CN111540452A - Preoperative fasting time processing method, device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Translated fromChinese
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本申请涉及计算机技术领域，特别是涉及一种术前禁食时间的处理方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质。The present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for processing preoperative fasting time.
背景技术Background technique
术前禁食可以理解为在患者进行手术前需要禁止食用食物(如米饭等固体食品、水和牛奶等液态食品)。在与术前禁食的相关指南中规定了在术前多长时间应该禁止患者食用食物。医生在粗略预估患者的手术开始时间后，进一步确定对应的术前禁食时间，并由医护人员提醒，导致医疗资源被占用，降低对术前禁食时间进行管控的效率。Preoperative fasting can be understood as the need to refrain from food (such as solid food such as rice, and liquid food such as water and milk) before the patient undergoes surgery. The guidelines related to preoperative fasting specify how long before surgery the patient should be free from food. After roughly estimating the start time of the patient's operation, the doctor further determines the corresponding preoperative fasting time and reminds the medical staff, which leads to the occupation of medical resources and reduces the efficiency of controlling the preoperative fasting time.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此，有必要针对上述技术问题，提供一种能够提高术前禁食时间的管控效率的术前禁食时间的处理方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a preoperative fasting time processing method, device, computer equipment and storage medium that can improve the efficiency of preoperative fasting time management and control in view of the above technical problems.
第一方面，提供一种术前禁食时间的处理方法，所述方法包括：In a first aspect, a method for processing preoperative fasting time is provided, the method comprising:
获取第一患者的目标手术类型；Obtain the target surgery type of the first patient;
从预设的手术时长统计表中，选择与所述目标手术类型对应的统计手术时长，将所选择的统计手术时长作为所述第一患者的目标手术时长；所述手术时长统计表中包含有手术类型与统计手术时长的对应关系；From the preset operation duration statistics table, select the statistical operation duration corresponding to the target operation type, and use the selected statistical operation duration as the target operation duration of the first patient; the operation duration statistics table contains Correspondence between operation type and statistical operation time;
根据所述目标手术时长，确定第二患者的术前禁食时间；所述第二患者的手术顺序在所述第一患者的手术顺序之后；According to the target operation duration, determine the preoperative fasting time of the second patient; the operation sequence of the second patient is after the operation sequence of the first patient;
将所述术前禁食时间发送至终端设备；所述终端设备与所述第二患者关联。The preoperative fasting time is sent to a terminal device; the terminal device is associated with the second patient.
在一个实施例中，接收采集设备发送针对所述第一患者的手术时长变更指令；In one embodiment, the receiving device sends an operation duration modification instruction for the first patient;
对所述手术时长变更指令进行解析，得到手术时长的变更时间；Analyzing the operation duration modification instruction to obtain the operation duration modification time;
根据所述变更时间，对所述第二患者的术前禁食时间进行更新；updating the preoperative fasting time of the second patient according to the changed time;
将更新后的术前禁食时间发送至所述终端设备。The updated preoperative fasting time is sent to the terminal device.
在一个实施例中，所述根据所述变更时间，对所述第二患者的术前禁食时间进行更新的步骤，包括：In one embodiment, the step of updating the preoperative fasting time of the second patient according to the changed time includes:
若所述变更时间为延长时间；根据所述延长时间，增加所述术前禁食时间，将增加后的术前禁食时间作为所述更新后的术前禁食时间；所述延长时间为所述采集设备根据延长触发操作得到的。If the change time is an extension time; according to the extension time, increase the preoperative fasting time, and use the increased preoperative fasting time as the updated preoperative fasting time; the extension time is The acquisition device is obtained according to the extended trigger operation.
在一个实施例中，所述根据所述变更时间，对所述第二患者的术前禁食时间进行更新的步骤，包括：In one embodiment, the step of updating the preoperative fasting time of the second patient according to the changed time includes:
若所述变更时间为缩短时间，根据所述缩短时间，缩短所述术前禁食时间，将缩短后的术前禁食时间作为所述更新后的术前禁食时间；所述缩短时间为所述采集设备根据缩短触发操作得到的。If the change time is a shortening time, the preoperative fasting time is shortened according to the shortening time, and the shortened preoperative fasting time is taken as the updated preoperative fasting time; the shortening time is The acquisition device is obtained by shortening the trigger operation.
在一个实施例中，获取手术统计信息；所述手术统计信息包括多个患者的手术类型和实际手术时长；In one embodiment, obtaining operation statistics; the operation statistics include operation types and actual operation durations of multiple patients;
对所述手术统计信息进行分析统计，得到不同手术类型的统计手术时长；The statistical information of the operation is analyzed and counted to obtain the statistical operation duration of different operation types;
根据所述统计手术时长和对应的手术类型，构建所述手术时长统计表。According to the statistical operation duration and the corresponding operation type, the operation duration statistical table is constructed.
在一个实施例中，所述对所述手术统计信息进行分析统计的步骤，包括：In one embodiment, the step of performing analysis and statistics on the surgical statistical information includes:
对所述手术统计信息进行均值和均方根统计。Mean and root mean square statistics were performed on the surgical statistics.
在一个实施例中，所述对所述手术统计信息进行分析统计的步骤，包括：利用人工智能算法对所述手术统计信息进行统计；所述人工智能算法包括聚类分析、人工神经网络和模糊算法中的至少一种。In one embodiment, the step of analyzing and making statistics on the surgical statistical information includes: using an artificial intelligence algorithm to conduct statistics on the surgical statistical information; the artificial intelligence algorithm includes cluster analysis, artificial neural network and fuzzy at least one of the algorithms.
在一个实施例中，所述获取手术统计信息的步骤，包括：In one embodiment, the step of obtaining surgical statistics includes:
在接收到采集设备发送的手术完成指令后，将所述第一患者的目标手术类型和实际手术时长作为手术统计信息；所述手术完成指令针对于所述第一患者。After receiving the operation completion instruction sent by the collection device, the target operation type and actual operation duration of the first patient are used as operation statistical information; the operation completion instruction is for the first patient.
在一个实施例中，所述根据所述目标手术时长，确定第二患者的术前禁食时间的步骤，包括：In one embodiment, the step of determining the preoperative fasting time of the second patient according to the target operation duration includes:
获取预设的禁食时长；Get the preset fasting duration;
对所述禁食时长和所述目标手术时长之间进行作差处理，得到所述第二患者的术前禁食时间。A difference processing is performed between the fasting duration and the target operation duration to obtain the preoperative fasting duration of the second patient.
第二方面，提供一种术前禁食时间的处理装置，所述装置包括：A second aspect provides a preoperative fasting time processing device, the device comprising:
手术类型获取模块，用于获取第一患者的目标手术类型；an operation type acquisition module, used to acquire the target operation type of the first patient;
手术时长确定模块，用于从预设的手术时长统计表中，选择与所述目标手术类型对应的统计手术时长，将所选择的统计手术时长作为所述第一患者的目标手术时长；所述手术时长统计表中包含有手术类型与统计手术时长的对应关系；an operation duration determination module, configured to select a statistical operation duration corresponding to the target operation type from a preset operation duration statistics table, and use the selected statistical operation duration as the target operation duration of the first patient; the The operation time statistics table contains the corresponding relationship between the operation type and the statistical operation time;
术前禁食时间确定模块，用于根据所述目标手术时长，确定第二患者的术前禁食时间；所述第二患者的手术顺序在所述第一患者的手术顺序之后；a preoperative fasting time determination module, configured to determine the preoperative fasting time of the second patient according to the target operation duration; the operation sequence of the second patient is after the operation sequence of the first patient;
术前禁食时间发送模块，用于将所述术前禁食时间发送至终端设备；所述终端设备与所述第二患者关联。A preoperative fasting time sending module, configured to send the preoperative fasting time to a terminal device; the terminal device is associated with the second patient.
