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CN111817388B - Charging circuit and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Charging circuit and electronic equipment
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CN111817388B
CN111817388BCN202010676522.9ACN202010676522ACN111817388BCN 111817388 BCN111817388 BCN 111817388BCN 202010676522 ACN202010676522 ACN 202010676522ACN 111817388 BCN111817388 BCN 111817388B
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charging
battery
electronic device
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node
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CN111817388A (en
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邱培
张俊
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The disclosure relates to a charging circuit and electronic equipment, wherein the charging circuit comprises a first battery, a second battery, a charging interface, a first charging branch and a second charging branch, the second battery is connected with the first battery in parallel, and a first electrode of the first battery and a first electrode of the second battery are connected with a first node; the charging interface is used for receiving a power supply signal; a first end of a first charging branch is connected with the charging interface, a second end of the first charging branch is connected with the first node, and the first charging branch is used for charging the first battery and the second battery in a first charging mode; the first end of the second charging branch is connected with the charging interface, the second end of the second charging branch is connected with the first node, and the second charging branch is used for charging the first battery and the second battery in a second charging mode; the charging power of the first charging mode is greater than the charging power of the second charging mode. The amount of heat generated when the electronic device is charged can be reduced.

Description

Translated fromChinese
充电电路及电子设备Charging circuit and electronic equipment

技术领域Technical Field

本公开涉及电子设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种充电电路及电子设备。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a charging circuit and an electronic equipment.

背景技术Background technique

随着技术的发展和进步,可折叠电子设备逐渐开始应用。在可折叠电子设备中往往设置有多个电池,可折叠电子设备在充电时需要同时对多个电池进行充电。在电子设备中往往通过增大电子设备的充电功率来提高电子设备的充电效率。在增加电子设备的充电功率时,会导致电子设备充电过程中发热严重,导致电子设备具有较大的安全隐患。With the development and progress of technology, foldable electronic devices are gradually being used. Foldable electronic devices are often provided with multiple batteries, and foldable electronic devices need to charge multiple batteries at the same time when charging. In electronic devices, the charging efficiency of electronic devices is often improved by increasing the charging power of electronic devices. When the charging power of electronic devices is increased, serious heat generation will occur during the charging process of the electronic devices, resulting in greater safety hazards for the electronic devices.

需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本公开的目的在于提供一种充电电路及电子设备,进而至少一定程度上减少电子设备的发热量。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a charging circuit and an electronic device, thereby reducing the heat generated by the electronic device to at least a certain extent.

根据本公开的第一方面,提供一种充电电路,所述充电电路包括:According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a charging circuit is provided, the charging circuit comprising:

第一电池;First battery;

第二电池,所述第二电池和所述第一电池并联,并且所述第一电池的第一电极和所述第二电池的第一电极连接于第一节点;a second battery, the second battery being connected in parallel with the first battery, and a first electrode of the first battery and a first electrode of the second battery being connected to a first node;

充电接口,所述充电接口用于接收电源信号;A charging interface, the charging interface is used to receive a power signal;

第一充电支路,所述第一充电支路的第一端连接所述充电接口,所述第一充电支路的第二端连接所述第一节点,第一充电支路用于在第一充电模式下向所述第一电池和所述第二电池充电;a first charging branch, wherein a first end of the first charging branch is connected to the charging interface, a second end of the first charging branch is connected to the first node, and the first charging branch is used to charge the first battery and the second battery in a first charging mode;

第二充电支路,所述第二充电支路的第一端连接所述充电接口,所述第二充电支路的第二端所述第一节点,第二充电支路用于在第二充电模式下向所述第一电池和所述第二电池充电;a second charging branch, wherein a first end of the second charging branch is connected to the charging interface, a second end of the second charging branch is connected to the first node, and the second charging branch is used to charge the first battery and the second battery in a second charging mode;

其中,所述第一充电模式的充电功率大于所述第二充电模式的充电功率。Wherein, the charging power of the first charging mode is greater than the charging power of the second charging mode.

根据本公开的第二方面,提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括上述的充电电路。According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, comprising the above-mentioned charging circuit.

本公开实施例提供的充电电路,在第一充电模式下通过第一充电支路向并联的第一电池和第二电池供电,在第二模式下通过第二充电支路向并联的的第一电池和第二电池供电,通过第一充电模式和第二充电模式各自使用不同的充电支路,从而能够减少第一充电支路上的器件,从而能够减小第一充电模式下第一充电支路上的电阻值,进而减少充电时的发热量,降低了电子设备的安全隐患。The charging circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure supplies power to the first battery and the second battery connected in parallel through the first charging branch in the first charging mode, and supplies power to the first battery and the second battery connected in parallel through the second charging branch in the second mode. By using different charging branches in the first charging mode and the second charging mode, the number of devices on the first charging branch can be reduced, thereby reducing the resistance value of the first charging branch in the first charging mode, thereby reducing the heat generated during charging, and reducing the safety hazard of the electronic equipment.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

通过参照附图来详细描述其示例实施例,本公开的上述和其它特征及优点将变得更加明显。The above and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent by describing in detail example embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings.

图1为本公开示例性实施例提供的第一种充电电路的示意框图;FIG1 is a schematic block diagram of a first charging circuit provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2为本公开示例性实施例提供的第二种充电电路的示意框图;FIG2 is a schematic block diagram of a second charging circuit provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图3为本公开示例性实施例提供的第三种充电电路的示意框图;FIG3 is a schematic block diagram of a third charging circuit provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图4为本公开示例性实施例提供的第四种充电电路的示意框图;FIG4 is a schematic block diagram of a fourth charging circuit provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图5为本公开示例性实施例提供的第五种充电电路的示意框图;FIG5 is a schematic block diagram of a fifth charging circuit provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图6为本公开示例性实施例提供的第一种电子设备的示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a first electronic device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图7为本公开示例性实施例提供的第二种电子设备的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second electronic device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施例。然而,示例实施例能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施例;相反,提供这些实施例使得本公开将全面和完整,并将示例实施例的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。在图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be comprehensive and complete and will fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar parts, and thus their repeated description will be omitted.

