CN111876204A

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: CN111876204A
Application number: CN202010841737.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟
Original assignee: Changsha Daoxiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Daoxiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-20
Filing date: 2020-08-20
Publication date: 2020-11-03

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明提供了一种利用木片、竹片制取燃气和活性炭的连续生产设备，涉及生物质能源技术领域，该设备包括：气化炉，以及复合粉碎装置；气化炉包括：上部、中间、下部炉体；中间炉体旋转设置于机架上，中间炉体内设有锥形罩、集气管，锥形罩固接于中间炉体内，其锥面上设有气通道；集气管一端伸至气化炉外；进料口处还设有上料压紧装置，包括：壳体、装料转盘，进料口，挤料口；装料转盘上设有过料通道，挤料口正上方的设有压料板，第一伸缩杆推动压料板下移将物料挤入炉体内；复合粉碎装置用于将物料中的大块分选出来单独破碎后再粉碎。复合粉碎装置对物料进行分类高效粉碎，气化炉中通过旋转锥形罩对木片、竹片气化的燃气进行高效收集。

The invention provides a continuous production equipment for producing fuel gas and activated carbon by using wood chips and bamboo chips, and relates to the technical field of biomass energy. The equipment includes: a gasifier and a composite crushing device; The lower furnace body; the middle furnace body is rotatably arranged on the frame, the middle furnace body is provided with a conical cover and a gas collecting pipe, the conical cover is fixed in the intermediate furnace body, and an air passage is arranged on the conical surface; one end of the gas collecting pipe extends to Outside the gasifier; there is also a feeding and pressing device at the feeding port, including: shell, charging turntable, feeding port, and extrusion port; there is a material passage on the charging rotary table, just above the extrusion port There is a pressing plate in the furnace, and the first telescopic rod pushes the pressing plate down to squeeze the material into the furnace body; the compound crushing device is used to sort out the large pieces in the material and crush them separately and then crush them. The composite pulverizing device classifies and pulverizes the materials efficiently, and the gasification of wood chips and bamboo chips is efficiently collected through the rotating cone hood in the gasifier.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种利用木片、竹片制取燃气和活性炭的连续生产设备A continuous production equipment for producing gas and activated carbon from wood chips and bamboo chips

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及生物质能源技术领域，特别涉及一种利用木片、竹片制取燃气和活性炭的连续生产设备。The invention relates to the technical field of biomass energy, in particular to a continuous production equipment for producing gas and activated carbon from wood chips and bamboo chips.

背景技术Background technique

生物质是指通过光合作用而形成的各种有机体，包括所有的动植物和微生物。生物质能则是太阳能以化学能形式储存在生物质中的能量形式，它一直是人类赖以生存的重要能源之一，是仅次于煤炭、石油、天然气之后第四大能源，在整个能源系统中占有重要的地位。Biomass refers to various organisms formed through photosynthesis, including all animals, plants and microorganisms. Biomass energy is the energy form of solar energy stored in biomass in the form of chemical energy. It has always been one of the important energy sources for human survival. It is the fourth largest energy source after coal, oil and natural gas. plays an important role in the system.

目前，世界各国，尤其是发达国家，都在致力于开发高效、无污染的生物质能源利用技术，以达到节能减排的目的。生物质在完全或部分缺氧情况下经热解通常得到大量可燃气、活性炭(即生物质炭)，以及少量提取液。可燃气可作为清洁能源使用；活性炭含碳量高且孔隙结构发达，可以保持养分和水分，是一种理想的土壤改良剂；提取液可用于制备牲畜场所的消毒液、除臭剂，或用于生产促进作物生长的叶面肥或炭基复合肥原料。At present, all countries in the world, especially developed countries, are committed to developing efficient and non-polluting biomass energy utilization technology to achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. Biomass is usually pyrolyzed under complete or partial anoxic conditions to obtain a large amount of combustible gas, activated carbon (ie, biomass carbon), and a small amount of extraction liquid. Combustible gas can be used as clean energy; activated carbon has high carbon content and developed pore structure, which can retain nutrients and moisture, and is an ideal soil conditioner; the extract can be used to prepare disinfectant, deodorant for livestock sites, or use It is used in the production of foliar fertilizers or carbon-based compound fertilizers that promote crop growth.

市面上现存的气化设备(即炭化炉)在转化效率、使用性能等方面还不尽完美，还有较大的改进空间，其中加工厂对木材、竹材进行加工过程中，产生大量的木片(粉、块、刨花)、竹片(粉、块)等边角废料，通常对其的处理方法是，直接废弃或燃烧，要么造成浪费，要么造成环境污染，没有做针对性的处理，那么本申请就针对木片、竹片类碳源，而开发设计了一种木片、竹片高效的连续炭化生产设备。The existing gasification equipment (ie carbonization furnace) on the market is not perfect in terms of conversion efficiency and performance, and there is still much room for improvement. In the process of processing wood and bamboo, a large amount of wood chips ( Powder, block, shavings), bamboo chips (powder, block) and other corner wastes, usually the treatment method is to directly discard or burn them, which will either cause waste or cause environmental pollution. The application has developed and designed a high-efficiency continuous carbonization production equipment for wood chips and bamboo chips for wood chips and bamboo chips.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此，本发明的目的在于提供一种利用木片、竹片制取燃气和活性炭的连续生产设备，该连续生产设备中的复合粉碎装置对木片、竹片进行大小块分类高效粉碎，气化炉中再通过旋转锥形罩对木片、竹片气化产生的燃气进行收集，大幅提高收集效率，且不易结焦。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of continuous production equipment that utilizes wood chips and bamboo chips to produce gas and activated carbon. In the furnace, the gas generated by the gasification of wood chips and bamboo chips is collected through the rotating cone hood, which greatly improves the collection efficiency and is not easy to coke.