第三方面，提供一种计算机设备，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤：In a third aspect, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取第一患者的目标手术类型；Obtain the target surgery type of the first patient;
从预设的手术时长统计表中，选择与所述目标手术类型对应的统计手术时长，将所选择的统计手术时长作为所述第一患者的目标手术时长；所述手术时长统计表中包含有手术类型与统计手术时长的对应关系；From the preset operation duration statistics table, select the statistical operation duration corresponding to the target operation type, and use the selected statistical operation duration as the target operation duration of the first patient; the operation duration statistics table contains Correspondence between operation type and statistical operation time;
根据所述目标手术时长，确定第二患者的术前禁食时间；所述第二患者的手术顺序在所述第一患者的手术顺序之后；According to the target operation duration, determine the preoperative fasting time of the second patient; the operation sequence of the second patient is after the operation sequence of the first patient;
将所述术前禁食时间发送至终端设备；所述终端设备与所述第二患者关联。The preoperative fasting time is sent to a terminal device; the terminal device is associated with the second patient.
第四方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取第一患者的目标手术类型；Obtain the target surgery type of the first patient;
从预设的手术时长统计表中，选择与所述目标手术类型对应的统计手术时长，将所选择的统计手术时长作为所述第一患者的目标手术时长；所述手术时长统计表中包含有手术类型与统计手术时长的对应关系；From the preset operation duration statistics table, select the statistical operation duration corresponding to the target operation type, and use the selected statistical operation duration as the target operation duration of the first patient; the operation duration statistics table contains Correspondence between operation type and statistical operation time;
根据所述目标手术时长，确定第二患者的术前禁食时间；所述第二患者的手术顺序在所述第一患者的手术顺序之后；According to the target operation duration, determine the preoperative fasting time of the second patient; the operation sequence of the second patient is after the operation sequence of the first patient;
将所述术前禁食时间发送至终端设备；所述终端设备与所述第二患者关联。The preoperative fasting time is sent to a terminal device; the terminal device is associated with the second patient.
上述术前禁食时间的处理方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质，服务器得到第一患者的目标手术类型后，根据手术时长统计表中手术类型与统计手术时长的对应关系，得到第一患者的目标手术时长，进而确定第二患者的术前禁食时间，并将第二患者的术前禁食时间发送至与第二患者关联的终端设备，使得相关人员可以及时获取术前禁食时间，无序医护人员提醒患者，提高术前禁食时间的管控效率。The above-mentioned preoperative fasting time processing method, device, computer equipment and storage medium, after the server obtains the target operation type of the first patient, according to the corresponding relationship between the operation type and the statistical operation duration in the operation duration statistics table, obtains the first patient's operation duration. The target operation time is determined, and the preoperative fasting time of the second patient is determined, and the preoperative fasting time of the second patient is sent to the terminal device associated with the second patient, so that the relevant personnel can obtain the preoperative fasting time in time. Disordered medical staff remind patients to improve the efficiency of preoperative fasting time control.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一个实施例中术前禁食时间的处理方法的应用环境图；1 is an application environment diagram of a method for processing preoperative fasting time in one embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中术前禁食时间的处理方法的流程示意图；2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing preoperative fasting time in one embodiment;
图3为一种实施例中更新术前禁食时间的示意图；3 is a schematic diagram of updating the preoperative fasting time in an embodiment;
图4为一个实施例中术前禁食时间的处理装置的结构框图；4 is a structural block diagram of a processing device for preoperative fasting time in one embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中计算机设备的内部结构图。FIG. 5 is a diagram of the internal structure of a computer device in one embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
在本申请中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本申请所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference in this application to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in this application may be combined with other embodiments.
在本申请中提及的“第一/第二”、“目标”等意味着对不同的对象进行区分，例如在有多个患者的情况下，可以使用第一患者、第二患者、第三患者等进行区分，对应地，第一患者的手术类型可以称为目标手术类型或第一手术类型；对患者和手术类型进行区分的方式还可以是通过字符的方式，例如用英文小写字符(“abcd…”)区分患者，用英文大写字符(“ABCD…”)区分手术类型。这里不应理解为对本申请提供的术前禁食时间的处理方法的限定。References to "first/second", "target", etc. in this application mean to distinguish between different objects, for example, in the case of multiple patients, the first patient, the second patient, the third patient can be used Correspondingly, the operation type of the first patient can be called the target operation type or the first operation type; the way of distinguishing patients and operation types can also be by characters, such as English lowercase characters (“" abcd...") to distinguish patients, and use uppercase English characters ("ABCD...") to distinguish the type of surgery. This should not be construed as a limitation on the processing method of the preoperative fasting time provided in this application.
本申请提供的术前禁食时间的处理方法，可以应用于如图1所示的应用环境中。其中，服务器与终端设备之间通过网络进行通信。服务器在获取到第一患者的目标手术类型后，从预设的手术时长统计表中，选择与目标手术类型对应的统计手术时长，将所选择的统计手术时长作为第一患者的目标手术时长，根据目标手术时长，确定第二患者的术前禁食时间，并将术前禁食时间发送至与第二患者关联的终端设备，其中手术时长统计表中包含有手术类型与统计手术时长的对应关系，第二患者的手术顺序在第一患者的手术顺序之后。其中，服务器可以用独立的服务器或者是多个服务器组成的服务器集群来实现；与第二患者关联的终端设备可以包括第二患者本人的手机、电脑和便携式可穿戴设备等，也可以包括第二患者的家属、医生等关联人员的手机、电脑和便携式可穿戴设备等。The method for processing the preoperative fasting time provided in this application can be applied to the application environment shown in FIG. 1 . The communication between the server and the terminal device is carried out through the network. After acquiring the target operation type of the first patient, the server selects the statistical operation duration corresponding to the target operation type from the preset operation duration statistics table, and uses the selected statistical operation duration as the target operation duration of the first patient. According to the target operation duration, determine the preoperative fasting time of the second patient, and send the preoperative fasting time to the terminal device associated with the second patient, wherein the operation duration statistics table contains the correspondence between the operation type and the statistical operation duration relationship, the surgical sequence of the second patient follows the surgical sequence of the first patient. Wherein, the server can be implemented by an independent server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers; the terminal equipment associated with the second patient can include the mobile phone, computer, portable wearable device of the second patient, etc., or can also include the second patient Mobile phones, computers and portable wearable devices of patients' family members, doctors and other related personnel.