此外,所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本公开的实施例的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本公开的技术方案而没有所述特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、材料、装置、步骤等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知结构、方法、装置、实现、材料或者操作以避免模糊本公开的各方面。In addition, the described features, structures or characteristics may be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a full understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions of the present disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, materials, devices, steps, etc. may be adopted. In other cases, known structures, methods, devices, implementations, materials or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid blurring the various aspects of the present disclosure.

附图中所示的方框图仅仅是功能实体,不一定必须与物理上独立的实体相对应。即,可以采用软件形式来实现这些功能实体,或在一个或多个软件硬化的模块中实现这些功能实体或功能实体的一部分,或在不同网络和/或处理器装置和/或微控制器装置中实现这些功能实体。The block diagrams shown in the accompanying drawings are only functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically independent entities. That is, these functional entities can be implemented in software form, or these functional entities or parts of functional entities can be implemented in one or more software hardened modules, or these functional entities can be implemented in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.

本公开示例性实施例首先提供一种充电电路,如图1所示,该充电电路包括:第一电池110、第二电池120、充电接口310、第一充电支路210和第二充电支路220,第二电池120和第一电池110并联,并且第一电池110的第一电极(正极)和第二电池120的第一电极(正极)连接于第一节点P;充电接口310用于接收电源信号;第一充电支路210的第一端连接充电接口310,第一充电支路210的第二端连接第一节点P,第一充电支路210用于在第一充电模式下向第一电池110和第二电池120充电;第二充电支路220的第一端连接充电接口310,第二充电支路220的第二端第一节点P,第二充电支路220用于在第二充电模式下向第一电池110和第二电池120充电;其中,第一充电模式的充电功率大于第二充电模式的充电功率。An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure first provides a charging circuit, as shown in FIG1 , the charging circuit includes: a first battery 110, a second battery 120, a charging interface 310, a first charging branch 210 and a second charging branch 220, the second battery 120 and the first battery 110 are connected in parallel, and the first electrode (positive electrode) of the first battery 110 and the first electrode (positive electrode) of the second battery 120 are connected to a first node P; the charging interface 310 is used to receive a power signal; a first end of the first charging branch 210 is connected to the charging interface 310, a second end of the first charging branch 210 is connected to the first node P, and the first charging branch 210 is used to charge the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 in a first charging mode; a first end of the second charging branch 220 is connected to the charging interface 310, a second end of the second charging branch 220 is the first node P, and the second charging branch 220 is used to charge the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 in a second charging mode; wherein the charging power of the first charging mode is greater than the charging power of the second charging mode.

本公开实施例提供的充电电路,在第一充电模式下通过第一充电支路210向并联的第一电池110和第二电池120供电,在第二模式下通过第二充电支路220向并联的的第一电池110和第二电池120供电,通过第一充电模式和第二充电模式各自使用不同的充电支路,从而能够减少第一充电支路210上的器件,从而能够减小第一充电模式下第一充电支路210上的电阻值,进而减少充电时的发热量,降低了电子设备的安全隐患。The charging circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure supplies power to the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 connected in parallel through the first charging branch 210 in the first charging mode, and supplies power to the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 connected in parallel through the second charging branch 220 in the second mode. By using different charging branches in the first charging mode and the second charging mode, the number of devices on the first charging branch 210 can be reduced, thereby reducing the resistance value of the first charging branch 210 in the first charging mode, thereby reducing the heat generated during charging, and reducing the safety hazard of the electronic equipment.

进一步的,如图5所示,本公开实施例提供的充电电路还可以包括第一电量计130、第二电量计140和双向限流模块150。第一电量计130设于第一电池110和第一节点P之间,第一电量计130用于检测第一电池110的电压和电流。第二电量计140设于第二电池120和第一节点P之间,第二电量计140用于检测第二电池120的电压和电流。双向限流模块150的第一端连接第一节点P,双向限流模块150的第二端连接第二电池120的第一电极。Further, as shown in FIG5 , the charging circuit provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include a first fuel gauge 130, a second fuel gauge 140 and a bidirectional current limiting module 150. The first fuel gauge 130 is disposed between the first battery 110 and the first node P, and the first fuel gauge 130 is used to detect the voltage and current of the first battery 110. The second fuel gauge 140 is disposed between the second battery 120 and the first node P, and the second fuel gauge 140 is used to detect the voltage and current of the second battery 120. The first end of the bidirectional current limiting module 150 is connected to the first node P, and the second end of the bidirectional current limiting module 150 is connected to the first electrode of the second battery 120.

通过第一电量计130检测第一电池110的充放电电流和充放电电压,通过第二电量计140检测第二电池120的充放电电流和充放电电压,实现了第一电池110和第二电池120状态的独立检测,有利于对第一电池110和第二电池120充电过程的控制;通过双向限流模块150能够实现第一电池110和第二电池120充电电流的分配。The charge and discharge current and charge and discharge voltage of the first battery 110 are detected by the first fuel gauge 130, and the charge and discharge current and charge and discharge voltage of the second battery 120 are detected by the second fuel gauge 140, thereby realizing independent detection of the states of the first battery 110 and the second battery 120, which is beneficial to the control of the charging process of the first battery 110 and the second battery 120; the charging current of the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 can be distributed through the bidirectional current limiting module 150.

下面将对本公开实施例提供的充电电路的各部分进行详细说明:The following is a detailed description of each part of the charging circuit provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure:

在本公开实施例中,第一电池110的正极连接第二电池120的正极(二者连接于第一节点P),第一电池110的负极连接第二电池120的负极(二者接地)。第一充电支路210可以是快充支路,第二充电支路220可以是预充电以及普通充电支路。第一充电支路210的充电功率大于第二充电支路220的充电功率,示例的,第一充电支路210的充电电流大于第二充电支路220的充电电流。预充电是指在锂离子电池等电池充电过程中,通常需要首先对电子设备进行预充电,避免直接进入快充模式影响电池使用寿命或者破坏电池。In the disclosed embodiment, the positive electrode of the first battery 110 is connected to the positive electrode of the second battery 120 (the two are connected to the first node P), and the negative electrode of the first battery 110 is connected to the negative electrode of the second battery 120 (the two are grounded). The first charging branch 210 can be a fast charging branch, and the second charging branch 220 can be a pre-charging and ordinary charging branch. The charging power of the first charging branch 210 is greater than the charging power of the second charging branch 220. For example, the charging current of the first charging branch 210 is greater than the charging current of the second charging branch 220. Pre-charging means that during the charging process of batteries such as lithium-ion batteries, it is usually necessary to pre-charge the electronic device first to avoid directly entering the fast charging mode to affect the battery life or damage the battery.

