CN111803076A - Artificial intelligence system of wearable equipment for preventing and controlling myopia - Google Patents
Artificial intelligence system of wearable equipment for preventing and controlling myopiaDownload PDFInfo
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Abstract
Translated fromChinese
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明属于近视防控技术领域，具体涉及一种防控近视的可穿戴设备的人工智能系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of myopia prevention and control, and in particular relates to an artificial intelligence system of a wearable device for prevention and control of myopia.
背景技术Background technique
在2018年12月全国近视抽查中，学生总体近视率达到53.6％，而高三学生高度近视率近20％。预计到2050年,全球约有47.58亿人近视，其中包括约有9.38亿人高度近视。In the national myopia spot check in December 2018, the overall myopia rate of students reached 53.6%, while the high myopia rate of senior three students was nearly 20%. It is estimated that by 2050, about 4.758 billion people worldwide will be short-sighted, including about 938 million people who are highly short-sighted.
中国人口基数大，近视现状刻不容缓，虽然现有的近视防控手段很多，诸如渐进多焦点眼镜、角膜塑形镜、药物防治、针灸、理疗、眼保健操、手术等，但这些近视防控手段大多没有从根本上阻绝近视的发生发展。有研究表明，充足的室外活动能有效防止近视，其中明亮的室外光和远距离视物起了主要作用。现有的近视防控手段不能转换成易于家长查看监督的方式。并且，在家长监督的过程中，对学生近视防控状态的评估也是十分主观的，无法进行科学的评估和有效的横向对比。China has a large population base, and the status quo of myopia cannot be delayed. Although there are many measures to prevent and control myopia, such as progressive multifocal glasses, orthokeratology lenses, drug prevention and treatment, acupuncture, physical therapy, eye exercises, surgery, etc., most of these myopia prevention and control measures are The development of myopia has not been fundamentally prevented. Studies have shown that adequate outdoor activities can effectively prevent myopia, in which bright outdoor light and distance vision play a major role. The existing myopia prevention and control methods cannot be converted into a way that is easy for parents to check and supervise. In addition, in the process of parental supervision, the evaluation of students' myopia prevention and control status is also very subjective, and scientific evaluation and effective horizontal comparison cannot be carried out.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种防控近视的可穿戴设备的人工智能系统，该系统通过可穿戴智能设备采集用户的用眼数据，上传至云端服务器进行分析处理，为用户提供个性化的近视防控提醒，同时允许用户通过智能移动终端查看云端服务器的数据。具体技术方案如下：In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an artificial intelligence system for wearable devices for prevention and control of myopia. The system collects user's eye data through wearable smart devices, uploads them to a cloud server for analysis and processing, and provides personalized services for users. The myopia prevention and control reminder, while allowing users to view the data of the cloud server through the intelligent mobile terminal. The specific technical solutions are as follows:
一种防控近视的可穿戴设备的人工智能系统，包括：An artificial intelligence system for wearable devices for preventing and controlling myopia, including:
监控光照度变化及读写距离的可穿戴智能设备，用于采集用户的用眼数据，与云端服务器进行交互，并按照云端服务器得出的个性化近视防控方案对用户发出提醒；所述用眼数据包括环境光照度、用眼距离、用眼姿态、用眼时长中的至少一种，所述可穿戴智能设备包括智能手表、智能手环、智能眼镜、挂件等；A wearable smart device that monitors changes in illuminance and reading and writing distances is used to collect the user's eye data, interact with the cloud server, and issue reminders to the user according to the personalized myopia prevention and control scheme obtained by the cloud server; The data includes at least one of ambient illuminance, eye distance, eye posture, and eye duration, and the wearable smart device includes smart watches, smart bracelets, smart glasses, pendants, etc.;
云端服务器，用于接收并储存所述监控光照度变化及读写距离的可穿戴智能设备采集的用眼数据，并利用人工智能进行深度学习处理，得到个性化近视防控方案，并通过所述可穿戴智能设备向用户发出提醒；The cloud server is used to receive and store the eye-use data collected by the wearable smart device that monitors changes in illuminance and reading and writing distances, and uses artificial intelligence to perform deep learning processing to obtain a personalized myopia prevention and control plan. Wear smart devices to send reminders to users;
可用于其他智能移动终端的软件，通过该软件能够远程访问云端服务器，查看储存在云端服务器的数据；所述其他智能终端包括手机、平板电脑或笔记本电脑等。Software that can be used for other intelligent mobile terminals, through which the cloud server can be accessed remotely, and the data stored in the cloud server can be viewed; the other intelligent terminals include mobile phones, tablet computers or notebook computers, etc.
