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CN111484269A - Viscosity regulator for cement-based grouting material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Viscosity regulator for cement-based grouting material and preparation method thereof
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CN111484269A
CN111484269ACN201910078201.6ACN201910078201ACN111484269ACN 111484269 ACN111484269 ACN 111484269ACN 201910078201 ACN201910078201 ACN 201910078201ACN 111484269 ACN111484269 ACN 111484269A
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viscosity modifier
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based grouting
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李军
卢忠远
邓鑫
牛云辉
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Southwest University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明提供了一种水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂及其制备方法。所述黏度调节剂由以下按重量份计的原料制成:层状硅酸盐矿物5份~20份、水溶性高分子聚合物0.2份~3.0份、消泡剂0.5份~2.0份、水80份~90份、水溶液调节剂0.1份~0.2份。所述制备方法包括:将层状硅酸盐矿物、水溶性高分子聚合物以及消泡剂均匀混合,得到混合物;将水溶液调节剂与水混合,得到调节剂溶液;将混合物与调节剂溶液混合,搅拌后室温下密封静置得到黏度调节剂。本发明的黏度调节剂能够改善灌浆材料在加水拌合期间的和易性,能够使灌浆材料保持良好的流动性,提升硬化后灌浆材料的耐久性;制备过程精细,制备工艺简单,是一种绿色环保制备工艺。

Figure 201910078201

The invention provides a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials and a preparation method thereof. The viscosity regulator is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 to 20 parts of layered silicate minerals, 0.2 to 3.0 parts of water-soluble macromolecular polymers, 0.5 to 2.0 parts of defoamer, water 80 to 90 parts, and 0.1 to 0.2 parts of an aqueous conditioner. The preparation method includes: uniformly mixing layered silicate minerals, water-soluble polymer and defoaming agent to obtain a mixture; mixing an aqueous solution conditioner with water to obtain a conditioner solution; mixing the mixture with the conditioner solution , and after stirring, the viscosity regulator was obtained by sealing and standing at room temperature. The viscosity modifier of the invention can improve the workability of the grouting material during mixing with water, can keep the grouting material in good fluidity, and improve the durability of the grouting material after hardening; the preparation process is fine and the preparation process is simple, and it is a kind of Green environmental protection preparation process.

Figure 201910078201

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂及其制备方法A kind of viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material and preparation method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明属于矿物材料深加工和建筑材料技术应用领域,更具体地讲,涉及一种水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical application field of mineral material deep processing and building materials, and more particularly relates to a viscosity regulator for cement-based grouting materials and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国基础设施建设的发展,水泥基灌浆材料作为一种具有大流动度、早强高强和无收缩的灌浆修补材料,被广泛用于大型设备和精密设备的安装,地脚螺栓的锚固,混凝土结构的加固与改造,以及预应力混凝土结构的孔道灌浆等方面。一些大型工程由于引进了许多国外先进设备,设备厂商和设计单位往往对流动度提出很高要求。目前我国已经颁布了两份标准,分别是GB/T50448-2015《水泥基灌浆材料应用技术规范》和JC/T986-2018《水泥基灌浆材料》。一些灌浆料生产厂家因为市场竞争一味追求大流动性,忽视了工作性评价还包括新拌砂浆的稳定性和黏聚性、离析泌水等丰富内涵。当新拌砂浆表现出流动性不足时,现场施工人员往往通过掺加水或者减水剂来提高流动性。在这种情况下,水泥基灌浆材料很容易发生离析泌水和易性变差。With the development of infrastructure construction in China, cement-based grouting material, as a grouting repair material with high fluidity, early strength, high strength and no shrinkage, is widely used in the installation of large-scale equipment and precision equipment, anchoring of anchor bolts, Reinforcement and reconstruction of concrete structures, as well as channel grouting of prestressed concrete structures. Due to the introduction of many foreign advanced equipment in some large-scale projects, equipment manufacturers and design units often put forward high requirements for mobility. At present, my country has promulgated two standards, namely GB/T50448-2015 "Technical Specifications for Application of Cement-based Grouting Materials" and JC/T986-2018 "Cement-based Grouting Materials". Some grouting material manufacturers blindly pursue high fluidity due to market competition, ignoring the rich connotations of workability evaluation, including the stability and cohesion of freshly mixed mortar, and segregation and bleeding. When the fresh mortar shows insufficient fluidity, the on-site construction workers often improve the fluidity by adding water or water reducing agent. In this case, the cement-based grouting material is prone to segregation, bleeding and poor workability.

