技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及真空泵设备技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种便于维修真空泵的分类置物架及其使用方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of vacuum pump equipment, and more particularly to a classification rack for facilitating the maintenance of a vacuum pump and a method for using the rack.
背景技术Background Art
真空泵是指利用机械、物理、化学或物理化学的方法对被抽容器进行抽气而获得真空的器件或设备。通俗来讲，真空泵是用各种方法在某一封闭空间中改善、产生和维持真空的装置。按真空泵的工作原理，真空泵基本上可以分为两种类型，即气体捕集泵和气体传输泵。其广泛用于冶金、化工、食品、电子镀膜等行业，随着真空应用的发展，真空泵的种类已发展了很多种，其抽速从每秒零点几升到每秒几十万、数百万升。随着真空技术在生产和科学研究领域中对其应用压强范围的要求越来越宽，大多需要由几种真空泵组成真空抽气系统共同抽气后才能满足生产和科学研究过程的要求，由于真空应用部门所涉及的工作压力的范围很宽，因此任何一种类型的真空泵都不可能完全适用于所有的工作压力范围，只能根据不同的工作压力范围和不同的工作要求，使用不同类型的真空泵。为了使用方便和各种真空工艺过程的需要，有时将各种真空泵按其性能要求组合起来，以机组型式应用。A vacuum pump refers to a device or equipment that uses mechanical, physical, chemical or physicochemical methods to evacuate the container to obtain a vacuum. Generally speaking, a vacuum pump is a device that uses various methods to improve, generate and maintain vacuum in a closed space. According to the working principle of the vacuum pump, vacuum pumps can basically be divided into two types, namely gas capture pumps and gas transmission pumps. It is widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, food, electronic coating and other industries. With the development of vacuum applications, many types of vacuum pumps have been developed, and their pumping speeds range from a few tenths of a liter per second to hundreds of thousands or millions of liters per second. With the increasing requirements for the application pressure range of vacuum technology in the fields of production and scientific research, most of them require a vacuum pumping system composed of several vacuum pumps to be exhausted together to meet the requirements of the production and scientific research process. Since the range of working pressures involved in the vacuum application department is very wide, any type of vacuum pump cannot be fully applicable to all working pressure ranges. Different types of vacuum pumps can only be used according to different working pressure ranges and different working requirements. In order to facilitate use and meet the needs of various vacuum processes, various vacuum pumps are sometimes combined according to their performance requirements and applied in unit form.
授权公开号“CN102762867B”记载了“具有吹扫气体系统的干式真空泵和吹扫方法，包括：多个真空抽汲级，其包括由一个或多个传动轴驱动的相应的多个抽汲机构，以通过抽汲级将流体连续地从高真空级处的泵入口抽汲到低真空级处的泵出口；容纳支承传动轴以便其进行旋转运动的轴承组件的润滑室，传动轴通过润滑室的顶板的开口从高真空级延伸到润滑室；级间吹扫端口，气体能通过级间吹扫端口而在高真空级的下游的级间位置处进入泵，且仅传送通过级间端口的下游的真空抽汲级或各个真空抽汲级；位于润滑室中的润滑室吹扫端口，吹扫气体能通过润滑室吹扫端口而从吹扫气体源流出；其中级间端口连接到润滑室上，以控制润滑室中的吹扫气体的压力，从而阻止抽汲气体在使用期间通过顶板开口从高真空室传送到润滑室”。The authorization publication number "CN102762867B" records "a dry vacuum pump and a purging method with a purge gas system, comprising: a plurality of vacuum pumping stages, which include a corresponding plurality of pumping mechanisms driven by one or more drive shafts to continuously pump fluid from a pump inlet at a high vacuum stage to a pump outlet at a low vacuum stage through the pumping stages; a lubrication chamber that accommodates a bearing assembly that supports the drive shaft for its rotational motion, the drive shaft extending from the high vacuum stage to the lubrication chamber through an opening in the top plate of the lubrication chamber; an interstage purge port, through which gas can enter the pump at an interstage position downstream of the high vacuum stage, and is only transmitted through the vacuum pumping stage or each vacuum pumping stage downstream of the interstage port; a lubrication chamber purge port located in the lubrication chamber, through which purge gas can flow out from a purge gas source; wherein the interstage port is connected to the lubrication chamber to control the pressure of the purge gas in the lubrication chamber, thereby preventing the pumped gas from being transmitted from the high vacuum chamber to the lubrication chamber through the top plate opening during use."
上述专利存在以下缺点：该专利不便于真空泵维修工具的存放，需要维修真空泵时，寻找工具十分麻烦，因此我们提出一种便于维修真空泵的分类置物架。The above patent has the following disadvantages: the patent is not convenient for storing vacuum pump maintenance tools, and it is very troublesome to find tools when the vacuum pump needs to be repaired. Therefore, we propose a classification storage rack that is convenient for repairing vacuum pumps.
本发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术中存在的问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种便于维修真空泵的分类置物架及其使用方法，它可以实现便于改变真空泵分类置物架的空间大小和空间结构，便于根据存放不同大小的物品碱性置物架的调节，置物架多个小型空间的分布便于存放多样维修物品，便于维修物品的分类存放。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a classification rack for facilitating the maintenance of vacuum pumps and a method of using the same. The rack can realize the convenience of changing the space size and space structure of the classification rack for vacuum pumps, and the convenience of adjusting the alkaline rack according to the storage of items of different sizes. The distribution of multiple small spaces on the rack facilitates the storage of various maintenance items and the classified storage of maintenance items.
