CN111920225A - A kind of drug storage cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种毒麻药品存储柜，属于医疗器械设备技术领域，解决了现有技术中毒麻药品存储柜取用药品时花费时间，人工取药容易出现纰漏，不能准确记录取药的信息等的问题，其包括柜本体和柜门，柜本体内设置有数个药品存储槽，柜本体上设置有操作系统，操作系统与柜门连接，柜门的一侧设置有托盘，托盘与柜本体之间滑动连接，托盘远离柜门的一侧设置药品存储槽，药品存储槽远离托盘的一端设置有推进装置，推进装置固设在柜本体内，操作系统分别与托盘和推进装置连接；本发明通过操作系统和相应的机械结构实现了毒麻药品的自动取药，并记录每次取药的信息，保证每次取药准确无误，有效的减少了取药的时间和纰漏。

The invention discloses a poison and anesthesia medicine storage cabinet, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment and equipment, and solves the problem that the prior art poison and anesthesia medicine storage cabinet takes time to take medicines, is prone to mistakes when taking medicines manually, and cannot accurately record medicine taking information. It includes a cabinet body and a cabinet door, several medicine storage slots are set in the cabinet body, an operating system is set on the cabinet body, the operating system is connected with the cabinet door, a tray is set on one side of the cabinet door, and the tray is connected to the cabinet body. The side of the tray away from the cabinet door is provided with a medicine storage slot, and the end of the medicine storage slot away from the tray is provided with a propelling device, the propelling device is fixed in the cabinet body, and the operating system is respectively connected with the tray and the propelling device; the present invention Through the operating system and the corresponding mechanical structure, the automatic taking of the poisonous and anesthetic drugs is realized, and the information of each taking of the medicine is recorded to ensure the accuracy of each taking of the medicine, and effectively reduce the time and mistakes of taking the medicine.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种毒麻药品存储柜A kind of drug storage cabinet

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗器械设备技术领域，具体属于一种毒麻药品存储柜。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical apparatus and equipment, in particular to a storage cabinet for poison and narcotics.

背景技术Background technique

毒麻药品包括毒性药品和麻醉药品，其一直以来都是医药领域需要重点保护管理的药品，为了保证麻醉药品和毒性药品的合法、安全、合理使用，防止其流入非法渠道，根据规定，在这类药品管理时往往需要配置专人、专柜和专账进行管理，同时实现双人双锁的管理办法，进而确保此类药品的安全。Poisonous and narcotic drugs include toxic drugs and narcotic drugs, which have always been the drugs that need key protection and management in the pharmaceutical field. In order to ensure the legal, safe and rational use of narcotic drugs and toxic drugs, and prevent them from flowing into illegal channels In the management of quasi-drugs, it is often necessary to configure special personnel, special counters and special accounts for management, and at the same time realize the management method of double locks, thereby ensuring the safety of such drugs.

目前存取药品时都是需要人工填写存取登记表及操作者信息，很难保证药品的安全，其次药品种类繁多，数量较大，因而存取药品以及整理时，需要许多人力及时间，而且人工容易出现纰漏。At present, when accessing medicines, it is necessary to manually fill in the access registration form and operator information. It is difficult to ensure the safety of medicines. Secondly, there are many kinds of medicines and a large quantity. Therefore, a lot of manpower and time are needed when accessing medicines and sorting them. Manual mistakes are prone to occur.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术中毒麻药品存储柜取用药品时花费时间，人工取药容易出现纰漏，不能准确记录取药的信息等的问题，本发明提供一种毒麻药品存储柜，其目的在于：实现毒麻药品的自动化取药，记录每次取药的信息，减少取药的时间和纰漏。Aiming at the problems of the prior art poisoning and narcotic medicine storage cabinets that take time to take medicines, are prone to mistakes when taking medicines manually, and cannot accurately record the information of taking medicines, the present invention provides a poisoning and anesthetic medicines storage cabinet, the purpose of which is to: realize The automatic taking of poison and narcotic drugs records the information of each taking of the medicine, reducing the time and mistakes of taking the medicine.

本发明采用的技术方案如下：The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

一种毒麻药品存储柜，包括柜本体和柜门，所述柜本体内设置有数个药品存储槽，所述柜本体上设置有操作系统，所述操作系统与所述柜门连接，所述柜门的一侧设置有托盘，所述托盘远离柜门的一侧设置所述药品存储槽，所述托盘与所述柜本体之间滑动连接，所述药品存储槽远离托盘的一端设置有推进装置，所述推进装置固设在所述柜本体内，所述操作系统分别与所述托盘和推进装置连接。A poison and narcotic medicine storage cabinet, comprising a cabinet body and a cabinet door, a plurality of medicine storage slots are arranged in the cabinet body, an operating system is arranged on the cabinet body, the operating system is connected with the cabinet door, and the One side of the cabinet door is provided with a tray, the side of the tray away from the cabinet door is provided with the medicine storage slot, the tray is slidably connected with the cabinet body, and the end of the medicine storage slot away from the tray is provided with a pusher The propulsion device is fixed in the cabinet body, and the operating system is respectively connected with the tray and the propulsion device.

