CN112000930A - Document signature method, terminal device and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Translated fromChinese
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电子签名技术领域、尤其涉及一种文档的签名方法、终端设备以及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic signatures, and in particular, to a document signature method, a terminal device and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子商务的发展，通过网络交易变得越来越频繁，通过手工签名的方式，具有一定的延时性，可能会影响交易的进行。一些实现中，通过图形编辑软件来合成文档和签名，使得文档的签名步骤繁多，也即文档签名存在操作繁琐的问题。With the development of e-commerce, online transactions have become more and more frequent, and the manual signature method has a certain delay, which may affect the transaction. In some implementations, graphics editing software is used to synthesize documents and signatures, so that there are many steps to sign documents, that is, document signatures have the problem of cumbersome operations.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本申请的技术方案，并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist the understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, and does not mean that the above content is the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例的主要目的在于提供一种文档的签名方法，旨在解决上述生成电子签名存在操作复杂的技术问题。The main purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a method for signing a document, which aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problem of complicated operation in generating an electronic signature.
为解决上述问题，本申请实施例提供一种文档的签名方法，包括以下内容：In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for signing a document, including the following content:
获取终端当前显示的界面；Get the interface currently displayed on the terminal;
在确定所述界面为文档的显示界面，获取所述文档对应的第一签名；After determining that the interface is the display interface of the document, obtain the first signature corresponding to the document;
将所述第一签名添加至所述文档的显示界面。The first signature is added to the display interface of the document.
可选地，所述获取所述文档对应的第一签名的步骤包括：Optionally, the step of obtaining the first signature corresponding to the document includes:
控制所述终端显示预览界面，所述预览界面包括至少一个签名；controlling the terminal to display a preview interface, where the preview interface includes at least one signature;
检测到基于所述预览界面的选择操作，将所述选择操作对应的签名作为所述文档对应的第一签名。A selection operation based on the preview interface is detected, and the signature corresponding to the selection operation is used as the first signature corresponding to the document.
可选地，所述控制所述终端显示预览界面的步骤之前，还包括：Optionally, before the step of controlling the terminal to display the preview interface, the method further includes:
确定所述终端是否存储所述第一签名；determining whether the terminal stores the first signature;
在确定所述终端存储所述第一签名，执行所述控制所述终端显示预览界面的步骤；和/或，After it is determined that the terminal stores the first signature, the step of controlling the terminal to display a preview interface is performed; and/or,
在确定所述终端不存在所述第一签名，输出提示信息以提示用户添加所述第一签名。When it is determined that the terminal does not have the first signature, prompt information is output to prompt the user to add the first signature.
可选地，所述控制所述终端显示预览界面的步骤之前，还包括：Optionally, before the step of controlling the terminal to display the preview interface, the method further includes:
获取所述终端存储的各个第二签名，并按照预设顺序对各个所述第二签名进行排序得到显示列表；acquiring each second signature stored by the terminal, and sorting each of the second signatures according to a preset order to obtain a display list;
根据所述显示列表生成所述预览界面，所述预览界面包括所述显示列表。The preview interface is generated according to the display list, and the preview interface includes the display list.
可选地，所述将所述第一签名添加至所述文档的显示界面的步骤包括：Optionally, the step of adding the first signature to the display interface of the document includes:
获取所述文档对应的签名区域；Obtain the signature area corresponding to the document;
将所述第一签名添加至所述文档的签名区域。The first signature is added to the signature area of the document.
可选地，所述将所述签名添加至所述文档的显示界面的步骤之后，还包括：Optionally, after the step of adding the signature to the display interface of the document, the method further includes:
输出是否更改签名的位置的提示信息；Output the prompt information whether to change the location of the signature;
在检测到确认指令时，生成所述文档的签名图片。When a confirmation instruction is detected, a signature picture of the document is generated.
可选地，所述获取所述文档对应的第一签名的步骤之前，所述文档的签名方法还包括：Optionally, before the step of acquiring the first signature corresponding to the document, the method for signing the document further includes:
在接收签名生成指令，并识别当前获取的图像中的名字；After receiving the signature generation instruction, and identifying the name in the currently acquired image;
提取所述图像中的文字；extract the text in the image;
根据提取后的所述文字以及所述名字生成第三签名；Generate a third signature according to the extracted text and the name;
存储所述第三签名。The third signature is stored.
可选地，所述获取所述文档对应的第一签名包括：Optionally, the obtaining the first signature corresponding to the document includes:
获取所述文档对应的文档类型；Obtain the document type corresponding to the document;
根据所述文档类型获取所述文档对应的第一签名。Obtain the first signature corresponding to the document according to the document type.
可选地，所述在确定所述终端不存在所述第一签名，输出提示信息以提示用户添加所述第一签名的步骤之后，还包括：Optionally, after determining that the terminal does not have the first signature and outputting prompt information to prompt the user to add the first signature, the method further includes:
检测到当前显示的界面中的签名图像；The signature image in the currently displayed interface is detected;
关联保存所述签名图像以及所述签名图像对应的签名内容，得到所述第一签名。The signature image and the signature content corresponding to the signature image are stored in association to obtain the first signature.
可选地，所述将所述第一签名添加至所述文档的显示界面的步骤还包括：Optionally, the step of adding the first signature to the display interface of the document further includes:
获取到所述文档具有至少一个签名区域时，获取各个签名区域对应的第一签名；When it is obtained that the document has at least one signature area, the first signature corresponding to each signature area is obtained;
将各个所述第一签名添加至所述文档对应的签名区域。Each of the first signatures is added to the corresponding signature area of the document.
可选地，所述在确定所述界面为文档的显示界面，获取所述文档对应的第一签名的步骤之后，还包括：Optionally, after the step of determining that the interface is a display interface of a document and acquiring the first signature corresponding to the document, the method further includes:
控制所述终端显示授权界面，以供用户输入所述第一签名对应的授权信息；controlling the terminal to display an authorization interface for the user to input authorization information corresponding to the first signature;
在检测到通过所述授权界面获取的授权信息与所述第一签名对应的授权信息匹配时，执行所述将所述第一签名添加至所述文档的显示界面的步骤。When it is detected that the authorization information acquired through the authorization interface matches the authorization information corresponding to the first signature, the step of adding the first signature to the display interface of the document is performed.