2.技术方案2. Technical solution
为解决上述问题，本发明采用如下的技术方案：To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种便于维修真空泵的分类置物架，包括两个第一固定板，两个所述第一固定板之间固定连接有第二固定板，所述第二固定板的上侧设置有吹气机构，两个所述第一固定板相靠近的一侧均通过固定机构固定有真空泵，所述真空泵通过进气连接管固定连接有导气管，所述导气管的另一端通过出气连接管固定连接于吹气机构，所述导气管的圆周表面设置有监控机构，位于左部的所述第一固定板的左侧设置有控制机构，所述控制机构电性连接于监控机构，位于右部的所述第一固定板的右端固定连接有置物架，所述置物架的左内壁前后两部均固定连接有支撑杆，两个所述支撑杆之间转动连接有齿轮，所述置物架的左右内壁均固定连接有两个滑轨，所述置物架内设置有载物机构，所述置物架的右侧设置有连接机构和升降机构，所述升降机构的右侧设置有转动机构，最终可以实现便于改变真空泵分类置物架的空间大小和空间结构，便于根据存放不同大小的物品碱性置物架的调节，置物架多个小型空间的分布便于存放多样维修物品，便于维修物品的分类存放。A classification storage rack for facilitating maintenance of a vacuum pump comprises two first fixing plates, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected between the two first fixing plates, a blowing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the second fixing plate, a vacuum pump is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe via an air inlet connecting pipe, the other end of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the blowing mechanism via an air outlet connecting pipe, a monitoring mechanism is arranged on the circumferential surface of the air guide pipe, a control mechanism is arranged on the left side of the first fixing plate located on the left, the control mechanism is electrically connected to the monitoring mechanism, and the first fixing plate located on the right side is provided with a control mechanism. The right end is fixedly connected with a storage rack, the front and rear parts of the left inner wall of the storage rack are fixedly connected with support rods, gears are rotatably connected between the two support rods, the left and right inner walls of the storage rack are fixedly connected with two slide rails, a carrying mechanism is arranged in the storage rack, a connecting mechanism and a lifting mechanism are arranged on the right side of the storage rack, and a rotating mechanism is arranged on the right side of the lifting mechanism, so as to finally realize the convenience of changing the space size and space structure of the vacuum pump classification storage rack, and the convenience of adjusting the alkaline storage rack according to the storage of items of different sizes, and the distribution of multiple small spaces of the storage rack is convenient for storing various maintenance items and the classification and storage of maintenance items.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述吹气机构包括保护箱、两个锁紧环形螺帽和两个螺纹管，所述保护箱固定连接于第二固定板的上端，两个所述螺纹管的一端均连接于导气管，两个所述螺纹管的另一端均螺纹连接于保护箱的前内壁，两个所述螺纹管的圆周表面均螺纹连接有锁紧环形螺帽，两个所述锁紧环形螺帽用于将两个螺纹管和保护箱进行固定，两个所述螺纹管的前端均螺纹连接有密封帽。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the blowing mechanism includes a protection box, two locking ring nuts and two threaded tubes, the protection box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixed plate, one end of the two threaded tubes are connected to the air guide pipe, the other ends of the two threaded tubes are threadedly connected to the front inner wall of the protection box, the circumferential surfaces of the two threaded tubes are threadedly connected with locking ring nuts, the two locking ring nuts are used to fix the two threaded tubes and the protection box, and the front ends of the two threaded tubes are threadedly connected with sealing caps.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述固定机构包括第四固定板、第五固定板、两个插孔和两个插杆，所述第四固定板固定连接于真空泵的左端，所述第五固定板固定连接于位于左部第一固定板的右端，两个所述插孔分别开凿于第五固定板的上端，两个所述插杆分别固定连接于第四固定板的下端，且两个插杆分别活动插接于两个插孔内。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes a fourth fixing plate, a fifth fixing plate, two sockets and two insertion rods, the fourth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the vacuum pump, the fifth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the first fixing plate located on the left, the two sockets are respectively opened at the upper end of the fifth fixing plate, the two insertion rods are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the fourth fixing plate, and the two insertion rods are respectively movably inserted into the two sockets.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述监控机构包括压力传感器、测速传感器、固定块和探针监控，所述压力传感器固定连接于位于左部第一固定板的右端，且压力传感器的输出端和位于左前部的插杆下端接触，用于检测真空泵工作时的震动幅度，所述测速传感器固定连接于导气管的圆周表面，所述固定块固定连接于测速传感器的上端，所述探针监控活动插接于固定块内，所述固定块用于固定探针监控，所述探针监控用于查看真空泵内的灰尘分布情况，所述测速传感器用于固定固定块的位置，也用于检测导气管内空气流速。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the monitoring mechanism includes a pressure sensor, a speed sensor, a fixed block and a probe monitor. The pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the right end of the first fixed plate on the left, and the output end of the pressure sensor is in contact with the lower end of the plug rod located on the left front, so as to detect the vibration amplitude of the vacuum pump when it is working. The speed sensor is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the air duct, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the speed sensor, the probe monitor is movably plugged into the fixed block, the fixed block is used to fix the probe monitor, and the probe monitor is used to check the dust distribution in the vacuum pump. The speed sensor is used to fix the position of the fixed block, and is also used to detect the air flow rate in the air duct.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述控制机构包括第三固定板和显示屏，所述第三固定板固定连接于位于左部所述第一固定板的左端，所述显示屏固定连接于第三固定板的上端，所述显示屏电性连接于测速传感器，所述显示屏电性连接于探针监控，所述显示屏电性连接于压力传感器。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the control mechanism includes a third fixed plate and a display screen, the third fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the first fixed plate located on the left part, the display screen is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third fixed plate, the display screen is electrically connected to the speed sensor, the display screen is electrically connected to the probe monitor, and the display screen is electrically connected to the pressure sensor.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述载物机构包括第一载物板、第二载物板、第三载物板、第四载物板、八个滑块、四个连接板、两个第一方孔、两个第二方孔、两个套板和两个齿条，八个所述滑块分别滑动连接于四个滑轨内，且每个滑轨内滑动连接有两个滑块，所述第一载物板的左右两端分别固定连接于上部的四个滑块，所述第四载物板的左右两端均分别固定连接于下部的四个滑块，且齿轮位于第一载物板和第四载物板之间，四个所述连接板分别固定连接于置物架的左右内壁，所述第二载物板的左右两端分别固定连接于上部的两个连接板，所述第三载物板的左右两端分别固定连接于下部的两个连接板，所述第二载物板位于第一载物板和齿轮之间，所述第三载物板位于齿轮和第四载物板之间，两个所述第一方孔分别开凿于第二载物板和第三载物板的上端左部，两个所述第二方孔分别开凿于第二载物板和第三载物板的上端右部，两个所述齿条分别活动插接于两个第一方孔和两个第二方孔内，且两个齿条均啮合连接于齿轮，两个所述套板分别固定连接于第一载物板的下端和第四载物板的上端，两个所述套板分别套设于两个齿条。