CN111814998A - Graphical invoicing method, system and storage medium for secondary security measures in smart substation - Google Patents
Graphical invoicing method, system and storage medium for secondary security measures in smart substationDownload PDFInfo
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Abstract
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Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能变电站检修技术领域，尤其涉及一种智能变电站二次安措图形化开票方法、存储介质及一种智能变电站二次安措图形化开票系统。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent substation maintenance, in particular to a graphical invoicing method for secondary safety measures of an intelligent substation, a storage medium and a graphical invoicing system for secondary safety measures of an intelligent substation.
背景技术Background technique
在变电站检修技术领域，检修人员对于二次安措票的开具主要还是采用人工开票的方法，同时已有的相关安措在线监视技术并不能完全包含所有的二次安措信息，比如出口硬压板、空开、回路端子等等，即现有技术中的二次安措票的开具不能满足多种场景的应用需求。In the field of substation maintenance technology, the maintenance personnel mainly use manual invoicing methods for the issuance of secondary security measures. At the same time, the existing related security measures online monitoring technology cannot completely contain all secondary security measures information, such as export hard pressure plate , air switch, loop terminal, etc., that is, the issuance of secondary security tickets in the prior art cannot meet the application requirements of various scenarios.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种智能变电站二次安措图形化开票方法、存储介质及一种智能变电站二次安措图形化开票系统，解决相关技术中存在的二次安措票的开具不能满足多种场景的应用需求的问题。The present invention provides a graphic invoicing method, a storage medium and a secondary security measure in an intelligent substation, a graphic invoicing system for secondary security measures in an intelligent substation, which solves the problem that the issuance of secondary security measures in the related art cannot satisfy various requirements. The application requirements of the scene.
作为本发明的第一个方面，提供一种智能变电站二次安措图形化开票方法，其中，包括：As a first aspect of the present invention, a graphical invoicing method for secondary security measures of an intelligent substation is provided, including:
配置数据源，并根据所述数据源生成二次安措图形化界面，其中所述数据源包括SCD文件以及二次安措补充模型；Configure a data source, and generate a secondary security measure graphical interface according to the data source, wherein the data source includes an SCD file and a secondary security measure supplementary model;
在所述二次安措图形化界面下进行图形开票，并存储图形开票的数据信息；Carry out graphic invoicing under the graphical interface of the secondary security measures, and store the data information of graphic invoicing;
根据所述图形开票的数据信息生成二次安措票，并输出所述二次安措票。A secondary security ticket is generated according to the data information of the graphic invoicing, and the secondary security ticket is output.
进一步地，所述配置数据源，并根据所述数据源生成二次安措图形化界面，包括：Further, the configuration data source, and the generation of a secondary security graphical interface according to the data source, include:
预设二次安措补充模型；Preset secondary safety measures supplementary model;
根据所述二次安措补充模型进行二次安措信息分析，确定二次安措的信息类型；According to the secondary security measure supplementary model, the secondary security measure information analysis is performed to determine the information type of the secondary security measure;
根据所述二次安措的信息类型进行绘图生成二次安措图形化界面。Drawing according to the information type of the secondary security measures to generate a graphical interface of secondary security measures.
进一步地，所述预设二次安措补充模型，包括：Further, the preset secondary safety measure supplementary model includes:
预设二次安措补充模型的存储结构；Preset the storage structure of the secondary safety measure supplementary model;
预设二次安措补充模型的存储格式。Preset the storage format of the secondary safety supplementary model.
进一步地，所述二次安措的信息类型包括：软压板图元、硬压板图元、空开图元、端子连片图元和光口图元。Further, the information types of the secondary security measures include: soft platen primitives, hard platen primitives, open space primitives, terminal connection primitives and optical port primitives.
进一步地，所述根据所述二次安措的信息类型进行绘图生成二次安措图形化界面，包括：Further, the drawing according to the information type of the secondary security measures to generate a graphical interface for secondary security measures, including:
根据每个二次安措的信息类型的图标和文字描述绘制成相应的单个图元类；According to the icon and text description of each secondary security information type, it is drawn into a corresponding single primitive class;
根据所述SCD文件以及所述安措补充模型中的数据生成单个屏柜的图元对象；Generate a primitive object of a single panel cabinet according to the SCD file and the data in the Ancuo supplementary model;
将每个所述图元对象添加到场景中，并确定每个所述图元对象在场景中的位置；adding each of the primitive objects to the scene, and determining the position of each of the primitive objects in the scene;
根据所有所述图元对象以及所述图元对象在场景中的位置生成单个屏柜的安措状态监视视图。A security status monitoring view of a single panel cabinet is generated based on all the primitive objects and the positions of the primitive objects in the scene.