针对上述现象,行业内也开发了温伦胶、聚丙烯酰胺、纤维素醚等一系列的材料来改善灌浆料的黏度,但存在如下问题:温伦胶类由于其黏度较大,在掺量很低时就有增稠效果。如果控制不好掺量,往往会造成新拌砂浆流动度的下降。尤其在厂家生产设备和计量设备不是很精确的时候,这一现象越发明显。而纤维素醚类产品应用在水泥基灌浆材料上的一般都是低粘度的,这类纤维素醚类产品生产工艺复杂,国内能生产的企业很少,多依赖国外进口,往往价格昂贵。除此之外,纤维素醚类产品还具有明显的引气和缓凝效果,这也使得它的应用受限。In response to the above phenomenon, a series of materials such as Wenlun glue, polyacrylamide, and cellulose ether have also been developed in the industry to improve the viscosity of the grouting material. There is a thickening effect at very low levels. If the dosage is not well controlled, the fluidity of the fresh mortar will often decrease. Especially when the manufacturer's production equipment and measuring equipment are not very accurate, this phenomenon becomes more and more obvious. However, the cellulose ether products used in cement-based grouting materials are generally of low viscosity. The production process of such cellulose ether products is complex, and there are few domestic enterprises that can produce them. They rely on foreign imports and are often expensive. In addition, cellulose ether products also have obvious air-entraining and retarding effects, which also limits their application.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术中存在的不足,本发明的目的之一在于解决上述现有技术中存在的一个或多个问题。例如,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种能够改善水泥基灌浆材料在加水拌合期间的和易性和流动性以及能够提升硬化后灌浆材料耐久性能的黏度调节剂。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, one of the objectives of the present invention is to solve one or more problems in the prior art mentioned above. For example, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a viscosity modifier that can improve the workability and fluidity of cement-based grouting materials during water mixing and can improve the durability of hardened grouting materials.

为了实现上述目的,本发明的一方面提供了一种水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂,所述黏度调节剂可以由以下按重量份计的原料制成:层状硅酸盐矿物5份~20份、水溶性高分子聚合物0.2份~3.0份、消泡剂0.5份~2.0份、水80份~90份、水溶液调节剂0.1份~0.2份。In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention provides a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials, the viscosity modifier can be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts to 20 parts of layered silicate minerals parts, 0.2 to 3.0 parts of water-soluble polymer, 0.5 to 2.0 parts of defoamer, 80 to 90 parts of water, and 0.1 to 0.2 parts of aqueous conditioner.

在本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂的一个示例性实施例中,所述层状硅酸盐矿物可以以二维排列的铝或镁氧八面体以及硅氧四面体为构造单元,所述铝或镁氧八面体与硅氧四面体可以按照1:1或1:2组成不同的结构层,所述不同的结构层之间可以以范德华力连接。In an exemplary embodiment of the viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials of the present invention, the layered silicate minerals may be two-dimensionally arranged aluminum or magnesium-oxygen octahedrons and silicon-oxygen tetrahedra as structural units, so The aluminum or magnesium-oxygen octahedron and the silicon-oxygen tetrahedron may form different structural layers in a ratio of 1:1 or 1:2, and the different structural layers may be connected by van der Waals force.

在本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂的一个示例性实施例中,所述层状硅酸盐矿物可以为天然层状硅酸盐矿物,所述层状硅酸盐矿物可以包括高岭石、蒙脱石、伊利石、白云母中的一种或两种以上组合。In an exemplary embodiment of the viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials of the present invention, the layered silicate mineral may be a natural layered silicate mineral, and the layered silicate mineral may include kaolin One or more combinations of stone, montmorillonite, illite and muscovite.

在本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂的一个示例性实施例中,所述水溶性高分子聚合物可以包括淀粉、黄原胶、瓜尔胶、聚阴离子纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟乙基纤维素、聚丙烯酰胺、部分水解聚丙烯酰胺的一种或两种以上组合。In an exemplary embodiment of the viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material of the present invention, the water-soluble polymer may include starch, xanthan gum, guar gum, polyanionic cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose One or more combinations of sodium, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide, and partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide.

在本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂的一个示例性实施例中,所述消泡剂可以为粉末有机硅消泡剂。In an exemplary embodiment of the viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials of the present invention, the defoamer may be a powdered silicone defoamer.

在本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂的一个示例性实施例中,所述水溶性调节剂可以为碳酸钠。In an exemplary embodiment of the viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials of the present invention, the water-soluble modifier may be sodium carbonate.

在本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂的一个示例性实施例中,所述黏度调节剂与所述水泥基灌浆材料的使用配比按重量份计可以为(1~2):99。In an exemplary embodiment of the viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material of the present invention, the use ratio of the viscosity modifier and the cement-based grouting material may be (1-2):99 in parts by weight.

