CN112150333A - Generating method of weak skill improvement system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明涉及工作弱项技能提升方法技术领域，是一种弱项技能提升系统的生成方法。The invention relates to the technical field of a method for improving weak skills at work, and relates to a method for generating a system for improving weak skills.
背景技术Background technique
在电力系统工作中，员工需要掌握多项工作技能，包括专业能力素质测评、电力系统安规、调控规范、党务知识等，并且需要进行不定期的考试测评，传统的做法是每次考试由专门人员从题库中随机抽取试题，然后进行文档排版组成试卷，组卷完成之后打印纸质版供员工考试，考试完毕由专门人员进行批改、统计分数。这种人工出题方式花费时间久，纸质版档案不易保存，容易丢失，且用户不能针对自身薄弱知识点进行有针对性的练习。基于目前的问题，我们需要能够实现自主可控的题库编辑管理（无限制增加考题）、试卷创建（可由库内题目组卷）、用户自测（刷题提分）、错题收藏等功能，实现考试效率的提升，从而达到自身弱项技能提升的目的。In the power system work, employees need to master a number of work skills, including professional ability and quality assessment, power system safety regulations, regulation specifications, party affairs knowledge, etc., and need to conduct irregular examinations and evaluations. The traditional method is that each examination is conducted by a special The staff randomly selects the test questions from the question bank, and then forms the test paper by document typesetting. After the test paper is completed, the paper version is printed for the staff to take the test. This manual question generation method takes a long time, the paper version of the file is not easy to save, easy to lose, and users cannot conduct targeted exercises for their weak knowledge points. Based on the current problems, we need to be able to realize self-controllable question bank editing management (unlimited addition of test questions), test paper creation (which can be grouped by questions in the library), user self-test (rubbing questions and scoring), wrong question collection and other functions, To achieve the improvement of examination efficiency, so as to achieve the purpose of improving their weak skills.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种弱项技能提升系统的生成方法，克服了上述现有技术之不足，其能有效解决传统纸质考试过程中出题、修改试卷繁琐和费时的问题。The invention provides a method for generating a weak skill improvement system, which overcomes the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and can effectively solve the problems of cumbersome and time-consuming problems in the traditional paper-based examination process of generating questions and modifying test papers.
本发明的技术方案是通过以下措施来实现的：一种弱项技能提升系统的生成方法，该弱项技能提升系统包括题库管理单元、试卷管理单元、用户考试单元、用户自测单元和试题收藏单元，包括下述步骤：The technical scheme of the present invention is realized through the following measures: a method for generating a weak skill improvement system, the weak skill improvement system includes a question bank management unit, a test paper management unit, a user examination unit, a user self-test unit and a test question collection unit, Include the following steps:
S1，通过题库管理单元创建试题库和试题；S1, create test question bank and test questions through the question bank management unit;
S11，创建试题库，试题库的类型包括单选、多选、判断和简答；S11, create a test question bank, the types of the test question bank include single-choice, multiple-choice, judgment and short answer;
S12，试题库创建后，创建试题，创建试题过程中需要选择试题类型、所属题库、难度等级、试题题干和试题解析；S12, after the test question bank is created, create the test questions. In the process of creating the test questions, you need to select the test question type, the question bank, the difficulty level, the test question stem and the test question analysis;
试题创建过程中需要选择创建到哪个题库下面，题库用于区分试题的不同用途。试题创建方式支持单个试题在线创建和批量表格文件（Excel等）导入试题，试题导入之后，可以通过图形化界面对每个试题进行修改、删除；During the test question creation process, you need to choose which question bank to create, and the question bank is used to distinguish different uses of the test questions. The test question creation method supports online creation of a single test question and import of test questions from batch table files (Excel, etc.). After the test questions are imported, each test question can be modified and deleted through the graphical interface;
S2，通过试卷管理单元创建试卷；S2, create a test paper through the test paper management unit;
试题创建后，创建试卷，试卷创建过程中，设置试卷名称、考试开始以及结束时间、试卷展示方式、试卷类型、试卷及格分数、试卷总分、试卷包含的章节、考试的用户和部门范围；After the question is created, create the test paper. During the process of creating the test paper, set the name of the test paper, the start and end time of the test, the display method of the test paper, the type of the test paper, the passing score of the test paper, the total score of the test paper, the chapters included in the test paper, and the user and department scope of the test;
一个试卷可以包含多个章节，每个章节中需要设置本章节中包含的试题来源哪个题库，试题数据，试题难度等级，试题分数。试卷创建完毕用户才可以进行考试。A test paper can contain multiple chapters. In each chapter, you need to set which question bank, test question data, test question difficulty level, and test question score included in this chapter should be set. The user can take the test only after the test paper is created.