进一步地，所述在所述二次安措图形化界面下进行图形开票，并存储图形开票的数据信息，包括：Further, the graphic invoicing is performed under the graphical interface of the secondary security measures, and the data information of the graphic invoicing is stored, including:
在所述二次安措图形化界面下实现对二次安措信息对象的开闭操作；Realize the opening and closing operation of the information object of the secondary security measures under the graphical interface of the secondary security measures;
在所述二次安措图形化界面下实现对不同类别的二次安措信息对象的开闭描述；Realize the description of the opening and closing of different types of secondary security information objects under the graphical interface of secondary security measures;
存储所述开闭操作、开闭描述以及二次安措步骤信息。The opening and closing operation, the opening and closing description and the information of the secondary safety measures are stored.
进一步地，所述根据所述图形开票的数据信息生成二次安措票，并输出所述二次安措票，包括：Further, generating a secondary security measure ticket according to the data information of the graphic invoicing, and outputting the secondary security measure ticket, including:
根据预设语句描述策略库以及预设二次安措票格式策略将所述图像开票的数据信息生成二次安措票；Generate a secondary security ticket from the data information of the image invoicing according to the preset statement description strategy library and the preset secondary security ticket format strategy;
输出所述二次安措票。The secondary security ticket is output.
作为本发明的另一个方面，提供一种存储介质，其中，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器和处理器通信连接，所述存储器用于存储计算机指令，所述处理器用于加载并执行所述计算机指令以实现前文所述的智能变电站二次安措图形化开票方法。As another aspect of the present invention, a storage medium is provided, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory and the processor are communicatively connected, the memory is used for storing computer instructions, and the processor is used for loading and executing the The computer instructions are used to realize the graphical invoicing method for the secondary security measures of the smart substation described above.
作为本发明的另一个方面，提供一种智能变电站二次安措图形化开票系统，其中，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器和处理器通信连接，所述存储器用于存储计算机指令，所述处理器用于加载并执行所述计算机指令以实现前文所述的智能变电站二次安措图形化开票方法。As another aspect of the present invention, a graphical invoicing system for secondary security measures for smart substations is provided, which includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory and the processor are connected in communication, the memory is used for storing computer instructions, and the The processor is configured to load and execute the computer instructions to implement the above-mentioned graphical invoicing method for secondary security measures of a smart substation.
本发明提供的智能变电站二次安措图形化开票方法，通过图形可视化的方式，对二次安措的完整信息进行详实开具，并自动形成符合规范要求的二次安措票，并未安措的在线监视提供数据基础，同时由于二次安措的信息完整，因而能够满足多种场景的应用需求。The graphical billing method for the secondary safety measures of an intelligent substation provided by the invention can issue the complete information of the secondary safety measures in detail through the method of graphic visualization, and automatically form a secondary safety measure ticket that meets the requirements of the specification. The online monitoring provides the data basis, and because the information of the secondary security measures is complete, it can meet the application requirements of various scenarios.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明，但并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
图1为本发明提供的智能变电站二次安措图形化开票方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a graphical invoicing method for secondary security measures of a smart substation provided by the present invention.
图2为本发明提供的二次安措图形化开票的具体实施方式流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a specific implementation of the graphical invoicing of secondary security measures provided by the present invention.
图3为本发明提供的二次安措屏柜信息图。FIG. 3 is an information diagram of the secondary security screen cabinet provided by the present invention.
图4为本发明提供的二次安措补充模型结构图。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a supplementary model for secondary safety measures provided by the present invention.
图5为本发明提供的二次安措补充模型格式图。FIG. 5 is a format diagram of the supplementary model for secondary safety measures provided by the present invention.
图6为本发明提供的通用二次安措图形构成图。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the composition of a general secondary safety measure provided by the present invention.
图7为本发明提供的某220kV线路控制柜二次安措信息构成图。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the composition of secondary safety measures for a 220kV line control cabinet provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only Embodiments of some, but not all, of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本发明的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包括，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances for the embodiments of the invention described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
在本实施例中提供了一种智能变电站二次安措图形化开票方法，图1是根据本发明实施例提供的智能变电站二次安措图形化开票方法的流程图，如图1所示，包括：In this embodiment, a method for graphical invoicing of secondary security measures of a smart substation is provided. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for graphical invoicing of secondary security measures of a smart substation according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , include:
S110、配置数据源，并根据所述数据源生成二次安措图形化界面，其中所述数据源包括SCD文件以及二次安措补充模型；S110, configure a data source, and generate a secondary security measure graphical interface according to the data source, wherein the data source includes an SCD file and a secondary security measure supplementary model;
S120、在所述二次安措图形化界面下进行图形开票，并存储图形开票的数据信息；S120, perform graphic invoicing under the graphical interface of the secondary security measures, and store the data information of graphic invoicing;
S130、根据所述图形开票的数据信息生成二次安措票，并输出所述二次安措票。S130. Generate a secondary security ticket according to the data information of the graphic invoicing, and output the secondary security ticket.
