Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section of the display panel along AA' shown in fig. 1, and with reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the display panel includes adisplay area 100 and anon-display area 200 surrounding thedisplay area 100, thenon-display area 200 is provided with anelectrostatic derivation layer 10 and a first blacklight shielding layer 20, theelectrostatic derivation layer 10 includes a plurality ofhollow structures 11 and a derivationlayer body structure 12 surrounding thehollow structures 11, the first blacklight shielding layer 20 includes aslit structure 21, and a vertical projection of theslit structure 21 on a plane where theelectrostatic derivation layer 10 is located within a coverage range of the derivationlayer body structure 12.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, thenon-display area 200 is provided with a first black light-shielding layer 20, the first black light-shielding layer 20 is provided with aslit structure 21, and by providing theslit structure 21 on the first black light-shielding layer 20, the external environment light can penetrate through the display panel through theslit structure 21, thereby ensuring that thesealant 500 in the display panel is normally cured, ensuring that thesealant 500 can encapsulate the display panel, and avoiding the influence of impurity ions or water vapor penetrating into the display panel on the performance of the display panel.
Continuing to refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 includes a plurality ofhollow structures 11, the overall coverage area of the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 can be reduced through thehollow structures 11, on one hand, the right facing area between the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 and the first blacklight shielding layer 20 is reduced, the coupling capacitance between the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 and the first blacklight shielding layer 20 is reduced, the influence of the coupling capacitance between the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 and the first blacklight shielding layer 20 on the display panel is reduced, on the other hand, thehollow structures 11 of the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 can further ensure the normal curing of the external frame adhesive 500. Further, the vertical projection of theslit structure 21 on the plane of the static electricity leading-outlayer 10 is located in the coverage range of the leading-outlayer body structure 12, and theslit structure 21 is shielded by the static electricity leading-outlayer 10, so that the light leakage phenomenon of thenon-display area 200 caused by theslit structure 21 arranged on the first blacklight shielding layer 20 can be avoided, and the display effect of the display panel is improved.
It should be noted that the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 may be grounded after being connected to the driving chip, or may be grounded after being connected to the flexible circuit board, and static electricity generated in the display panel is conducted away by grounding the staticelectricity derivation layer 10, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific grounding manner of the staticelectricity derivation layer 10.
According to the display panel provided by the embodiment of the invention, the slit structure is arranged on the first black light-shielding layer, so that light of an external environment can be incident to the frame glue through the slit structure, normal solidification of the frame glue in the non-middle part of the display panel is ensured, and the influence of impurity ions or water vapor on the display performance of the display panel due to the permeation of the impurity ions or the water vapor into the display area is avoided; furthermore, the hollow structure is arranged on the static electricity leading-out layer, so that the coupling capacitance between the static electricity leading-out layer and the first black shading layer is reduced, the influence of the coupling capacitance on the display panel is reduced, and the curing effect of the frame glue can be further ensured; the projection of the slit structure of the first black shading layer on the static leading-out layer plane is located in the range of leading-out body structures, so that the light leakage phenomenon in a non-display area can be avoided. According to the embodiment of the invention, the slit structure is arranged on the first black light shielding layer, the hollow structure is arranged on the static leading-out layer, and the leading-out body structure of the static leading-out layer is matched with the slit structure, so that the curing of the frame glue of the display panel is ensured, the coupling capacitance between the static leading-out layer and the first black light shielding layer is reduced, and the light leakage phenomenon in the non-display area of the display panel can be avoided.
Optionally, fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the display panel provided in fig. 1 along BB', with reference to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the derivationlayer body structure 12 includes a plurality of derivationlayer body substructures 121, the derivationlayer body substructures 121 include a first derivationlayer body substructure 122 and a second derivationlayer body substructure 123, and a perpendicular projection of theslit structure 21 on a plane where theelectrostatic derivation layer 10 is located is within a coverage of the first derivationlayer body substructure 122.
Since thenon-display area 200 is disposed around thedisplay area 100, the staticelectricity discharge layer 10 is disposed around thedisplay area 100 of the display panel. As shown in fig. 1, the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 is respectively disposed on the left and right sides of thedisplay area 100 of the display panel, the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 includes a plurality of derivationlayer body substructures 121, and fig. 3 exemplarily shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram in which the derivationlayer body substructures 121 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of thedisplay area 100 of the display panel, where the derivationlayer body substructures 121 include a first derivationlayer body substructure 122 and a second derivationlayer body substructure 123.
