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CN111911020B - Energy-saving casement lifting doors and windows - Google Patents

Energy-saving casement lifting doors and windows
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Publication number
CN111911020B
CN111911020BCN202010921362.XACN202010921362ACN111911020BCN 111911020 BCN111911020 BCN 111911020BCN 202010921362 ACN202010921362 ACN 202010921362ACN 111911020 BCN111911020 BCN 111911020B
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China
Prior art keywords
guide
positioning
mounting
groove
adjusting
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CN202010921362.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111911020A (en
Inventor
郑龙军
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Fuyang Jinyuan Doors Windows And Curtain Wall Engineering Co ltd
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Fuyang Jinyuan Doors Windows And Curtain Wall Engineering Co ltd
Quanzhou Delasi Building Science & Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Fuyang Jinyuan Doors Windows And Curtain Wall Engineering Co ltd, Quanzhou Delasi Building Science & Technology Co ltdfiledCriticalFuyang Jinyuan Doors Windows And Curtain Wall Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN202010921362.XApriorityCriticalpatent/CN111911020B/en
Publication of CN111911020ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN111911020A/en
Application grantedgrantedCritical
Publication of CN111911020BpublicationCriticalpatent/CN111911020B/en
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明涉及节能平开提升门窗,包括安装框、可上下滑动地配设在安装框内的内扇和外扇,在安装框内设有承重滑轮装置,在承重滑轮装置上绕设有绳体,内扇和外扇分别连接在绳体上,内扇和外扇位于绳体的两侧,还包括设置在安装框内的升降调节装置,升降调节装置中设有滚轮和用于调整滚轮上下位置的调节机构,滚轮位于承重滑轮装置的下方,绳体绕设在承重滑轮装置和滚轮上并形成闭环状。采用本发明的技术方案后,通过调节机构可以调整滚轮的上下位置,调节闭环状的绳体的张力程度,控制绳体移动的阻力,从而控制内扇和外扇升降的阻力,使得门窗能够稳定开启和定位,利用内扇和外扇的联动,能够节省门窗启闭力气,更加节能。

The present invention relates to an energy-saving casement lifting door and window, comprising an installation frame, an inner leaf and an outer leaf which can be slid up and down in the installation frame, a load-bearing pulley device is provided in the installation frame, a rope body is wound on the load-bearing pulley device, the inner leaf and the outer leaf are respectively connected to the rope body, the inner leaf and the outer leaf are located on both sides of the rope body, and also comprises a lifting and lowering adjustment device provided in the installation frame, the lifting and lowering adjustment device is provided with a roller and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the upper and lower positions of the roller, the roller is located below the load-bearing pulley device, and the rope body is wound on the load-bearing pulley device and the roller to form a closed loop. After adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the upper and lower positions of the roller can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, the tension degree of the closed-loop rope body can be adjusted, and the resistance of the rope body movement can be controlled, thereby controlling the resistance of the lifting and lowering of the inner leaf and the outer leaf, so that the door and window can be stably opened and positioned, and the linkage of the inner leaf and the outer leaf can save the force of opening and closing the door and window, which is more energy-saving.

Description

Energy-saving side-hung lifting door and window
Technical Field
The invention relates to an energy-saving side-hung lifting door and window.
Background
The traditional doors and windows comprise flat-open type doors and sliding type doors and windows which have advantages and disadvantages and have the functions of flat-open and sliding in the market. The traditional flat-open lifting door and window generally comprises a fixed frame and a movable frame movably arranged in the fixed frame (the movable frame can be installed on the fixed frame in a hinged mode, for example), an outer fan and an inner fan are arranged in the movable frame, the inner fan and the outer fan are all installed in the movable frame in a vertical sliding mode through guide wheels, fixed pulleys are arranged in the movable frame, spring ropes are wound on the fixed pulleys, the inner fan and the outer fan are connected at two ends of the spring ropes, and linkage of the inner fan and the outer fan is further realized through the fixed pulleys.
In traditional lifting door and window, the spring rope winds to be set up on the fixed pulley, and the position is difficult to adjust after the position of fixed pulley is locked, and to make interior fan and outer fan location in certain position, the frictional force between interior fan and outer fan and the movable frame need be adjusted rationally, and the machining precision requirement is high, and interior fan and outer fan's sliding resistance is great relatively.
In addition, in the opening process of the traditional lifting door and window, relatively large deflection exists between the inner fan and the outer fan in the front-back direction and the left-right direction, so that the opening stability and safety of the door and window are affected to a certain extent.