进一步的，所述可穿戴智能设备具有数据存储及处理模块，能够存储并执行云端服务器得到的个性化近视防控方案，并独立判断是否向用户发出提醒。Further, the wearable smart device has a data storage and processing module, which can store and execute the personalized myopia prevention and control scheme obtained by the cloud server, and independently determine whether to issue a reminder to the user.
进一步的，所述可用于智能移动终端的软件能够直接与所述可穿戴智能设备连接，从而查看可穿戴智能设备采集到的用眼数据，接收所述可穿戴智能设备发出的提醒，或者向所述可穿戴智能设备发出提醒。Further, the software that can be used for the smart mobile terminal can be directly connected to the wearable smart device, so as to view the eye-use data collected by the wearable smart device, receive reminders issued by the wearable smart device, or send information to the wearable smart device. The wearable smart device will issue a reminder.
进一步的，所述云端服务器还能够接收用户的基础数据，包括年龄、性别、当前视力、遗传信息等中的至少一种，并根据基础数据和采集的用眼数据，结合大数据对用户的近视发展进行预测评估，得到评估结果；所述基础数据通过所述可穿戴智能设备或者所述可用于智能移动终端的软件录入。Further, the cloud server can also receive the user's basic data, including at least one of age, gender, current vision, genetic information, etc., and based on the basic data and the collected eye data, combined with big data to the user's myopia. Develop prediction and evaluation to obtain evaluation results; the basic data is entered through the wearable smart device or the software that can be used in the smart mobile terminal.
进一步的，所述云端服务器能够将用户的用眼数据、评估结果与当前时期内的其他用户的统计信息进行横向对比，以体现近视防控的紧迫性，进而提高防控的有效性。Further, the cloud server can horizontally compare the user's eye use data and evaluation results with the statistical information of other users in the current period, so as to reflect the urgency of myopia prevention and control, thereby improving the effectiveness of prevention and control.
本发明的防控近视的可穿戴设备的人工智能系统具有以下有益效果：本系统利用可穿戴智能设备，实时监测用户的用眼状态，利用人工智能分析数据，能够对不同用户提供个性化的近视防控方案，同时可以通过软件远程查看近视防控数据。并且，云端服务器还能够对用户的近视发展进行科学的评估，并与其他用户进行横向对比，能够更加有效的防控近视。The artificial intelligence system of the wearable device for preventing and controlling myopia of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the system uses wearable intelligent devices to monitor the user's eye condition in real time, and analyzes data using artificial intelligence, which can provide personalized myopia for different users. At the same time, the myopia prevention and control data can be viewed remotely through the software. In addition, the cloud server can also scientifically evaluate the user's myopia development, and make a horizontal comparison with other users, which can more effectively prevent and control myopia.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本发明所述的一种防控近视的可穿戴设备的人工智能系统的组成和工作流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition and work flow of an artificial intelligence system of a wearable device for preventing and controlling myopia according to the present invention.
图2是本发明所述的监控光照度变化及读写距离的可穿戴智能设备的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable smart device for monitoring illuminance changes and read/write distances according to the present invention.
图3是本发明所述的监控光照度变化及读写距离的可穿戴智能设备的内部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wearable smart device for monitoring illuminance changes and read/write distances according to the present invention.
图中标记：1.光照度测量模块；2.距离测量模块；3.壳体；4.穿戴组件；5.显示屏；6.电量图标；7.时间显示图标；8.提醒图标；9.数据传输图标；10.控制键；11.数据与充电接口；12.电路板；13.数据存储及处理模块；14.计时模块；15.电源监控模块；16.提醒模块；17.数据传输模块。Marks in the figure: 1. Illuminance measurement module; 2. Distance measurement module; 3. Housing; 4. Wearable components; 5. Display screen; 6. Power icon; 7. Time display icon; 8. Reminder icon; 9. Data Transmission icon; 10. Control key; 11. Data and charging interface; 12. Circuit board; 13. Data storage and processing module; 14. Timing module; 15. Power monitoring module; 16. Reminder module; 17. Data transmission module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行具体描述，应当理解，此处所描述的内容仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不构成对保护范围的限制。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the content described herein is only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope.
本发明提供了一种防控近视的可穿戴设备的人工智能系统，主要包括监控光照度变化及读写距离的可穿戴智能设备、云端服务器以及可用于其他智能移动终端的软件三个部分，以下分别进行具体说明。The present invention provides an artificial intelligence system for wearable devices for preventing and controlling myopia, which mainly includes three parts: a wearable smart device that monitors changes in illuminance and reading and writing distance, a cloud server, and software that can be used for other smart mobile terminals. Be specific.
