CN112205952A

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: CN112205952A
Application number: CN201910618192.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐竹; 李成林; 卢常亮
Original assignee: Shangli International Standards Co ltd
Current assignee: Shangli International Standards Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-10
Filing date: 2019-07-10
Publication date: 2021-01-12

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明涉及一种胶囊胃镜取出器，属于医疗器械领域，包括外鞘组件、芯轴组件及操作组件，其中芯轴组件穿设在外鞘组件中，并在操作组件作动下，在外鞘组件内轴向滑动；所述的芯轴组件包含芯轴本体、抓手及弹性套件；外鞘组件包括外鞘本体、十字开口及磁性件；当芯轴本体在外鞘本体内向远端滑动时，抓手从十字开口伸出，并在磁性件的抵触下，抓手撑开；芯轴本体在外鞘本体内向远端继续滑动，此时抓手向远端继续伸出，由于抓手悬臂较长，抓手的远端在弹性套件作用下形成收口。本发明通过磁性件吸引胶囊胃镜磁球可快速对准待取出的胶囊胃镜，之后通过抓手伸出并在完全包裹住胶囊胃镜后形成收口，因此本发明可以实现快速取出胶囊胃镜。

The invention relates to a capsule gastroscope extractor, belonging to the field of medical equipment, comprising an outer sheath assembly, a mandrel assembly and an operating assembly, wherein the mandrel assembly is penetrated in the outer sheath assembly, and when the operating assembly is actuated, inside the outer sheath assembly Axial sliding; the mandrel assembly includes a mandrel body, a gripper and an elastic sleeve; the outer sheath assembly includes an outer sheath body, a cross opening and a magnetic part; when the mandrel body slides to the distal end in the outer sheath body, the gripper Protruding from the cross opening, and under the interference of the magnetic parts, the gripper is stretched; the mandrel body continues to slide to the distal end in the outer sheath body, and the gripper continues to extend to the distal end at this time. The distal end of the hand forms a cuff under the action of the elastic sleeve. The invention attracts the magnetic ball of the capsule gastroscope through the magnetic piece to quickly align the capsule gastroscope to be taken out, and then extends the gripper to form a closure after completely wrapping the capsule gastroscope, so the present invention can quickly take out the capsule gastroscope.

Description

Capsule gastroscope remove device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a capsule gastroscope taking-out device.

Background

With the development of medical technology, capsule gastroscopy has become the choice of more and more patients, and noninvasive painless and anesthesia gastroscopy is really realized. However, some patients have structural abnormalities in the digestive tract that do not allow for proper drainage, such as an obstruction in the digestive tract, a large ulcer, or an outward bulge in the intestinal wall that forms a diverticulum. At the moment, the capsule endoscope needs to be taken out of the body by means of a gastroscope or an enteroscope.

At present, no device specially used for taking out the capsule gastroscope exists, and the snare is stretched into an endoscope channel to sleeve the capsule gastroscope and then is withdrawn along with the endoscope in a common way. Because the surface of the capsule gastroscope is smooth and has no edges and corners, the snare is difficult to be sheathed, and the whole taking-out process is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a capsule gastroscope removing device to achieve rapid capsule gastroscope removal.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the main objective of the present application is to provide a capsule gastroscope extractor, which utilizes the magnetic positioning principle to quickly and axially position the head end of the capsule gastroscope, and utilizes the elastic gripper to stretch out and wrap the capsule gastroscope, so as to realize effective extraction of the capsule gastroscope.