本发明实施例提供的智能变电站二次安措图形化开票方法，通过图形可视化的方式，对二次安措的完整信息进行详实开具，并自动形成符合规范要求的二次安措票，并未安措的在线监视提供数据基础，同时由于二次安措的信息完整，因而能够满足多种场景的应用需求。The embodiment of the present invention provides a graphical invoicing method for the secondary security measures of an intelligent substation, which issues the complete information of the secondary security measures in detail by means of graphic visualization, and automatically forms a secondary security measure that meets the requirements of the specification. Ancuo's online monitoring provides data basis, and because the information of secondary Ancuo is complete, it can meet the application requirements of various scenarios.
需要说明的是，SCD，表示变电站IEC61850标准中Substation ConfigurationDescription的缩写，即全站系统配置文件。It should be noted that SCD is the abbreviation of Substation ConfigurationDescription in the IEC61850 standard for substations, that is, the total station system configuration file.
应当理解的是，如图2所示，为本发明实施例提供的二次安措图形化开票的具体实施方式流程图。It should be understood that, as shown in FIG. 2 , it is a flowchart of a specific implementation of the graphical invoicing of the secondary security measures provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
二次安措图形化开票总体包括三大部分：数据层、操作层、出票层。The graphical invoicing of the secondary security measures generally includes three parts: the data layer, the operation layer, and the invoicing layer.
其中，数据层，二次安措底层数据由SCD及二次安措补充模型构成，并通过既定的画面组织结构自动生成二次安措图形化界面；Among them, the data layer and the bottom data of the secondary security measures are composed of SCD and the supplementary model of the secondary security measures, and the graphical interface of the secondary security measures is automatically generated through the established screen organization structure;
操作层，实现在自动绘制的二次安措图形化界面上进行二次安措步骤的操作,同时以数字化的方式存储操作结果；The operation layer realizes the operation of the secondary security measures on the automatically drawn secondary security measures graphical interface, and simultaneously stores the operation results in a digital manner;
出票层，面向操作结果，基于二次安措描述策略及输出格式策略，按照不同地区要求实现二次安措票的自动输出。The ticket issuing layer, oriented to the operation results, based on the secondary security measures description strategy and output format strategy, realizes the automatic output of secondary security measures according to the requirements of different regions.
具体地，所述配置数据源，并根据所述数据源生成二次安措图形化界面，包括：Specifically, the configuration data source and the generation of a secondary security graphical interface according to the data source include:
预设二次安措补充模型；Preset secondary safety measures supplementary model;
根据所述二次安措补充模型进行二次安措信息分析，确定二次安措的信息类型；According to the secondary security measure supplementary model, the secondary security measure information analysis is performed to determine the information type of the secondary security measure;
根据所述二次安措的信息类型进行绘图生成二次安措图形化界面。Drawing according to the information type of the secondary security measures to generate a graphical interface of secondary security measures.
关于所述数据层，二次安措策略机制通常投退软压板、检修压板、出口硬压板、插拔光纤等方式；同时，依据国网企标Q/GDW11357《智能变电站继电保护和电网安全自动装置现场工作安全保安规定》的要求，二次安措票所需屏柜信息具体如图3所示。Regarding the data layer, the secondary security strategy mechanism is usually to switch the soft platen, repair the platen, export the hard platen, plug and unplug the optical fiber, etc. According to the requirements of the "Safety and Security Regulations for On-site Work of Automatic Devices", the screen cabinet information required for the secondary security ticket is shown in Figure 3.
与此同时，智能变电站SCD文件内所能提取的主要是软压板信息，其它信息需进一步补充，包括光纤信息、出口硬压板信息、空开信息、回路端子信息等，以此来完善二次安措的全部信息。At the same time, what can be extracted from the SCD file of the smart substation is mainly the information of the flexible pressure plate, and other information needs to be further supplemented, including the information of the optical fiber, the information of the hard pressure plate of the export, the information of the air switch, the information of the circuit terminal, etc., in order to improve the secondary safety full information on the measures.
具体地，所述预设二次安措补充模型，包括：Specifically, the preset secondary safety measure supplementary model includes:
预设二次安措补充模型的存储结构；Preset the storage structure of the secondary safety measure supplementary model;
预设二次安措补充模型的存储格式。Preset the storage format of the secondary safety supplementary model.
其中，所述二次安措的信息类型包括：软压板图元、硬压板图元、空开图元、端子连片图元和光口图元。Wherein, the information types of the secondary security measures include: soft platen primitives, hard platen primitives, open space primitives, terminal connection primitives and optical port primitives.