为实现以上目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：For achieving the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

本发明提供了一种利用木片、竹片制取燃气和活性炭的连续生产设备，包括：气化炉，以及用以给气化炉提供细碎料的复合粉碎装置；The invention provides a continuous production equipment for producing fuel gas and activated carbon from wood chips and bamboo chips, including: a gasifier, and a composite crushing device for providing fine materials to the gasifier;

所述气化炉包括：上部炉体、中间炉体、以及下部炉体；The gasifier includes: an upper furnace body, an intermediate furnace body, and a lower furnace body;

所述上部炉体、下部炉体固定于机架上，且上部炉体上方设有进料口，下部炉体下方设有出料口；The upper furnace body and the lower furnace body are fixed on the frame, and the upper furnace body is provided with a feeding port, and the lower furnace body is provided with a discharging port;

所述中间炉体绕竖直轴旋转设置于机架上，中间炉体上端旋接于上部炉体下端，中间炉体下端旋接与下部炉体上端；所述中间炉体内设有锥形罩、集气管，锥形罩固接于中间炉体内，其锥面上交错设有用于燃气进入到其内部的气通道；所述集气管一端伸至锥形罩内，另一端伸至气化炉外；The intermediate furnace body is rotatably arranged on the frame around the vertical axis, the upper end of the intermediate furnace body is screwed to the lower end of the upper furnace body, and the lower end of the intermediate furnace body is screwed to the upper end of the lower furnace body; the intermediate furnace body is provided with a conical cover , gas collecting pipe, the conical cover is fixed in the intermediate furnace body, and its conical surface is staggered with gas channels for gas to enter its interior; one end of the gas collecting pipe extends into the conical cover, and the other end extends to the gasifier outside;

所述进料口处还设有上料压紧装置，包括：位于上部炉体上端的壳体、以及壳体内绕竖直轴转动的装料转盘，所述壳体一侧上端设有所述的进料口，另一侧下端设有贯穿至上部炉体内的挤料口；所述装料转盘上贯穿设有过料通道，挤料口正上方的压料板，以及壳体上用以驱动压料板向挤料口移动的第一伸缩杆；装料转盘转动至过料通道与进料口对齐时，用于装填物料；当装料转盘转动至过料通道与挤料口对齐时，第一伸缩杆推动压料板下移将过料通道中的物料挤入上部炉体内；The feeding port is also provided with a charging and pressing device, including: a shell located at the upper end of the upper furnace body, and a charging turntable that rotates around a vertical axis in the shell, and the upper end of one side of the shell is provided with the The lower end of the other side is provided with an extruding port that penetrates into the upper furnace body; the charging turntable is provided with a feeding channel, a material pressing plate directly above the extruding port, and a shell for The first telescopic rod that drives the pressing plate to move to the extruding port; when the charging turntable rotates until the material passage is aligned with the feeding port, it is used for filling materials; when the charging turntable rotates until the passage is aligned with the extruding port , the first telescopic rod pushes the pressing plate down to squeeze the material in the material passage into the upper furnace body;

所述复合粉碎装置包括：分选装置，以及粉碎装置，所述分选装置包括：分选壳体，上端的分选进料口，下端的分选出料口；所述分选进料口下方一侧设有风机，另一侧倾斜设有分料板，分选进料口下方还相对设有破碎辊；所述粉碎装置包括：粉碎壳体，粉碎壳体内绕水平轴转动的转盘，以及驱动转盘转动的粉碎电机；分选出料口与粉碎装置上方侧部的进料口连通；所述转盘上铰接有粉碎刀，粉碎壳体下方的粉碎出料口处设有粉碎筛网。The composite pulverizing device includes: a sorting device, and a pulverizing device, the sorting device includes: a sorting shell, a sorting feed port at the upper end, and a sorting feed port at the lower end; the sorting feed port A fan is arranged on one side of the lower side, a distributing plate is inclined on the other side, and a crushing roller is oppositely arranged below the sorting and feeding port; and a pulverizing motor that drives the turntable to rotate; the sorting material port is communicated with the feeding port on the upper side of the pulverizing device; a pulverizing knife is hinged on the turntable, and a pulverizing screen is arranged at the pulverizing outlet below the pulverizing shell.

进一步地，所述锥形罩的锥面上沿其圆锥螺旋线开设螺旋刮料槽，且锥形罩转动时，将物料刮向斜下方。Further, a spiral scraping groove is provided on the conical surface of the conical cover along its conical helix, and when the conical cover rotates, the material is scraped obliquely downward.

进一步地，所述挤料口处横向移动设置有用以实现挤料口通断的隔板，所述壳体侧壁上设有驱动隔板移动的第二伸缩杆。Further, a partition plate for realizing the on-off of the extrusion opening is provided in the lateral movement of the extrusion opening, and a second telescopic rod for driving the partition plate to move is arranged on the side wall of the casing.

进一步地，所述上部炉体内还设有绕垂直轴转动的刮料板，所述刮料板转动时，其上倾斜朝下的刮料面将料向下施力且刮平。Further, the upper furnace body is also provided with a scraper plate that rotates around a vertical axis. When the scraper plate rotates, the scraper surface inclined downwards will force the material downward and scrape it flat.

进一步地，中间炉体上端通过水密封装置旋接于上部炉体下端，所述水密封装置包括：环形盛液槽、环形隔板，所述中间炉体上端设置环形盛液槽，所述上部炉体下端伸入环形盛液槽的内环中，且上部炉体下端外围设置所述的环形隔板，环形隔板下端伸入环形盛液槽的液面下；中间炉体下端也通过水密封装置旋接与下部炉体上端，所述水密封装置包括：环形盛液槽、环形隔板，所述下部炉体上端设置环形盛液槽，所述中间炉体下端伸入环形盛液槽的内环中，且中间炉体下端外围设置所述的环形隔板，环形隔板下端伸入环形盛液槽的液面下。Further, the upper end of the intermediate furnace body is screwed to the lower end of the upper furnace body through a water sealing device, and the water sealing device comprises: an annular liquid holding tank and an annular partition plate, an annular liquid holding tank is arranged on the upper end of the intermediate furnace body, and the upper The lower end of the furnace body extends into the inner ring of the annular liquid holding tank, and the annular partition plate is arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the upper furnace body, and the lower end of the annular partition plate extends into the liquid surface of the annular liquid holding tank; The sealing device is screwed to the upper end of the lower furnace body. The water sealing device includes: an annular liquid storage tank and an annular partition plate. The upper end of the lower furnace body is provided with an annular liquid storage tank, and the lower end of the intermediate furnace body extends into the annular liquid storage tank In the inner ring of the furnace body, the annular partition plate is arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the intermediate furnace body, and the lower end of the annular partition plate extends into the liquid surface of the annular liquid holding tank.