In view of this, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on the above problems, and have produced the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving side-hung lifting door and window which is simple in structure, more energy-saving and stable.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an energy-conserving flat-open promotes door and window, including the installing frame, but the interior fan and the outer fan of disposition in the installing frame with sliding from top to bottom, be equipped with bearing pulley device in the installing frame, around being equipped with the rope body on bearing pulley device, interior fan and outer fan are connected respectively on the rope body, interior fan and outer fan are located the both sides of rope body, still including setting up the lift adjusting device in the installing frame, be equipped with the gyro wheel in the lift adjusting device and be used for adjusting the adjustment mechanism of gyro wheel upper and lower position, the gyro wheel is located bearing pulley device's below, the rope body is around establishing on bearing pulley device and gyro wheel and form the closed ring.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the rope body is connected with the inner fan limiting lifting pulley device, the inner fan limiting lifting pulley device comprises a locking part and a guide part arranged on the locking part, a rope threading groove for the rope body to be threaded is formed in the guide part, a positioning mechanism for fixing the rope body in the guide part is further arranged on the guide part, a guide wheel is arranged on the guide part and is rotatably arranged on the guide part, the locking part is fixed on one side of the inner fan, which is close to the installation frame, and the guide wheel is propped against the installation frame.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the rope body is connected with a limiting lifting pulley device of the outer fan of the flat-open lifting window, the limiting lifting pulley device of the outer fan of the flat-open lifting window comprises a mounting block and a guide wheel body rotatably arranged on the mounting block, the mounting block is provided with an embedded groove, the guide wheel body is rotatably arranged on the embedded block, the embedded block is clamped in the embedded groove, the mounting block is fixed on one side of the outer fan, which is close to the mounting frame, and the guide wheel body is propped against the mounting frame.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the upper end of the inner fan and the upper end of the outer fan are respectively provided with an anti-swing pulley device, the anti-swing pulley device comprises a mounting substrate, a first guide wheel, a second guide wheel and a third guide wheel, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are both rotatably arranged on the mounting substrate, the wheel axle of the first guide wheel is parallel to the wheel axle of the second guide wheel, the wheel axle of the third guide wheel is perpendicular to the wheel axle of the first guide wheel, a first extension part perpendicular to the mounting substrate is formed on the mounting substrate, a first mounting arm and a second mounting arm are respectively formed on two sides of the first extension part, the first mounting arm and the second mounting arm are arranged in an included angle, the first guide wheel is mounted on the first mounting arm, and the second guide wheel is mounted on the second mounting arm.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the inner fan or the outer fan is provided with a positioning switch sheet, the positioning switch sheet is provided with a positioning hole, the mounting frame is provided with a safety positioner matched with the positioning switch sheet, the safety positioner comprises a mounting seat and a positioning pin arranged on the mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a positioning column, the positioning column is provided with a guide hole, the guide hole is axially arranged along the positioning column, the positioning pin can circumferentially rotate and axially move and is arranged in the guide hole in a penetrating manner, a supporting table is arranged in the guide hole, the positioning pin is provided with a clamping part, the positioning pin is sleeved with an elastic component, one end of the elastic component is arranged corresponding to the supporting table, the other end of the elastic component is arranged corresponding to the clamping part, the positioning pin is provided with a first positioning part and a second positioning part, the positioning pin is provided with a positioning cap, and the positioning cap is provided with a positioning strip capable of switching positions at the first positioning part and the second positioning part.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the invention further comprises a fixed frame, and the mounting frame is mounted on the fixed frame in a way of being capable of being opened in an internal-external pushing and pulling way through a hinge.
After the technical scheme of the invention is adopted, the upper and lower positions of the rollers can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the tension degree of the closed ring-shaped rope body is adjusted, and the moving resistance of the rope body is controlled, so that the lifting resistance of the inner fan and the outer fan is controlled, the door and window can be stably opened and positioned, the linkage of the inner fan and the outer fan is utilized, the opening and closing strength of the door and window can be saved, and the energy is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the bearing pulley device, the lifting adjusting device, the inner fan limiting lifting pulley device, the outer fan limiting lifting pulley device of the casement lifting window and the rope body in the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing frame in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an outer fan in the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a B-B cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a load-bearing pulley device according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a load-bearing pulley device according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a lifting adjusting device in the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the lifting adjusting device in the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting mechanism in the lifting adjusting device of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in fig. 10.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of an anti-swing pulley device according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of an inner fan limiting lifting pulley device in the invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the inner fan limiting lifting pulley device in the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a limiting lifting pulley device for an outer sash of a casement lifting window in the invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a limiting lifting pulley device for an outer sash of a casement lifting window in the invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a safety positioner according to the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the mounting seat matched with the positioning column in the invention.
In the figure:
bearing pulley device 100
Guide surface 101 of mounting plate 10
Mounting surface 102 sink 103
Stopper 104 channel 105
Guide groove 12 of pulley 11
First limiting part 131 of wheel axle 13
Second limiting portion 132 first bearing 14
Inner race 141 of the first bearing and outer race 142 of the first bearing
Lifting adjusting device 200
First surface 201 of mounting substrate 20
Second surface 202 first chute 203
Second chute 204 first through groove 205
Guide post 206 keyhole 207
First bar-shaped groove 208 and second bar-shaped groove 209
Guide groove 210 of roller 21
Guide bearing 22 guides inner ring 221 of the bearing
Outer ring 222 rotary shaft 23 of guide bearing
A first stopper 231 and a second stopper 232
Vertical guide slot 240 of slide plate 24
Screw hole 242 of adjusting part 241
First baffle 243 second baffle 244
Bottom wall 251 top wall 252
Guide side wall 253 opening 254
Adjusting groove 255 spring 256
Cover 257 adjusting screw 26
Screw cap end 261 screw cap end 262
Anti-sway pulley device 300
First extension 301 of mounting substrate 30
Second extension 302 third extension 303
First mounting arm 304 second mounting arm 305
First mounting lug 306 second mounting lug 307
Third mounting lug 308 first guide pulley 309
Second guide wheel 310 and third guide wheel 311
Through hole 312
Inner fan limit lifting pulley device 400
Locking portion 41 locks slot 411
Guide portion 42 accommodating groove 421
End face 422 rope groove 423
Clamping groove 424 fixing column 425
Clamping part 431
Elastic portion 433 of engagement portion 432
First hinge tab 434 and second hinge tab 435
Pin 436 guide wheel 44
First shaft hole 451 of chuck 45
Second shaft hole 452 platen 46
First longitudinal plate 461 and second longitudinal plate 462
Cross plate 463 nail penetrating hole 464
Limiting lifting pulley device 500 for casement lifting window outer sash
Guide surface 501
Mounting face 502 engages sidewall 503
Rope groove 504 second perforation 505
Inlet 511 of fitting groove 51
Outlet 512 insert 521
Cantilever portion 523 of guide support 522
First arm 524 second arm 525
Guide pin 526 guide wheel 53
First lock 541 and second lock 542
First through hole 543 locks screw 544
Safety positioner 600
Positioning column 61 of mounting seat 60
First positioning portion 612 of guide hole 611
Second positioning part 613 guides inclined surface 614
Support 615 locating pin 62
Positioning cap 621 positioning strip 622
Annular groove 623 clasp 624
Spring 63 clamping seat 64
First screw hole pole 641 first screw 642
Second screw 644 of second screw hole post 643
Cover 645
Mounting frame 702 of fixing frame 701
Outer fan 703 and inner fan 704
Handle 705 stop block 706
Positioning hole 708 of positioning switch piece 707
Rope 800
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the present invention, the following is described in detail with reference to examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 19, the energy-saving side-hung lift door and window includes a mounting frame 702, an inner fan 704 and an outer fan 703 slidably disposed in the mounting frame 702 up and down, and corresponding sliding grooves are provided in the mounting frame 702 to limit and guide the inner fan 704 and the outer fan 703. The bearing pulley device 100 is arranged in the mounting frame 702, the rope body 800 is wound on the bearing pulley device 100, the inner fan 704 and the outer fan 703 are respectively connected to the rope body 800, the inner fan 704 and the outer fan 703 are positioned on two sides of the rope body 800, the bearing pulley device further comprises a lifting adjusting device arranged in the mounting frame 702, a roller 21 and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the upper and lower positions of the roller 21 are arranged in the lifting adjusting device, the roller 21 is positioned below the bearing pulley device 100, and the rope body 800 is wound on the bearing pulley device 100 and the roller 21 to form a closed loop.