1)存储结构设计1) Storage structure design
从后期的维护管理的便捷性、存储的信息量、层次关系表达上考虑采用XML文件存储的方式。层级关系上参照SPCD文件格式，并引入私有间隔属性进行映射查找。层级主要分为以下几层：变电站层、间隔私有属性层、小室层、屏柜层、设备层、信息层，如图4所示。From the convenience of later maintenance and management, the amount of stored information, and the expression of hierarchical relationships, the way of XML file storage is considered. The hierarchical relationship refers to the SPCD file format, and the private interval attribute is introduced for mapping search. The hierarchy is mainly divided into the following layers: substation layer, interval private attribute layer, cell layer, panel cabinet layer, equipment layer, and information layer, as shown in Figure 4.
2)存储格式设计2) Storage format design
二次安措补充模型创建的目的在于对SCD和SPCD文件解析后获取二次安措信息的进一步丰富，通过以xml方式写入所有SCD和SPCD文件所缺失的信息，以完善二次安措票内容。二次安措补充模型的存储格式如表1所示。The purpose of creating the supplementary model for secondary security measures is to further enrich the information of secondary security measures after parsing SCD and SPCD files, and to improve secondary security measures by writing all the missing information in SCD and SPCD files in xml format content. The storage format of the secondary security supplementary model is shown in Table 1.
表1存储格式说明表Table 1 Storage format description table
关于二次安措补充模型的格式图具体可以参照图5所示。For the format diagram of the secondary safety measure supplementary model, please refer to Figure 5 for details.
针对变电站内存在多个同类间隔，且同一间隔多面屏柜的情况，通过对所有间隔进行间隔私有属性设定，对每个间隔设定不同的映射属性name，在不同设备的属性bay下，输入相同的间隔映射属性name，可将多个不同屏柜的设备绑定为同一个间隔。For the situation that there are multiple similar bays in the substation, and the same bay has multiple panel cabinets, by setting the bay private attributes for all bays, set a different mapping attribute name for each bay, and enter the attribute bay of different devices. The same interval mapping attribute name can bind multiple devices of different cabinets to the same interval.
具体地，所述根据所述二次安措的信息类型进行绘图生成二次安措图形化界面，包括：Specifically, the drawing according to the information type of the secondary security measures to generate a graphical interface for secondary security measures includes:
根据每个二次安措的信息类型的图标和文字描述绘制成相应的单个图元类；According to the icon and text description of each secondary security information type, it is drawn into a corresponding single primitive class;
根据所述SCD文件以及所述安措补充模型中的数据生成单个屏柜的图元对象；Generate a primitive object of a single panel cabinet according to the SCD file and the data in the Ancuo supplementary model;
将每个所述图元对象添加到场景中，并确定每个所述图元对象在场景中的位置；adding each of the primitive objects to the scene, and determining the position of each of the primitive objects in the scene;
根据所有所述图元对象以及所述图元对象在场景中的位置生成单个屏柜的安措状态监视视图。A security status monitoring view of a single panel cabinet is generated based on all the primitive objects and the positions of the primitive objects in the scene.
通过对二次安措信息的上述分析，可明确二次安措常用的信息类型，并且按照屏柜、设备的组合集，每个组合集所包含的二次安措必要信息量并不大，完全可以通过设计通用的图形界面，实现二次安措所需信息的自动绘制。Through the above analysis of the secondary security measures information, the types of information commonly used in secondary security measures can be clarified, and according to the combination set of panel cabinets and equipment, the amount of necessary information for secondary security measures contained in each combination set is not large. It is completely possible to automatically draw the information required by the secondary security measures by designing a general graphical interface.
自动绘制采用项视图框架：将安措常用的信息类型进行分类划分，可抽象为软压板、硬压板、空开、端子连片、光口五类图元，IED设备定义为另一类图元，图元由场景统一管理，经过坐标运算及相关算法最终通过视图呈现在软件界面上。以软压板图元的自动绘制为例，首先将软压板的图标和文字描述绘制为单个图元类，根据SCD和安措补充模型中的数据生成单个屏柜的软压板对象图元，这些图元对象尺寸固定；然后将图元对象添加到场景中。Automatic drawing adopts the item view frame: classify and divide the information types commonly used by Ancuo, which can be abstracted into five types of primitives: soft pressure plate, hard pressure plate, air switch, terminal connection piece, and optical port, and IED equipment is defined as another type of primitive. , the primitives are managed uniformly by the scene, and are finally presented on the software interface through the view through coordinate operations and related algorithms. Taking the automatic drawing of soft platen primitives as an example, first draw the icons and text descriptions of the soft platen as a single primitive class, and generate the soft platen object primitives of a single panel cabinet according to the data in the SCD and the supplementary model of Ancuo. The meta object size is fixed; the meta object is then added to the scene.