如图2所示,第一充电支路210可以包括直充开关211和电压转换模块212,直充开关211的第一端连接充电接口310,直充开关211的第二端连接电压转换模块212,直充开关211响应直充控制信号而导通。电压转换模块212的第二端连接第一节点P,电压转换模块212用于调整直充开关211输出的信号的电压。As shown in FIG2 , the first charging branch 210 may include a direct charging switch 211 and a voltage conversion module 212. The first end of the direct charging switch 211 is connected to the charging interface 310, and the second end of the direct charging switch 211 is connected to the voltage conversion module 212. The direct charging switch 211 is turned on in response to a direct charging control signal. The second end of the voltage conversion module 212 is connected to the first node P, and the voltage conversion module 212 is used to adjust the voltage of the signal output by the direct charging switch 211.

其中,直充控制信号可以包括第一控制信号,直充开关211可以是MOS管、电磁触点式开关或者继电器开关等。直充开关211可以包括第一端(输入端)、第二端(输出端)和控制端,直充开关211的第一端连接充电接口310,直充开关211的第二端连接第一节点P,直充开关211的控制端接收第一模式控制信号,直充开关211响应第一模式控制信号而导通以将电源信号传输至电压转换模块212的第一端。The direct charging control signal may include a first control signal, and the direct charging switch 211 may be a MOS tube, an electromagnetic contact switch or a relay switch, etc. The direct charging switch 211 may include a first end (input end), a second end (output end) and a control end. The first end of the direct charging switch 211 is connected to the charging interface 310, the second end of the direct charging switch 211 is connected to the first node P, and the control end of the direct charging switch 211 receives a first mode control signal. The direct charging switch 211 is turned on in response to the first mode control signal to transmit the power signal to the first end of the voltage conversion module 212.

示例的,当直充开关211为MOS管时,MOS管的第一端可以是源极,MOS管的第二端可以是漏极,MOS管的控制端为栅极。或者MOS管的第一端可以是漏极,MOS管的第二端可以是源极,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。直充开关211可以是N型MOS管或者P型MOS管,当直充开关211为N型MOS管时,第一模式控制信号可以是高电平信号;当直充开关211为P型MOS管时,第一模式控制信号可以是低电平信号。For example, when the direct charging switch 211 is a MOS tube, the first end of the MOS tube may be a source, the second end of the MOS tube may be a drain, and the control end of the MOS tube may be a gate. Alternatively, the first end of the MOS tube may be a drain, and the second end of the MOS tube may be a source, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The direct charging switch 211 may be an N-type MOS tube or a P-type MOS tube. When the direct charging switch 211 is an N-type MOS tube, the first mode control signal may be a high-level signal; when the direct charging switch 211 is a P-type MOS tube, the first mode control signal may be a low-level signal.

如图3所示,电压转换模块212可以包括电荷泵2121,直充开关211的第一端连接充电接口310,直充开关211的第二端连接电荷泵2121的第一端,直充开关211响应直充控制信号而导通。电荷泵2121的第一端连接直充开关211的第一端,电荷泵2121的第二端连接第一节点P。当然在实际应用中,电压转换模块也可以包括其他DC-DC电路本公开实施例并不以此为限。As shown in FIG3 , the voltage conversion module 212 may include a charge pump 2121, a first end of the direct charge switch 211 is connected to the charging interface 310, a second end of the direct charge switch 211 is connected to a first end of the charge pump 2121, and the direct charge switch 211 is turned on in response to a direct charge control signal. The first end of the charge pump 2121 is connected to a first end of the direct charge switch 211, and the second end of the charge pump 2121 is connected to a first node P. Of course, in practical applications, the voltage conversion module may also include other DC-DC circuits, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

电荷泵2121的第一端(输入端)连接直充开关211的第一端,电荷泵2121的第二端(输出端)连接第一节点P。电荷泵2121用于调节第一充电支路210的充电电流和充电电压,比如,电荷泵2121可以用于降低电源信号的电压并提高第一充电支路210的充电电流,电荷泵2121可以是2:1的电荷泵2121,也即是电荷泵2121能够使第一充电支路210的电压减半电流加倍。The first end (input end) of the charge pump 2121 is connected to the first end of the direct charging switch 211, and the second end (output end) of the charge pump 2121 is connected to the first node P. The charge pump 2121 is used to adjust the charging current and charging voltage of the first charging branch 210. For example, the charge pump 2121 can be used to reduce the voltage of the power signal and increase the charging current of the first charging branch 210. The charge pump 2121 can be a 2:1 charge pump 2121, that is, the charge pump 2121 can halve the voltage and double the current of the first charging branch 210.

第一充电支路210导通时,电池阻抗比被配置和电池容量比一致。电池阻抗比为第一电池110的充电通路的阻抗和第二电池120的充电通路的阻抗比第一电池110。电池的容量比为第一电池110容量和第二电池120容量的比值。当电池阻抗比和电池容量比的差值在预设范围值内时,认为电池阻抗比和电池容量比一致。通过电池阻抗比和电池容量比一致能够减少充电过程中的发热量,并且减少电池放电过程中的能量的损耗。When the first charging branch 210 is turned on, the battery impedance ratio is configured to be consistent with the battery capacity ratio. The battery impedance ratio is the ratio of the impedance of the charging path of the first battery 110 to the impedance of the charging path of the second battery 120. The battery capacity ratio is the ratio of the capacity of the first battery 110 to the capacity of the second battery 120. When the difference between the battery impedance ratio and the battery capacity ratio is within a preset range, the battery impedance ratio and the battery capacity ratio are considered to be consistent. By making the battery impedance ratio and the battery capacity ratio consistent, the heat generated during the charging process can be reduced, and the energy loss during the battery discharge process can be reduced.