在一个实施例中，如图2所示，提供了一种术前禁食时间的处理方法，以该方法应用于图1中的服务器为例进行说明，包括以下步骤：In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , a method for processing preoperative fasting time is provided, which is illustrated by taking the method applied to the server in FIG. 1 as an example, including the following steps:
步骤S202，获取第一患者的目标手术类型。Step S202, acquiring the target operation type of the first patient.
其中，各个患者有其对应的手术类型，不同患者之间的手术类型可以相同也可以不同；患者的手术类型可以存储在手术排班表中，对应地，在手术排班表中，患者和手术类型存在对应关系，如表1所示。Among them, each patient has its corresponding operation type, and the operation type between different patients can be the same or different; the operation type of the patient can be stored in the operation schedule, correspondingly, in the operation schedule, the patient and the operation There is a corresponding relationship between the types, as shown in Table 1.
手术排班表可以存储在数据存储设备中，数据存储设备可以是数据库、也可以是服务器自身的存储器或者存储应用(如Excel、Access等)；手术排班表可以通过手术排班应用程序生成，数据库可以从手术排班应用程序中获取手术排班表，并进行存储；服务器可以通过调用手术排班软件，得到手术排班表，将手术排班表存储在自身的存储器或存储应用中(如Excel、Access等)。若手术排班表存储在服务器自身的存储器或存储应用中，服务器可以直接从手术排班表中调用手术排班表中患者的手术类型；若手术排班表存储在数据库中，服务器可以生成手术类型获取请求，将手术类型获取请求发送至数据库中，数据库接收到手术类型获取请求后，对手术类型获取请求进行解析，确定对应的患者，并从手术排班表中确定对应的患者的手术类型，将确定的手术类型发送至服务器；若手术排班表存储在数据库中，服务器还可以生成手术排班表获取请求，手术排班表获取请求用于触发数据库向服务器返回手术排班表，服务器在接收到数据库返回的手术排班表后，将手术排班表存储在自身的存储器中，此时，服务器可以直接从自身的存储器中获取对应患者的手术类型。The surgical schedule can be stored in a data storage device, and the data storage device can be a database, the server's own memory, or a storage application (such as Excel, Access, etc.); the surgical schedule can be generated by the surgical schedule application. The database can obtain the surgical scheduling table from the surgical scheduling application and store it; the server can obtain the surgical scheduling table by calling the surgical scheduling software, and store the surgical scheduling table in its own memory or storage application (such as Excel, Access, etc.). If the operation schedule is stored in the server's own memory or storage application, the server can directly call the surgery type of the patient in the operation schedule from the operation schedule; if the operation schedule is stored in the database, the server can generate an operation schedule. Type acquisition request, send the operation type acquisition request to the database. After the database receives the operation type acquisition request, it parses the operation type acquisition request, determines the corresponding patient, and determines the corresponding patient's operation type from the operation schedule. , send the determined operation type to the server; if the operation schedule is stored in the database, the server can also generate a request for obtaining the operation schedule, and the request for obtaining the operation schedule is used to trigger the database to return the operation schedule to the server. After receiving the operation schedule returned by the database, the operation schedule is stored in its own memory. At this time, the server can directly obtain the operation type of the corresponding patient from its own memory.
表1手术排班表Table 1 Surgery schedule
步骤S204，从预设的手术时长统计表中，选择与目标手术类型对应的统计手术时长，将所选择的统计手术时长作为第一患者的目标手术时长；手术时长统计表中包含有手术类型与统计手术时长的对应关系。Step S204, from the preset operation duration statistical table, select the statistical operation duration corresponding to the target operation type, and use the selected statistical operation duration as the target operation duration of the first patient; the operation duration statistical table contains the operation type and the operation duration. Correspondence of statistical operation time.
其中，手术时长可以理解为时间点(如12点)，也可以理解为时间段(例如2小时)；表2示出手术时长统计表，在手术时长统计表中，可以包括手术类型和统计手术时长的对应关系；各个患者在进行手术的过程中，手术的实际完成时间可以称为实际手术时长；统计手术时长可以理解为对多个患者的实际手术时长进行统计分析后得到的，进行统计分析的患者可以是对应同一种手术类型的患者。手术时长统计表可以存储在服务器自身的存储器中，也可以存储在数据库中，对应的处理方式可以参照步骤S202中对手术排班表进行处理的介绍，这里不赘述。Among them, the operation time can be understood as a time point (such as 12 o’clock), and can also be understood as a time period (such as 2 hours); Table 2 shows the operation time statistical table, in which the operation type and statistical operation can be included. Corresponding relationship of duration; during the operation of each patient, the actual completion time of the operation can be called the actual operation duration; the statistical operation duration can be understood as the result of statistical analysis of the actual operation duration of multiple patients, and the statistical analysis is carried out. The patients can be patients corresponding to the same type of surgery. The operation time statistics table may be stored in the server's own memory or in the database. For the corresponding processing method, refer to the description of processing the operation schedule in step S202, which will not be repeated here.
在本步骤中，以第一患者的目标手术类型为A为例进行介绍：服务器在确定第一患者的手术类型为A后，根据手术时长统计表，可以确定与手术类型A对应的统计手术时长为TA，将所确定的统计手术时长TA作为第一患者的目标手术时长。In this step, the target operation type of the first patient is A as an example for introduction: after determining that the operation type of the first patient is A, the server can determine the statistical operation duration corresponding to the operation type A according to the operation duration statistics table. is TA , the determined statistical operation duration TA is taken as the target operation duration of the first patient.
表2手术时长统计表Table 2 Statistics of operation time
步骤S206，根据目标手术时长，确定第二患者的术前禁食时间；第二患者的手术顺序在第一患者的手术顺序之后。Step S206: Determine the preoperative fasting time of the second patient according to the target operation duration; the operation sequence of the second patient is after the operation sequence of the first patient.
其中，术前禁食时间可以以时间点的形式表示，例如8点；如表1所示，患者的手术顺序可以存储在手术排班表中，第二患者的手术顺序在第一患者之后，例如第二患者为C，那么第一患者可以指患者B、患者A中的至少一个，也就是说，在一些情形中，第一患者可以包括多个患者，这些患者的手术顺序在第二患者的手术顺序之前，此时，第一患者包括的患者个数可以为多个；术前禁食时间用于表征第二患者在对应的时间点后禁止进食，例如术前禁食时间为8点，那么第二患者在8点后禁止食用米饭、水等食品。Among them, the preoperative fasting time can be expressed in the form of time points, such as 8 o’clock; as shown in Table 1, the operation sequence of the patient can be stored in the operation schedule, and the operation sequence of the second patient is after the first patient. For example, the second patient is C, then the first patient may refer to at least one of patient B and patient A, that is, in some cases, the first patient may include multiple patients whose surgical sequence is the same as that of the second patient. The number of patients included in the first patient can be multiple; the preoperative fasting time is used to indicate that the second patient is prohibited from eating after the corresponding time point, for example, the preoperative fasting time is 8:00 , then the second patient is forbidden to eat rice, water and other foods after 8 o'clock.