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the loading mechanism includes a first loading plate, a second loading plate, a third loading plate, a fourth loading plate, eight sliders, four connecting plates, two first square holes, two second square holes, two sleeve plates and two racks, the eight sliders are slidably connected to four slide rails, and two sliders are slidably connected to each slide rail, the left and right ends of the first loading plate are respectively fixedly connected to the four sliders at the top, the left and right ends of the fourth loading plate are respectively fixedly connected to the four sliders at the bottom, and the gear is located between the first loading plate and the fourth loading plate, the four connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the rack, the left and right ends of the second loading plate are respectively fixed The two connecting plates are connected to the upper part, the left and right ends of the third carrier plate are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates at the lower part, the second carrier plate is located between the first carrier plate and the gear, and the third carrier plate is located between the gear and the fourth carrier plate, the two first square holes are respectively opened at the upper left parts of the second carrier plate and the third carrier plate, the two second square holes are respectively opened at the upper right parts of the second carrier plate and the third carrier plate, the two racks are respectively movably inserted into the two first square holes and the two second square holes, and the two racks are meshed and connected to the gear, the two sleeve plates are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the first carrier plate and the upper end of the fourth carrier plate, and the two sleeve plates are respectively sleeved on the two racks.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述连接机构包括滑孔、滑杆和第六固定板，所述滑孔开凿于置物架的右端下部，所述滑杆滑动连接于滑孔内，所述滑杆的左端固定连接于第四载物板的右端，所述第六固定板固定连接于滑杆的右端。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the connecting mechanism includes a sliding hole, a sliding rod and a sixth fixed plate, the sliding hole is drilled at the lower right end of the rack, the sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding hole, the left end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the fourth loading plate, and the sixth fixed plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding rod.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述升降机构包括底座、第七固定板、转轴、蜗轮、限位板、蜗杆和螺纹套筒，所述底座固定连接于置物架的右端下部，所述第七固定板固定连接于底座的上端右部，所述转轴转动连接于第七固定板内，所述限位板固定连接于置物架的右端下部，用于限制转轴的左右移动，所述蜗轮固定连接于转轴的圆周表面，所述蜗杆啮合连接于蜗轮，所述蜗杆的下端转动连接于底座上端的限位块内，所述螺纹套筒固定连接于第六固定板的下端，所述螺纹套筒螺纹连接于蜗杆。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a base, a seventh fixed plate, a rotating shaft, a worm gear, a limiting plate, a worm and a threaded sleeve. The base is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the rack, the seventh fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the base, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the seventh fixed plate, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the rack for limiting the left and right movement of the rotating shaft, the worm gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, the worm is meshedly connected to the worm gear, the lower end of the worm is rotatably connected to the limiting block at the upper end of the base, the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sixth fixed plate, and the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the worm.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述转动机构包括转盘、把手和橡胶套，所述转盘的左端圆心处固定连接于转轴的右端，所述把手的左端固定连接于转盘的右端偏心处，所述橡胶套包裹于把手的圆周表面。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes a turntable, a handle and a rubber sleeve, the left end of the turntable is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft at the center, the left end of the handle is fixedly connected to the eccentric right end of the turntable, and the rubber sleeve is wrapped around the circumferential surface of the handle.
一种便于维修真空泵的分类置物架的使用方法，包括如下步骤：A method for using a classification rack for facilitating maintenance of a vacuum pump comprises the following steps:
S1：手握把手，旋转转盘，转盘的旋转带动蜗轮的旋转，蜗轮的旋转带动蜗杆的旋转，蜗杆的旋转带动螺纹套筒的上下移动，螺纹套筒的上下移动带动第六固定板的上下移动，第六固定板的上下移动带动滑杆在滑孔内上下滑动，最终带动第四载物板的上下移动。S1: Hold the handle and rotate the turntable. The rotation of the turntable drives the rotation of the worm wheel. The rotation of the worm wheel drives the rotation of the worm. The rotation of the worm drives the up and down movement of the threaded sleeve. The up and down movement of the threaded sleeve drives the up and down movement of the sixth fixed plate. The up and down movement of the sixth fixed plate drives the slide rod to slide up and down in the slide hole, and finally drives the up and down movement of the fourth loading plate.
S2：根据S中第四载物板实现上下移动带动一个齿条的上下移动，一个齿条的上下移动带动齿轮的旋转，齿轮的旋转带动另一个齿条的上下移动，另一个齿条的上下移动带动第一载物板的上下移动，最终实现第一载物板和第四载物板位置的移动。S2: The up and down movement of the fourth loading plate in S drives a rack to move up and down, the up and down movement of one rack drives the rotation of the gear, the rotation of the gear drives the up and down movement of another rack, and the up and down movement of the other rack drives the up and down movement of the first loading plate, finally realizing the movement of the positions of the first loading plate and the fourth loading plate.
S3：根据S中第一载物板和第四载物板的上下移动可以配合第二载物板、第三载物板和置物架的上下内壁实现改变置物架内的空间大小分布，当第一载物板和第二载物板重合的同时第四载物板和置物架的下内壁重合，出现两个大的存储空间，当第一载物板和第二载物板不重合的同时第四载物板和置物架的下内壁也不重合，出现四个小的存储空间，可将维修物品进行存放。S3: According to the up and down movement of the first carrier plate and the fourth carrier plate in S, the second carrier plate, the third carrier plate and the upper and lower inner walls of the rack can be coordinated to change the space size distribution in the rack. When the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate overlap, the fourth carrier plate and the lower inner wall of the rack overlap, and two large storage spaces appear. When the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate do not overlap, the fourth carrier plate and the lower inner wall of the rack do not overlap, and four small storage spaces appear, which can store maintenance items.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects
相比于现有技术，本发明的优点在于：Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
(1)第一固定板本方案本方案中真空泵的内壁涂抹有三氧化二钇，抽出的气体冷凝之后变为颗粒物和灰尘，涂抹三氧化二钇有益于防止长时间运行本装置后导致真空泵内壁磨损，延长了本装置的使用寿命。(1) First fixed plate In this solution, the inner wall of the vacuum pump is coated with yttrium trioxide. The extracted gas condenses and turns into particles and dust. Coating with yttrium trioxide is beneficial to prevent the inner wall of the vacuum pump from being worn after long-term operation of the device, thereby extending the service life of the device.