Further, the vertical projection of theslit structure 21 on the plane where the static electricity leading-outlayer 10 is located within the range of the first leading-outlayer body substructure 122, and it is only necessary to ensure that the firstblack shading layer 20 has a wider width for the first leading-outlayer body substructure 122 in the static electricity leading-outlayer 10 where theslit structure 21 is located, so that the shielding effect of the static electricity leading-outlayer 10 on theslit structure 21 can be met, therefore, the vertical projection of theslit structure 21 on the plane where the static electricity leading-outlayer 10 is located within the coverage range of the first leading-outlayer body substructure 122, and the light leakage phenomenon of thenon-display area 200 can be avoided.
Further, the specific width of the second lead-outlayer body substructure 123 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and in order to sufficiently reduce the coupling capacitance between the static lead-outlayer 10 and the first blacklight shielding layer 20, the width of the second lead-outlayer body substructure 123 may be set to be smaller, for example, the second lead-outlayer body substructure 123 is set to be the minimum width that meets the requirements of the static lead-out function and the manufacturing process.
Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section of the display panel provided in fig. 4 along CC', as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the first derivationlayer body substructure 122 is located on a side of the second derivationlayer body substructure 123 facing away from thedisplay area 100.
As shown in fig. 5, the width of the first lead-outlayer body substructure 122 is greater than the width of the second lead-outlayer body substructure 123, and the first lead-outlayer body substructure 122 is disposed corresponding to theslit structure 21 of the first black light-shielding layer 20 to avoid light leakage of thenon-display area 200 of the display panel due to theslit structure 21 of the first black light-shielding layer 20, and further, by disposing the first lead-outlayer body substructure 122 on the side of the second lead-outlayer body substructure 123 away from thedisplay area 100, when a part of the light leaks through thehollow structure 11 of the static lead-outlayer 10 and exits through theslit structure 21, the influence of the light exiting through theslit structure 21 of thenon-display area 200 on thedisplay area 100 of the display panel can be avoided.
Furthermore, since thesealant 500 in the display panel is located at the edge of thenon-display area 200 of the display panel, and the first lead-outlayer body substructure 122 is located at the side of the second lead-outlayer body substructure 123 departing from thedisplay area 100, it can be ensured that theslit structure 21 corresponding to the first lead-outlayer body substructure 123 is located at the edge of thenon-display area 200, so that light of the external environment can be incident into thesealant 500 through theslit structure 21, thereby ensuring that thesealant 500 in the non-display panel is normally cured, and preventing impurity ions or water vapor from permeating into the display area to affect the display performance of the display panel.
Optionally, with continuing reference to fig. 4 and fig. 5, along the first direction Y, the extending width of theslit structure 21 is L1, the minimum extending width of the first guiding-outlayer body sub-structure 122 is L2, where L1 is greater than or equal to 32L2 and less than L2, and the first direction Y intersects with the extending direction X of theslit structure 21.
The minimum extension width of the first lead-outlayer body substructure 122 is set to be L2, the extension width of theslit structure 21 is set to be L1, and L1 and L2 satisfy that L1 is not more than 32L2 and less than L2, the extension width of theslit structure 21 and the minimum extension width of the first lead-outlayer body substructure 122 are reasonably set, on one hand, the shielding effect of the first lead-outlayer body substructure 122 on theslit structure 21 can be ensured, the light leakage phenomenon in thedisplay area 200 is avoided, on the other hand, the extension width of theslit structure 21 is ensured to be larger, the coupling capacitance between the static lead-outlayer 10 and the firstblack shading layer 20 can be reduced, the incidence of external light to theframe sealant 500 can be fully ensured, and the good packaging effect of the display panel is ensured.
It should be noted that, when the first derivation layermain body substructure 122 is in a regular strip shape, the extension widths of different positions of the first derivation layermain body substructure 122 are the same, and the minimum extension width of the first derivation layermain body substructure 122 is the extension width of the first derivation layermain body substructure 122; when the first lead-outlayer body sub-structure 122 has an irregular shape, for example, thehollow structure 11 has an irregular shape, and the extending widths of the first lead-outlayer body sub-structure 122 at different positions are different, it is required to ensure that the extending width L1 of theslit structure 21 and the minimum extending width L2 of the first lead-outlayer body sub-structure 122 satisfy 32L2 ≦ L1 < L2.