在本步骤中，以手术时长为时间点为例介绍，服务器确定第二患者的术前禁食时间的方法：服务器在确定第一患者的目标手术时间点为后，可以获取预设的禁食时长，在禁食时长和目标手术时间点之间进行作差处理，例如将目标手术时间点减去禁食时长，将得到的差值作为第二患者的术前禁食时间；其中，禁食时长可以理解为手术前的标准禁食时长，例如相关指南建议的术前禁食时长为“2小时”，如果第一患者的目标手术时间点为10点，那么将目标手术时间点减去禁食时长后，得到的8点为第二患者的术前禁食时间；禁食时长还可以包括多个，各个禁食时长和不同种类的食物对应，例如，国际麻醉指南规定术前8小时禁止食用固体食物、术前6小时禁止食用奶粉等液态食物、术前4小时禁止食用人奶等液态食物、术前2小时禁止食用水等清亮液体，因此，禁食时长可以包括：8小时、6小时、4小时和2小时，各个禁食时长与不同种类的食物对应；可以理解的是，当禁食时长为多个时，患者的术前禁食时间为多个，并且各个术前禁食时间与不同种类的食物对应。In this step, taking the operation time as an example, the method for the server to determine the preoperative fasting time of the second patient: after determining the target operation time of the first patient, the server can obtain the preset fasting time The duration of fasting and the target operation time point are used to make a difference, for example, subtract the fasting time from the target operation time point, and use the difference as the preoperative fasting time of the second patient; among them, fasting The length of time can be understood as the standard fasting time before surgery. For example, the relevant guidelines recommend that the preoperative fasting time is "2 hours". If the target surgery time point for the first patient is 10 o'clock, then subtract the fasting time from the target surgery time point. After the eating time, the obtained 8 points are the preoperative fasting time of the second patient; the fasting time can also include multiple times, and each fasting time corresponds to different types of food. For example, the international anesthesia guidelines stipulate that 8 hours before surgery are prohibited. Consumption of solid food, no liquid food such as milk powder 6 hours before surgery, liquid food such as human milk 4 hours before surgery, and clear liquids such as water 2 hours before surgery. Therefore, the fasting time can include: 8 hours, 6 hours hours, 4 hours, and 2 hours, each fasting time corresponds to different types of food; it is understandable that when the fasting time is multiple, the patient's preoperative fasting time is multiple, and each preoperative fasting Times correspond to different kinds of food.
若手术时长为时间段，那么服务器确定第二患者的术前禁食时间的方法可包括：服务器获取第一患者的手术开始时间、目标手术时间段和禁食时长，将手术开始时间和目标手术时间段进行相加处理，然后将得到的和值与禁食时长进行相减处理，得到第二患者的术前禁食时间，例如第一患者的手术开始时间为8点、目标手术时间段为2小时、将手术开始时间和目标手术时间段进行相加处理得到的和值为10点，然后将和值10点与禁食时长(2小时)进行相减，得到的第二患者的术前禁食时间为8点。If the operation duration is a time period, the method for the server to determine the preoperative fasting time of the second patient may include: the server obtains the operation start time, target operation time period and fasting duration of the first patient, and converts the operation start time to the target operation time. The time periods are added, and then the obtained sum is subtracted from the fasting time to obtain the preoperative fasting time of the second patient. For example, the operation start time of the first patient is 8:00, and the target operation time period is 2 hours, add the operation start time and the target operation time period to get the sum value of 10 points, and then subtract the sum value of 10 points from the fasting time (2 hours) to obtain the second patient's preoperative Fasting time is 8 o'clock.
在一些场景中，若第一患者包括的患者个数为多个，服务器可以根据预设模型对第一患者的目标手术时长进行处理，得到第二患者的术前禁食时间，预设模型可以为
步骤S208，将术前禁食时间发送至终端设备；终端设备与第二患者关联。Step S208, sending the preoperative fasting time to the terminal device; the terminal device is associated with the second patient.
其中，终端设备可以是指具有提醒功能的设备，提醒方式可以是屏幕显示、语音播放等；终端设备可以包括一个或多个与第二患者关联的设备，其中，与第二患者关联的设备可以包括但不限于：第二患者的手机、电脑或智能手表，第二患者的家属的手机、电脑或智能手表，以及与第二患者的手术有关的医护人员的手机、电脑或智能手表等；在第二患者或第二患者的家属获知术前禁食时间后，可以按照术前禁食时间执行禁食；在医护人员获知术前禁食时间后，可以对患者进行术前宣教，并进行手术准备，提高手术效率，节省诊疗资源。The terminal device may refer to a device with a reminder function, and the reminder method may be screen display, voice playback, etc.; the terminal device may include one or more devices associated with the second patient, wherein the devices associated with the second patient may be Including but not limited to: the mobile phone, computer or smart watch of the second patient, the mobile phone, computer or smart watch of the family member of the second patient, and the mobile phone, computer or smart watch of the medical staff related to the operation of the second patient, etc.; After the second patient or the family members of the second patient know the preoperative fasting time, they can fast according to the preoperative fasting time; after the medical staff knows the preoperative fasting time, they can give preoperative education to the patient and perform surgery. Preparation, improve surgical efficiency, save diagnosis and treatment resources.
在本步骤中，服务器根据第一患者的目标手术时长得到第二患者的术前禁食时间后，可以将第二患者的术前禁食时间发送至第二患者和第二患者家属的手机等终端设备上，终端设备接收到术前禁食时间后，可以通过屏幕显示或语音播放等方式进行提醒，以使第二患者或第二患者的家属获知术前禁食时间。若术前禁食时间有多个，服务器可以将各个术前禁食时间和对应的禁止食用的食物种类发送至终端设备，终端设备显示术前禁食时间与对应的食物种类。In this step, after obtaining the preoperative fasting time of the second patient according to the target operation duration of the first patient, the server may send the preoperative fasting time of the second patient to the mobile phones of the second patient and the family members of the second patient, etc. On the terminal device, after the terminal device receives the preoperative fasting time, it can be reminded by means of screen display or voice playback, so that the second patient or the second patient's family members know the preoperative fasting time. If there are multiple preoperative fasting times, the server may send each preoperative fasting time and corresponding prohibited food types to the terminal device, and the terminal device displays the preoperative fasting times and corresponding food types.
在传统处理术前禁食时间的方法中，医生在粗略预估患者的手术开始时间后，进一步确定对应的术前禁食时间，并由医护人员提醒，难以做到针对患者的个性化提醒，并且占用医疗资源，导致医疗资源的不合理分配，降低术前禁食时间的管控效率。In the traditional method of dealing with the preoperative fasting time, after roughly estimating the patient's operation start time, the doctor further determines the corresponding preoperative fasting time, and reminds the medical staff. It is difficult to achieve personalized reminders for the patients. Moreover, it occupies medical resources, leads to unreasonable allocation of medical resources, and reduces the efficiency of preoperative fasting time control.