(2)本方案中设置有探针监控，探针监控的设置便于查看吹扫气体时灰尘堆积的地方，提高吹扫灰尘时的效率，实现无死角的吹扫灰尘。(2) This solution is provided with a probe monitoring device. The probe monitoring device is provided to facilitate checking where dust is accumulated when the gas is purged, thereby improving the efficiency of the dust purging and achieving dust purging without blind spots.
(3)本方案中两个螺纹管分别连接存储酸性气体和碱性气体的容器，根据使其需要将不通气体通入到真空泵内，对尾气进行抑制，提高尾气的抑制效果。(3) In this scheme, two threaded pipes are respectively connected to containers storing acidic gas and alkaline gas, and the blocked gas is introduced into the vacuum pump according to their needs to suppress the tail gas, thereby improving the suppression effect of the tail gas.
(4)本方案中第一载物板和第四载物板的上下移动可以配合第二载物板、第三载物板和置物架的上下内壁实现改变置物架内的空间大小分布，当第一载物板和第二载物板重合的同时第四载物板和置物架的下内壁重合，出现两个大的存储空间，当第一载物板和第二载物板不重合的同时第四载物板和置物架的下内壁也不重合，出现四个小的存储空间，可将维修物品进行存放，便于分类存放。(4) In this solution, the up and down movement of the first carrier plate and the fourth carrier plate can cooperate with the second carrier plate, the third carrier plate and the upper and lower inner walls of the rack to change the space size distribution in the rack. When the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate overlap, the fourth carrier plate and the lower inner wall of the rack overlap, resulting in two large storage spaces. When the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate do not overlap, the fourth carrier plate and the lower inner wall of the rack do not overlap, resulting in four small storage spaces, which can be used to store maintenance items for easy classification and storage.
(5)本方案中设置有测速传感器和压力传感器，测速传感器便于测量气体流动的速度，压力传感器便于检测工作时进气连接管上下晃动的幅度大小，便于测量震动，提高本装置使用时的安全性。(5) In this solution, a speed sensor and a pressure sensor are provided. The speed sensor is convenient for measuring the speed of gas flow, and the pressure sensor is convenient for detecting the amplitude of the up and down shaking of the air intake connecting pipe during operation, which is convenient for measuring vibration and improving the safety of the device when in use.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的一种便于维修真空泵的分类置物架的第一立体图；FIG1 is a first perspective view of a classification rack for facilitating maintenance of a vacuum pump according to the present invention;
图2为图1的A处放大图；FIG2 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG1 ;
图3为本发明的一种便于维修真空泵的分类置物架的第二立体图；FIG3 is a second perspective view of a classification rack for facilitating maintenance of a vacuum pump according to the present invention;
图4为图3的B处放大图；FIG4 is an enlarged view of point B in FIG3 ;
图5为本发明的一种便于维修真空泵的分类置物架的第三立体图；FIG5 is a third perspective view of a classification rack for facilitating maintenance of a vacuum pump according to the present invention;
图6为图5的C处放大图；FIG6 is an enlarged view of point C in FIG5 ;
图7为本发明的一种便于维修真空泵的分类置物架的第四立体图；FIG7 is a fourth perspective view of a classification rack for facilitating maintenance of a vacuum pump according to the present invention;
图8为本发明的一种便于维修真空泵的分类置物架的第一立体剖视图；FIG8 is a first perspective cross-sectional view of a classification rack for facilitating maintenance of a vacuum pump according to the present invention;
图9为本发明的一种便于维修真空泵的分类置物架的第二立体剖视图；FIG9 is a second perspective cross-sectional view of a classification rack for facilitating maintenance of a vacuum pump according to the present invention;
图10为本发明的一种便于维修真空泵的分类置物架的第三立体剖视图。FIG. 10 is a third stereoscopic cross-sectional view of a classification rack for facilitating maintenance of a vacuum pump according to the present invention.
图中标号说明：Description of the numbers in the figure:
1第一固定板、2第二固定板、3保护箱、4出气连接管、5导气管、6进气连接管、7第三固定板、8第四固定板、9真空泵、10置物架、11滑轨、12第一载物板、13第二载物板、14第三载物板、15第四载物板、16支撑杆、17滑孔、18底座、19转盘、301锁紧环形螺帽、302螺纹管、501测速传感器、502固定块、503探针监控、701显示屏、702压力传感器、801第五固定板、1101滑块、1102连接板、1601齿轮、1602第一方孔、1603第二方孔、1604齿条、1605套板、1701滑杆、1702第六固定板、1801第七固定板、1802转轴、1803蜗轮、1804限位板、1805蜗杆、1806螺纹套筒、1901把手。1 first fixing plate, 2 second fixing plate, 3 protection box, 4 outlet connecting pipe, 5 air guide pipe, 6 inlet connecting pipe, 7 third fixing plate, 8 fourth fixing plate, 9 vacuum pump, 10 rack, 11 slide rail, 12 first loading plate, 13 second loading plate, 14 third loading plate, 15 fourth loading plate, 16 support rod, 17 slide hole, 18 base, 19 turntable, 301 locking ring nut, 302 threaded pipe, 501 speed sensor, 502 fixing block, 50 3 probe monitoring, 701 display screen, 702 pressure sensor, 801 fifth fixed plate, 1101 slider, 1102 connecting plate, 1601 gear, 1602 first square hole, 1603 second square hole, 1604 rack, 1605 sleeve plate, 1701 slide bar, 1702 sixth fixed plate, 1801 seventh fixed plate, 1802 rotating shaft, 1803 worm wheel, 1804 limit plate, 1805 worm, 1806 threaded sleeve, 1901 handle.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等，应做广义理解，例如“连接”，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "mounted/connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
实施例：Example:
请参阅图1-10，一种便于维修真空泵的分类置物架及其使用方法，包括两个第一固定板1，两个第一固定板1之间固定连接有第二固定板2，第二固定板2的上侧设置有吹气机构，两个第一固定板1相靠近的一侧均通过固定机构固定有真空泵9，真空泵9通过进气连接管6固定连接有导气管5，导气管5的另一端通过出气连接管4固定连接于吹气机构，导气管5的圆周表面设置有监控机构，位于左部的第一固定板1的左侧设置有控制机构，控制机构电性连接于监控机构，位于右部的第一固定板1的右端固定连接有置物架10，置物架10的左内壁前后两部均固定连接有支撑杆16，两个支撑杆16之间转动连接有齿轮1601，置物架10的左右内壁均固定连接有两个滑轨11，置物架10内设置有载物机构，置物架10的右侧设置有连接机构和升降机构，升降机构的右侧设置有转动机构。Please refer to Figures 1-10, a classification rack for facilitating the maintenance of a vacuum pump and a method of using the rack, comprising two first fixing plates 1, a second fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected between the two first fixing plates 1, a blowing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the second fixing plate 2, a vacuum pump 9 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two first fixing plates 1 through the fixing mechanism, the vacuum pump 9 is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe 5 through an air inlet connecting pipe 6, the other end of the air guide pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the air blowing mechanism through an air outlet connecting pipe 4, a monitoring mechanism is arranged on the circumferential surface of the air guide pipe 5, and ... A control mechanism is provided on the left side of the first fixed plate 1 on the left, and the control mechanism is electrically connected to the monitoring mechanism. A rack 10 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first fixed plate 1 on the right, and support rods 16 are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the left inner wall of the rack 10, and a gear 1601 is rotatably connected between the two support rods 16. Two slide rails 11 are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the rack 10, and a loading mechanism is provided in the rack 10. A connecting mechanism and a lifting mechanism are provided on the right side of the rack 10, and a rotating mechanism is provided on the right side of the lifting mechanism.
