Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a temperature and humidity measurement method for environmental test facilities, and mainly aims to solve the technical problems that the existing temperature and humidity measurement method cannot obtain accurate data, and cannot adjust equipment according to detected data.
The invention provides a temperature and humidity measuring method for environmental test facility equipment, which comprises the following steps:
dividing the internal space of the tested equipment into N grid spaces, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
dividing each grid space into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, and arranging a temperature measuring point and a humidity measuring point in each layer;
and detecting to obtain the temperature value of the temperature measuring point and the humidity value of the humidity measuring point in each grid space, and calculating to obtain the temperature deviation, the temperature uniformity, the temperature fluctuation, the humidity deviation, the humidity uniformity and the humidity fluctuation of the equipment to be tested.
The object of the present invention and the technical problems solved thereby can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
Specifically, the internal space of the device to be tested is divided into N grid spaces according to the volume of the device to be tested;
wherein when the device under test volume is smaller than a first volume, the overall internal space of the device under test is taken as 1 grid space;
when the volume of the device under test is larger than or equal to the first volume and smaller than or equal to the second volume, taking the whole internal space of the device under test as 1 grid space;
and when the volume of the device to be tested is larger than the second volume, dividing the internal space of the device to be tested into two or more grid spaces according to a three-dimensional space dividing mode.
In particular, the first volume is 2m3The second volume is 50m3。
Specifically, when the volume of the device under test is smaller than the first volume, four temperature measurement points are arranged at the upper layer of the grid space at regular intervals, one humidity measurement point is arranged at the position of one of the temperature measurement points, one temperature measurement point and one humidity measurement point are arranged at the middle layer of the grid space, four temperature measurement points are arranged at the projection position of the lower layer at the temperature measurement point at the upper layer of the grid space, and one humidity measurement point is arranged at the position of one of the temperature measurement points at the lower layer;
the positions of the humidity measuring points on the upper layer projected on the lower layer and the positions of the humidity measuring points arranged on the lower layer are respectively close to two side walls of the tested equipment.
Specifically, when the volume of the device under test is greater than or equal to the first volume, five temperature measurement points are arranged in the same distribution manner on the upper layer and the lower layer of the grid space, one of the five temperature measurement points is located in the middle of the layer, and the other four temperature measurement points surrounding the middle are arranged around the layer at even intervals;
the middle layer is also provided with five temperature measuring points, one temperature measuring point is arranged in the middle of the middle layer, the other four temperature measuring points surrounding the middle layer are uniformly arranged around the middle layer at intervals, and the projections of the four temperature measuring points on the upper layer are respectively positioned in the middle of two adjacent temperature measuring points surrounding the four temperature measuring points on the upper layer;
the number of the humidity measuring points is 4, one of the humidity measuring points is located at the position, close to the doorway of the tested device, of the middle layer, the other three humidity measuring points are located in the three layers respectively, and the three humidity measuring points projected on the upper layer are located on the same straight line.