上述术前禁食时间的处理方法中，服务器得到第一患者的目标手术类型后，根据手术时长统计表中手术类型与统计手术时长的对应关系，得到第一患者的目标手术时长，进而确定第二患者的术前禁食时间，并将第二患者的术前禁食时间发送至与第二患者关联的终端设备，使得相关人员可以及时获取术前禁食时间，无序医护人员提醒患者，提高术前禁食时间的管控效率。In the above method for processing the preoperative fasting time, after obtaining the target operation type of the first patient, the server obtains the target operation time of the first patient according to the corresponding relationship between the operation type and the statistical operation time in the operation time statistics table, and then determines the first patient's target operation time. The preoperative fasting time of the second patient, and the preoperative fasting time of the second patient is sent to the terminal device associated with the second patient, so that the relevant personnel can obtain the preoperative fasting time in time, and disorderly medical staff remind the patient, Improve the efficiency of preoperative fasting time management.
在一些实施例中，在服务器得到患者的术前禁食时间后，可以将术前禁食时间与手术排班表结合，构建得到术前禁食时间表，如表3所示。可以理解的是，术前禁食时间表中还可以包括患者的年龄、身份证号码、手机号、手术日期等类别。In some embodiments, after the server obtains the patient's preoperative fasting time, the preoperative fasting time may be combined with the surgical schedule to construct a preoperative fasting schedule, as shown in Table 3. Understandably, the preoperative fasting schedule may also include categories such as the patient's age, ID number, mobile phone number, and surgery date.
表3术前禁食时间表Table 3 Preoperative fasting schedule
手术时长统计表可以存储不同手术类型与统计手术时长的对应关系，为了使得统计手术时长更具普遍性，服务器在构建手术时长统计表时，可以对多个患者的实际手术时长进行统计分析，得到统计手术时长；具体地，服务器可以从手术麻醉系统中获取多个患者的手术类型和实际手术时长，将获取到的多个患者的手术类型和实际手术时长作为手术统计信息，对手术统计信息进行分析统计，得到不同类型的统计手术时长，并将统计手术时长和对应的手术类型存储是手术时长统计表中，得到的手术时长统计表存储有手术类型和统计手术时长的对应关系。The operation duration statistics table can store the corresponding relationship between different operation types and the statistical operation durations. In order to make the operation duration statistics more universal, the server can perform statistical analysis on the actual operation durations of multiple patients when constructing the operation duration statistics table, and obtain Count the operation duration; specifically, the server can obtain the operation types and actual operation durations of multiple patients from the surgical anesthesia system, use the obtained operation types and actual operation durations of multiple patients as the operation statistical information, and perform a statistical analysis on the operation statistical information. Analyze statistics to obtain different types of statistical operation durations, and store the statistical operation durations and corresponding operation types in the operation duration statistics table, and the obtained operation duration statistics table stores the corresponding relationship between the operation types and the statistical operation durations.
在一些场景中，针对同一种手术类型的患者的具体情况不同，如表3所示，这三名患者都和手术类型A对应，但是各个患者的基本信息(如性别、年龄、以往病史、血型和麻醉医生)不同，例如表4所示，Lily、Bob和John虽然都是手术类型A，但是其他的基本信息并不相同，如果仅仅是根据手术类型确定这些患者的统计手术时长均为TA，会导致术前禁食时间不准确；基于此，为了提高术前禁食时间的准确性，服务器还可以根据患者的基本信息对同一种手术类型进行细分，得到手术子类，然后分别对各个手术子类的实际手术时间进行分析统计，得到与手术子类对应的统计手术时长，其中患者的基本信息包括但不限于：患者的性别、年龄、以往病史、血型和麻醉医生。In some scenarios, the specific conditions of patients of the same type of surgery are different. As shown in Table 3, these three patients all correspond to surgery type A, but the basic information of each patient (such as gender, age, past medical history, blood type Different from the anesthesiologist), for example, as shown in Table 4, although Lily, Bob and John are all surgery type A, but other basic information is not the same, if only the statistical operation time of these patients is determined according to the type of surgery, they are all TA , which will lead to inaccurate preoperative fasting time; based on this, in order to improve the accuracy of preoperative fasting time, the server can also subdivide the same surgery type according to the patient's basic information to obtain surgery subcategories, and then separately The actual operation time of each operation sub-category is analyzed and counted, and the statistical operation time corresponding to the operation sub-category is obtained, wherein the basic information of the patient includes but is not limited to: the patient's gender, age, past medical history, blood type and anesthesiologist.
表4患者的基本信息Table 4 Basic information of patients
其中，服务器获取统计手术时间的方式可以是：The method for the server to obtain the statistical operation time may be as follows:
(1)由采集终端发送统计手术时间：医生等人员对患者的基本信息和实际手术时间进行分析后，在采集终端输入手术类型对应的统计手术时间，采集终端接收到相关人员输入的统计手术时间后，将统计手术时间发送至服务器；(1) The statistical operation time is sent by the collection terminal: after the doctor and other personnel analyze the basic information of the patient and the actual operation time, input the statistical operation time corresponding to the type of operation in the collection terminal, and the collection terminal receives the statistical operation time input by the relevant personnel. After that, send the statistical operation time to the server;
(2)根据统计方法对手术统计信息进行统计处理得到：服务器在获取到手术统计信息后，利用均值和均方根等统计方法或者SPSS等统计软件，对手术统计信息进行处理，得到统计手术时间；(2) Statistical processing of surgical statistical information according to statistical methods: after the server obtains surgical statistical information, it uses statistical methods such as mean and root mean square or statistical software such as SPSS to process surgical statistical information to obtain statistical operation time. ;
(3)根据人工智能算法对手术统计信息进行处理得到：服务器在获取到手术统计信息后，利用聚类分析、人工神经网络和模糊算法中的至少一种的人工智能算法，对手术统计信息进行处理，得到统计手术时间。(3) The operation statistical information is processed according to the artificial intelligence algorithm to obtain: after the server obtains the operation statistical information, the server uses at least one artificial intelligence algorithm of cluster analysis, artificial neural network and fuzzy algorithm to process the operation statistical information. processing to obtain the statistical operation time.
在一些场景中，为了进一步提高术前禁食时间的准确性，服务器还可以对手术统计信息进行更新；具体地，服务器可以根据预设的更新周期(如一天、一个月或一年)，从数据库中获取手术统计信息，将获取到的手术统计信息作为更新的手术统计信息，并对更新后的手术统计信息进行分析，得到更新的统计手术时间，进而得到更加精确的术前禁食时间。In some scenarios, in order to further improve the accuracy of the preoperative fasting time, the server may also update the surgical statistical information; Obtain surgical statistical information from the database, use the obtained surgical statistical information as updated surgical statistical information, and analyze the updated surgical statistical information to obtain an updated statistical operation time, thereby obtaining a more accurate preoperative fasting time.