采用上述方案，通过操作系统自动控制药品的存取，当需要取药，需要在操作系统中提交取药人的信息和需要药品的信息，操作系统可以记录、保存这些信息，操作系统将这些信息发送到医院电子操作系统。医生下医嘱后，毒麻药品存储柜系统接收医嘱后才能进行取药操作，此时操作系统控制托盘滑动，托盘滑动到相应的药品存储槽中，推进装置将该药品推出，药品落在托盘中，托盘继续滑动再次领取其他的药品，带药品领取完毕后，托盘滑动到柜门处，柜门打开，医护人员便可将药品取出，本发明通过操作系统和相应的机械结构实现了毒麻药品的自动取药，并记录每次取药的信息，保证每次取药准确无误，有效的减少了取药的时间和纰漏。Using the above scheme, the access to medicines is automatically controlled through the operating system. When medicines need to be taken, the information of the person taking the medicines and the information about the medicines need to be submitted in the operating system. The operating system can record and save this information, and the operating system will store the information. Sent to the hospital electronic operating system. After the doctor gives the doctor's order, the drug storage cabinet system can only take medicine after receiving the doctor's order. At this time, the operating system controls the sliding of the tray, the tray slides into the corresponding medicine storage slot, the pusher pushes out the medicine, and the medicine falls into the tray. , the tray continues to slide to receive other medicines again. After receiving the medicines, the tray slides to the cabinet door, the cabinet door is opened, and the medical staff can take out the medicines. The invention realizes the poisonous and anesthetic medicines through the operating system and the corresponding mechanical structure. It can automatically take medicine, and record the information of each taking medicine, so as to ensure the accuracy of taking medicine every time, and effectively reduce the time and mistakes of taking medicine.

优选的，所述操作系统包括电子显示屏、读卡区、数字按键、摄像头和计算机，所述计算机分别与所述柜门、托盘和推进装置连接。采用该优选的方案，当需要取药时，护士携带胸牌在读卡区刷卡，摄像头此时会识别和记录护士的影像，护士通过数字按键输入取药数量，计算机将护士的信息和取药的信息发送到医院电子操作系统，医生下医嘱后，毒麻药品存储柜系统接收医嘱后才能进行取药操作，计算机才会控制柜门、托盘和推进装置进行相应的取药动作，有效的保证了一药一人，减少了取药的纰漏；毒麻药品的每次存储和取用都需要在计算机中做出统计，计算机中可将毒麻药品的效期反馈到医院电子操作系统，便于管理人员对药品的效期进行统计，每次医护在存储和取用药品时，电子显示屏上会显示药品已经取用的信息或者已反还信息。Preferably, the operating system includes an electronic display screen, a card reading area, a number key, a camera and a computer, and the computer is respectively connected with the cabinet door, the tray and the propelling device. With this preferred solution, when the medicine needs to be taken, the nurse carries the badge and swipes the card in the card-reading area, the camera will identify and record the image of the nurse, the nurse inputs the number of medicines to be taken through the digital keys, and the computer compares the nurse's information and the number of medicines to be taken. The information is sent to the hospital's electronic operating system. After the doctor's order, the drug storage cabinet system can only take medicine after receiving the doctor's order, and the computer will control the cabinet door, tray and propulsion device to carry out the corresponding medicine taking action, which effectively guarantees One person for one medicine reduces the mistakes of taking medicines; every time the storage and use of poisonous and narcotic drugs need to be counted in the computer, the computer can feed back the validity period of poisonous and narcotic drugs to the hospital electronic operating system, which is convenient for management personnel The validity period of the medicine is counted, and every time the medical staff stores and takes the medicine, the electronic display screen will display the information that the medicine has been taken or returned.

优选的，所述柜门上设置有两个钥匙孔和电子锁，所述电子锁与所述操作系统连接。采用该优选的方案，当取药信息无误后，操作系统在电子显示屏上生成临时的取药密码，护士在电子锁上输入取药密码将电子锁解开，取药人可以将柜门打开，将托盘中的药品取出。Preferably, the cabinet door is provided with two key holes and an electronic lock, and the electronic lock is connected to the operating system. With this preferred solution, when the medicine-taking information is correct, the operating system generates a temporary medicine-taking password on the electronic display screen, the nurse enters the medicine-taking password on the electronic lock to unlock the electronic lock, and the medicine-taking person can open the cabinet door , remove the medicine from the tray.

优选的，所述柜本体的底部设置有移动报警装置，所述移动报警装置包括位移传感器、定位装置和信号发射装置。采用该优选的方案，在柜本体的底部安装移动报警器，毒麻药品存储柜在非正常情况移动或离开放置台时，信号发射装置会自动报警信息至医院保卫部，并发送定位至管理员手机终端，同时发出报警声。Preferably, a mobile alarm device is provided at the bottom of the cabinet body, and the mobile alarm device includes a displacement sensor, a positioning device and a signal transmitting device. With this preferred solution, a mobile alarm is installed at the bottom of the cabinet body. When the drug storage cabinet moves or leaves the table under abnormal conditions, the signal transmitting device will automatically send an alarm to the hospital security department, and send the location to the administrator. The mobile phone terminal will sound an alarm at the same time.

优选的，所述药品存储槽的底部设置有重力感应装置，所述重力感应装置与所述操作系统连接。采用该优选的方案，在药品存储槽的底部设置重力感应装置，通过重力感应装置测量药品存储槽中的药物，重力感应装置可将信息反馈给操作系统，操作系统可将每日的药品余量反馈到护士或者医生的电脑上，也便于护士查询和交接。Preferably, a gravity sensing device is provided at the bottom of the medicine storage tank, and the gravity sensing device is connected with the operating system. With this preferred solution, a gravity sensing device is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage tank, and the medicine in the medicine storage tank is measured by the gravity sensing device, and the gravity sensing device can feed back the information to the operating system, and the operating system can calculate the daily drug balance Feedback to the nurse or doctor's computer is also convenient for nurses to query and hand over.