本发明的另一方面提供了一种水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂制备方法,所述制备方法可以包括以下步骤:按重量份计,将5份~20份层状硅酸盐矿物、0.2份~3.0份水溶性高分子聚合物以及0.5份~2.0份消泡剂均匀混合,得到混合物;将0.1份~0.2份水溶液调节剂与80份~90份水混合,得到调节剂溶液;将所述混合物与所述调节剂溶液混合,搅拌后室温下密封静置,得到水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂。Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials, the preparation method may include the following steps: by weight, 5 to 20 parts of layered silicate minerals, 0.2 parts of ~3.0 parts of water-soluble macromolecular polymer and 0.5 to 2.0 parts of defoamer are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixture; 0.1 to 0.2 parts of an aqueous conditioner and 80 to 90 parts of water are mixed to obtain a conditioner solution; The mixture is mixed with the regulator solution, and after stirring, the mixture is sealed and allowed to stand at room temperature to obtain a viscosity regulator for cement-based grouting materials.

在本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂制备方法的一个示例性实施例中,所述层状硅酸盐矿物可以以二维排列的铝或镁氧八面体以及硅氧四面体为构造单元,所述铝或镁氧八面体与硅氧四面体按照1:1或1:2组成不同的结构层,所述不同的结构层之间以范德华力连接。In an exemplary embodiment of the method for preparing a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials of the present invention, the layered silicate minerals may use two-dimensionally arranged aluminum or magnesium-oxygen octahedrons and silicon-oxygen tetrahedra as structural units , the aluminum or magnesium-oxygen octahedron and the silicon-oxygen tetrahedron form different structural layers according to 1:1 or 1:2, and the different structural layers are connected by van der Waals force.

在本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂制备方法的一个示例性实施例中,所述搅拌的速度可以为2500转/分~3500转/分。进一步的,所述搅拌速度可以为3000转/分。In an exemplary embodiment of the method for preparing a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material of the present invention, the stirring speed may be 2500 rpm to 3500 rpm. Further, the stirring speed may be 3000 rpm.

在本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂制备方法的一个示例性实施例中,所述层状硅酸盐矿物可以为天然层状硅酸盐矿物,所述层状硅酸盐矿物可以包括高岭石、蒙脱石、伊利石、白云母中的一种或两种以上组合。In an exemplary embodiment of the method for preparing a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials of the present invention, the layered silicate minerals may be natural layered silicate minerals, and the layered silicate minerals may include One or more combinations of kaolinite, montmorillonite, illite and muscovite.

在本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂制备方法的一个示例性实施例中,所述水溶性高分子聚合物可以包括淀粉、黄原胶、瓜尔胶、聚阴离子纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟乙基纤维素、聚丙烯酰胺、部分水解聚丙烯酰胺的一种或两种以上组合。In an exemplary embodiment of the method for preparing a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material of the present invention, the water-soluble polymer may include starch, xanthan gum, guar gum, polyanionic cellulose, carboxymethyl One or more combinations of sodium cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide, and partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide.

在本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂制备方法的一个示例性实施例中,所述消泡剂可以为粉末有机硅消泡剂,所述水溶性调节剂可以为碳酸钠。In an exemplary embodiment of the method for preparing a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material of the present invention, the defoamer may be a powdered silicone defoamer, and the water-soluble modifier may be sodium carbonate.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果包括:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention include:

(1)本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂制备使用原材料简单,原料成本低,实现了矿物深加工领域的拓展,能够体现资源高质高效利用理念;制备过程精细,能够有效解决层状硅酸盐矿物材料深加工产品的缺乏;(1) The viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material of the present invention is simple to prepare and use raw materials, and the cost of raw materials is low, which realizes the expansion of the field of mineral deep processing, and can reflect the concept of high-quality and efficient utilization of resources; the preparation process is fine, and can effectively solve the problem of layered silicon Lack of further processed products of acid mineral materials;

(2)本发明的黏度调节剂能够改善灌浆材料在加水拌合期间的和易性,能够使灌浆材料保持良好的流动性、无离析泌水,能够提升硬化后灌浆材料的耐久性,能够扩大我国储量丰富的层状硅酸盐矿物材料的应用范围;(2) The viscosity modifier of the present invention can improve the workability of the grouting material during mixing with water, can keep the grouting material in good fluidity without segregation and bleeding, can improve the durability of the grouting material after hardening, and can expand the The application scope of layered silicate mineral materials with abundant reserves in my country;

(3)本发明的黏度调节剂以储量丰富的天然层状硅酸盐矿物为主体原料,具有分散悬浮性和触变性,能够长时间保存而不变质,利用本发明的黏度调节剂可以调控水泥基灌浆材料的屈服应力和塑性黏度,起到防沉降和防泌水的作用,并且可以与聚羧酸减水剂保持良好的相容性,能够显著提高水泥基灌浆材料在塑性阶段的稳定性、黏聚性以及鲁棒性;(3) The viscosity modifier of the present invention uses natural layered silicate minerals with abundant reserves as the main raw material, has dispersion, suspension and thixotropy, and can be stored for a long time without deterioration. The viscosity modifier of the present invention can control cement The yield stress and plastic viscosity of the cement-based grouting material play the role of anti-settling and anti-bleeding, and can maintain good compatibility with polycarboxylate superplasticizers, which can significantly improve the stability of the cement-based grouting material in the plastic stage. , cohesion and robustness;