第二充电支路220包括电源管理模块222和过压保护模块221,过压保护模块221的第一端(输入端)连接充电接口310,过压保护模块221的第二端(输出端)连接电源管理模块222的第一端(输入端),电源管理模块222的第二端(输出端)连接第一节点P,电源管理模块222用于将电源信号转换为第二充电信号传输至第一节点P。The second charging branch 220 includes a power management module 222 and an overvoltage protection module 221. The first end (input end) of the overvoltage protection module 221 is connected to the charging interface 310, the second end (output end) of the overvoltage protection module 221 is connected to the first end (input end) of the power management module 222, and the second end (output end) of the power management module 222 is connected to the first node P. The power management module 222 is used to convert the power signal into a second charging signal and transmit it to the first node P.

其中,过压保护模块221(比如,OVP 2211,Overvoltage Protection)用于为下游电路(比如电源管理模块222)提供保护,避免传输至电源管理模块222等下游电路的电压过高,导致高电压的损坏电路器件。过压保护模块221监测充电接口310接收的的直流电压,并且根据直流电压的电压值判断是否需要过压保护。当充电接口310接收到的直流电压值大于预设阈值时,对第二充电支路220进行过压保护。Among them, the overvoltage protection module 221 (for example, OVP 2211, Overvoltage Protection) is used to provide protection for downstream circuits (such as the power management module 222) to prevent the voltage transmitted to the downstream circuits such as the power management module 222 from being too high, causing high voltage to damage circuit components. The overvoltage protection module 221 monitors the DC voltage received by the charging interface 310, and determines whether overvoltage protection is required based on the voltage value of the DC voltage. When the DC voltage value received by the charging interface 310 is greater than the preset threshold, the second charging branch 220 is overvoltage protected.

示例的,可以通过撬棍钳位电路或串联开关对第二充电支路220进行过压保护。在撬棍钳位电路中设置有保险丝,当电源信号的电压大于预设阈值时,可以通过熔断保险丝保护电路。或者可以在第二充电支路220上设置串联保护开关,当当电源信号的电压大于预设阈值时,串联的保护开关关断。For example, the second charging branch 220 can be protected from overvoltage by a crowbar clamp circuit or a series switch. A fuse is provided in the crowbar clamp circuit, and when the voltage of the power signal is greater than a preset threshold, the circuit can be protected by blowing the fuse. Alternatively, a series protection switch can be provided on the second charging branch 220, and when the voltage of the power signal is greater than a preset threshold, the series protection switch is turned off.

电源管理模块222(比如,PMIC 2221)用于对第一电池110和第二电池120的充放电进行管理,电源管理模块222中可以包括开关电路和管理电路。开关电路可以包括普充开关,普充开关可以响应第二模式控制信号而导通,使第一电池110和第二电池120可以通过第二充电支路220进行充电。管理电路用于控制第二充电支路220的充电电流和充电电压。The power management module 222 (e.g., PMIC 2221) is used to manage the charging and discharging of the first battery 110 and the second battery 120. The power management module 222 may include a switch circuit and a management circuit. The switch circuit may include a general charging switch, which may be turned on in response to the second mode control signal, so that the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 can be charged through the second charging branch 220. The management circuit is used to control the charging current and charging voltage of the second charging branch 220.

电源管理模块222还包括第三端(放电端SK),在电池充电过程中以及放电过程中可以通过电源管理模块222的第三端向电子设备内的用电器件(比如显示装置、处理器、存储器、摄像模组和音频模组等)供电。在充电过程中可以由充电接口310输入的电源信号通过电源管理模块222的第三端向电子设备内的用电器件供电;也可以是通过第一电池110和/或第二电池120通过电源管理模块222的第三端向电子设备内的用电器件供电;还可以是通过充电接口310输入的电源信号以及第一电池110和/或第二电池120结合向电子设备内的用电器件供电,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。The power management module 222 also includes a third terminal (discharge terminal SK), and power can be supplied to the electrical devices (such as display device, processor, memory, camera module and audio module, etc.) in the electronic device through the third terminal of the power management module 222 during the battery charging process and the discharging process. During the charging process, the power signal input by the charging interface 310 can be used to supply power to the electrical devices in the electronic device through the third terminal of the power management module 222; the first battery 110 and/or the second battery 120 can also be used to supply power to the electrical devices in the electronic device through the third terminal of the power management module 222; or the power signal input by the charging interface 310 and the first battery 110 and/or the second battery 120 can be used to supply power to the electrical devices in the electronic device in combination, and the embodiments of the present disclosure do not specifically limit this.

管理电路可以包括电压调节电路和电流调节电路,管理电路可以和电子设备内的处理器连接,电压调节电路和电流调节电路响应处理器发送的充放电管理信号而对第二充电支路220输出的充电信号或者放电信号进行控制。The management circuit may include a voltage regulation circuit and a current regulation circuit. The management circuit may be connected to a processor in the electronic device. The voltage regulation circuit and the current regulation circuit respond to the charge and discharge management signal sent by the processor to control the charging signal or the discharging signal output by the second charging branch 220.

第一控制信号可以是电子设备的处理器提供或者是电源管理模块222提供。当电子设备检测到充电接口310连接的是第一模式适配器(快充适配器)时,电子设备的处理器提供或者是电源管理模块22向直充开关211提供第一控制信号,第一充电支路210导通,电子设备进行第一模式充电。第二制信号可以是电子设备的处理器提供或者是电源管理模块222提供。当电子设备检测到充电接口310连接的是第二模式适配器(普充适配器)时,电子设备的处理器提供或者是电源管理模块22向开关电路提供第二控制信号,第二充电支路220导通,电子设备进行第二模式充电。当然当处于预充模式下时,充电接口310连接第一模式适配器时,直充开关211关断,电子设备仍以第二模式充电。The first control signal may be provided by the processor of the electronic device or by the power management module 222. When the electronic device detects that the charging interface 310 is connected to the first mode adapter (fast charging adapter), the processor of the electronic device provides or the power management module 22 provides the first control signal to the direct charging switch 211, the first charging branch 210 is turned on, and the electronic device performs first mode charging. The second control signal may be provided by the processor of the electronic device or by the power management module 222. When the electronic device detects that the charging interface 310 is connected to the second mode adapter (general charging adapter), the processor of the electronic device provides or the power management module 22 provides the second control signal to the switch circuit, the second charging branch 220 is turned on, and the electronic device performs second mode charging. Of course, when in the pre-charging mode, when the charging interface 310 is connected to the first mode adapter, the direct charging switch 211 is turned off, and the electronic device is still charged in the second mode.