优选的，所述柜本体的两侧设置分别固设有电机，所述电机的一端通过联轴器连接有丝杠，所述丝杠上设置有螺母座，所述螺母座与所述托盘的一端可拆卸连接，所述丝杆远离电机的一端通过轴承座固设在柜本体上。采用该优选的方案，通过丝杠和电机进行托盘的高度调节，丝杠具有运输平稳的特点，可防止药品于托盘中运输时出现颠簸，丝杠具有高精度运输的特别，便于托盘准确的对每一药品存储槽中的药品进行托运。Preferably, motors are respectively fixed on both sides of the cabinet body, one end of the motor is connected with a lead screw through a coupling, and a nut seat is provided on the lead screw, and the nut seat is connected to the tray. One end is detachably connected, and the end of the screw rod away from the motor is fixed on the cabinet body through the bearing seat. With this preferred solution, the height of the tray is adjusted by the lead screw and the motor. The lead screw has the characteristics of stable transportation, which can prevent bumps when the medicine is transported in the tray. The medicines in each medicine storage tank are checked.

优选的，所述药品存储槽均布设置在所述柜本体内，数个药品存储槽为一层，每一层药品存储槽的一侧设置有第一红外感应器，所述第一红外感应器位于药品存储槽靠近托盘的一端，所述第一红外感应器与所述操作系统连接。采用该优选的方案，第一红外感应器用于托盘的定位，操作系统控制托盘在柜本体中滑动，当第一红外感应器感应托盘到达每层药品存储槽的位置时，第一红外感应器向操作系统发生信号，操作系统停止托盘的滑动，启动推动装置将药品推入托盘中，第一红外感应器实现托盘的准确定位，防止托盘停留位置不准确，药品推出时没有落入托盘中或者托盘高度过低药品从高处落入托盘中造成损害。Preferably, the medicine storage tanks are uniformly arranged in the cabinet body, several medicine storage tanks are one layer, and a first infrared sensor is provided on one side of each layer of the medicine storage tank, and the first infrared sensor The device is located at one end of the medicine storage tank close to the tray, and the first infrared sensor is connected to the operating system. With this preferred solution, the first infrared sensor is used for the positioning of the tray, and the operating system controls the tray to slide in the cabinet body. The operating system generates a signal, the operating system stops the sliding of the tray, starts the pushing device to push the medicine into the tray, and the first infrared sensor realizes the accurate positioning of the tray, preventing the tray from being inaccurate, and the medicine does not fall into the tray or the tray when it is pushed out. The height is too low Drugs falling from heights into the tray cause damage.

优选的，所述药品存储槽靠近托盘的一端设置有第二红外感应器，所述第二红外感应器与所述操作系统连接。采用该优选的方案，第二红外感应器用于控制推进装置的推进次数，便于精确控制药品的取用数量。Preferably, a second infrared sensor is provided at one end of the medicine storage tank close to the tray, and the second infrared sensor is connected to the operating system. With this preferred solution, the second infrared sensor is used to control the number of times of advancing of the propulsion device, so as to precisely control the number of medicines taken.

优选的，所述推进装置包括液压缸和伸缩杆，所述液压缸固设置在所述柜本体内，所述伸缩杆的一端固设在液压缸内，伸缩杆的一端设置有用于推动药品的推板，所述液压缸与所述操作系统连接。采用该优选的方案，使用液压缸和伸缩杆实现药品的推动，液压缸的启停通过操作系统来实现。Preferably, the propulsion device includes a hydraulic cylinder and a telescopic rod, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed in the cabinet body, one end of the telescopic rod is fixed in the hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the telescopic rod is provided with a pusher for pushing the medicine A push plate, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the operating system. With this preferred solution, a hydraulic cylinder and a telescopic rod are used to push the medicine, and the start and stop of the hydraulic cylinder is realized by an operating system.

优选的，所述托盘上设置有缓冲海绵。采用该优选的方案，药品从药品存储槽中推入后，落在缓冲海绵中，有效的防止药品发生损坏。Preferably, a buffer sponge is provided on the tray. With this preferred solution, after the medicine is pushed into the medicine storage tank, it falls into the buffer sponge, which effectively prevents the medicine from being damaged.

综上所述，由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明的有益效果是：To sum up, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.本发明通过操作系统自动控制药品的存取，当需要取药，需要在操作系统中提交取药人的信息和需要药品的信息，操作系统可以记录、保存这些信息，操作系统将这些信息发送到医院电子操作系统。医生下医嘱后，毒麻药品存储柜系统接收医嘱后才能进行取药操作，此时操作系统控制托盘滑动，托盘滑动到相应的药品存储槽中，推进装置将该药品推出，药品落在托盘中，托盘继续滑动再次领取其他的药品，带药品领取完毕后，托盘滑动到柜门处，柜门打开，医护人员便可将药品取出，本发明通过操作系统和相应的机械结构实现了毒麻药品的自动取药，并记录每次取药的信息，保证每次取药准确无误，有效的减少了取药的时间和纰漏。1. The present invention automatically controls the access of medicines through the operating system, when the medicine needs to be taken, the information of the person taking the medicine and the information of the required medicines need to be submitted in the operating system, the operating system can record and save these information, and the operating system will store these information. Sent to the hospital electronic operating system. After the doctor gives the doctor's order, the drug storage cabinet system can only take medicine after receiving the doctor's order. At this time, the operating system controls the sliding of the tray, the tray slides into the corresponding medicine storage slot, the pusher pushes out the medicine, and the medicine falls into the tray. , the tray continues to slide to receive other medicines again. After receiving the medicines, the tray slides to the cabinet door, the cabinet door is opened, and the medical staff can take out the medicines. The invention realizes the poisonous and anesthetic medicines through the operating system and the corresponding mechanical structure. It can automatically take medicine, and record the information of each taking medicine, so as to ensure the accuracy of taking medicine every time, and effectively reduce the time and mistakes of taking medicine.

