CN111938608A - AR (augmented reality) glasses, monitoring system and monitoring method for intelligent monitoring of old people - Google Patents
AR (augmented reality) glasses, monitoring system and monitoring method for intelligent monitoring of old peopleDownload PDFInfo
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Abstract
Translated fromChinese
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明涉及老年人智能监护技术领域，具体来说是一种老人智能监护用AR眼镜、监护系统、监护方法。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent monitoring for the elderly, in particular to AR glasses for intelligent monitoring of the elderly, a monitoring system and a monitoring method.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国老龄化程度逐渐加剧，老年人的身体健康与防护的问题也开始逐渐引起全社会的关注。按照国际标准，如果一国65岁及以上的人口占比达到7％，该国被称为老龄化社会；如果达到14％即是老龄社会；该比例达到21％则称为超老龄社会。我国从2000年开始步入老龄化社会。而今我国社会的老龄化程度逐渐加剧，体现出高龄化以及空巢化的特点。老龄人口的增多的同时也暴露出一系列的问题。据了解，我国的养老模式为90％的老人选择居家养老，剩下的10％人群中7％选择在社区养老，只有3％的老人选择在有资质的养老机构生活。这一现象从侧面反应出年轻人的养老压力，在工作与照顾老人的双重压力下，老年人的生活容易被忽视。根据中国老龄协会报告的数据可以看出：全球老人用品共6万余种而中国仅有2000多种，老人智能防护的需求明显，而且老人智能防护产品的使用可以极大地减缓青年人群的养老压力，对社会发展有积极的意义。With the gradual increase in the degree of aging in our country, the health and protection of the elderly have gradually attracted the attention of the whole society. According to international standards, if the proportion of the population aged 65 and over in a country reaches 7%, the country is called an aging society; if it reaches 14%, it is an aging society; if the proportion reaches 21%, it is called a super-aging society. my country has entered an aging society since 2000. Nowadays, the aging degree of our society is gradually intensifying, reflecting the characteristics of aging and empty nesting. The increase in the aging population also exposes a series of problems. It is understood that my country's old-age model is that 90% of the elderly choose to live at home, 7% of the remaining 10% of the population choose to live in the community, and only 3% of the elderly choose to live in qualified nursing institutions. This phenomenon reflects the young people's pension pressure from the side. Under the dual pressure of work and caring for the elderly, the life of the elderly is easily neglected. According to the data reported by the China Association for Aging, it can be seen that there are more than 60,000 kinds of elderly products in the world, but only more than 2,000 kinds in China. The demand for intelligent protection for the elderly is obvious, and the use of intelligent protection products for the elderly can greatly reduce the pension pressure of young people. , has a positive significance for social development.
老年人的防护装置的工作可以分为人机交互、数据获取、数据处理几个部分，其中数据获取是大多数人的研究对象。对于老年人的智能监护装置可以按工作环境分为两大类：一种是工作环境固定的老人智能防护家居系统，另一种则是可移动式老人智能监护系统。固定式老人智能防护系统可以按技术分为两种：一种是以图像识别为基础，借助一个或多个深度摄像机来获取老人在室内的行动，当老人行为出现异常时可以及时针对异常行为作出反应。这一种技术使用环境受限，只能获取老人在室内的活动，而且当摄像机被遮挡后该方法便失去了作用；另一种是借助传感器技术来采集室内的环境信息，通过自动控制技术来实现对老人居住环境的智能调整，使老人的居住环境更加舒适。这一种方法实现了对老人居住环境的管控，但是对于老人的身体健康无法做出判断。可移动式的老人智能监护系统的主要形式是穿戴式可移动装置，这类的装置以传感器技术为基础，借助穿戴设备，可以实时的对老人的身体数据进行监控，当老人的身体数据出现异常时，可以及时作出反应。这一类的老人智能监护装置逐渐成为市场主流，但是这类的装置不能够在数据采集后对数据进行处理与判定。The work of protective devices for the elderly can be divided into several parts: human-computer interaction, data acquisition, and data processing. Among them, data acquisition is the research object of most people. The intelligent monitoring devices for the elderly can be divided into two categories according to the working environment: one is the intelligent protective home system for the elderly with a fixed working environment, and the other is the mobile intelligent monitoring system for the elderly. The fixed intelligent protection system for the elderly can be divided into two types according to technology: one is based on image recognition, and one or more depth cameras are used to obtain the actions of the elderly indoors. When the elderly behave abnormally, they can timely respond to abnormal behavior. reaction. The use of this technology is limited, and it can only obtain the activities of the elderly indoors, and this method is useless when the camera is blocked; the other is to use sensor technology to collect indoor environmental information, through automatic control technology. Realize the intelligent adjustment of the living environment of the elderly, making the living environment of the elderly more comfortable. This method realizes the management and control of the living environment of the elderly, but cannot judge the physical health of the elderly. The main form of the mobile intelligent monitoring system for the elderly is the wearable mobile device. This type of device is based on sensor technology. With the help of wearable devices, the physical data of the elderly can be monitored in real time. When the physical data of the elderly is abnormal can respond in time. This type of intelligent monitoring device for the elderly has gradually become the mainstream of the market, but this type of device cannot process and determine the data after data collection.
针对目前老人智能防护装置所存在的不足之处，相关领域的技术人员进行了不同方面改进与优化。针对图像识别技术中使用环境受限的问题，公开号CN108836286A《一种老人智能监护系统》通过车载式监护模块，将图像处理单元搭载在可移动车体上，使得图像识别可以跟随老人移动；针对室内传感器无法获取老人身体数据的问题，公开号CN106778043A《基于智能家居的老人监护系统、家居终端以及云服务平台》提出将智能家居与可穿戴手环相结合的方法来综合防护；针对穿戴设备对于数据的判定与处理的不足，公开号WO2019036884A1《一种老人身体健康监护方法和智能终端》提出了一种对于老人的体征数据通过预设警戒值进行判定，并根据判定结果推荐药物的方法。In view of the shortcomings of the current intelligent protection devices for the elderly, technicians in related fields have made improvements and optimizations in different aspects. Aiming at the problem that the use environment of image recognition technology is limited, the publication number CN108836286A "An Intelligent Monitoring System for the Elderly" uses the vehicle-mounted monitoring module to mount the image processing unit on the movable vehicle body, so that the image recognition can follow the movement of the elderly; The problem that indoor sensors cannot obtain the body data of the elderly, the publication number CN106778043A "Elderly Monitoring System, Home Terminal and Cloud Service Platform Based on Smart Home" proposes a method of combining smart home and wearable bracelet for comprehensive protection; Insufficient data judgment and processing, Publication No. WO2019036884A1 "A Method and Intelligent Terminal for Physical Health Monitoring of the Elderly" proposes a method of judging the sign data of the elderly through a preset warning value, and recommending drugs according to the judgment result.
上述公开技术虽然针对不同的问题进行了一定的改进，但是大多数都是在数据的获取方式方面进行改进，仍然没有很好的解决如下问题：Although the above disclosed technologies have made certain improvements for different problems, most of them are improved in terms of data acquisition methods, and still do not solve the following problems well:
(1)人机交互的问题：人机交互是老年人操作智能防护装置的最主要方式，针对老年人群体而设计的交互需要简单易行。对于图像识别的老人监护装置一般独立工作，不需要老人进行操作，这样的设计使老人免去了操作的流程，但是相对来说功能较为单一，而且不能及时获取数据；基于传感器的智能穿戴监护装置，其功能较为全面，需要对其进行操控来进行特定功能的实现，一般的交互方式为按键操控，无论是独立按键还是触摸屏点按操作，因为功能的复杂，按键的操作显得较为繁琐并且不够智能，老人可能很难记住复杂的操作流程从而使得设备的部分功能难以实现。因此，想要实现多种功能的监护设备需要选择一种合适的交互方式，在保证功能的同时，又能让老人易于操作。(1) The problem of human-computer interaction: Human-computer interaction is the most important way for the elderly to operate intelligent protective devices, and the interaction designed for the elderly needs to be simple and easy to implement. The elderly monitoring device for image recognition generally works independently and does not require the elderly to operate. This design saves the elderly from the operation process, but the function is relatively simple, and data cannot be obtained in time; the sensor-based smart wearable monitoring device , its functions are more comprehensive, and it needs to be manipulated to realize specific functions. The general interaction method is button control, whether it is an independent button or a touch screen click operation. Because of the complex functions, the operation of the buttons is cumbersome and not intelligent enough. , the elderly may have difficulty remembering complex operation procedures, making it difficult to realize some functions of the device. Therefore, a monitoring device that wants to achieve multiple functions needs to choose an appropriate interaction method, which can ensure the functions and make it easy for the elderly to operate.
(2)数据的专业化处理：老人身体数据的获取可以通过传感器来进行实现，但是对于数据获取后的处理，大多数方案并没有给出较为合理的方式，对于老年人的身体健康的关护缺少了专业的支撑。大多数的设计方案仅仅将数据上传到服务器进行存储，并不能对数据进行分析指导，这样一来数据的采集就显得较为鸡肋。另外的一些方案选择设定上下限的方法，当数据超出设定的数值时会进行提示，或者给出一些常用的药物建议，这种方法虽然做到了数据的对比处理，但是在缺乏专业医护人员的指导的情况下的用药是不合理的，甚至会对老人产生危害。因此，在数据的处理阶段，我们需要对老年人的身体数据进行专业的医疗评估，这样才能更好的保证老人的安全。(2) Specialized processing of data: The acquisition of physical data of the elderly can be achieved through sensors, but for the processing of data after acquisition, most schemes do not provide a more reasonable way to care for the physical health of the elderly Lack of professional support. Most of the design schemes only upload data to the server for storage, and cannot provide guidance for data analysis, so data collection is relatively useless. Some other schemes choose the method of setting upper and lower limits. When the data exceeds the set value, a prompt will be given, or some commonly used drug suggestions will be given. Although this method can compare and process the data, it lacks professional medical staff. It is unreasonable to use the drug under the guidance of the situation, and it may even cause harm to the elderly. Therefore, in the data processing stage, we need to conduct professional medical evaluation on the physical data of the elderly, so as to better ensure the safety of the elderly.
