CN111986786A - A smart ward system and its management method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Translated fromChinese
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及病房管理技术领域，具体涉及一种智慧病房系统及其管理方法。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of ward management, in particular to a smart ward system and a management method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现有医院的智慧病房系统，往往只是医院信息系统的简单功能升级，单一的房间设施及医疗设备的物联，如墙壁开关控制窗帘、病房与护士站可视对讲等。没有将病患的生命特征信息数据实时监控和采集，没有使病房内基础设施更便于使用，没有很好的减轻医护或家属对于病患的陪护工作。究其原因，是没有形成一个囊括医疗设施、基础设施的端到端全互联智慧病房系统，从而无法全面采集、上报病患的各种医疗信息，无法结合智能化物联手段进行更好的病患医疗护理。The smart ward system in existing hospitals is often just a simple function upgrade of the hospital information system, a single room facility and the Internet of Things of medical equipment, such as wall switches to control curtains, video intercom between wards and nurse stations, etc. There is no real-time monitoring and collection of the patient's vital signs information data, which does not make the infrastructure in the ward more convenient to use, and does not greatly reduce the accompany of the medical staff or family members for the patient. The reason is that an end-to-end fully interconnected smart ward system that includes medical facilities and infrastructure has not been formed, so that it is impossible to comprehensively collect and report various medical information of patients, and it is impossible to combine intelligent IoT methods for better patient care. medical care.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为此，本发明实施例提供一种智慧病房系统及其管理方法，以解决现有医院的智慧病房系统存在的没有形成一个囊括医疗设施、基础设施的端到端全互联智慧病房系统，无法全面采集、上报病患的各种医疗信息，无法结合智能化物联手段进行更好的病患医疗护理的问题。Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention provide a smart ward system and a management method thereof, so as to solve the problem that the existing smart ward system of a hospital does not form an end-to-end fully interconnected smart ward system including medical facilities and infrastructure, and cannot comprehensively Collecting and reporting various medical information of patients cannot be combined with intelligent IoT methods for better patient medical care.
为了实现上述目的，本发明实施例提供如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提出了一种智慧病房系统，所述智慧病房系统包括医疗监测设备、病房基础设施、病房电器设备、医疗康养监护床垫、病房物联网关、电视语音遥控器、医护智能音箱以及院区云服务器，所述医疗监测设备连接医疗康养监护床垫，所述病房基础设施、病房电器设备、电视语音遥控器、医护智能音箱均连接所述病房物联网关，所述医疗康养监护床垫、病房物联网关均连接所述院区云服务器；According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a smart ward system is proposed. The smart ward system includes medical monitoring equipment, ward infrastructure, ward electrical equipment, medical and health care mattresses, ward IoT gateway, and TV voice. Remote control, medical and nursing smart speakers, and hospital cloud server, the medical monitoring equipment is connected to the medical and health care mattress, and the ward infrastructure, ward electrical equipment, TV voice remote control, and medical and nursing smart speakers are all connected to the ward Internet of Things The medical and health care mattress and the ward IoT gateway are all connected to the hospital cloud server;
所述医疗监测设备用于监测病患第一体征数据，并将所述病患第一体征数据发送给医疗康养监护床垫；The medical monitoring device is used to monitor the patient's first sign data, and send the patient's first sign data to the medical and health care mattress;
所述医疗康养监护床垫用于监测病患卧床或睡眠时的病患第二体征数据，并将所述病患第二体征数据以及获取的所述病患第一体征数据添加病患身份标签后上传至院区云服务器；The medical and health care mattress is used for monitoring the patient's second sign data when the patient is in bed or sleeping, and adding the patient's second sign data and the obtained first patient sign data to the patient After the identity tag is uploaded to the hospital cloud server;
所述院区云服务器用于对所述病患第二体征数据和病患第一体征数据进行分析和异常检测，并将分析和检测结果实时推送给病患的管床医生；The hospital cloud server is used to analyze and abnormally detect the patient's second physical sign data and the patient's first physical sign data, and push the analysis and detection results to the patient's doctor in real time;
所述电视语音遥控器或医护智能音箱用于接收医患通过语音或按键的方式下达的操作指令，并将所述操作指令通过蓝牙发送给病房物联网关；The TV voice remote control or the medical smart speaker is used to receive the operation instructions issued by the doctor and the patient through voice or buttons, and send the operation instructions to the ward IoT gateway through bluetooth;
所述病房基础设施和病房电器设备均与所述病房物联网关连接，所述病房物联网关用于将所述操作指令上传给院区云服务器并解析为可执行的指令后，根据指令执行对病房基础设施和病房电器设备的物联操控。Both the ward infrastructure and the ward electrical equipment are connected to the ward IoT gateway, and the ward IoT gateway is used to upload the operation instructions to the hospital cloud server and parse them into executable instructions, and execute them according to the instructions. IoT manipulation of ward infrastructure and ward electrical equipment.
