Method for manufacturing building material recycled aggregate by recycling building solid wasteTechnical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recycling of building material solid wastes, in particular to a method for manufacturing building material recycled aggregate by recycling building solid wastes.
Background
Aggregates prepared from waste concrete are called building material recycled aggregates. Nowadays, with the development of social rapidity, the industrialization and urbanization process of China is accelerated continuously, large-scale infrastructure needs a large amount of concrete, and the amount of waste concrete is increased continuously. At present, resource treatment of building material recycled aggregate and the like faces two main problems: on one hand, the waste concrete is difficult to be directly used for the next infrastructure; on the other hand, the waste concrete is placed everywhere, which occupies a large amount of land resources and causes serious pollution to shallow surface soil and water resources. The building material recycled aggregate produced after the waste concrete is treated can solve the ecological environment problems of mining stone, occupying land resources and the like, and can save resources and reduce production cost.
At present, when the construction solid waste is used for manufacturing the building material recycled aggregate, the following defects are generally existed: according to the traditional method for manufacturing the building material recycled aggregate, when the raw materials are recycled through the chemical slurry to manufacture the recycled aggregate, the raw materials are generally grabbed through a manual control machine and then placed in the chemical slurry, the controlled action is complex, deviation can occur in manual control, the raw materials are leaked from a grabbing mechanism, and the soaking time cannot be controlled.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that when the raw materials are recycled by chemical grout to prepare the recycled aggregate, the raw materials are generally grabbed by a manual control machine and then put into the chemical grout, the controlled action is complicated, the deviation may occur in manual control, the raw materials leak out of a grabbing mechanism, the soaking time cannot be controlled and the like in the traditional method for preparing the recycled aggregate for building materials.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the method for manufacturing the building material recycled aggregate by recycling the building solid garbage is completed by matching with a treatment device for manufacturing the building material recycled aggregate by recycling the building solid garbage, and mainly comprises the following recycling treatment steps:
s1, putting raw materials: putting raw materials into the right side of the upper end surface of the sliding plate on the treatment equipment for recycling the building solid waste to manufacture the building material recycled aggregate
S2, raw material clamping: the clamping jaw is driven by the clamping mechanism to grab the raw materials on the sliding plate, and the intermittent conveying mechanism pushes the sliding plate to move rightwards;
s3, soaking treatment: the raw materials on the clamping claws are driven by the displacement mechanism to enter a liquid collecting box for soaking treatment;
s4, taking out raw materials: the displacement mechanism drives the soaked raw materials to move out of the liquid collecting box, at the moment, the intermittent conveying mechanism continues to drive the sliding plate to move rightwards, and the clamping mechanism puts the raw materials into the upper end face of the sliding plate;
s5, airing treatment: blocking the recycled aggregate processed on the sliding plate down through a discharging plate, and drying the recycled aggregate in a drying and recycling mechanism;
the building solid waste recycling and manufacturing building material recycled aggregate treatment equipment used in the above steps comprises a fixed base, a liquid collecting box, a sliding plate, a clamping and soaking device and a discharging plate, wherein the liquid collecting box is installed in the middle of the upper end of the fixed base, the sliding plate is arranged at the upper end of the liquid collecting box in a sliding mode, the clamping and soaking device is arranged above the right side of the liquid collecting box, the discharging plate is arranged on the right side of the liquid collecting box, and the discharging plate is installed at the upper end of the fixed base.
The fixed base include PMKD, intermittent type transport mechanism and dry recovery mechanism, intermittent type transport mechanism is installed on PMKD's upper end left side, PMKD's upper end right side is provided with dry recovery mechanism, specific during operation carries out intermittent type transmission through intermittent type transport mechanism to the sliding plate, makes it slide right on the collection liquid box, carries out drying process to the regeneration aggregate that finishes via chemical grout soaks through dry recovery mechanism to still adhere to and concentrate the recovery at regeneration aggregate.
The clamping and soaking device comprises a fixed plate, a mounting plate, a chute, a displacement mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the fixed plate is symmetrically mounted on the front side and the back side of the right side of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate, the upper end of the fixed plate is connected through the mounting plate, the chute is formed in the left side of the upper end of the mounting plate, the displacement mechanism is arranged in the chute and is connected with the clamping mechanism, when the device works, the construction solid garbage on the sliding plate is clamped through the clamping mechanism, the construction solid garbage slides in the chute through the displacement mechanism, the clamping mechanism is further controlled to enter the liquid collecting box through the feed inlet for soaking, after soaking is completed, the clamping mechanism is controlled through the displacement mechanism to drive the regenerated aggregate to move out of the liquid collecting box, the intermittent conveying mechanism drives the sliding plate to move rightwards, the regenerated aggregate is, the recycled aggregate is contacted with the stripper plate, extruded down and enters the drying and recycling mechanism through the discharge hole.