(3)老人的安全保障：设计老年人防护装置的初衷是为了保证老年人的生命健康安全问题，为老年人的子女减少负担。但是大多数的设计方案仅仅停留在数据的采集阶段，并不能及时的处理老人的健康数据，有的还要子女参与才能完成整个监护工作，这样的设计不能很好的解决设计的初衷。因此需要有一种对于老人的生活健康处理的一种方案，主动的关爱老人的健康，减少可能存在的安全隐患。(3) Safety guarantee for the elderly: The original intention of designing the protective device for the elderly is to ensure the life, health and safety of the elderly and reduce the burden for the children of the elderly. However, most of the design schemes only stay in the data collection stage, and cannot process the health data of the elderly in a timely manner, and some require the participation of children to complete the entire guardianship work. Such a design cannot well solve the original intention of the design. Therefore, there is a need for a solution for the life and health of the elderly, which actively cares for the health of the elderly and reduces possible safety hazards.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于如何提供一种操作便捷的老人智能监护AR眼镜。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to provide AR glasses for elderly intelligent monitoring with convenient operation.
本发明通过以下技术手段实现解决上述技术问题的：The present invention realizes and solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical means:
一种老人智能监护用AR眼镜，：包括镜架、主控芯片、运动传感器、体温检测模块、脉搏血压检测模块、心率血氧传感器模块、麦克风、骨传导耳机、GPS定位模块、SOS触控模块、通信模块，电池、语音交互模块；所述主控芯片、运动传感器、体温检测模块、麦克风、骨传导耳机、GPS定位模块、SOS触控模块、通信模块、电池、所述脉搏血压检测模块、心率血氧传感器模块、语音交互模块均固定在镜架上，其中所述脉搏血压检测模块、心率血氧传感器模块与皮肤接触；所述运动传感器、体温检测模块、脉搏血压检测模块、心率血氧传感器模块、麦克风、骨传导耳机、GPS定位模块、SOS触控模块、通信模块、语音交互模块均与主控芯片通信连接；所述电源向主控芯片、运动传感器、体温检测模块、脉搏血压检测模块、心率血氧传感器模块、麦克风、骨传导耳机、GPS定位模块、SOS触控模块、通信模块，电池、语音交互模块供电；所述主控芯片与外部设备通信连接An AR glasses for intelligent monitoring of the elderly, comprising a frame, a main control chip, a motion sensor, a body temperature detection module, a pulse blood pressure detection module, a heart rate and blood oxygen sensor module, a microphone, a bone conduction headset, a GPS positioning module, and an SOS touch module , communication module, battery, voice interaction module; the main control chip, motion sensor, body temperature detection module, microphone, bone conduction headset, GPS positioning module, SOS touch module, communication module, battery, the pulse blood pressure detection module, The heart rate and blood oxygen sensor module and the voice interaction module are all fixed on the frame, wherein the pulse blood pressure detection module and the heart rate blood oxygen sensor module are in contact with the skin; the motion sensor, the body temperature detection module, the pulse blood pressure detection module, the heart rate blood oxygen The sensor module, microphone, bone conduction headset, GPS positioning module, SOS touch module, communication module, and voice interaction module are all communicatively connected to the main control chip; module, heart rate and blood oxygen sensor module, microphone, bone conduction headset, GPS positioning module, SOS touch module, communication module, battery, voice interaction module for power supply; the main control chip is connected to external devices for communication
本发明通过运动传感器、体温检测模块、脉搏血压检测模块、心率血氧传感器模块、GPS定位模块分别采集老人的运动姿态数据、体温数据、脉搏血压数据、心率血氧数据、方位角发送给主控芯片，主控芯片将运动姿态数据、体温数据、脉搏血压数据、心率血氧数据、方位角上传至外部服务设备；通过麦克风用以采集老人语音信息，并将语音信息发送给主控芯片，主控芯片将语音信息发送给外部服务设备；通过主控芯片接收外部服务设备发送的语音信息，并将语音信息通过骨传导耳机反馈给老人；老人通过语音控制或手动控制向主控芯片发送启动SOS救助，主控芯片启动SOS救助，并将SOS救助信息发送给外部服务设备。The present invention collects the motion posture data, body temperature data, pulse blood pressure data, heart rate blood oxygen data, and azimuth angle of the elderly through a motion sensor, a body temperature detection module, a pulse blood pressure detection module, a heart rate and blood oxygen sensor module, and a GPS positioning module, respectively, and sends them to the main controller. Chip, the main control chip uploads the motion posture data, body temperature data, pulse blood pressure data, heart rate blood oxygen data, and azimuth angle to the external service equipment; the microphone is used to collect the voice information of the elderly, and the voice information is sent to the main control chip. The control chip sends the voice information to the external service equipment; receives the voice information sent by the external service equipment through the main control chip, and feeds the voice information to the elderly through the bone conduction earphone; the elderly sends the start SOS to the main control chip through voice control or manual control Rescue, the main control chip starts SOS rescue, and sends SOS rescue information to external service equipment.
进一步的，所述主控芯片、运动传感器、体温检测模块、脉搏血压检测模块、心率血氧传感器模块、麦克风、骨传导耳机、GPS定位模块、SOS触控模块、通信模块，电池、语音交互模块嵌入式固定在镜框的镜腿上。Further, the main control chip, motion sensor, body temperature detection module, pulse blood pressure detection module, heart rate and blood oxygen sensor module, microphone, bone conduction headset, GPS positioning module, SOS touch module, communication module, battery, voice interaction module Embedded and fixed on the temples of the frame.
进一步的，所述骨传导耳机位于镜架的镜腿内侧，AR眼镜佩戴时，所述骨传导耳机与皮肤接触。Further, the bone conduction earphones are located inside the temples of the glasses frame, and when the AR glasses are worn, the bone conduction earphones are in contact with the skin.
进一步的，在镜架的两个镜腿内侧均固定有骨传导耳机。Further, bone conduction earphones are fixed on the inner sides of the two temples of the frame.
进一步的，所述主控芯片、运动传感器、体温检测模块、脉搏血压检测模块、心率血氧传感器模块均固定在镜架的镜腿内侧。Further, the main control chip, the motion sensor, the body temperature detection module, the pulse blood pressure detection module, and the heart rate and blood oxygen sensor module are all fixed on the inner side of the temple of the frame.
进一步的，还包括显示屏和镜片，所述显示屏和镜片共同固定在镜框内；所述显示屏与主控芯片通信连接，用以显示导航信息。Further, it also includes a display screen and a lens, the display screen and the lens are jointly fixed in the frame; the display screen is connected to the main control chip in communication to display navigation information.
进一步的，所述镜框内圈设置有卡槽，所述显示屏和镜片卡接在卡槽内。Further, the inner ring of the frame is provided with a card slot, and the display screen and the lens are clipped in the card slot.
本发明还提供一种基于云端数据处理的老人智能监护系统，包括如上述的AR眼镜、云服务器、医护服务平台、智能家居终端；所述主控芯片与云服务器通信连接，所述云服务器分别与医护服务平台、智能家居终端通信连接；所述主控芯片将老人身体数据及当前环境数据发送给云服务器；所述医护服务平台通过云服务器获取老人身体数据和环境数据，医护人员根据当前身体数据和环境数据给出控制指令，云服务器将控制指令转换成语音信息和文字信息，语音信息通过骨传导耳机反馈给老人，文字信息通过显示屏显示；所述云服务器获取当前环境数据，并根据当前环境数据对智能家居终端进行调节；老人通过所述麦克风下达对智能家居终端控制指令，主控芯片获得控制指令后控制对应智能家居终端。The present invention also provides an intelligent monitoring system for the elderly based on cloud data processing, including the above-mentioned AR glasses, a cloud server, a medical care service platform, and a smart home terminal; the main control chip is connected in communication with the cloud server, and the cloud servers are respectively Communication and connection with the medical care service platform and the smart home terminal; the main control chip sends the old man's body data and the current environment data to the cloud server; the medical care service platform obtains the old man's body data and environmental data through the cloud server, and the medical staff according to the current body data The data and environmental data give control instructions, the cloud server converts the control instructions into voice information and text information, the voice information is fed back to the elderly through the bone conduction headset, and the text information is displayed on the display screen; the cloud server obtains the current environmental data, and according to The current environment data adjusts the smart home terminal; the old man issues a control command to the smart home terminal through the microphone, and the main control chip controls the corresponding smart home terminal after obtaining the control command.
进一步的，所述智能家居终端包括照明、空调、加湿器、智能马桶、窗帘、换气扇、电视等。Further, the smart home terminal includes lighting, air conditioners, humidifiers, smart toilets, curtains, ventilation fans, TVs, and the like.