监控光照度变化及读写距离的可穿戴智能设备Wearable smart device that monitors changes in illuminance and read/write distance
监控光照度变化及读写距离的可穿戴智能设备主要用于采集用户的用眼数据，与云端服务器进行交互，并按照云端服务器得出的个性化近视防控方案对用户发出提醒。所述可穿戴智能设备采集的用眼数据包括环境光照度、用眼距离、用眼姿态、用眼时长等信息中的至少一种；可穿戴智能设备具体可以为智能手表、智能手环、智能眼镜、挂件等，在此不作特殊的限制，以下仅以智能手表为例进行说明。Wearable smart devices that monitor changes in illuminance and read and write distances are mainly used to collect users' eye data, interact with the cloud server, and issue reminders to users according to the personalized myopia prevention and control plan derived from the cloud server. The eye-use data collected by the wearable smart device includes at least one of information such as ambient illuminance, eye-use distance, eye-use posture, and eye-use duration; the wearable smart device may specifically be a smart watch, a smart bracelet, or smart glasses. , pendants, etc., there are no special restrictions here, and the following only takes a smart watch as an example for description.
具体的，所述可穿戴智能设备包括壳体及穿戴组件，壳体中包括光照度测量模块、距离测量模块、姿态测量模块、计时模块、数据存储及处理模块、提醒模块、显示模块、数据传输模块、电源监控模块、充电模块、操作模块及电路板。Specifically, the wearable smart device includes a casing and a wearable component, and the casing includes an illuminance measurement module, a distance measurement module, an attitude measurement module, a timing module, a data storage and processing module, a reminder module, a display module, and a data transmission module. , Power monitoring module, charging module, operation module and circuit board.
通过所述穿戴组件，用户能够便捷的穿戴所述可穿戴智能设备。具体的，穿戴组件例如可以是背带，其材质可选用尼龙、帆布、金属、皮革等。Through the wearing component, the user can conveniently wear the wearable smart device. Specifically, the wearing component can be, for example, a strap, and the material of which can be selected from nylon, canvas, metal, leather, and the like.
所述光照度测量模块能够测量光照度的大小。具体的，光照度测量模块例如可以包括感测模块、微电路、微安表，其中感测模块例如可以是硒光电池、硅光电池或光电二极管，能够根据光照度产生微电流，从而根据微电流确定光照度的大小。The illuminance measuring module can measure the magnitude of illuminance. Specifically, the illuminance measurement module may include, for example, a sensing module, a microcircuit, and a microammeter, wherein the sensing module may be, for example, a selenium photocell, a silicon photocell, or a photodiode, which can generate a microcurrent according to the illuminance, so as to determine the illuminance according to the microcurrent. size.
所述距离测量模块能够测量眼睛与设备间的距离。具体的，距离测量模块包括红外传感器或激光传感器。The distance measurement module can measure the distance between the eye and the device. Specifically, the distance measurement module includes an infrared sensor or a laser sensor.
所述姿态测量模块能够识别并监测用户用眼时的头部姿态。具体的，该姿态测量模块例如可以通过摄像头监控用户头部的前倾和/或侧倾角度，从而采集到用户的用眼姿态。The posture measurement module can identify and monitor the user's head posture when using eyes. Specifically, the posture measurement module can monitor the forward tilt and/or roll angle of the user's head through a camera, for example, so as to collect the user's eye posture.
所述计时模块能够记录时间。具体的，计时模块能够记录用户持续用眼的时间，也能够记录用户在特定状态下的用眼时间，例如在不适当的光照强度、不适当的距离，或者不适当的用眼姿态下的用眼时间。The timing module is capable of recording time. Specifically, the timing module can record the user's continuous eye-use time, and can also record the user's eye-use time under certain conditions, such as inappropriate light intensity, inappropriate distance, or inappropriate eye posture. eye time.
所述数据存储及处理模块能够存储并处理其他模块采集到的数据信息。优选的，所述数据存储及处理模块还能够存储并执行云端服务器得到的个性化近视防控方案，并独立判断是否向用户发出提醒，从而所述可穿戴智能设备能够在脱机状态下独立运行。The data storage and processing module can store and process data information collected by other modules. Preferably, the data storage and processing module can also store and execute the personalized myopia prevention and control scheme obtained by the cloud server, and independently determine whether to issue a reminder to the user, so that the wearable smart device can operate independently in an offline state .