The invention provides a capsule gastroscope extractor which comprises an outer sheath component, a mandrel component and an operation component, wherein the outer sheath component comprises an outer sheath body, a cross opening and a magnetic part, the cross opening is arranged at the far end of the outer sheath body, and the magnetic part is positioned in the middle of the cross opening; the mandrel component penetrates through the outer sheath component and comprises a mandrel body, a gripper and an elastic sleeve piece, the gripper extends out of the far end of the mandrel body, the gripper comprises four gripping arms, and the head ends of the gripping arms are connected in series through the elastic sleeve piece; the operating component is positioned at the near ends of the mandrel component and the sheath component and comprises a handle and a sliding block, a sliding groove for the sliding block to actuate is formed in the handle, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the near end of the mandrel body, and the handle is fixedly connected with the near end of the sheath body so as to realize the axial movement of the in-vitro sliding block relative to the handle and convert the axial movement of the mandrel component relative to the sheath component; the mandrel body slides towards the far end in the sheath body, and the hand grip extends out of the cross opening of the sheath component and is propped open at the near end under the interference of the magnetic part; meanwhile, the elastic sleeve provides tension for the head end of the gripping arm so as to realize radial contraction of the cantilever at the head end of the gripper after the cantilever extends out.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the outer sheath body has an outer diameter of 1mm to 3 mm.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the outer sheath body is a flexible member.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the mandrel body is a flexible member.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the grip is made of an elastic metal material.

When the capsule gastroscope extractor is used, the capsule gastroscope extractor is conveyed to a capsule gastroscope to be extracted through an endoscope channel, the far end of the capsule gastroscope extractor is quickly connected with the head end of the capsule gastroscope through the interaction of a magnetic part and a magnetic head in the capsule gastroscope, and the axis of the capsule gastroscope is connected with the axis of the end face of the capsule gastroscope extractor in a tangent mode; then the sliding block is pushed to realize that the gripper extends out of the cross-shaped opening, the proximal end of the gripper is opened under the collision of the magnetic part, and the head end of the gripper is bound by the elastic sleeve; along with stretching out of tongs, the increase of grabbing arm cantilever length, when the grabbing arm head end stretches to capsule gastroscope distal end, the tongs forms the binding off under the effect of elastic sleeve spare, wraps up the capsule gastroscope, can realize withdrawing when capsule gastroscope and scope this moment, and whole process of taking out is simple effective, reduces the painful time of patient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is also possible for a person skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention in cross-section;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an outer sheath assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mandrel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a grabbing process according to an embodiment of the present invention;

element number

1	Capsule gastroscope extractor
		11	Sheath assembly
111	Sheath body
		112	Cross opening
113	Magnetic member
		12	Mandrel component
121	Mandrel body
		122	Gripper
1221	Grabbingarm
		123	Elastic sleeve
13	Operation ofAssembly
		131	Handle (CN)
1311	Sliding chute
		132	Sliding block
2	Capsule gastroscope

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the protection of the embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cross section of the embodiment, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an outer sheath assembly of the embodiment, fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mandrel assembly of the embodiment, fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an operating assembly of the embodiment, and fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a grasping process of the embodiment; as shown in the drawings, thecapsule gastroscope extractor 1 of the present invention comprises anouter sheath assembly 11, amandrel assembly 12 and anoperation assembly 13, wherein theouter sheath assembly 11 comprises anouter sheath body 111, a cross opening 112 and amagnetic member 113, thecross opening 112 is arranged at the far end (the end far away from the operator) of theouter sheath body 111, and themagnetic member 113 is positioned in the middle of the cross opening 112; themandrel component 12 is arranged in theouter sheath component 11 in a penetrating manner and comprises amandrel body 121, ahand grip 122 and anelastic sleeve 123, thehand grip 122 extends out of the far end of themandrel body 121, the hand grip comprises fourgripping arms 1221, and the head ends of the grippingarms 1221 are connected in series through theelastic sleeve 123; theoperating component 13 is located at the proximal end (the end close to the operator) of themandrel component 12 and theouter sheath component 11 and comprises ahandle 131 and asliding block 132, asliding slot 1311 for actuating the sliding block is formed in thehandle 131, wherein thesliding block 132 is fixedly connected to the proximal end of themandrel body 121, thehandle 131 is fixedly connected to the proximal end of theouter sheath body 111 to realize the axial movement of the outer slidingblock 132 relative to thehandle 131, and the axial movement is converted into the axial movement of themandrel component 12 relative to theouter sheath component 11; thehandle 122 extends out of the cross opening 112 of thesheath assembly 11 by the sliding of themandrel body 121 to the distal end in thesheath body 111, and the proximal end is opened under the interference of themagnetic member 113; meanwhile, theelastic sleeve 123 provides tension for the head end of the grippingarm 1221 to realize radial contraction after the head end of thegripper 122 is cantilevered out.