在一些场景中，如果预设的更新周期为一天，服务器可以将在第一患者完成手术后，将第一患者的实际手术时长作为手术统计信息，从而达到实时更新的效果，提高术前禁食时间的准确性；具体地，第一患者的手术完成后，医生等人员可以在采集设备输入手术完成指令，采集设备响应于该手术完成指令，将第一患者的目标手术类型和实际手术时长加载至手术完成请求中，将手术完成请求发送至服务器；服务器在接收到手术完成请求后，对手术完成请求进行解析，得到第一患者的目标手术类型和实际手术时长，将其作为手术统计信息，对统计手术时长进行更新。可以理解的是，第二患者完成手术后，服务器也可以将第二患者的手术类型和实际手术时长作为手术统计信息，对统计手术时长进行更新。In some scenarios, if the preset update period is one day, the server may use the actual operation time of the first patient as the operation statistical information after the first patient completes the operation, so as to achieve the effect of real-time update and improve the preoperative fasting. The accuracy of the time; specifically, after the operation of the first patient is completed, the doctor and other personnel can input the operation completion instruction in the collection device, and the collection device responds to the operation completion instruction and loads the target operation type and actual operation duration of the first patient In the operation completion request, the operation completion request is sent to the server; after receiving the operation completion request, the server parses the operation completion request, and obtains the target operation type and actual operation time of the first patient, which are used as operation statistics. Update the statistical operation time. It can be understood that, after the second patient completes the operation, the server may also use the operation type and actual operation duration of the second patient as the operation statistical information, and update the statistical operation duration.
图3示出一种实施例中更新术前禁食时间的示意图。以患者d为第二患者、患者a、b和c作为第一患者为例介绍对应的场景：在该场景中，可能会发生如下情况：(1)患者a的实际手术时间延长，(2)在患者d的手术之前新增患者f的手术(由于患者f的手术顺序之前，因此可以看作是第一患者)，(3)患者d的手术取消，(4)患者d的实际手术时间缩短，而以上情况都会导致患者d的术前禁食时间发生更改。为了使得患者d可以及时获知更改后的术前禁食时间，本申请提供一种术前禁食时间的处理方法。Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of updating the preoperative fasting time in one embodiment. Taking patient d as the second patient and patients a, b and c as the first patient as an example to introduce the corresponding scenario: In this scenario, the following situations may occur: (1) the actual operation time of patient a is prolonged, (2) The operation of patient f is added before the operation of patient d (because the operation sequence of patient f precedes it, it can be regarded as the first patient), (3) the operation of patient d is cancelled, and (4) the actual operation time of patient d is shortened , and the above conditions will lead to changes in patient d's preoperative fasting time. In order to enable patient d to know the modified preoperative fasting time in a timely manner, the present application provides a method for processing the preoperative fasting time.
具体地，采集设备在接收到相关人员输入的手术时长变更操作后，采集设备响应于该操作，将手术时长的变更时间加载至手术时长变更指令中，并发送至服务器；服务器在接收到采集设备发送的手术时长变更指令后，对手术时长b变更指令进行解析，得到手术时长的变更时间，服务器根据变更时间，对第二患者的术前禁食时间进行更新，将更新后的术前禁食时间发送至终端设备；终端设备在接收到更新后的术前禁食时间后，以屏幕显示或语音播放等提醒方式，提醒对应的患者。Specifically, after receiving the operation duration modification operation input by the relevant personnel, the collection device loads the operation duration modification time into the operation duration modification instruction in response to the operation, and sends it to the server; After sending the operation duration change instruction, analyze the operation duration b change instruction to obtain the operation duration change time. The time is sent to the terminal device; after receiving the updated preoperative fasting time, the terminal device will remind the corresponding patient by means of screen display or voice playback.
其中，在以上导致患者d的术前禁食时间发送更改的情况中，第(1)和(2)种情况可以看作是延长术前禁食时间(若术前禁食时间以时间点的形式表示，那么延长术前禁食时间相当于推迟术前禁食时间点)的情况，第(3)和(4)种情况可以看作是缩短术前禁食时间(若术前禁食时间以时间点的形式表示，那么缩短术前禁食时间相当于提前术前禁食时间点)的情况。因此，针对延长和缩短术前禁食时间的情况，服务器可以进行不同的处理：Among them, in the above situation that leads to the change of the preoperative fasting time of patient d, the situations (1) and (2) can be regarded as prolonging the preoperative fasting time (if the preoperative fasting time is determined by time points Formally, then extending the preoperative fasting time is equivalent to delaying the preoperative fasting time point), the cases (3) and (4) can be regarded as shortening the preoperative fasting time (if the preoperative fasting time Expressed in the form of time points, then shortening the preoperative fasting time is equivalent to advancing the preoperative fasting time point). Therefore, the server can handle different cases of prolonging and shortening the preoperative fasting time:
具体地，在延长术前禁食时间的情况中，可以将新增患者手术或者延长患者实际手术时长等相关人员输入的操作作为延长触发操作，采集设备在接收到延长触发操作后，将延长时间加载至手术时长变更指令中，并发送至服务器；服务器在对手术时长变更指令进行解析后，得到延长时间，并将延长时间和术前禁食时间进行相加处理，增加术前禁食时间，将增加后的术前禁食时间作为更新后的术前禁食时间，并发送至终端设备。Specifically, in the case of extending the preoperative fasting time, operations input by relevant personnel, such as adding a new patient for surgery or extending the actual operation time of the patient, can be used as the extension trigger operation. After receiving the extension trigger operation, the collection device will extend the time. It is loaded into the operation duration change instruction and sent to the server; after the server parses the operation duration change instruction, the extended time is obtained, and the extended time and the preoperative fasting time are added together to increase the preoperative fasting time. The increased preoperative fasting time is used as the updated preoperative fasting time and sent to the terminal device.
具体地，在缩短术前禁食时间的情况中，可以将取消患者手术或者缩短患者实际手术时长等相关人员输入的操作作为缩短触发操作，采集设备在接收到缩短触发操作后，将缩短时间加载至手术时长变更指令中，并发送至服务器；服务器在对手术时长变更指令进行解析后，得到缩短时间，并将缩短时间和术前禁食时间进行相减处理，缩短术前禁食时间，将缩短后的术前禁食时间作为更新后的术前禁食时间，并发送至终端设备。Specifically, in the case of shortening the preoperative fasting time, operations input by relevant personnel, such as canceling the patient's operation or shortening the actual operation time of the patient, can be used as the shortening trigger operation. After receiving the shortening trigger operation, the collection device will load the shortening time In the operation time change instruction, and send it to the server; after the server parses the operation time change instruction, the shortened time is obtained, and the shortened time and the preoperative fasting time are subtracted to shorten the preoperative fasting time, and the The shortened preoperative fasting time is used as the updated preoperative fasting time and sent to the terminal device.
应该理解的是，虽然图2的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示，但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明，这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制，这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且，图2中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个步骤或者多个阶段，这些步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成，而是可以在不同的时刻执行，这些步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行，而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤中的步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the various steps in the flowchart of FIG. 2 are shown in sequence according to the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the sequence shown by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited to the order, and these steps may be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in FIG. 2 may include multiple steps or multiple stages, and these steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times, and the execution sequence of these steps or stages is also It does not have to be performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the steps or stages within the other steps.