可选地于，所述将所述第一签名添加至所述文档的显示界面的步骤之后，还包括：Optionally, after the step of adding the first signature to the display interface of the document, the method further includes:
将添加所述第一签名后的所述文档转换成预设格式并保存。The document after adding the first signature is converted into a preset format and saved.
可选地，所述获取所述文档对应的第一签名的步骤包括：Optionally, the step of obtaining the first signature corresponding to the document includes:
将所述文档发送到预设服务器，以供所述预设服务器获取所述文档对应的第一签名；sending the document to a preset server for the preset server to obtain the first signature corresponding to the document;
接收所述预设服务器反馈的第一签名。A first signature fed back by the preset server is received.
此外，为解决上述问题，本申请实施例还提供一种终端设备，所述终端设备包括处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的文档的签名程序，所述文档的签名程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的文档的签名方法的步骤。In addition, in order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device, the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, and a signature program for a document stored in the memory and executable on the processor. The steps of the document signing method as described above are implemented when the document signing program is executed by the processor.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有文档的签名程序，所述文档的签名程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的文档的签名方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a document signature program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the document signature program is executed by a processor, the above-described document signature method is implemented. step.
本申请实施例提出的一种文档的签名方法，通过识别出当前的显示界面为文档的显示界面时，获取文档对应的第一签名，将第一签名添加至文档的显示界面，不需要进行繁琐的手工签名，尤其是对于一些公共事物的签名，通过授权的方式添加电子签名可有效避免频繁实地签名，提高获取签名的效率，同时，具有操作简便的有益效果。A method for signing a document proposed by an embodiment of the present application, by recognizing that the current display interface is the display interface of the document, obtains the first signature corresponding to the document, and adds the first signature to the display interface of the document, without the need for cumbersome Especially for some public signatures, adding electronic signatures through authorization can effectively avoid frequent on-site signatures, improve the efficiency of obtaining signatures, and at the same time, has the beneficial effect of easy operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的终端结构示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请文档的签名方法第一实施例的流程示意图；2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for signing a document of this application;
图3为本申请文档的签名方法第二实施例的流程示意图；3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for signing a document in this application;
图4为本申请文档的签名方法第三实施例的流程示意图；4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for signing a document of this application;
图5为本申请文档的签名方法第四实施例的流程示意图；5 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method for signing a document of this application;
图6为本申请文档的签名方法第五实施例的流程示意图；6 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a method for signing a document of this application;
图7为本申请文档的签名方法第六实施例的流程示意图；7 is a schematic flowchart of a sixth embodiment of a method for signing a document in this application;
图8为本申请文档的签名方法第七实施例的流程示意图；8 is a schematic flowchart of a seventh embodiment of a method for signing a document of this application;
图9为实现本申请各个实施例的另一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of another mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the purpose of the present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
如图1所示，图1为本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的终端结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal of a hardware operating environment involved in the solution of an embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例的执行主体可以是终端设备。终端设备可以是笔记本电脑、智能手机、智能手表以及PAD等不可移动式电子设备或可移动式电子设备。The execution subject of the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal device. The terminal device may be a non-removable electronic device such as a notebook computer, a smart phone, a smart watch, and a PAD or a movable electronic device.
如图1所示，该终端设备可以包括：处理器1001，例如CPU，通信总线1002，存储器1003，用户接口1004。其中，通讯总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。存储器1003可以是高速RAM存储器，也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory)，如磁盘存储器。存储器1003可选地还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。用户接口1004可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard)。As shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal device may include: a
本领域技术人员可以理解，图1示出的终端设备的结构并不构成对终端的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the terminal device shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
如图1所示，用户接口1004主要用于连接客户端(用户端)，与客户端进行数据通信；作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1003可以包括操作系统以及文档的签名程序。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
基于上述终端设备的结构，提出本申请第一实施例，参照图2，图2为本申请文档的签名方法第一实施例的流程示意图，所述文档的签名方法包括以下步骤：Based on the structure of the above-mentioned terminal device, a first embodiment of the present application is proposed. Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of a method for signing a document in the present application. The method for signing a document includes the following steps:
步骤S100，获取终端当前显示的界面；Step S100, acquiring the interface currently displayed by the terminal;
步骤S200，在确定所述界面为文档的显示界面，获取所述文档对应的第一签名；Step S200, after determining that the interface is the display interface of the document, obtain the first signature corresponding to the document;
步骤S300，将所述第一签名添加至所述文档的显示界面。Step S300, adding the first signature to the display interface of the document.
在本实施例中，执行主体为终端设备。In this embodiment, the execution subject is a terminal device.
终端当前显示的界面可以是签名软件的显示界面，也可以是相机的显示界面，也可以是相簿的显示界面，也可以是任一软件的显示界面。The interface currently displayed by the terminal may be the display interface of the signature software, the display interface of the camera, the display interface of the album, or the display interface of any software.
终端可在当前显示的界面上显示图像，可自动识别当前显示的界面的类型，如文档、纯图像等，在确认当前显示的界面为文档的显示界面时，获取文档对应的第一签名。终端可通过当前显示界面所在文件的格式类型，如文档格式为pdf，doc，ppt以及excel等，图像格式为jpg、bmp、raw以及png等，确定当前显示界面是否为文档。终端还可以通过识别当前显示界面中内容的排列以及布局等确认是否为文档。The terminal can display an image on the currently displayed interface, can automatically identify the type of the currently displayed interface, such as document, pure image, etc., and obtain the first signature corresponding to the document when confirming that the currently displayed interface is the display interface of the document. The terminal can determine whether the current display interface is a document by the format type of the file where the current display interface is located, such as the document format is pdf, doc, ppt, and excel, and the image format is jpg, bmp, raw, and png, etc. The terminal can also confirm whether it is a document by identifying the arrangement and layout of the content in the current display interface.