(4)本发明的黏度调节剂制备方法制备工艺简单,无需加热、加压等合成改性手段,所选原材料皆为水溶性物质,无废弃物排放,是一种绿色环保制备工艺。(4) The preparation method of the viscosity modifier of the present invention has a simple preparation process, does not require synthetic modification means such as heating and pressure, and the selected raw materials are all water-soluble substances, and there is no waste discharge, which is a green and environmentally friendly preparation process.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过下面结合附图进行的描述,本发明的上述和其他目的和特点将会变得更加清楚,其中:The above and other objects and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1示出了本发明一个示例性实施例的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂制备方法流程示意简图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在下文中,将结合附图和示例性实施例详细地描述根据本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂及其制备方法。Hereinafter, the viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material and the preparation method thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and exemplary embodiments.

图1示出了本发明一个示例性实施例的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂制备方法流程示意简图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

本发明的一方面提供了一种水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂,在本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂的一个示例性实施例中,所述黏度调节剂可以由以下按重量份计的原料制成:层状硅酸盐矿物5份~20份、水溶性高分子聚合物0.2份~3.0份、消泡剂0.5份~2.0份、水80份~90份、水溶液调节剂0.1份~0.2份。进一步的,所述黏度调节剂可以由以下按重量份计的原料制成:层状硅酸盐矿物5份~18份、水溶性高分子聚合物0.2份~2.7份、消泡剂0.5份~1.5份、水80份~90份、水溶液调节剂0.1份~0.2份。更进一步的,所述黏度调节剂可以由以下按重量份计的原料制成:层状硅酸盐矿物7份~18份、水溶性高分子聚合物0.4份~2.7份、消泡剂0.8份~1.5份、水85份~90份、水溶液调节剂0.1份~0.2份。例如,所述黏度调节剂由以下按重量份计的组分组成为:层状硅酸盐矿物15份、水溶性高分子聚合物2.5份、消泡剂0.9份、水88份、水溶液调节剂0.15份。所述黏度调节剂中包含有二氧化钙、三氧化二铝、氧化钙以及氧化镁等物质成分。One aspect of the present invention provides a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the viscosity modifier may be the following in parts by weight The raw materials are: 5-20 parts of layered silicate minerals, 0.2-3.0 parts of water-soluble polymer, 0.5-2.0 parts of defoamer, 80-90 parts of water, and 0.1 part of aqueous conditioner ~ 0.2 servings. Further, the viscosity modifier can be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 to 18 parts of layered silicate minerals, 0.2 to 2.7 parts of water-soluble polymers, and 0.5 to 2.7 parts of defoamer 1.5 parts, 80 to 90 parts of water, and 0.1 to 0.2 parts of an aqueous conditioner. Further, the viscosity modifier can be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7 to 18 parts of layered silicate minerals, 0.4 to 2.7 parts of water-soluble polymers, and 0.8 parts of defoamer ~1.5 parts, 85 to 90 parts of water, 0.1 to 0.2 parts of an aqueous conditioner. For example, the viscosity modifier is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of layered silicate minerals, 2.5 parts of water-soluble polymer, 0.9 parts of defoamer, 88 parts of water, and 0.15 parts of aqueous solution regulator share. The viscosity modifier contains calcium dioxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and other material components.

在本实施例中,本发明是以层状硅酸盐矿物为主体原料来制备水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂。本发明所使用的层状硅酸盐矿物主要构造单元可以是二维排列的硅氧四面体和铝(或镁)氧八面体。所述两个构造单元可以按照硅氧四面体:铝(或镁)氧八面体为1:1或2:1组成不同的结构层。结构层间通常可以以范德华力连接。这种分子间作用力较弱,水分子易于进入晶胞层间发生膨胀或剥离。因此,上述特殊的层状结构使本发明所使用的层状硅酸盐具有较好的吸水膨胀性、分散悬浮性和触变性,其吸水后形成的溶胶在搅拌时黏度下降,有利于水泥基灌浆材料的流动性;而静置后形成的凝胶使得黏度上升,有利于阻止水泥颗粒和骨料的下沉以及自由水的析出;当再施加外力搅拌时,凝胶结构又可以被迅速打破,恢复流动性。In this embodiment, the present invention uses layered silicate minerals as the main raw material to prepare the viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials. The main structural units of the layered silicate minerals used in the present invention can be two-dimensionally arranged silicon-oxygen tetrahedron and aluminum (or magnesium)-oxygen octahedron. The two structural units can form different structural layers according to the ratio of silicon-oxygen tetrahedron: aluminum (or magnesium)-oxygen octahedron to 1:1 or 2:1. The structural layers can usually be connected by van der Waals forces. This intermolecular force is weak, and water molecules are easy to enter the unit cell layer to expand or peel off. Therefore, the above-mentioned special layered structure enables the layered silicate used in the present invention to have better water-swelling, dispersing and suspending properties and thixotropy, and the sol formed after water-absorbing is reduced in viscosity during stirring, which is beneficial to cement-based The fluidity of the grouting material; the gel formed after standing makes the viscosity rise, which is beneficial to prevent the sinking of cement particles and aggregates and the precipitation of free water; when external force is added to stir, the gel structure can be quickly broken again , to restore liquidity.