Displacement mechanism include the displacement board, spacing spout, the slip post, sliding connection board, buffer spring and cylinder, the mode through sliding fit is provided with the displacement board in the spout, spacing spout has been seted up on the displacement board, it is provided with the slip post to slide in the spacing spout, the right-hand member and the sliding connection board of slip post are connected, sliding connection board slides and sets up on the mounting panel, buffer spring and the mounting panel through the symmetry installation are connected to both sides around sliding connection board's the upper end, sliding connection board's lower extreme and fixture are connected, the front end downside of displacement board is connected with the ejecting end of cylinder, the cylinder passes through cylinder pedestal and installs on the mounting panel.
The clamping mechanism comprises a limiting sliding plate, sliding grooves, connecting rods, a bidirectional cylinder and clamping claws, the lower end of a sliding connecting plate is connected with the upper end of the limiting sliding plate, the sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the lower end of the limiting sliding plate, the connecting rods are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the connecting rods are connected through the bidirectional cylinder, the bidirectional cylinder is installed in the middle of the lower end of the limiting sliding plate through a bidirectional cylinder base, the clamping claws are installed at the lower end of the connecting rods, when the clamping mechanism works in detail, the connecting rods are driven to slide relatively in the sliding grooves through the bidirectional cylinder, the clamping claws are driven to move relatively, the building solid garbage is clamped, the displacement plate is pushed by the cylinder to slide backwards in the sliding grooves, the sliding connecting plate is driven to slide in the limiting sliding grooves, meanwhile, due to the limiting of the shape, thereby make the gripper jaw pass through the feed inlet and get into the collection liquid tank, soak building solid rubbish, soak the completion back, the cylinder drives the post that slides forward, and then drives the post that slides and slide in spacing spout, and the post upward movement that slides simultaneously makes spacing slide drive gripper jaw upward movement, shifts out from the feed inlet, and rethread two-way cylinder control gripper jaw relaxs the centre gripping to regeneration aggregate, makes it fall into on the left sliding plate of feed inlet.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the intermittent transmission mechanism comprises a driving motor, an incomplete gear, a transmission rack and a pushing rod, wherein the driving motor is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate through a motor base, the incomplete gear is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor and is meshed with the transmission rack, the transmission rack is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the pushing rod, and the right end of the pushing rod is connected with the left end of the sliding plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the drying and recycling mechanism comprises a recycling box, a heating rod, a baffle, a material passing hole and a sliding recycling box, wherein the recycling box is installed on the right side of the upper end of a fixed bottom plate, the heating rod is installed on the inner wall of the upper side of the recycling box through a fixed block, the heating rod is an existing device, the baffle is arranged in the middle of the recycling box, the material passing hole is uniformly formed in the baffle, and the sliding recycling box is arranged on the lower side of the recycling box in a sliding manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the liquid collecting tank is filled with cement paste prepared by mixing high-strength cement and water according to a certain proportion.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left side of the sliding plate is provided with a discharge hole, and the right side of the sliding plate is provided with a feed hole.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the discharging plate is provided with a through opening, and the discharging plate and the sliding plate are correspondingly matched, when the sliding plate passes through the through opening.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the sliding connecting plate is of a T-shaped structure.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the method for manufacturing the building material recycled aggregate by recycling the building solid garbage, the building solid garbage is grabbed, soaked and taken out by simple mechanical movement, so that the influence on chemical slurry caused by easy leakage of the building solid garbage when the building solid garbage is subjected to complicated mechanical movement is avoided;
2. according to the method for manufacturing the building material recycled aggregate by recycling the building solid garbage, the displacement mechanism and the clamping mechanism are used in a linkage and matching mode, the simple grabbing and the downward moving distance of the displacement mechanism are adopted, the building solid garbage is controlled to be stably soaked in the chemical slurry and taken out, and the soaking time can be controlled through the limiting sliding chute.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the drive rack of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention in section X of FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the invention in the Y direction of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a method for manufacturing building material recycled aggregate by recycling building solid waste is completed by matching a processing device for manufacturing building material recycled aggregate by recycling building solid waste, and mainly comprises the following recycling and recycling processing steps:
s1, putting raw materials: the raw materials are put into the right side of the upper end surface of thesliding plate 3 on the treatment equipment for recycling the construction solid waste to manufacture the building material recycled aggregate
S2, raw material clamping: theclamping claw 455 is driven by theclamping mechanism 45 to grab the raw material on thesliding plate 3, and thesliding plate 3 is pushed to move to the right by theintermittent conveying mechanism 12;
s3, soaking treatment: thedisplacement mechanism 44 drives the raw materials on theclamping claws 455 to enter the liquid collectingtank 2 for soaking treatment;
s4, taking out raw materials: thedisplacement mechanism 44 drives the soaked raw materials to move out of theliquid collecting box 2, at the moment, theintermittent conveying mechanism 12 continues to drive thesliding plate 3 to move rightwards, and theclamping mechanism 45 puts the raw materials into the upper end face of thesliding plate 3;
s5, airing treatment: blocking the processed recycled aggregate on thesliding plate 3 down through thestripper plate 5, and drying the recycled aggregate in the drying andrecycling mechanism 13;
the treatment equipment for recycling the solid construction waste to manufacture the recycled building material aggregate comprises afixed base 1, aliquid collecting tank 2, asliding plate 3, a clampingsoaking device 4 and adischarging plate 5, wherein theliquid collecting tank 2 is installed in the middle of the upper end of thefixed base 1, thesliding plate 3 is slidably arranged at the upper end of theliquid collecting tank 2, the clamping soakingdevice 4 is arranged above the right side of the liquid collectingtank 2, thedischarging plate 5 is arranged on the right side of the liquid collectingtank 2, and thedischarging plate 5 is installed at the upper end of thefixed base 1; theliquid collecting tank 2 is filled with cement paste prepared by mixing high-strength cement and water according to a certain proportion and used for repairing cracks in the solid waste of the building and reducing gaps; the left side of thesliding plate 3 is provided with a discharge hole, and the right side of thesliding plate 3 is provided with a feed hole; the middle part of thedischarging plate 5 is provided with a through hole and is correspondingly matched with thesliding plate 3, when thesliding plate 3 penetrates through the through hole, the regenerated aggregate on thesliding plate 3 is pushed down by thedischarging plate 5 to enter the drying andrecycling mechanism 13.
Thefixed base 1 includePMKD 11, intermittenttype transport mechanism 12 anddry recovery mechanism 13, intermittenttype transport mechanism 12 is installed onPMKD 11's upper end left side, PMKD 11's upper end right side is provided withdry recovery mechanism 13, during specific work, carry out intermittent type transmission through intermittenttype transport mechanism 12 to slidingplate 3, make it slide right in collectionliquid case 2 upper end, carry out drying process to the regeneration aggregate who soaks the completion via chemical thick liquid throughdry recovery mechanism 13 to still adhere to and concentrate the recovery at regeneration aggregate.
Theintermittent transmission mechanism 12 comprises adriving motor 121, anincomplete gear 122, atransmission rack 123 and a pushing rod 124, wherein thedriving motor 121 is installed on the left side of the upper end of thefixed bottom plate 11 through a motor base, theincomplete gear 122 is arranged on an output shaft of thedriving motor 121, theincomplete gear 122 is meshed with thetransmission rack 123, thetransmission rack 123 is evenly installed at the lower end of the pushing rod 124, the right end of the pushing rod 124 is connected with the left end of thesliding plate 3, during specific work, theincomplete gear 122 is driven to rotate through thedriving motor 121, and then thetransmission rack 123 is driven to perform rightward intermittent motion, so that the pushing rod 124 pushes thesliding plate 3 to perform rightward intermittent sliding, and the sliding distance is matched with thedisplacement mechanism 44.
Dry recovery mechanism 13 includecollection box 131,heating rod 132,baffle 133, material throughhole 134 andslip collection box 135,collection box 131 is installed on the upper end right side of PMKD 11,heating rod 132 is installed through the fixed block on the upside inner wall ofcollection box 131,heating rod 132 is current device,collection box 131 middle part is provided withbaffle 133, material throughhole 134 has evenly been seted up onbaffle 133, the downside ofcollection box 131 slides and is provided withslip collection box 135, in the concrete during operation, the regeneration aggregate falls into onbaffle 133 via the discharge gate, unnecessary chemical thick liquid flows intoslip collection box 135 through material throughhole 134, dry the chemical thick liquid that still adheres to on the regeneration aggregate throughheating rod 132, and regularly take outslip collection box 135, return the chemical thick liquid in it tocollection box 2.