其中，终端可通过基于当前显示界面的触控操作获取对应的第一签名，也可以将常用的电子签名作为第一签名，也可以根据文档所属的文档类型确认第一签名，也可以通过识别文档中的关键信息确定第一签名。进一步地，当前显示界面可以是拍摄界面，通过拍摄界面也可以识别当前界面中显示的内容是否为文档的显示界面，并可在拍摄界面上直接添加第一签名，或者用户通过操作显示界面上的控件手动添加第一签名。The terminal can obtain the corresponding first signature through a touch operation based on the current display interface, can also use a commonly used electronic signature as the first signature, can also confirm the first signature according to the document type to which the document belongs, or can identify the document by identifying the first signature. The key information in determines the first signature. Further, the current display interface can be a shooting interface, and it can also be recognized through the shooting interface whether the content displayed in the current interface is the display interface of the document, and the first signature can be directly added on the shooting interface, or the user can operate the display interface by operating the Controls manually adding the first signature.
终端在获取到第一签名后，可识别出签名的位置，如右下方的落款处，或者系统自动默认处签名的位置，将第一签名添加至文档的签名位置。After acquiring the first signature, the terminal can identify the location of the signature, such as the sign at the bottom right, or the location where the system automatically defaults to the signature, and add the first signature to the signature location of the document.
可选地，可采用鉴权机制，在将第一签名添加至文档的步骤之前，输出第一签名对应的鉴权信息，可以采用输入密码，录入指纹，视频验证或声纹验证等方式输入鉴权信息，在鉴权信息与第一签名对应的鉴权信息匹配后，将第一签名添加至文档的签名位置。如此，可防止用户误操作，同时，提高使用电子签名的安全性，有利于保护用户的个人隐私。Optionally, an authentication mechanism can be used, and before the step of adding the first signature to the document, the authentication information corresponding to the first signature is output, and the authentication information can be input by inputting a password, entering a fingerprint, video verification or voiceprint verification. After the authentication information matches the authentication information corresponding to the first signature, the first signature is added to the signature position of the document. In this way, misoperation of the user can be prevented, and at the same time, the security of using the electronic signature is improved, which is beneficial to protect the personal privacy of the user.
作为一种可选的实施方式，步骤S200还包括：As an optional implementation manner, step S200 further includes:
将所述文档发送到预设服务器，以供所述预设服务器获取所述文档对应的第一签名；sending the document to a preset server for the preset server to obtain the first signature corresponding to the document;
接收所述预设服务器反馈的第一签名。A first signature fed back by the preset server is received.
在确定当前显示的界面为文档时，将文档发送到预设服务器。其中，预设服务器可以是云服务器。预设服务器可以是存储电子签名的服务器，通过接收终端发送的文档，将文档中对应的电子签名调用出来，得到第一签名，并将第一签名反馈给终端。When it is determined that the currently displayed interface is a document, the document is sent to the preset server. The preset server may be a cloud server. The preset server may be a server that stores electronic signatures. By receiving the document sent by the terminal, the corresponding electronic signature in the document is called to obtain the first signature, and the first signature is fed back to the terminal.
终端在接收到预设服务器反馈的第一签名后，将第一签名添加至文档，生成文档图像。After receiving the first signature fed back by the preset server, the terminal adds the first signature to the document to generate a document image.
通过在线发送预设服务器，通过预设服务器存储较多的电子签名，可降低电子签名被泄露的风险，以保障安全性，同时，可减少终端存储电子签名的空间的有益效果。By sending the preset server online, and storing more electronic signatures through the preset server, the risk of the electronic signature being leaked can be reduced to ensure security, and at the same time, the beneficial effect of reducing the space for the terminal to store the electronic signature can be achieved.
可选地，可通过鉴权的方式提高使用电子签名的安全性，例如，预设服务器只能接收授权的终端的文档，在调用文档对应的第一签名之前，发送鉴权信息到终端，以进一步验证身份，以保障安全。Optionally, the security of using electronic signatures can be improved by means of authentication. For example, it is preset that the server can only receive documents from authorized terminals, and before calling the first signature corresponding to the document, it sends authentication information to the terminal to Further verification of identity for security.
作为一种可选的实施方式，步骤S300之后，还包括：As an optional implementation manner, after step S300, it further includes:
将添加所述第一签名后的所述文档转换成预设格式并保存。The document after adding the first signature is converted into a preset format and saved.
终端在将第一签名添加至文档后，将添加第一签名后的文档转换成预设格式并保存，其中，预设格式可以是图片格式，如jpg、bmp、tiff以及raw等图片格式，也可以是与文档一致的格式如doc，pdf，ppt以及excel等文档格式。After adding the first signature to the document, the terminal converts the document after adding the first signature into a preset format and saves it, wherein the preset format may be a picture format, such as picture formats such as jpg, bmp, tiff, and raw, etc. It can be in the same format as the document, such as doc, pdf, ppt and excel.
在本实施例中，通过识别出当前的显示界面为文档的显示界面时，获取文档对应的第一签名，将第一签名添加至文档的显示界面，不需要进行繁琐的手工签名，尤其是对于一些公共事物的签名，通过授权的方式添加电子签名可有效避免频繁实地签名，提高获取签名的效率，同时，具有操作简便的有益效果。In this embodiment, when it is recognized that the current display interface is the display interface of the document, the first signature corresponding to the document is obtained, and the first signature is added to the display interface of the document, so that cumbersome manual signatures are not required, especially for For the signatures of some public things, adding electronic signatures by means of authorization can effectively avoid frequent on-site signatures, improve the efficiency of obtaining signatures, and at the same time, has the beneficial effect of being easy to operate.
参照图3，基于上述第一实施例，提出本申请文档的签名方法第二实施例，步骤S200包括：Referring to FIG. 3 , based on the above-mentioned first embodiment, a second embodiment of a method for signing a document of the present application is proposed. Step S200 includes:
步骤S210，控制所述终端显示预览界面，所述预览界面包括至少一个签名；Step S210, controlling the terminal to display a preview interface, where the preview interface includes at least one signature;
步骤S220，检测到基于所述预览界面的选择操作，将所述选择操作对应的签名作为所述文档对应的第一签名。Step S220, a selection operation based on the preview interface is detected, and the signature corresponding to the selection operation is used as the first signature corresponding to the document.