In particular, according to the formula
Calculating to obtain the temperature deviation of the tested equipment;
according to the formula
Calculating and obtaining the humidity deviation of the tested device;
according to the formula
Calculating to obtain the temperature fluctuation degree of the tested equipment;
according to the formula
Calculating to obtain the humidity fluctuation degree of the tested equipment;
according to the formula
Calculating to obtain the temperature uniformity of the tested equipment;
according to the formula
Calculating to obtain the humidity uniformity of the tested equipment;
wherein, the Δ t
dFor the temperature deviation of the device under test,
setting an average value of the display values after the temperature is set for the device under test,
the temperature average value of all temperature measurement points in all grid spaces is taken;
the Δ h
dFor the humidity deviation of the device under test, the
Average value of display value after setting humidity of the tested device
Humidity average values of all humidity measurement points in all grid spaces;
the Δ t
fFor the temperature fluctuation degree of the device under test, the
For the maximum value of the average temperature of all temperature measurement points in each grid space of the device under test, the
The minimum value of the average temperature of all temperature measurement points in each grid space of the tested device is obtained;
the Δ h
fFor the degree of humidity fluctuation of the device under test, the
Is the maximum value of the average humidity of all humidity measurement points in each grid space of the device under test, the
The minimum value of the average humidity of all humidity measurement points in each grid space of the tested device is obtained;
the Δ t
uFor the temperature uniformity of the device under test, n is the grid space number of the device under test
Is that it isMeasuring the temperature value of the maximum point of the temperature average value of the ith grid space of the tested equipment; the above-mentioned
The temperature measurement value is the temperature measurement value of the minimum point of the temperature average value of the ith grid space of the tested equipment;
the Δ h
uFor the temperature uniformity of the device under test, the
The temperature measurement value is the maximum point of the temperature average value of the ith grid space of the tested equipment; the above-mentioned
The temperature measurement value of the minimum point of the temperature average value of the ith grid space of the tested equipment is obtained, i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
Specifically, after the tested device stably operates for 1-2 hours, the temperature deviation, the temperature uniformity, the temperature fluctuation degree, the humidity deviation, the humidity uniformity and the humidity fluctuation degree are measured.
Specifically, when the measurement of the temperature uniformity and the humidity uniformity was performed, data was collected every 3 minutes for 10 minutes.
Specifically, a mathematical model Δ t for the uncertainty assessment of the temperature deviation calibration result is establishedd=td-to-Δt0And establishing a mathematical model Δ h of said moisture deviation calibration result uncertainty assessmentd=hd-ho-Δh0;
Wherein, t isdSetting a display value after temperature for the device under test, toFor measuring the temperature of the temperature measuring point, the value of the temperature of the inspection instrument, Δ t0Temperature correction value for the temperature of the polling device, hdSetting a display value after humidity for the device under test, hoHumidity value of patrol instrument for measuring humidity of humidity measuring pointΔ h, the0The humidity correction value is the humidity of the polling instrument;
and to the parameter t in the mathematical modeld、to、Δt0And hd、ho、Δh0And carrying out uncertainty analysis.
In particular, said pair of parameters t in said mathematical modeld、to、Δt0And hd、ho、Δh0A method of performing an uncertainty analysis comprising:
repeatedly measuring one of the inspection instruments or the equipment to be tested under the repeated measurement condition by using the measurement standard, and quantitatively characterizing by using the experimental standard deviation S (x) of the obtained measurement value
Wherein, the x
pFor the p-th measured value, the measured value,
is the arithmetic mean of q measured values, q is a positive integer greater than or equal to 6, and p is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
standard uncertainty u introduced for repeatability of the measured device measurements
1Said
The standard uncertainty introduced aiming at the repeatability of the temperature and the humidity of the inspection instrument is u
2Said
Standard uncertainty u introduced according to temperature and humidity correction values of inspection instrument
3Obtaining the temperature and humidity correction value r according to the use instruction of the polling instrument
And obtaining u
1、u
2、u
3On the basis of (1), synthesizing a standard uncertainty u
cAnd an extended uncertainty U, said
The U is ku
cAnd k is a parameter value.
By means of the technical scheme, the temperature and humidity measuring method for the environmental test facility equipment at least has the following advantages:
the temperature and humidity measuring method of the environmental test facility equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention divides the internal space of the equipment to be measured into N grid spaces, divides each grid space into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, and then sets a temperature measuring point and a humidity measuring point in each corresponding grid space, so that the measured temperature and humidity data can cover the whole space of the equipment to be measured, the measured temperature and humidity data are more accurate, and then the measured temperature data and humidity data are used for calculating temperature deviation, temperature uniformity, temperature fluctuation, humidity deviation, humidity uniformity, humidity fluctuation and the like, the obtained result can effectively represent the temperature and humidity conditions of the equipment to be measured, and a user can calibrate or adjust the equipment to be measured based on the calculated result.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description will be given to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects of the temperature and humidity measurement method for environmental test facility equipment according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and the preferred embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention provides a temperature and humidity measuring method for environmental test facility equipment, which comprises the following steps of:
101. dividing the internal space of the tested device into N grid spaces, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
Specifically, the internal space of the device to be tested can be relatively large or relatively small because the device to be tested is a storage space for refrigerating and maintaining a certain humidity, so that the grid space can be divided according to the volume of the internal space of the device to be tested, and it should be noted that the division of the grid space does not use an isolation material to divide a large space into small spaces, but the space is conceptually and virtually divided into appropriate grid spaces, so as to set temperature measurement points and humidity measurement points, and further obtain accurate temperature and humidity distribution states of the internal space of the device to be tested.