在一个实施例中，如图4所示，提供了一种术前禁食时间的处理装置400，包括：手术类型获取模块402、手术时长确定模块404、术前禁食时间确定模块406和术前禁食时间发送模块408，其中：In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , a preoperative fasting time processing device 400 is provided, including: a surgery
手术类型获取模块402，用于获取第一患者的目标手术类型；an operation
手术时长确定模块404，用于从预设的手术时长统计表中，选择与目标手术类型对应的统计手术时长，将所选择的统计手术时长作为第一患者的目标手术时长；手术时长统计表中包含有手术类型与统计手术时长的对应关系；The operation
术前禁食时间确定模块406，用于根据目标手术时长，确定第二患者的术前禁食时间；第二患者的手术顺序在第一患者的手术顺序之后；The preoperative fasting
术前禁食时间发送模块408，用于将术前禁食时间发送至终端设备；终端设备与第二患者关联。The preoperative fasting
在一个实施例中，术前禁食时间的处理装置400，还用于接收采集设备发送针对第一患者的手术时长变更指令；对手术时长变更指令进行解析，得到手术时长的变更时间；根据变更时间，对第二患者的术前禁食时间进行更新；将更新后的术前禁食时间发送至终端设备。In one embodiment, the preoperative fasting time processing device 400 is further configured to receive the operation duration change instruction sent by the collection device for the first patient; parse the operation duration change instruction to obtain the operation duration change time; time, update the preoperative fasting time of the second patient; send the updated preoperative fasting time to the terminal device.
在一个实施例中，术前禁食时间的处理装置400，还用于若变更时间为延长时间，根据延长时间，增加术前禁食时间，将增加后的术前禁食时间作为更新后的术前禁食时间；延长时间为采集设备根据延长触发操作得到的。In one embodiment, the preoperative fasting time processing device 400 is further configured to increase the preoperative fasting time according to the extended time if the change time is an extended time, and use the increased preoperative fasting time as the updated preoperative fasting time. Preoperative fasting time; extended time is obtained by the acquisition device according to the extended trigger operation.
在一个实施例中，术前禁食时间的处理装置400，还用于若变更时间为缩短时间，根据缩短时间，缩短术前禁食时间，将缩短后的术前禁食时间作为更新后的术前禁食时间；缩短时间为采集设备根据缩短触发操作得到的。In one embodiment, the preoperative fasting time processing device 400 is further configured to shorten the preoperative fasting time according to the shortened time, and use the shortened preoperative fasting time as the updated Preoperative fasting time; shortened time is obtained by the acquisition device according to the shortened trigger operation.
在一个实施例中，术前禁食时间的处理装置400，还用于获取手术统计信息；手术统计信息包括多个患者的手术类型和实际手术时长；对手术统计信息进行分析统计，得到不同手术类型的统计手术时长；根据统计手术时长和对应的手术类型，构建手术时长统计表。In one embodiment, the preoperative fasting time processing device 400 is further configured to obtain surgical statistical information; the surgical statistical information includes the surgical types and actual surgical durations of multiple patients; the surgical statistical information is analyzed and counted to obtain different surgical procedures Statistical operation duration of the type; according to the statistical operation duration and the corresponding operation type, the operation duration statistics table is constructed.
在一个实施例中，术前禁食时间的处理装置400，还用于对手术统计信息进行均值和均方根统计；In one embodiment, the preoperative fasting time processing device 400 is further configured to perform mean and root mean square statistics on the surgical statistical information;
在一个实施例中，术前禁食时间的处理装置400，还用于利用人工智能算法对手术统计信息进行统计；人工智能算法包括聚类分析、人工神经网络和模糊算法中的至少一种。In one embodiment, the preoperative fasting time processing device 400 is further configured to use an artificial intelligence algorithm to perform statistics on surgical statistical information; the artificial intelligence algorithm includes at least one of cluster analysis, artificial neural network and fuzzy algorithm.
在一个实施例中，术前禁食时间的处理装置400，还用于在接收到采集设备发送的手术完成指令后，将第一患者的目标手术类型和实际手术时长作为手术统计信息；手术完成指令针对于第一患者。In one embodiment, the preoperative fasting time processing device 400 is further configured to use the target operation type and actual operation duration of the first patient as the operation statistical information after receiving the operation completion instruction sent by the collection device; the operation is completed; The instructions are for the first patient.
在一个实施例中，术前禁食时间的处理装置400，还用于获取预设的禁食时长；对禁食时长和目标手术时长之间进行作差处理，得到第二患者的术前禁食时间。In one embodiment, the preoperative fasting time processing device 400 is further configured to obtain a preset fasting time; perform difference processing between the fasting time and the target operation time to obtain the preoperative fasting time of the second patient. meal time.
关于术前禁食时间的处理装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于术前禁食时间的处理方法的限定，在此不再赘述。上述术前禁食时间的处理装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中，也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中，以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For the specific limitation of the processing device for the preoperative fasting time, please refer to the limitation of the processing method for the preoperative fasting time above, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned preoperative fasting time processing device can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and combinations thereof. The above modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, or stored in the memory in the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.
在一个实施例中，提供了一种计算机设备，该计算机设备可以是服务器，其内部结构图可以如图5所示。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器和网络接口。其中，该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统、计算机程序和数据库。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的数据库用于存储术前禁食时间的处理数据。该计算机设备的网络接口用于与外部的终端通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种术前禁食时间的处理方法。In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, and the computer device may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in FIG. 5 . The computer device includes a processor, memory, and a network interface connected by a system bus. Among them, the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium, an internal memory. The nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the execution of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The computer facility's database is used to store processed data on preoperative fasting times. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program, when executed by the processor, implements a method of processing preoperative fasting time.
本领域技术人员可以理解，图5中示出的结构，仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图，并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定，具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 5 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of the present application is applied. Include more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
在一个实施例中，提供了一种计算机设备，包括存储器和处理器，存储器中存储有计算机程序，该处理器执行计算机程序时实现以下步骤：In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, including a memory and a processor, a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取第一患者的目标手术类型；Obtain the target surgery type of the first patient;
从预设的手术时长统计表中，选择与目标手术类型对应的统计手术时长，将所选择的统计手术时长作为第一患者的目标手术时长；手术时长统计表中包含有手术类型与统计手术时长的对应关系；From the preset operation time statistics table, select the statistical operation time corresponding to the target operation type, and use the selected statistical operation time as the target operation time of the first patient; the operation time statistics table includes the operation type and statistical operation time. the corresponding relationship;
根据目标手术时长，确定第二患者的术前禁食时间；第二患者的手术顺序在第一患者的手术顺序之后；According to the target operation time, determine the preoperative fasting time of the second patient; the operation sequence of the second patient is after the operation sequence of the first patient;
将术前禁食时间发送至终端设备；终端设备与第二患者关联。The preoperative fasting time is sent to the terminal device; the terminal device is associated with the second patient.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
接收采集设备发送针对第一患者的手术时长变更指令；receiving the operation duration change instruction sent by the collection device for the first patient;
对手术时长变更指令进行解析，得到手术时长的变更时间；Analyze the operation time change instruction to obtain the operation time change time;
根据变更时间，对第二患者的术前禁食时间进行更新；Update the preoperative fasting time of the second patient according to the changed time;
将更新后的术前禁食时间发送至终端设备。Send the updated preoperative fasting time to the terminal device.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：若变更时间为延长时间，根据延长时间，增加术前禁食时间，将增加后的术前禁食时间作为更新后的术前禁食时间；延长时间为采集设备根据延长触发操作得到的。In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program: if the change time is an extension time, according to the extension time, increase the preoperative fasting time, and use the increased preoperative fasting time as the updated preoperative fasting time Fasting time; extended time is obtained by the acquisition device according to the extended trigger operation.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：若变更时间为缩短时间，根据缩短时间，缩短术前禁食时间，将缩短后的术前禁食时间作为更新后的术前禁食时间；缩短时间为采集设备根据缩短触发操作得到的。In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program: if the changed time is a shortened time, according to the shortened time, shorten the preoperative fasting time, and use the shortened preoperative fasting time as the updated preoperative fasting time Fasting time; shortened time is obtained by the acquisition device according to the shortened trigger operation.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取手术统计信息；手术统计信息包括多个患者的手术类型和实际手术时长；Get surgery statistics; surgery statistics include surgery type and actual surgery time for multiple patients;
对手术统计信息进行分析统计，得到不同手术类型的统计手术时长；Analyze the statistical information of the operation to obtain the statistical operation time of different operation types;
根据统计手术时长和对应的手术类型，构建手术时长统计表。According to the statistical operation time and the corresponding operation type, a statistical table of operation time is constructed.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
对手术统计信息进行均值和均方根统计。Mean and root mean square statistics were performed on surgical statistics.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
利用人工智能算法对手术统计信息进行统计；人工智能算法包括聚类分析、人工神经网络和模糊算法中的至少一种。The surgical statistical information is counted by using an artificial intelligence algorithm; the artificial intelligence algorithm includes at least one of cluster analysis, artificial neural network and fuzzy algorithm.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
在接收到采集设备发送的手术完成指令后，将第一患者的目标手术类型和实际手术时长作为手术统计信息；手术完成指令针对于第一患者。After receiving the operation completion instruction sent by the collection device, the target operation type and actual operation duration of the first patient are used as operation statistical information; the operation completion instruction is for the first patient.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取预设的禁食时长；对禁食时长和目标手术时长之间进行作差处理，得到第二患者的术前禁食时间。Obtain the preset fasting time; perform differential processing between the fasting time and the target operation time to obtain the preoperative fasting time of the second patient.