在检测到当前显示的界面为文档的显示界面时，控制移动终端显示预览界面，其中，通过预览界面可获取至少一个签名，可通过控件输出至少一个签名，也可将常用的签名排列在预览界面上。预览界面可以是拍摄界面，也可以是自动生成签名的预设界面。用户可通过预览界面调整签名的位置、签名的大小以及签名的方向。When it is detected that the currently displayed interface is the document display interface, the mobile terminal is controlled to display a preview interface, wherein at least one signature can be obtained through the preview interface, at least one signature can be output through the control, and commonly used signatures can also be arranged in the preview interface superior. The preview interface can be a shooting interface or a preset interface for automatically generating a signature. Users can adjust the position, size and orientation of the signature through the preview interface.
终端通过压力传感器检测作用在选择操作，将选择操作对应的签名作为当前显示的文档对应的第一签名。如此，可根据用户的需求选择需要添加的签名。其中，选择操作为终端根据压力传感器的压力变化得到的选择操作。终端可根据选择操作作用的位置、力度以及滑动轨迹等确定选择操作对应的签名。例如，若用户点击、短按或长按A签名所在的位置，则将A签名作为第一签名。The terminal detects the selection operation through the pressure sensor, and takes the signature corresponding to the selection operation as the first signature corresponding to the currently displayed document. In this way, the signature to be added can be selected according to the user's needs. The selection operation is a selection operation obtained by the terminal according to the pressure change of the pressure sensor. The terminal can determine the signature corresponding to the selection operation according to the position, strength, and sliding trajectory of the selection operation. For example, if the user clicks, short-presses or long-presses the position where the A signature is located, the A signature is used as the first signature.
作为一种可选的实施方式，步骤S210之前，还包括：As an optional implementation manner, before step S210, it further includes:
确定所述终端是否存储所述第一签名；determining whether the terminal stores the first signature;
在确定所述终端存储所述第一签名，执行所述控制所述终端显示预览界面的步骤；和/或，After it is determined that the terminal stores the first signature, the step of controlling the terminal to display a preview interface is performed; and/or,
在确定所述终端不存在所述第一签名，输出提示信息以提示用户添加所述第一签名。When it is determined that the terminal does not have the first signature, prompt information is output to prompt the user to add the first signature.
终端检测到文档的显示界面后，判断终端是否存储有签名，在确定终端存储有签名时，控制终端显示预览界面；在终端不存在第一签名时，输出提示信息以提示用户添加第一签名，其中，提示信息可以通过图像、文字、语音、振动或者弹框等方式输出。提示信息可包括第一签名。After the terminal detects the display interface of the document, it determines whether the terminal stores a signature, and when it is determined that the terminal stores the signature, the terminal is controlled to display a preview interface; when the terminal does not have the first signature, a prompt message is output to prompt the user to add the first signature, The prompt information may be output by means of images, text, voice, vibration, or pop-up boxes. The prompt information may include the first signature.
通过判断终端是否存储有第一签名，以便用户进行有效判断，在存有至少一个签名时，减少用户花费其他的时间查找第一签名，进而提高用户体验。By judging whether the terminal stores the first signature, the user can make an effective judgment, and when there is at least one signature, the user spends less time searching for the first signature, thereby improving user experience.
作为一种可选的实施方式，所述在确定所述终端不存在所述第一签名，输出提示信息以提示用户添加所述第一签名的步骤之后，还包括：As an optional implementation manner, after determining that the terminal does not have the first signature and outputting prompt information to prompt the user to add the first signature, the method further includes:
检测到当前显示的界面中的签名图像；The signature image in the currently displayed interface is detected;
关联保存所述签名图像以及所述签名图像对应的签名内容，得到所述第一签名。The signature image and the signature content corresponding to the signature image are stored in association to obtain the first signature.
在确定终端不存在第一签名是，输出提示信息以提示用户添加第一签名，进而切换当前的显示界面，可通过存储的图像或者通过相机拍摄的图像作为当前的显示界面中签名图像，其中，签名图像包括第一签名的签名文字以及第一签名中的名字。When it is determined that the terminal does not have the first signature, prompt information is output to prompt the user to add the first signature, and then the current display interface is switched, and the stored image or the image captured by the camera can be used as the signature image in the current display interface, wherein, The signature image includes the signature text of the first signature and the name in the first signature.
检测到当前显示界面中包含签名图像，并提取当前显示界面中的签名图像，其中，可保留当前显示界面的图像的文字部分的像素，将当前显示界面的图像中的空白区域转换成空白像素，使文字与背景分离，进而得到签名图像。It is detected that the current display interface contains a signature image, and the signature image in the current display interface is extracted, wherein the pixels of the text part of the image of the current display interface can be retained, and the blank area in the image of the current display interface is converted into blank pixels, Separate the text from the background to get the signature image.
终端可通过文字识别功能识别出签名图像中对应的签名内容，如王二，**大学等，将识别的签名内容与签名图像关联保存，得到第一签名。The terminal can identify the corresponding signature content in the signature image through the text recognition function, such as Wang Er, ** University, etc., and save the identified signature content in association with the signature image to obtain the first signature.
在第一签名并未存储于终端时，可直接生成第一签名，并保存第一签名，以便后续能正常使用，制备新的签名比较灵活，简便，快速，以满足用户的需求，随时随地简便制作电子签名。When the first signature is not stored in the terminal, the first signature can be directly generated and saved so that it can be used normally in the future. It is more flexible, simple and fast to prepare a new signature, so as to meet the needs of users and be convenient anytime, anywhere. Make electronic signatures.
作为一种可选的实施方式，步骤S200之前，还包括：As an optional implementation manner, before step S200, it further includes:
获取所述终端存储的各个第二签名，并按照预设顺序对各个所述第二签名进行排序得到显示列表；acquiring each second signature stored by the terminal, and sorting each of the second signatures according to a preset order to obtain a display list;
根据所述显示列表生成所述预览界面，所述预览界面包括所述显示列表。The preview interface is generated according to the display list, and the preview interface includes the display list.