It should be noted that, in fig. 4, the first direction Y is exemplarily set to be perpendicular to the extending direction X of theslit structure 21, or the first direction Y may be set to intersect with the extending direction X of theslit structure 21, and the first direction Y and the extending direction X of theslit structure 21 are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Optionally, along the first direction Y, the extending width L1 of theslit structure 21 satisfies that L1 is greater than or equal to 5um and less than or equal to 50um, and the first direction Y intersects with the extending direction X of theslit structure 21.
Further, the extension width L1 of theslit structure 21 is set to satisfy that L1 is greater than or equal to 5um and less than or equal to 50um, so that a proper amount of light of the external environment can pass through the first blacklight shielding layer 20, thereby ensuring the curing of thesealant 500 between thenon-display area 200 and thedisplay area 100 in the display panel and preventing the display performance of the display panel from being affected by the permeation of impurity ions or water vapor into the display area.
It should be noted that, when the application scenarios of the display panel are different, the extending width L1 of theslit structure 21 may be set to other values, and the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the extending width of theslit structure 21.
Optionally, a ratio between a coverage of thehollow structure 11 and a coverage of the staticelectricity discharge layer 10 is 20% to 70%.
Further, the coverage range of the hollowed-outstructure 11 and the coverage range of thestatic derivation layer 10 are reasonably set, so that thestatic derivation layer 10 can be ensured to have a good static derivation effect, and the shielding effect of the derivationlayer body structure 12 in thestatic derivation layer 10 on theslit structure 21 of the first blacklight shielding layer 20 can be ensured, the relative contact area between thestatic derivation layer 10 and the first blacklight shielding layer 20 is reduced, the coupling capacitance between thestatic derivation layer 10 and the first blacklight shielding layer 20 is reduced, the influence of the coupling capacitance between thestatic derivation layer 10 and the first blacklight shielding layer 20 on the display panel is avoided, and the coupling capacitance between thestatic derivation layer 10 and the first blacklight shielding layer 20 can be reduced while thestatic derivation layer 10 is used for deriving the static electricity inside the display panel. For example, in the implementation of the present invention, a ratio between a coverage range of thehollow structure 11 and a coverage range of the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 may be set to be 20% to 70%, so as to ensure that a good static electricity derivation effect of the display panel, a small coupling capacitance between the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 and the first blacklight shielding layer 20, and a good shielding effect of the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 on the slit structure of the first blacklight shielding layer 20 are both considered.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, a ratio between a coverage range of thehollow structure 11 and a coverage range of the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 is not specifically limited, and a person skilled in the art may limit the ratio according to a specific application scenario of the display panel.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 5, the display panel includes anarray substrate 300 and anopposite substrate 400 disposed opposite to thearray substrate 300, the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 is disposed on thearray substrate 300, and the first blacklight shielding layer 20 is disposed on theopposite substrate 400.
As shown in fig. 5, when the display panel is a liquid crystal display panel, the static electricity conductinglayer 10 is disposed on thearray substrate 300, the first blacklight shielding layer 20 is disposed on theopposite substrate 400, and theopposite substrate 400 is a color filter substrate, and the first blacklight shielding layer 20 is disposed on theopposite substrate 400, and the first blacklight shielding layer 20 is located in thenon-display region 200, so as to block a light leakage phenomenon in thenon-display region 200 caused by light emitted from the backlight module reaching thenon-display region 200.
When the display panel is an organic light emitting display panel, theopposite substrate 400 may be a package substrate, and the first blacklight shielding layer 20 may be disposed in thenon-display area 200 of theopposite substrate 400, where the first blacklight shielding layer 20 is used for shielding light emitted from thearray substrate 300, so as to avoid light leakage in thenon-display area 200.