需要说明的是，上述计算机设备中的处理器执行的步骤与本申请术前禁食时间的处理方法一一对应，上述术前禁食时间的处理方法实施例中阐述的内容及其对应的技术效果均适用于计算机设备的实施例中，在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the steps executed by the processor in the above computer equipment correspond one-to-one with the processing method of the preoperative fasting time of the present application, and the contents and corresponding technologies described in the above-mentioned embodiments of the processing method of the preoperative fasting time The effects are all applicable to the embodiments of the computer equipment, and are not repeated here.
在一个实施例中，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取第一患者的目标手术类型；Obtain the target surgery type of the first patient;
从预设的手术时长统计表中，选择与目标手术类型对应的统计手术时长，将所选择的统计手术时长作为第一患者的目标手术时长；手术时长统计表中包含有手术类型与统计手术时长的对应关系；From the preset operation time statistics table, select the statistical operation time corresponding to the target operation type, and use the selected statistical operation time as the target operation time of the first patient; the operation time statistics table includes the operation type and statistical operation time. the corresponding relationship;
根据目标手术时长，确定第二患者的术前禁食时间；第二患者的手术顺序在第一患者的手术顺序之后；According to the target operation time, determine the preoperative fasting time of the second patient; the operation sequence of the second patient is after the operation sequence of the first patient;
将术前禁食时间发送至终端设备；终端设备与第二患者关联。The preoperative fasting time is sent to the terminal device; the terminal device is associated with the second patient.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
接收采集设备发送针对第一患者的手术时长变更指令；receiving the operation duration change instruction sent by the collection device for the first patient;
对手术时长变更指令进行解析，得到手术时长的变更时间；Analyze the operation time change instruction to obtain the operation time change time;
根据变更时间，对第二患者的术前禁食时间进行更新；Update the preoperative fasting time of the second patient according to the changed time;
将更新后的术前禁食时间发送至终端设备。Send the updated preoperative fasting time to the terminal device.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：若变更时间为延长时间，根据延长时间，增加术前禁食时间，将增加后的术前禁食时间作为更新后的术前禁食时间；延长时间为采集设备根据延长触发操作得到的。In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program: if the change time is an extension time, according to the extension time, increase the preoperative fasting time, and use the increased preoperative fasting time as the updated preoperative fasting time Fasting time; extended time is obtained by the acquisition device according to the extended trigger operation.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：若变更时间为缩短时间，根据缩短时间，缩短术前禁食时间，将缩短后的术前禁食时间作为更新后的术前禁食时间；缩短时间为采集设备根据缩短触发操作得到的。In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program: if the changed time is a shortened time, according to the shortened time, shorten the preoperative fasting time, and use the shortened preoperative fasting time as the updated preoperative fasting time Fasting time; shortened time is obtained by the acquisition device according to the shortened trigger operation.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取手术统计信息；手术统计信息包括多个患者的手术类型和实际手术时长；Get surgery statistics; surgery statistics include surgery type and actual surgery time for multiple patients;
对手术统计信息进行分析统计，得到不同手术类型的统计手术时长；Analyze the statistical information of the operation to obtain the statistical operation time of different operation types;
根据统计手术时长和对应的手术类型，构建手术时长统计表。According to the statistical operation time and the corresponding operation type, a statistical table of operation time is constructed.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
对手术统计信息进行均值和均方根统。Mean and root mean square systems were performed on surgical statistics.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
利用人工智能算法对手术统计信息进行统计；人工智能算法包括聚类分析、人工神经网络和模糊算法中的至少一种。The surgical statistical information is counted by using an artificial intelligence algorithm; the artificial intelligence algorithm includes at least one of cluster analysis, artificial neural network and fuzzy algorithm.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
在接收到采集设备发送的手术完成指令后，将第一患者的目标手术类型和实际手术时长作为手术统计信息；手术完成指令针对于第一患者。After receiving the operation completion instruction sent by the collection device, the target operation type and actual operation duration of the first patient are used as operation statistical information; the operation completion instruction is for the first patient.
在一个实施例中，处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤：In one embodiment, the processor further implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取预设的禁食时长；对禁食时长和目标手术时长之间进行作差处理，得到第二患者的术前禁食时间。Obtain the preset fasting time; perform the difference processing between the fasting time and the target operation time to obtain the preoperative fasting time of the second patient.
需要说明的是，上述计算机设备中的处理器执行的步骤与本申请术前禁食时间的处理方法一一对应，上述术前禁食时间的处理方法实施例中阐述的内容及其对应的技术效果均适用于计算机设备的实施例中，在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the steps executed by the processor in the above computer equipment correspond one-to-one with the processing method of the preoperative fasting time of the present application, and the contents and corresponding technologies described in the above-mentioned embodiments of the processing method of the preoperative fasting time The effects are all applicable to the embodiments of the computer equipment, which will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中，该计算机程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用，均可包括非易失性和易失性存储器中的至少一种。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、磁带、软盘、闪存或光存储器等。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)或外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限，RAM可以是多种形式，比如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory，SRAM)或动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic Random Access Memory，DRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage In the medium, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Wherein, any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the various embodiments provided in this application may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory or optical memory, and the like. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, the RAM may be in various forms, such as static random access memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM).
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features It is considered to be the range described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.
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