在创建试卷过程中能够指定要进行考试的用户和部门，试卷展示支持单题展示（考试时候一个界面中只有一道题，点击界面中下一道或者上一道进行试题切换）和整卷展示（所有试题在一个界面显示完毕）。In the process of creating the test paper, you can specify the user and department to be tested, and the test paper display supports single-question display (there is only one question in an interface during the test, click the next or previous question in the interface to switch the question) and the whole paper display (all test questions) displayed in one interface).
试卷类型支持普通试卷（所有考生的试题一样）和随机试卷（每个考生的试卷试题不一样，试卷在每个考生点击考试那一刻在系统后台生成），试卷章节设定中可以添加多个章节，每个章节中设置题型和试题的数量，考试时候系统随机从题库中进行抽取试题进行组卷。The type of test paper supports ordinary test paper (the test questions are the same for all candidates) and random test paper (the test paper for each candidate is different, and the test paper is generated in the background of the system when each candidate clicks the test), and multiple chapters can be added in the test paper chapter setting. , the question type and the number of questions are set in each chapter, and the system randomly selects questions from the question bank for grouping during the test.
对于普通试卷，试题创建之后，管理员可以进行预览效果。对于随机试卷，因为每个考生考试时候才会随机生成试卷，所以创建之后不能进行预览，只有用户点击考试那一刻才确定试题；For ordinary test papers, after the test questions are created, the administrator can preview the effect. For the random test paper, because each candidate will randomly generate the test paper during the test, it cannot be previewed after creation, and the test question is determined only when the user clicks the test;
S3，通过用户考试单元进行在线考试；S3, online exam through user exam unit;
进入用户考试单元，点击考试之后根据试卷设置的试卷类型和试卷展示方式生成考试界面，用户考试在试卷设置的时间范围内完成提交，否则会在考试时长结束时自动提交试卷，用户能够在用户考试单元的历史考试查看单元中查看每个试题的答题情况，管理员在试题管理单元中查看用户的考试情况，同时能够进行试卷批改；Enter the user exam unit, click on the exam, and generate an exam interface according to the paper type and paper display method set in the paper. The user exam is completed within the time range set by the exam paper, otherwise the exam paper will be automatically submitted at the end of the exam duration, and the user can take the user exam. The historical examination viewing unit of the unit can check the answer status of each test question, and the administrator can check the user's test status in the test question management unit, and can make corrections on the test papers at the same time;
如果用户对于某类试题掌握情况欠缺，能够自行出题测试，答题界面中设置了防作弊措施（不能复制粘贴进行搜索），用户答题完毕点击提交完成答题。If the user lacks the mastery of a certain type of test questions, he can create the test by himself. Anti-cheating measures are set in the answering interface (cannot be copied and pasted for search). After the user has answered the question, click Submit to complete the answer.
如果用户没有提交便退出考试，下次登录用户考试单元时候，依然可以继续答题，前提是在考试时间范围内。If the user quits the test without submitting, the user can still continue to answer the test the next time he logs in to the user's test unit, provided that the test is within the time frame of the test.
