1)相连接,第三连接底座(3-2)通过高强螺栓穿过第三连接底座(3-2)上的第八竖向条状孔洞(3-2-2)与墙板内预埋钢套筒连接。4. A connection system between an assembled peripheral wall panel and a main steel structure according to claim 3, wherein the third base (3-1) and the first base (1-1) ) structure is the same, the third base (3-1) is provided with two fifth threaded studs (3-1-1), and the third connection base (3-2) includes a third L-shaped plate and two A second stiffening rib, two second stiffening ribs are arranged in parallel on the inner side of the third L-shaped plate, and two third longitudinal strip holes are arranged on the horizontal plate of the third L-shaped plate (3-2-1) , there is an eighth vertical strip hole (3-2-2) in the middle of the vertical plate of the third L-shaped plate, the third base (3-1) and the third connection base (3-2 ) through the third longitudinal strip hole ( 3-2-1) are connected, and the third connecting base (3-2) passes through the eighth vertical strip hole (3-2-2) on the third connecting base (3-2) and the wall through high-strength bolts. Pre-embedded steel sleeve connection in the board.5.根据权利要求1、2或4所述的一种装配式外围护墙板与主体钢结构的连接体系,其特征在于:所述第一基座(1-1)与第一连接底座(1-2)之间、第二基座(2-1)与第二连接底座(2-2)之间以及第三基座(3-1)与第三连接底座(3-2)之间连接用的相应的螺纹螺柱均配有一高强螺母锁紧。5. A connection system between an assembled peripheral wall panel and a main steel structure according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that: the first base (1-1) and the first connection base (1-2), between the second base (2-1) and the second connection base (2-2), and between the third base (3-1) and the third connection base (3-2) Corresponding threaded studs for inter-connection are equipped with a high-strength nut for locking.6.根据权利要求1、2或4所述的一种装配式外围护墙板与主体钢结构的连接体系的安装方法,其特征在于:具体包括以下步骤:6. The installation method of the connection system of a prefabricated outer wall panel and the main steel structure according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that: it specifically comprises the following steps:步骤一、焊接连接件的基座:根据安装要求确定所述承托件、拉托件和拉结件的相应的基座的位置,通过调整基座在墙板厚度方向的位置,来调整墙板在墙板厚度方向的竖直度,确定各连接件的基座的位置后将其焊接在主体钢结构的钢梁翼缘的相应位置;Step 1. Weld the base of the connecting piece: Determine the positions of the corresponding bases of the supporting piece, the pulling piece and the knotting piece according to the installation requirements, and adjust the wall by adjusting the position of the base in the thickness direction of the wall panel. The verticality of the panel in the thickness direction of the wall panel, after determining the position of the base of each connector, weld it to the corresponding position of the steel beam flange of the main steel structure;步骤二、安装连接件的其他板件:将所述第一连接底座(1-2)、第二连接底座(2-2)、第三连接底座(3-2)、承托板(1-3)、拉托板(2-3)分别安装在相应位置,安装时应注意板件位置和竖直度的调节;首先通过高强螺母将第一连接底座(1-2)与第一基座(1-1)连接,通过高强螺母将第二连接底座(2-2)与第二基座(2-1)连接;再通过高强螺母将承托板(1-3)、拉托板(2-3)与相对应的连接底座连接;Step 2. Install other board parts of the connector: connect the first connection base (1-2), the second connection base (2-2), the third connection base (3-2), the support plate (1- 3) The pull plate (2-3) is installed at the corresponding position respectively, and attention should be paid to the adjustment of the position and verticality of the plate during installation; first, connect the first connection base (1-2) to the first base through a high-strength nut (1-1) Connect, connect the second connection base (2-2) with the second base (2-1) through high-strength nuts; 2-3) Connect with the corresponding