其中将图元对象添加到场景中的策略如下：图元自上而下排列，单列最大数量20，超出则另起一列，根据图元对象尺寸计算各图元在场景中的坐标，根据图元数量自适应确定外框尺寸及位置，按照先图元再外框的顺序完成软压板子模块的绘图。The strategy for adding primitive objects to the scene is as follows: the primitives are arranged from top to bottom, and the maximum number in a single column is 20. If it exceeds, another column is added. The coordinates of each primitive in the scene are calculated according to the size of the primitive objects, and the Quantity is adaptive to determine the size and position of the outer frame, and the drawing of the soft-pressing board sub-module is completed in the order of the first primitive and then the outer frame.
类似地，自动生成硬压板、空开、端子连片和光口的图元及位置确定。最终，五类组合成单个屏柜的安措状态监视视图，通过软件界面(即视图)展现。Similarly, entities and location determinations for rigid clamps, open spacers, terminal lugs, and optical ports are automatically generated. Finally, the five categories are combined into a single panel cabinet's security status monitoring view, which is displayed through the software interface (ie, view).
关联域视图的自动绘制策略如下：根据电子安措票中的检修设备和关联设备信息划分检修域和影响域，检修域设备数量不高于5则按二区域绘制，左侧为检修域，右侧为影响域，否则按三区域绘制，中心为检修域，左右两侧为影响域；检修域设备和检修域设备之间、检修域设备和影响域设备存在虚端子关系，可从scd中获取，在关联域视图中用箭头展示设备间的虚端子关系，SV采用黄色箭头，GOOSE采用蓝色箭头，箭头方向代表信号的发送方向。箭头在IED图元的位置分布则根据两设备间的虚端子数量确定，做到平均分布。最终，关联域视图通过软件界面(即视图)展现。The automatic drawing strategy of the associated domain view is as follows: according to the maintenance equipment and related equipment information in the electronic security ticket, the maintenance domain and the impact domain are divided. The side is the influence domain, otherwise it is drawn according to three areas, the center is the maintenance domain, and the left and right sides are the influence domain; there is a virtual terminal relationship between the maintenance domain equipment and the maintenance domain equipment, the maintenance domain equipment and the influence domain equipment, which can be obtained from scd , the virtual terminal relationship between devices is displayed by arrows in the associated domain view, SV uses yellow arrows, GOOSE uses blue arrows, and the direction of the arrow represents the sending direction of the signal. The position distribution of the arrows in the IED primitives is determined according to the number of virtual terminals between the two devices, so as to achieve an even distribution. Ultimately, the associated domain view is presented through a software interface (ie, view).
关于通用二次安措图形的构成图如图6所示。Figure 6 shows the structure of the general secondary safety figure.
设备配置子模块：描述屏柜内二次设备构成；Equipment configuration sub-module: describe the composition of the secondary equipment in the panel cabinet;
软压板子模块：包括GOOSE、SV及功能软压板；Soft platen sub-module: including GOOSE, SV and functional soft platen;
硬压板子模块：包括检修压板及出口硬压板；Hard pressure plate sub-module: including maintenance pressure plate and export hard pressure plate;
光口板子模块：包括光口描述及所连接光纤信息；Optical port board sub-module: including optical port description and connected optical fiber information;
回路端子子模块：包括电流、电压回路端子及信号公共端；Loop terminal sub-module: including current, voltage loop terminal and signal common terminal;
空开子模块：包括装置电源空开及操作电源空开。Air switch sub-module: including the device power switch and the operation power switch.
依据通用二次安措图形构成界面，所形成的实例效果如图7所示。According to the general secondary safety measure graphic composition interface, the resulting example effect is shown in Figure 7.
具体地，所述在所述二次安措图形化界面下进行图形开票，并存储图形开票的数据信息，包括：Specifically, the graphic invoicing is performed under the graphical interface of the secondary security measures, and the data information of the graphic invoicing is stored, including:
在所述二次安措图形化界面下实现对二次安措信息对象的开闭操作；Realize the opening and closing operation of the information object of the secondary security measures under the graphical interface of the secondary security measures;
在所述二次安措图形化界面下实现对不同类别的二次安措信息对象的开闭描述；Realize the description of the opening and closing of different types of secondary security information objects under the graphical interface of secondary security measures;
存储所述开闭操作、开闭描述以及二次安措步骤信息。The opening and closing operation, the opening and closing description and the information of the secondary safety measures are stored.
应当理解的是，在所述操作层，基于自动绘制的二次安措信息图，实现面向二次安措信息对象的开闭操作；同时，面向不同类别二次安措对象设计其开闭描述，实现初始状态和目标状态的切换，并进行二次安措步骤信息的存储。It should be understood that, in the operation layer, based on the automatically drawn secondary security information map, the opening and closing operations for the secondary security information objects are realized; at the same time, the opening and closing descriptions are designed for different types of secondary security objects. , realize the switching between the initial state and the target state, and store the information of the secondary safety measures.