对于客观题（单选、多选、判断），用户提交试卷之后便能知道考试分数，对于主观题（简答题），则需要管理员在后台进行判分，判分之后自动计算试卷总分。用户在已考试卷（用户考试单元的历史考试单元查看单元）中可以查看最终试卷考试得分和每个试题的正确答案；For objective questions (single-choice, multiple-choice, judgment), the user can know the test score after submitting the test paper. For subjective questions (short-answer questions), the administrator needs to judge the score in the background, and the total score of the test paper is automatically calculated after the score is judged. The user can view the final exam score and the correct answer of each question in the exam paper (historical exam unit viewing unit of the user's exam unit);
S4，通过用户自测单元进行自测；S4, self-test through the user self-test unit;
用户自测单元能够使用户自行完成试卷创建，然后进入考试，创建试卷过程中能够根据弱项部门进行试题选取，从而实现巩固练习作用，用户考试完毕后，能够在用户自测单元的自测历史考试单元中查看考试情况；The user self-test unit enables users to complete the creation of the test paper by themselves, and then enter the test. During the process of creating the test paper, the test questions can be selected according to the weak department, so as to realize the function of consolidation and practice. After the user test is completed, the self-test history of the user self-test unit can be tested Check the exam situation in the unit;
用户自测时，不需要指定考试范围的用户和部门。创建试卷之后自动进入答题环节，用户答题完毕点击提交完成答题。如果在考试时间内用户没有提交试卷，系统会在考试时间到的时候自动提交试卷；如果用户没有提交便退出考试，下次登录系统时候依然可以继续答题，前提是在考试时间范围内。对于客观题（单选、多选、判断），用户提交试卷之后便能知道考试分数，对于主观题（简答题）系统无法进行自动判分；During the user self-test, it is not necessary to specify the user and department of the test scope. After the test paper is created, it will automatically enter the answering link. After the user has answered the question, click Submit to complete the answer. If the user does not submit the test paper during the test time, the system will automatically submit the test paper when the test time is up; if the user quits the test without submitting it, he can continue to answer the test next time he logs in to the system, provided that it is within the test time range. For objective questions (single-choice, multiple-choice, and judgment), the user can know the test score after submitting the test paper. For subjective questions (short-answer questions), the system cannot automatically judge the score;
S5，通过试题收藏单元收藏试题；S5, collect test questions through the test question collection unit;
试题收藏单元的试题收藏，分为用户主动收藏和错题收藏，其中用户主动收藏是用户在查看历史试卷中，在试题收藏单元的界面中点击收藏按钮，实现某个试题加入收藏功能。错题收藏则不需要用户参与，在用户提交试卷进行自动判分过程中，自动将用户答错的试题添加到对应用户的错题收藏中。The test question collection in the test question collection unit is divided into the user's active collection and the wrong question collection. The user's active collection is that the user clicks the collection button in the interface of the test item collection unit while viewing the historical test paper to realize the function of adding a certain test question to the collection. The wrong question collection does not require user participation. During the automatic scoring process of the user's submission of the test paper, the user's wrong answer is automatically added to the corresponding user's wrong question collection.
在试题收藏单元用户可以对试题进行删除。通过试题收藏单元，用户可以对错题进行专项查看，从而达到有针对性的进行巩固。In the test question collection unit, users can delete test questions. Through the test question collection unit, users can check the wrong questions specially, so as to achieve targeted consolidation.
下面是对上述发明技术方案的进一步优化或/和改进：The following are further optimizations or/and improvements to the above-mentioned technical solutions of the invention:
上述S2中，通过试卷管理单元能够查看每个试卷的考试详情，能够看到目前考试的情况，包括考试人员姓名、考试时间、试卷得分等信息；在试卷管理单元的考试详情列表界面，能够对每个试卷进行批改，对于客观题（单选、多选、判断），考生答题完毕后，自动进行判分，批改过程能够为每个试题进行打分，打分范围为0至此题分数；对于客观题和主观题，管理员都能够进行重新判分。In the above S2, through the test paper management unit, you can view the test details of each test paper, and you can see the current test situation, including the tester's name, test time, test paper score and other information; Each test paper is corrected. For objective questions (single-choice, multiple-choice, and judgment), after the candidates answer the questions, they will be automatically scored. The correction process can score each test question, and the scoring range is from 0 to the score of this question; for objective questions And subjective questions, administrators can re-score.
上述弱项技能提升系统还包括考试分析单元，通过考试分析单元对考试以及试题进行分析，The above weak skill improvement system also includes an examination analysis unit, through which the examination and test questions are analyzed,
通过考试分析单元进行分析时，能够对试卷整体进行分析，能够查看所有试卷的应考人数、实考人数、考试最高分、最低分、平均分、答题最快用时、答题最慢用时、平均答题时间、及格人数、不及格人数，能够查看某个试题的考试次数、答对次数、答错次数和正确率，通过考试分析单元直观查看某个试题用户的掌握情况。When analyzing through the test analysis unit, you can analyze the entire test paper, and you can view the number of test takers, the number of actual test papers, the highest score, the lowest score, the average score, the fastest time to answer the question, the slowest time to answer the question, and the average time to answer the question. , the number of passers, the number of unqualified people, you can check the number of exams, the number of correct answers, the number of incorrect answers, and the correct rate of a certain question, and intuitively check the user's mastery of a certain question through the test analysis unit.