本发明还提供一种基于云端数据处理的老人智能监护系统的使用方法，包括以下步骤：The present invention also provides a method for using the intelligent monitoring system for the elderly based on cloud data processing, comprising the following steps:
S01.调节好AR眼镜与云服务器的连接关系，设置好数据定时采集或实时采集模式，然后老人佩戴AR眼镜；S01. Adjust the connection between the AR glasses and the cloud server, set the data timing collection or real-time collection mode, and then wear the AR glasses for the elderly;
S01.AR眼镜上各传感器采集老人身体各项数据已经当前生活环境数据发送给主控制，主控制器将各项数据发送给云服务器；S01. Each sensor on the AR glasses collects various data of the old man's body and sends the current living environment data to the main controller, and the main controller sends the various data to the cloud server;
S03.生命体征监护：医护服务平台从云服务器中获取步骤S02中各项数据，医生根据各项数据给出反馈信息，并将该信息发送给云服务器；所述云服务器将反馈信息处理成文字信息和语音信息发送给主控芯片；所述主控芯片将语音信息通过骨传感器反馈给老人，将文字信息显示在显示屏上；S03. Vital sign monitoring: the medical care service platform obtains the data in step S02 from the cloud server, the doctor gives feedback information according to the various data, and sends the information to the cloud server; the cloud server processes the feedback information into text The information and voice information are sent to the main control chip; the main control chip feeds back the voice information to the elderly through the bone sensor, and displays the text information on the display screen;
S04.导航服务：老人通过麦克风与智能AR眼镜进行交互，智能AR眼镜从老人的指令中得到老人想要前往的目的地，智能AR眼镜通过位置服务获取老人当前的位置信息及方位角，并通过网络接入百度地图API，为老人提供导航服务，并将出行方案显示在AR眼镜上；S04. Navigation service: the elderly interact with the smart AR glasses through the microphone, the smart AR glasses get the destination the elderly want to go from the instructions of the elderly, and the smart AR glasses obtain the current location information and azimuth of the elderly through the location service, and pass Network access to Baidu map API, providing navigation services for the elderly, and displaying travel plans on AR glasses;
S05.SOS救助服务：老人根据当前身体状况，选择长按SOS按键触发救援系统，或者通过麦克风发出语音指令启动SOS系统，启动SOS模式后，主控芯片向云服务器发送紧急救护信息，云服务器向医护服务平台发送紧急救护警报，医护人员根据专业知识指导老人进行预处理，并根据位置信息火速奔赴老人所处位置进行救助。S05.SOS rescue service: According to the current physical condition, the elderly can choose to long press the SOS button to trigger the rescue system, or send a voice command through the microphone to start the SOS system. After starting the SOS mode, the main control chip sends emergency rescue information to the cloud server, and the cloud server sends the emergency rescue information to the cloud server. The medical service platform sends an emergency ambulance alert, and the medical staff guide the elderly to pre-process according to their professional knowledge, and quickly rush to the location of the elderly for rescue according to the location information.
本发明的优点在于：1.本发明采用的是智慧语音交互系统，交互方式简单，易于操作，老人使用方便，相对于常见的触控方式或者按键方式的操作，语音交互的方法不需要特别的学习使用方法，减少老人操作的步骤。The advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention adopts an intelligent voice interaction system, which has a simple interaction mode, is easy to operate, and is convenient for the elderly to use. Compared with the common touch mode or button mode operation, the voice interaction method does not require special Learn how to use it and reduce the steps for the elderly to operate.
2.本发明采用AR技术为老人提供导航服务，使得老人的出行更为安全，AR导航更为直观易懂，通过语音交互与AR导航技术相结合，老人可以很轻易的使用导航服务。特别的，针对老人群体容易出现记忆力衰退或者反应迟钝的情况，智能AR眼镜的使用可以免去老人理解地图的不便，使得导航更为通俗易懂。2. The present invention uses AR technology to provide navigation services for the elderly, making the elderly travel safer and AR navigation more intuitive and easy to understand. By combining voice interaction with AR navigation technology, the elderly can easily use the navigation services. In particular, for the elderly who are prone to memory loss or unresponsiveness, the use of smart AR glasses can save the elderly from the inconvenience of understanding maps and make navigation easier to understand.
3.本发明总结大多数的技术中的不足，提出来以云服务器为平台，借助云服务器将老人的身体健康状况直接的反应给医疗团队，通知可以让医护人员更好更快的给出建议。这一方法可以确保老人能够得到更为专业的健康防护，并且可以帮助老人更好的理解自己的身体数据。3. The present invention summarizes the deficiencies in most technologies, and proposes to use the cloud server as a platform to directly reflect the physical health status of the elderly to the medical team with the help of the cloud server, and the notification can allow the medical staff to give better and faster suggestions. . This method can ensure that the elderly can receive more professional health protection, and can help the elderly better understand their own body data.
4.本发明通过云服务器控制智能家居系统，这一方法可以允许智能防护终端的佩戴者和云服务器的后台医护人员共同控制老人的居住环境。这种操作方式的一种最为直接的好处就是，当老人在居住环境中发生意外并且自己难以自救时，后台的医护人员可以迅速通过云服务器操纵智能家居，控制老人的通风、温度、移动等条件，为老人的营救创造更好的条件。4. The present invention controls the smart home system through the cloud server, and this method can allow the wearer of the smart protection terminal and the background medical staff of the cloud server to jointly control the living environment of the elderly. One of the most direct benefits of this operation method is that when the elderly have an accident in the living environment and it is difficult for them to save themselves, the medical staff in the background can quickly manipulate the smart home through the cloud server to control the ventilation, temperature, movement and other conditions of the elderly. , to create better conditions for the rescue of the elderly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1位本发明实施例2中提供的基于云端数据处理系统整体结构示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cloud-based data processing system provided in
图2为本发明实施例1中提供的老人智能防护AR眼镜结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural diagram of the smart protective AR glasses for the elderly provided in
图3为本发明实施例1中智能AR眼镜各结构连接示框图；FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the connection of each structure of the smart AR glasses in
图4为本发明实施例2中智能AR眼镜防护装置穿戴示意图；4 is a schematic diagram of wearing a smart AR glasses protective device in
图5为本发明实施例2中基于云端数据处理系统的老人智能防护装置连接示意图；5 is a schematic diagram of the connection of an intelligent protection device for the elderly based on a cloud data processing system in
图6为本发明实施例2中为智能防护装置定位服务位置获取示意图；6 is a schematic diagram of obtaining the location of the location service of the intelligent protection device in
图7为本发明实施例2中老人智能防护装置工作流程图；Fig. 7 is the working flow chart of the intelligent protection device for the elderly in
图8为本发明实施例2中智能防护装置导航服务路线规划图；FIG. 8 is a route planning diagram for the navigation service of the intelligent protection device in
图9为本发明实施例2中模拟智能防护装置导航工作效果图。FIG. 9 is an effect diagram of the navigation work of the simulated intelligent protection device in
图中，1—智能AR眼镜框架、2—可更换智能AR眼镜显示镜片、3—可充电锂离子电池、4—六轴运动状态传感器、5—骨传导耳机、6—心率血氧传感器、7—脉搏血压传感器、8—体温检测模块、9—主控芯片、10—GPS芯片、11—SOS触摸按键、12—SIM卡卡槽、13—语音采集麦克风、14—云服务器、15—医疗机构后台平台、16—智能家居终端。In the figure, 1—smart AR glasses frame, 2—replaceable smart AR glasses display lens, 3—rechargeable lithium-ion battery, 4—six-axis motion status sensor, 5—bone conduction headset, 6—heart rate and blood oxygen sensor, 7 —Pulse blood pressure sensor, 8—Body temperature detection module, 9—Main control chip, 10—GPS chip, 11—SOS touch button, 12—SIM card slot, 13—Voice acquisition microphone, 14—Cloud server, 15—Medical institution Background platform, 16 - smart home terminal.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the present invention. examples, but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图2、图3所示，本发明提供一种老人智能监护用AR眼镜，老人佩戴AR眼镜方式跟普通眼镜相同。AR眼镜包括主控芯片、运动传感器、体温检测模块、脉搏血压检测模块、心率血氧传感器模块、麦克风、骨传导耳机、GPS定位系统、SOS触控模块、无线通信模块、可充电电池。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the present invention provides AR glasses for intelligent monitoring of the elderly. The AR glasses are worn by the elderly in the same way as ordinary glasses. AR glasses include main control chip, motion sensor, body temperature detection module, pulse blood pressure detection module, heart rate and blood oxygen sensor module, microphone, bone conduction headset, GPS positioning system, SOS touch module, wireless communication module, and rechargeable battery.