The lifting adjusting device 200 comprises a mounting substrate 20 and a sliding plate 24 movably arranged on the mounting substrate 20, wherein a rotating shaft 23 and a roller 21 rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 23 are arranged on the sliding plate 24, the rotating shaft 23 is arranged perpendicular to the sliding plate 24, a guide groove 210 for guiding a rope 800 is arranged on the roller 21, the guide groove 210 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the roller 21, the mounting substrate 20 is provided with an adjusting mechanism for driving the sliding plate 24 to adjust the vertical position, and the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the sliding plate 24 to move up and down so as to drive the roller 21 to move up and down, and when the roller 21 moves down, the rope 800 can be tensioned.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism is an adjusting screw 26, the adjusting screw 26 has a screw end 262 and a nut end 261, the mounting substrate 20 is provided with an adjusting groove 255, the adjusting groove 255 has a top wall 252 and a bottom wall 251 for restricting the nut end 261 from sliding out, and a guide side wall 253 provided between the top wall 252 and the bottom wall 251, the slide plate 24 has an adjusting portion 241 extending into the adjusting groove 255 and movable along the guide side wall 253, and the adjusting portion 241 is provided perpendicularly to the mounting substrate 20. The nut end 261 of the adjusting screw 26 is arranged corresponding to the top wall 252, the screw end 262 of the adjusting screw 26 is arranged corresponding to the bottom wall 251, the top wall 252 is provided with an opening 254 for an adjusting tool to extend to the nut end 261 to screw the adjusting screw 26, the adjusting part 241 is provided with a screw hole 242 matched with the adjusting screw 26, and the adjusting screw 26 is penetrated in the screw hole 242. During adjustment, when the adjusting screw 26 is rotated by an adjusting tool (such as a hexagonal wrench), and when the screw end 262 of the adjusting screw 26 is pushed to the bottom wall 251 and abuts against the bottom wall 251, the adjusting screw 26 is continuously rotated, the adjusting screw 26 is rotated on the bottom wall 251 and cannot be continuously pushed, at the moment, along with the rotation of the adjusting screw 26, the adjusting part 241 moves upwards, so that the sliding plate 24 is driven to move upwards, and when the adjusting screw 26 is rotated, the screw end 262 of the adjusting screw 26 is separated from the bottom wall 251, and the nut end 261 of the adjusting screw 26 is pushed to the top wall 252, the adjusting screw 26 abuts against the top wall 252 and is rotated, at the moment, the adjusting part 241 moves towards the bottom wall 251, so that the sliding plate 24 is driven to move downwards. For better guiding, a vertical guide groove 240 is provided on the slide plate 24, and a guide post 206 slidable in the vertical guide groove 240 is provided on the mounting base plate 20.
As a preferred mode of the present application, the adjusting portion 241, the bottom wall 251 and the top wall 252 are arranged in parallel, the two guiding side walls 253 are arranged perpendicular to the bottom wall 251, the present application further includes a cover plate 257, the bottom wall 251, the top wall 252, the two guiding side walls 253 and the cover plate 257 enclose an open slot body, and an inner cavity of the slot body is the adjusting slot 255 of the present application.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a spring 256 is provided between the adjusting portion 241 and the bottom wall 251, and the spring 256 applies a certain elastic force to the adjusting portion 241, thereby preventing the adjusting portion 241 from loosening by itself.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the mounting substrate 20 has a first surface 201 and a second surface 202 parallel to each other, the first surface 201 and the second surface 202 are communicated through a first through groove 205, the rotating shaft 23 is disposed in the first through groove 205 in a penetrating manner and is slidable in the first through groove 205, the roller 21 is disposed on the first surface 201, the sliding plate 24 is disposed on the second surface 202, and the adjusting portion 241 extends from the second surface 202 into the adjusting groove 255.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the first surface 201 is provided with a first sliding groove 203 for guiding the movement of the roller 21, the second surface 202 is provided with a second sliding groove 204 for guiding the movement of the sliding plate 24, and the extending directions of the first sliding groove 203, the second sliding groove 204 and the adjusting groove 255 are the same.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the sliding plate 24 is further provided with a first baffle 243 and a second baffle 244, and further includes a first bar-shaped groove 208 and a second bar-shaped groove 209, the first bar-shaped groove 208 and the second bar-shaped groove 209 are both disposed in the first sliding groove 203 along the vertical direction, the first bar-shaped groove 208 and the second bar-shaped groove 209 penetrate from the first surface 201 to the second surface 202, the first baffle 243 and the second baffle 244 are respectively disposed in the first bar-shaped groove 208 and the second bar-shaped groove 209, a limiting channel for the rope 800 to penetrate is formed between the first baffle 243 and the guiding groove 210, and a limiting channel for the rope 800 to penetrate is formed between the second baffle 244 and the guiding groove 210. The gap between the first baffle 243 and the end of the roller 21 is smaller than the diameter of the rope 800, ensuring that the rope 800 does not slip out of the gap. The gap between the second barrier 244 and the end of the roller 21 is smaller than the diameter of the rope 800, ensuring that the rope 800 does not slip out of the gap.