本发明实现随时可以进行知识点练习，并且能够针对弱项进行自测，相比于传统纸质考试方式，节省大量人力物力，用户通过题库管理单元可以创建、编辑考题；用户考试单元包含查看待考试卷、在线考试和查看已考试卷；用户自测单元可以使用户自己创建试卷并进行考试，从而实现自行考试、巩固练习功能；通过试题收藏单元可以查看用户收藏的试题和查看考试过程中的错题集；通过考试分析单元可以对考试情况、每个考题的答题情况进行统计分析，本发明能够使用户在线随机组卷、在线考试、自动判分，相比于传统考试，提升考试效率，使得出卷和判卷更为简便和快捷。The invention realizes that knowledge points can be practiced at any time, and self-testing can be carried out for weak items. Compared with the traditional paper test method, a lot of manpower and material resources are saved, and users can create and edit test questions through the question bank management unit; , online exams, and viewing exam papers; the user self-test unit allows users to create exam papers and conduct exams, so as to achieve self-exam and consolidate practice functions; through the exam question collection unit, you can view the user's favorite exam questions and check the wrong questions in the exam process The test analysis unit can carry out statistical analysis on the test situation and the answering situation of each test question. The present invention enables users to randomly set up papers online, test online, and automatically judge points. Compared with the traditional test, the test efficiency is improved, and the results It is easier and faster to make and judge the test.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本发明实施例1的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of
图2为本发明试题存储表exam_question存储结构。FIG. 2 is the storage structure of the test question storage table exam_question of the present invention.
图3为本发明试题的代码程序设计结构。Fig. 3 is the code programming structure of the test question of the present invention.
图4为本发明试卷和用户考试的代码程序设计结构。Fig. 4 is the code programming structure of the test paper and user examination of the present invention.
图5为本发明用户自测试卷和用户考试的代码程序设计结构。Fig. 5 is the code programming structure of the user's self-test paper and the user's examination of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例2的系统结构图。FIG. 6 is a system structure diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明不受下述实施例的限制，可根据本发明的技术方案与实际情况来确定具体的实施方式。The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific implementations can be determined according to the technical solutions and actual conditions of the present invention.
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述：Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described:
实施例1：如附图1所示，该弱项技能提升系统的生成方法，所述弱项技能提升系统包括题库管理单元、试卷管理单元、用户考试单元、用户自测单元、试题收藏单元和考试分析单元，包括下述步骤：Embodiment 1: As shown in accompanying drawing 1, the generation method of this weak skill improvement system, described weak skill promotion system comprises question bank management unit, test paper management unit, user examination unit, user self-test unit, test question collection unit and test analysis unit, including the following steps:
S1，通过题库管理单元创建试题库和试题；S1, create test question bank and test questions through the question bank management unit;
S11，创建试题库，试题库的类型包括单选、多选、判断和简答；S11, create a test question bank, the types of the test question bank include single-choice, multiple-choice, judgment and short answer;
S12，试题库创建后，创建试题，创建试题过程中需要选择试题类型、所属题库、难度等级、试题题干和试题解析；S12, after the test question bank is created, create the test questions. In the process of creating the test questions, you need to select the test question type, the question bank, the difficulty level, the test question stem and the test question analysis;
S2，通过试卷管理单元创建试卷；S2, create a test paper through the test paper management unit;
试题创建后，创建试卷，试卷创建过程中，设置试卷名称、考试开始以及结束时间、试卷展示方式、试卷类型、试卷及格分数、试卷总分、试卷包含的章节、考试的用户和部门范围；After the question is created, create the test paper. During the process of creating the test paper, set the name of the test paper, the start and end time of the test, the display method of the test paper, the type of the test paper, the passing score of the test paper, the total score of the test paper, the chapters included in the test paper, and the user and department scope of the test;
S3，通过用户考试单元进行在线考试；S3, online exam through user exam unit;
进入用户考试单元，点击考试之后根据试卷设置的试卷类型和试卷展示方式生成考试界面，用户考试在试卷设置的时间范围内完成提交，否则会在考试时长结束时自动提交试卷，用户能够在用户考试单元的历史考试查看单元中查看每个试题的答题情况，管理员在试题管理单元中查看用户的考试情况，同时能够进行试卷批改；Enter the user exam unit, click on the exam, and generate an exam interface according to the paper type and paper display method set in the paper. The user exam is completed within the time range set by the exam paper, otherwise the exam paper will be automatically submitted at the end of the exam duration, and the user can take the user exam. The historical examination viewing unit of the unit can check the answer status of each test question, and the administrator can check the user's test status in the test question management unit, and can make corrections on the test papers at the same time;