In this embodiment, thesheath body 111 is a flexible member, themandrel body 121 is a flexible member, and themandrel body 121 can only slide axially relative to thesheath body 111.

In this embodiment, thehandle 122 is made of a resilient metal material, which is supported by themagnetic member 113 and extends out of the arm.

In the present embodiment, themagnetic member 113 is a permanent magnet.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, in use, acapsule gastroscope extractor 1 of the invention is delivered to acapsule gastroscope 2 to be extracted through an endoscope channel, the far end of thecapsule gastroscope extractor 1 is rapidly connected with the head end of thecapsule gastroscope 2 through the interaction of amagnetic member 113 and a magnetic head in thecapsule gastroscope 2, and the axis of thecapsule gastroscope 2 is tangentially connected with the axis of the end surface of thecapsule gastroscope extractor 1; then thesliding block 132 is pushed to enable thehand grip 122 to extend out of thecross-shaped opening 112, the proximal end of thehand grip 122 is opened under the interference of themagnetic member 113, and the head end of the hand grip is restrained by theelastic sleeve 123; along with stretching out oftongs 122, the cantilever length increase of grabbingarm 1221, when grabbingarm 1221 head end stretches tocapsule gastroscope 2 distal end,tongs 122 forms the binding off under the effect of elastic sleeve spare 123, wraps upcapsule gastroscope 2, can realize withdrawing when capsule gastroscope and scope this moment, and whole process of taking out is simple effective, reduces the painful time of patient.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The invention relates to a capsule gastroscope extractor which is used for extracting a capsule gastroscope and is characterized by comprising an outer sheath component, a mandrel component and an operation component, wherein the outer sheath component, the mandrel component and the operation component are arranged on the outer sheath component

The sheath assembly comprises a sheath body, a cross opening and a magnetic part, the cross opening is arranged at the far end of the sheath body, and the magnetic part is positioned in the middle of the cross opening;

the mandrel component penetrates through the outer sheath component and comprises a mandrel body, a gripper and an elastic sleeve piece, the gripper extends out of the far end of the mandrel body, the gripper comprises four gripping arms, and the head ends of the gripping arms are connected in series through the elastic sleeve piece;

the operating component is positioned at the near ends of the mandrel component and the sheath component and comprises a handle and a sliding block, a sliding groove for the sliding block to actuate is formed in the handle, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the near end of the mandrel body, and the handle is fixedly connected with the near end of the sheath body so as to realize the axial movement of the in-vitro sliding block relative to the handle and convert the axial movement of the mandrel component relative to the sheath component;

the mandrel body slides towards the far end in the sheath body, and the hand grip extends out of the cross opening of the sheath component and is propped open at the near end under the interference of the magnetic part; meanwhile, the elastic sleeve provides tension for the head end of the gripping arm so as to realize radial contraction of the cantilever at the head end of the gripper after the cantilever extends out.

2. A capsule gastroscope extractor according to claim 1 wherein: the outer diameter of the sheath body is 1mm to 3 mm.

3. A capsule gastroscope extractor according to claim 1 or 2 wherein: the sheath body is a flexible part.

4. A capsule gastroscope extractor according to claim 1 wherein: the mandrel body is a flexible part.

5. A capsule gastroscope extractor according to claim 1 wherein: the hand grip is made of elastic metal materials.

6. A capsule gastroscope extractor according to claim 1 wherein: the magnetic part is a permanent magnet.