CN111894583A - Novel mineral exploitation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel mineral mining device which comprises a bearing underframe, an electric hydraulic push rod and an oil well pump, wherein a mounting frame is welded at one end of the top of the bearing underframe, a tail support handle is welded at the other end of the top of the bearing underframe, a hydraulic mechanism is arranged between the mounting frame and the tail support handle, an adjusting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a splitting working part is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting mechanism, the splitting working part comprises a mounting rod, a splitting gun is mounted on the mounting rod through a pin shaft, the splitting gun swings through a driving mechanism, a mounting plate is arranged on one side in the mounting frame and is hinged to the mounting frame through a pin shaft, and a drilling mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate. According to the novel mineral mining device, the operation surface of the splitting working part is wide, the automation strength of ore splitting operation is high, the situation that a worker holds an impact hammer to slide is avoided, and the drilling mechanism is arranged in a matched mode, so that the operation mode of mining is enriched, and the mining efficiency is improved.

Description

Novel mineral exploitation device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of mineral exploitation equipment, and particularly relates to a novel mineral exploitation device.

Background

Ore refers to a collection of minerals from which useful components can be extracted or which themselves have some property that can be exploited. Ores can be divided into metallic and non-metallic minerals. The unit content of useful components in the ore is called ore grade, the precious metal ore such as gold, platinum and the like is expressed by gram or ton, and other ores are expressed by percentage. The value of the ore is measured by the ore grade, but the ore value is influenced by the composition of gangue and the amount of harmful impurities in the effective component ore.

When traditional mineral resources are mined, a worker usually chisels the stones covered on the surfaces of the ores by holding an impact hammer or splits the outer-layer stones by using a splitting gun so as to expose the inner ores for mining, but the operation method is single; moreover, in the operation process, the noise and dust flying chips are large, and the long-term operation easily causes arm numbness of workers, so that the workers cannot stably hold the splitting gun, and the splitting gun is easy to fall off, thereby not only reducing the rock splitting efficiency, but also causing safety accidents. To this end, we propose a new mineral mining installation to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel mineral mining device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel mineral mining device comprises a bearing chassis, an electric hydraulic push rod and an oil well pump, wherein a mounting frame is welded at one end of the top of the bearing chassis, a tail support handle is welded at the other end of the top of the bearing chassis, a hydraulic mechanism is arranged between the mounting frame and the tail support handle, an adjusting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a splitting working part is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting mechanism and comprises a mounting rod, a splitting gun is mounted on the mounting rod through a pin shaft and swings through a driving mechanism, a mounting plate is arranged on one side in the mounting frame and is hinged to the mounting frame through a pin shaft, a drilling mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate and comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is mounted on the mounting plate through a fixing bolt, and an output shaft on the front side of the driving motor is connected with a rotating rod through a coupler, and the drill bit is installed through the fixed pin to the bull stick front end, mounting bracket one side fixed mounting has motor controller, and motor controller's output is connected with driving motor's input electricity.

Further, hydraulic pressure mechanism includes a hydraulic tank, hydraulic tank weld in bear the chassis top, hydraulic tank top one side fixed mounting has the oil-well pump, and the oil pumping end of oil-well pump is located in the hydraulic tank, hydraulic tank top opposite side fixed mounting has the oil pump switching-over valve, and the oil feed end of oil pump switching-over valve is connected through the end that produces oil of pipeline with the oil-well pump, the oil feed end of the end that produces oil of oil pump switching-over valve and splitting rifle is connected through high low pressure oil pipe.

Furthermore, a pressure gauge head is arranged at the top end of the oil pump reversing valve and is in threaded connection with the oil pump reversing valve, and a control handle is further arranged on one side of the oil pump reversing valve.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes a bar slide rail, the bar slide rail weld in the mount frame top, install the lead screw through the axle sleeve in the bar slide rail, the peripheral threaded connection of lead screw has the slider, slider and bar slide rail inner wall sliding connection, and the slider top surface welds with the installation pole bottom.