进一步地，所述智慧病房系统还包括与院区云服务器连接的病房专项云服务器，所述病房专项云服务器包括语音识别模块、人脸识别模块、AI模块和云存储模块，所述病房物联网关与院区云服务器无线连接；Further, the smart ward system also includes a ward-specific cloud server connected to the hospital cloud server. The ward-specific cloud server includes a speech recognition module, a face recognition module, an AI module and a cloud storage module. The ward Internet of Things Close the wireless connection with the hospital cloud server;
所述语音识别模块用于对所述电视语音遥控器或医护智能音箱采集到语音指令进行音频滤波处理后的信号进行音频信号转换和识别处理，之后将处理信号发送给院区云服务器解析为具体可执行的指令，并下发给病房物联网关执行；The voice recognition module is used to perform audio signal conversion and recognition processing on the signal collected by the TV voice remote control or the medical smart speaker after audio filtering and processing of the voice command, and then send the processed signal to the hospital cloud server for parsing into specific data. Executable instructions are issued to the ward IoT gateway for execution;
所述人脸识别模块用于当病患进入自己的病房或医护人员进入病房时，对通过病房门口的人脸识别门禁采集的人脸信息进行鉴权，鉴权通过后病房门自动开启，人脸识别结果还能用于院区云服务器根据病患、医生、护士等不同角色控制启动各自对应的病房场景模式；The face recognition module is used to authenticate the face information collected through the face recognition access control at the door of the ward when the patient enters his ward or the medical staff enters the ward. The face recognition results can also be used in the hospital cloud server to control and activate the corresponding ward scene modes according to different roles such as patients, doctors, and nurses;
所述AI模块用于分析语音内容、病患位置轨迹、生命体征数据等信息数据，并建立数据模型，判定异常情况发生，并且院区云服务器能根据异常情况启动不同病房场景模式；The AI module is used to analyze information data such as voice content, patient position trajectory, vital sign data, etc., and establish a data model to determine the occurrence of abnormal conditions, and the hospital cloud server can activate different ward scene modes according to the abnormal conditions;
所述云存储模块用于存储音视频文件、院区各楼层3D导航地图等文件。The cloud storage module is used to store audio and video files, 3D navigation maps of each floor in the hospital and other files.