当操作对象是SV接收软压板、母联(分段)分列软压板、强制软压板、分位强制软压板、功能软压板、Goose接受软压板、Goose发送软压板、出口硬压板、功能硬压板、检修硬压板时，设置可选择的状态是：投入/退出；When the operation object is SV receiving soft platen, bus (section) splitting soft platen, forced soft platen, quantile forced soft platen, functional soft platen, Goose receiving soft platen, Goose sending soft platen, exporting hard platen, function hard platen When pressing the platen and inspecting the hard platen, the optional state can be set as: input/exit;
当操作对象是信号公共端、电流回路、电压回路、光纤通道时，设置可选择的状态是：断开/闭合；When the operation object is signal common terminal, current loop, voltage loop, and fiber channel, the selectable states are: open/closed;
当操作对象是线路PT空开、电源空开时，设置可选择的状态是：打开/关闭。When the operation object is the line PT air switch and the power supply air switch, the optional state of the setting is: on/off.
由于XML的不仅操作比较方便，还具有优秀的可读性，因此采用XML文件方式作为二次安措票的数字化存储方式。Because XML is not only convenient to operate, but also has excellent readability, so the way of XML file is adopted as the digital storage method of the secondary security ticket.
采用XML存储二次安措票的格式如下：The format of using XML to store secondary security tickets is as follows:
<Precaution><Precaution>
<Entry no＝"1"ieddesc＝"变压器保护"iedname＝"PT2201A"content＝"投入变压器保护检修压板"num＝"1KLP1"ref＝"LD0/GGIO1.SPCSO1.stVal"expect＝"1"/><Entry no="1"ieddesc="Transformer protection"iedname="PT2201A"content="Entry into transformer protection inspection plate"num="1KLP1"ref="LD0/GGIO1.SPCSO1.stVal"expect="1"/>
<Entry no＝"2"ieddesc＝"变压器保护"iedname＝"PT2201A"content＝"退出中失灵解除复压闭锁GOOSE出口软压板"num＝"1LP1"ref＝"LD0/GGIO1.SPCSO2.stVal"expect＝"0"/><Entry no="2"ieddesc="Transformer protection" iedname="PT2201A" content="Failure during exit to release complex pressure lock GOOSE outlet soft pressure plate" num="1LP1" ref="LD0/GGIO1.SPCSO2.stVal"expect ="0"/>
<Entry no＝"3"ieddesc＝"变压器保护"iedname＝"PT2201A"content＝"退出启动中压侧断路器失灵GOOSE出口软压板"num＝"1KLP2"ref＝"LD0/GGIO1.SPCSO3.stVal"expect＝"0"/><Entry no="3"ieddesc="Transformer protection" iedname="PT2201A" content="Exit start medium voltage side circuit breaker failure GOOSE outlet soft pressure plate" num="1KLP2"ref="LD0/GGIO1.SPCSO3.stVal" expect="0"/>
<Entry no＝"4"ieddesc＝"变压器保护"iedname＝"PT2201A"content＝"退出跳中压侧母联GOOSE出口软压板""num＝"1KLP3"ref＝"LD0/GGIO1.SPCSO4.stVal"expect＝"0"/><Entry no="4"ieddesc="Transformer protection" iedname="PT2201A" content="Exit MV side bus tie GOOSE outlet soft pressure plate""num="1KLP3"ref="LD0/GGIO1.SPCSO4.stVal" expect="0"/>
<Entry no＝"5"ieddesc＝"变压器保护"iedname＝"PT2201A"content＝"退出跳中压侧分段1GOOSE出口软压板"num＝"1KLP4"ref＝"LD0/GGIO1.SPCSO5.stVal"expect＝"0"/><Entry no="5"ieddesc="Transformer protection" iedname="PT2201A" content="Exit jump MV side segment 1GOOSE outlet soft pressure plate" num="1KLP4" ref="LD0/GGIO1.SPCSO5.stVal"expect ="0"/>
<Entry no＝"6"ieddesc＝"变压器保护"iedname＝"PT2201A"content＝"退出跳中压侧分段2GOOSE出口软压板"num＝"1KLP5"ref＝"LD0/GGIO1.SPCSO6.stVal"expect＝"0"/><Entry no="6"ieddesc="Transformer protection" iedname="PT2201A" content="Exit jump MV side segment 2GOOSE outlet soft pressure plate" num="1KLP5" ref="LD0/GGIO1.SPCSO6.stVal"expect ="0"/>
<Entry no＝"7"ieddesc＝"变压器保护"iedname＝"PT2201A"content＝"检修硬压板"num＝"1KLP6"ref＝"LD0/GGIO1.Ind1.stVal"expect＝"1"/><Entry no="7"ieddesc="Transformer protection"iedname="PT2201A"content="Repair hard plate" num="1KLP6"ref="LD0/GGIO1.Ind1.stVal"expect="1"/>
</IED></IED>
</Precaution></Precaution>
具体地，关于上述采用XML存储二次安措票的格式的详细说明如下：Specifically, the detailed description about the format of using XML to store the secondary security ticket is as follows:
(1)一个安措xml文件包含了本次所有的操作内容，对操作内容按序进行xml格式的存储。(1) An Ancuo xml file contains all the operation contents of this time, and the operation contents are stored in xml format in sequence.