进一步地，所述上部炉体、下部炉体外围均设有冷却水套。Further, cooling water jackets are provided on the periphery of the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body.

进一步地，所述粉碎刀设为月牙形，且绕转盘均布设置多把。Further, the crushing knives are set in a crescent shape, and a plurality of them are evenly distributed around the turntable.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该连续生产设备中的复合粉碎装置对木片、竹片进行大小块分类高效粉碎，气化炉中再通过旋转锥形罩对木片、竹片气化产生的燃气进行收集，大幅提高收集效率，且不易结焦。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the composite pulverizing device in the continuous production equipment can classify and pulverize wood chips and bamboo chips in large and small pieces with high efficiency; The gas generated by gasification is collected, which greatly improves the collection efficiency and is not easy to coke.

1、本发明中螺旋刮料槽的截面从上至下逐渐增大，便于刮掉的物料下移；当锥形罩转动时，一方面其上的螺旋刮料槽将还原层中的炭化物一层一层刮掉，并沿斜下方排至冷却层中，防止结焦，另一方面，每刮一层，都使混在炭化物中的燃气快速得到释放并进入至气通道中，使得燃气得到充分、高效的收集。1. In the present invention, the section of the spiral scraping trough increases gradually from top to bottom, which is convenient for the scraped material to move downward; when the conical cover rotates, on the one hand, the spiral scraping trough on it will reduce the carbonization in the reduction layer. Scrape off layer by layer, and discharge it to the cooling layer along the oblique bottom to prevent coking. On the other hand, each layer of scraping will quickly release the gas mixed in the carbonized material and enter the gas channel, so that the gas can be fully, Efficient collection.

2、本发明中当过料通道向挤料口挤料时，隔板在第二伸缩杆的作用下打开，炉内不需要挤料时，隔板在第二伸缩杆的作用关闭，防止烟气进入至过料通道中。2. In the present invention, when the material passing channel is extruding material to the extruding port, the baffle plate is opened under the action of the second telescopic rod. When the material does not need to be extruded in the furnace, the baffle plate is closed under the action of the second telescopic rod to prevent smoke. Air enters into the material passage.

3、本发明中复合粉碎装置将原始木片、竹片物料进行分选一部分质量较轻的物料直接进入至粉碎装置进行粉碎处理，另一部分质量较重的物料通过破碎辊破碎成小块状后再进入至粉碎装置进行粉碎处理，粉碎后的细碎料再通过传送装置输送给气化炉上的进料端，提高了粉碎的效率，便于连续生产。3. The composite pulverizing device in the present invention sorts the original wood chips and bamboo chips, and a part of the lighter materials directly enters the pulverizing device for pulverization, while the other part of the heavier materials is crushed into small pieces by the crushing rollers. It enters the crushing device for crushing treatment, and the crushed fine materials are then transported to the feed end on the gasifier through the conveying device, which improves the crushing efficiency and facilitates continuous production.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明实施例的主视结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明图1中转盘左视结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the left side structural schematic diagram of the turntable in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明图1中气化炉的主视结构示意图；Fig. 3 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the gasifier in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明图3中A处局部放大结构示意图；Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

图5为本发明图3中B处局部放大结构示意图；Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of B in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

图6为本发明图3中C处局部放大结构示意图；Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at C in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

图7为本发明图3中锥形罩的主视结构示意图；Fig. 7 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the conical cover in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

图8为本发明图7中D-D剖面结构示意图；FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the D-D cross-sectional structure in FIG. 7 of the present invention;

图9为本发明图3中刮料板的俯视结构示意图；FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the scraper in FIG. 3 of the present invention;

图10为本发明图3中装料转盘的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic top view of the structure of the charging turntable in Fig. 3 of the present invention.

图中：1、气化炉；101、壳体；102、装料转盘；103、挤料口；104、过料通道；105、压料板；106、第一伸缩杆；107、隔板；108、第二伸缩杆；11、上部炉体；111、进料口；112、刮料板；12、中间炉体；121、锥形罩；122、集气管；123、气通道；124、螺旋刮料槽；13、下部炉体；131、出料口；14、冷却水套；15、环形盛液槽；16、环形隔板；5、复合粉碎装置；51、分选装置；511、分选壳体；512、分选进料口；513、分选出料口；514、风机；515、分料板；516、破碎辊；52、粉碎装置；521、粉碎壳体；522、转盘；523、粉碎电机；524、粉碎刀；525、粉碎出料口；526、粉碎筛网。In the figure: 1, gasifier; 101, shell; 102, charging turntable; 103, extrusion port; 104, material passage; 105, pressing plate; 106, first telescopic rod; 107, baffle; 108, the second telescopic rod; 11, the upper furnace body; 111, the feeding port; 112, the scraper; 12, the middle furnace body; 121, the conical cover; 122, the gas collecting pipe; Scraping chute; 13, lower furnace body; 131, discharge port; 14, cooling water jacket; 15, annular liquid holding tank; 16, annular baffle; 5, compound crushing device; 51, sorting device; 511, dividing Shell selection; 512, sorting feed port; 513, sorting material port; 514, fan; 515, material dividing plate; 516, crushing roller; 52, crushing device; 521, crushing shell; 522, turntable; 523, crushing motor; 524, crushing knife; 525, crushing outlet; 526, crushing screen.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-图10，在一个具体的实施例中，本发明实施例提供了一种利用木片、竹片制取燃气和活性炭的连续生产设备，包括：气化炉1，以及用以给气化炉1提供细碎料的复合粉碎装置5；即对原始木片、竹片物料进行分选后再进行分别破碎、粉碎后再通过传送装置输送给气化炉1上的进料端；Please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 10, in a specific embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a continuous production equipment for producing gas and activated carbon from wood chips and bamboo chips, including: agasifier 1, and a Thegasifier 1 provides acompound crushing device 5 for fine crushing materials; that is, the raw wood chips and bamboo chips are sorted and then crushed and crushed respectively, and then conveyed to the feed end on thegasifier 1 through a conveying device;