进一步地，所述院区云服务器包括音视频系统、消息发布系统、轨迹导航系统、多屏互动系统、病患医护系统以及智慧病房后台管理系统；Further, the hospital cloud server includes an audio and video system, a message publishing system, a trajectory navigation system, a multi-screen interactive system, a patient medical care system, and a smart ward background management system;
所述音视频系统用于病房云电视上电视直播、影视点播的内容编排；The audio and video system is used for content programming of live TV and video-on-demand on ward cloud TV;
所述消息发布系统用于医护人员对病房发布用药提醒、检查提醒以及每日餐饮的内容，发布形式为病房云电视上的文字提醒和医护智能音箱的语音提醒；The message release system is used for medical staff to issue medication reminders, inspection reminders and daily catering content to the ward, and the release forms are text reminders on the ward cloud TV and voice reminders from the medical and nursing smart speakers;
所述轨迹导航系统用于记录病患日常在院区内的行动轨迹，防止特殊患者离开病区，并通过配备的整个院区各楼层3D导航地图，引导病患和家属的就诊检查；The trajectory navigation system is used to record the daily movement trajectory of patients in the hospital, prevent special patients from leaving the ward, and guide patients and their families to visit and check through the equipped 3D navigation map of each floor of the entire hospital;
所述多屏互动系统用于实现病患和医护人员通过手机端APP与病房云电视建立连接，通过手机端触摸方式控制电视上显示的内容，且医护人员能将手机端医用APP投放到病房云电视上使用，便于医护查房时对病患进行病情讲解和下达医嘱。The multi-screen interactive system is used to realize that patients and medical staff establish a connection with the ward cloud TV through the mobile terminal APP, and control the content displayed on the TV through the mobile terminal touch mode, and the medical staff can put the mobile terminal medical APP on the ward cloud. Used on TV, it is convenient for medical nurses to explain the patient's condition and issue doctor's orders during ward rounds.
进一步地，所述医疗监测设备包括血糖仪、血压计、血氧仪、胎心监护、体温枪、病患智能手环、心电贴。Further, the medical monitoring equipment includes a blood glucose meter, a sphygmomanometer, an oximeter, a fetal heart rate monitor, a thermometer, a patient smart bracelet, and an ECG patch.
进一步地，所述智慧病房系统还包括设置在医院院区内的位置信标以及病患定位基站；Further, the smart ward system further includes a location beacon and a patient positioning base station arranged in the hospital area;
当佩戴有所述病患智能手环的病患在院区内活动时，所述病患智能手环通过蓝牙接收覆盖整个医院院区的位置信标广播的位置信息，并将接收到的位置信息通过LoRa发送给医患定位基站；When the patient wearing the patient smart bracelet is active in the hospital, the patient smart bracelet receives the location information broadcast by the location beacon covering the entire hospital via Bluetooth, and sends the received position The information is sent to the doctor-patient positioning base station through LoRa;
所述病患定位基站根据所述位置信息生成病患行动轨迹并上传至院区云服务器，以便所述院区云服务器根据病患定位高度的变化判断病患是否发生跌倒，以及根据部分特殊病患的行动轨迹判断其是否离开所在科室病房范围。The patient positioning base station generates the patient's movement trajectory according to the location information and uploads it to the hospital cloud server, so that the hospital cloud server can judge whether the patient has fallen according to the change of the patient positioning height, and according to some special diseases. The patient's movement trajectory is used to determine whether they have left the ward of the department they belong to.
进一步地，所述病房电器设备包括病房云电视、空调、医护智能音箱、病房门禁。Further, the ward electrical equipment includes a ward cloud TV, an air conditioner, a medical and nursing smart speaker, and a ward access control.
进一步地，所述病房基础设施包括房门、窗、灯、窗帘。Further, the ward infrastructure includes doors, windows, lights, and curtains.
进一步地，所述院区云服务器还用于配置多种病房场景模式，并将选择的设定模式下发给病房物联网关，以便所述病房物联网关根据设定模式对病房基础设施和病房电器设备进行物联操控。Further, the hospital cloud server is also used to configure a variety of ward scene modes, and send the selected setting mode to the ward IoT gateway, so that the ward IoT gateway can adjust the ward infrastructure and ward according to the setting mode. The electrical equipment in the ward is controlled by the Internet of Things.
进一步地，所述医护智能音箱还用于接收医生或护士对病患下达的入院宣教、医嘱和检查提醒，并以语音的形式定时对病患进行播报。Further, the medical and nursing smart speaker is also used to receive the admission education, doctor's orders and inspection reminders issued by the doctor or nurse to the patient, and regularly broadcast to the patient in the form of voice.
