CN111919969A - Feed for accelerating growth of black goat lambs, preparation method and feeding management method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and particularly discloses a feed for accelerating growth of black goat lambs, a preparation method and a feeding management method, wherein the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of corn, 8-12 parts of oat, 8-12 parts of buckwheat, 8-12 parts of bean pulp, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of nutritional additive, 1-3 parts of regulator, 1-3 parts of feed additive, 0.4-0.6 part of potentilla discolor, 0.4-0.6 part of radix bupleuri, 0.4-0.6 part of verbena, 0.4-0.6 part of polygonum bulbosum, 2-2.5 parts of berberis and 9-10 parts of water. The feed provided by the invention can accelerate the growth of black goat lambs and realize epidemic disease prevention and control, and meanwhile, a scientific feeding and management method is designed in a matching manner, so that the slaughtering period of the black goats is further shortened, the technical breakthrough of black goat breeding in karst mountain areas is realized, and the breeding benefit of the black goats in the karst mountain areas is remarkably increased.

Description

Feed for accelerating growth of black goat lambs, preparation method and feeding management method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and particularly discloses a feed for accelerating growth of black goat lambs in a karst mountain area, a preparation method and a feeding management method.

Background

At present, the ecological environment in the karst mountain area is extremely fragile, and the sheep industry development in ecological animal husbandry is one of the important channels of agricultural structure adjustment, promotion peasant income-increasing, however because local condition is poor, the cycle length of raising the black goat, the manpower and material resources cost that drops into is high, and the benefit is obviously not high, how to shorten the raising cycle, accelerates the speed of slaughtering the black goat, is the current technical problem that urgently needs to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems, the invention develops a feed which can accelerate the growth of black goat lambs and realize epidemic disease prevention and control by selecting a feed and Chinese medicinal materials in a formula in a certain proportion, and simultaneously designs a scientific feeding and management method in a matching way, thereby further shortening the slaughtering period of the black goats, realizing the technical breakthrough of black goat breeding in karst mountain areas and obviously increasing the breeding benefit of the black goats in the karst mountain areas.

The invention provides a feed for accelerating growth of black goat lambs, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of corn, 8-12 parts of oat, 8-12 parts of buckwheat, 8-12 parts of bean pulp, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of nutritional additive, 1-3 parts of regulator, 1-3 parts of feed additive, 0.4-0.6 part of potentilla discolor, 0.4-0.6 part of radix bupleuri, 0.4-0.6 part of verbena, 0.4-0.6 part of polygonum bulbosum, 2-2.5 parts of berberis and 9-10 parts of water.

Preferably, the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 10 parts of oat, 10 parts of buckwheat, 10 parts of bean pulp, 10 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of nutritional additive, 1 part of regulator, 1 part of feed additive, 0.5 part of potentilla discolor, 0.5 part of radix bupleuri, 0.5 part of verbena, 0.5 part of polygonum bulbosum, 2.5 parts of berberis and 10 parts of water.

Preferably, the conditioning agent is salt and the feed additive is sodium bicarbonate.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the feed for accelerating the growth of the black goat lambs, which comprises the following steps:

s1, weighing 45-55 parts of corn, 8-12 parts of oat, 8-12 parts of buckwheat, 8-12 parts of bean pulp, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of nutritional additive, 1-3 parts of regulator, 1-3 parts of feed additive, 0.4-0.6 part of potentilla discolor, 0.4-0.6 part of radix bupleuri, 0.4-0.6 part of verbena, 0.4-0.6 part of polygonum bulbosum, 2-2.5 parts of berberis and 9-10 parts of water for later use;

s2, parching the corns weighed in the step S1, crushing the corns, the oats and the buckwheat, and uniformly mixing the crushed corns, the bean pulp and the wheat bran to obtain a mixture A;

s3, crushing the potentilla discolor, the bupleurum, the verbena, the polygonum bulbosum and the berberis thunbergii weighed in the step S1, and mixing to obtain a mixture B;

s4, uniformly mixing the mixture A and the mixture B, adding the regulator, the nutritional additive, the feed additive and the water weighed in the step S1, uniformly stirring, and subpackaging to obtain the feed additive.