As a preferable mode of the invention, a guiding bearing 22 is arranged in the roller 21, the guiding bearing 22 comprises an inner ring and an outer ring which are matched with each other, the roller 21 is sleeved on the outer ring 222 of the guiding bearing, and the inner ring 221 of the guiding bearing is sleeved on the rotating shaft 23.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, two ends of the rotating shaft 23 are respectively provided with a first limiting block 231 and a second limiting block 232, the first limiting block 231 is disposed corresponding to the sliding plate 24, the first limiting block 231 is formed by riveting an end of the rotating shaft 23, the second limiting block 232 is disposed corresponding to the guide bearing 22, and the second limiting block 232 is an annular bump formed at an end of the rotating shaft 23.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the mounting substrate 20 is provided with a plurality of locking holes 207, and the locking holes 207 penetrate from the first surface 201 to the second surface 202, so that the lifting adjusting device of the present invention can be mounted on the corresponding carrier by means of the locking holes 207.
The invention also provides a limiting lifting pulley device 400 of the inner fan, which is connected with a rope body 800 and comprises a locking part 41 and a guiding part 42 arranged on the locking part 41, wherein in the embodiment, the locking part 41 and the guiding part 42 are integrally formed, the locking part 41 is in a block shape, the locking part 41 is arranged on the inner fan 704, a rope threading groove 423 for the rope body to pass through is arranged on the guiding part 42, the rope threading groove 423 extends along the vertical direction, a positioning mechanism for fixing the rope body in the guiding part 42 is also arranged on the guiding part 42, a guiding wheel 44 is arranged on the guiding part 42, and the guiding wheel 44 is rotatably arranged on the guiding part 42. The guide wheel 44 abuts against the mounting frame 702.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the guiding portion 42 is provided with a clamping groove 424, the clamping groove 424 is opened from one end face 422 to the other end face of the guiding portion 42, specifically, opened along the horizontal direction, the guiding wheel 44 is arranged on a clamping block, and the clamping block is detachably clamped in the clamping groove 424.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the clamping block includes a clamping portion 431, a connecting portion 432, and an elastic portion 433, the clamping portion 431, the connecting portion 432, and the elastic portion 433 are integrally formed nylon blocks, the clamping portion 431 is disposed in the clamping groove 424, the connecting portion 432 is disposed along an outer wall of the guiding portion 42, one end of the elastic portion 433 is connected with the connecting portion 432, the elastic portion 433 and the connecting portion 432 form an included angle, the included angle is an acute angle, the guiding wheel 44 is mounted at the other end of the elastic portion 433, the connecting portion 432 is connected with the elastic portion 433, the guiding wheel 44 extends out of an end face of the guiding portion 42, and the guiding portion 42 is guaranteed not to contact with the movable frame during sliding. The elastic part 433 can generate certain deformation when being pressed, so that the guide wheel 44 can be abutted against the mounting frame 702 under certain pressure, the door leaf or the window sash is not easy to shake left and right, the clamping block is movably clamped through the clamping groove 424, and after the guide wheel 44 is worn or the elastic part fails elastically, the clamping block can be directly taken down and replaced, the device of the invention is not required to be completely disassembled, the maintenance is convenient, and meanwhile, the cost can be reduced.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the elastic portion 433 is provided with a first hinge lug 434 and a second hinge lug 435, and the guide wheel 44 is mounted between the first hinge lug 434 and the second hinge lug 435 by a pin 436, and the pin 436 is disposed in a horizontal direction.
In a preferred mode of the present invention, the cross section of the clamping groove 424 along the circumferential direction is in an inverted T shape, and the cross section of the clamping block along the circumferential direction is in an inverted T shape, so that the clamping block can be limited to be displaced up and down relative to the clamping groove 424, and the clamping block is pushed into the clamping groove 424 from the horizontal direction.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide portion 42 is provided with a receiving groove 421, and the positioning mechanism includes a chuck 45 for fixing the rope, a pressing piece 46 for pressing the chuck 45 into the receiving groove 421, and a locking screw (not shown) for locking the pressing piece 46 to the locking portion 41, and the rope passing groove 423 extends from the receiving groove 421 to an outer wall of the guide portion 42.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the threading groove 423 and the clamping groove 424 are staggered, the clamping head 45 comprises a metal base block, the metal base block is provided with a first shaft hole 451 and a second shaft hole 452 for threading the rope 800, the first shaft hole 451 and the second shaft hole 452 are arranged in parallel, the first shaft hole 451 and the second shaft hole 452 penetrate from one end to the other end of the metal base block in the axial direction, and when the rope 800 is installed, the rope is bent through the first shaft hole 451 and penetrates through the second shaft hole 452, and then the metal base block is clamped, so that the rope 800 is clamped in the first shaft hole 451 and the second shaft hole 452. The pressing piece 46 comprises a transverse plate 463, a first longitudinal plate 461 and a second longitudinal plate 462, the first longitudinal plate 461 and the second longitudinal plate 462 are respectively arranged at two ends of the transverse plate 463 and are perpendicular to the transverse plate 463, a fixing column 425 is arranged in the accommodating groove 421, a nail penetrating hole 464 is formed in the transverse plate 463, a locking screw penetrates through the nail penetrating hole 464 and locks the transverse plate 463 on the fixing column 425, and the first longitudinal plate 461 and the second longitudinal plate 462 are respectively pressed against the two clamping heads 45, so that the rope 800 is positioned on the inner fan limiting lifting pulley device 400.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two of the locking grooves 424 are provided, the two locking grooves 424 being provided at both ends of the guide portion 42 in the longitudinal direction, and one of the guide wheels 44 being provided for each locking groove 424.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the locking part 41 is provided with a plurality of locking slots 411 for assisting in the installation of the locking part 41.