Optionally, fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 6 and fig. 7, thearray substrate 300 includes a driving circuit, the driving circuit includes at least onethin film transistor 301, thethin film transistor 301 includes asource 302, agate 303 and adrain 304, and the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 and thegate 303 are disposed at the same layer; alternatively, the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 is disposed on the same layer as thesource electrode 302 and thedrain electrode 304, referring to fig. 6 and 7, fig. 6 exemplarily shows that the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 is disposed on the same layer as thegate electrode 303, and fig. 7 exemplarily shows that the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 is disposed on the same layer as thesource electrode 302 and thedrain electrode 304.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, by arranging the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 and thegate 303 at the same layer or arranging the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 and thesource 302 and thedrain 304 at the same layer, when the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 and thegate 303 are arranged at the same layer, the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 and thegate 303 only need to be prepared in the same process, so that the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 and thegate 303 are prevented from being prepared by using multiple masks respectively, the process complexity is reduced, the number of film layers of the array substrate is reduced, and the thickness of the array substrate is reduced; further, the staticelectricity derivation layer 10, thesource electrode 302 and thedrain electrode 304 may also be fabricated in the same process, and the fabrication process principle is the same as that of the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 and thegate electrode 303 fabricated in the same process, which is not described herein again.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 6 and 7, the display panel includes a liquid crystal display panel or an organic light emitting display panel, theopposite substrate 400 further includes a secondblack shading layer 22 located in thedisplay area 100, the secondblack shading layer 22 partitions and defines a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, and the secondblack shading layer 22 is disposed in thesame layer 20 as the first black shading layer.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, by disposing the first black light-shielding layer 20 and the second black light-shielding layer 22 on the same layer, the first black light-shielding layer 20 and the second black light-shielding layer 22 are fabricated in the same process, so that the first black light-shielding layer 20 and the second black light-shielding layer 22 are not fabricated by using multiple masks, and the process complexity is reduced.
It should be noted that the display panel provided in the above embodiments may be applied to a liquid crystal display panel, and may also be applied to an organic light emitting display panel.
Optionally, on the basis of the above embodiment, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrostatic discharge layer provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 8, the shape of thehollow structure 11 includes a circle or a rectangle.
It should be noted that fig. 7 exemplarily shows that the shape of thehollow structure 11 is rectangular, thehollow structure 11 may be set to be a circular structure, or thehollow structure 11 may be set to be another shape, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific shape of thehollow structure 11.
Further, when thehollow structure 11 is in other irregular shapes, the derivationlayer body substructure 121 surrounding thehollow structure 11 is also in the irregular shape at this time, and the first derivationlayer body substructure 122 and the second derivationlayer body substructure 123 in the derivationlayer body substructure 121 are also in the irregular shape, at this time, the minimum extension width of the first derivationlayer body substructure 122 needs to be set to be greater than or equal to the extension width of theslit structure 21, and the light leakage phenomenon that a part of the first derivationlayer body substructure 122 does not cover theslit structure 21 is avoided.
It should be noted that, in the drawings corresponding to the above embodiments, the extending width of thesealant 500 in the first direction is only illustrated, thesealant 500 is located between thearray substrate 300 and theopposite substrate 400 and used for packaging thearray substrate 300 and theopposite substrate 400, the extending width of thesealant 500 in the first direction may be wider, and the sealant may overlap with the staticelectricity derivation layer 10 and the firstblack shielding layer 20 in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the staticelectricity derivation layer 10, and details are not repeated here.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 9, the display device may include a display panel according to any embodiment of the present invention, where the display panel includes an automotive vehicle-mounted display panel 700, and a slit structure is disposed on a first black light-shielding layer of the automotive vehicle-mounted display panel 700, so that light from an external environment can be incident on the sealant through the slit structure, thereby ensuring normal curing of the sealant in the automotive vehicle-mounted display panel 700, and preventing impurity ions or water vapor from penetrating into a display area to affect the display performance of the automotive vehicle-mounted display panel 700; further, the hollow structure is arranged on the static electricity leading-out layer, so that the coupling capacitance between the static electricity leading-out layer and the first black light shielding layer is reduced, the influence of the coupling capacitance on the vehicle-mounted display panel 700 is reduced, and the hollow structure of the static electricity leading-out layer can further ensure the normal curing of the external frame glue; the projection of the slit structure further provided with the first black shading layer on the static leading-out layer plane is located in the range of leading-out body structures, so that the light leakage phenomenon in a non-display area of the vehicle-mounted display panel 700 can be avoided.
It should be noted that the display device provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to an automobile-mounted display device, and may also be applied to other display fields.
Therefore, the display device provided in the embodiment of the present invention has the technical effects of the technical solutions in any of the embodiments, and the explanations of the structures and terms that are the same as or correspond to the embodiments are not repeated herein.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.