S4，通过用户自测单元进行自测；S4, self-test through the user self-test unit;
用户自测单元能够使用户自行完成试卷创建，然后进入考试，创建试卷过程中能够根据弱项部门进行试题选取，用户考试完毕后，能够在用户自测单元的自测历史考试单元中查看考试情况；The user self-test unit enables users to complete the creation of the test paper by themselves, and then enter the test. During the process of creating the test paper, the test questions can be selected according to the weak department. After the user's test is completed, the test situation can be viewed in the self-test history test unit of the user self-test unit;
S5，通过试题收藏单元收藏试题；S5, collect test questions through the test question collection unit;
试题收藏单元的试题收藏，分为用户主动收藏和错题收藏，其中用户主动收藏是用户在查看历史试卷中，在试题收藏单元的界面中点击收藏按钮，错题收藏则不需要用户参与，在用户提交试卷进行自动判分过程中，本系统自动将用户答错的试题添加到对应用户的错题收藏中；The test question collection in the test question collection unit is divided into the user's active collection and the wrong question collection. The user's active collection is that the user clicks the collection button in the interface of the test question collection unit while viewing the historical test paper, and the wrong question collection does not require user participation. When the user submits the test paper for automatic scoring, the system automatically adds the incorrectly answered test questions to the corresponding user's incorrect question collection;
S6，通过考试分析单元对考试以及试题进行分析；S6, analyze the test and test questions through the test analysis unit;
通过考试分析单元进行分析时，能够对试卷整体进行分析，能够查看所有试卷的应考人数、实考人数、考试最高分、最低分、平均分、答题最快用时、答题最慢用时、平均答题时间、及格人数、不及格人数，能够查看某个试题的考试次数、答对次数、答错次数和正确率，通过考试分析单元直观查看某个试题用户的掌握情况；When analyzing through the test analysis unit, you can analyze the entire test paper, and you can view the number of test takers, the number of actual test papers, the highest score, the lowest score, the average score, the fastest time to answer the question, the slowest time to answer the question, and the average time to answer the question. , the number of passers, the number of unqualified people, can check the number of exams, the number of correct answers, the number of incorrect answers and the correct rate of a certain test question, and intuitively check the user's mastery of a certain test question through the test analysis unit;
实施例2：作为上述实施例的优化，S2中，通过试卷管理单元能够查看每个试卷的考试详情，能够看到目前考试的情况，包括考试人员姓名、考试时间、试卷得分等信息；在试卷管理单元的考试详情列表界面，能够对每个试卷进行批改，对于客观题，考生答题完毕后，自动进行判分，批改过程能够为每个试题进行打分，打分范围为0至此题分数；对于客观题和主观题，管理员都能够进行重新判分。Embodiment 2: As an optimization of the above-mentioned embodiment, in S2, the examination details of each examination paper can be viewed through the examination paper management unit, and the current examination situation can be seen, including information such as the examiner's name, examination time, and examination paper score; The test details list interface of the management unit can correct each test paper. For objective questions, after the candidates answer the questions, they will be automatically scored. The correction process can score each test question, and the scoring range is from 0 to the score of this question; for objective questions Questions and subjective questions, the administrator can re-score.
实施例3：如图1、2、3、4、5所示，该弱项技能提升系统即为一种在线考试系统，包括题库管理单元、试卷管理单元、用户考试单元、用户自测单元和试题收藏单元，Embodiment 3: As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, the weak skill improvement system is an online examination system, including a question bank management unit, a test paper management unit, a user test unit, a user self-test unit and test questions. collection unit,
（1）题库管理单元包括题库存储表和试题存储表，(1) The question bank management unit includes the question bank storage table and the test question storage table,
题库存储表（exam_question_db）用于存储题库名称，一个题库是一系列相关的试题集合，在创建或导入试题时必须选择试题所属的题库。The question bank storage table (exam_question_db) is used to store the name of the question bank. A question bank is a collection of related test questions. When creating or importing a question, the question bank to which the question belongs must be selected.
试题存储表（exam_question）用于存储试题题干、试题答案、试题选项、试题详情、所属题库等试题相关信息，具体结构见图2。The test question storage table (exam_question) is used to store test question related information such as test question stem, test question answer, test question option, test question details, and question bank to which it belongs. The specific structure is shown in Figure 2.