根据本发明实施例的第二方面，提出了一种智慧病房系统的管理方法，其特征在于，所述管理方法包括：According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a management method for a smart ward system is proposed, wherein the management method includes:
医疗康养床垫实时向院区云服务器传送病患第一体征数据和病患第一体征数据，病患定位基站实时向院区云服务器传送病患位置信息数据；The medical and health care mattress transmits the patient's first sign data and the patient's first sign data to the hospital's cloud server in real time, and the patient positioning base station transmits the patient's location information data to the hospital's cloud server in real time;
院区云服务器根据病患全量数据进行建模分析，形成病患大数据，实时监测病患在院期间健康状态及治疗康复程度，并对重点病患进行日常健康状态评估，通过对病患的体征数据设定阈值，将病患日常健康状态分为健康自理和急救处理两种状态，当判定该病患为急救处理状态时触发急救处理流程，院区云服务器对病房物联网关、医护智能音箱、病房云电视和医护站下发以下指令：The cloud server in the hospital conducts modeling and analysis based on the full data of the patients to form the big data of the patients, to monitor the health status of the patients and the degree of treatment and recovery in real time during the hospitalization, and to evaluate the daily health status of the key patients. The threshold value is set for the physical sign data, and the daily health status of the patient is divided into two states: self-care and first aid treatment. When the patient is determined to be in the first aid treatment state, the first aid treatment process is triggered. Speakers, ward cloud TV and medical station issued the following instructions:
A、病房物联网关控制打开病房门窗，进行通风；A. The ward IoT gateway controls to open the doors and windows of the ward for ventilation;
B、病房物联网关控制点亮病房门口信息显示屏四周的红色灯带，并在信息屏屏幕上显示急救处理字样；B. The ward IoT gateway controls to light up the red light strips around the information display screen at the door of the ward, and display the words of emergency treatment on the information screen;
C、医护智能音箱播放舒缓的轻音乐；C. Medical smart speakers play soothing light music;
D、院区云服务器通知医护站值班医护处理病患告警情况，并语言呼叫病患所在病房对讲器进行状况问询；D. The hospital cloud server informs the on-duty medical staff at the medical station to deal with the patient's alarm, and verbally calls the intercom of the patient's ward to inquire about the status;
E、院区云服务器通知该病患的管床医护人员去病房查看处理；E. The hospital's cloud server notifies the patient's bed management medical staff to go to the ward for inspection and processing;
F、病房云电视呈现病患当日各时段的生命体征状态值，供医护人员查看。F. The ward cloud TV presents the patient's vital sign status value at each time period of the day for the medical staff to view.
本发明实施例具有如下优点：The embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
本发明实施例提出的一种智慧病房系统及其管理方法，所述智慧病房系统包括医疗监测设备、病房基础设施、病房电器设备、医疗康养监护床垫、病房物联网关、电视语音遥控器、医护智能音箱以及院区云服务器。通过病房物联网关将病房基础设施、病房电器设备进行联网操控，并将采集的病患医疗数据上报到智慧病房云端，同时接受来自云端的医嘱内容和指令。以辅助医疗供给为目标，提高医护工作效率，降低基础设施成本，改善病患住院体验，建设一套集定制化医院宣教、智能语音播控、便民生活服务、简化医护重复性工作的智慧病房物联系统，能有效提升医院信息化程度，为病患日常监护工作进行了信息化流程处理，解放了医护人工，提高了工作效率和紧急情况处理能力，帮助改善病患医疗环境、提高医疗服务质量，提升医院综合管理水平，深入贯彻“以医院为主体，以患者为中心”的理念。A smart ward system and a management method thereof proposed by the embodiments of the present invention, the smart ward system includes medical monitoring equipment, ward infrastructure, ward electrical equipment, medical and health care mattress, ward IoT gateway, and TV voice remote control , medical smart speakers and hospital cloud servers. Through the ward IoT gateway, the ward infrastructure and ward electrical equipment are controlled online, and the collected patient medical data is reported to the smart ward cloud. With the goal of assisting medical supply, improve the efficiency of medical and nursing work, reduce infrastructure costs, and improve the hospitalization experience of patients, build a set of intelligent wards that integrate customized hospital education, intelligent voice broadcast control, convenient living services, and simplify the repetitive work of medical care and nursing. The integrated system can effectively improve the informatization level of the hospital, process the informatization process for the daily patient care work, liberate the medical staff, improve the work efficiency and emergency handling ability, and help improve the medical environment for patients and the quality of medical services. , improve the comprehensive management level of the hospital, and thoroughly implement the concept of "taking the hospital as the main body and the patient as the center".