所述提醒模块能够提醒用户及时纠正不良的用眼状态。具体的，提醒可以表现为显示屏上的提醒图标，也可以是通过声音报警器或震动报警器发出的声音或者振动。所述提醒模块根据云端服务器的指令工作，在优选的实施方案中，脱机状态下也能够根据数据存储及处理模块的指令工作。The reminding module can remind the user to correct the bad eye condition in time. Specifically, the reminder can be represented as a reminder icon on the display screen, or it can be a sound or vibration emitted by a sound alarm or a vibration alarm. The reminding module works according to the instructions of the cloud server, and in a preferred embodiment, it can also work according to the instructions of the data storage and processing module in an offline state.
所述显示模块能够向用户显示信息。具体的，显示模块例如可以是显示屏，可以显示当前时间、所述环境光照度、在当前光照度范围内所处的时长、设备与使用者眼睛的距离、在当前距离范围内使用的时长等信息，也能够显示提醒图标，以及关于设备电量、数据传输状态等信息的提示图标。The display module is capable of displaying information to the user. Specifically, the display module can be, for example, a display screen, which can display information such as the current time, the ambient illuminance, the duration within the current illumination range, the distance between the device and the user's eyes, and the duration of use within the current distance range, etc. It can also display reminder icons, as well as reminder icons for information such as device power, data transfer status, and more.
所述数据传输模块能够使所述可穿戴智能设备与所述云端服务器或者可用于其他智能移动终端的软件进行交互。具体的，数据传输模块例如可以包括信号接收模块、数字信号处理器及微电路，通过蓝牙、WIFI等方式连接到云端服务器或者其他智能移动终端进行信息交互。The data transmission module enables the wearable smart device to interact with the cloud server or software available for other smart mobile terminals. Specifically, the data transmission module may include, for example, a signal receiving module, a digital signal processor, and a microcircuit, and is connected to a cloud server or other intelligent mobile terminals through Bluetooth, WIFI, etc., for information exchange.
所述电源监控模块能够监控该可穿戴智能设备的电源使用状态。具体的，电源监控模块能够监控设备的剩余电量，并通过显示模块显示；任选的，电源监控模块还可以在特定情况下(例如电量过低、电量耗尽或者电量充满)通过提醒模块发出电量提醒，或者通过数据传输模块向连接的其他智能移动终端发出电量提醒。The power monitoring module can monitor the power usage status of the wearable smart device. Specifically, the power monitoring module can monitor the remaining power of the device and display it through the display module; optionally, the power monitoring module can also send the power through the reminder module under certain circumstances (such as low power, exhausted power, or full power). Reminder, or send a power reminder to other connected smart mobile terminals through the data transmission module.
所述充电模块能够允许对设备内置电源进行充电操作。具体的，所述充电模块可以为有线充电模块或无线充电模块。The charging module can allow the charging operation of the built-in power supply of the device. Specifically, the charging module may be a wired charging module or a wireless charging module.
所述操作模块能够允许用户对所述可穿戴智能设备进行操作。具体的，所述操作模块可以为控制键，例如按压式、触控式、波动式、旋转式的控制键，也可以是其他触控元件。用户通过操作模块，能够对可穿戴智能设备进行例如初始化、开关机、设备连接、参数设置等一系列操作。The operation module can allow the user to operate the wearable smart device. Specifically, the operation module may be a control key, such as a push-type, touch-type, wave-type, and rotary-type control key, or may be other touch-control elements. Through the operation module, the user can perform a series of operations on the wearable smart device, such as initialization, power on and off, device connection, and parameter setting.
云端服务器Cloud server
云端服务器，用于接收并储存所述监控光照度变化及读写距离的可穿戴智能设备采集的用眼数据，利用人工智能进行深度学习处理，得到个性化近视防控方案，并通过所述可穿戴智能设备向用户发出提醒。The cloud server is used to receive and store the eye data collected by the wearable smart device that monitors changes in illuminance and reading and writing distance, and uses artificial intelligence to perform deep learning processing to obtain a personalized myopia prevention and control solution. The smart device alerts the user.
其中，所述个性化近视防控方案可以在云端服务器上执行，由云端服务器判断是否通过所述可穿戴智能设备向用户发出提醒。优选的，所述个性化近视防控方案也能够由所述可穿戴智能设备的数据存储及处理模块存储并执行，从而允许所述可穿戴智能设备在脱机状态下独立判断是否向用户发出提醒。Wherein, the personalized myopia prevention and control scheme can be executed on a cloud server, and the cloud server determines whether to issue a reminder to the user through the wearable smart device. Preferably, the personalized myopia prevention and control scheme can also be stored and executed by the data storage and processing module of the wearable smart device, thereby allowing the wearable smart device to independently determine whether to issue a reminder to the user in an offline state .