在本实施例中,所述层状硅酸盐矿物可以为天然层数硅酸盐矿物。所述层状硅酸盐矿物可以包括高岭石、蒙脱石、伊利石、白云母中的一种或一种以上的混合物。当然,本发明的层状硅酸盐矿物不限于此,例如,还可以是蛭石、蛇纹石等。In this embodiment, the layered silicate mineral may be a natural layered silicate mineral. The layered silicate minerals may include one or a mixture of more than one of kaolinite, montmorillonite, illite, and muscovite. Of course, the layered silicate mineral of the present invention is not limited to this, for example, it can also be vermiculite, serpentine and the like.

在本实施例中,所述水溶性高分子聚合物可以包括淀粉、黄原胶、瓜尔胶、聚阴离子纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟乙基纤维素、聚丙烯酰胺、部分水解聚丙烯酰胺的一种或两种以上组合。当然,本发明的水溶性高分子聚合物不限于此,例如,本发明所使用的水溶性高分子聚合物能够使本发明的黏度调节剂的黏度增加亦可。本发明的水溶性高分子聚合物的长链分子吸附并固定住自由的水分子,使得溶液的表观体积因为吸水膨胀而增加,最终导致溶液的黏度增加In this embodiment, the water-soluble polymer may include starch, xanthan gum, guar gum, polyanionic cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide, partially hydrolyzed One or more combinations of polyacrylamide. Of course, the water-soluble high molecular polymer of the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the water-soluble high molecular polymer used in the present invention may increase the viscosity of the viscosity modifier of the present invention. The long-chain molecules of the water-soluble macromolecular polymer of the present invention adsorb and fix free water molecules, so that the apparent volume of the solution increases due to water absorption and swelling, and finally leads to an increase in the viscosity of the solution

在本实施例中,所述消泡剂可以为粉末有机硅消泡剂。当然,本发明的消泡剂不限于此,可以消除体系中已经形成的气泡,并且抑制新的气泡的产生即可。In this embodiment, the defoamer may be a powdered silicone defoamer. Of course, the defoaming agent of the present invention is not limited to this, and it is sufficient to eliminate the air bubbles already formed in the system and suppress the generation of new air bubbles.

在本实施例中,所述水溶性调节剂可以为碳酸钠。进一步的,所述碳酸钠为200目工业级的碳酸钠。当然,本发明的水溶性调节剂不限于此,可以用于调节水的硬度,增加黏度调节剂的稳定性的水溶性调节剂均可。In this embodiment, the water-soluble modifier may be sodium carbonate. Further, the sodium carbonate is 200 mesh technical-grade sodium carbonate. Of course, the water-soluble modifier of the present invention is not limited to this, and can be used to adjust the hardness of water or to increase the stability of the viscosity modifier.

在本实施例中,所述水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂中的组分水可以为去离子水。In this embodiment, the component water in the viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material may be deionized water.

在本实施例中,所述水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂可以是层状硅酸盐矿物、水溶性高分子聚合物、消泡剂、水以及水溶液调节剂混合制备而成。进一步的,可以是先将层状硅酸盐矿物、水溶性高分子聚合物和消泡剂混合后,再与水以及水溶液调节剂混合而制备得到。In this embodiment, the viscosity modifier for the cement-based grouting material may be prepared by mixing layered silicate minerals, water-soluble macromolecular polymers, defoamer, water, and an aqueous solution modifier. Further, it can be prepared by mixing layered silicate mineral, water-soluble polymer and defoaming agent first, and then mixing with water and aqueous conditioner.

在本实施例中,所述黏度调节剂与所述水泥基灌浆材料的使用配比按重量份计可以为(1~2):99。例如,可以是1.5:99。In this embodiment, the use ratio of the viscosity modifier and the cement-based grouting material may be (1-2):99 in parts by weight. For example, it could be 1.5:99.

本发明的另一方面提供了一种水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂制备方法,在本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂制备方法的一个示例性实施例中,如图1所示,所述制备方法可以包括:Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials. In an exemplary embodiment of the method for preparing a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials of the present invention, as shown in FIG. The preparation method can include:

步骤S01,按重量份计,将5份~20份层状硅酸盐矿物、0.2份~3.0份水溶性高分子聚合物以及0.5份~2.0份消泡剂均匀混合,得到混合物。Step S01, in parts by weight, uniformly mix 5 parts to 20 parts of layered silicate minerals, 0.2 parts to 3.0 parts of water-soluble polymer and 0.5 parts to 2.0 parts of defoamer to obtain a mixture.