本实施例中，第一固定板1是固定第二固定板2位置的，是固定保护箱3位置的，出气连接管4是便于导气管5连接保护箱3的，导气管5是连接真空泵9和保护箱3的，进气连接管6是便于导气管5连接真空泵9的，滑轨11是便于滑块1101滑动的，齿轮1601是固定支撑杆16位置便于支撑杆16旋转的，吹气机构是将气体吹进进气连接管6内对进气连接管6进行清扫的，固定机构是便于固定真空泵9位置的，监控机构是便于查看进气连接管6内灰尘位置分布的，控制机构是便于了解真空泵9内灰尘位置、真空泵9的震动幅度和导气管5的风速的，对于本领域技术人员而言，第五固定板801、压力传感器702和探针监控503为现有技术，不对其作过多赘述，载物机构是存放维修物品的，连接机构是置物架10连接升降机构的，升降机构是带动第四载物板15移动的，转动机构是便于升降机构上下移动的。In this embodiment, the first fixed plate 1 is used to fix the position of the second fixed plate 2, and to fix the position of the protection box 3. The air outlet connecting pipe 4 is used to facilitate the air guide pipe 5 to connect to the protection box 3. The air guide pipe 5 is used to connect the vacuum pump 9 and the protection box 3. The air inlet connecting pipe 6 is used to facilitate the air guide pipe 5 to connect to the vacuum pump 9. The slide rail 11 is used to facilitate the sliding of the slider 1101. The gear 1601 is used to fix the position of the support rod 16 to facilitate the rotation of the support rod 16. The blowing mechanism is used to blow gas into the air inlet connecting pipe 6 to clean the air inlet connecting pipe 6. The fixing mechanism is used to facilitate the fixing of the vacuum pump 9. The monitoring mechanism is convenient for checking the dust position distribution in the air intake connecting pipe 6, the control mechanism is convenient for understanding the dust position in the vacuum pump 9, the vibration amplitude of the vacuum pump 9 and the wind speed of the air duct 5. For those skilled in the art, the fifth fixed plate 801, the pressure sensor 702 and the probe monitoring 503 are prior arts and will not be described in detail. The loading mechanism is for storing maintenance items, the connecting mechanism connects the storage rack 10 to the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism drives the fourth loading plate 15 to move, and the rotating mechanism facilitates the lifting mechanism to move up and down.
具体的，请参阅图1、图3、图5、图7、图8、图9和图10，吹气机构包括保护箱3、两个锁紧环形螺帽301和两个螺纹管302，保护箱3固定连接于第二固定板2的上端，两个螺纹管302的一端均连接于导气管5，两个螺纹管302的另一端均螺纹连接于保护箱3的前内壁，两个螺纹管302的圆周表面均螺纹连接有锁紧环形螺帽301，两个锁紧环形螺帽301用于将两个螺纹管302和保护箱3进行固定，两个螺纹管302的前端均螺纹连接有密封帽。Specifically, please refer to Figures 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10. The blowing mechanism includes a protection box 3, two locking ring nuts 301 and two threaded tubes 302. The protection box 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixed plate 2, one end of the two threaded tubes 302 are connected to the air guide pipe 5, and the other ends of the two threaded tubes 302 are threadedly connected to the front inner wall of the protection box 3. The circumferential surfaces of the two threaded tubes 302 are threadedly connected with locking ring nuts 301. The two locking ring nuts 301 are used to fix the two threaded tubes 302 and the protection box 3. The front ends of the two threaded tubes 302 are threadedly connected with sealing caps.
本实施例中，吹气机构包括保护箱3、两个锁紧环形螺帽301和两个螺纹管302，保护箱3固定连接于第二固定板2的上端，两个螺纹管302的一端均连接于导气管5，两个螺纹管302的另一端均螺纹连接于保护箱3的前内壁，两个螺纹管302的圆周表面均螺纹连接有锁紧环形螺帽301，两个锁紧环形螺帽301用于将两个螺纹管302和保护箱3进行固定，两个螺纹管302的前端均螺纹连接有密封帽。In this embodiment, the blowing mechanism includes a protection box 3, two locking annular nuts 301 and two threaded tubes 302. The protection box 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixed plate 2. One end of the two threaded tubes 302 are connected to the air guide pipe 5, and the other ends of the two threaded tubes 302 are threadedly connected to the front inner wall of the protection box 3. The circumferential surfaces of the two threaded tubes 302 are threadedly connected with locking annular nuts 301. The two locking annular nuts 301 are used to fix the two threaded tubes 302 and the protection box 3. The front ends of the two threaded tubes 302 are threadedly connected with sealing caps.