主控芯片安装在智能AR眼镜上；所述体温和心率检测模块通过端口与主控芯片相连接然后安装在智能AR眼镜上，用于获取老人的生命体征信息；麦克风与骨传导耳机通过端口与主控芯片相连接，并安装在智能AR眼镜上，用于智能AR眼镜与老人之间的人机交互；GPS模块通过端口与智能AR眼镜相连接，并安装在智能AR眼镜上，用于获取老人的位置信息；无线通信模块分别通过接口与AR智能眼镜盒智能家居终端相连接，用于智能终端与服务器的数据通信；可充电电池，安装在智能AR眼镜上，为智能眼镜进行供电，确保智能AR眼镜的正常工作。主控芯片与外部服务设备通信连接，外部服务设备根据主控芯片获取各项数据提供整体控制服务。本实施例中，各个传感器的安装位置根据其工作原理具有特定设计，具体为：The main control chip is installed on the smart AR glasses; the body temperature and heart rate detection module is connected to the main control chip through the port and then installed on the smart AR glasses to obtain the vital sign information of the elderly; the microphone and the bone conduction headset are connected to the smart AR glasses through the port. The main control chip is connected and installed on the smart AR glasses for human-computer interaction between the smart AR glasses and the elderly; the GPS module is connected with the smart AR glasses through the port and installed on the smart AR glasses for obtaining The location information of the elderly; the wireless communication module is respectively connected with the AR smart glasses box smart home terminal through the interface, which is used for data communication between the smart terminal and the server; the rechargeable battery is installed on the smart AR glasses to supply power for the smart glasses to ensure The normal working of smart AR glasses. The main control chip communicates with the external service equipment, and the external service equipment provides overall control services according to the data obtained by the main control chip. In this embodiment, the installation position of each sensor has a specific design according to its working principle, specifically:
主控芯片、运动传感器、体温检测模块、脉搏血压检测模块、心率血氧传感器模块、麦克风、骨传导耳机、GPS定位模块、SOS触控模块、通信模块，电池、语音交互模块嵌入式固定在镜框的镜腿上。嵌入式结构具体为，根据各个传感器的外形轮廓尺寸，在镜腿上留有对应的安装限位槽，将对应的传感器挤入限位槽内，限位槽和传感器的配合可以是过盈配合，也可以是通过弹性卡键实现牢固固定。当然，也可以在传感器限位在限位槽内后，在镜腿上覆盖一层固定膜，无论哪种结构，均为常规技术，在此不再详述。各个传感器与主控芯片的连接导线可从镜腿内壁走，在制作镜架时即布设传输线，具体连接线的布设为现有技术，不再详述。骨传导耳机位于镜架的镜腿内侧后端，AR眼镜佩戴时，骨传导耳机与皮肤接触，不影响老人自身听力环境。本实施例中在镜架的两个镜腿内侧均固定有骨传导耳机，提高语音反馈效果。主控芯片、运动传感器、体温检测模块、脉搏血压检测模块、心率血氧传感器模块均固定在镜架的镜腿内侧，既美观，又能够满足各个传感器的工作需求。Main control chip, motion sensor, body temperature detection module, pulse blood pressure detection module, heart rate and blood oxygen sensor module, microphone, bone conduction headset, GPS positioning module, SOS touch module, communication module, battery, voice interaction module embedded in the frame on the temples. The embedded structure is as follows: according to the outline size of each sensor, there is a corresponding installation limit groove on the temple, and the corresponding sensor is squeezed into the limit groove. The cooperation between the limit groove and the sensor can be an interference fit. , or it can be firmly fixed by elastic card keys. Of course, after the sensor is limited in the limiting groove, a layer of fixing film can also be covered on the temple, whichever structure is conventional, and will not be described in detail here. The connection wires between each sensor and the main control chip can run from the inner wall of the temple, and the transmission lines are laid out when the mirror frame is made. The bone conduction earphones are located at the inner rear end of the temples of the frame. When the AR glasses are worn, the bone conduction earphones are in contact with the skin, which does not affect the hearing environment of the elderly. In this embodiment, bone conduction earphones are fixed on the inner sides of the two temples of the spectacle frame to improve the voice feedback effect. The main control chip, motion sensor, body temperature detection module, pulse blood pressure detection module, heart rate and blood oxygen sensor module are all fixed on the inner side of the temples of the frame, which is not only beautiful, but also can meet the working needs of each sensor.
本实施例的AR眼镜包括显示屏和镜片，显示屏和镜片共同固定在镜框内；显示屏与主控芯片通信连接，用以显示导航信息。镜框内圈设置有卡槽，显示屏和镜片卡接在卡槽内(与普通近视眼镜或远视眼镜卡接结构相同)。卡接结构可实现镜片更换，由于老人的视力情况并不是统一的，智能AR眼镜的镜片可以根据老年人的实际视力状况选择平光镜或者带有视力矫正度数的镜片进行更换，确保智能AR眼镜的佩戴不会对老人的日常生活产生负担。The AR glasses of this embodiment include a display screen and a lens, and the display screen and the lens are jointly fixed in the frame; the display screen is connected to the main control chip in communication to display navigation information. The inner circle of the frame is provided with a card slot, and the display screen and the lens are clipped in the clip slot (the clip-on structure is the same as that of ordinary glasses for short-sightedness or far-sightedness). The snap-on structure can realize lens replacement. Since the vision conditions of the elderly are not uniform, the lenses of the smart AR glasses can be replaced by flat lenses or lenses with vision correction degrees according to the actual vision conditions of the elderly to ensure the smart AR glasses. Wearing it will not burden the daily life of the elderly.
运动传感器为六轴加速度传感器，使用的型号是MPU6050，相对于三轴传感器，六轴具有更为灵敏的动态检测，可以更好的判断运动状态。The motion sensor is a six-axis acceleration sensor, and the model used is MPU6050. Compared with the three-axis sensor, the six-axis has more sensitive dynamic detection, which can better judge the motion state.
可穿戴设备体温检测模块采用MFS5型医用温度传感器，这是一种贴片式测温模块，该传感器的分辨率可达±0.01℃，精确度可达±0.02℃，反应速度＜2.8秒，产品稳定性好，电阻年漂移率≤0.1％(相当于小于0.025℃)，可以实现对温度的连续测量。体温检测模块安装在智能眼镜上，可以测量佩戴者头部的温度，测量位置相对固定，测量准确度高。The body temperature detection module of the wearable device adopts the MFS5 medical temperature sensor, which is a patch type temperature measurement module. The resolution of the sensor can reach ±0.01℃, the accuracy can reach ±0.02℃, and the response speed is less than 2.8 seconds. Good stability, resistance annual drift rate ≤ 0.1% (equivalent to less than 0.025 ℃), can achieve continuous measurement of temperature. The body temperature detection module is installed on the smart glasses and can measure the temperature of the wearer's head. The measurement position is relatively fixed and the measurement accuracy is high.
检测模块中脉搏血压传感器使用的型号是S0N7015，这一款超低功耗的心率血压传感器芯片，采用光电式容积脉搏波描记(PPG)的方式感应人体的脉搏波信息并加以提取，最后输出脉搏波波形。相对于传统的压力测血压的方法，这个方法不需要施加压力，使佩戴者有更舒适的穿戴感受，而且测量部位不受限制，可以将测量结果以数字信号方式输出，方便处理器进行处理计算。The pulse and blood pressure sensor used in the detection module is S0N7015. This ultra-low power heart rate and blood pressure sensor chip uses photoelectric volume pulse wave tracing (PPG) to sense and extract the pulse wave information of the human body, and finally output the pulse. wave shape. Compared with the traditional pressure measurement method, this method does not need to exert pressure, so that the wearer has a more comfortable wearing experience, and the measurement site is not limited, and the measurement results can be output in the form of digital signals, which is convenient for the processor to process and calculate .
心率血氧传感器模块使用的型号是MAX30102，这是一个集成的脉搏血氧仪和心率监测仪传感器的模块。它集成了一个红光LED和一个红外光LED、光电检测器、光器件，以及带环境光抑制的低噪声电子电路，可应用于可穿戴设备进行心率和血氧采集检测，佩戴于手指、耳垂和手腕等处。此外，该芯片还可通过软件关断模块，待机电流接近为零，实现电源始终维持供电状态。The model used for the heart rate oximeter module is MAX30102, which is a module that integrates pulse oximeter and heart rate monitor sensors. It integrates a red LED and an infrared LED, a photodetector, an optical device, and a low-noise electronic circuit with ambient light suppression. It can be applied to wearable devices for heart rate and blood oxygen collection and detection, and can be worn on fingers and earlobes. and wrists, etc. In addition, the chip can also turn off the module through software, and the standby current is close to zero, so that the power supply can always maintain the power supply state.
电源模块采用的是聚合物锂离子电池，相对于传统电池，聚合物锂离子电池具有能量高、小型化、超薄化、轻量化和安全性高等多种优势。基于这样的优点，锂聚合物电池是可制成任何形状与容量的电池，这一特性满足可穿戴设备电池小型化的要求；并且这种电池采用铝塑包装，内部出现问题可立即通过外包装表现出来，即便存在安全隐患，也不会爆炸，使用起来更加安全，不会对老人身体健康产生威胁。聚合物锂离子电池能量高，可反复充电，满足可穿戴设备的续航要求。The power module uses a polymer lithium-ion battery. Compared with the traditional battery, the polymer lithium-ion battery has many advantages such as high energy, miniaturization, ultra-thinness, light weight and high safety. Based on this advantage, lithium polymer batteries can be made into batteries of any shape and capacity, which meets the requirements for miniaturization of wearable device batteries; and this battery is packaged in aluminum-plastic, and if there is any internal problem, it can be immediately passed through the outer packaging. It shows that even if there is a potential safety hazard, it will not explode, it is safer to use, and will not pose a threat to the health of the elderly. The polymer lithium-ion battery has high energy and can be recharged repeatedly to meet the endurance requirements of wearable devices.
GPS定位系统中GPS模块采用的是AT6558D/E定位芯片，这是一款高性能BDS/GNSS多模卫星导航接收机SOC单芯片，片上集成射频前端，数字基带处理器，32位的RISC CPU，电源管理功能。芯片支持多种卫星导航系统，包括中国的BDS(北斗卫星导航系统)，美国的GPS，俄罗斯的GLONASS，并且实现多系统联合定位、导航与授时。该芯片兼容国外同类芯片的芯片管脚分布，定位精度高，功耗低。The GPS module in the GPS positioning system uses the AT6558D/E positioning chip, which is a high-performance BDS/GNSS multi-mode satellite navigation receiver SOC single-chip, on-chip integrated RF front-end, digital baseband processor, 32-bit RISC CPU, Power management functions. The chip supports a variety of satellite navigation systems, including China's BDS (Beidou Satellite Navigation System), the United States' GPS, and Russia's GLONASS, and realizes multi-system joint positioning, navigation and timing. The chip is compatible with the chip pin distribution of similar foreign chips, with high positioning accuracy and low power consumption.