在显示预览界面的步骤之前，获取终端存储的各个第二签名，并按照预设顺序如使用频率，首字母，随机等顺序对终端存储的各个第二签名进行排序，得到显示列表。其中，第二签名为终端存储的任一签名；预设顺序可以是使用频率、笔画、首字母以及随机顺序中的一种；显示列表可根据终端储存的第二签名的个数，选择部分或者全部显示于显示界面，可以显示固定数量的签名，如5个，也可以根据用户设置显示固定个数的签名。Before the step of displaying the preview interface, each second signature stored in the terminal is obtained, and each second signature stored in the terminal is sorted according to a preset order, such as frequency of use, initial letter, random, etc., to obtain a display list. Wherein, the second signature is any signature stored by the terminal; the preset order can be one of frequency of use, strokes, initials, and random order; the display list can be selected according to the number of second signatures stored in the terminal, or All are displayed on the display interface, which can display a fixed number of signatures, such as 5, or a fixed number of signatures can be displayed according to user settings.
可选地，显示列表设有搜索栏，通过搜索栏可快速获取目标签名。同时，显示列表上设有下拉框，通过下拉可显示隐藏的签名，Optionally, the display list is provided with a search bar, through which the target signature can be quickly obtained. At the same time, there is a drop-down box on the display list, and the hidden signature can be displayed by pulling down.
将签名显示在预览界面的显示列表中，可供用户快速选择所需的签名，不需要多余的步骤进行查找，具有直观清晰、效率高的有益效果。The signature is displayed in the display list of the preview interface, so that the user can quickly select the desired signature, and unnecessary steps are not needed for searching, which has the beneficial effects of being intuitive, clear, and efficient.
在本实施例中，通过检测到当前显示的界面为文档的显示界面时，控制终端显示预览界面，检测到基于预设界面的选择操作，将选择操作对应的签名作为文档对应的第一签名，将签名添加至文档的显示界面，可根据用户的需求添加对应的签名，以满足用户多样化的需求。In this embodiment, when it is detected that the currently displayed interface is the display interface of the document, the control terminal displays the preview interface, detects the selection operation based on the preset interface, and takes the signature corresponding to the selection operation as the first signature corresponding to the document, Add the signature to the display interface of the document, and add the corresponding signature according to the user's needs to meet the diverse needs of the user.
参照图4，基于上述任一实施例，提出本申请文档的签名方法第三实施例，步骤S300包括：Referring to FIG. 4 , based on any of the above embodiments, a third embodiment of a method for signing a document of the present application is proposed. Step S300 includes:
步骤S310，获取所述文档对应的签名区域；Step S310, obtaining the signature area corresponding to the document;
步骤S320，将所述第一签名添加至所述文档的签名区域。Step S320, adding the first signature to the signature area of the document.
终端可通过文字识别功能识别出签名区域，例如文档标记有签名字段的位置，文档的落款区域，或者用户选择的签名位置。签名区域为第一签名添加至文档所在的区域。文档的落款区域一般为右下角，同时，具有日期以及特殊的名称，如申请人，发文机构，负责人等字段。终端也可以根据用户的选择操作确定签名所在的位置。The terminal can identify the signature area through the text recognition function, such as the location where the document is marked with the signature field, the signature area of the document, or the signature location selected by the user. The signature area is the area where the first signature is added to the document. The signing area of the document is generally the lower right corner, and at the same time, it has the date and special name, such as the applicant, the issuing organization, the person in charge and other fields. The terminal can also determine the location of the signature according to the user's selection operation.
作为一种可选的实施方式，步骤S300之后，还包括：As an optional implementation manner, after step S300, it further includes:
输出是否更改签名的位置的提示信息；Output the prompt information whether to change the location of the signature;
在检测到确认指令时，生成所述文档的签名图片。When a confirmation instruction is detected, a signature picture of the document is generated.
终端自动将第一签名添加至文档后，可能并不没有处于用户所需的签名位置，或者第一签名所在的位置存在偏移，为了确保签名所在位置的合理性，可输出是否更改签名的位置的提示信息，其中，是否更改签名的位置的提示信息可通过图像、文字、语音、振动或者弹框等方式进行提示。是否更改签名的位置的提示信息包括是否更改签名的位置。After the terminal automatically adds the first signature to the document, it may not be in the signature position required by the user, or the position of the first signature is offset. In order to ensure the rationality of the position of the signature, it is possible to output whether to change the position of the signature. The prompt information, in which the prompt information of whether to change the location of the signature can be prompted by means of images, text, voice, vibration, or pop-up boxes. The prompt information of whether to change the position of the signature includes whether to change the position of the signature.
在以弹框的形式输出是否更改签名的位置的提示信息为例，弹框中包含确认指令以及非确认指令，其中，确认指令以及非确认指令可通过控件的形式确认，如是/Y下设置有控件，否/N下设置有控件。在用户作用于任一控件时，根据控制对应的指令，确定为确认指令或非确认指令。Take the prompt information of whether to change the position of the signature in the form of a pop-up box as an example. The pop-up box contains confirmation commands and non-confirmation commands. The confirmation commands and non-confirmation commands can be confirmed in the form of controls. Controls, No/N is set with controls. When the user acts on any control, it is determined as a confirmation command or a non-confirmation command according to the command corresponding to the control.
在检测到不确认时，用户可通过拖动、滑动、点击等方式移动第一签名，在预设时长后，执行输出是否更改签名的位置的提示信息，或者直接生成文档的签名图片。When unconfirmed is detected, the user can move the first signature by dragging, sliding, clicking, etc. After a preset time period, the user can output the prompt information of whether to change the position of the signature, or directly generate the signature image of the document.
在检测到确认指令时，生成文档的签名图片。When a confirmation instruction is detected, a signed image of the document is generated.
通过进一步确认是否需要更改第一签名的位置，控制第一签名处于合适的位置，以避免生成文档图片后，重新进行调整，提高正确生成文档图片的准确性的有益效果。By further confirming whether the position of the first signature needs to be changed, the first signature is controlled to be in an appropriate position, so as to avoid re-adjustment after the document picture is generated, thereby improving the accuracy of correctly generating the document picture.
在本实施例中，通过获取文档的签名区域，将第一签名添加至文档的签名区域，可减少用户调整签名位置的时间，将第一签名快速调整至签名位置，使电子签名的添加具有智能化，以提高用户体验的有益效果。In this embodiment, by acquiring the signature area of the document and adding the first signature to the signature area of the document, the time for the user to adjust the signature position can be reduced, the first signature can be quickly adjusted to the signature position, and the electronic signature can be added intelligently to improve the beneficial effect of user experience.