第一电量计130设于第一电池110和第一节点P之间,第一电量计130用于检测第一电池110的电压和电流;第二电量计140设于第二电池120和第一节点P之间,第二电量计140用于检测第二电池120的电压和电流。The first fuel meter 130 is disposed between the first battery 110 and the first node P, and is used to detect the voltage and current of the first battery 110 ; the second fuel meter 140 is disposed between the second battery 120 and the first node P, and is used to detect the voltage and current of the second battery 120 .

第一电池110可以包括第一电芯111和第一保护板112,第一保护板112安装于第一电芯111。第一电芯111上可以设置有电极片,比如正电极片和负电极片。保护板可以包括电路板,电路板上设置有多个引脚,其中第一电芯111的电极片可以和电路板上的引脚连接。第一电量计130设于第一保护板112,第一电量计130可以和第一电芯111的电极片连接。The first battery 110 may include a first battery cell 111 and a first protective plate 112, and the first protective plate 112 is mounted on the first battery cell 111. Electrode sheets, such as a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet, may be provided on the first battery cell 111. The protective plate may include a circuit board, and a plurality of pins are provided on the circuit board, wherein the electrode sheets of the first battery cell 111 may be connected to the pins on the circuit board. The first fuel gauge 130 is provided on the first protective plate 112, and the first fuel gauge 130 may be connected to the electrode sheets of the first battery cell 111.

第一电量计130可以包括电流检测单元和电压检测单元,电流检测单元用于检测第一电池110的充放电电流,电压检测单元用于检测第一电池110的充放电电压。第一电量计130可以和电源管理模块222连接,电池管理模块获取第一电量计130的检测结果,并根据第一电量计130的检测结果控制充电。同时第一电量计130可以和电子设备的处理器连接,由于第一充电支路210由第一模式控制信号控制,因此第一电量计130和电子设备的处理器连接,处理器根据第一电量计130的检测结果输出第一模式控制信号。The first fuel gauge 130 may include a current detection unit and a voltage detection unit, the current detection unit is used to detect the charge and discharge current of the first battery 110, and the voltage detection unit is used to detect the charge and discharge voltage of the first battery 110. The first fuel gauge 130 may be connected to the power management module 222, and the battery management module obtains the detection result of the first fuel gauge 130 and controls the charging according to the detection result of the first fuel gauge 130. At the same time, the first fuel gauge 130 may be connected to the processor of the electronic device. Since the first charging branch 210 is controlled by the first mode control signal, the first fuel gauge 130 is connected to the processor of the electronic device, and the processor outputs the first mode control signal according to the detection result of the first fuel gauge 130.

第二电池120可以包括第二电芯121和第二保护板122,第二保护板122安装于第二电芯121。第二电芯121上可以设置有电极片,比如正电极片和负电极片。保护板可以包括电路板,电路板上设置有多个引脚,其中第二电芯121的电极片可以和电路板上的引脚连接。第二电量计140设于第二保护板122,第二电量计140可以和第二电芯121的电极片连接。The second battery 120 may include a second battery cell 121 and a second protective plate 122, and the second protective plate 122 is mounted on the second battery cell 121. Electrode sheets, such as a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet, may be provided on the second battery cell 121. The protective plate may include a circuit board, and a plurality of pins are provided on the circuit board, wherein the electrode sheets of the second battery cell 121 may be connected to the pins on the circuit board. The second fuel gauge 140 is provided on the second protective plate 122, and the second fuel gauge 140 may be connected to the electrode sheets of the second battery cell 121.

第二电量计140可以包括电流检测单元和电压检测单元,电流检测单元用于检测第二电池120的充放电电流,电压检测单元用于检测第二电池120的充放电电压。第二电量计140可以和电源管理模块222连接,电池管理模块获取第二电量计140的检测结果,并根据第二电量计140的检测结果控制充电。同时第二电量计140可以和电子设备的处理器连接,由于第二充电支路220由第二模式控制信号控制,因此第二电量计140和电子设备的处理器连接,处理器根据第二电量计140的检测结果输出第二模式控制信号。The second fuel gauge 140 may include a current detection unit and a voltage detection unit, the current detection unit is used to detect the charge and discharge current of the second battery 120, and the voltage detection unit is used to detect the charge and discharge voltage of the second battery 120. The second fuel gauge 140 may be connected to the power management module 222, and the battery management module obtains the detection result of the second fuel gauge 140 and controls the charging according to the detection result of the second fuel gauge 140. At the same time, the second fuel gauge 140 may be connected to the processor of the electronic device. Since the second charging branch 220 is controlled by the second mode control signal, the second fuel gauge 140 is connected to the processor of the electronic device, and the processor outputs the second mode control signal according to the detection result of the second fuel gauge 140.