处理器采用的是与手机智能CPU处理器，采用ARM架构，支持Thumb(16位)/ARM(32位)双指令集，能很好的兼容8位/16位器件。带有指令Cache和数据Cache，大量使用寄存器，指令执行速度更快。大多数数据操作都在寄存器中完成。寻址方式灵活简单，执行效率高。支持大端格式和小端格式两种方法存储字数据，采用存储器映像I/O的方式，体积小，高性能，成本低；集成通信芯片，可以将数据处理并与云服务器进行通信。The processor adopts the intelligent CPU processor of mobile phone, adopts ARM architecture, supports Thumb (16-bit)/ARM (32-bit) dual instruction set, and is well compatible with 8-bit/16-bit devices. With instruction Cache and data Cache, a large number of registers are used, and the instruction execution speed is faster. Most data manipulations are done in registers. The addressing mode is flexible and simple, and the execution efficiency is high. It supports big-endian format and little-endian format to store word data. It adopts the method of memory mapping I/O, which is small in size, high-performance and low in cost. The integrated communication chip can process data and communicate with cloud servers.
工作原理：运动传感器、体温检测模块、脉搏血压检测模块、心率血氧传感器模块、GPS定位模块分别采集老人的运动姿态数据、体温数据、脉搏血压数据、心率血氧数据、方位角发送给主控芯片，主控芯片将运动姿态数据、体温数据、脉搏血压数据、心率血氧数据、位置信息和方位角上传至外部服务设备；麦克风用以采集老人语音信息，并将语音信息发送给主控芯片，主控芯片将语音信息发送给外部服务设备；主控芯片接收外部服务设备发送的语音信息，并将语音信息通过骨传导耳机反馈给老人；老人通过语音控制或手动控制向主控芯片发送启动SOS救助，主控芯片启动SOS救助，并将SOS救助信息发送给外部服务设备。Working principle: motion sensor, body temperature detection module, pulse blood pressure detection module, heart rate and blood oxygen sensor module, GPS positioning module respectively collect the old man's motion posture data, body temperature data, pulse blood pressure data, heart rate blood oxygen data, and azimuth angle and send them to the main controller Chip, the main control chip uploads motion attitude data, body temperature data, pulse blood pressure data, heart rate blood oxygen data, location information and azimuth angle to external service equipment; the microphone is used to collect the voice information of the elderly and send the voice information to the main control chip , the main control chip sends the voice information to the external service equipment; the main control chip receives the voice information sent by the external service equipment, and feeds the voice information to the elderly through the bone conduction earphone; the elderly sends the start-up to the main control chip through voice control or manual control SOS rescue, the main control chip starts the SOS rescue, and sends the SOS rescue information to the external service equipment.
实施例2Example 2
基于实施例1，如图1、图5、图7所示，本实施例提供一种基于云端数据处理的老人智能监护系统，包括实施例1的AR眼镜、云服务器、医护服务平台、智能家居终端；主控芯片与云服务器通信连接，云服务器分别与医护服务平台、智能家居终端通信连接；主控芯片将老人身体数据及当前环境数据发送给云服务器；医护服务平台通过云服务器获取老人身体数据和环境数据，医护人员根据当前身体数据和环境数据给出控制指令，云服务器将控制指令转换成语音信息和文字信息，语音信息通过骨传导耳机反馈给老人，文字信息通过显示屏显示；云服务器获取当前环境数据，并根据当前环境数据对智能家居终端进行调节；老人通过麦克风下达对智能家居终端控制指令，主控芯片获得控制指令后控制对应智能家居终端。减少老人操作的复杂程度，通过麦克风采集老人的语音指令并进行翻译，通过骨传导传感器的语音反馈指令运行的结果和后台社区医护人员关于身体情况的医疗建议；医用级别的传感器方案，更为精确的采集老人的身体特征；将数据与社区医护人员后台进行整合，使得老人得到更专业的医疗指导；更为精确的定位导航服务，结合AR实景技术，使得老人出行导航更加安全。Based on
智能家居终端安装在老人的住所，智能家居通过无线传输技术与云服务器相连接。智能家居终端包含温度湿度传感器、红外传感器、光敏传感器、气体传感器等传感器元器件，智能家居根据传感器采集到的数据，与预先设定的数值范围进行比较，当传感器采集到的数据超出范围时，智能家居可以在不需要人工操作的情况下自动控制空调，窗帘，门窗等器材调节室内的环境。或者根据云端的指令调节老人居住的环境，给老人更为舒适的生活空间。老年人的家居空间，按照使用功能的不同，可分为卧室、客厅、餐厅、厨房、卫生间等几大部分。老年人在各个空间有不同的行为活动，按照适应老年人的设计，也需要对应的配备不同的家居产品。如卧室的照明、窗帘、呼叫器；客厅的电视、灯光、座椅；浴室的紧急呼叫、温度控制、干湿度控制、如厕帮助等智能终端。The smart home terminal is installed in the residence of the elderly, and the smart home is connected to the cloud server through wireless transmission technology. The smart home terminal includes sensor components such as temperature and humidity sensors, infrared sensors, photosensitive sensors, and gas sensors. The smart home compares the data collected by the sensor with the preset value range. When the data collected by the sensor exceeds the range, Smart homes can automatically control air conditioners, curtains, doors and windows and other equipment to adjust the indoor environment without manual operation. Or adjust the living environment of the elderly according to the instructions of the cloud to give the elderly a more comfortable living space. The home space of the elderly can be divided into several parts such as bedroom, living room, dining room, kitchen, and bathroom according to different functions. The elderly have different behaviors and activities in various spaces. According to the design adapted to the elderly, they also need to be equipped with different home products. Such as lighting, curtains, pagers in the bedroom; TV, lights, seats in the living room; emergency call, temperature control, dry and humidity control, toilet assistance and other intelligent terminals in the bathroom.
老人GPS定位服务由卫星定位和LBS基站定位技术相结合的定位方式，其中LBS基站定位是通过移动通信的基站信号差异来计算出使用者所在的位置，基站定位方便，因为它是通过sim卡接收基站信号进行定位的。理论上说，只要计算三个基站的信号差异，就可以判断出手机所在的位置。因此，只要用户手机处于移动通信网络的有效范围之内，就可以随时进行位置定位，而不受天气、高楼、位置等等的影响。GPS卫星定位是通过接收卫星的定位信号来进行定位的，这种定位方式不需要sim卡，不需要连接网络，只要在户外，基本上就能随时随地的准确定位，定位精度高，准确性好。但是GPS受天气和位置的影响较大。当遇到天气不佳的时候、或者处于高架桥/树荫的下面，或者在高楼的旁边角落、地下车库或露天的下层车库等环境，GPS的定位就会受到相当大的影响，甚至无法进行定位服务。两种定位方式相结合可以更好的为老人提供位置服务。The GPS positioning service for the elderly is a positioning method that combines satellite positioning and LBS base station positioning technology. The LBS base station positioning is to calculate the user's location through the difference of the base station signal of mobile communication. The base station positioning is convenient because it is received through the sim card. base station signal for positioning. Theoretically, the location of the mobile phone can be determined by calculating the signal difference of the three base stations. Therefore, as long as the user's mobile phone is within the effective range of the mobile communication network, location positioning can be performed at any time without being affected by weather, tall buildings, locations, and the like. GPS satellite positioning is carried out by receiving positioning signals from satellites. This positioning method does not require a sim card or a network connection. As long as it is outdoors, it can basically locate accurately anytime and anywhere. The positioning accuracy is high and the accuracy is good. . But GPS is greatly affected by weather and location. When the weather is bad, or under the viaduct/shade, or in the corner of high-rise buildings, underground garages or open-air lower garages, etc., the GPS positioning will be greatly affected, or even unable to locate. Serve. The combination of the two positioning methods can better provide location services for the elderly.
语音交互系统是用于操控智能AR眼镜的交互方式，其主要的功能有：1.智能输入和输出，语音芯片将接收到的语音指令转换为相应的机器指令来进行操作，方便用户进行操控。2.智能对话，语音交互系统可以通过直接语音识别和直接语音合成等技术获取用户的需求并智能处理，之后与用户之间对话，解决用户的需求。3.智能推荐和学习，语音交互系统可以从大数据中获取用户的操作习惯，并从中进行学习，智能为使用者进行推荐。The voice interaction system is an interactive method for controlling smart AR glasses. Its main functions are: 1. Intelligent input and output. The voice chip converts the received voice commands into corresponding machine commands for operation, which is convenient for users to control. 2. Intelligent dialogue, the voice interaction system can obtain the needs of users through technologies such as direct speech recognition and direct speech synthesis, and process them intelligently, and then communicate with users to solve the needs of users. 3. Intelligent recommendation and learning, the voice interaction system can obtain the user's operating habits from the big data, and learn from it, and intelligently recommend for the user.