2.本发明当需要取药时，护士携带胸牌在读卡区刷卡，摄像头此时会识别和记录护士的影像，护士通过数字按键输入取药数量，计算机将护士的信息和取药的信息发送到医院电子操作系统，医生下医嘱后，毒麻药品存储柜系统接收医嘱后才能进行取药操作，计算机才会控制柜门、托盘和推进装置进行相应的取药动作，有效的保证了一药一人，减少了取药的纰漏；毒麻药品的每次存储和取用都需要在计算机中做出统计，计算机中可将毒麻药品的效期反馈到医院电子操作系统，便于管理人员对药品的效期进行统计，每次医护在存储和取用药品时，电子显示屏上会显示药品已经取用的信息或者已反还信息；在药品存储槽的底部设置重力感应装置，通过重力感应装置测量药品存储槽中的药物，重力感应装置可将信息反馈给操作系统，操作系统可将每日的药品余量反馈到护士或者医生的电脑上，也便于护士查询和交接。2. In the present invention, when it is necessary to take medicine, the nurse carries the badge and swipes the card in the card reading area, the camera will identify and record the image of the nurse at this time, the nurse inputs the number of medicines to be taken through the digital keys, and the computer sends the information of the nurse and the information of the medicine to be taken. Go to the hospital's electronic operating system, after the doctor's order, the drug storage cabinet system can only take medicine after receiving the doctor's order, and the computer will control the cabinet door, tray and propulsion device to carry out the corresponding medicine taking action, effectively guaranteeing a medicine. One person, reducing the mistakes of taking medicines; every time the storage and taking of poisonous and anesthetic drugs need to be counted in the computer, the computer can feed back the validity period of poisonous and anesthetic drugs to the hospital electronic operating system, which is convenient for management personnel to control the medicines. The validity period of the medicine is counted. Every time the medical staff stores and takes medicines, the electronic display screen will display the information that the medicines have been taken or returned; a gravity sensing device is set at the bottom of the medicine storage tank, Measure the medicine in the medicine storage tank, the gravity sensing device can feed back the information to the operating system, and the operating system can feed back the daily medicine balance to the computer of the nurse or doctor, which is also convenient for the nurse to query and hand over.

3.本发明与医院HIS系统和医院药剂科联网，对医嘱进行识别，评估、考核，此毒麻药品存储柜取消传统的两人开柜的操作模式，需要工牌，自动生成临时密码开柜，保证了用药、取药的安全性。另外具备针孔摄像头，GPS的定位、毒麻处方自动生成、毒麻药品使用规范登记在线操作等功能，使毒麻柜更加智能，同时有医院药剂科的后台监督使得院临床科室的毒麻药品使用更加规范和科学化。3. The present invention is networked with the hospital HIS system and the hospital pharmacy department to identify, evaluate and assess the doctor's order. This poison and anesthesia drug storage cabinet cancels the traditional two-person open cabinet operation mode, requires a work card, and automatically generates a temporary password to open the cabinet. , to ensure the safety of medication and medication. In addition, it has functions such as pinhole camera, GPS positioning, automatic generation of drug and drug prescriptions, and online operation of drug and drug use standard registration, which makes drug and drug cabinets more intelligent. Use more standardized and scientific.

4.本发明中当取药信息无误后，操作系统将电子锁解开，取药人可以将柜门打开，将托盘中的药品取出；通过丝杠和电机进行托盘的高度调节，丝杠具有运输平稳的特点，可防止药品于托盘中运输时出现颠簸，丝杠具有高精度运输的特别，便于托盘准确的对每一药品存储槽中的药品进行托运。4. In the present invention, when the medicine-taking information is correct, the operating system unlocks the electronic lock, and the medicine-taking person can open the cabinet door and take out the medicine in the tray; the height of the tray is adjusted by the lead screw and the motor, and the lead screw has The characteristics of stable transportation can prevent bumps when the medicine is transported in the tray. The lead screw has a special high-precision transportation, which is convenient for the tray to accurately consign the medicines in each medicine storage tank.

5.本发明中第一红外感应器用于托盘的定位，操作系统控制托盘在柜本体中滑动，当第一红外感应器感应托盘到达每层药品存储槽的位置时，第一红外感应器向操作系统发生信号，操作系统停止托盘的滑动，启动推动装置将药品推入托盘中，第一红外感应器实现托盘的准确定位，防止托盘停留位置不准确，药品推出时没有落入托盘中或者托盘高度过低药品从高处落入托盘中造成损害；第二红外感应器用于控制推进装置的推进次数，便于精确控制药品的取用数量。5. In the present invention, the first infrared sensor is used for the positioning of the tray, and the operating system controls the tray to slide in the cabinet body. When the first infrared sensor senses that the tray reaches the position of the drug storage slot on each layer, the first infrared sensor moves to the operating system. The system generates a signal, the operating system stops the sliding of the tray, starts the pushing device to push the medicine into the tray, and the first infrared sensor realizes the accurate positioning of the tray, preventing the tray from being inaccurate, and the medicine does not fall into the tray or the height of the tray when it is pushed out. The medicines that are too low fall into the tray from a height and cause damage; the second infrared sensor is used to control the advancing times of the propulsion device, which is convenient to precisely control the quantity of medicines taken.