如图4所示,双向限流模块150的第一端连接第一节点P,双向限流模块150的第二端连接第二电池120的第一电极。双向限流模块150可以包括双向限流开关(Load switch),在充电过程中,双向限流开关在充电过程中限制第二电池120的充电电流。在放电过程中,双向限流开关可以用于在第一电池110和第二电池120的压差大于预设阈值时对第一电池110和第二电池120之间的电流进行限流。可以通过第一电量计130和第二电量计140检测第一电池110和第二电池120之间的压差,双向限流开关的控制端可以连接电源管理模块222或者电子设备的处理器。电源管理模块222或者电子设备的处理器根据第一电池110和第二电池120的压差输出限流控制信号对双向限流开关进行控制。As shown in FIG4 , the first end of the bidirectional current limiting module 150 is connected to the first node P, and the second end of the bidirectional current limiting module 150 is connected to the first electrode of the second battery 120. The bidirectional current limiting module 150 may include a bidirectional current limiting switch (Load switch), and during the charging process, the bidirectional current limiting switch limits the charging current of the second battery 120 during the charging process. During the discharge process, the bidirectional current limiting switch can be used to limit the current between the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 when the voltage difference between the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 is greater than a preset threshold. The voltage difference between the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 can be detected by the first fuel gauge 130 and the second fuel gauge 140, and the control end of the bidirectional current limiting switch can be connected to the power management module 222 or the processor of the electronic device. The power management module 222 or the processor of the electronic device outputs a current limiting control signal according to the voltage difference between the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 to control the bidirectional current limiting switch.

在第一电池110和第二电池120扣合于电子设备上的容置部时,双向限流开关可以处于关断状态,以将第一电池110和第二电池120隔离。电子设备在电池扣合时,可以进入工程模式,此时电源管理电路或者电子设备的处理器可以输出扣合控制信号,双向限流开关响应该扣合控制信号而关断。When the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 are buckled in the receiving portion of the electronic device, the bidirectional current limiting switch can be in an off state to isolate the first battery 110 and the second battery 120. When the batteries are buckled, the electronic device can enter an engineering mode, at which time the power management circuit or the processor of the electronic device can output a buckling control signal, and the bidirectional current limiting switch is turned off in response to the buckling control signal.

本公开实施例提供的充电电路可以用于可折叠电子设备,由于可折叠电子设备中折叠线两侧能够布置的电池的体积不同,因此第一电池110和第二电池120的容量也不同。在本实施方式中,第一电池110的容量大于第二电池120的容量。The charging circuit provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be used in a foldable electronic device. Since the volumes of batteries that can be arranged on both sides of the folding line of the foldable electronic device are different, the capacities of the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 are also different. In this embodiment, the capacity of the first battery 110 is greater than that of the second battery 120.

需要说明的是,本公开实施例提供的充电接口310可以是Micro-USB接口、Type-c接口和触点式接口等,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。It should be noted that the charging interface 310 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a Micro-USB interface, a Type-c interface, a contact interface, etc., and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this.

本公开实施例提供的充电电路,在第一充电模式下通过第一充电支路210向并联的第一电池110和第二电池120供电,在第二模式下通过第二充电支路220向并联的的第一电池110和第二电池120供电,通过第一充电模式和第二充电模式各自使用不同的充电支路,从而能够减少第一充电支路210上的器件,从而能够减小第一充电模式下第一充电支路210上的电阻值,进而减少充电时的发热量,降低了电子设备的安全隐患。The charging circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure supplies power to the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 connected in parallel through the first charging branch 210 in the first charging mode, and supplies power to the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 connected in parallel through the second charging branch 220 in the second mode. By using different charging branches in the first charging mode and the second charging mode, the number of devices on the first charging branch 210 can be reduced, thereby reducing the resistance value of the first charging branch 210 in the first charging mode, thereby reducing the heat generated during charging, and reducing the safety hazard of the electronic equipment.

进一步的,通过在第一电池110上设置第一电量计130,在第二电池120上设置第二电量计140,能够分别检测第一电池110和第二电池120的电流与电压,以便于调节第一电池110和第二电池120的充电模式和充电参数。通过设置于第一电池110和第二电池120之间的双向限流模块150能够管理分配第一电池110和第二电池120电流。Furthermore, by providing a first fuel gauge 130 on the first battery 110 and a second fuel gauge 140 on the second battery 120, the current and voltage of the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 can be detected respectively, so as to adjust the charging mode and charging parameters of the first battery 110 and the second battery 120. The bidirectional current limiting module 150 provided between the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 can manage and distribute the current of the first battery 110 and the second battery 120.

本公开示例性实施例还提供一种电子设备,该电子设备包括上述的充电电路。An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, which includes the above-mentioned charging circuit.

进一步的,如图6所示,电子设备还可以包括第一壳体410、第二壳体420、第一电路板430和第二电路板440,第一壳体410具有第一容置部411,第一电池110和第一电路板430设于第一容置部411;第二壳体420具有第二容置部421,第二壳体420和第一壳体410连接,第二电池120和第二电路板440设于第二容置,充电接口310设于第一壳体410远离第二壳体420的一侧。第一充电支路210包括第一连接线213,第一连接线213连接充电接口310和第一电池110。第一电路板430设于第一容置部411,直充开关211和电荷泵2121设于第一电路板430。第二电路板440设于第二容置部421,电源管理模块222设于第二电路板440。Further, as shown in FIG6 , the electronic device may further include a first housing 410, a second housing 420, a first circuit board 430 and a second circuit board 440, wherein the first housing 410 has a first accommodating portion 411, wherein the first battery 110 and the first circuit board 430 are disposed in the first accommodating portion 411; the second housing 420 has a second accommodating portion 421, wherein the second housing 420 is connected to the first housing 410, wherein the second battery 120 and the second circuit board 440 are disposed in the second accommodating portion, and the charging interface 310 is disposed on a side of the first housing 410 away from the second housing 420. The first charging branch 210 includes a first connecting line 213, wherein the first connecting line 213 connects the charging interface 310 and the first battery 110. The first circuit board 430 is disposed in the first accommodating portion 411, and the direct charging switch 211 and the charge pump 2121 are disposed in the first circuit board 430. The second circuit board 440 is disposed in the second accommodating portion 421, and the power management module 222 is disposed in the second circuit board 440.

通过第一连接线213连接充电接口310和第一电池110,能够减小在第一充电模式下第一电池110的充电路径的长度,减小了充电路径的电阻,从而能够减少充电过程中的发热量。By connecting the charging interface 310 and the first battery 110 via the first connecting line 213 , the length of the charging path of the first battery 110 in the first charging mode can be reduced, and the resistance of the charging path is reduced, thereby reducing the heat generated during the charging process.