The invention provides a feeding management method for accelerating growth of black goat lambs, which specifically comprises the following steps:

(2) feeding: the feed is fed between 15 days and 10 months after the birth of the lambs, the lambs are fed once in the morning and at night, the feeding amount of 5-10 catties of the lambs is 150 g/day, and the feeding amount of the lambs is increased by 50-100 g/day after 10 catties of the weight of the lambs are increased;

(2) epidemic prevention: starting to vaccine 10 days after the birth of the lamb, and carrying out epidemic prevention once every 7-10 days;

(3) other auxiliary management: when the lamb has the problem of belly fullness, the rape oil and the firewood ash are mixed according to the mass ratio of 5:2 and then are irrigated.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. compared with the existing extensive stocking mode in the karst mountain area, the feeding time of the black goat lambs growing to 75 jin is shortened to 10-12 months from the original 18-24 months, and the time is shortened by nearly half;

2. when the feed doped with the potentilla discolor, the polygonum bulborum and other traditional Chinese medicinal materials is fed, the epidemic disease resistance of lambs is obviously enhanced, the survival rate reaches 85-90%, is obviously improved by about 50% compared with the original survival rate, and the morbidity is also obviously reduced;

3. compared with a rough feeding mode, the yield obtained by feeding the black goats is increased by nearly one time by the feeding management method provided by the invention, and the feeding management method has great economic benefit.

Detailed Description

Several embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

Example 1

A feed for accelerating growth of black goat lambs is prepared from the following raw materials: 45kg of corn, 8kg of oat, 8kg of buckwheat, 8kg of bean pulp, 8kg of wheat bran, 1kg of electrolytic multivitamin, 1kg of salt, 1kg of sodium bicarbonate, 0.4kg of potentilla discolor, 0.4kg of radix bupleuri, 0.4kg of verbena, 0.4kg of polygonum bulbosum, 2kg of berberis and 9kg of water;

the electrolytic multivitamins (produced by Cangzhou Yihong animal health product Co., Ltd.) comprise the following main components in percentage by weight:

every 1000 g contains 1500 ten thousand IU of vitamin A and vitamin B₆200mg of vitamin D₃350 ten thousand IU and vitamin B₁₂20mg, 5000 ten thousand IU of vitamin E, 500mg of vitamin C and vitamin K₃2000mg, biotin 30mg, vitamin B₁1000mg, folic acid 500mg, vitamin B22000 mg, nicotinic acid 20000mg, D-calcium pantothenate 5000mg, electrolyte Na, k, Cl; the electrolytic multivitamins can supplement vitamins required by the growth process of the lambs, enhance resistance, relieve stress response caused by herd, vaccination, weather change and the like, and enhance the physique of the lambs.

The preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps:

s1, weighing 45kg of corn, 8kg of oat, 8kg of buckwheat, 8kg of soybean meal, 8kg of wheat bran, 1kg of electrolytic multivitamin, 1kg of salt, 1kg of sodium bicarbonate, 0.4kg of discolor cinquefoil herb, 0.4kg of radix bupleuri, 0.4kg of verbena, 0.4kg of polygonum bulbosum, 2kg of radix berberidis and 9kg of water for later use;

s2, parching the corns weighed in the step S1, crushing the corns, the oats and the buckwheat, and uniformly mixing the crushed corns, the bean pulp and the wheat bran to obtain a mixture A;

s3, grinding the potentilla discolor, the bupleurum, the verbena, the polygonum bulbosum and the root of the barberry which are weighed in the step S1, and mixing to obtain a mixture B;

s4, mixing the mixture A and the mixture B uniformly, adding the salt, the electrolytic multi-vitamin, the sodium bicarbonate and the water weighed in the step S1, stirring uniformly, and subpackaging to obtain the compound fertilizer.