6.本发明中药品存储槽的出口倾斜设置，便于药品能够滑入托盘中；在柜本体的底部设置万向车轮便于对存储柜的转运。6. In the present invention, the outlet of the medicine storage tank is arranged obliquely, so that the medicine can be slid into the tray; universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body to facilitate the transfer of the storage cabinet.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明将通过例子并参照附图的方式说明，其中：The invention will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1是：本发明的一种具体实施方式的侧视角内部结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a side view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图2是：本发明的一种具体实施方式的主视角内部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main viewing angle according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图3是：本发明的一种具体实施方式的主视角外部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the main viewing angle according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记：1-柜本体；2-柜门；3-药品存储槽；4-托盘；5-推进装置；6-电子显示屏；7-摄像头；8-电子锁；9-电机；10-丝杠；11-第一红外感应器；12-第二红外感应器；13-万向车轮；14-数字按键；15-移动报警装置；16-读卡区。Reference signs: 1-cabinet body; 2-cabinet door; 3-medicine storage tank; 4-tray; 5-propulsion device; 6-electronic display screen; 7-camera; 8-electronic lock; 9-motor; 10- Lead screw; 11-first infrared sensor; 12-second infrared sensor; 13-universal wheel; 14-digital key; 15-mobile alarm device; 16-card reading area.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本说明书中公开的所有特征，或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤，除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外，均可以以任何方式组合。All features disclosed in this specification, or all disclosed steps in a method or process, may be combined in any way except mutually exclusive features and/or steps.

下面结合图1-3对本发明作详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-3 .

实施例一：Example 1:

一种毒麻药品存储柜，包括柜本体1和柜门2，所述柜本体1内设置有数个药品存储槽3，所述柜本体1上设置有操作系统，所述操作系统与所述柜门2连接，所述柜门2的一侧设置有托盘4，所述托盘4远离柜门2的一侧设置所述药品存储槽3，所述托盘4与所述柜本体1之间滑动连接，所述药品存储槽3远离托盘4的一端设置有推进装置5，所述推进装置5固设在所述柜本体1内，所述操作系统分别与所述托盘4和推进装置5连接。A poison and narcotic medicine storage cabinet, comprising acabinet body 1 and acabinet door 2, a plurality ofmedicine storage slots 3 are arranged in thecabinet body 1, an operating system is arranged on thecabinet body 1, and the operating system is connected with the cabinet. Thedoor 2 is connected, atray 4 is arranged on one side of thecabinet door 2, themedicine storage slot 3 is arranged on the side of thetray 4 away from thecabinet door 2, and thetray 4 is slidably connected with thecabinet body 1 The end of themedicine storage tank 3 away from thetray 4 is provided with apropulsion device 5, thepropulsion device 5 is fixed in thecabinet body 1, and the operating system is respectively connected with thetray 4 and thepropulsion device 5.

所述操作系统包括电子显示屏6、读卡区16、数字按键14、摄像头7和计算机，所述计算机分别与所述柜门2、托盘4和推进装置5连接。The operating system includes anelectronic display screen 6 , acard reading area 16 , anumber key 14 , acamera 7 and a computer, and the computer is connected to thecabinet door 2 , thetray 4 and thepropulsion device 5 respectively.

所述柜门2上设置有两个钥匙孔和电子锁，所述电子锁与所述操作系统连接。Thecabinet door 2 is provided with two key holes and an electronic lock, and the electronic lock is connected with the operating system.

所述柜本体1的底部设置有移动报警装置，所述移动报警装置包括位移传感器、定位装置和信号发射装置。The bottom of thecabinet body 1 is provided with a mobile alarm device, and the mobile alarm device includes a displacement sensor, a positioning device and a signal transmitting device.

所述柜本体1的两侧设置分别固设有电机9，所述电机9的一端通过联轴器连接有丝杠10，所述丝杠10上设置有螺母座，所述螺母座与所述托盘4的一端可拆卸连接，所述丝杆10远离电机9的一端通过轴承座固设在柜本体1上。Motors 9 are respectively fixed on both sides of thecabinet body 1. One end of themotor 9 is connected with alead screw 10 through a coupling. Thelead screw 10 is provided with a nut seat, and the nut seat and the One end of thetray 4 is detachably connected, and one end of thescrew rod 10 away from themotor 9 is fixed on thecabinet body 1 through a bearing seat.

所述药品存储槽3均布设置在所述柜本体1内，数个药品存储槽3为一层，每一层药品存储槽3的一侧设置有第一红外感应器11，所述第一红外感应器11位于药品存储槽3靠近托盘4的一端，所述第一红外感应器11与所述操作系统连接。Themedicine storage tanks 3 are evenly arranged in thecabinet body 1, and severalmedicine storage tanks 3 are one layer. Theinfrared sensor 11 is located at one end of themedicine storage tank 3 close to thetray 4 , and the firstinfrared sensor 11 is connected to the operating system.