The invention also provides a limiting lifting pulley device 500 for the outer fan of the flat-open lifting window, wherein the limiting lifting pulley device 500 for the outer fan of the flat-open lifting window is connected to a rope body 800 and comprises a mounting block and a guide wheel body 53 rotatably arranged on the mounting block, the mounting block is arranged on the outer fan 703, the mounting block is provided with an embedded groove 51, the embedded groove 51 extends along the horizontal direction, the guide wheel body 53 is rotatably arranged on an embedded block, and the embedded block is clamped in the embedded groove 51. The mounting block is fixed on one side of the outer fan 703, which is close to the mounting frame 702, and the guide wheel body 53 abuts against the inside of the mounting frame 702.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the mounting block has a mounting surface 502, a guide surface 501, and an engagement side wall 503 formed between the mounting surface 502 and the guide surface 501, the insertion groove 51 extends from the mounting surface 502 to the guide surface 501, the insertion groove 51 has an inlet 511 into which the insert is inserted and a stopper (not shown in the mounting block) for restricting the sliding of the insert to the mounting surface 502, the insertion groove 51 extends to the engagement side wall 503, and an outlet 512 from which the insert protrudes is formed in the engagement side wall 503.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the insertion groove 51 has an inverted T-shape in cross section in the circumferential direction.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the insert includes an embedding portion 521, a guiding support portion 522, and a cantilever portion 523, the embedding portion 521, the guiding support portion 522, and the cantilever portion 523 are integrally formed, the guide wheel body 53 is mounted at an end of the cantilever portion 523, the cantilever portion 523 and the guiding support portion 522 form an included angle, specifically, the included angle is an acute angle, the guiding support portion 522 is disposed along the engagement side wall 503, the guide wheel body 53 extends out of the guiding surface 501, and is used for guiding the outer fan 703 to slide in the mounting frame 702, and the mounting block is not in contact with the mounting frame 702.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end of the cantilever portion 523 is provided with a first arm 524 and a second arm 525, the first arm 524 and the second arm 525 are provided with a guide pin 526, and the guide wheel 53 is mounted on the guide pin 526.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the installation block is further provided with a rope passing groove 504 for passing the rope 800, and the rope passing groove 504 penetrates from one side to the other side of the connecting side wall 503.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rope passing groove 504 is embedded with a locking piece, the locking piece includes a first locking piece 541 and a second locking piece 542, the rope 800 passes between the first locking piece 541 and the second locking piece 542, and the locking piece is locked in the rope passing groove 504 by a locking screw 544.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lock block is provided with a first through hole 543, the mounting block is provided with a second through hole 505 corresponding to the first through hole 543, and the first through hole 543 penetrates the mounting surface 502. In use, the first locking piece 541 is placed first, the rope 800 is passed through the surface of the first locking piece 541, the second locking piece 542 is placed, the rope 800 is located between the first locking piece 541 and the second locking piece 542, the locking screw 544 is passed through the first through hole 543 and the second through hole 505, and the mounting piece, the first locking piece 541 and the second locking piece 542 are locked on the outer fan 703.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the upper end of the inner fan 704 and the upper end of the outer fan 703 are provided with the anti-swing pulley device 300, and specifically, the anti-swing pulley device 300 may be provided on both the left and right sides of the inner fan 704 and the left and right sides of the outer fan 703.
The anti-swing pulley device 300 comprises a mounting substrate 30, a first guide pulley 309, a second guide pulley 310 and a third guide pulley 311, wherein the first guide pulley 309 and the second guide pulley 310 are rotatably arranged on the mounting substrate 30, the wheel axle of the first guide pulley 309 is parallel to the wheel axle of the second guide pulley 310, the wheel axle of the first guide pulley 309 and the wheel axle of the second guide pulley 310 are parallel during actual mounting and extend along the left-right direction, the wheel axle of the third guide pulley 311 is perpendicular to the wheel axle of the first guide pulley 309, and the wheel axle of the third guide pulley 311 extends along the front-back direction during actual mounting.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the mounting substrate 30 is formed with a first extension 301 perpendicular to the mounting substrate 30, two sides of the first extension 301 are respectively formed with a first mounting arm 304 and a second mounting arm 305, the first mounting arm 304 and the second mounting arm 305 are disposed at an included angle, the first guide pulley 309 is mounted on the first mounting arm 304, and the second guide pulley 310 is mounted on the second mounting arm 305.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, one end of the first mounting arm 304 is connected to the first extension portion 301, the other end is a free end of the elastic micro-pendulum and the end is provided with two first mounting lugs 306, the first guide wheel 309 is rotatably mounted on the two first mounting lugs 306, one end of the second mounting arm 305 is connected to the second extension portion 302, the other end is a free end of the elastic micro-pendulum and the end is provided with two second mounting lugs 307, and the second guide wheel 310 is rotatably mounted on the two second mounting lugs 307.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the mounting substrate 30 is further provided with a second extension portion 302, the second extension portion 302 is perpendicularly connected to the mounting substrate 30, a third extension portion 303 is disposed at an end of the second extension portion 302, the third extension portion 303 is parallel to the mounting substrate 30, the third guide wheel 311 is mounted on the third extension portion 303, and the third extension portion 303 can elastically swing slightly relative to the second extension portion 302.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the third extension 303 is provided with two third mounting lugs 308, and the third guide wheel 311 is rotatably mounted in the two third mounting lugs 308.