具体的，请参阅图1、图3、图5、图7、图8、图9和图10，固定机构包括第四固定板8、第五固定板801、两个插孔和两个插杆，第四固定板8固定连接于真空泵9的左端，第五固定板801固定连接于位于左部第一固定板1的右端，两个插孔分别开凿于第五固定板801的上端，两个插杆分别固定连接于第四固定板8的下端，且两个插杆分别活动插接于两个插孔内。Specifically, please refer to Figures 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10. The fixing mechanism includes a fourth fixing plate 8, a fifth fixing plate 801, two sockets and two plug rods. The fourth fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the left end of the vacuum pump 9, and the fifth fixing plate 801 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first fixing plate 1 on the left. The two sockets are respectively opened at the upper end of the fifth fixing plate 801, and the two plug rods are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the fourth fixing plate 8, and the two plug rods are respectively movably inserted into the two sockets.
本实施例中，第四固定板8固定连接于真空泵9的左端，第五固定板801固定连接于位于左部第一固定板1的右端，两个插孔分别开凿于第五固定板801的上端，两个插杆分别固定连接于第四固定板8的下端，且两个插杆分别活动插接于两个插孔内。In this embodiment, the fourth fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected to the left end of the vacuum pump 9, the fifth fixed plate 801 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first fixed plate 1 located on the left, two sockets are respectively opened at the upper end of the fifth fixed plate 801, and the two plug rods are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the fourth fixed plate 8, and the two plug rods are respectively movably inserted into the two sockets.
具体的，请参阅图1、图2、图3、图5、图7、图8、图9和图10，监控机构包括压力传感器702、测速传感器501、固定块502和探针监控503，压力传感器702固定连接于位于左部第一固定板1的右端，且压力传感器702的输出端和位于左前部的插杆下端接触，用于检测真空泵9工作时的震动幅度，测速传感器501固定连接于导气管5的圆周表面，固定块502固定连接于测速传感器501的上端，探针监控503活动插接于固定块502内，固定块502用于固定探针监控503，探针监控503用于查看真空泵9内的灰尘分布情况，测速传感器501用于固定固定块502的位置，也用于检测导气管5内空气流速。Specifically, please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10. The monitoring mechanism includes a pressure sensor 702, a speed sensor 501, a fixed block 502 and a probe monitor 503. The pressure sensor 702 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first fixed plate 1 on the left, and the output end of the pressure sensor 702 is in contact with the lower end of the insertion rod located at the left front, so as to detect the vibration amplitude of the vacuum pump 9 when the vacuum pump 9 is working. The speed sensor 501 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the air duct 5, the fixed block 502 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the speed sensor 501, and the probe monitor 503 is movably plugged into the fixed block 502. The fixed block 502 is used to fix the probe monitor 503. The probe monitor 503 is used to check the dust distribution in the vacuum pump 9. The speed sensor 501 is used to fix the position of the fixed block 502, and is also used to detect the air flow rate in the air duct 5.
本实施例中，压力传感器702固定连接于位于左部第一固定板1的右端，且压力传感器702的输出端和位于左前部的插杆下端接触，用于检测真空泵9工作时的震动幅度，测速传感器501固定连接于导气管5的圆周表面，固定块502固定连接于测速传感器501的上端，探针监控503活动插接于固定块502内，固定块502用于固定探针监控503，探针监控503用于查看真空泵9内的灰尘分布情况，测速传感器501用于固定固定块502的位置，也用于检测导气管5内空气流速。In this embodiment, the pressure sensor 702 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first fixed plate 1 on the left, and the output end of the pressure sensor 702 is in contact with the lower end of the plug rod located at the left front, which is used to detect the vibration amplitude of the vacuum pump 9 when it is working. The speed sensor 501 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the air duct 5, the fixed block 502 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the speed sensor 501, and the probe monitoring 503 is movably inserted in the fixed block 502. The fixed block 502 is used to fix the probe monitoring 503. The probe monitoring 503 is used to check the dust distribution in the vacuum pump 9. The speed sensor 501 is used to fix the position of the fixed block 502, and is also used to detect the air flow rate in the air duct 5.
具体的，请参阅图1、图3、图5、图7、图8、图9和图10，控制机构包括第三固定板7和显示屏701，第三固定板7固定连接于位于左部第一固定板1的左端，显示屏701固定连接于第三固定板7的上端，显示屏701电性连接于测速传感器501，显示屏701电性连接于探针监控503，显示屏701电性连接于压力传感器702。Specifically, please refer to Figures 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10. The control mechanism includes a third fixed plate 7 and a display screen 701. The third fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first fixed plate 1 on the left, and the display screen 701 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third fixed plate 7. The display screen 701 is electrically connected to the speed sensor 501, the display screen 701 is electrically connected to the probe monitor 503, and the display screen 701 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 702.
本实施例中，第三固定板7固定连接于位于左部第一固定板1的左端，显示屏701固定连接于第三固定板7的上端，显示屏701电性连接于测速传感器501，显示屏701电性连接于探针监控503，显示屏701电性连接于压力传感器702In this embodiment, the third fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first fixing plate 1 located on the left, the display screen 701 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third fixing plate 7, the display screen 701 is electrically connected to the speed sensor 501, the display screen 701 is electrically connected to the probe monitoring 503, and the display screen 701 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 702.