Further, the front end and the rear end of the strip-shaped sliding rail are welded with the baffle plates, the tail end of the strip-shaped sliding rail is further provided with a turntable, and the front end of the turntable is welded with the tail end of the screw rod.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises an electric hydraulic push rod, a bottom cylinder body of the electric hydraulic push rod is welded with the mounting rod, and a piston rod end at the top end of the electric hydraulic push rod is hinged with the middle part of the splitting gun.

Furthermore, another side fixed mounting has the electricity storage box in the mounting bracket, the output of electricity storage box is connected with the input electricity of electronic hydraulic push rod, oil-well pump and machine controller.

Furthermore, both sides of the tail end of the bearing underframe are provided with fixing mechanisms, the two fixing mechanisms respectively comprise a vertical screw rod, a rotating handle is welded at the top end of the vertical screw rod, and a grounding circular plate is welded at the bottom end of the vertical screw rod.

Furthermore, walking wheels are further installed on two sides of the front end of the bearing underframe through rotating shafts, and supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the bearing underframe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the splitting gun is arranged on the mounting rod, the electric hydraulic push rod is matched and arranged as the driving mechanism to drive the splitting gun to swing, and the adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the mounting rod, so that a person can conveniently use and adjust the splitting gun to move back and forth integrally, further, when the splitting gun is ensured to be capable of carrying out ore mining operation on a wider operation surface, the situation that the splitting gun is easy to release due to arm numbness caused by the fact that the arm holds the splitting gun for operation is avoided, the rate of splitting of rocks at the periphery of ores is improved, and the efficiency of ore mining is ensured.

2. According to the invention, the drilling mechanism formed by combining the driving motor, the rotating rod and the drill bit is arranged on the mounting plate, and the motor controller is arranged in a matched manner, so that personnel can control the driving motor to rotate forward and backward by using the motor controller to drive the rotating rod and the drill bit to rotate so as to complete the drilling operation of ore, further determine the position of the ore, facilitate the personnel to carry out the ore mining operation, and ensure the ore mining efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the mount of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the strip-shaped sliding rail of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a load-bearing chassis; 2. a tail support handle; 3. a vertical screw rod; 4. a hydraulic oil tank; 5. an oil well pump; 6. an oil pump directional control valve; 7. a pressure gauge head; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a high and low pressure oil pipe; 10. a rotating rod; 11. mounting a rod; 12. a splitting gun; 13. a motor controller; 14. an electric hydraulic push rod; 15. a mounting frame; 16. a drill bit; 17. a drive motor; 18. a slider; 19. a strip-shaped slide rail; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a screw rod; 22. a turntable; 23. a traveling wheel; 24. an electricity storage box; 25. a grounded circular plate.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-3, a novel mineral mining device comprises a bearing chassis 1, an electrichydraulic push rod 14 and an oil well pump 5, wherein amounting frame 15 is welded at one end of the top of the bearing chassis 1, a tail support handle 2 is welded at the other end of the top of the bearing chassis 1, a hydraulic mechanism is arranged between themounting frame 15 and the tail support handle 2, an adjusting mechanism is fixedly mounted on themounting frame 15, a splitting working part is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting mechanism, the splitting working part comprises a mounting rod 11, asplitting gun 12 is mounted on the mounting rod 11 through a pin shaft, the splittinggun 12 swings through a driving mechanism, amounting plate 8 is arranged at one inner side of themounting frame 15, themounting plate 8 is hinged with themounting frame 15 through a pin shaft, a drilling mechanism is arranged on themounting plate 8, the drilling mechanism comprises a drivingmotor 17, the drivingmotor 17 is mounted on the mounting plate, drivingmotor 17 front side output shaft hasbull stick 10 through the coupling joint, and thedrill bit 16 is installed through the fixed pin to thebull stick 10 front end, 15 one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket hasmotor controller 13, andmotor controller 13's output is connected withdriving motor 17's input electricity.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate the drive of thesplitting gun 12, so as to enable the split gun to be split according to a predetermined direction by the ore, the hydraulic mechanism includes a hydraulic oil tank 4, the hydraulic oil tank 4 is welded to bear the top of the chassis 1, 4 top one sides of the hydraulic oil tank are fixedly mounted with an oil pump 5, and the oil pumping end of the oil pump 5 is located in the hydraulic oil tank 4, 4 top other sides of the hydraulic oil tank are fixedly mounted with an oil pump reversing valve 6, and the oil inlet end of the oil pump reversing valve 6 is connected with the oil outlet end of the oil pump 5 through a pipeline, and the oil outlet end of the oil pump reversing valve 6 is connected with the oil inlet end of.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate monitoring of the oil pressure delivered by the hydraulic mechanism, a pressure gauge head 7 is arranged at the top end of the oil pump reversing valve 6, the pressure gauge head 7 is in threaded connection with the oil pump reversing valve 6, and a control handle is further arranged on one side of the oil pump reversing valve 6.