参照图5，基于上述任一实施例，提出本申请文档的签名方法第四实施例，步骤S100之前，所述文档的签名方法还包括：5, based on any of the above embodiments, a fourth embodiment of a method for signing a document of the present application is proposed. Before step S100, the method for signing a document further includes:
步骤S400，在接收签名生成指令，并识别当前获取的图像中的名字；Step S400, receiving the signature generation instruction, and identifying the name in the currently acquired image;
步骤S500，提取所述图像中的文字；Step S500, extracting the text in the image;
步骤S600，根据提取后的所述文字以及所述名字生成第三签名；Step S600, generating a third signature according to the extracted text and the name;
步骤S700，存储所述第三签名。Step S700, storing the third signature.
终端可以对图像或者拍摄界面中的图像中包含签名的文字进行提取，生成新的第三签名。The terminal can extract the text containing the signature in the image or the image in the shooting interface, and generate a new third signature.
终端在生成新的签名时，需要接收到签名生成指令。签名生成指令可通过短按或长按包含签名的图像，或者在显示界面上设置有生成签名的控件输出签名生成指令。其中，签名生成指令用于生成新的签名。When the terminal generates a new signature, it needs to receive a signature generation instruction. For the signature generation instruction, the signature generation instruction can be output by short-pressing or long-pressing the image containing the signature, or by setting a control for generating a signature on the display interface. Among them, the signature generation instruction is used to generate a new signature.
终端在接收到签名生成指令后，通过文字识别功能识别出图像中的名字，如张三，并提取图像中的文字，可保留包含文字部分的像素，而将空白的区域调整成空白像素，清除多余的没必要的像素点。After receiving the signature generation instruction, the terminal recognizes the name in the image through the text recognition function, such as Zhang San, and extracts the text in the image, which can retain the pixels containing the text part, and adjust the blank area to blank pixels to clear the image. Extra unnecessary pixels.
在提取到图像中的文字后，根据提取的文字以及识别出的名字生成第三签名，其中，第三签名包括提取的文字以及与提取的文字关联保存的名字，类似于索引，一个名字对应一个提取的文字所构成的电子签名。After the text in the image is extracted, a third signature is generated according to the extracted text and the recognized name, wherein the third signature includes the extracted text and the name saved in association with the extracted text, similar to an index, one name corresponds to one An electronic signature composed of the extracted text.
存储第三签名，以供用户在使用时，直接使用第三签名，无需再重新制作第三签名。The third signature is stored so that the user can use the third signature directly without re-creating the third signature.
在本实施例中，通过接收到签名生成指令，并识别当前获取的图像中的名字，提取图像中的文字，并根据提取后的文字以及名字生成第三签名，再存储第三签名，生成新的签名，制备过程简便轻巧，容易实现，并在需要使用时，直接使用，减少了复杂的制备过程，提高了文档添加签名的效率。In this embodiment, by receiving the signature generation instruction, identifying the name in the currently acquired image, extracting the text in the image, and generating a third signature according to the extracted text and name, and then storing the third signature to generate a new signature The signature, the preparation process is simple, lightweight, easy to implement, and can be used directly when needed, reducing the complicated preparation process and improving the efficiency of adding signatures to documents.
参照图6，基于上述第一、第三至第四实施例中的任一实施例，提出本申请文档的签名方法第五实施例，步骤S200还包括：Referring to FIG. 6 , based on any one of the above-mentioned first, third to fourth embodiments, a fifth embodiment of the method for signing the document of the present application is proposed. Step S200 further includes:
步骤S230，获取所述文档对应的文档类型；Step S230, obtaining the document type corresponding to the document;
步骤S240，根据所述文档类型获取所述文档对应的第一签名。Step S240: Acquire a first signature corresponding to the document according to the document type.
在本实施例中，文档类型可包括纯文本、表格、文本与表格的组合、文本与图像的组合。不同的文档类型可对应不同的第一签名，其中，文档类型对应的第一签名可通过设置，如纯文本对应张三，表格对应A局，文本与表格的组合对应B学校，文本与图像的组合对应C公司等。In this embodiment, the document type may include plain text, table, combination of text and table, and combination of text and image. Different document types can correspond to different first signatures, and the first signature corresponding to the document type can be set by setting, for example, plain text corresponds to Zhang San, table corresponds to Bureau A, the combination of text and table corresponds to School B, and the combination of text and image corresponds to School B. The combination corresponds to Company C, etc.
在获取到文档的类型后，根据文档类型获取文档对应的第一签名，将第一签名添加至文档。After the type of the document is obtained, the first signature corresponding to the document is obtained according to the document type, and the first signature is added to the document.
在本实施例中，通过获取文档对应的文档类型，根据文档的类型获取文档对应的第一签名，可快速获取文档对应的第一签名，以迅速提高生成文档签名的效率。In this embodiment, by obtaining the document type corresponding to the document and obtaining the first signature corresponding to the document according to the type of the document, the first signature corresponding to the document can be quickly obtained, so as to rapidly improve the efficiency of generating the document signature.
参照图7，基于上述第一、第二、第四至第五实施例中的任一实施例，提出本申请文档的签名方法第六实施例，步骤S300还包括：7 , based on any one of the first, second, fourth to fifth embodiments above, a sixth embodiment of the method for signing the document of the present application is proposed. Step S300 further includes:
步骤S330，获取到所述文档具有至少一个签名区域时，获取各个签名区域对应的第一签名；Step S330, when it is acquired that the document has at least one signature area, acquire the first signature corresponding to each signature area;
步骤S340，将各个所述第一签名添加至所述文档对应的签名区域。Step S340, adding each of the first signatures to the signature area corresponding to the document.
终端获取到文档具有至少一个签名区域时，即可包含至少一个落款区域，或者至少一个签名标识等，获取各个签名区域对应的第一签名。终端可根据各个签名区域中的内容，标记信息，用户通过触摸操作作用的区域等确定对应的第一签名。若文档中包含申请人意见，上级领导意见等，则可根据申请人得到对应的签名，以及上级领导得到对应的签名。When the terminal acquires that the document has at least one signature area, it may include at least one signing area, or at least one signature identifier, etc., and acquires the first signature corresponding to each signature area. The terminal can determine the corresponding first signature according to the content in each signature area, the marking information, the area that the user acts on through the touch operation, and the like. If the document contains the opinions of the applicant, the opinions of the superior leaders, etc., the corresponding signatures can be obtained according to the applicant, and the corresponding signatures of the superior leaders.