对于试题的存储，因为单选和多选的试题选项不定，所以为了程序的可扩展性，试题详情里面存储的是程序中试题对象的序列化字符串，通过这种方式，可以实现任意多个选项的存储，试题的代码设计结构如图3；For the storage of test questions, because the options of single-choice and multiple-choice test questions are uncertain, for the scalability of the program, the serialized string of the test item object in the program is stored in the test question details. In this way, any number of The storage of options and the code design structure of the test questions are shown in Figure 3;
（2）试卷管理单元包括试卷信息存储表、试卷章节存储表、普通试卷试题存储表、随机试卷试题存储表；(2) The test paper management unit includes the test paper information storage table, the test paper chapter storage table, the ordinary test paper question storage table, and the random test paper question storage table;
试卷信息存储表（exam_paper）用于存储试卷的基本信息，如试卷名称、试卷分类、开考时间、结束时间、试卷状态、考试时长、考试的用户和部门范围、卷面总分和及格分数。试卷信息存储表并不存储试卷下有哪些章节（类似单选部分、多选部分）和试卷中有哪些试题；The test paper information storage table (exam_paper) is used to store the basic information of the test paper, such as test paper name, test paper classification, test start time, end time, test paper status, test duration, test user and department scope, total score and passing score. The test paper information storage table does not store which chapters (similar to single-choice and multiple-choice parts) and which test questions are in the test paper;
试卷章节存储表（exam_paper_section）用于存储试题中设置的章节，章节中可以自定义选择题库、章节包含哪种试题（单选、多选、判断、简答）、试题难度等级，包含试题数量、每个题的分值。本系统后台会根据设置的试卷章节信息，在本系统中随机抽取符合条件的试题组成试卷；The test paper chapter storage table (exam_paper_section) is used to store the chapters set in the test questions. In the chapters, you can customize the multiple-choice question bank, which test questions (single choice, multiple choice, judgment, and short answer) the chapter contains, and the difficulty level of the test questions, including the number of test questions, Points for each question. The background of the system will randomly select qualified test questions in the system according to the set test paper chapter information to form the test paper;
普通试卷试题存储表（exam_paper_question）用于存储普通试卷中的试题集合，普通试卷在创建之后便会在后台随机生成试题集合，并且是所有考生的试卷一样。此表（普通试卷试题存储表）中包含所属试卷ID、所属试卷章节ID、试题ID，试题详情等字段，其中试题详情来源于普通试卷试题存储表表中的试题详情。通过在普通试卷试题存储表中存储试卷详情，可以实现在展示试卷时候直接从试题详情字段中获取试题信息（试题题干、选项等信息），不需要再去试题表（exam_question）中查询，实现空间换时间的效果；The common test paper question storage table (exam_paper_question) is used to store the test question set in the common test paper. After the common test paper is created, the test question set will be randomly generated in the background, and it is the same as the test paper of all candidates. This table (general test paper question storage table) contains fields such as the test paper ID, the test paper chapter ID, the test question ID, and the test question details. The test question details come from the test question details in the general test paper question storage table. By storing the test paper details in the general test paper question storage table, it is possible to directly obtain the test question information (test question stem, options and other information) from the test question details field when the test paper is displayed, and there is no need to go to the test question table (exam_question). The effect of space for time;
随机试卷试题存储表（exam_paper_question_random）用于存储随机试卷中的试题及合，随机试卷在创建之后不会在后台生成试题集合，因为随机试卷是每个考生的试题不一样，所以试题集合是在每个考生点击考试的时候在后台生成。此表中包含所属试卷ID、所属试卷章节ID、试题ID，试题详情等字段；The random test paper question storage table (exam_paper_question_random) is used to store the test questions and combinations in the random test paper. After the random test paper is created, the test question set will not be generated in the background, because the random test paper is different for each examinee. It is generated in the background when each candidate clicks on the test. This table contains fields such as the test paper ID, the test paper chapter ID, the test question ID, and the test question details;
试卷和用户考试的代码设计结构如图4；The code design structure of the test paper and user test is shown in Figure 4;
（3）用户考试单元包括用户作答试卷和用户作答试卷试题；(3) The user examination unit includes the user answering paper and the user answering paper questions;