进一步的，所述云端服务器还能够接收用户的基础数据，包括年龄、性别、当前视力、遗传信息(例如父母等亲属的视力状况)等，所述基础数据由用户通过所述可穿戴智能设备或者所述可用于智能移动终端的软件手动录入。在所述基础数据和用眼数据的基础上，云端服务器能够结合大数据对用户的近视发展进行预测评估，得到评估结果。Further, the cloud server can also receive basic data of the user, including age, gender, current vision, genetic information (for example, the vision condition of relatives such as parents), etc., the basic data is obtained by the user through the wearable smart device or The software that can be used for the intelligent mobile terminal is manually entered. On the basis of the basic data and eye-use data, the cloud server can predict and evaluate the user's myopia development in combination with big data, and obtain the evaluation result.
进一步的，所述云端服务器能够将用户的用眼数据、评估结果与当前时期内的其他用户的统计结果进行横向对比，例如与同龄人的用眼数据、评估结果进行对比，以体现近视防控的紧迫性，进而提高防控的有效性。Further, the cloud server can horizontally compare the user's eye data and evaluation results with the statistical results of other users in the current period, for example, compare with the eye data and evaluation results of peers, so as to reflect the prevention and control of myopia. urgency, thereby improving the effectiveness of prevention and control.
可用于其他智能移动终端的软件Software available for other smart mobile terminals
可用于其他智能移动终端的软件主要用于远程访问云端服务器，查看储存在云端服务器的数据；该软件可以安装在手机、平板电脑或笔记本电脑等智能移动终端上。具体的，通过该软件，用户能够向云端服务器录入所述基础数据，查看云端服务器存储的用眼数据，以及所述评估结果、对比结果。The software that can be used for other smart mobile terminals is mainly used to remotely access the cloud server and view the data stored in the cloud server; the software can be installed on smart mobile terminals such as mobile phones, tablet computers or laptops. Specifically, through this software, the user can enter the basic data into the cloud server, view the eye data stored in the cloud server, and the evaluation results and comparison results.
进一步的，所述软件还能够直接与所述可穿戴智能设备连接，从而查看可穿戴智能设备采集到的用眼数据，接收所述可穿戴智能设备发出的提醒，或者在必要时手动向可穿戴智能设备发出指令，由可穿戴智能设备向穿戴用户发出提醒。Further, the software can also be directly connected with the wearable smart device, so as to view the eye-use data collected by the wearable smart device, receive reminders from the wearable smart device, or manually report to the wearable smart device when necessary. The smart device issues an instruction, and the wearable smart device issues a reminder to the wearable user.
实施例监控光照度变化及读写距离的可穿戴智能设备Embodiment A wearable smart device that monitors changes in illuminance and read/write distance
以下结合附图2、3，对本发明的一个具体实施例进行说明：A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with accompanying
如图2、3所示，在一个具体实施例中，本发明所述的可穿戴智能设备包括壳体3、穿戴组件4；光照度测量模块1、距离测量模块2分别位于壳体3表面的两端，姿态测量模块位于壳体的正面，所述壳体表面具有显示屏5、控制键10、数据与充电接口11，所述显示屏5上具有电量图标6、时间显示图标7、提醒图标8、数据传输图标9；所述电路板12位于壳体的内部，包括数据存储及处理模块13、计时模块14、电源监控模块15、提醒模块16及数据传输模块17。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , in a specific embodiment, the wearable smart device according to the present invention includes a
所述的光照度测量模块1测量得到的环境光照度、所述的距离测量模块2测量得到的设备与人脸的距离，以及姿态测量模块测量得到的头部姿态，由数据存储及处理模块13记录信息并处理，同时计时模块14记录持续时间，根据云端服务器得到的个性化近视防控方案，当光照度、距离、姿态、时间的组合不满足个性化防控方案的预设条件时，数据存储及处理模块13将会传输信号至提醒模块16、数据传输模块17，由提醒模块16发出声音或震动提示，且显示屏5上的提醒图标8将亮起或闪烁，同时数据传输模块17将提醒信息同步发送至与设备相连的智能移动终端。The ambient illuminance measured by the
所述的数据存储及处理模块13保存有个性化近视防控方案，通过数据传输模块17与云端服务器连接后，云端服务器能够对个性化近视防控方案进行更新。The data storage and
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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