The clamping andsoaking device 4 comprises afixed plate 41, amounting plate 42, achute 43, adisplacement mechanism 44 and aclamping mechanism 45, thefixed plate 41 is symmetrically mounted on the right side of the upper end of thefixed base plate 11 in front and back directions, the upper end of thefixed plate 41 is connected through themounting plate 42, thechute 43 is formed in the left side of the upper end of themounting plate 42, thedisplacement mechanism 44 is arranged in thechute 43 and connected with theclamping mechanism 45, when the device works specifically, the construction solid waste on thesliding plate 3 is clamped through theclamping mechanism 45 and slides in thechute 43 through thedisplacement mechanism 44, so that theclamping mechanism 45 is controlled to enter the liquid collectingtank 2 through the feed inlet for soaking, after soaking is completed, theclamping mechanism 45 is controlled through thedisplacement mechanism 44 to drive the regenerated aggregate to move out of the liquid collectingtank 2, at the moment, theintermittent conveying mechanism 12 drives, the recycled aggregate falls on thesliding plate 3 on the left side of the discharge port, theintermittent conveying mechanism 12 continues to drive thesliding plate 3 to move rightwards, the recycled aggregate is contacted with thedischarging plate 5, and the recycled aggregate is extruded downwards and enters the drying andrecycling mechanism 13 through the discharge port.
Thedisplacement mechanism 44 comprises adisplacement plate 441, a limiting slidinggroove 442, asliding column 443, asliding connection plate 444, abuffer spring 445 and anair cylinder 446, thedisplacement plate 441 is arranged in thesliding groove 43 in a sliding fit manner, the limiting slidinggroove 442 is formed in thedisplacement plate 441, thesliding column 443 is arranged in the limiting slidinggroove 442 in a sliding manner, the right end of thesliding column 443 is connected with thesliding connection plate 444, thesliding connection plate 444 is arranged on themounting plate 42 in a sliding manner, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of thesliding connection plate 444 are connected with themounting plate 42 through thebuffer springs 445 which are symmetrically mounted, the lower end of thesliding connection plate 444 is connected with theclamping mechanism 45, the lower side of the front end of thedisplacement plate 441 is connected with the ejection end of.
Theclamping mechanism 45 comprises a limiting slidingplate 451, slidinggrooves 452, connectingrods 453, abidirectional cylinder 454 and clampingclaws 455, the lower end of the sliding connectingplate 444 is connected with the upper end of the limiting slidingplate 451, thesliding grooves 452 are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the lower end of the limitingsliding plate 451, the connectingrods 453 are arranged in thesliding grooves 452 in a sliding mode, the connectingrods 453 are connected through thebidirectional cylinder 454, thebidirectional cylinder 454 is installed in the middle of the lower end of the limitingsliding plate 451 through a bidirectional cylinder base, and theclamping claws 455 are installed at the lower end of the connecting rods; thesliding connection plate 444 is of a T-shaped structure.
When the garbage collecting device works specifically, thebidirectional cylinder 454 drives the connectingrod 453 to slide relatively in thesliding groove 452 so as to drive theclamping claw 455 to move relatively, so that the building solid garbage is clamped, theair cylinder 446 pushes thedisplacement plate 441 to slide backwards in thesliding groove 43 so as to drive the sliding connectingplate 444 to slide in the limiting slidinggroove 442, meanwhile, due to the shape limitation of the limiting slidinggroove 442, the slidingcolumn 443 moves downwards, thebuffer spring 445 is compressed, the slidingcolumn 443 moves downwards so as to drive the limiting slidingplate 451 to move downwards, so that the clampingclaw 455 enters the liquid collectingtank 2 through the feeding hole, so as to soak the building solid garbage, after the soaking is completed, theair cylinder 446 drives thesliding column 443 to slide forwards, so as to drive thesliding column 443 to slide in the limiting slidinggroove 442, and simultaneously, the limiting slidingcolumn 443 moves upwards, so that the limiting slidingplate 451 drives the clamping claw to move upwards to move out of, the clampingclaw 455 is controlled by thebidirectional cylinder 454 to loosen the clamping of the recycled aggregate, so that the recycled aggregate falls on thesliding plate 3 on the left side of the feeding hole.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.