在本实施例中,所述层状硅酸盐矿物质、水溶性高分子聚合物以及消泡剂可以为如水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂示例性实施例中所述的层状硅酸盐矿物质、水溶性高分子聚合物以及消泡剂。In this embodiment, the layered silicate minerals, the water-soluble high molecular polymer and the defoaming agent may be layered silicates as described in the exemplary embodiment of the viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials Minerals, water-soluble polymers and defoamers.

在本实施例中,例如,层状硅酸盐矿物可以为4份~18份,水溶性高分子聚合物0.3份~2.9份,消泡剂0.7份~1.8份。In this embodiment, for example, the layered silicate minerals may be 4 parts to 18 parts, the water-soluble high molecular polymer 0.3 parts to 2.9 parts, and the defoaming agent 0.7 parts to 1.8 parts.

步骤S02,将0.1份~0.2份水溶液调节剂与80份~90份水混合,得到调节剂溶液。Step S02, mixing 0.1 to 0.2 parts of an aqueous conditioner with 80 to 90 parts of water to obtain a conditioner solution.

在本实施例中,所述水溶液调节剂可以为如上所述的水溶性调节剂。所述水可以为去离子水。In this embodiment, the aqueous solution conditioner may be the water-soluble conditioner as described above. The water may be deionized water.

步骤S03,将所述混合物与所述调节剂溶液混合,搅拌后室温下密封静置,得到水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂。In step S03, the mixture is mixed with the conditioner solution, and after stirring, the mixture is sealed and allowed to stand at room temperature to obtain a viscosity conditioner for cement-based grouting materials.

在本实施例中,所述搅拌可以在2500转/分~3500转/分的转速下进行搅拌。进一步的,可以在3000转/分的转速下搅拌。上述搅拌速度产生的剪切作用力可以保证层状硅酸盐矿物打开层间空间,让矿物颗粒稳定存在于溶液中,又不至于因剪切作用力过大而使得颗粒发生聚集而沉降。搅拌时间可以达到搅拌均匀即可。例如,搅拌时间可以为20分钟~40分钟。在温室下的密封静置时间可以是18小时~30小时,例如,静置时间可以为24小时。In this embodiment, the stirring may be performed at a rotational speed of 2500 rpm to 3500 rpm. Further, stirring may be performed at a rotational speed of 3000 rpm. The shearing force generated by the above stirring speed can ensure that the layered silicate minerals open the interlayer space, so that the mineral particles exist stably in the solution, and the particles will not aggregate and settle due to excessive shearing force. The mixing time can reach the mixing evenly. For example, the stirring time may be 20 minutes to 40 minutes. The sealed standing time under the greenhouse may be 18 hours to 30 hours, for example, the standing time may be 24 hours.

在本实施例中,所述黏度调节剂与所述水泥基灌浆材料的使用配比按重量份计可以为(1~2):99。例如,可以是1.7:99。In this embodiment, the use ratio of the viscosity modifier and the cement-based grouting material may be (1-2):99 in parts by weight. For example, it could be 1.7:99.

以上,需要说明的是步骤S01与步骤S02之间并没有进行的先后顺序,步骤S01与步骤S02也可以同时进行。In the above, it should be noted that there is no order in which steps S01 and S02 are performed, and steps S01 and S02 may also be performed simultaneously.

为了更好地理解本发明的上述示例性实施例,下面结合具体示例对其进行进一步说明。In order to better understand the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments of the present invention, they are further described below with reference to specific examples.

示例1Example 1

水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂,由以下按重量份计的组分组成:蒙脱石5份、高岭石5份、淀粉0.3份、消泡剂0.5份、碳酸钠0.1份和去离子水80份。A viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials, which is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of montmorillonite, 5 parts of kaolinite, 0.3 part of starch, 0.5 part of defoamer, 0.1 part of sodium carbonate and deionized water 80 servings.

所述水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the viscosity modifier for the cement-based grouting material comprises the following steps:

按重量份计,将5份的蒙脱石、5份的高岭石、0.3份淀粉以及0.5份消泡剂均匀混合,得到混合物;By weight, 5 parts of montmorillonite, 5 parts of kaolinite, 0.3 part of starch and 0.5 part of defoamer are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixture;

将0.1份碳酸钠与80份去离子水混合,得到调节剂溶液;Mix 0.1 part of sodium carbonate with 80 parts of deionized water to obtain a conditioner solution;

将所述混合物与所述调节剂溶液混合,以2500转/分搅拌后室温下密封静置24小时,得到水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂。The mixture is mixed with the regulator solution, stirred at 2500 rpm, sealed and left for 24 hours at room temperature to obtain a viscosity regulator for cement-based grouting materials.