所述药品存储槽3靠近托盘4的一端设置有第二红外感应器12，所述第二红外感应器12与所述操作系统连接。A secondinfrared sensor 12 is disposed at one end of themedicine storage tank 3 close to thetray 4 , and the secondinfrared sensor 12 is connected to the operating system.

在上述实施例一中，在柜本体上设置电子显示屏6、读卡区13、数字按键14、摄像头7和计算机医护需要取用毒麻药品时，需要取药时，护士携带胸牌在读卡区16刷卡，摄像头7此时会识别和记录护士的影像，护士通过数字按键输入取药数量，计算机将护士的信息和取药的信息发送到医院电子操作系统，医生下医嘱后，毒麻药品存储柜系统接收医嘱后才能进行取药操作，当取药信息无误后，操作系统在电子显示屏6上生成临时的取药密码，护士在电子锁8上输入取药密码将电子锁解开，取药人可以将柜门2打开，将托4盘中的药品取出；In the above-mentioned first embodiment, anelectronic display screen 6, acard reading area 13, anumber key 14, acamera 7 and a computer are provided on the cabinet body. When medical nurses need to take poison and narcotic medicines, when they need to take medicines, the nurses carry their badges to read the cards. Swipe the card inarea 16, andcamera 7 will recognize and record the image of the nurse. The nurse inputs the number of medicines to be taken through the digital keys, and the computer sends the information of the nurse and the medicine to the electronic operating system of the hospital. The storage cabinet system can only carry out the medicine taking operation after receiving the doctor's order. When the medicine taking information is correct, the operating system generates a temporary medicine taking password on theelectronic display screen 6, and the nurse enters the medicine taking password on theelectronic lock 8 to unlock the electronic lock. The person who takes the medicine can open thecabinet door 2 and take out the medicine in thetray 4;

信息确认无误后计算机首先控制电机9启动，电机9带动丝杠10转动，从而带动螺母座在丝杠10上做直线运动，从而带动托盘4上滑，柜本体1的两侧设置有凹槽，将电机9和丝杠10设置在凹槽中，为了便于托盘4的上下滑动，需要在凹槽的侧面设置滑槽，托盘4的端部穿过滑槽与螺母座通过螺栓固接，滑槽便于托盘4的上下滑动；通过第一红外感应器11可以实现托盘4的定位，使电机9来到相应的药品存储槽3，托盘4的长度满足整层药品的取用，因此只需要控制托盘4在重力方向上滑动即可，当托盘4来到相应的药品存储槽3后，第一红外感应器11识别后反馈给计算机，使得计算机做出判断，停止电机9，并启动药品存储槽3中的推进装置5，推进装置5将药品缓缓推动，药品存储槽中3的出口处设置有第二红外感应器12，当有一个药品被推到第二红外感应器12的位置时，推进装置5回位不再推进，推进装置5每推进一次，便只有一个药品被推入到托盘4中，因此通过计算机控制第二红外感应器12和推进装置5，实现同一药品的精确数量的取用，也可以通过第二红外感应器12来判断相应的药品是否取用完毕，取用完毕后托盘4会去其余层取用药品或滑到柜门2处，同一层的药品取完后，托盘4继续滑动，将其余层的药品依次取完，取完后托盘4下滑来到柜门处，此时电子显示屏6上显示出电子锁8的密码，可在柜本体1上设置喇叭，当托盘4将药品全部取好，运输到柜门2时，电子显示屏6上会出现密码，喇叭会发生提示音，提醒医护及时取药，医护在电子锁8上输入密码即可打开电子锁8，从而打开柜门2，将托盘4中的药品取出，电子锁8的密码为一次性取药密码，医护需要在柜门2的电子锁上输入8密码才能打开柜门，在柜本体的底部安装移动报警装置15，毒麻药品存储柜在非正常情况移动或离开放置台时，信号发射装置会自动报警信息至医院保卫部，并发送定位至管理员手机终端，同时发出报警声。After the information is confirmed to be correct, the computer first controls themotor 9 to start, and themotor 9 drives thelead screw 10 to rotate, thereby driving the nut seat to move linearly on thelead screw 10, thereby driving thetray 4 to slide up, and the two sides of thecabinet body 1 are provided with grooves. Themotor 9 and thelead screw 10 are arranged in the groove. In order to facilitate the up and down sliding of thetray 4, it is necessary to set a chute on the side of the groove. The end of thetray 4 passes through the chute and is bolted to the nut seat. It is convenient for thetray 4 to slide up and down; the positioning of thetray 4 can be realized through the firstinfrared sensor 11, so that themotor 9 can come to the correspondingmedicine storage slot 3, and the length of thetray 4 can satisfy the access of the whole layer of medicine, so it is only necessary to control thetray 4. Just slide in the direction of gravity. When thetray 4 comes to the correspondingmedicine storage slot 3, the firstinfrared sensor 11 recognizes it and feeds it back to the computer, so that the computer makes a judgment, stops themotor 9, and starts themedicine storage slot 3. Thepropulsion device 5 in the middle, thepropulsion device 5 pushes the medicine slowly, and a secondinfrared sensor 12 is arranged at the outlet of themedicine storage tank 3. When a medicine is pushed to the position of the secondinfrared sensor 12, the medicine is pushed forward. Thedevice 5 returns to its original position and no longer advances. Each time the advancingdevice 5 is advanced, only one medicine is pushed into thetray 4. Therefore, the secondinfrared sensor 12 and the advancingdevice 5 are controlled by the computer to realize the exact quantity of the same medicine. It is also possible to use the secondinfrared sensor 12 to determine whether the corresponding medicine has been taken. After taking the medicine, thetray 4 will go to the other layers to take the medicine or slide to thecabinet door 2. After taking the medicine on the same layer, Thetray 4 continues to slide, and the medicines in the remaining layers are taken out in turn. After taking the medicines, thetray 4 slides down to the cabinet door. At this time, theelectronic display screen 6 displays the password of theelectronic lock 8, and a speaker can be set on thecabinet body 1. When thetray 4 has taken all the medicines and transported them to thecabinet door 2, a password will appear on theelectronic display screen 6, and the speaker will sound a prompt tone to remind the medical staff to take the medicine in time. The medical staff can open the electronic lock by entering the password on theelectronic lock 8. 8, so as to open thecabinet door 2, take out the medicine in thetray 4, the password of theelectronic lock 8 is a one-time taking medicine password, the medical care needs to enter the 8 password on the electronic lock of thecabinet door 2 to open the cabinet door, in the cabinet body Amobile alarm device 15 is installed at the bottom. When the drug storage cabinet moves or leaves the placing table in an abnormal situation, the signal transmitting device will automatically alarm information to the hospital security department, and send the location to the administrator's mobile terminal, and at the same time emit an alarm sound.

