Virtual microscope systemTechnical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of experimental equipment, in particular to a virtual microscope system.
Background
At present, because the price of a microscope is higher, most primary and secondary schools in China do not have microscopes for experiments, so that many experimental courses using the equipment for biology and chemistry cannot be set normally; second, even if some schools have microscope equipment, experimental samples are often lacking.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a virtual microscope system which is low in cost, different pictures can be displayed by identifying corresponding IDs, and the problems of microscope purchase and experiment sample purchase and preservation are solved.
The invention discloses a virtual microscope system, which comprises a microscope arm, an ocular lens, an objective lens, a base, a glass slide and an object stage, wherein the microscope arm is rotatably arranged on the base through a rotating shaft, and the ocular lens, the objective lens and the object stage are connected to the microscope arm through hot melt adhesive, and the virtual microscope system is characterized in that: also includes:
the cloud image library is used for storing pictures shot by a real microscope in advance;
the identification code is arranged on the glass slide;
the main control board is used for image analysis processing and Internet of things interaction, and is connected with an Ethernet interface and onboard WIFI;
the wide-angle camera is used for scanning the identification code on the glass slide, is arranged on the objective lens and is electrically connected with the main control board;
the display screen is used for displaying the pictures transmitted by the main control board, is arranged on the base and is electrically connected with the main control board;
and the rotary encoder is used for adjusting the zoom multiple of the picture on the display screen, is rotatably arranged on the mirror arm and is electrically connected with the main control panel.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through placing the slide glass on the objective table, the identification code that the sign indicating number corresponds is swept to the rethread wide angle camera, give identification code information back to the main control board, the main control board is called out corresponding photo from high in the clouds picture storehouse through the internet, show from the display screen again, can realize the effect that the picture shows, both can satisfy the feeling of operation, can experience microscopical effect, effectual purchase with high costs and experimental sample and the problem of preserving have been solved, rotary encoder just reversing can give the main control board with signal feedback, the main control board carries out the picture amplification when detecting rotary encoder clockwise turning, the picture reduces when the main control board detects rotary encoder anticlockwise turning.
The invention further provides that: the main control board adopts an ARM embedded development board and adopts six-layer PCB process design.
By adopting the above further arrangement, the impedance of the power plane can be effectively reduced, and the magnetic flux offset effect is effective.
The invention further provides that: the display screen, the rotary encoder and the wide-angle camera are respectively arranged on different circuit boards, the circuit boards adopt a PCB double-layer or single-panel process and are connected with the main control board through FPC flexible flat cables of 150mm and 300 mm.
Adopt above-mentioned further setting again, install through the circuit board of difference for can not mutual interference when using, it is more stable when using, it is more convenient when installing, also more convenient when the line.
The invention further comprises the following steps: the rotary encoder comprises a coarse rotary encoder and a fine rotary encoder.
Adopt above-mentioned further setting, can be used for simulating thick accurate focus spiral and simulation thin accurate focus spiral for the operability is stronger when the microscope model uses.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a model microscope of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
the invention discloses a virtual microscope system, which comprises a microscope model composed of amicroscope arm 1, an ocular 2, an objective 3, abase 4, aglass slide 5 and anobject stage 6, wherein themicroscope arm 1 is rotatably arranged on thebase 4 through arotating shaft 7, and the ocular 2, the objective 3 and theobject stage 6 are connected to themicroscope arm 1 through hot melt adhesives, in the implementation case of the invention, the virtual microscope system also comprises:
the cloud image library is used for storing pictures shot by a real microscope in advance;
theidentification code 511, theidentification code 511 is set up on theslide glass 5, theidentification code 511 can adopt the Hamming code as the characteristic to discern;
themain control board 8 is used for image analysis processing and internet of things interaction, and themain control board 8 is connected with an Ethernet interface and onboard WIFI;
the wide-angle camera 9 is used for scanning theidentification code 511 on the glass slide, and the wide-angle camera 9 is arranged on theobjective lens 3 and is electrically connected with themain control board 8;
thedisplay screen 10 is used for displaying the pictures transmitted by themain control board 8, and thedisplay screen 10 is arranged on thebase 4 and is electrically connected with themain control board 8;
therotary encoder 11 is used for adjusting the zoom factor of a picture on thedisplay screen 10, therotary encoder 11 is rotatably arranged on themirror arm 1 and is electrically connected with themain control board 8, theslide glass 5 is placed on the objective table 6, thecorresponding identification code 511 is scanned by the wide-angle camera 9, the information of theidentification code 511 is fed back to themain control board 8, themain control board 8 calls the corresponding picture from the cloud picture library through the Internet and displays the picture on thedisplay screen 10, the picture display effect can be realized, the hand feeling of operation can be met, the microscope effect can be experienced, the problems of high cost and purchase and storage of experimental samples are effectively solved, therotary encoder 11 positively and negatively rotates to feed back signals to themain control board 8, the picture is amplified when themain control board 8 detects that therotary encoder 11 rotates clockwise, the picture is reduced when themain control board 8 detects that therotary encoder 11 rotates anticlockwise, therotary encoder 11 may be purchased directly from the market.
Themain control board 8 adopts an ARM embedded development board and adopts six-layer PCB process design, so that the impedance of a power plane can be effectively reduced, and the magnetic flux offset effect is effectively achieved.
Display screen 10,rotary encoder 11 andwide angle camera 9 set up respectively on the circuit board of difference, and the circuit board adopts the double-deck or single-sided board technology of PCB, is connected withmain control board 8 through 150mm and 300 mm's FPC flexible flat cable, installs through the circuit board of difference for can not mutual interference when using, more stable when using, it is more convenient in the installation, also more convenient when the line is connected.
Rotary encoder 11 includes coarserotary encoder 1111 andfine rotary encoder 1112, which may be used to simulate a coarse in-focus spiral and a fine in-focus spiral, making the microscope model more operational when in use.