示例2Example 2

水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂,由以下按重量份计的组分组成:蒙脱石10份、高岭石5份、黄原胶0.2份、消泡剂0.5份、碳酸钠0.1份和去离子水80份。The viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material is composed of the following components by weight: 10 parts of montmorillonite, 5 parts of kaolinite, 0.2 part of xanthan gum, 0.5 part of defoamer, 0.1 part of sodium carbonate and 80 parts of ionized water.

所述水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the viscosity modifier for the cement-based grouting material comprises the following steps:

按重量份计,将10份的蒙脱石、5份的高岭石、0.2份黄原胶以及0.5份消泡剂均匀混合,得到混合物;By weight, 10 parts of montmorillonite, 5 parts of kaolinite, 0.2 part of xanthan gum and 0.5 part of defoamer are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixture;

将0.1份碳酸钠与80份去离子水混合,得到调节剂溶液;Mix 0.1 part of sodium carbonate with 80 parts of deionized water to obtain a conditioner solution;

将所述混合物与所述调节剂溶液混合,以3000转/分搅拌后室温下密封静置24小时,得到水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂。The mixture is mixed with the regulator solution, stirred at 3000 rpm, sealed and left for 24 hours at room temperature to obtain a viscosity regulator for cement-based grouting materials.

示例3Example 3

水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂,由以下按重量份计的组分组成:伊利石10份、高岭石5份、瓜儿胶0.5份、消泡剂1.5份、碳酸钠0.1份和去离子水90份。A viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials, consisting of the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of illite, 5 parts of kaolinite, 0.5 parts of guar gum, 1.5 parts of defoamer, 0.1 part of sodium carbonate and deionized 90 parts of water.

所述水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the viscosity modifier for the cement-based grouting material comprises the following steps:

按重量份计,将10份的伊利石、5份的高岭石、0.5份瓜尔胶以及1.5份消泡剂均匀混合,得到混合物;By weight, 10 parts of illite, 5 parts of kaolinite, 0.5 parts of guar gum and 1.5 parts of defoamer are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixture;

将0.1份碳酸钠与90份去离子水混合,得到调节剂溶液;Mix 0.1 part of sodium carbonate with 90 parts of deionized water to obtain a conditioner solution;

将所述混合物与所述调节剂溶液混合,以3500转/分搅拌后室温下密封静置24小时,得到水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂。The mixture is mixed with the conditioner solution, stirred at 3500 rpm, sealed and allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain a viscosity conditioner for cement-based grouting materials.

示例4Example 4

水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂,由以下按重量份计的组分组成:蒙脱石10份、伊利石10份、羧甲基纤维素钠0.4份、消泡剂1.0份、碳酸钠0.2份和去离子水85份。The viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of montmorillonite, 10 parts of illite, 0.4 part of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1.0 part of defoamer, and 0.2 part of sodium carbonate and 85 parts of deionized water.

所述水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the viscosity modifier for the cement-based grouting material comprises the following steps:

按重量份计,将10份的伊利石、10份的蒙脱石、0.4份羧甲基纤维素钠以及1.0份消泡剂均匀混合,得到混合物;By weight, 10 parts of illite, 10 parts of montmorillonite, 0.4 part of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 1.0 part of defoamer are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixture;

将0.2份碳酸钠与85份去离子水混合,得到调节剂溶液;Mix 0.2 part of sodium carbonate with 85 parts of deionized water to obtain a conditioner solution;

将所述混合物与所述调节剂溶液混合,以3000转/分搅拌后室温下密封静置24小时,得到水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂。The mixture is mixed with the regulator solution, stirred at 3000 rpm, sealed and left for 24 hours at room temperature to obtain a viscosity regulator for cement-based grouting materials.

示例5Example 5

水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂,由以下按重量份计的组分组成:白云母5份、高岭石15份、聚阴离子纤维素0.2份、消泡剂1.5份、碳酸钠0.1份和去离子水90份。A viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials, which is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of muscovite, 15 parts of kaolinite, 0.2 parts of polyanionic cellulose, 1.5 parts of defoamer, 0.1 part of sodium carbonate and 90 parts of ionized water.

所述水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the viscosity modifier for the cement-based grouting material comprises the following steps:

按重量份计,将5份的白云母、15份的高岭石、0.2份聚阴离子纤维素以及1.5份消泡剂均匀混合,得到混合物;By weight, 5 parts of muscovite, 15 parts of kaolinite, 0.2 parts of polyanionic cellulose and 1.5 parts of defoamer are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixture;

将0.1份碳酸钠与90份去离子水混合,得到调节剂溶液;Mix 0.1 part of sodium carbonate with 90 parts of deionized water to obtain a conditioner solution;

将所述混合物与所述调节剂溶液混合,以3000转/分搅拌后室温下密封静置24小时,得到水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂。The mixture is mixed with the regulator solution, stirred at 3000 rpm, sealed and left for 24 hours at room temperature to obtain a viscosity regulator for cement-based grouting materials.