The packaged feed is stored in a dry, ventilated, rain-tight and sun-shading environment, and the shelf life is 8-10 days.

The feed is applied to the feeding management of the black goat lambs in a matching way, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) feeding: the feed is fed between 15 days and 10 months after the birth of the lambs, and is fed once in the morning and evening, the feeding amount of 5-10 jin of lambs is 150 g/day, 200 g/day of 10-20 jin of lamb, 250-300 g/day of 30-50 jin of middle individual sheep, and 500 g/day of 50-70 jin of lamb to be discharged;

(2) epidemic prevention: the vaccine is started from 10 days after the birth of the lamb, the epidemic prevention is carried out once every 7 to 10 days, and the epidemic prevention needs to be carried out: foot and mouth disease, small ruminants, goatpox, sheep pass through the chest, "triple four prevention" vaccines;

(3) during the daytime stocking, the selected forage grass types are relatively rich, a certain water source is provided, and the injured area of the flocks of sheep can be avoided;

(4) and (3) night management: the housing is kept sanitary and disinfected regularly, the quantity of flocks in each housing is reasonable, and a certain activity space is ensured for the flocks;

(5) other auxiliary management: when the sheep are released for breeding outside, if the sheep are injured, the sheep should be timely bound and treated; when the lamb belly expands, the rape oil and the firewood ash (namely the ash left after the firewood is burnt) are mixed according to the mass ratio of 5:2 and then are fed.

Example 2

A feed for accelerating growth of black goat lambs is prepared from the following raw materials: 50kg of corn, 10kg of oat, 10kg of buckwheat, 10kg of bean pulp, 10kg of wheat bran, 1kg of salt, 1kg of electrolysis multivitamin, 1kg of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5kg of potentilla discolor, 0.5kg of radix bupleuri, 0.5kg of verbena, 0.5kg of polygonum bulbosum, 2.5kg of berberis and 10kg of water.

Wherein the electrolytic multidimensional components and contents are the same as those of the embodiment 1;

the preparation method and the matched feeding management method of the feed are the same as those of the embodiment 1, and the difference is only that the feed in the embodiment 1 is replaced by the feed in the embodiment.

Example 3

A feed for accelerating growth of black goat lambs is prepared from the following raw materials: 55kg of corn, 12kg of oat, 12kg of buckwheat, 12kg of bean pulp, 12kg of wheat bran, 3kg of electrolytic multivitamin, 3kg of salt, 3kg of sodium bicarbonate, 0.6kg of potentilla discolor, 0.6kg of radix bupleuri, 0.6kg of verbena, 0.6kg of polygonum bulbosum, 2.5kg of berberis and 10kg of water.

Wherein the electrolytic multidimensional components and contents are the same as those of the embodiment 1;

the preparation method and the matched feeding management method of the feed are the same as those of the embodiment 1, and the difference is only that the feed in the embodiment 1 is replaced by the feed in the embodiment.

Example 4

A feed for accelerating growth of black goat lambs is prepared from the following raw materials: 48kg of corn, 10kg of oat, 12kg of buckwheat, 10kg of bean pulp, 10kg of wheat bran, 2kg of electrolytic multivitamin, 2kg of salt, 2kg of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5kg of discolor cinquefoil herb, 0.5kg of radix bupleuri, 0.5kg of verbena, 0.5kg of polygonum bulbosum, 2kg of berberis and 9kg of water;

the electrolytic multidimensional components and contents are the same as in example 1.

The preparation method and the matched feeding management method of the feed are the same as those of the embodiment 1, and the difference is only that the feed in the embodiment 1 is replaced by the feed in the embodiment.