In the embodiment, the mounting substrate 30, the first extension 301, the second extension 302, the third extension 303, the first mounting arm 304, and the second mounting arm 305 are integrally formed of a metal sheet (e.g., stainless steel) having a certain strength and elasticity.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the first extension 301 and the second extension 302 are disposed at both ends of the mounting substrate 30, the first guide roller 309 and the second guide roller 310 protrude from both sides of the mounting substrate 30, respectively, and the third guide roller 311 is located at the left side or the right side of the first guide roller 309.
As a preferred mode of the present application, the mounting substrate 30 is provided with a plurality of through holes 312 for assisting the locking of the mounting substrate 30, and the inner fan 704 or the outer fan 703 locked by the present application is provided through the through holes 312.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the inner fan 704 or the outer fan 703 is provided with a positioning switch piece 707, the positioning switch piece 707 is provided with a positioning hole 708, and the mounting frame 702 is provided with a safety positioner 600 that is matched with the positioning switch piece 707. In the invention, the number of the positioning switch sheets 707 can be selected according to the requirement, and two or three sheets can be selected for positioning the inner fan 704 or the outer fan 703 at a specific position, so as to play roles of ventilation and anti-falling.
The safety positioner 600 of the invention comprises a mounting seat 60 and a positioning pin 62 arranged on the mounting seat 60, wherein the mounting seat 60 is provided with a positioning column 61, the positioning column 61 is arranged vertically to the mounting seat 60, the positioning column 61 is provided with a guide hole 611, the guide hole 611 is arranged along the axial direction of the positioning column 61, the positioning pin 62 can circumferentially rotate and axially movably pass through the guide hole 611, a positioning switch 707 is matched with the positioning pin 62 to realize the positioning of an inner fan 704 or an outer fan 703, a supporting table 615 is arranged in the guide hole 611, a clamping part is arranged on the positioning pin 62, an elastic component is sleeved on the positioning pin 62, one end of the elastic component is arranged corresponding to the supporting table 615, the other end of the elastic component is arranged corresponding to the clamping part, a first positioning part 612 and a second positioning part 613 are arranged at the end of the positioning column 611, one end of the positioning pin 62 is a free end and used for telescopic positioning, the other end of the positioning pin 62 is fixed with the positioning cap 621, and a positioning strip 622 capable of switching positions at the first positioning part 612 and the second positioning part 613 is arranged on the positioning cap 621.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the first positioning portion 612 and the second positioning portion 613 are arranged in a staggered manner in the circumferential direction of the positioning column 61, the first positioning portion 612 and the second positioning portion 613 are arranged at different positions of the positioning column 61 along the axial direction, the first positioning portion 612 and the second positioning portion 613 are in transitional connection through a guiding inclined plane 614, and when in use, the positioning bar 622 is clamped into the first positioning portion 612 and the second positioning portion 613 through axial movement and circumferential rotation, so that the axial position adjustment of the positioning pin 62 is realized.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the first positioning portion 612 is a V-shaped groove provided on a side wall of the positioning post 61, the V-shaped groove extends along an axial direction of the positioning post, and the second positioning portion 613 is a limit groove provided on an end portion of the positioning post 61. In use, the positioning cap 621 is rotated and the positioning bar 622 slides in the guide ramp 614 to effect axial movement of the positioning pin 62 such that the positioning bar 622 slides from the first positioning portion 612 into the second positioning portion 613 or from the second positioning portion 613 into the first positioning portion 612.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the first positioning portions 612 and the second positioning portions 613 are two, the two first positioning portions 612 are provided at both ends of the positioning column 61 in the radial direction, and the two second positioning portions 613 are provided at both ends of the positioning column 61 in the radial direction.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the number of the positioning strips 622 is two, two positioning strips 622 are disposed on the inner wall of the positioning cap 621, and two positioning strips 622 are disposed on two radial ends of the positioning cap 621.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the positioning pin 62 is provided with an annular groove 623, and the clamping portion is a clamping ring 624 clamped in the annular groove 623.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the elastic member is a spring 63, one end of the spring 63 abuts against the snap ring 624, the other end abuts against the support table 615, when the positioning bar 622 slides from the first positioning portion 612 to the second positioning portion 613, the snap ring 624 compresses the spring 63, the positioning cap 621 does not automatically loosen under the action of the spring 63, and when the positioning bar 622 slides from the second positioning portion 613 to the first positioning portion 612, the spring 63 can push the positioning pin 62 to axially move.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the mounting base 60 is provided with a clamping base 64, the clamping base 64 is provided with a first screw hole pillar 641, the first screw hole pillar 641 is provided with a first screw 642, the first screw 642 extends out of the mounting base 60, and the safety positioner 600 of the present invention is mounted at a corresponding position of a door or window through the first screw 642.