所述气化炉1包括：上部炉体11、中间炉体12、以及下部炉体13；按照内部物料处理状态分，从上至下依次为：原料层Ⅰ、热解层Ⅱ、氧化层Ⅲ、还原层Ⅳ、冷却层Ⅴ；Thegasification furnace 1 includes: anupper furnace body 11, anintermediate furnace body 12, and alower furnace body 13; according to the internal material processing state, from top to bottom, they are: raw material layer I, pyrolysis layer II, and oxide layer III , reducing layer IV, cooling layer V;

所述上部炉体11、下部炉体13固定于机架上，且上部炉体11上方设有进料口111，下部炉体13下方设有出料口131，该处可以设置螺旋输送机进行卸料，将活性炭(即生物质炭)输出；Theupper furnace body 11 and thelower furnace body 13 are fixed on the frame, and theupper furnace body 11 is provided with a feeding port 111, and thelower furnace body 13 is provided with a discharging port 131, where a screw conveyor can be set for Unloading, the activated carbon (ie biomass carbon) is output;

所述中间炉体12绕竖直轴旋转设置于机架上，中间炉体12上端旋接于上部炉体11下端，中间炉体12下端旋接与下部炉体13上端，可以是，中间炉体12通过轴线竖直的推力轴承架设于机架上，且中间炉体12上设置与旋转轴线同轴的齿圈，相应地，机架上固设电机，且电机输出端设置与齿圈配合的齿轮，从而实现中间炉体12绕竖直轴转动；所述中间炉体12内设有锥形罩121、集气管122，锥形罩121固接于中间炉体12内，且上端封口，下端开口，其锥面上交错设有用于燃气进入到其内部的气通道123，该气通道123可以是在锥形罩121的锥面上开设通向其内部的进气孔，且进气孔倾斜开设，进口处低，以免物料进入到锥形罩121的内部空间中；锥形罩121可以由多层圆锥形的壳体堆积、插接设置，即下层圆锥形的壳体上端口径小于上层圆锥形的壳体下端的口径，该插接处可以留有所述的气通道123，锥形罩121的下端外围与中间炉体12的炉内壁之间留有炭化物料下移的通道；所述集气管122一端伸至锥形罩121内，另一端伸至气化炉外，即集气管122的出气端可以贯穿下部炉体13侧壁且固定；Themiddle furnace body 12 is rotatably arranged on the frame around the vertical axis, the upper end of themiddle furnace body 12 is screwed to the lower end of theupper furnace body 11, and the lower end of themiddle furnace body 12 is screwed to the upper end of thelower furnace body 13. Thebody 12 is erected on the frame through a thrust bearing with a vertical axis, and a ring gear coaxial with the rotation axis is arranged on theintermediate furnace body 12. Correspondingly, a motor is fixed on the frame, and the output end of the motor is arranged to cooperate with the ring gear gears, so that theintermediate furnace body 12 rotates around the vertical axis; theintermediate furnace body 12 is provided with aconical cover 121 and agas collecting pipe 122, theconical cover 121 is fixed in theintermediate furnace body 12, and the upper end is sealed, The lower end is open, and its conical surface is staggered with anair passage 123 for gas to enter its interior. Theair passage 123 can be an air inlet opening on the conical surface of theconical cover 121 leading to its interior, and the air inlet It is inclined to open, and the inlet is low to prevent materials from entering the inner space of theconical cover 121; theconical cover 121 can be stacked and plugged by a multi-layer conical shell, that is, the diameter of the upper port of the lower conical shell is smaller than that of the upper one. The diameter of the lower end of the conical shell, thegas channel 123 can be left at the plug, and the channel for the carbonized material to move down between the outer periphery of the lower end of theconical cover 121 and the furnace inner wall of theintermediate furnace body 12 is left; One end of thegas collecting pipe 122 extends into theconical cover 121, and the other end extends outside the gasifier, that is, the gas outlet end of thegas collecting pipe 122 can penetrate the side wall of thelower furnace body 13 and be fixed;

所述进料口111处还设有上料压紧装置，包括：位于上部炉体11上端的壳体101、以及壳体101内绕竖直轴转动的装料转盘102，装料转盘102可以由壳体101上端的电机来驱动其转动，装料转盘102可以绕轴线均布设置多个，所述壳体101一侧上端设有所述的进料口111，另一侧下端设有贯穿至上部炉体11内的挤料口103；所述装料转盘102上贯穿设有过料通道104，挤料口103正上方的压料板105，以及壳体101上用以驱动压料板105向挤料口103移动的第一伸缩杆106，可以为液压缸；装料转盘102转动至过料通道104与进料口111对齐时，用于装填物料；当装料转盘102转动至过料通道104与挤料口103对齐时，第一伸缩杆106推动压料板105下移将过料通道104中的物料挤入上部炉体11内；The feeding port 111 is also provided with a feeding and pressing device, including: acasing 101 located at the upper end of theupper furnace body 11, and a chargingturntable 102 that rotates around a vertical axis in thecasing 101. The chargingturntable 102 can be It is driven by the motor on the upper end of thecasing 101 to rotate, and the chargingturntable 102 can be evenly arranged around the axis. To theextrusion port 103 in theupper furnace body 11; the chargingturntable 102 is provided with amaterial passing channel 104, amaterial pressing plate 105 directly above theextrusion opening 103, and theshell 101 for driving thematerial pressing plate 105 The firsttelescopic rod 106 that moves to theextrusion port 103 can be a hydraulic cylinder; when the chargingturntable 102 is rotated until the feedingchannel 104 is aligned with the feeding port 111, it is used for filling materials; When thematerial passage 104 is aligned with theextrusion port 103, the firsttelescopic rod 106 pushes thepressing plate 105 down to squeeze the material in thematerial passage 104 into theupper furnace body 11;