Example 5

A feed for accelerating growth of black goat lambs is prepared from the following raw materials: 52kg of corn, 9kg of oat, 12kg of buckwheat, 10kg of bean pulp, 10kg of wheat bran, 3kg of electrolytic multi-vitamin, 3kg of salt, 1kg of sodium bicarbonate, 0.6kg of potentilla discolor, 0.5kg of radix bupleuri, 0.5kg of verbena, 0.4kg of polygonum bulbosum, 2kg of berberis and 10kg of water;

the electrolytic multidimensional components and contents are the same as in example 1.

The preparation method and the matched feeding management method of the feed are the same as those of the embodiment 1, and the difference is only that the feed in the embodiment 1 is replaced by the feed in the embodiment.

Comparative example 1

A feed for accelerating growth of black goat lambs is prepared from the following raw materials: 50kg of corn, 10kg of oat, 10kg of buckwheat, 10kg of bean pulp, 10kg of wheat bran, 1kg of salt, 1kg of electrolytic multivitamin, 1kg of sodium bicarbonate and 10kg of water.

Wherein the electrolytic multidimensional components and contents are the same as those of the embodiment 1;

the preparation method and the matched feeding management method of the feed are the same as those of the embodiment 1, and the difference is only that the feed in the embodiment 1 is replaced by the feed in the embodiment.

Comparative example 2

A feed for accelerating growth of black goat lambs is prepared from the following raw materials: 50kg of corn, 10kg of oat, 10kg of buckwheat, 10kg of bean pulp, 10kg of wheat bran, 1kg of salt, 1kg of electrolysis multivitamin, 1kg of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5kg of potentilla discolor, 0.5kg of radix bupleuri, 2.5kg of root of Chinese barberry and 10kg of water.

Wherein the electrolytic multidimensional components and contents are the same as those of the embodiment 1;

the preparation method and the matched feeding management method of the feed are the same as those of the embodiment 1, and the difference is only that the feed in the embodiment 1 is replaced by the feed in the embodiment.

Comparative example 3

A feed for accelerating growth of black goat lambs is prepared from the following raw materials: 50kg of corn, 10kg of oat, 10kg of buckwheat, 10kg of bean pulp, 10kg of wheat bran, 1kg of salt, 1kg of electrolytic multivitamin, 1kg of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5kg of verbena, 0.5kg of polygonum bulbosum, 2.5kg of radix berberidis and 10kg of water.

Wherein the electrolytic multidimensional components and contents are the same as those of the embodiment 1;

the preparation method and the matched feeding management method of the feed are the same as those of the embodiment 1, and the difference is only that the feed in the embodiment 1 is replaced by the feed in the embodiment.

Comparative example 4

The only difference from example 1 is that:

the feed of example 1 was not fed, and the feed was fed in a conventional extensive stocking manner.

By using the feed and the matched feeding management method provided by the invention, the survival rate of the black goat lambs in the karst mountain area can be obviously improved, and the incidence of the black goats is reduced.

1. In 1 month of 2014, 540 black goat lambs are selected for experiment in professional cooperation of ecological breeding of the Aijiaping lawn in two ponds in the autonomous county of Weining, Guizhou province, 15 days to 1 month of lambs are randomly divided into 9 groups of examples 1-5 and comparative examples 1-4, each group comprises 60 lambs, feeding management is carried out according to the methods in the examples and the comparative examples, and monitoring work for 10 months is carried out for a long time. In the first three months, the average growth of the lambs using the complementary food formula feed provided by the embodiment of the invention is 25-28 jin; growing to 40-50 jin on average in 6 months; by the month of 10, 65-75 jin of sheep grows, the incidence rate of the sheep flock during feeding is extremely low, and except for the case of injury, the cases of dysentery, cold, diarrhea, belly swelling and the like basically do not occur. When 75 jin of the seed is listed, the average survival rate reaches more than 90 percent. The results are shown in Table 1.