102. Each grid space is divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, and a temperature measuring point and a humidity measuring point are arranged in each layer.
Specifically, after the grid space is obtained through division, the temperature measuring points and the humidity measuring points are set again according to the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer, so that the temperature measuring points and the humidity measuring points can be uniformly distributed in the internal space of the tested device in a summary mode, the temperature and the humidity of each position of the tested device can be measured, and the distribution condition of the temperature and the humidity of the internal space of the tested device can be accurately known.
103. And detecting to obtain the temperature value of the temperature measuring point and the humidity value of the humidity measuring point in each grid space, and calculating to obtain the temperature deviation, the temperature uniformity, the temperature fluctuation, the humidity deviation, the humidity uniformity and the humidity fluctuation of the equipment to be tested.
The temperature and humidity measuring method of the environmental test facility equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention divides the internal space of the equipment to be measured into N grid spaces, divides each grid space into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, and then sets a temperature measuring point and a humidity measuring point in each corresponding grid space, so that the measured temperature and humidity data can cover the whole space of the equipment to be measured, the measured temperature and humidity data are more accurate, and then the measured temperature data and humidity data are used for calculating temperature deviation, temperature uniformity, temperature fluctuation, humidity deviation, humidity uniformity, humidity fluctuation and the like, the obtained result can effectively represent the temperature and humidity conditions of the equipment to be measured, and a user can calibrate or adjust the equipment to be measured based on the calculated result.
In a specific implementation, the dividing manner of the internal space of the device under test may be as shown in fig. 2:
201. dividing the internal space of the device under test into N grid spaces according to the volume of the device under test.
202. When the device under test volume is smaller than the first volume, the overall internal space of the device under test is taken as 1 grid space.
203. And when the volume of the device under test is larger than or equal to the first volume and smaller than or equal to the second volume, taking the whole internal space of the device under test as 1 grid space.
204. And when the volume of the device to be tested is larger than the second volume, dividing the internal space of the device to be tested into two or more grid spaces according to a three-dimensional space dividing mode.
In particular, the first volume is preferably 2m3The second volume is preferably 50m3。
The grid space is divided into cubic spaces according to the division manner of the three-dimensional coordinate system.
In a specific implementation, after the internal space of the device under test is divided in the above manner, the temperature measurement point and the humidity measurement point may be arranged in each grid space in the following manner:
specifically, when the device under test volume is smaller than the first volume, as shown in fig. 3, four temperature measurement points "A, B, C, D" are disposed at the upper layer of the grid space at regular intervals, one humidity measurement point "c" is disposed at the position of one of the temperature measurement points, one temperature measurement point "O" and one humidity measurement point "a" are disposed at the middle layer of the grid space, four temperature measurement points "E, F, H, G" are disposed at the projected position of the lower layer of the temperature measurement points at the upper layer of the grid space, and one humidity measurement point "b" is disposed at the position of one of the temperature measurement points at the lower layer of the grid space; the positions of the humidity measuring points on the upper layer projected on the lower layer and the positions of the humidity measuring points arranged on the lower layer are respectively close to two side walls of the tested equipment.