在获取到各个区域对应的第一签名后，将各个第一签名添加至文档对应的签名区域。After acquiring the first signatures corresponding to each area, each first signature is added to the signature area corresponding to the document.
可选地，为了进一步确认签名区域与对应的第一签名相匹配，则可针对每一个签名输出一个确认指令，在检测到确认指令时，则进入下一次签名区域输出确认指令，直至所有的签名区域确认完毕，则生成文档的签名图像。在未确认全部签名区域的签名之前，可修改任一签名区域的第一签名，以提高签名生成的准确率。Optionally, in order to further confirm that the signature area matches the corresponding first signature, a confirmation instruction can be output for each signature, and when a confirmation instruction is detected, the next signature area is entered and the confirmation instruction is output until all the signatures are signed. After the area is confirmed, the signature image of the document is generated. Before the signatures of all signature areas are confirmed, the first signature of any signature area can be modified to improve the accuracy of signature generation.
在本实施例中，通过确定文档对应至少一个签名区域时，获取各个签名区域对应的第一签名，并将各个第一签名添加至对应的签名区域，以快速生成文档的签名，减少了用户查找签名的时间，提高获取文档签名的效率的有益效果。In this embodiment, when it is determined that the document corresponds to at least one signature area, the first signature corresponding to each signature area is obtained, and each first signature is added to the corresponding signature area, so as to quickly generate the signature of the document and reduce user searches. The time for signature is improved, and the efficiency of obtaining the document signature is improved.
参照图8，基于上述任一实施例，提出本申请文档的签名方法第七实施例，步骤S200之后，步骤S300之前，还包括：8 , based on any of the above embodiments, a seventh embodiment of a method for signing a document of the present application is proposed. After step S200 and before step S300, the method further includes:
步骤S800，控制所述终端显示授权界面，以供用户输入所述第一签名对应的授权信息；Step S800, controlling the terminal to display an authorization interface for the user to input authorization information corresponding to the first signature;
步骤S900，在检测到通过所述授权界面获取的授权信息与所述第一签名对应的授权信息匹配时，执行所述将所述第一签名添加至所述文档的显示界面的步骤。Step S900, when it is detected that the authorization information obtained through the authorization interface matches the authorization information corresponding to the first signature, the step of adding the first signature to the display interface of the document is performed.
在获取到文档对应的第一签名后，控制终端显示授权界面，其中，授权界面上可设有输入框，通过授权界面上的输入框可输入符号如数字、字母等，手势，如Z字形手势；或者授权界面上可设有头像识别功能，通过识别当前的人的虹膜、人脸特征等信息中的一个或多个，得到授权信息。After acquiring the first signature corresponding to the document, the control terminal displays an authorization interface, wherein an input box may be provided on the authorization interface, and symbols such as numbers, letters, etc., and gestures such as a zigzag gesture can be input through the input box on the authorization interface. ; Or an avatar recognition function may be provided on the authorization interface to obtain authorization information by recognizing one or more of the current person's iris, facial features and other information.
在检测到通过授权界面获取的授权信息与第一签名对应的授权信息一致时，将第一签名添加至文档，得到签名后的文档。When it is detected that the authorization information obtained through the authorization interface is consistent with the authorization information corresponding to the first signature, the first signature is added to the document to obtain the signed document.
在本实施例中，通过控制终端显示授权界面，在检测到通过授权界面获取的授权信息与第一签名对应的授权信息匹配时，则将第一签名添加至文档，通过获取授权的方式确认是否给文档添加第一签名，可提高使用第一签名的安全性，预防第一签名的使用被滥用，提高使用第一签名的安全性的有益效果。In this embodiment, the control terminal is used to display the authorization interface, and when it is detected that the authorization information obtained through the authorization interface matches the authorization information corresponding to the first signature, the first signature is added to the document, and the authorization is obtained to confirm whether Adding the first signature to the document can improve the security of using the first signature, prevent the use of the first signature from being abused, and improve the security of using the first signature.
此外，本申请实施例还提供一种终端设备，所述终端设备包括处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的文档的签名程序，所述文档的签名程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的文档的签名方法实施例的内容。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal device, the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, and a document signature program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the document signature program When executed by the processor, the content of the embodiment of the method for signing a document as described above is implemented.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如上各种可能的实施方式中所述的方法。The embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, the computer program product includes computer program code, when the computer program code is run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the method described in the various possible implementation manners above.
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于从所述存储器中调用并运行所述计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如上各种可能的实施方式中所述的方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, including a memory and a processor, where the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that a chip installed with the chip is The apparatus performs the method as described in the various possible embodiments above.
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素，此外，本申请不同实施例中具有同样命名的部件、特征、要素可能具有相同含义，也可能具有不同含义，其具体含义需以其在该具体实施例中的解释或者进一步结合该具体实施例中上下文进行确定。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element, and further, different implementations of the present application Components, features and elements with the same names in the examples may have the same meaning or may have different meanings, and their specific meanings need to be determined by their explanations in this specific embodiment or further combined with the context in this specific embodiment.
应当理解，尽管在本文可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本文范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语"如果"可以被解释成为"在……时"或"当……时"或"响应于确定"。再者，如同在本文中所使用的，单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”旨在也包括复数形式，除非上下文中有相反的指示。应当进一步理解，术语“包含”、“包括”表明存在所述的特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组，但不排除一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组的存在、出现或添加。此处使用的术语“或”和“和/或”被解释为包括性的，或意味着任一个或任何组合。因此，“A、B或C”或者“A、B和/或C”意味着“以下任一个：A；B；C；A和B；A和C；B和C；A、B和C”。仅当元件、功能、步骤或操作的组合在某些方式下内在地互相排斥时，才会出现该定义的例外。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of this document. The word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining", depending on the context. Also, as used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context dictates otherwise. It should be further understood that the terms "comprising", "comprising" indicate the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, components, items, kinds, and/or groups, but do not exclude one or more other features, steps, operations, The existence, appearance or addition of elements, assemblies, items, categories, and/or groups. The terms "or" and "and/or" as used herein are to be construed to be inclusive or to mean any one or any combination. Thus, "A, B or C" or "A, B and/or C" means "any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A, B and C" . Exceptions to this definition arise only when combinations of elements, functions, steps, or operations are inherently mutually exclusive in some way.