图1所示药品存储槽3的底部空间用于设置相应的设备，如计算机、各种数据连接线等，本发明中可以将柜本体1分为两部分，以药品存储槽3的出口为限，两部分之间通过转轴连接，并用机械锁将两部分连接起来，当柜本体1内的药品不足时，可打开机械锁，向药品存储槽3中存药，并在电子显示屏6中进行相应的存药登记；The bottom space of themedicine storage tank 3 shown in FIG. 1 is used for setting corresponding equipment, such as computers, various data connection lines, etc. In the present invention, thecabinet body 1 can be divided into two parts, and the outlet of themedicine storage tank 3 is limited , the two parts are connected by a rotating shaft, and the two parts are connected by a mechanical lock. When the medicine in thecabinet body 1 is insufficient, the mechanical lock can be opened, and the medicine can be stored in themedicine storage slot 3, and theelectronic display screen 6. The corresponding drug deposit registration;

以下实施例都是在实施例一的基础上优选得到的。The following examples are preferably obtained on the basis of Example 1.

实施例二中，所述药品存储槽3靠近托盘4的端部倾斜设置。实施二与实施例一的区别在于将药品存储槽3的出口设置为斜坡，便于药品滑动到托盘4中。In the second embodiment, themedicine storage tank 3 is disposed obliquely near the end of thetray 4 . The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the outlet of themedicine storage tank 3 is set as a slope, which is convenient for the medicine to slide into thetray 4 .

实施例三中，所述推进装置5包括液压缸和伸缩杆，所述液压缸固设置在所述柜本体1内，所述伸缩杆的一端固设在液压缸内，伸缩杆的一端设置有用于推动药品的推板，所述液压缸与所述操作系统连接。实施例三与实施例一的区别在于提供了一种具体的推进装置5，推进装置5由液压缸、伸缩杆和推板组成，液压缸与计算机电性连接，通过计算机控制液压缸的启停。In the third embodiment, thepropulsion device 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder and a telescopic rod, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in thecabinet body 1, one end of the telescopic rod is fixed in the hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the telescopic rod is provided with a The hydraulic cylinder is connected with the operating system for pushing the push plate of the medicine. The difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that aspecific propulsion device 5 is provided. Thepropulsion device 5 is composed of a hydraulic cylinder, a telescopic rod and a push plate. The hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to the computer, and the start and stop of the hydraulic cylinder are controlled by the computer. .

实施例四中，所述托盘4上设置有缓冲海绵。实施例四与实施例一的区别在于在托盘的表面设置缓冲海绵，药品从药品存储槽3中推出，掉落在缓冲海绵上。In the fourth embodiment, thetray 4 is provided with a buffer sponge. The difference between the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is that a buffer sponge is arranged on the surface of the tray, and the medicine is pushed out from themedicine storage tank 3 and falls on the buffer sponge.

实施例五中，所述柜本体1的底部设置有万向车轮13，所述万向车轮13上设置有刹车装置。实施例五与实施例一的区别在于实现毒麻药品存储柜的流转，万向车轮13上设置的刹车片用于将存储柜固定。In the fifth embodiment, the bottom of thecabinet body 1 is provided with auniversal wheel 13 , and a braking device is provided on theuniversal wheel 13 . The difference between the fifth embodiment and the first embodiment is to realize the circulation of the storage cabinets for poison and narcotics, and the brake pads provided on theuniversal wheels 13 are used to fix the storage cabinets.