所述复合粉碎装置5包括：分选装置51，以及粉碎装置52，所述分选装置51包括：分选壳体511，上端的分选进料口512，下端的分选出料口513；所述分选进料口512下方一侧设有风机514，另一侧倾斜设有分料板515，且分料板515靠近风机514的一端较高，通过风机514作用将质量较轻的木片、竹片物料吹向分料板515上再导入至粉碎装置52中进行粉碎，而质量较重的物料则继续下落，分选进料口512下方还相对设有破碎辊516，两个破碎辊516可绕水平轴转动，且转动方向相反，可以通过齿轮组件啮合传动，其中一个破碎辊516与电机输出端传动连接，两个破碎辊516之间狭长槽用于通过大块状的木片、竹片物料，物料向下通过狭长槽时，破碎辊516上的破碎齿将其挤压碎成小块，之后汇入至分选出料口513便于下一步粉碎装置52的粉碎处理；所述粉碎装置52包括：粉碎壳体521，粉碎壳体521内绕水平轴转动的转盘522，以及驱动转盘522转动的粉碎电机523，粉碎电机523可以通过带传动组件与转盘522上的转轴传动连接；分选出料口513与粉碎装置52上方侧部的进料口连通；所述转盘522上铰接有粉碎刀524，粉碎壳体521下方的粉碎出料口525处设有粉碎筛网526。Thecomposite pulverizing device 5 includes: a sortingdevice 51 and a pulverizingdevice 52. The sortingdevice 51 includes: a sortingshell 511, asorting feeding port 512 at the upper end, and asorting feeding port 513 at the lower end; Afan 514 is provided on one side below thesorting feed port 512, and amaterial distribution plate 515 is inclined on the other side, and the end of thematerial distribution plate 515 close to thefan 514 is higher, and the lighter wood chips are separated by the action of thefan 514. , Bamboo chips are blown onto the separatingplate 515 and then introduced into the pulverizingdevice 52 for pulverization, while the materials with heavier quality continue to fall. There is also a crushingroller 516 under the sorting and feedingport 512, two crushing rollers. 516 can be rotated around the horizontal axis, and the direction of rotation is opposite, and can be driven by gear assembly. One of the crushingrollers 516 is connected to the output end of the motor, and the narrow slot between the two crushingrollers 516 When the material passes down through the long and narrow groove, the crushing teeth on the crushingroller 516 crush it into small pieces, and then flow into the sortingmaterial opening 513 to facilitate the crushing treatment of the crushingdevice 52 in the next step; the crushing Thedevice 52 includes: a pulverizingshell 521, aturntable 522 that rotates around a horizontal axis in the pulverizingshell 521, and a pulverizingmotor 523 that drives theturntable 522 to rotate. Thematerial selection port 513 communicates with the feed port on the upper side of the crushingdevice 52 ; therotary plate 522 is hinged with a crushingknife 524 , and a crushingscreen 526 is provided at the crushingoutlet 525 below the crushingshell 521 .

具体使用时，复合粉碎装置5将原始木片、竹片物料进行分选一部分质量较轻的物料直接进入至粉碎装置52进行粉碎处理，另一部分质量较重的物料通过破碎辊516破碎成小块状后再进入至粉碎装置52进行粉碎处理，粉碎后的细碎料再通过传送装置输送给气化炉1上的进料端。In specific use, the composite crushingdevice 5 sorts the raw wood chips and bamboo chips, and a part of the lighter materials is directly sent to the crushingdevice 52 for crushing, and the other part of the heavier materials is crushed into small pieces by the crushingroller 516. Then, it enters into the pulverizingdevice 52 for pulverizing treatment, and the pulverized fine materials are then transported to the feed end on thegasifier 1 through the conveying device.

且将装料转盘102转动使得过料通道104与进料口111对齐，将木片、竹片下脚料的粉碎料上料至进料口111处填满过料通道104内，再转动装料转盘102，使得过料通道104与挤料口103对齐，第一伸缩杆106推动压料板105下移慢慢将过料通道104中的物料挤入上部炉体11内，实现对上部炉体11物料的压紧，防止后续烧空，初始引燃，也可以在炉体设置电子引燃器，继续向炉内装填粉末，并压实，一定时长后，粉末在炉内各区域主要发生如下反应：And the chargingturntable 102 is rotated so that the feedingchannel 104 is aligned with the feeding port 111, and the crushed materials of wood chips and bamboo chips are fed to the feeding port 111 to fill thefeeding channel 104, and then the charging rotary table is rotated. 102, so that thematerial passing channel 104 is aligned with theextrusion port 103, the firsttelescopic rod 106 pushes thepressing plate 105 down and slowly squeezes the material in thematerial passing channel 104 into theupper furnace body 11, so that theupper furnace body 11 can be compressed. The material is compacted to prevent subsequent burnout and initial ignition. An electronic igniter can also be installed in the furnace body to continue to fill the furnace with powder and compact it. After a certain period of time, the powder mainly reacts as follows in each area of the furnace :

原料层：20℃-200℃，热量来自下部分燃烧，原料中自由水和结合水蒸发；Raw material layer: 20℃-200℃, the heat comes from the combustion of the lower part, and the free water and bound water in the raw material evaporate;