本发明还提供一种基于云端数据处理系统的老人智能防护方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：The present invention also provides an intelligent protection method for the elderly based on a cloud data processing system, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1)智能AR眼镜对老人的生命体征信息，如血压脉搏等数据的获取，以监护老人的生命健康。具体操作为：老人将智能AR眼镜穿戴在头部，AR眼镜主控芯片来控制对应的操作，通过其内部的脉心率血压传感器和体温传感器获取老人的生命体征信息，智能眼镜对数据的采集有三种控制方式，1.是自动定时获取数据，智能AR眼镜通过内部时钟，在固定时间内获取老人的身体数据，以监护老人的日常生命安全。2.当老人运动状态改变时获取老人的身体数据，智能AR眼镜通过内部的运动传感器来获知老人的运动状态，并通过系统算法内置多种运动模式。运动算法内置在智能眼镜的系统中，系统通过脉搏血压传感器获取老人的血压，通过GPS传感器计算老人的速度，通过体温传感器获取老人的体温，通过心率血氧传感器获取老人的率等信息，通过将这些信息综合对比，比如速度提升的同时心率也同时出现较大的提升，则可以初步判定老人在运动，当老人速度较快，而且伴随体温的心率的上升，则判断老人处于跑步的状态等。老人可以主动切换运动模式(按键切换，或下达语音指令切换)，智能AR眼镜也可以主动根据传感器识别运动模式。如上述识别过程，当老人没有主动切换运动状态时，系统通过算法判断老人的运动状态，此时对于运动模式的判断作为参考，避免在短时间内剧烈的数值变化引起后台医护人员的误判。当老人的运动状态发生改变时，智能AR眼镜获取老人的身体数据，以监护老人的运动健康。3.老人通过指令控制智能AR眼镜获取生命体征数据，当老人感觉身体不适时，可以通过语言控制智能AR眼镜实时的测量当时的身体数据并通过AR眼镜显示器和语音播报的方式通知老人。具体的实施方式为：老人通过语音指令向智能AR眼镜输入控制指令，智能AR眼镜的操作系统(这里的操作系统是指基于主控芯片的控制程序，因为芯片智能执行指令，具体是要靠程序进行操作的)获取指令后根据指令的内容控制相应的传感器获取老人的身体数据，传感器将获取的数据发送给操作系统，由系统对数据进行处理，将其转化为图形文本和语音，然后系统控制将图形文本显示在AR眼镜的显示屏上，并将语音通过骨传导耳机播放给老人，以便老人对自身的身体状况更好的掌握，这一功能用于突发事件时检测老人身体数据。(1) The smart AR glasses acquire the vital signs information of the elderly, such as blood pressure and pulse data, to monitor the life and health of the elderly. The specific operation is as follows: the elderly wear the smart AR glasses on the head, the AR glasses main control chip controls the corresponding operations, and obtains the elderly's vital signs information through the internal pulse rate and blood pressure sensor and body temperature sensor. The smart glasses collect data in three ways. 1. It is to obtain data automatically and regularly. The smart AR glasses obtain the physical data of the elderly within a fixed time through the internal clock to monitor the daily life safety of the elderly. 2. When the old man's motion state changes, the body data of the old man is obtained. The smart AR glasses can know the old man's motion state through the internal motion sensor, and have built-in various motion modes through the system algorithm. The motion algorithm is built into the smart glasses system. The system obtains the blood pressure of the elderly through the pulse blood pressure sensor, calculates the speed of the elderly through the GPS sensor, obtains the temperature of the elderly through the body temperature sensor, and obtains the rate and other information of the elderly through the heart rate and blood oxygen sensor. Comprehensive comparison of these information, for example, when the speed increases and the heart rate also increases, it can be preliminarily determined that the elderly is exercising. The elderly can actively switch the motion mode (switch by button, or give voice command to switch), and the smart AR glasses can also actively identify the motion mode according to the sensor. As in the above identification process, when the elderly does not actively switch the exercise state, the system determines the exercise state of the elderly through an algorithm. At this time, the judgment of the exercise mode is used as a reference, so as to avoid the misjudgment of the medical staff in the background caused by the dramatic numerical change in a short time. When the movement state of the elderly changes, the smart AR glasses obtain the physical data of the elderly to monitor the exercise health of the elderly. 3. The elderly control the smart AR glasses to obtain vital sign data. When the elderly feel unwell, they can control the smart AR glasses to measure the physical data in real time through language and notify the elderly through the AR glasses display and voice broadcast. The specific implementation is as follows: the elderly input control commands to the smart AR glasses through voice commands, and the operating system of the smart AR glasses (the operating system here refers to the control program based on the main control chip, because the chip executes the command intelligently, specifically depends on the program After obtaining the instruction, control the corresponding sensor to obtain the body data of the elderly according to the content of the instruction, the sensor sends the acquired data to the operating system, and the system processes the data, converts it into graphic text and voice, and then the system controls The graphic text is displayed on the display screen of the AR glasses, and the voice is played to the elderly through the bone conduction headset, so that the elderly can better grasp their own physical condition. This function is used to detect the physical data of the elderly in emergencies.
(2)主控芯片获取老人的位置信息并为老人提供导航服务，并监护老人的出行安全。具体操作为：老人通过语音指令与主控芯片进行交互，主控芯片从老人的指令中得到老人想要前往的目的地，之后主控芯片通过位置服务获取老人当前的位置信息及方位角，并通过网络接入百度地图API，为老人提供导航服务。导航服务首先确定老人的位置信息及方位角，通过算法得到通往目的地的出行方案，然后将出行方案显示在AR眼镜上，通过AR技术将导航信息与道路实景相叠加，具体的显示方式是，先在AR眼镜上显示方位信息，并通过语音提示引导老人转向导航前进的方位，然后在主控芯片上显示直行信息及距离，在需要转换方向时提前告知老人并在AR眼镜中通过显示和语音提示进行转向方位引导，这种导航与实景结合的方式使老人的出行更为便捷。此外，主控芯片在老人出行的同时会同步获取老人的体征信息，通过大数据分析，适时给出运动与休息的建议，保障老人的出行安全。(2) The main control chip obtains the location information of the elderly, provides navigation services for the elderly, and monitors the travel safety of the elderly. The specific operation is as follows: the old man interacts with the main control chip through voice commands, the main control chip obtains the destination the old man wants to go to from the old man's command, and then the main control chip obtains the old man's current position information and azimuth through the location service, and Access Baidu Map API through the network to provide navigation services for the elderly. The navigation service first determines the location information and azimuth of the elderly, obtains the travel plan to the destination through an algorithm, then displays the travel plan on the AR glasses, and superimposes the navigation information with the real road scene through AR technology. The specific display method is as follows: , first display the orientation information on the AR glasses, and guide the elderly to turn to the direction of navigation through voice prompts, and then display the straight information and distance on the main control chip, inform the elderly in advance when the direction needs to be changed, and display and display in the AR glasses. Voice prompts are used for steering direction guidance. This combination of navigation and real scenes makes the travel of the elderly more convenient. In addition, the main control chip will simultaneously obtain the physical information of the elderly while traveling, and through big data analysis, timely give suggestions on exercise and rest to ensure the safety of the elderly.
(3)智能防护装置通过云端数据处理为老人提供专业的医护分析以及医疗建议。具体操作为：智能防护装置获取老人的生命体征信息，之后通过无线通信将这些数据上传到云服务器的服务器上，云服务器首先根据大数据技术将老人的信息分类整合并保存，然后云服务器接入老人生活的医院或社区医护机构，在智能穿戴设备使用的之初，智能穿戴设备会获取老人的位置信息并搜索附近相关的医护机构，穿戴设备的主控芯片控制智能AR眼镜的镜片显示出医护机构的待选项，由老人通过语音指令选择具体的医护机构，之后老人需要向智能设备输入自己的身份信息如社保卡号，然后智能穿戴设备将身份信息及所选择的医护机构上传至云服务器，云服务器通过网络连接所选医护机构的后台，将老人的身份信息发送至医护机构的数据存储中心，将数据与医护机构的后台数据进行整合。医护机构的后台系统通过比对老人的身份信息与后台已知的信息，若后台未收录老人的数据资料，则以老人的资料建立新的档案，用以存储老人的后续生命信息，若已存在老人的档案资料，则选择该档案信息，并在此档案下更新后续的生命信息。在云服务器接入后台并整合资料后，穿戴设备获取的老人的生命信息的数据将会被更新在医护机构后台对应的老人的档案中，以便医护人员进行查看。医护人员可以通过后台查询到智能防护装置采集到的老人的生命体征信息，并根据自己的专业知识加以分析，之后在后台给出医护建议信息或通过后台联系老人预约线下医疗服务，信息由云服务器反馈到老人的AR眼镜中，可以使老人能得到更为专业的医疗指导。(3) The intelligent protective device provides professional medical analysis and medical advice for the elderly through cloud data processing. The specific operation is: the intelligent protection device obtains the vital signs information of the elderly, and then uploads the data to the server of the cloud server through wireless communication. The cloud server first classifies and saves the information of the elderly according to the big data technology, and then the cloud server connects The hospital or community medical institution where the elderly live. At the beginning of the use of the smart wearable device, the smart wearable device will obtain the location information of the elderly and search for nearby related medical institutions. The main control chip of the wearable device controls the lenses of the smart AR glasses to display medical care. For the options of the institution, the elderly can select a specific medical institution through voice commands. After that, the elderly need to input their own identity information such as social security card number into the smart device, and then the smart wearable device uploads the identity information and the selected medical institution to the cloud server. The server connects to the background of the selected medical and nursing institution through the network, sends the identity information of the elderly to the data storage center of the medical and nursing institution, and integrates the data with the background data of the medical and nursing institution. The background system of the medical and nursing institution compares the identity information of the elderly with the known information in the background. If the data of the elderly is not recorded in the background, a new file is created with the information of the elderly to store the follow-up life information of the elderly. For the file information of the elderly, select the file information, and update the follow-up life information under this file. After the cloud server is connected to the background and the data is integrated, the data of the life information of the elderly obtained by the wearable device will be updated in the corresponding file of the elderly in the background of the medical institution, so that the medical staff can view it. Medical staff can query the vital signs information of the elderly collected by the intelligent protective device through the background, analyze it according to their professional knowledge, and then give medical advice information in the background or contact the elderly through the background to make an appointment for offline medical services. The information is provided by the cloud. The server feeds back into the AR glasses of the elderly, so that the elderly can get more professional medical guidance.