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other implementation drawings can also be obtained according to the extension of the drawings provided without creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例1提供的一种智慧病房系统的网络拓扑结构示意图；1 is a schematic diagram of a network topology structure of a smart ward system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例1提供的一种智慧病房系统的结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart ward system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例1提供的一种智慧病房系统医疗监测设备的结构示意图；3 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical monitoring device for a smart ward system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例1提供的一种智慧病房系统病房基础设施的组成示意图；4 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a smart ward system ward infrastructure provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例1提供的一种智慧病房系统病房电器设备的组成示意图；5 is a schematic diagram of the composition of electrical equipment in a ward of a smart ward system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例1提供的一种智慧病房系统院区云服务器的组成示意图；6 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a hospital cloud server of a smart ward system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例1提供的一种智慧病房系统病房专项云服务器的组成示意图；7 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a special cloud server for a ward of a smart ward system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例1提供的一种智慧病房系统病房云电视的功能示意图。FIG. 8 is a functional schematic diagram of a ward cloud TV of a smart ward system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式，熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The embodiments of the present invention are described below by specific specific embodiments. Those who are familiar with the technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the present invention. , not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提出了一种智慧病房系统，如图1和图2所示，采用云、边、端三级系统架构，“云”指的是医院驻地网病房服务云(即院区云服务器110)和互联网智慧病房专项云(即病房专项云服务器120)，“边”指的是病房专用的电视语音遥控器210、病房专用的病房物联网关220、病房专用的医疗康养监护床垫230以及医护智能音箱240，“端”指的是医疗监测设备310、病房基础设施320和病房电器设备330。This embodiment proposes a smart ward system, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, which adopts a three-level system architecture of cloud, edge, and terminal. "Cloud" refers to the hospital resident network ward service cloud (ie, the
具体的，医疗监测设备310连接医疗康养监护床垫230，病房基础设施320、病房电器设备330、电视语音遥控器210、医护智能音箱240均连接病房物联网关220，医疗康养监护床垫230、病房物联网关220均连接院区云服务器110，院区云服务器110连接医院信息系统。Specifically, the
医疗监测设备310用于监测病患第一体征数据，并将病患第一体征数据通过zigbee方式发送给医疗康养监护床垫230。具体的，如图3所示，医疗监测设备310包括血糖仪、血压计、血氧仪、胎心监护、体温枪、病患智能手环311、心电贴等。The