用户作答试卷（exam_examed_paper）用于存储每个考生的试卷作答情况，用户作答完毕点击提交按钮后会将本次考试的数据保存至此表。此表中包含用户ID、试卷ID、作答开始时间、作答结束时间、花费时长、考试得分和试卷状态（未交卷、已交卷待批改、已批改、自动保存）；The user-examed test paper (exam_examed_paper) is used to store the answering situation of each examinee. After the user finishes answering and clicks the submit button, the data of this test will be saved to this table. This table contains user ID, test paper ID, answering start time, answering end time, time spent, test score and test paper status (not handed in, handed in for correction, corrected, automatically saved);
用户作答试卷试题（exam_examed_paper_question）用于保存用户考试时候每个试题的作答情况及用户的答案。此表中包含试卷ID、用户作答试卷ID、当前试题所属章节ID、当前试题ID、当前试题详情、用户作答情况、用户作答得分、管理员评分。对于客观题如单选、多选、判断，用户在提交试卷时候，本系统会自动算出用户得分，保存在用户作答得分字段里面，对于主观题，需要管理员进行人工阅卷判分，阅卷评分保存在管理员评分字段里面，当然对于客观题，管理员也可以进行重新判分；The user's test paper question (exam_examed_paper_question) is used to save the user's answering status of each test question and the user's answer during the test. This table contains test paper ID, user answer test paper ID, chapter ID of the current test question, current test question ID, current test question details, user answer status, user answer score, and administrator score. For objective questions such as single-choice, multiple-choice, and judgment, when the user submits the test paper, the system will automatically calculate the user's score and save it in the user's answer score field. In the administrator scoring field, of course, for objective questions, administrators can also re-score;
（4）用户自测单元包括用户自测练习管理单元；(4) The user self-test unit includes the user self-test practice management unit;
用户自测练习管理单元用于存储每个人的自测过程数据，包括自测试卷信息存储、自测试卷章节存储、自测试卷试题存储、用户作答试卷存储、用户作答试卷试题存储。因为用户自测试卷逻辑与普通考试类似，这里不对每个存储表进行介绍；The user self-test practice management unit is used to store each person's self-test process data, including self-test paper information storage, self-test paper chapter storage, self-test paper question storage, user answer test paper storage, and user answer test paper question storage. Because the logic of the user self-test paper is similar to that of the general exam, each storage table will not be introduced here;
用户自测管理单元的代码设计结构如图5；The code design structure of the user self-test management unit is shown in Figure 5;
（5）试题收藏单元不仅可以包括用户收藏类型表和用户错题收藏表，还可以包括用户收藏类型表。(5) The test question collection unit can include not only the user collection type table and the user wrong question collection table, but also the user collection type table.
用户主动收藏表（exam_user_collection），用于保存用户主动点击收藏按钮对应的试题，此表中包含用户ID、收藏类型ID、试题ID、试题详情、用户作答答案。The user active collection table (exam_user_collection) is used to save the test questions corresponding to the user's active click of the favorite button. This table contains the user ID, collection type ID, test question ID, test question details, and user answers.
用户错题收藏表（exam_user_collection_mistake），用于保存用户答题过程答错的试题，不需要用户操作，本系统发现用户答错某题自动添加到收藏，此表中包含用户ID、试题ID、试题详情、用户作答答案。User's wrong question collection table (exam_user_collection_mistake), which is used to save the test questions that the user answered incorrectly during the process of answering the questions. No user operation is required. The system finds that a question that the user answers incorrectly will automatically add it to the favorites. This table contains the user ID, test question ID, and test question details. , the user answers the answer.
用户收藏类型表（exam_user_collection_type），用于保存用户定义的收藏分类，同类试题可以放到同一类下面。User collection type table (exam_user_collection_type), which is used to save user-defined collection categories, and similar test questions can be placed under the same category.
实施例4：如附图6所示，该弱项技能提升系统即为一种在线考试系统，包括试卷管理单元、用户考试单元、用户自测单元、试题收藏单元、人机交换单元，实现在线考试相关的用户交互，Embodiment 4: As shown in accompanying drawing 6, this weak skill improvement system is a kind of online examination system, comprises examination paper management unit, user examination unit, user self-test unit, test question collection unit, man-machine exchange unit, realizes online examination related user interactions,
所述试卷管理单元，用于创建、维护、批改试卷，该单元提供试卷添加修改界面、试卷预留界面、试卷考试详情列表、用户考试试卷在线批改界面。The test paper management unit is used for creating, maintaining and correcting test papers, and the unit provides test paper adding and modifying interface, test paper reservation interface, test paper examination details list, and user test paper online correction interface.