When the volume of the device under test is equal to or greater than the first volume, as shown in fig. 4, five temperature measurement points "A, B, C, D, E" and "M, L, N, J, K" are disposed in the same distribution on the upper and lower layers of the grid space, one of the five temperature measurement points is located in the middle of the layer, and the other four temperature measurement points are disposed around the layer at regular intervals around the middle temperature measurement point; the middle layer is also provided with five temperature measuring points 'F, G, H, I, O', one is arranged in the middle of the middle layer, the other four temperature measuring points surrounding the middle layer are arranged around the middle layer at even intervals, and the projections of the four temperature measuring points 'A, B, C and D' on the upper layer are respectively positioned in the middle of two adjacent temperature measuring points surrounding the four temperature measuring points arranged on the upper layer; the number of the humidity measuring points is 4, one of the humidity measuring points is located at the position, close to the doorway of the tested device, of the middle layer, the other three humidity measuring points are located in the three layers respectively, and the three humidity measuring points projected on the upper layer are located on the same straight line.
It should be noted that the reference numerals a to O of the respective temperature measurement points described above are used only as reference numerals to show the positions of the temperature measurement points, and are directly distinguishable from the letters in the subsequent formulas.
Furthermore, the temperature measurement point and the humidity measurement point both need to be provided with a device capable of measuring temperature or humidity, for example, a patrol instrument or a temperature and humidity sensor capable of measuring temperature and humidity can be provided, and then the temperature and humidity corresponding to each temperature measurement point and humidity measurement point can be measured.
In particular implementations, the formula may be based on
Calculating to obtain the temperature deviation of the tested equipment;
according to the formula
Calculating and obtaining the humidity deviation of the tested device;
according to the formula
Calculating to obtain the temperature fluctuation degree of the tested equipment;
according to the formula
Calculating to obtain the humidity fluctuation degree of the tested equipment;
according to the formula
Calculating to obtain the temperature uniformity of the tested equipment;
according to the formula
Calculating to obtain the humidity uniformity of the tested equipment;
wherein, the Δ t
dFor the temperature deviation of the device under test,
setting an average value of the display values after the temperature is set for the device under test,
the temperature average value of all temperature measurement points in all grid spaces is taken;
the Δ h
dFor the humidity deviation of the device under test, the
Average value of display value after setting humidity of the tested device
Humidity average values of all humidity measurement points in all grid spaces;
the Δ t
fFor the temperature fluctuation degree of the device under test, the
For the maximum value of the average temperature of all temperature measurement points in each grid space of the device under test, the
The minimum value of the average temperature of all temperature measurement points in each grid space of the tested device is obtained;
the Δ h
fFor the degree of humidity fluctuation of the device under test, the
Is the maximum value of the average humidity of all humidity measurement points in each grid space of the device under test, the
Minimum of average humidity of all humidity measurement points in each grid space of the tested deviceA value;
the Δ t
uFor the temperature uniformity of the device under test, n is the grid space number of the device under test
The temperature measurement value is the maximum point of the temperature average value of the ith grid space of the tested equipment; the above-mentioned
The temperature measurement value is the temperature measurement value of the minimum point of the temperature average value of the ith grid space of the tested equipment;
the Δ h
uFor the temperature uniformity of the device under test, the
The temperature measurement value is the maximum point of the temperature average value of the ith grid space of the tested equipment; the above-mentioned
The temperature measurement value is the temperature measurement value of the minimum point of the temperature average value of the ith grid space of the tested equipment; the i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and the n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
Specifically, before the temperature and humidity measurements of each temperature measurement point and humidity measurement point are performed, the device to be tested may be stably operated for 1-2 hours, and then the temperature deviation, the temperature uniformity, the temperature fluctuation, the humidity deviation, the humidity uniformity, and the humidity fluctuation are calculated according to the above formula using the measured temperature and humidity data.
In order to obtain relatively accurate measurement data, it is preferable to collect data every 3 minutes within 10 minutes and collect ten sets of data every time.
In the implementation, since the readings of the temperature and the humidity of the device under test itself will have deviations, and the readings of the polling device will also have deviations, the deviations of the device under test and the polling device can be calibrated in the following manner based on the above method.