(2)每次安措存储数据包含多个本次安措所要执行的条目Entry，而每个所执行的Entry都由no序号、ieddesc设备描述、iedname装置信息名称、content安措内容描述、num安措内容对象编号、ref安措信息的信号引用名、expect安措信息的期望值组成。(2) The stored data of each security measure contains multiple entries to be executed by this security measure, and each executed Entry consists of no serial number, ieddesc device description, iedname device information name, content security measure content description, num It consists of the object number of the Ancuo content, the signal reference name of the ref Ancuo information, and the expected value of the expect Ancuo information.
(3)安措条目Entry大致分为：投退软压板、投退硬压板、插拔光纤。其中，软压板包括：SV接收软压板、GOOSE发送软压板、GOOSE接收软压板；硬压板包括：出口硬压板、检修硬压板。(3) Entry of Ancuo Entry is roughly divided into: throwing and withdrawing soft pressure plate, throwing and withdrawing hard pressure plate, and plugging and unplugging optical fiber. Among them, the soft platen includes: SV receives the soft platen, GOOSE sends the soft platen, GOOSE receives the soft platen; the hard platen includes: exports the hard platen, and repairs the hard platen.
(5)ref是装置信息的一个索引，软件可通过阅读ref来查找各项安措内容进行分析。(5) ref is an index of device information, the software can find the contents of various safety measures by reading ref for analysis.
(6)expect是通过压板投退、光纤插拔条目所形成的一个期望值，1代表合，0代表分。(6)expect is an expected value formed by pressing plate throwing and withdrawing and optical fiber plugging and unplugging items, 1 for combined, 0 for points.
具体地，所述根据所述图形开票的数据信息生成二次安措票，并输出所述二次安措票，包括：Specifically, generating a secondary security measure ticket according to the data information of the graphic invoicing, and outputting the secondary security measure ticket, includes:
根据预设语句描述策略库以及预设二次安措票格式策略将所述图像开票的数据信息生成二次安措票；Generate a secondary security ticket from the data information of the image invoicing according to the preset statement description strategy library and the preset secondary security ticket format strategy;
输出所述二次安措票。The secondary security ticket is output.
在所述出票层，基于数字化存储的安措内容，并面向不同地区二次安措票的编制习惯，基于二次安措语句描述策略及二次安措票格式策略，实现二次安措票的自定义方式输出。At the ticket issuance layer, based on the digitally stored security measures and the preparation habits of secondary security measures in different regions, based on the secondary security measures statement description strategy and the secondary security measures format strategy, the secondary security measures are realized. Custom way to output tickets.
1、二次安措语句描述策略，实现的是针对同一个安措步骤内容，采用不同的表述方式，例如投入某二次设备的检修硬压板，地区A的表述为：将XXX屏柜XXX设备的检修硬压板1KLP1投入，地区B的表述为：投入XXX屏柜XXX设备的检修硬压板:1KLP1等等。1. The secondary safety measure statement describes the strategy, which implements different expressions for the same safety measure step content, such as investing in the maintenance hard pressure plate of a certain secondary equipment, and the expression for area A is: XXX screen cabinet XXX equipment The maintenance hard platen 1KLP1 is invested, and the expression of area B is: input XXX panel cabinet XXX equipment maintenance hard platen: 1KLP1 and so on.
因此设计了语句描述策略库，并可不断追加地区类型，来满足不同地区的二次安措步骤描述需求；Therefore, a statement description strategy library is designed, and region types can be continuously added to meet the description requirements of secondary security measures in different regions;
描述定义格式如下：The description definition format is as follows:
地区A：将％Cubicle％IED％Content％Num投入/退出；Region A: put %Cubicle%IED%Content%Num in/out;
地区B：投入/退出％Cubicle％IED％Content：Num；Region B: In/Out %Cubicle%IED%Content:Num;
Cubicle指代屏柜，IED指代设备；Content指代操作内容描述；Num指代操作内容编号。Cubicle refers to the screen cabinet, IED refers to the device; Content refers to the description of the operation content; Num refers to the operation content number.