As shown in fig. 3, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the splitting working portion to perform the back-and-forth movement so as to split the ore in a deeper position, the adjusting mechanism includes a bar-shaped slide rail 19, the bar-shaped slide rail 19 is welded to the top of themounting frame 15, ascrew rod 21 is installed in the bar-shaped slide rail 19 through a shaft sleeve, aslide block 18 is connected to the periphery of thescrew rod 21 through a thread, theslide block 18 is connected to the inner wall of the bar-shaped slide rail 19 in a sliding manner, and the top surface of the slide.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, in order to facilitate driving thescrew rod 21 to rotate so as to drive theslider 18 to move back and forth, the front and rear ends of the bar-shaped slide rail 19 are welded with thebaffle 20, the tail end of the bar-shaped slide rail 19 is further provided with aturntable 22, and the front end of theturntable 22 is welded with the tail end of thescrew rod 21.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate the driving of thesplitting gun 12 to swing so as to perform splitting operation on ores at different angles, the driving mechanism includes an electrichydraulic push rod 14, a bottom cylinder of the electrichydraulic push rod 14 is welded to the mounting rod 11, and a piston rod end at the top end of the electrichydraulic push rod 14 is hinged to the middle of thesplitting gun 12.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to supply power to the electrichydraulic push rod 14, the oil well pump 5 and thedriving motor 17, anelectricity storage box 24 is fixedly installed at the other side in themounting frame 15, and an output end of theelectricity storage box 24 is electrically connected with input ends of the electrichydraulic push rod 14, the oil well pump 5 and themotor controller 13.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to improve the overall stability of the device during ore mining, fixing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the tail end of the bearing chassis 1, the fixing mechanisms respectively comprise a vertical screw rod 3, a rotating handle is welded on the top end of the vertical screw rod 3, and a groundingcircular plate 25 is welded on the bottom end of the vertical screw rod 3.

As shown in figure 1, in order to facilitate the transfer of the device to carry out mining operation on ores in different areas, walkingwheels 23 are further mounted on two sides of the front end of the bearing underframe 1 through rotating shafts, and supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the bearing underframe 1.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: mining personnel fully accumulate the electricity in the electricity accumulation box 24 in advance to ensure that electrical appliances on the device work normally; when mineral mining operation is carried out, a miner uses the tail support handle 2 to push the device to a mining area, a drill bit 16 at the front end of a driving motor 17 is aligned to a possible area of a mineral, the motor controller 13 is used for controlling the driving motor 17 to rotate forward to drive the rotating rod 10 and the drill bit 16 to rotate, the ore drilling operation is completed, the position of the ore is further determined, the miner can conveniently carry out the ore mining operation, and after the ore drilling operation is finished, the miner uses the motor controller 13 to control the driving motor 17 to rotate reversely to conveniently pull out the drill bit from an ore seam; next, when a worker determines the position of the ore, the oil pump 5 can be manually controlled to work, the control handle is used for controlling the splitting gun 12 to convey hydraulic oil to the splitting gun 12, then high-pressure oil is used for driving a middle wedge block of a wedge block group at the front end of the splitting gun 12 to move forwards, a reverse wedge block is propped open towards two sides, and when the rock splitting operation is performed, a mining worker can also manually start the electric hydraulic push rod 14 to drive the splitting gun 12 to swing so as to perform the splitting operation on the ore at different angles; personnel can also manually rotate the carousel 22 to drive lead screw 21 and rotate, and pivoted lead screw 21 can drive slider 18 and carry out the seesaw, in order to make things convenient for the miner to carry out the splitting operation to ore of deeper depth.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a novel mineral exploitation device, is including bearing chassis (1), electronic hydraulic ram (14) and oil-well pump (5), its characterized in that: the hydraulic splitting machine is characterized in that a mounting frame (15) is welded at one end of the top of the bearing chassis (1), a tail support handle (2) is welded at the other end of the top of the bearing chassis (1), a hydraulic mechanism is arranged between the mounting frame (15) and the tail support handle (2), an adjusting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (15), a splitting working part is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting mechanism and comprises a mounting rod (11), a splitting gun (12) is mounted on the mounting rod (11) through a pin shaft, the splitting gun (12) swings through a driving mechanism, a mounting plate (8) is arranged on one side in the mounting frame (15), the mounting plate (8) is hinged to the mounting frame (15) through a pin shaft, a drilling mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate (8) and comprises a driving motor (17), and the driving motor (17) is mounted on the mounting plate (8) through a fixing bolt, driving motor (17) front side output shaft has bull stick (10) through the coupling joint, and bull stick (10) front end installs drill bit (16) through the fixed pin, mounting bracket (15) one side fixed mounting has motor controller (13), and the output of motor controller (13) is connected with driving motor (17)'s input electricity.