具体的，请参阅图3-10和图1，载物机构包括第一载物板12、第二载物板13、第三载物板14、第四载物板15、八个滑块1101、四个连接板1102、两个第一方孔1602、两个第二方孔1603、两个套板1605和两个齿条1604，八个滑块1101分别滑动连接于四个滑轨11内，且每个滑轨11内滑动连接有两个滑块1101，第一载物板12的左右两端分别固定连接于上部的四个滑块1101，第四载物板15的左右两端均分别固定连接于下部的四个滑块1101，且齿轮1601位于第一载物板12和第四载物板15之间，四个连接板1102分别固定连接于置物架10的左右内壁，第二载物板13的左右两端分别固定连接于上部的两个连接板1102，第三载物板14的左右两端分别固定连接于下部的两个连接板1102，第二载物板13位于第一载物板12和齿轮1601之间，第三载物板14位于齿轮1601和第四载物板15之间，两个第一方孔1602分别开凿于第二载物板13和第三载物板14的上端左部，两个第二方孔1603分别开凿于第二载物板13和第三载物板14的上端右部，两个齿条1604分别活动插接于两个第一方孔1602和两个第二方孔1603内，且两个齿条1604均啮合连接于齿轮1601，两个套板1605分别固定连接于第一载物板12的下端和第四载物板15的上端，两个套板1605分别套设于两个齿条1604。Specifically, please refer to Figures 3-10 and Figure 1. The loading mechanism includes a first loading plate 12, a second loading plate 13, a third loading plate 14, a fourth loading plate 15, eight sliders 1101, four connecting plates 1102, two first square holes 1602, two second square holes 1603, two sleeve plates 1605 and two racks 1604. The eight sliders 1101 are respectively slidably connected to the four slide rails 11, and each slide rail 11 is slidably connected with two sliders 1101. The left and right ends of the first loading plate 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the four sliders 1101 at the top, and the left and right ends of the fourth loading plate 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the four sliders 1101 at the bottom, and the gear 1601 is located between the first loading plate 12 and the fourth loading plate 15. The four connecting plates 1102 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the rack 10, and the left and right ends of the second loading plate 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the rack 10. The two connecting plates 1102 are connected to the upper part, the left and right ends of the third carrier plate 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 1102 at the lower part, the second carrier plate 13 is located between the first carrier plate 12 and the gear 1601, and the third carrier plate 14 is located between the gear 1601 and the fourth carrier plate 15. The two first square holes 1602 are respectively opened at the upper left parts of the second carrier plate 13 and the third carrier plate 14, and the two second square holes 1603 are respectively opened at the upper right parts of the second carrier plate 13 and the third carrier plate 14. The two racks 1604 are respectively movably inserted into the two first square holes 1602 and the two second square holes 1603, and the two racks 1604 are both meshedly connected to the gear 1601. The two sleeve plates 1605 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the first carrier plate 12 and the upper end of the fourth carrier plate 15, and the two sleeve plates 1605 are respectively sleeved on the two racks 1604.
本实施例中，八个滑块1101分别滑动连接于四个滑轨11内，且每个滑轨11内滑动连接有两个滑块1101，第一载物板12的左右两端分别固定连接于上部的四个滑块1101，第四载物板15的左右两端均分别固定连接于下部的四个滑块1101，且齿轮1601位于第一载物板12和第四载物板15之间，四个连接板1102分别固定连接于置物架10的左右内壁，第二载物板13的左右两端分别固定连接于上部的两个连接板1102，第三载物板14的左右两端分别固定连接于下部的两个连接板1102，第二载物板13位于第一载物板12和齿轮1601之间，第三载物板14位于齿轮1601和第四载物板15之间，两个第一方孔1602分别开凿于第二载物板13和第三载物板14的上端左部，两个第二方孔1603分别开凿于第二载物板13和第三载物板14的上端右部，两个齿条1604分别活动插接于两个第一方孔1602和两个第二方孔1603内，且两个齿条1604均啮合连接于齿轮1601，两个套板1605分别固定连接于第一载物板12的下端和第四载物板15的上端，两个套板1605分别套设于两个齿条1604。In this embodiment, eight sliders 1101 are respectively slidably connected to four slide rails 11, and two sliders 1101 are slidably connected to each slide rail 11, the left and right ends of the first carrier plate 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the four sliders 1101 at the top, the left and right ends of the fourth carrier plate 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the four sliders 1101 at the bottom, and the gear 1601 is located between the first carrier plate 12 and the fourth carrier plate 15, the four connecting plates 1102 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the rack 10, the left and right ends of the second carrier plate 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 1102 at the top, the left and right ends of the third carrier plate 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 1102 at the bottom, and the second carrier plate 13 is respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 1102 at the bottom. 13 is located between the first carrier plate 12 and the gear 1601, the third carrier plate 14 is located between the gear 1601 and the fourth carrier plate 15, two first square holes 1602 are respectively drilled at the upper left parts of the second carrier plate 13 and the third carrier plate 14, two second square holes 1603 are respectively drilled at the upper right parts of the second carrier plate 13 and the third carrier plate 14, two racks 1604 are respectively movably inserted into the two first square holes 1602 and the two second square holes 1603, and the two racks 1604 are both meshed and connected to the gear 1601, and two sleeve plates 1605 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the first carrier plate 12 and the upper end of the fourth carrier plate 15, and the two sleeve plates 1605 are respectively sleeved on the two racks 1604.
具体的，请参阅图1、图3、图4和图7，连接机构包括滑孔17、滑杆1701和第六固定板1702，滑孔17开凿于置物架10的右端下部，滑杆1701滑动连接于滑孔17内，滑杆1701的左端固定连接于第四载物板15的右端，第六固定板1702固定连接于滑杆1701的右端。Specifically, please refer to Figures 1, 3, 4 and 7. The connecting mechanism includes a sliding hole 17, a sliding rod 1701 and a sixth fixed plate 1702. The sliding hole 17 is drilled at the lower right end of the rack 10. The sliding rod 1701 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 17. The left end of the sliding rod 1701 is fixedly connected to the right end of the fourth loading plate 15. The sixth fixed plate 1702 is fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding rod 1701.
本实施例中，滑孔17开凿于置物架10的右端下部，滑杆1701滑动连接于滑孔17内，滑杆1701的左端固定连接于第四载物板15的右端，第六固定板1702固定连接于滑杆1701的右端。In this embodiment, the sliding hole 17 is drilled at the lower right end of the rack 10, the sliding rod 1701 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 17, the left end of the sliding rod 1701 is fixedly connected to the right end of the fourth loading plate 15, and the sixth fixed plate 1702 is fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding rod 1701.
具体的，请参阅图1、图3、图4和图7，升降机构包括底座18、第七固定板1801、转轴1802、蜗轮1803、限位板1804、蜗杆1805和螺纹套筒1806，底座18固定连接于置物架10的右端下部，第七固定板1801固定连接于底座18的上端右部，转轴1802转动连接于第七固定板1801内，限位板1804固定连接于置物架10的右端下部，用于限制转轴1802的左右移动，蜗轮1803固定连接于转轴1802的圆周表面，蜗杆1805啮合连接于蜗轮1803，蜗杆1805的下端转动连接于底座18上端的限位块内，螺纹套筒1806固定连接于第六固定板1702的下端，螺纹套筒1806螺纹连接于蜗杆1805。Specifically, please refer to Figures 1, 3, 4 and 7. The lifting mechanism includes a base 18, a seventh fixed plate 1801, a rotating shaft 1802, a worm gear 1803, a limiting plate 1804, a worm 1805 and a threaded sleeve 1806. The base 18 is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the rack 10, the seventh fixed plate 1801 is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the base 18, the rotating shaft 1802 is rotatably connected to the seventh fixed plate 1801, and the limiting plate 1803 is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the base 18. 804 is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the storage rack 10 and is used to limit the left and right movement of the rotating shaft 1802. The worm wheel 1803 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 1802. The worm 1805 is meshingly connected to the worm wheel 1803. The lower end of the worm 1805 is rotatably connected to the limit block at the upper end of the base 18. The threaded sleeve 1806 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sixth fixed plate 1702 and the threaded sleeve 1806 is threadedly connected to the worm 1805.