In a preferred mode of the present invention, a second screw hole post 643 is further provided in the clamping seat 64, a cover plate 645 is provided on the mounting seat 60, and the cover plate 645 is locked in the second screw hole post 643 by a second screw 644.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a fixing frame 701, the mounting frame 702 is mounted on the fixing frame 701 in a manner of being capable of being pushed and pulled inside and outside through a hinge, a handle 705 is provided on the mounting frame 702 to facilitate the opening of the mounting frame 702, in order to limit the opening degree of the inner fan and the outer fan, a corresponding stop block 706 is provided on the fixing frame 701, and the inner fan or the outer fan is limited when moving to the position of the stop block 706. The invention can also provide corresponding safety nets on the mounting frame 702 as required.
The side-hung lifting door and window has stable lifting of the window sashes, no noise, excellent air tightness, excellent water tightness and excellent safety.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein, and any suitable variations or modifications of the similar concept should be regarded as not departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

Translated fromChinese
1.节能平开提升门窗,包括安装框、可上下滑动地配设在安装框内的内扇和外扇,在安装框内设有承重滑轮装置,在承重滑轮装置上绕设有绳体,内扇和外扇分别连接在绳体上,内扇和外扇位于绳体的两侧,其特征在于:还包括设置在安装框内的升降调节装置,升降调节装置中设有滚轮和用于调整滚轮上下位置的调节机构,滚轮位于承重滑轮装置的下方,绳体绕设在承重滑轮装置和滚轮上并形成闭环状,1. An energy-saving casement lifting door and window, comprising a mounting frame, an inner leaf and an outer leaf slidably arranged in the mounting frame, a load-bearing pulley device being arranged in the mounting frame, a rope body being wound around the load-bearing pulley device, the inner leaf and the outer leaf being connected to the rope body respectively, the inner leaf and the outer leaf being located at both sides of the rope body, characterized in that: it also comprises a lifting adjustment device arranged in the mounting frame, the lifting adjustment device being provided with a roller and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the upper and lower positions of the roller, the roller being located below the load-bearing pulley device, the rope body being wound around the load-bearing pulley device and the roller to form a closed loop,所述升降调节装置包括安装基板和可移动地设置在安装基板上的滑板,滑板上设有转轴,所述滚轮可转动地安装在转轴上,滚轮上设有用于引导绳体的引导槽,所述调节机构设置在安装基板上用于带动滑板进行上下位置调节,The lifting and lowering adjustment device comprises a mounting base and a slide plate movably arranged on the mounting base plate, the slide plate is provided with a rotating shaft, the roller is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft, the roller is provided with a guide groove for guiding the rope body, and the adjustment mechanism is arranged on the mounting base plate to drive the slide plate to adjust the up and down position.所述调节机构为调节螺钉,调节螺钉具有螺杆端和螺帽端,所述安装基板上设有调节槽,调节槽具有用于限制螺帽端滑出的顶壁、底壁以及设置在顶壁与底壁之间的导向侧壁,所述滑板具有伸入调节槽并可沿导向侧壁移动的调节部,调节螺钉的螺帽端对应顶壁设置,调节螺钉的螺杆端对应底壁设置,在顶壁上设有供调节工具伸至螺帽端旋拧所述调节螺钉的开口,在所述调节部设有与调节螺钉配合的螺孔,调节螺钉穿设在螺孔中,The adjusting mechanism is an adjusting screw, the adjusting screw has a screw end and a nut end, the mounting base plate is provided with an adjusting slot, the adjusting slot has a top wall, a bottom wall and a guide side wall arranged between the top wall and the bottom wall for limiting the sliding out of the nut end, the slide plate has an adjusting portion extending into the adjusting slot and movable along the guide side wall, the nut end of the adjusting screw is arranged corresponding to the top wall, the screw end of the adjusting screw is arranged corresponding to the bottom wall, an opening is arranged on the top wall for an adjusting tool to extend to the nut end to screw the adjusting screw, a screw hole matching the adjusting screw is arranged on the adjusting portion, and the adjusting screw is inserted into the screw hole,所述调节部、所述底壁以及所述顶壁三者平行设置,所述导向侧壁为两个,两个导向侧壁均与所述底壁垂直设置,所述调节部与所述底壁之间设有弹簧,所述安装基板具有相互平行的第一表面和第二表面,第一表面和第二表面通过第一通槽连通,所述滚轮位于第一表面,所述滑板位于第二表面,所述调节部从第二表面伸入所述调节槽,所述第一表面设有用于引导所述滚轮移动的第一滑槽,所述第二表面设有用于引导所述滑板移动的第二滑槽,第一滑槽、第二滑槽以及所述调节槽的延伸方向相同,所述滑板上还设有第一挡板和第二挡板,还包括第一条形槽和第二条形槽,第一条形槽和第二条形槽均从第一表面贯穿至第二表面,第一挡板和第二挡板分别穿设在第一条形槽和第二条形槽中,第一挡板与所述引导槽之间形成供绳体穿置的限位通道,第二挡板与所述引导槽之间形成供绳体穿置的限位通道,The adjusting portion, the bottom wall and the top wall are arranged in parallel, the number of the guiding side walls is two, and the two guiding side walls are arranged perpendicular to the bottom wall, a spring is arranged between the adjusting portion and the bottom wall, the mounting base plate has a first surface and a second surface parallel to each other, the first surface and the second surface are connected by a first through groove, the roller is located on the first surface, the slide plate is located on the second surface, the adjusting portion extends into the adjusting groove from the second surface, the first surface is provided with a first slide groove for guiding the movement of the roller, the second surface is provided with a second slide groove for guiding the movement of the slide plate, the first slide groove, the second slide groove and the adjusting groove have the same extension direction, the slide plate is further provided with a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate, and also includes a first strip groove and a second strip groove, the first strip groove and the second strip groove both penetrate from the first surface to the second