应该理解的是，虽然本申请实施例中的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示，但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明，这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制，其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且，图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括至少一个子步骤或者至少一个阶段，这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成，而是可以在不同的时刻执行，其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行，而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts in the embodiments of the present application are displayed in sequence according to the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the sequence indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited to the order and may be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the figure may include at least one sub-step or at least one stage, and these sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times, and the execution order is not necessarily the same Sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of sub-steps or stages of other steps.
需要说明的是，在本文中，采用了诸如S100、S200等步骤代号，其目的是为了更清楚简要地表述相应内容，不构成顺序上的实质性限制，本领域技术人员在具体实施时，可能会先执行S200后执行S100等，但这些均应在本申请的保护范围之内。It should be noted that, in this article, step codes such as S100 and S200 are used, the purpose of which is to express the corresponding content more clearly and briefly, and does not constitute a substantial restriction on the sequence. Those skilled in the art may S200 will be executed first and then S100, etc., but these should all fall within the protection scope of this application.
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个计算机可读存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products, which are essentially or contribute to the prior art. The computer software products are stored in the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to enable a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
应当理解，本文所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
在本文的描述中，使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本申请的说明，其本身没有特定的意义。因此，“模块”、“部件”或“单元”可以混合地使用。In the description herein, suffixes such as "module", "component" or "unit" used to represent elements are used only to facilitate the description of the present application and have no specific meaning per se. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used interchangeably.
终端设备可以以各种形式来实施。例如，本申请中描述的终端设备可以包括诸如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、便捷式媒体播放器(Portable Media Player，PMP)、导航装置、可穿戴设备、智能手环、计步器等移动终端，以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等固定终端。Terminal devices can be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminal devices described in this application may include mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, PDAs, personal digital assistants (PDAs), portable media players (PMPs), navigation devices, Mobile terminals such as wearable devices, smart bracelets, and pedometers, as well as stationary terminals such as digital TVs and desktop computers.
本文描述中将以移动终端为例进行说明，本领域技术人员将理解的是，除了特别用于移动目的的元件之外，根据本申请的实施方式的构造也能够应用于固定类型的终端。In the description herein, a mobile terminal will be used as an example, and those skilled in the art will understand that the construction according to the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to a stationary type of terminal, in addition to elements specially used for mobile purposes.
请参阅图9，其为实现本申请各个实施例的另一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图，该移动终端100可以包括：RF(Radio Frequency，射频)单元101、WiFi模块102、音频输出单元103、A/V(音频/视频)输入单元104、传感器105、显示单元106、用户输入单元107、接口单元108、存储器109、处理器110、以及电源111等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图9中示出的移动终端结构并不构成对移动终端的限定，移动终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of another mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present application. The
下面结合图9对移动终端的各个部件进行具体的介绍：Below in conjunction with Figure 9, each component of the mobile terminal is specifically introduced:
射频单元101可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将基站的下行信息接收后，给处理器110处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元101包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元101还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于GSM(Global System of Mobile communication，全球移动通讯系统)、GPRS(General Packet Radio Service，通用分组无线服务)、CDMA2000(CodeDivision Multiple Access 2000，码分多址2000)、WCDMA(Wideband Code DivisionMultiple Access,宽带码分多址)、TD-SCDMA(Time Division-Synchronous CodeDivision Multiple Access，时分同步码分多址)、FDD-LTE(Frequency DivisionDuplexing-Long Term Evolution，频分双工长期演进)和TDD-LTE(Time DivisionDuplexing-Long Term Evolution，分时双工长期演进)等。The
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术，移动终端通过WiFi模块102可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图9示出了WiFi模块102，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于移动终端的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。WiFi is a short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the mobile terminal can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, access streaming media, etc. through the
音频输出单元103可以在移动终端100处于呼叫信号接收模式、通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模式、广播接收模式等等模式下时，将射频单元101或WiFi模块102接收的或者在存储器109中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元103还可以提供与移动终端100执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元103可以包括扬声器、蜂鸣器等等。When the
A/V输入单元104用于接收音频或视频信号。A/V输入单元104可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)1041和麦克风1042，图形处理器1041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元106上。经图形处理器1041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器109(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元101或WiFi模块102进行发送。麦克风1042可以在电话通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模式等等运行模式中经由麦克风1042接收声音(音频数据)，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频(语音)数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元101发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。麦克风1042可以实施各种类型的噪声消除(或抑制)算法以消除(或抑制)在接收和发送音频信号的过程中产生的噪声或者干扰。The A/
移动终端100还包括至少一种传感器105，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板1061的亮度，接近传感器可在移动终端100移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板1061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；至于手机还可配置的指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。The
显示单元106用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元106可包括显示面板1061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板1061。The
用户输入单元107可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与移动终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元107可包括触控面板1071以及其他输入设备1072。触控面板1071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板1071上或在触控面板1071附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。触控面板1071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器110，并能接收处理器110发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板1071。除了触控面板1071，用户输入单元107还可以包括其他输入设备1072。具体地，其他输入设备1072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种，具体此处不做限定。The
进一步的，触控面板1071可覆盖显示面板1061，当触控面板1071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器110以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器110根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板1061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图9中，触控面板1071与显示面板1061是作为两个独立的部件来实现移动终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板1071与显示面板1061集成而实现移动终端的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。Further, the
接口单元108用作至少一个外部装置与移动终端100连接可以通过的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元108可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端100内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端100和外部装置之间传输数据。The
存储器109可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器109可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器109可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The
处理器110是移动终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器109内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器109内的数据，执行移动终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对移动终端进行整体监控。处理器110可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器110中。The
移动终端100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源111(比如电池)，优选的，电源111可以通过电源管理系统与处理器110逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The
尽管图9未示出，移动终端100还可以包括蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。Although not shown in FIG. 9 , the
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields , are similarly included within the scope of patent protection of this application.
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