热解层：200℃-500℃，热量来自下部分燃烧，原料在缺氧的条件下裂解产生大量可燃气(CO，H₂，CH₄等)、生物炭；Pyrolysis layer: 200℃-500℃, the heat comes from the lower part of the combustion, and the raw materials are cracked under anoxic conditions to produce a large amount of combustible gas (CO,_H2 ,_CH4 , etc.), biochar;

氧化层：600℃-800℃，生物炭气化反应，C+O₂→CO₂，2C+O₂→2CO；Oxide layer: 600℃-800℃, biochar gasification reaction, C+O₂ →CO₂ , 2C+O₂ →2CO;

还原层：800℃-600℃，发生还原反应，C+H₂O→CO+H₂，CO+H₂O→CO₂+H₂，C+CO₂→2CO，C+2H₂→CH₄，CO₂+H₂→2CO+H₂O；Reduction layer: 800℃-600℃, reduction reaction occurs, C+_H2O →CO+_H2 , CO+_H2O →_CO2 +_H2 , C+_CO2 →2CO, C+_2H2 →_CH4 , CO₂ +H₂ →2CO+H₂ O;

中间炉体12转动时，带动锥形罩121转动，在氧化层、还原层产生的燃气快速从气通道123内，并通过集气管122排出得到收集，同时，锥形罩121的转动便于将还原层中的炭化物挤向冷却层中，防止结焦，冷却层中冷却后得到的生物质炭从出料口131排出得到收集，值得注意的是，初始装料落入至出料口131而未得到炭化的粉末分开收集或弃用。When theintermediate furnace body 12 rotates, theconical cover 121 is driven to rotate, and the gas generated in the oxide layer and the reduction layer is quickly discharged from thegas channel 123 and collected through thegas collecting pipe 122. At the same time, the rotation of theconical cover 121 is convenient for reducing The carbon in the layer is extruded into the cooling layer to prevent coking. The biomass char obtained after cooling in the cooling layer is discharged from the discharge port 131 and collected. It is worth noting that the initial charge fell into the discharge port 131 without getting The charred powder is collected separately or discarded.

优选地，所述锥形罩121的锥面上沿其圆锥螺旋线开设螺旋刮料槽124，且螺旋刮料槽124可以绕锥形罩121轴线均布设置多条，锥形罩121转动时，将物料刮向斜下方。如图所示，螺旋刮料槽124的截面从上至下逐渐增大，便于刮掉的物料下移；当锥形罩121转动时，一方面其上的螺旋刮料槽124将还原层中的炭化物一层一层刮掉，并沿斜下方排至冷却层中，防止结焦，另一方面，每刮一层，都使混在炭化物中的燃气快速得到释放并进入至气通道123中，使得燃气得到充分、高效的收集。Preferably, the conical surface of theconical cover 121 is provided with aspiral scraping groove 124 along the conical helix, and a plurality ofspiral scraping grooves 124 can be evenly arranged around the axis of theconical cover 121. When theconical cover 121 rotates , scrape the material diagonally downward. As shown in the figure, the cross section of thespiral scraping groove 124 gradually increases from top to bottom, which is convenient for the scraped material to move downward; when theconical cover 121 rotates, on the one hand, thespiral scraping groove 124 on it will reduce the material in the reduction layer. The carbonized material is scraped off layer by layer, and is discharged into the cooling layer along the oblique downward direction to prevent coking. On the other hand, each layer of scraping will quickly release the gas mixed in the carbonized material and enter thegas channel 123, so that the Gas is collected sufficiently and efficiently.

优选地，所述挤料口103处横向移动设置有用以实现挤料口103通断的隔板107，所述壳体101侧壁上设有驱动隔板107移动的第二伸缩杆108。当过料通道104向挤料口103挤料时，隔板107在第二伸缩杆108的作用下打开，炉内不需要挤料时，隔板107在第二伸缩杆108的作用关闭，防止烟气进入至过料通道104中。Preferably, apartition plate 107 is provided at the lateral movement of theextrusion port 103 to realize the opening and closing of theextrusion port 103 , and a secondtelescopic rod 108 for driving thepartition plate 107 to move is provided on the side wall of thecasing 101 . When thematerial feeding passage 104 extrudes material to theextrusion port 103, thepartition plate 107 is opened under the action of the secondtelescopic rod 108, and when the material does not need to be extruded in the furnace, thepartition plate 107 is closed by the action of the secondtelescopic rod 108, preventing the The flue gas enters into thematerial passage 104 .

在螺旋给料机作用下，将木片、竹片粉末挤向原料层上方，同时在刮料板112作用下，使得上部分物料基本被初始压实，不能留有空隙，防止后续在燃烧过程中出现烧空状态，而不能正常产气、炭化等。Under the action of the screw feeder, the powder of wood chips and bamboo chips is squeezed to the top of the raw material layer. At the same time, under the action of thescraper 112, the upper part of the material is basically compacted initially, and no gaps can be left to prevent the subsequent burning process. A state of burnout occurs, but gas production and carbonization cannot be performed normally.

优选地，所述上部炉体11内还设有绕垂直轴转动的刮料板112，所述刮料板112转动时，其上倾斜朝下的刮料面将料向下施力且刮平。Preferably, theupper furnace body 11 is also provided with ascraper plate 112 that rotates around a vertical axis. When thescraper plate 112 rotates, the scraper surface inclined downwards will force the material downward and scrape it flat .