所述用户考试单元，用于实现用户在线考试以及查看历史考试，该单元提供用户在线考试界面，在线考试界面根据试卷设置不同，分为整卷展示和单题展示，试题范围根据试卷设置不同，分为随机试卷和普通试卷，随机试卷在用户点击考试时候，本系统随机从试题中抽取，普通试卷所有用户的考题一致。历史考试列表中展示用户所有考试，用户可以查看某个考试中每道试题的作答情况。The user test unit is used to realize the user online test and view the historical test, and this unit provides the user online test interface. It is divided into random test paper and ordinary test paper. When the user clicks the test, the system randomly selects the random test paper from the test questions, and the test questions of all users of the common test paper are the same. In the historical exam list, all the exams of the user are displayed, and the user can view the answering status of each question in a certain exam.
所述用户自测单元，实现用户有针对性的对弱项进行巩固练习，该单元提供自测试卷创建界面，创建之后进入自测考试界面。用户自测单元的自测历史考试单元界面展示用户已完成的自测试卷。The user self-test unit enables users to consolidate and practice weak items in a targeted manner, and the unit provides a self-test paper creation interface, and then enters the self-test test interface after creation. The self-test history test unit interface of the user self-test unit displays the self-test papers that the user has completed.
所述试题收藏单元，用于展示用户收藏的试题，分为用户主动收藏的试题界面（主动收藏单元）和错题收藏界面（错题收藏单元），错题收藏是用户自测时候答错的试题。The test question collection unit is used to display the test questions collected by the user, and is divided into a test question interface (active collection unit) that the user actively collects and a wrong question collection interface (wrong question collection unit). test questions.
实施例4所述在线考试系统还可以包括题库管理单元，题库管理单元可以包括试题预置单元，所述试题预置单元，用于预设试卷生成所需的试题，试题预置单元提供题库添加修改界面、试题批量导入界面、试题信息修改界面，试题修改界面支持单选、多选、判断、简答题型的可视化维护。The online examination system described in Embodiment 4 may further include a question bank management unit, and the question bank management unit may include a test question presetting unit, the test question presetting unit is used for presetting the test questions required for the generation of the test paper, and the test question presetting unit provides the question bank addition. Modification interface, test question batch import interface, test question information modification interface, test question modification interface supports visual maintenance of single-choice, multiple-choice, judgment, and short-answer questions.
本发明实现随时可以进行知识点练习，并且能够针对弱项进行自测，相比于传统纸质考试方式，节省大量人力物力，用户通过题库管理单元可以创建、编辑考题；用户考试单元包含查看待考试卷、在线考试和查看已考试卷；用户自测单元可以使用户自己创建试卷并进行考试，从而实现自行考试、巩固练习功能；通过试题收藏单元可以查看用户收藏的试题和查看考试过程中的错题集；通过考试分析单元可以对考试情况、每个考题的答题情况进行统计分析，本发明能够使用户在线随机组卷、在线考试、自动判分，相比于传统考试，提升考试效率，使得出卷和判卷更为简便和快捷。The invention realizes that knowledge points can be practiced at any time, and self-testing can be carried out for weak items. Compared with the traditional paper test method, a lot of manpower and material resources are saved, and users can create and edit test questions through the question bank management unit; , online exams, and viewing exam papers; the user self-test unit allows users to create exam papers and conduct exams, so as to achieve self-exam and consolidate practice functions; through the exam question collection unit, you can view the user's favorite exam questions and check the wrong questions in the exam process The test analysis unit can carry out statistical analysis on the test situation and the answering situation of each test question. The present invention enables users to randomly set up papers online, test online, and automatically judge points. Compared with the traditional test, the test efficiency is improved, and the results It is easier and faster to file and judge the test.
以上技术特征构成了本发明的实施例，其具有较强的适应性和实施效果，可根据实际需要增减非必要的技术特征，来满足不同情况的需求。The above technical features constitute the embodiments of the present invention, which have strong adaptability and implementation effects, and unnecessary technical features can be added or removed according to actual needs to meet the needs of different situations.
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| CN112711669A (en)* | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-27 | 广东德诚大数据科技有限公司 | Question making and editing processing system for English listening and speaking examination and practice |
| CN113256252A (en)* | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-13 | 上海金程教育培训有限公司 | B/S architecture-based test system |
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| CN113204634B (en)* | 2021-06-04 | 2022-03-22 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Test paper processing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN114240709A (en)* | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-25 | 浪潮软件科技有限公司 | Multi-platform-based online examination system and method |
| CN114418353A (en)* | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-29 | 山东奥邦交通设施工程有限公司 | Method and system for publishing and executing online examination task |
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