The specific implementation of the offset calibration is as follows:
firstly, establishing a mathematical model delta t for evaluating the uncertainty of the temperature deviation calibration resultd=td-to-Δt0Wherein, the tdSetting a display value after temperature for the device under test, toFor measuring the temperature of the temperature measuring point, the value of the temperature of the inspection instrument, Δ t0The temperature correction value is the temperature of the inspection instrument; because the measurement results also have a measurement uncertainty, and the main sources of the measurement uncertainty are the following three items:
uncertainty introduced by repeatability of a measurement result of calibration equipment;
repeatedly measuring the introduced uncertainty component by the inspection instrument;
uncertainty component introduced by measurement error of the inspection tour instrument;
so it is necessary to correct the parameter t in the mathematical modeld、to、Δt0Carrying out uncertainty analysis;
wherein the parameter t in the pair of mathematical modelsd、to、Δt0A method of performing an uncertainty analysis comprising:
repeatedly measuring one of the inspection instruments or the equipment to be tested under the repeated measurement condition by using the measurement standard, and quantitatively characterizing by using the experimental standard deviation S (x) of the obtained measurement value
Wherein, the x
pFor the p-th measured value, the measured value,
is the arithmetic mean of q measured values, q is a positive integer greater than or equal to 6, and p is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
criteria for repetitive introduction of measurement results of the device under testUncertainty u
1Said
The standard uncertainty introduced aiming at the repeatability of the temperature and the humidity of the inspection instrument is u
2Said
Standard uncertainty u introduced according to temperature and humidity correction values of inspection instrument
3Obtaining the temperature and humidity correction value r according to the use instruction of the polling instrument
And obtaining u
1、u
2、u
3On the basis of (1), synthesizing a standard uncertainty u
cAnd an extended uncertainty U, said
The U is ku
cK is a parameter value, and k can take a value of 2.
Secondly, establishing a mathematical model delta h for evaluating the uncertainty of the humidity deviation calibration resultd=hd-ho-Δh0(ii) a H isdSetting a display value after humidity for the device under test, hoFor measuring the humidity value of the polling device at the humidity measuring point, Δ h0The humidity correction value is the humidity of the polling instrument; because the measurement results also have a measurement uncertainty, and the main sources of the measurement uncertainty are the following three items:
uncertainty introduced by repeatability of a measurement result of calibration equipment;
repeatedly measuring the introduced uncertainty component by the inspection instrument;
uncertainty component introduced by measurement error of the inspection tour instrument;
and to the parameter h in the mathematical modeld、ho、Δh0Carrying out uncertainty analysis;
wherein the parameter h in the pair of mathematical modelsd、ho、Δh0A method of performing an uncertainty analysis comprising:
repeatedly measuring one of the inspection instruments or the equipment to be tested under the repeated measurement condition by using the measurement standard, and quantitatively characterizing by using the experimental standard deviation S (x) of the obtained measurement value
Wherein, the x
pFor the p-th measured value, the measured value,
is the arithmetic mean of q measured values, q is more than or equal to 6 times;
standard uncertainty u introduced for repeatability of the measured device measurements
1Said
The standard uncertainty introduced aiming at the repeatability of the temperature and the humidity of the inspection instrument is u
2Said
Standard uncertainty u introduced according to temperature and humidity correction values of inspection instrument
3Obtaining the temperature and humidity correction value r according to the use instruction of the polling instrument
And obtaining u
1、u
2、u
3On the basis of (1), synthesizing a standard uncertainty u
cAnd an extended uncertainty U, said
The U is ku
cAnd k is a parameter value.
Specifically, the above-mentioned method for obtaining uncertainty may be performed by setting a suitable temperature point for the test, for example, a temperature point of 15 ℃, 50 ℃, 100 ℃, 150 ℃, 200 ℃; and testing at suitable humidity points, such as humidity points 10% RH, 30% RH, 50% RH, 70% RH, 90% RH.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.