本实施例中，底座18固定连接于置物架10的右端下部，第七固定板1801固定连接于底座18的上端右部，转轴1802转动连接于第七固定板1801内，限位板1804固定连接于置物架10的右端下部，用于限制转轴1802的左右移动，蜗轮1803固定连接于转轴1802的圆周表面，蜗杆1805啮合连接于蜗轮1803，蜗杆1805的下端转动连接于底座18上端的限位块内，螺纹套筒1806固定连接于第六固定板1702的下端，螺纹套筒1806螺纹连接于蜗杆1805。In this embodiment, the base 18 is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the rack 10, the seventh fixed plate 1801 is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the base 18, the rotating shaft 1802 is rotatably connected in the seventh fixed plate 1801, the limiting plate 1804 is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the rack 10, and is used to limit the left and right movement of the rotating shaft 1802, the worm gear 1803 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 1802, the worm 1805 is meshedly connected to the worm gear 1803, the lower end of the worm 1805 is rotatably connected to the limiting block at the upper end of the base 18, the threaded sleeve 1806 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sixth fixed plate 1702, and the threaded sleeve 1806 is threadedly connected to the worm 1805.
具体的，请参阅图1、图3、图4和图7，转动机构包括转盘19、把手1901和橡胶套，转盘19的左端圆心处固定连接于转轴1802的右端，把手1901的左端固定连接于转盘19的右端偏心处，橡胶套包裹于把手1901的圆周表面。Specifically, please refer to Figures 1, 3, 4 and 7. The rotating mechanism includes a turntable 19, a handle 1901 and a rubber sleeve. The left end of the turntable 19 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 1802 at the center, the left end of the handle 1901 is fixedly connected to the eccentric point of the right end of the turntable 19, and the rubber sleeve is wrapped around the circumferential surface of the handle 1901.
本实施例中，转动机构包括转盘19、把手1901和橡胶套，转盘19的左端圆心处固定连接于转轴1802的右端，把手1901的左端固定连接于转盘19的右端偏心处，橡胶套包裹于把手1901的圆周表面。In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a turntable 19, a handle 1901 and a rubber sleeve. The left end of the turntable 19 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 1802 at the center, the left end of the handle 1901 is fixedly connected to the eccentric point of the right end of the turntable 19, and the rubber sleeve is wrapped around the circumferential surface of the handle 1901.
一种便于维修真空泵的分类置物架的使用方法，包括如下步骤：A method for using a classification rack for facilitating maintenance of a vacuum pump comprises the following steps:
S1：手握把手1901，旋转转盘19，转盘19的旋转带动蜗轮1803的旋转，蜗轮1803的旋转带动蜗杆1805的旋转，蜗杆1805的旋转带动螺纹套筒1806的上下移动，螺纹套筒1806的上下移动带动第六固定板1702的上下移动，第六固定板1702的上下移动带动滑杆1701在滑孔17内上下滑动，最终带动第四载物板15的上下移动。S1: Hold the handle 1901 and rotate the turntable 19. The rotation of the turntable 19 drives the rotation of the worm wheel 1803. The rotation of the worm wheel 1803 drives the rotation of the worm 1805. The rotation of the worm 1805 drives the threaded sleeve 1806 to move up and down. The up and down movement of the threaded sleeve 1806 drives the sixth fixed plate 1702 to move up and down. The up and down movement of the sixth fixed plate 1702 drives the slide bar 1701 to slide up and down in the slide hole 17, and finally drives the fourth loading plate 15 to move up and down.
S2：根据S1中第四载物板15实现上下移动带动一个齿条1604的上下移动，一个齿条1604的上下移动带动齿轮1601的旋转，齿轮1601的旋转带动另一个齿条1604的上下移动，另一个齿条1604的上下移动带动第一载物板12的上下移动，最终实现第一载物板12和第四载物板15位置的移动。S2: According to S1, the fourth carrier plate 15 realizes up and down movement, driving a rack 1604 to move up and down. The up and down movement of one rack 1604 drives the rotation of the gear 1601. The rotation of the gear 1601 drives the up and down movement of another rack 1604. The up and down movement of the other rack 1604 drives the up and down movement of the first carrier plate 12, and finally the position movement of the first carrier plate 12 and the fourth carrier plate 15 is realized.
S3：根据S2中第一载物板12和第四载物板15的上下移动可以配合第二载物板13、第三载物板14和置物架10的上下内壁实现改变置物架10内的空间大小分布，当第一载物板12和第二载物板13重合的同时第四载物板15和置物架10的下内壁重合，出现两个大的存储空间，当第一载物板12和第二载物板13不重合的同时第四载物板15和置物架10的下内壁也不重合，出现四个小的存储空间，可将维修物品进行存放。S3: According to the up and down movement of the first carrier plate 12 and the fourth carrier plate 15 in S2, the second carrier plate 13, the third carrier plate 14 and the upper and lower inner walls of the rack 10 can be coordinated to change the space size distribution in the rack 10. When the first carrier plate 12 and the second carrier plate 13 overlap, the fourth carrier plate 15 and the lower inner wall of the rack 10 overlap, and two large storage spaces appear. When the first carrier plate 12 and the second carrier plate 13 do not overlap, the fourth carrier plate 15 and the lower inner wall of the rack 10 do not overlap, and four small storage spaces appear, and the repair items can be stored.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and improved concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and they should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010947662.5ACN112077813B (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Classified storage rack convenient for maintaining vacuum pump and use method thereof |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010947662.5ACN112077813B (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Classified storage rack convenient for maintaining vacuum pump and use method thereof |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112077813A CN112077813A (en) | 2020-12-15 |
| CN112077813Btrue CN112077813B (en) | 2024-10-29 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010947662.5AActiveCN112077813B (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Classified storage rack convenient for maintaining vacuum pump and use method thereof |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112077813B (en) |
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