同理，面向软压板、光纤接口、空开、回路端子等内容，分别设计其相对应的描述定义格式，按照地区类别进行扩充，由此，来不断完善语句描述策略库。In the same way, the corresponding description definition format is designed for the flexible pressure plate, optical fiber interface, air switch, circuit terminal, etc., and expanded according to the regional category, so as to continuously improve the statement description strategy library.
2、二次安措票格式策略，实现的是面向不同地区二次安措票的编制习惯，自动按格式输出与其相一致的word格式安措票。目前，主要包括以下三种常见的格式策略2. The format strategy of the secondary security measures, realizes the compiling habit of the secondary security measures for different regions, and automatically outputs the corresponding word format security measures according to the format. At present, mainly include the following three common format strategies
a.按操作顺序输出：即按照图形化界面上的选择顺序，依次排列后进行二次安措票的整体输出；a. Output according to the operation sequence: that is, according to the selection sequence on the graphical interface, the overall output of the secondary security measures is carried out after arranging them in sequence;
b.按设备输出：即面向所有的选择，以设备为单位对所选择的二次安措步骤进行分类按序输出；b. Output by equipment: that is, for all selections, the selected secondary safety measures are classified and output in order in units of equipment;
c.按屏柜输出：即面向所有的选择，以屏柜为单位对所选择的二次安措步骤进行分类按序输出。c. Output according to the screen cabinet: that is, for all choices, the selected secondary safety measures are classified and output in order with the screen cabinet as the unit.
可以理解的是，基于二次安措，读取SCD文件和补充模型文件的内容，获取所有屏柜的描述和屏柜内IEd的描述和间隔类型以及IED内的所有设备的描述和引用，根据需要操作的设备生成安措票。It can be understood that, based on the secondary security measures, read the contents of the SCD file and the supplementary model file, obtain the description of all the panel cabinets and the description and interval type of the IEd in the panel cabinet and the description and reference of all the equipment in the IED, according to The equipment that needs to be operated generates a safety ticket.
作为本发明的另一实施例，提供一种存储介质，其中，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器和处理器通信连接，所述存储器用于存储计算机指令，所述处理器用于加载并执行所述计算机指令以实现前文所述的智能变电站二次安措图形化开票方法。As another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is provided, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory and the processor are communicatively connected, the memory is used for storing computer instructions, and the processor is used for loading and executing the The computer instructions are used to realize the graphical invoicing method for the secondary security measures of the smart substation described above.
作为本发明的另一实施例，提供一种智能变电站二次安措图形化开票系统，其中，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器和处理器通信连接，所述存储器用于存储计算机指令，所述处理器用于加载并执行所述计算机指令以实现前文所述的智能变电站二次安措图形化开票方法。As another embodiment of the present invention, a graphical invoicing system for secondary security measures for smart substations is provided, which includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory and the processor are communicatively connected, and the memory is used for storing computer instructions, so The processor is used to load and execute the computer instructions to implement the above-mentioned graphical invoicing method for secondary security measures of a smart substation.
可以理解的是，以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式，然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下，可以做出各种变型和改进，这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115021397A (en)* | 2022-05-12 | 2022-09-06 | 天津津电供电设计所有限公司 | Establishment of information supplementary model and information extraction method for secondary security measures in smart substations |
| CN116633011A (en)* | 2023-05-15 | 2023-08-22 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通市海门区供电分公司 | Urban power distribution network-oriented power equipment fault influence analysis method |
| CN117081234A (en)* | 2023-06-28 | 2023-11-17 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司淮安供电分公司 | Intelligent substation safety measure checking expert system |
| CN119154232A (en)* | 2024-11-19 | 2024-12-17 | 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司 | Transformer substation secondary alternating voltage loop safety measure generation method based on loop model cable connection state |
- 2020
- 2020-07-08CNCN202010651860.7Apatent/CN111814998A/ennot_activeWithdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115021397A (en)* | 2022-05-12 | 2022-09-06 | 天津津电供电设计所有限公司 | Establishment of information supplementary model and information extraction method for secondary security measures in smart substations |
| CN116633011A (en)* | 2023-05-15 | 2023-08-22 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通市海门区供电分公司 | Urban power distribution network-oriented power equipment fault influence analysis method |
| CN116633011B (en)* | 2023-05-15 | 2024-03-01 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通市海门区供电分公司 | Urban power distribution network-oriented power equipment fault influence analysis method |
| CN117081234A (en)* | 2023-06-28 | 2023-11-17 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司淮安供电分公司 | Intelligent substation safety measure checking expert system |
| CN119154232A (en)* | 2024-11-19 | 2024-12-17 | 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司 | Transformer substation secondary alternating voltage loop safety measure generation method based on loop model cable connection state |
| CN119154232B (en)* | 2024-11-19 | 2025-03-04 | 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司 | Transformer substation secondary alternating voltage loop safety measure generation method based on loop model cable connection state |
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