(4)智能防护装置在紧急情况下可以提供一键SOS救助。具体操作如下：AR智能老人防护眼镜上有SOS按键，当老人感觉身体极度不适，难以支撑，或者发生意外跌倒等时间无法自救时，可以长按SOS按键触发救援系统，或者通过语音指令启动SOS系统。当SOS模式启动后，系统切换为紧急救护模式，第一时间联系紧急联系人，紧急联系人的设置在智能穿戴设备使用之初设置，使用者通过语音输入紧急联系人的电话号码，使用者也可以选择不设置紧急联系人，当未设置紧急联系人时，跳过改步骤。同时通过云服务器后台拨打网络电话给医护机构进行联系。医护人员寻求救助，于此同时系统会持续获取老人的位置信息和心率血压等生命体征信息，在获取到这些信息后，系统将这些数据通过云服务器发送给医护人员，医护人员根据专业知识通过网络电话进行语音通话指导老人进行预处理，并根据位置信息火速奔赴老人所处位置进行救助。一键SOS能够尽最大可能保障紧急情况下老人的生命安全。(4) The intelligent protective device can provide one-key SOS assistance in emergency situations. The specific operations are as follows: There is an SOS button on the AR smart goggles for the elderly. When the elderly feel extremely uncomfortable and unable to support themselves, or when they are unable to save themselves due to an accidental fall, they can long press the SOS button to trigger the rescue system, or start the SOS system through voice commands. . When the SOS mode is activated, the system switches to the emergency rescue mode, and the emergency contact is contacted at the first time. The setting of the emergency contact is set at the beginning of the use of the smart wearable device. The user enters the phone number of the emergency contact by voice, and the user also You can choose not to set an emergency contact. If no emergency contact is set, skip this step. At the same time, make an Internet phone call through the cloud server background to contact the medical institution. The medical staff seeks help. At the same time, the system will continue to obtain the elderly’s location information and vital signs information such as heart rate and blood pressure. After obtaining this information, the system will send the data to the medical staff through the cloud server, and the medical staff will use the network according to their professional knowledge. The phone makes a voice call to instruct the elderly to carry out preprocessing, and quickly rushes to the location of the elderly for rescue according to the location information. One-click SOS can maximize the safety of the elderly in emergency situations.
(5)基于云端数据处理系统的老人智能防护系统还可以提供老人居住环境防护。(5) The intelligent protection system for the elderly based on the cloud data processing system can also provide protection for the living environment of the elderly.
居住环境的防护是通过家居系统来实现的，家居系统安装在老人居住的环境中，可以智能获取老人居住环境的采光、温度、湿度、气体浓度等信息。另外对于智能马桶这一类的智能设备，带有人体是识别技术，可以自动的提供服务，为老人的生活带来方便。老人还可以通过语音指令来控制使用或者调节灯光、电视、窗帘等家居设备。具体操作为，老人通过语音向智能AR眼镜输入控制指令，智能AR眼镜的控制芯片对语音指令进行分析及转换，将其转换为机器指令，然后通过无线通信将指令上传到云服务器上，智能家居平台通过无线通信与云服务器相连接，云服务器在得到指令后，迅速对指令做出反应，根据指令通过无线通信来控制智能家居终端，使之根据指令做出相应的调整，最终达到老人通过语音指令对智能家居控制的目的。此外，云服务器还可以接收到来自后台医护人员的指令，云服务器响应相关指令，并根据指令调节智能家居，从达到更为专业的调控。The protection of the living environment is achieved through the home system. The home system is installed in the environment where the elderly live, and can intelligently obtain the lighting, temperature, humidity, gas concentration and other information of the living environment of the elderly. In addition, for smart devices such as smart toilets, with human body recognition technology, they can automatically provide services and bring convenience to the life of the elderly. The elderly can also use or adjust home equipment such as lights, TVs, and curtains through voice commands. The specific operation is that the elderly input control instructions to the smart AR glasses through voice, and the control chip of the smart AR glasses analyzes and converts the voice instructions, converts them into machine instructions, and then uploads the instructions to the cloud server through wireless communication. The platform is connected with the cloud server through wireless communication. After the cloud server gets the command, it quickly responds to the command, and controls the smart home terminal through wireless communication according to the command, so that it can make corresponding adjustments according to the command, and finally achieve the elderly through voice. The purpose of the instruction for smart home control. In addition, the cloud server can also receive instructions from the medical staff in the background, the cloud server responds to the relevant instructions, and adjusts the smart home according to the instructions, so as to achieve more professional regulation.
(6)系统可以提供离线的部分防护功能。具体实施方式如下：系统通过在线接入大数据的情况下实时更新自己的数据库，并通过深度学习不断提升自己的服务。系统会总结老人的运动和作息规律，由此生成老人的使用习惯，使老人日后的使用更为流畅，此外，系统会根据老人的语言习惯如方言、倒装、省略等，对语音的指令进行学习修正，确保语音指令的正确性。当系统处于离线状态时，系统可以将老人的体征数据与大数据中的数据相比对云服务器中保存有大量的老人使用者的身体数据，并且可以接入网络，由此可以总结出老人使用者的健康状态的大致范围，智能穿戴设备通过与云服务器进行通信可以将数据范围更新保存至本地，当系统处于离线状态时，智能设备可以将数据与云服务器总结的数据进行比对，当数据超出范围时则生成作息建议并通过智能AR眼镜的显示镜片及骨传导耳机反馈给老人，以供老人参考。(6) The system can provide some offline protection functions. The specific implementation is as follows: the system updates its own database in real time through online access to big data, and continuously improves its own services through deep learning. The system will summarize the movement and work and rest rules of the elderly, thereby generating the usage habits of the elderly, so that the elderly will use more fluently in the future. In addition, the system will follow the language habits of the elderly, such as dialect, inversion, omission, etc., to voice commands. Learn corrections to ensure the correctness of voice commands. When the system is offline, the system can compare the physical data of the elderly with the data in the big data, and store a large number of physical data of elderly users in the cloud server, and can access the network, thus it can be concluded that the elderly use By communicating with the cloud server, the smart wearable device can update the data range and save it locally. When the system is offline, the smart device can compare the data with the data summarized by the cloud server. When it exceeds the range, it will generate work and rest suggestions and feed it back to the elderly through the display lenses of the smart AR glasses and bone conduction headphones for the elderly's reference.
下面，结合附图以及具体实施方式，对本实施例做进一步描述：Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the present embodiment will be further described:
图1为本发明提供的基于云端数据处理系统的整体结构示意图，其中，老人智能防护装置主要包括以下几个部分：生命信息传感器中部分的运动传感器4、心率血氧传感器6、脉搏血压传感器7、体温检测模块8；语音交互及显示部分包括智能AR眼镜显示镜片2、麦克风13、骨传导耳机5；通信及处理器芯片部分包括主控芯片9、GPS芯片10；其他的包括SIM卡卡槽12、可充电电池3以及智能AR眼镜框架1。智能AR眼镜部分由老人佩戴在头部，然后通过无线数据传输与云服务器14进行数据交换，老人的身体数据被上传并保存在云服务器中，然后医疗机构的后台平台可以通过无线传输与服务器交换数据获取老人的身体数据。所述的智能家居终端被安装在老人居住的房间中，通过无线通信技术与服务器相连接，服务器接收来自智能AR眼镜或医疗机构后台的数据对智能家居终端进行控制。1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cloud-based data processing system provided by the present invention, wherein the intelligent protection device for the elderly mainly includes the following parts: a
图2和图3所示为智能AR眼镜各部分结构及各结构之间连接示意图，生命信息传感器中部分的运动传感器4、心率血氧传感器6、脉搏血压传感器7、体温检测模块8均通过接口与主控芯片9连接；智能AR眼镜显示镜片2和骨传导耳机5作为输出部分通过接口与主控芯片9连接；主控芯片9集成了控制芯片与通信芯片，其中控制芯片的接口与各传感器和输入输出元件连接，通信芯片的接口通过接口与SIM卡卡槽12、GPS芯片10相连接；电池元件3通过接口为各元器件部分供电；上述各元件均安装在智能AR眼镜框架1中。Figures 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of each part of the smart AR glasses and the connections between the structures. Some of the
图4为智能防护装置穿戴示意图，老年人将智能AR防护眼镜穿戴在头部位置，各传感器可以贴合头部皮肤，通过传感器获取老人的心率、血压、血氧、体温等信息；骨传导耳机放置于智能眼镜的镜架中，可以贴合头部，通过骨传导将语音反馈信息传达给老人，老人的耳道处于开放状态，骨传导耳机的使用不影响老人兼听环境声音。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of wearing smart protective devices. The elderly wear smart AR protective glasses on the head. Each sensor can fit the skin of the head, and the sensor can obtain the elderly's heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen, body temperature and other information; bone conduction earphones Placed in the frame of the smart glasses, it can fit the head, and the voice feedback information is conveyed to the elderly through bone conduction. The ear canal of the elderly is open, and the use of bone conduction headphones does not affect the elderly and listening to ambient sounds.
图6为本发明智能防护装置定位装置位置获取示意图，智能穿戴装置同时与导航卫星和通信基站进行无线通信，通过两种方式获取到的位置信息相叠加，从而获取更为精确的位置信息，此外，当两种方式的其中一种在特殊情况无法工作时，智能穿戴装置可以使用另一种方式来获取老人的位置信息，保证老人安全。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the position acquisition of the positioning device of the intelligent protection device of the present invention. The intelligent wearable device performs wireless communication with the navigation satellite and the communication base station at the same time, and the position information obtained by the two methods is superimposed to obtain more accurate position information. , when one of the two methods cannot work under special circumstances, the smart wearable device can use the other method to obtain the location information of the elderly to ensure the safety of the elderly.