TABLE 1 results of feeding black goats with the feed provided in each of the examples and comparative examples

2. Taking 100 sheep as an example, taking two years as a period, aiming at the aim that the lambs grow to 75 jin from birth, assuming that the market of black goats is stable within 2 years, and taking the price base of 2000 yuan of 75 jin sheep to remove the same epidemic prevention expenditure, the economic benefit of the feeding management method provided by the traditional extensive stocking (comparative example 4) and the embodiment 2 (because the effect of the feed and the feeding management method provided by the embodiments 1-5 is basically the same, the economic benefit effect evaluation is only carried out by the embodiment 2) is evaluated. The results are shown in FIG. 2.

Table 2 comparison of economic benefits of the feeding management methods provided in example 2 and comparative example 4

As can be seen from tables 1-2, the black goat lambs are fed and managed in a matched manner by using the feed provided by the invention, so that the survival rate of the lambs can be obviously improved, the slaughtering time is obviously shortened, the slaughtering frequency of the black goats is improved, and the economic benefit of feeding the black goats is improved.

It should be noted that the steps and methods adopted in the claims of the present invention are the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiments, and for the sake of avoiding redundancy, the present invention describes the preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they learn the basic inventive concept. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (5)

1. The feed for accelerating growth of the black goat lambs is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of corn, 8-12 parts of oat, 8-12 parts of buckwheat, 8-12 parts of bean pulp, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of nutritional additive, 1-3 parts of regulator, 1-3 parts of feed additive, 0.4-0.6 part of potentilla discolor, 0.4-0.6 part of radix bupleuri, 0.4-0.6 part of verbena, 0.4-0.6 part of polygonum bulbosum, 2-2.5 parts of berberis and 9-10 parts of water.

2. The feed for accelerating the growth of black goat lambs according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 10 parts of oat, 10 parts of buckwheat, 10 parts of bean pulp, 10 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of nutritional additive, 1 part of regulator, 1 part of feed additive, 0.5 part of potentilla discolor, 0.5 part of radix bupleuri, 0.5 part of verbena, 0.5 part of polygonum bulbosum, 2.5 parts of berberis and 10 parts of water.

3. The feed for accelerating the growth of black goat lambs according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the modifier is salt and the feed additive is sodium bicarbonate.

4. The method for preparing feed for accelerating the growth of black goat lambs as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:

s1, weighing 45-55 parts of corn, 8-12 parts of oat, 8-12 parts of buckwheat, 8-12 parts of bean pulp, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of nutritional additive, 1-3 parts of regulator, 1-3 parts of feed additive, 0.4-0.6 part of potentilla discolor, 0.4-0.6 part of radix bupleuri, 0.4-0.6 part of verbena, 0.4-0.6 part of polygonum bulbosum, 2-2.5 parts of berberis and 9-10 parts of water for later use;

s2, parching the corns weighed in the step S1, crushing the corns, the oats and the buckwheat, and uniformly mixing the crushed corns, the bean pulp and the wheat bran to obtain a mixture A;

s3, crushing the potentilla discolor, the bupleurum, the verbena, the polygonum bulbosum and the berberis thunbergii weighed in the step S1, and mixing to obtain a mixture B;

s4, uniformly mixing the mixture A and the mixture B, adding the regulator, the nutritional additive, the feed additive and the water weighed in the step S1, uniformly stirring, and subpackaging to obtain the feed additive.

5. A feeding management method for accelerating growth of black goat lambs is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) feeding: feeding the feed as claimed in claim 1 between 15 days and 10 months after the birth of the lambs, wherein the feed is fed once in the morning and at night, the feeding amount of 5-10 catties of the lambs is 150 g/day, and the feeding amount of the lambs is increased by 50-100 g/day after 10 catties of the lambs are increased;

(2) epidemic prevention: starting to vaccine 10 days after the birth of the lamb, and carrying out epidemic prevention once every 7-10 days;

(3) other auxiliary management: when the lamb has the problem of belly fullness, the rape oil and the firewood ash are mixed according to the mass ratio of 5:2 and then are irrigated.