医疗康养监护床垫230用于监测病患卧床或睡眠时的病患第二体征数据，如呼吸、心率及翻身信息等，并将病患第二体征数据以及获取的病患第一体征数据添加病患身份标签后按照统一的格式通过wifi上传至院区云服务器110。The medical and health care mattress 230 is used to monitor the patient's second sign data when the patient is in bed or sleeping, such as respiration, heart rate and turning information, etc., and combines the patient's second sign data and the obtained patient's first sign After adding the patient identity tag, the data is uploaded to the
院区云服务器110用于对病患第二体征数据和病患第一体征数据进行分析和异常检测，并将分析和检测结果实时推送给病患的管床医生。The
电视语音遥控器210具有电视功能按键区和病房功能按键区，并支持语音功能，电视功能按键区可用于遥控病房云电视332，病房功能按键区可用于遥控病房基础设施320，电视语音遥控器210或医护智能音箱240用于接收医患通过语音或按键的方式下达的操作指令，并将操作指令通过蓝牙发送给病房物联网关220；病房基础设施320和病房电器设备330均与病房物联网关220连接，病房物联网关220用于将操作指令上传给院区云服务器110并解析为可执行的指令后，根据指令执行对病房基础设施320和病房电器设备330的物联操控。具体可通过RS485、CAN BUS方式对病房基础设施320进行物联操控，通过zigbee方式对病房电器设备330进行物联操控。The TV voice remote control 210 has a TV function key area and a ward function key area, and supports voice functions. The TV function key area can be used to remotely control the ward cloud TV 332, and the ward function key area can be used to remotely control the ward infrastructure 320. TV voice remote control 210 Or the medical
院区云服务器110还用于通过智慧病房后台管理系统配置多种病房场景模式(如日间模式、午休模式、护理模式等)，并将选择的设定模式下发给病房物联网关220，以便病房物联网关220根据设定模式对病房基础设施320和病房电器设备330进行物联操控。The
医护智能音箱240除进行物联操控外，还用于接收医生或护士对病患下达的入院宣教、医嘱和检查提醒，并以语音的形式定时对病患进行播报。In addition to the IOT control, the medical
具体的，如图4所示，病房基础设施320包括房门、窗、灯、窗帘等。如图5所示，病房电器设备330包括电视、空调、音箱、病房门禁等。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the ward infrastructure 320 includes doors, windows, lights, curtains, and the like. As shown in FIG. 5 , the ward
病房云电视332是病房内人机交互的主要手段，更直观、有效的展现内容，如图8所示，内容涵盖医院风采、就医指南、电视影音、生活服务、病房物联、个人中心等。既为病患提供住院期间的日常娱乐内容和生活助手，又是院方对病患进行入院宣教、消息提醒和医护康养的医护助手。Ward cloud TV 332 is the main means of human-computer interaction in the ward, and it can display the content more intuitively and effectively, as shown in Figure 8. The content covers hospital style, medical guide, TV audio and video, life services, ward IoT, personal center, etc. It not only provides patients with daily entertainment content and life assistants during hospitalization, but also is a medical assistant for the hospital to carry out admission education, message reminders and medical care for patients.
该智慧病房系统还包括设置在医院院区内的位置信标340以及病患定位基站250；当佩戴有病患智能手环311的病患在院区内活动时，病患智能手环311通过蓝牙接收覆盖整个医院院区的位置信标340广播的位置信息，并将接收到的位置信息通过LoRa发送给医患定位基站；病患定位基站250根据位置信息生成病患行动轨迹并上传至院区云服务器110，以便院区云服务器110根据病患定位高度的变化判断病患是否发生跌倒，以及根据部分特殊病患的行动轨迹判断其是否离开所在科室病房范围。The smart ward system also includes a location beacon 340 and a patient positioning base station 250 set in the hospital campus; when a patient wearing the patient
具体的，如图6所示，院区云服务器110包括音视频系统、消息发布系统、轨迹导航系统、多屏互动系统、病患医护系统以及智慧病房后台管理系统；音视频系统用于病房云电视332上电视直播、影视点播的内容编排；消息发布系统用于医护人员对病房发布用药提醒、检查提醒以及每日餐饮的内容，发布形式为病房云电视332上的文字提醒和医护智能音箱240的语音提醒；轨迹导航系统用于记录病患日常在院区内的行动轨迹，防止特殊患者离开病区，并通过配备的整个院区各楼层3D导航地图，引导病患和家属的就诊检查；多屏互动系统用于实现病患和医护人员通过手机端APP与病房云电视332建立连接，通过手机端触摸方式控制电视上显示的内容，且医护人员能将手机端医用APP投放到病房云电视332上使用，便于医护查房时对病患进行病情讲解和下达医嘱。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , the