需要注意的是本申请中涉及到的自动控制原理、计算机控制计算等属于现有技术，因此本申请中不再具体阐述。It should be noted that the automatic control principle, computer control calculation, etc. involved in this application belong to the prior art, and therefore will not be specifically described in this application.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的具体实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请技术方案构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent specific implementations of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the technical solution of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种毒麻药品存储柜，包括柜本体(1)和柜门(2)，所述柜本体(1)内设置有数个药品存储槽(3)，所述柜本体(1)上设置有操作系统，所述操作系统与所述柜门(2)连接，其特征在于：所述柜门(2)的一侧设置有托盘(4)，所述托盘(4)远离柜门(2)的一侧设置所述药品存储槽(3)，所述托盘(4)与所述柜本体(1)之间滑动连接，所述药品存储槽(3)远离托盘(4)的一端设置有推进装置(5)，所述推进装置(5)固设在所述柜本体(1)内，所述操作系统分别与所述托盘(4)和推进装置(5)连接。1. A poison and narcotic medicine storage cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1) and a cabinet door (2), a plurality of medicine storage slots (3) are arranged in the cabinet body (1), and a plurality of medicine storage slots (3) are arranged on the cabinet body (1) There is an operating system, the operating system is connected with the cabinet door (2), and it is characterized in that: a tray (4) is arranged on one side of the cabinet door (2), and the tray (4) is far away from the cabinet door (2). ) is provided with the medicine storage slot (3), the tray (4) is slidably connected with the cabinet body (1), and one end of the medicine storage slot (3) away from the tray (4) is provided with a A propulsion device (5), the propulsion device (5) is fixed in the cabinet body (1), and the operating system is respectively connected with the tray (4) and the propulsion device (5).2.根据权利要求1所述的一种毒麻药品存储柜，其特征在于：所述操作系统包括电子显示屏(6)、读卡区(16)、数字按键(14)、摄像头(7)和计算机，所述计算机分别与所述柜门(2)、托盘(4)和推进装置(5)连接。2. A drug storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the operating system comprises an electronic display screen (6), a card reading area (16), a number key (14), a camera (7) and a computer, which is respectively connected with the cabinet door (2), the tray (4) and the propulsion device (5).3.根据权利要求1所述的一种毒麻药品存储柜，其特征在于：所述柜门(2)上设置有两个钥匙孔和电子锁(8)，所述电子锁(8)与所述操作系统连接。3. A poisonous and narcotic drug storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cabinet door (2) is provided with two key holes and an electronic lock (8), the electronic lock (8) and the operating system connection.4.根据权利要求1所述的一种毒麻药品存储柜，其特征在于：所述柜本体(1)的底部设置有移动报警装置(15)，所述移动报警装置(15)包括位移传感器、定位装置和信号发射装置。4. A poison and narcotic drug storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a mobile alarm device (15), and the mobile alarm device (15) comprises a displacement sensor , positioning device and signal transmitting device.5.根据权利要求1所述的一种毒麻药品存储柜，其特征在于：所述药品存储槽(3)的底部设置有重力感应装置，所述重力感应装置与所述操作系统连接。5 . The poisonous and narcotic medicine storage cabinet according to claim 1 , wherein a gravity sensing device is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage tank ( 3 ), and the gravity sensing device is connected with the operating system. 6 .6.根据权利要求1所述的一种毒麻药品存储柜，其特征在于：所述柜本体(1)的两侧设置分别固设有电机(9)，所述电机(9)的一端通过联轴器连接有丝杠(10)，所述丝杠(10)上设置有螺母座，所述螺母座与所述托盘(4)的一端可拆卸连接，所述丝杆(10)远离电机(9)的一端通过轴承座固设在柜本体(1)上。6. A poisonous and narcotic drug storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sides of the cabinet body (1) are respectively fixed with motors (9), and one end of the motor (9) passes through The coupling is connected with a lead screw (10), the lead screw (10) is provided with a nut seat, the nut seat is detachably connected to one end of the tray (4), and the lead screw (10) is far away from the motor One end of (9) is fixed on the cabinet body (1) through a bearing seat.7.根据权利要求1所述的一种毒麻药品存储柜，其特征在于：所述药品存储槽(3)均布设置在所述柜本体(1)内，数个药品存储槽(3)为一层，每一层药品存储槽(3)的一侧设置有第一红外感应器(11)，所述第一红外感应器(11)位于药品存储槽(3)靠近托盘(4)的一端，所述第一红外感应器(11)与所述操作系统连接。7. A poisonous and narcotic medicine storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the medicine storage slots (3) are uniformly arranged in the cabinet body (1), and several medicine storage slots (3) A first infrared sensor (11) is provided on one side of each layer of the medicine storage tank (3), and the first infrared sensor (11) is located in the medicine storage tank (3) close to the tray (4). At one end, the first infrared sensor (11) is connected to the operating system.8.根据权利要求1所述的一种毒麻药品存储柜，其特征在于：所述药品存储槽(3)靠近托盘(4)的一端设置有第二红外感应器(12)，所述第二红外感应器(12)与所述操作系统连接。8. A poisonous and narcotic drug storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second infrared sensor (12) is provided at one end of the drug storage tank (3) close to the tray (4), and the first infrared sensor (12) is provided. Two infrared sensors (12) are connected with the operating system.9.根据权利要求1所述的一种毒麻药品存储柜，其特征在于：所述推进装置(5)包括液压缸和伸缩杆，所述液压缸固设在所述柜本体(1)内，所述伸缩杆的一端固设在液压缸内，伸缩杆的一端设置有用于推动药品的推板，所述液压缸与所述操作系统连接。9. A drug storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the propulsion device (5) comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a telescopic rod, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixed in the cabinet body (1) One end of the telescopic rod is fixed in the hydraulic cylinder, one end of the telescopic rod is provided with a push plate for pushing the medicine, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the operating system.10.根据权利要求1所述的一种毒麻药品存储柜，其特征在于：所述托盘(4)上设置有缓冲海绵。10. A poison and narcotic medicine storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a buffer sponge is arranged on the tray (4).

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