优选地，中间炉体12上端通过水密封装置旋接于上部炉体11下端，所述水密封装置包括：环形盛液槽15、环形隔板16，所述中间炉体12上端设置环形盛液槽15，所述上部炉体11下端伸入环形盛液槽15的内环中，且上部炉体11下端外围设置所述的环形隔板16，环形隔板16下端伸入环形盛液槽15的液面下；中间炉体12下端也通过水密封装置旋接与下部炉体13上端，所述水密封装置包括：环形盛液槽15、环形隔板16，所述下部炉体13上端设置环形盛液槽15，所述中间炉体12下端伸入环形盛液槽15的内环中，且中间炉体12下端外围设置所述的环形隔板16，环形隔板16下端伸入环形盛液槽15的液面下。当内部气压异常增大时，通过该水密封可以起到快速卸压作用，保证安全性，还可以起到冷却作用。Preferably, the upper end of theintermediate furnace body 12 is screwed to the lower end of theupper furnace body 11 through a water sealing device, and the water sealing device includes: an annularliquid holding tank 15 and anannular partition plate 16, and an annular liquid holding tank is arranged on the upper end of theintermediate furnace body 12Slot 15, the lower end of theupper furnace body 11 extends into the inner ring of the annularliquid holding tank 15, and theannular partition plate 16 is provided on the periphery of the lower end of theupper furnace body 11, and the lower end of theannular partition plate 16 extends into the annularliquid holding tank 15 The lower end of themiddle furnace body 12 is also screwed to the upper end of thelower furnace body 13 through a water sealing device. The water sealing device includes: an annularliquid holding tank 15 and anannular partition plate 16. The annularliquid holding tank 15, the lower end of theintermediate furnace body 12 extends into the inner ring of the annularliquid holding tank 15, and theannular partition plate 16 is arranged on the periphery of the lower end of theintermediate furnace body 12, and the lower end of theannular partition plate 16 extends into the annularliquid holding tank 15. Below the liquid level of theliquid tank 15 . When the internal air pressure increases abnormally, the water seal can quickly relieve pressure, ensure safety, and also play a cooling role.

优选地，所述上部炉体11、下部炉体13外围均设有冷却水套14。冷却水套14上相隔设置进水管、出水管，用于对炉体进行冷却。Preferably, a coolingwater jacket 14 is provided on the periphery of theupper furnace body 11 and thelower furnace body 13 . A water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on the coolingwater jacket 14 at intervals for cooling the furnace body.

优选地，所述粉碎刀524设为月牙形，且绕转盘522均布设置多把。Preferably, the pulverizingknives 524 are set in a crescent shape, and multiple knives are evenly distributed around theturntable 522 .

需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，由于文字表达的有限性，而客观上存在无限的具体结构，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进、润饰或变化，也可以将上述技术特征以适当的方式进行组合；这些改进润饰、变化或组合，或未经改进将发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的，均应视为本发明的保护范围。Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present invention, and the descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limited expression of words, there are objectively unlimited specific structures. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention However, some improvements, modifications or changes can also be made, and the above-mentioned technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, or combinations, or the concept and technical solutions of the invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement. should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

Translated fromChinese

1.一种利用木片、竹片制取燃气和活性炭的连续生产设备，其特征在于，包括：气化炉(1)，以及用以给气化炉(1)提供细碎料的复合粉碎装置(5)；1. a kind of continuous production equipment utilizing wood chips, bamboo chips to produce fuel gas and activated carbon, is characterized in that, comprises: gasifier (1), and in order to provide the composite pulverizing device (1) of fines for gasifier (1) 5);

所述气化炉(1)包括：上部炉体(11)、中间炉体(12)、以及下部炉体(13)；The gasifier (1) comprises: an upper furnace body (11), an intermediate furnace body (12), and a lower furnace body (13);

所述上部炉体(11)、下部炉体(13)固定于机架上，且上部炉体(11)上方设有进料口(111)，下部炉体(13)下方设有出料口(131)；The upper furnace body (11) and the lower furnace body (13) are fixed on the frame, and a feeding port (111) is provided above the upper furnace body (11), and a discharging port is provided below the lower furnace body (13) (131);

所述中间炉体(12)绕竖直轴旋转设置于机架上，中间炉体(12)上端旋接于上部炉体(11)下端，中间炉体(12)下端旋接与下部炉体(13)上端；所述中间炉体(12)内设有锥形罩(121)、集气管(122)，锥形罩(121)固接于中间炉体(12)内，其锥面上设有用于燃气进入到其内部的气通道(123)；所述集气管(122)一端伸至锥形罩(121)内，另一端伸至气化炉外；The intermediate furnace body (12) is rotatably arranged on the frame around a vertical axis, the upper end of the intermediate furnace body (12) is screwed to the lower end of the upper furnace body (11), and the lower end of the intermediate furnace body (12) is screwed to the lower furnace body (13) Upper end; the intermediate furnace body (12) is provided with a conical cover (121) and a gas collecting pipe (122). A gas channel (123) is provided for the gas to enter its interior; one end of the gas collecting pipe (122) extends into the conical cover (121), and the other end extends out of the gasifier;

所述进料口(111)处还设有上料压紧装置，包括：位于上部炉体(11)上端的壳体(101)、以及壳体(101)内绕竖直轴转动的装料转盘(102)，所述壳体(101)一侧上端设有所述的进料口(111)，另一侧下端设有贯穿至上部炉体(11)内的挤料口(103)；所述装料转盘(102)上贯穿设有过料通道(104)，挤料口(103)正上方的压料板(105)，以及壳体(101)上用以驱动压料板(105)向挤料口(103)移动的第一伸缩杆(106)；装料转盘(102)转动至过料通道(104)与进料口(111)对齐时，用于装填物料；当装料转盘(102)转动至过料通道(104)与挤料口(103)对齐时，第一伸缩杆(106)推动压料板(105)下移将过料通道(104)中的物料挤入上部炉体(11)内；The feeding port (111) is also provided with a charging and pressing device, comprising: a casing (101) located at the upper end of the upper furnace body (11), and a charging rotating around a vertical axis in the casing (101). A turntable (102), the upper end of one side of the casing (101) is provided with the feeding port (111), and the lower end of the other side is provided with an extrusion port (103) that penetrates into the upper furnace body (11); The charging turntable (102) is provided with a material passing channel (104), a material pressing plate (105) directly above the extrusion port (103), and a casing (101) for driving the material pressing plate (105). ) a first telescopic rod (106) that moves toward the extrusion port (103); the charging turntable (102) is rotated until the material passage (104) is aligned with the feeding port (111), and is used for charging materials; when charging When the turntable (102) rotates until the material feeding channel (104) is aligned with the extrusion port (103), the first telescopic rod (106) pushes the material pressing plate (105) down to squeeze the material in the material feeding channel (104) into in the upper furnace body (11);