connection base;安装过程中要注意孔位的调节,调节包括平动调节和转动调节,二者同时进行,平动调节的方法为:通过板件上预留的孔洞和螺纹螺柱,对第一连接底座(1-2)、第二连接底座(2-2)、第三连接底座(3-2)、承托板(1-3)、拉托板(2-3)进行平移,改变第一连接底座(1-2)与第一基座(1-1)之间、第二连接底座(2-2)与第二基座(2-1)之间、第三连接底座(3-2)与第三基座(3-1)之间、承托板(1-3)与第一连接底座(1-2)之间、拉托板(2-3)与第二连接底座(2-2)的相对位置,使得连接件的各板件准确到达相应的安装位置;During the installation process, attention should be paid to the adjustment of the hole position. The adjustment includes translation adjustment and rotation adjustment, both of which are carried out at the same time. 1-2), the second connection base (2-2), the third connection base (3-2), the support plate (1-3), and the puller plate (2-3) are translated to change the first connection base (1-2) and the first base (1-1), between the second connection base (2-2) and the second base (2-1), and between the third connection base (3-2) and the Between the third base (3-1), between the support plate (1-3) and the first connection base (1-2), between the pull plate (2-3) and the second connection base (2-2) ), so that each plate of the connector can accurately reach the corresponding installation position;转动调节的方法为:通过板件上预留的孔洞和螺纹螺柱,转动承托板(1-3)和拉托板(2-3),调整两者与对应的连接底座之间的夹角,直至承托板(1-3)和拉托板(2-3)处于绝对竖直的状态,避免后续墙板安装时在墙板面内产生歪斜;平动和转动调节完成后,拧紧高强螺母,使各板件之间不能发生相对平动和相对转动;The method of rotation adjustment is: through the holes and threaded studs reserved on the plate, rotate the support plate (1-3) and the pull plate (2-3), and adjust the clamp between the two and the corresponding connection base. angle until the supporting plate (1-3) and the pulling plate (2-3) are in an absolutely vertical state, so as to avoid skewing in the wall panel surface when the subsequent wall panels are installed; after the translation and rotation adjustment is completed, tighten the The high-strength nut prevents relative translation and relative rotation between the plates;步骤三、墙板吊装:按照从下到上的顺序将墙板起吊到相应位置,通过高强螺栓和墙板内预埋钢套筒将墙板与对应的连接件连接;Step 3. Wall panel hoisting: Lift the wall panel to the corresponding position in the order from bottom to top, and connect the wall panel to the corresponding connector through high-strength bolts and embedded steel sleeves in the wall panel;步骤四、节点安装完成后对墙板板缝进行调节,调节至满足相关要求。Step 4: After the installation of the nodes is completed, adjust the joints of the wall panels to meet the relevant requirements.7.根据权利要求6所述的一种装配式外围护墙板与主体钢结构的连接体系的安装方法,其特征在于:步骤四中的墙板板缝的调节方法,具体包括以下步骤:7. The installation method of the connection system of a prefabricated outer wall panel and the main steel structure according to claim 6, wherein the method for adjusting the wall panel seam in step 4 specifically comprises the following steps:松动第一基座(1-1)与第一连接底座(1-2)、第二基座(2-1)与第二连接底座(2-2)、第三基座(3-1)与第三连接底座(3-2)之间的高强螺母,使得墙板上下连接件的连接底座能够同时带动整块墙板平移从而来调整板缝,在板缝调整满足要求后,重新拧紧高强螺母,使得基座与对应的连接底座之间不能发生相对滑动,以此完成竖向板缝的调节。Loosen the first base (1-1) and the first connecting base (1-2), the second base (2-1) and the second connecting base (2-2), and the third base (3-1) The high-strength nut between the third connecting base (3-2) enables the connecting base of the upper and lower connecting parts of the wall panel to drive the entire wall panel to translate at the same time to adjust the panel seam. After the panel seam adjustment meets the requirements, re-tighten the high-strength nut. The nut can prevent relative sliding between the base and the corresponding connection base, so as to complete the adjustment of the vertical plate seam.
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