图8为智能防护装置导航服务路线规划图，在获取老人输通过语音入的目的地后，智能防护装置通过位置服务获取老人的位置，然后接入百度地图API，首先确定老人的方位，然后计算并规划出行路线，之后将路线显示在智能AR眼镜上，为老人提供更为高效的导航服务。具体的，老人通过语音向AR眼镜输入想要去往的目的地的导航指令，AR眼镜的控制芯片在获取到目的地的导航指令之后首先通过位置服务对老人的当前位置进行定位，并通过GPS芯片获取老人的方位角，然后通过无线网络接入百度地图API，之后将老人想要去往的目的地作为地址输入百度地图，然后根据老人的当前位置及方位角规划出行路线，当路线规划完成后，芯片将规划好的路线反馈到智能AR眼镜上，AR眼镜根据反馈的指令在镜片上显示出行的路线指引，并同时通过骨传导耳机对老人进行语音引导，为老人提供导航的服务。Figure 8 is a route planning diagram for the navigation service of the intelligent protection device. After obtaining the destination entered by the elderly through voice, the intelligent protection device obtains the location of the elderly through the location service, and then accesses the Baidu map API, first determines the orientation of the elderly, and then calculates And plan the travel route, and then display the route on the smart AR glasses to provide more efficient navigation services for the elderly. Specifically, the elderly input the navigation instructions of the destination they want to go to the AR glasses through voice. After obtaining the navigation instructions of the destination, the control chip of the AR glasses first locates the current location of the elderly through the location service, and uses the GPS to locate the current position of the elderly. The chip obtains the azimuth of the old man, then accesses the Baidu Map API through the wireless network, and then enters the destination the old man wants to go to as the address into Baidu Map, and then plans the travel route according to the current position and azimuth of the old man, when the route planning is completed Afterwards, the chip feeds back the planned route to the smart AR glasses. The AR glasses display the travel route guidance on the lenses according to the feedback instructions, and at the same time, provide voice guidance to the elderly through bone conduction headphones to provide navigation services for the elderly.
图9为模拟智能防护装置导航工作效果图，老人在穿戴智能AR眼镜进入导航模式后，导航会将指引信息显示在智能AR眼镜的显示镜片上，此时导航信息与实景叠加，从而获得更为高效的导航效果，此外，镜片上同步显示老人的生命体征信息，在大数据的算法下，判定老人劳累或处于其他非正常状态时可以给出休息的建议。Figure 9 shows the effect of simulating the navigation work of the smart protective device. After the elderly wear smart AR glasses and enter the navigation mode, the navigation will display the guidance information on the display lenses of the smart AR glasses. Efficient navigation effect, in addition, the vital signs information of the elderly is displayed on the lens synchronously. Under the algorithm of big data, it can give suggestions for rest when it is judged that the elderly are tired or in other abnormal states.
本发明提供的基于云端数据处理的老人监护系统，通过云处理器平台，使得老人与医护人员的沟通更为方便，对老人的健康关爱更为专业，智能穿戴装置采用的均为医护级别的电子元器件，测量精度高，准确性好，数据更为可靠。此外，本系统采用了独立的操作系统，以智能AR眼镜为主体，穿戴方便，不影响生活，不需要与手机参与，使用更为方便。The elderly monitoring system based on cloud data processing provided by the present invention, through the cloud processor platform, makes the communication between the elderly and medical staff more convenient, and the health care for the elderly is more professional. Components, high measurement accuracy, good accuracy, and more reliable data. In addition, this system adopts an independent operating system, with smart AR glasses as the main body, which is easy to wear, does not affect life, does not need to be involved with mobile phones, and is more convenient to use.
本发明设计的一种基于云端数据处理系统的老人智能防护装置，其功能较为全面，可以对老人的室内及外出安全都做到很好的关护。适用范围广，不仅仅是老人可以使用，其他需要关爱的人群也同样适用。智能防护装置提供的导航服务对于记忆力衰退的老年人群体极为友好，可以有效防止老人出行迷失方向。An intelligent protection device for the elderly based on a cloud data processing system designed by the present invention has comprehensive functions and can take good care of the indoor and outdoor safety of the elderly. It has a wide range of applications, not only for the elderly, but also for other people who need care. The navigation service provided by the intelligent protective device is extremely friendly to the elderly with memory loss, which can effectively prevent the elderly from getting lost when traveling.
本发明还提供一种基于云端数据处理系统的老人智能防护方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：The present invention also provides an intelligent protection method for the elderly based on a cloud data processing system, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1)利用智能AR眼镜获取老人的生命体征信息，具体为：如图2所示，在智能AR眼镜的镜架1上安装心率血氧传感器5，该传感器可以通过光电检测法来检测血液中氧气与血红蛋白结合的容量，该结果可以被认为是呼吸循环的一个重要参数；在智能AR眼镜镜架1上安装脉搏血压传感器6，该传感器通过光电容积法计算老人的血压值，并检测老人的心率值，此结果作为老人心脑血管健康的一个指标；在智能AR眼镜镜架1上安装体温传感器7，实时监控老人的生命健康，预防老人因抵抗力差而出现的发热症状；在智能AR眼镜镜架1上安装运动传感器4，检测老人的运动状态，同时作为老人意外摔倒的一个被动监测。(1) Use the smart AR glasses to obtain the vital signs information of the elderly, specifically: as shown in FIG. 2 , a heart rate and
(2)智能AR眼镜中插入SIM卡，主控芯片控制各传感器获取老人身体信息之后，通过移动数据或者WiFi无线传输，将所得结果上传至云服务器中，云服务器将所得的数据进行分类整理并加以保存，云服务器可以将老人的身体数据与网络大数据相对比，得到老人身体健康的初步判定结果。(2) Insert the SIM card into the smart AR glasses. After the main control chip controls each sensor to obtain the body information of the elderly, the result is uploaded to the cloud server through mobile data or WiFi wireless transmission, and the cloud server classifies and sorts the obtained data. After saving, the cloud server can compare the physical data of the elderly with the network big data, and obtain the preliminary judgment result of the physical health of the elderly.
(3)云服务器通过无线数据接入医护系统的后台，并将老人的身体数据与医护系统后台进行整合，医护人员通过后台读取保存在服务器中的老人的生命信息，之后记录老人的个人信息并对老人的信息进行存档备份以方别长期的跟踪监护，之后医护人员根据自己的专业知识分析老人的身体健康状态，若老人身体健康则医护人员无需进行操作；若老人身体处于非健康状态，医护人员经过判断后通过后台平台的反馈通道输入反馈的建议信息，如休息，用药，就诊等信息。反馈通道将建议信息进行处理，将其转换为语音信息，然后将语音和文字的建议信息同时反馈到云服务器上，云服务器得到反馈信息后通过无线通信将反馈信息发送到老人的智能AR眼镜上，智能AR眼镜的控制芯片控制机器将文字反馈显示在显示屏上，同时将语音信息通过骨传导耳机播放出来，以达到医护人员专业监护的目的。另外，医护人员可以向后台平台的控制通道下达控制指令，该指令用于控制老人的智能家居终端，该指令通过控制通道传输到云服务器，然后云服务器识别指令后通过无线传输将指令发送到智能家居终端，使智能家居终端根据指令做出相应的调整。特别的，当老人的生命安全处于紧急状态时，医护人员可以通过后台的紧急通道连接云服务器，通过云服务器与智能穿戴设备进行无线通信，获取老人的位置信息，并通过云服务器拨打老人的电话，与老人进行通话，确认老人的状态，共同制定救助方案，实现对老人紧急情况下的救助。(3) The cloud server is connected to the background of the medical and nursing system through wireless data, and integrates the physical data of the elderly with the background of the medical and nursing system. The medical staff reads the life information of the elderly stored in the server through the background, and then records the personal information of the elderly. The information of the elderly is archived and backed up for long-term tracking and monitoring. After that, the medical staff analyzes the physical health status of the elderly according to their professional knowledge. If the elderly is healthy, the medical staff does not need to operate; After the medical staff judges, they input the feedback suggestion information through the feedback channel of the background platform, such as rest, medication, medical treatment and other information. The feedback channel processes the suggestion information, converts it into voice information, and then feeds back the voice and text suggestion information to the cloud server at the same time. After the cloud server obtains the feedback information, it sends the feedback information to the smart AR glasses of the elderly through wireless communication. , The control chip of the smart AR glasses controls the machine to display the text feedback on the display screen, and at the same time plays the voice information through the bone conduction earphones, so as to achieve the purpose of professional monitoring by medical staff. In addition, the medical staff can issue control instructions to the control channel of the background platform. The instructions are used to control the smart home terminal of the elderly. The instructions are transmitted to the cloud server through the control channel, and then the cloud server recognizes the instructions and sends the instructions to the smart home through wireless transmission. The home terminal enables the smart home terminal to make corresponding adjustments according to the instructions. In particular, when the life safety of the elderly is in an emergency state, medical staff can connect to the cloud server through the emergency channel in the background, communicate wirelessly with the smart wearable device through the cloud server, obtain the location information of the elderly, and call the elderly through the cloud server. , make a call with the elderly, confirm the status of the elderly, and jointly formulate a rescue plan to realize the rescue of the elderly in emergency situations.
(4)智能防护装置持续监护老人的生命健康，云服务器通过将新获取的老人的身体数据与之前保存的数据相对比，预测老人的身体健康趋势，同时云服务器通过网络大数据中的天气、流性疾病等信息分析，可以对老人日常生活健康防护做出建议，使老人可以提前预防，尽量避免老人身体健康出现问题。(4) The intelligent protection device continuously monitors the life and health of the elderly. The cloud server predicts the physical health trend of the elderly by comparing the newly acquired physical data of the elderly with the previously saved data. The analysis of information such as infectious diseases can make suggestions for the health protection of the elderly in their daily life, so that the elderly can prevent them in advance and try to avoid problems with the elderly's health.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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