2. A novel mineral winning apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that: hydraulic pressure mechanism includes a hydraulic tank (4), hydraulic tank (4) weld in bear chassis (1) top, hydraulic tank (4) top one side fixed mounting has oil-well pump (5), and the oil pumping end of oil-well pump (5) is located in hydraulic tank (4), hydraulic tank (4) top opposite side fixed mounting has oil pump switching-over valve (6), and the oil feed end of oil pump switching-over valve (6) is connected through the end of producing oil of pipeline with oil-well pump (5), the end of producing oil of oil pump switching-over valve (6) is connected through high low pressure oil pipe (9) with the oil feed end of splitting rifle (12).

3. A novel mineral winning apparatus in accordance with claim 2, characterised in that: the oil pump reversing valve (6) top is provided with pressure gauge outfit (7), pressure gauge outfit (7) and oil pump reversing valve (6) threaded connection, oil pump reversing valve (6) one side still has brake valve lever.

4. A novel mineral winning apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that: adjustment mechanism includes a bar slide rail (19), bar slide rail (19) weld in mounting bracket (15) top, install lead screw (21) through the axle sleeve in bar slide rail (19), lead screw (21) peripheral threaded connection has slider (18), slider (18) and bar slide rail (19) inner wall sliding connection, and slider (18) top surface and installation pole (11) bottom weld mutually.

5. A novel mineral winning apparatus in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that: baffle (20) have all been welded at both ends around bar slide rail (19), bar slide rail (19) tail end still is provided with carousel (22), and carousel (22) front end and lead screw (21) tail end weld mutually.

6. A novel mineral winning apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that: the driving mechanism comprises an electric hydraulic push rod (14), a bottom cylinder body of the electric hydraulic push rod (14) is welded with the mounting rod (11), and a piston rod end at the top end of the electric hydraulic push rod (14) is hinged with the middle of the splitting gun (12).

7. A novel mineral winning apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that: the other side fixed mounting has the electricity box (24) of holding in mounting bracket (15), the output of the electricity box (24) is connected with the input electricity of electronic hydraulic push rod (14), oil-well pump (5) and motor controller (13).

8. A novel mineral winning apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that: bear chassis (1) tail end both sides and all be provided with fixed establishment, two fixed establishment includes a vertical lead screw (3) respectively, the welding of vertical lead screw (3) top has the turning handle, and the welding of vertical lead screw (3) bottom has ground connection plectane (25).

9. A novel mineral winning apparatus in accordance with claim 8, characterised in that: the walking wheels (23) are further mounted on the two sides of the front end of the bearing chassis (1) through rotating shafts, and supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the bearing chassis (1).

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