所述复合粉碎装置(5)包括：分选装置(51)，以及粉碎装置(52)，所述分选装置(51)包括：分选壳体(511)，上端的分选进料口(512)，下端的分选出料口(513)；所述分选进料口(512)下方一侧设有风机(514)，另一侧倾斜设有分料板(515)，分选进料口(512)下方还相对设有破碎辊(516)；所述粉碎装置(52)包括：粉碎壳体(521)，粉碎壳体(521)内绕水平轴转动的转盘(522)，以及驱动转盘(522)转动的粉碎电机(523)；分选出料口(513)与粉碎装置(52)上方侧部的进料口连通；所述转盘(522)上铰接有粉碎刀(524)，粉碎壳体(521)下方的粉碎出料口(525)处设有粉碎筛网(526)。The composite pulverizing device (5) comprises: a sorting device (51), and a pulverizing device (52), the sorting device (51) comprises: a sorting shell (511), a sorting feeding port (511) at the upper end 512), the sorting material outlet (513) at the lower end; a fan (514) is provided on one side below the sorting feeding port (512), and a material dividing plate (515) is inclined on the other side, and the sorting and feeding There is also a crushing roller (516) opposite to the lower part of the material opening (512); the crushing device (52) comprises: a crushing shell (521), a turntable (522) rotating around a horizontal axis in the crushing shell (521), and A pulverizing motor (523) that drives a turntable (522) to rotate; a sorting material port (513) is communicated with a feeding port on the upper side of the pulverizing device (52); a pulverizing knife (524) is hinged on the turntable (522) , a pulverizing screen (526) is provided at the pulverizing outlet (525) below the pulverizing shell (521).

2.根据权利要求1所述的连续生产设备，其特征在于，所述锥形罩(121)的锥面上沿其圆锥螺旋线开设螺旋刮料槽(124)，且锥形罩(121)转动时，将物料刮向斜下方。2. The continuous production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, a spiral scraper groove (124) is provided on the conical surface of the conical cover (121) along its conical spiral, and the conical cover (121) When turning, scrape the material diagonally downward.

3.根据权利要求1所述的连续生产设备，其特征在于，所述挤料口(103)处横向移动设置有用以实现挤料口(103)通断的隔板(107)，所述壳体(101)侧壁上设有驱动隔板(107)移动的第二伸缩杆(108)。3. The continuous production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, a partition plate (107) for realizing the on-off of the extrusion port (103) is provided at the lateral movement of the extrusion port (103), and the shell The side wall of the body (101) is provided with a second telescopic rod (108) that drives the partition plate (107) to move.

4.根据权利要求1所述的连续生产设备，其特征在于，所述上部炉体(11)内还设有绕垂直轴转动的刮料板(112)，所述刮料板(112)转动时，其上倾斜朝下的刮料面将料向下施力且刮平。4. The continuous production equipment according to claim 1, wherein the upper furnace body (11) is further provided with a scraper plate (112) that rotates around a vertical axis, and the scraper plate (112) rotates When the scraping surface is inclined downward, the scraping surface will exert downward force on the material and scrape it flat.

5.根据权利要求1所述的连续生产设备，其特征在于，中间炉体(12)上端通过水密封装置旋接于上部炉体(11)下端，所述水密封装置包括：环形盛液槽(15)、环形隔板(16)，所述中间炉体(12)上端设置环形盛液槽(15)，所述上部炉体(11)下端伸入环形盛液槽(15)的内环中，且上部炉体(11)下端外围设置所述的环形隔板(16)，环形隔板(16)下端伸入环形盛液槽(15)的液面下；中间炉体(12)下端也通过水密封装置旋接与下部炉体(13)上端，所述水密封装置包括：环形盛液槽(15)、环形隔板(16)，所述下部炉体(13)上端设置环形盛液槽(15)，所述中间炉体(12)下端伸入环形盛液槽(15)的内环中，且中间炉体(12)下端外围设置所述的环形隔板(16)，环形隔板(16)下端伸入环形盛液槽(15)的液面下。5. The continuous production equipment according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the intermediate furnace body (12) is screwed to the lower end of the upper furnace body (11) through a water sealing device, and the water sealing device comprises: an annular liquid holding tank (15), an annular partition plate (16), an annular liquid holding tank (15) is arranged on the upper end of the intermediate furnace body (12), and the lower end of the upper furnace body (11) extends into the inner ring of the annular liquid holding tank (15) and the annular partition plate (16) is arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the upper furnace body (11), and the lower end of the annular partition plate (16) extends into the liquid surface of the annular liquid holding tank (15); It is also screwed to the upper end of the lower furnace body (13) by means of a water sealing device, the water sealing device comprises: an annular liquid holding tank (15) and an annular partition plate (16), and the upper end of the lower furnace body (13) is provided with an annular storage tank (13). A liquid tank (15), the lower end of the intermediate furnace body (12) extends into the inner ring of the annular liquid holding tank (15), and the annular partition plate (16) is arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the intermediate furnace body (12), and the annular The lower end of the partition plate (16) extends into the liquid surface of the annular liquid holding tank (15).

6.根据权利要求1所述的连续生产设备，其特征在于，所述上部炉体(11)、下部炉体(13)外围均设有冷却水套(14)。6. The continuous production equipment according to claim 1, wherein a cooling water jacket (14) is provided on the periphery of the upper furnace body (11) and the lower furnace body (13).

7.根据权利要求1所述的连续生产设备，其特征在于，所述粉碎刀(524)设为月牙形，且绕转盘(522)均布设置多把。7 . The continuous production equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the crushing knives ( 524 ) are set in a crescent shape, and a plurality of them are evenly distributed around the turntable ( 522 ). 8 .