第一电池110可以包括第一电芯111和第一保护板112,第一保护板112设于第一电芯111,第一电量计130设于第一保护板112,并且第一电量计130和第一电芯111连接。The first battery 110 may include a first battery cell 111 and a first protection plate 112 , the first protection plate 112 is disposed on the first battery cell 111 , the first fuel gauge 130 is disposed on the first protection plate 112 , and the first fuel gauge 130 is connected to the first battery cell 111 .

第二电池120可以包括第二电芯121和第二保护板122,第二保护板122设于第二电芯121,第二电量计140设于第二保护板122,并且第二电量计140和第二电芯121连接。The second battery 120 may include a second battery cell 121 and a second protection board 122 , the second protection board 122 is disposed on the second battery cell 121 , the second fuel gauge 140 is disposed on the second protection board 122 , and the second fuel gauge 140 is connected to the second battery cell 121 .

进一步的,第一充电支路210还可以包括第二连接线223,第二连接线223连接第一连接线213和第二电池120。第二连接线223一端和第一连接线213连接,第二连接线223的第二端可以连接于第二电池120的保护板。第一连接线213可以连接于电荷泵2121输出端和第一电池110的保护板上。Further, the first charging branch 210 may also include a second connection line 223, which connects the first connection line 213 and the second battery 120. One end of the second connection line 223 is connected to the first connection line 213, and the second end of the second connection line 223 may be connected to the protection board of the second battery 120. The first connection line 213 may be connected to the output end of the charge pump 2121 and the protection board of the first battery 110.

本公开实施例提供的电子设备可以是可折叠电子设备,此时,电子设备还可以包括转轴510,第一壳体410和第二壳体420通过转轴510铰接。如图7所示,第一壳体410可以包括第一中框412和第一后盖413,第一中框412和第一后盖413形成第一容置部411,第一电路板430和第一电池110设于该第一容置部411。第二壳体420可以包括第二中框422和第二后盖423,第二中框422和第二后盖423形成第二容置部421,第二电路板440和第二电池120设于该第二容置部421。The electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a foldable electronic device. In this case, the electronic device may further include a rotating shaft 510, and the first housing 410 and the second housing 420 are hinged by the rotating shaft 510. As shown in FIG7 , the first housing 410 may include a first middle frame 412 and a first back cover 413, the first middle frame 412 and the first back cover 413 form a first accommodating portion 411, and the first circuit board 430 and the first battery 110 are disposed in the first accommodating portion 411. The second housing 420 may include a second middle frame 422 and a second back cover 423, the second middle frame 422 and the second back cover 423 form a second accommodating portion 421, and the second circuit board 440 and the second battery 120 are disposed in the second accommodating portion 421.

其中,第一中框412和第二中框422可以是金属中框,当第一中框412为金属中框时,电子设备的天线辐射体可以设于该金属中框。或者第一中框412和第二中框422也可以是非金属中框,比如塑料中框和玻璃中框。当然在实际应用中,第一中框412和第二中框422的材料也可以不同,比如第一中框412为金属中框,第二中框422为玻璃中框,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。Among them, the first middle frame 412 and the second middle frame 422 can be metal middle frames. When the first middle frame 412 is a metal middle frame, the antenna radiator of the electronic device can be arranged in the metal middle frame. Alternatively, the first middle frame 412 and the second middle frame 422 can also be non-metallic middle frames, such as a plastic middle frame and a glass middle frame. Of course, in practical applications, the materials of the first middle frame 412 and the second middle frame 422 can also be different, for example, the first middle frame 412 is a metal middle frame and the second middle frame 422 is a glass middle frame, and the embodiments of the present disclosure do not specifically limit this.

第一后盖413和第二后盖423可以是分体式结构或者一体式结构,当第一中框412和第二中框422为非金属中框时,第一后盖413和/或第二后盖423可以是金属后盖,电子设备的天线辐射体可以设于第一后盖413和/或第二后盖423。第一后盖413和第二后盖423可以是柔性后盖。The first back cover 413 and the second back cover 423 may be a split structure or an integrated structure. When the first middle frame 412 and the second middle frame 422 are non-metallic middle frames, the first back cover 413 and/or the second back cover 423 may be metal back covers, and the antenna radiator of the electronic device may be disposed on the first back cover 413 and/or the second back cover 423. The first back cover 413 and the second back cover 423 may be flexible back covers.

第一电池110的容量大于第二电池120的容量,因此第一电池110的体积大于第二电池120的体积。第一壳体410和第二壳体420的容置腔的体积相似,因此第一电路板430的面积小于第二电路板440的面积,第二电路板440可以是电子设备的主板。第一电路板430可以安装于第一中框412,第二电路板440可以安装于第二中框422。第一电路板430和第二电路板440均可以设置接地点。The capacity of the first battery 110 is greater than the capacity of the second battery 120, so the volume of the first battery 110 is greater than the volume of the second battery 120. The volumes of the accommodating cavities of the first shell 410 and the second shell 420 are similar, so the area of the first circuit board 430 is smaller than the area of the second circuit board 440, and the second circuit board 440 can be the mainboard of the electronic device. The first circuit board 430 can be installed on the first middle frame 412, and the second circuit board 440 can be installed on the second middle frame 422. Both the first circuit board 430 and the second circuit board 440 can be provided with grounding points.

第二电路板440上可以集成有马达、麦克风、扬声器、受话器、耳机接口、通用串行总线接口(USB接口)、摄像头、传感器模组、陀螺仪以及处理器等功能模块中的一个或多个。The second circuit board 440 may integrate one or more functional modules such as a motor, a microphone, a speaker, a receiver, an earphone jack, a universal serial bus interface (USB interface), a camera, a sensor module, a gyroscope, and a processor.