进一步地，该智慧病房系统还包括与院区云服务器110连接的病房专项云服务器120，如图7所示，病房专项云服务器120包括语音识别模块、人脸识别模块、AI模块和云存储模块，病房物联网关220与院区云服务器110无线连接。Further, the smart ward system also includes a ward-specific cloud server 120 connected to the
语音识别模块用于对电视语音遥控器210或医护智能音箱240采集到语音指令进行音频滤波处理后的信号进行音频信号转换和识别处理，之后将处理信号发送给院区云服务器110解析为具体可执行的指令，并下发给病房物联网关220执行；人脸识别模块用于当病患进入自己的病房或医护人员进入病房时，对通过病房门口的人脸识别门禁采集的人脸信息进行鉴权，鉴权通过后病房门自动开启，人脸识别结果还能用于院区云服务器110根据病患、医生、护士等不同角色控制启动各自对应的病房场景模式，比如当早上医生刷脸进入病房时，自动启动医生查房的病房场景模式，在此模式下窗帘拉开，电视机打开，并显示前一日病患的生命体特征情况以及前一日查房的医嘱和用药情况，医护智能音箱自动播放语音“XX患者早上好，现在是您的主治管床医生查房时间”，又比如当病患住院首次进入病房时，自动启动病患入院的病房场景模式，在该模式下窗帘拉开，电视机打开，播放医院宣教视频片，医护智能音箱自动播放播放舒缓音乐，病房内新风系统开启，等等；AI模块用于分析语音内容、病患位置轨迹、生命体征数据等信息数据，并建立数据模型，判定异常情况发生，并且院区云服务器110能根据异常情况启动不同病房场景模式；云存储模块用于存储音视频文件、院区各楼层3D导航地图等文件。The voice recognition module is used to perform audio signal conversion and recognition processing on the signal collected by the TV voice remote control 210 or the medical
本实施例的一种智慧病房系统的智慧管理方法示例如下：An example of a smart management method of a smart ward system in this embodiment is as follows:
医疗康养床垫实时向院区云服务器110传送心率、呼吸频率、血压、翻身次数、血氧饱和度等病患第一体征数据和病患第一体征数据，病患定位基站250实时向院区云服务器110传送病患位置信息数据；The medical and health care mattress transmits the patient's first sign data and the patient's first sign data such as heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, number of turns, blood oxygen saturation, etc. to the
院区云服务器110根据病患全量数据进行建模分析，形成病患大数据，实时监测病患在院期间健康状态及治疗康复程度，并对重点病患进行日常健康状态评估，具体的，通过对病患的体征数据设定阈值，如心率超过110/分，呼吸频率超过24次/分，血压收缩压超过150mmHg，血氧饱和度与92％，五分钟翻身1次数，30分钟内病患定位数据变化1次，将病患日常健康状态分为健康自理和急救处理两种状态，当某病患的生命体征数据中4项数据达到阈值时，判定该病患为急救处理状态，触发急救处理流程，院区云服务器110对病房物联网关220、医护智能音箱240、病房云电视332和医护站下发以下指令：The
A、病房物联网关220控制打开病房门窗，进行通风；A. The
B、病房物联网关220控制点亮病房门口信息显示屏四周的红色灯带，并在信息屏屏幕上显示急救处理字样；B. The
C、医护智能音箱240播放舒缓的轻音乐；C. The medical
D、院区云服务器110通知医护站值班医护处理病患告警情况，并语言呼叫病患所在病房对讲器进行状况问询；D. The
E、院区云服务器110通知该病患的管床医护人员去病房查看处理；E. The
F、病房云电视332呈现病患当日各时段的生命体征状态值，供医护人员查看。F. The ward cloud TV 332 presents the patient's vital sign status value at each time period of the day for the medical staff to check.
虽然，上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本发明作了详尽的描述，但在本发明基础上，可以对之作一些修改或改进，这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此，在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进，均属于本发明要求保护的范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail above with general description and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the claimed protection of the present invention.
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| CN118590985A (en)* | 2024-05-10 | 2024-09-03 | 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院 | Acute ischemic stroke in-hospital emergency process monitoring system based on spatiotemporal positioning |
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