surface, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are respectively penetrated in the first strip groove and the second strip groove, a limiting channel for the rope body to pass through is formed between the first baffle plate and the guide groove, and a limiting channel for the rope body to pass through is formed between the second baffle plate and the guide groove,所述绳体上连接有内扇限位升降滑轮装置,内扇限位升降滑轮装置包括锁定部和设置在锁定部上的导向部,导向部上开设有供绳体穿置的穿绳槽,在导向部上还设有将绳体固定在导向部中的定位机构,在导向部上设有导向轮,导向轮可转动地设置在导向部上,锁定部固定在内扇靠近安装框的一侧,导向轮抵顶在所述安装框内,The rope body is connected to an inner leaf limit lifting pulley device, which includes a locking portion and a guide portion arranged on the locking portion, a rope threading groove for the rope body to pass through is provided on the guide portion, a positioning mechanism for fixing the rope body in the guide portion is also provided on the guide portion, a guide wheel is provided on the guide portion, and the guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the guide portion, the locking portion is fixed to a side of the inner leaf close to the installation frame, and the guide wheel abuts against the installation frame.所述导向部上设有卡槽,所述导向轮设置在卡块上,卡块可拆卸地卡设在卡槽中,所述卡块包括卡接部、衔接部以及弹性部,卡接部设置在卡槽中,衔接部沿着导向部的外壁设置,弹性部的一端与衔接部连接,弹性部与衔接部呈夹角设置,导向轮安装在弹性部的另一端,衔接部与弹性部衔接,所述导向轮伸出所述导向部的端面,The guide part is provided with a slot, the guide wheel is arranged on the block, the block is detachably arranged in the slot, the block comprises a clamping part, a connecting part and an elastic part, the clamping part is arranged in the slot, the connecting part is arranged along the outer wall of the guide part, one end of the elastic part is connected to the connecting part, the elastic part and the connecting part are arranged at an angle, the guide wheel is installed at the other end of the elastic part, the connecting part is connected to the elastic part, and the guide wheel extends out of the end face of the guide part,所述绳体上连接有平开提升窗外扇限位升降滑轮装置,平开提升窗外扇限位升降滑轮装置包括安装块和可转动地设置在安装块上的导轮体,所述安装块上设有嵌装槽,所述导轮体可转动地设置在嵌块上,嵌块卡设在嵌装槽中,安装块固定在所述外扇靠近所述安装框的一侧,导轮体抵顶在所述安装框内,The rope body is connected to a limit lifting pulley device for the outer sash of the casement lifting window, and the limit lifting pulley device for the outer sash of the casement lifting window comprises a mounting block and a guide wheel body rotatably arranged on the mounting block, the mounting block is provided with an embedding groove, the guide wheel body is rotatably arranged on the embedding block, the embedding block is clamped in the embedding groove, the mounting block is fixed on a side of the outer sash close to the mounting frame, and the guide wheel body abuts against the mounting frame.所述内扇的上端和所述外扇的上端均设有防摆滑轮装置,防摆滑轮装置包括安装基片、第一导轮、第二导轮以及第三导轮,第一导轮和第二导轮均可转动地设置在安装基片上,第一导轮的轮轴与第二导轮的轮轴平行设置,第三导轮的轮轴与第一导轮的轮轴垂直设置,所述安装基片上形成有垂直于安装基片的第一延伸部,第一延伸部的两侧分别形成有第一安装臂和第二安装臂,第一安装臂和第二安装臂呈夹角设置,所述第一导轮安装在第一安装臂上,所述第二导轮安装在第二安装臂上,The upper ends of the inner fan and the outer fan are both provided with an anti-sway pulley device, the anti-sway pulley device comprises a mounting base, a first guide wheel, a second guide wheel and a third guide wheel, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are both rotatably arranged on the mounting base, the axle of the first guide wheel is arranged parallel to the axle of the second guide wheel, the axle of the third guide wheel is arranged perpendicular to the axle of the first guide wheel, a first extension portion perpendicular to the mounting base is formed on the mounting base, a first mounting arm and a second mounting arm are respectively formed on both sides of the first extension portion, the first mounting arm and the second mounting arm are arranged at an angle, the first guide wheel is mounted on the first mounting arm, the second guide wheel is mounted on the second mounting arm,所述内扇或者外扇上设有定位开关片,定位开关片上设有定位孔,在所述安装框上设有与定位开关片配合的安全定位器,安全定位器包括安装座和设置在安装座上的定位销,安装座上设有定位柱,定位柱设有导向孔,导向孔沿定位柱的轴向设置,定位销可周向转动和可轴向移动地穿设在导向孔中,在导向孔中设有支撑台,在定位销上设有卡靠部,在定位销上套设有弹性部件,弹性部件的一端对应支撑台设置,另一端对应卡靠部设置,在定位柱的端部上设有第一定位部和第二定位部,定位销上设有定位帽,定位帽上设有可在第一定位部和第二定位部进行位置切换的定位条。A positioning switch piece is provided on the inner fan or the outer fan, and a positioning hole is provided on the positioning switch piece. A safety locator cooperating with the positioning switch piece is provided on the mounting frame. The safety locator includes a mounting seat and a positioning pin arranged on the mounting seat. A positioning column is provided on the mounting seat, and the positioning column is provided with a guide hole. The guide hole is arranged along the axial direction of the positioning column. The positioning pin can be circumferentially rotatable and axially movable through the guide hole. A support platform is provided in the guide hole, and a locking portion is provided on the positioning pin. An elastic component is sleeved on the positioning pin, one end of the elastic component is arranged corresponding to the support platform, and the other end is arranged corresponding to the locking portion. A first positioning portion and a second positioning portion are provided on the end portion of the positioning column, and a positioning cap is provided on the positioning pin, and the positioning cap is provided with a positioning strip that can switch positions between the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion.
CN202010921362.XA2020-09-042020-09-04 Energy-saving casement lifting doors and windowsActiveCN111911020B (en)

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