其中,传感器模组可以包括深度传感器、压力传感器、陀螺仪传感器、气压传感器、磁传感器、加速度传感器、距离传感器、接近光传感器、指纹传感器、温度传感器、触摸传感器、环境光传感器及骨传导传感器等。处理器可以包括应用处理器(ApplicationProcessor,AP)、调制解调处理器、图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)、图像信号处理器(Image Signal Processor,ISP)、控制器、视频编解码器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、基带处理器和/或神经网络处理器(Neural-etworkProcessing Unit,NPU)等。其中,不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件,也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。处理器可以和直充开关211以及电源管理模块222连接,用以向直充开关211以及电源管理模块222提供相应的控制信号。Among them, the sensor module may include a depth sensor, a pressure sensor, a gyroscope sensor, an air pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a distance sensor, a proximity light sensor, a fingerprint sensor, a temperature sensor, a touch sensor, an ambient light sensor and a bone conduction sensor, etc. The processor may include an application processor (AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (GPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a controller, a video codec, a digital signal processor (DSP), a baseband processor and/or a neural network processor (NPU), etc. Among them, different processing units may be independent devices or integrated in one or more processors. The processor may be connected to the direct charging switch 211 and the power management module 222 to provide corresponding control signals to the direct charging switch 211 and the power management module 222.

在中框远离后盖的一侧设置有显示屏,显示屏可以是可弯曲显示屏。可弯曲显示屏可以包括第一显示部610和第二显示部620。第一显示部610连接于第一中框412,也即是第一显示部610覆盖第一电池110。第二显示部620连接于第二中框422,也即是第二显示区覆盖第二电池120。第一显示部610和第二显示部620之间设置有可弯折部630,可弯折部630为柔性显示部,可弯折部630覆盖转轴510。显示屏的第一显示部610和第二显示部620可以分屏显示也可以整屏显示。A display screen is provided on the side of the middle frame away from the back cover, and the display screen may be a flexible display screen. The flexible display screen may include a first display portion 610 and a second display portion 620. The first display portion 610 is connected to the first middle frame 412, that is, the first display portion 610 covers the first battery 110. The second display portion 620 is connected to the second middle frame 422, that is, the second display area covers the second battery 120. A bendable portion 630 is provided between the first display portion 610 and the second display portion 620, and the bendable portion 630 is a flexible display portion, and the bendable portion 630 covers the hinge 510. The first display portion 610 and the second display portion 620 of the display screen may be displayed in split screen or in full screen.

显示屏可以是显示屏形成电子设备的显示面,用于显示图像、文本等信息。显示屏可以为液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)或有机发光二极管显示屏(OrganicLight-Emitting Diode,OLED)等类型的显示屏。The display screen can be a display screen forming a display surface of an electronic device, for displaying information such as images and texts. The display screen can be a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode display (OLED).

显示屏上可以设置有柔性盖板。其中,柔性盖板可以覆盖显示屏,以对显示屏进行保护,防止显示屏被刮伤或者被水损坏。显示屏可以包括显示区域以及非显示区域。其中,显示区域执行显示屏的显示功能,用于显示图像、文本等信息。非显示区域不显示信息。非显示区域可以用于设置摄像头、受话器、接近传感器等功能模块。在一些实施例中,非显示区域可以包括位于显示区域上部和下部的至少一个区域。A flexible cover plate may be provided on the display screen. The flexible cover plate may cover the display screen to protect the display screen from being scratched or damaged by water. The display screen may include a display area and a non-display area. The display area performs the display function of the display screen and is used to display information such as images and texts. The non-display area does not display information. The non-display area may be used to set functional modules such as a camera, a receiver, and a proximity sensor. In some embodiments, the non-display area may include at least one area located above and below the display area.

显示屏可以为全面屏。此时,显示屏可以全屏显示信息,从而电子设备具有较大的屏占比。显示屏只包括显示区域,而不包括非显示区域。此时,电子设备中的摄像头、接近传感器等功能模块可以隐藏在显示屏下方,而电子设备的指纹识别模组可以设置在电子设备的背面。The display screen can be a full screen. In this case, the display screen can display information in full screen, so that the electronic device has a larger screen-to-body ratio. The display screen only includes a display area, but not a non-display area. In this case, the camera, proximity sensor and other functional modules in the electronic device can be hidden under the display screen, and the fingerprint recognition module of the electronic device can be set on the back of the electronic device.

本公开实施例提供的电子设备,该电子设备包括充电电路,通过在第一充电模式下通过第一充电支路210向并联的第一电池110和第二电池120供电,在第二模式下通过第二充电支路220向并联的的第一电池110和第二电池120供电,通过第一充电模式和第二充电模式各自使用不同的充电支路,从而能够减少第一充电支路210上的器件,从而能够减小第一充电模式下第一充电支路210上的电阻值,进而减少充电时的发热量,降低了电子设备的安全隐患。An electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a charging circuit. In a first charging mode, power is supplied to a first battery 110 and a second battery 120 connected in parallel through a first charging branch 210. In a second mode, power is supplied to the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 connected in parallel through a second charging branch 220. Different charging branches are used in the first charging mode and the second charging mode, respectively, so that the number of devices on the first charging branch 210 can be reduced, thereby reducing the resistance value on the first charging branch 210 in the first charging mode, thereby reducing the heat generated during charging, and reducing the safety hazard of the electronic device.

进一步的,通过在第一电池110上设置第一电量计130,在第二电池120上设置第二电量计140,能够分别检测第一电池110和第二电池120的电流与电压,以便于调节第一电池110和第二电池120的充电模式和充电参数。通过设置于第一电池110和第二电池120之间的双向限流模块150能够管理分配第一电池110和第二电池120电流。Furthermore, by providing a first fuel gauge 130 on the first battery 110 and a second fuel gauge 140 on the second battery 120, the current and voltage of the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 can be detected respectively, so as to adjust the charging mode and charging parameters of the first battery 110 and the second battery 120. The bidirectional current limiting module 150 provided between the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 can manage and distribute the current of the first battery 110 and the second battery 120.

通过第一连接线213连接充电接口310和第一电池110,能够减小在第一充电模式下第一电池110的充电路径的长度,减小了充电路径的电阻,从而能够减少充电过程中的发热量。By connecting the charging interface 310 and the first battery 110 via the first connecting line 213 , the length of the charging path of the first battery 110 in the first charging mode can be reduced, and the resistance of the charging path is reduced, thereby reducing the heat generated during the charging process.

本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其他实施例。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由权利要求指出。Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the claims.

应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the exact structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

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