示例6Example 6

水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂,由以下按重量份计的组分组成:白云母10份、蒙脱石10份、聚丙烯酰胺0.1份、消泡剂1.0份、碳酸钠0.2份、去离子水90份。The viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material is composed of the following components by weight: 10 parts of muscovite, 10 parts of montmorillonite, 0.1 part of polyacrylamide, 1.0 part of defoamer, 0.2 part of sodium carbonate, deionized 90 parts of water.

所述水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the viscosity modifier for the cement-based grouting material comprises the following steps:

按重量份计,将10份的白云母、10份的蒙脱石、0.1份聚丙烯酰胺以及1.0份消泡剂均匀混合,得到混合物;By weight, uniformly mix 10 parts of muscovite mica, 10 parts of montmorillonite, 0.1 part of polyacrylamide and 1.0 part of defoamer to obtain a mixture;

将0.2份碳酸钠与90份去离子水混合,得到调节剂溶液;Mix 0.2 part of sodium carbonate with 90 parts of deionized water to obtain a conditioner solution;

将所述混合物与所述调节剂溶液混合,以3000转/分搅拌后室温下密封静置24小时,得到水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂。The mixture is mixed with the regulator solution, stirred at 3000 rpm, sealed and left for 24 hours at room temperature to obtain a viscosity regulator for cement-based grouting materials.

示例7Example 7

水泥基灌浆材料在GB/T 50448-2015《水泥基灌浆材料应用技术规范》中明确规定泌水率为0,且具有较好的流动性以及流动性保持能力。采用本发明的黏度调节剂作为水泥基灌浆材料的调节剂,水泥基灌浆材料的具体配比为普通硅酸盐水泥P.O42.5R400克,膨胀剂20克,硅灰10克,减水剂2.8克,本发明的黏度调节剂10克,砂子(0.9mm以下连续级配河砂)557.2克,用水量125克。上述黏度调节剂直接从室温密封静置24小时制得的浆液(混合物与调节剂溶液混合搅拌后得到)中获取。所获得的水泥基灌浆材料性能数据结果详见表1。Cement-based grouting materials clearly stipulate that the bleeding rate is 0 in GB/T 50448-2015 "Technical Specifications for the Application of Cement-based Grouting Materials", and has good fluidity and fluidity retention ability. The viscosity regulator of the present invention is used as the regulator of the cement-based grouting material, and the specific proportion of the cement-based grouting material is ordinary Portland cement P.O42.5R400 grams, expansion agent 20 grams, silica fume 10 grams, water reducing agent 2.8 grams, 10 grams of the viscosity modifier of the present invention, 557.2 grams of sand (continuously graded river sand below 0.9 mm), and 125 grams of water. The above-mentioned viscosity modifier is directly obtained from the slurry (obtained after mixing and stirring the mixture with the modifier solution) prepared by sealing and standing at room temperature for 24 hours. The obtained performance data of cement-based grouting materials are shown in Table 1.

表1水泥基灌浆材料性能数据Table 1 Performance data of cement-based grouting materials

Figure BDA0001959584820000091
Figure BDA0001959584820000091

示例8Example 8

水泥基灌浆材料在GB/T 50448-2015《水泥基灌浆材料应用技术规范》中明确规定泌水率为0,且具有较好的流动性以及流动性保持能力。采用本发明的黏度调节剂作为水泥基灌浆材料的调节剂,水泥基灌浆材料的具体配比为普通硅酸盐水泥P.O42.5R400克,膨胀剂20克,硅灰10克,减水剂1.8克,本发明的黏度调节剂15克,砂子(2.0mm以下连续级配河砂)552.2克,用水量120克。上述黏度调节剂直接从室温密封静置24小时制得的浆液(混合物与调节剂溶液混合搅拌后得到)中获取,所获得的水泥基灌浆材料性能数据结果详见表2。Cement-based grouting materials clearly stipulate that the bleeding rate is 0 in GB/T 50448-2015 "Technical Specifications for the Application of Cement-based Grouting Materials", and has good fluidity and fluidity retention ability. The viscosity regulator of the present invention is used as the regulator of the cement-based grouting material, and the specific proportion of the cement-based grouting material is ordinary Portland cement P.O42.5R400 grams, expansion agent 20 grams, silica fume 10 grams, water reducing agent 1.8 grams, 15 grams of the viscosity modifier of the present invention, 552.2 grams of sand (continuously graded river sand below 2.0mm), and 120 grams of water. The above-mentioned viscosity modifier is directly obtained from the slurry (obtained after mixing and stirring the mixture and the modifier solution) prepared by sealing and standing at room temperature for 24 hours. See Table 2 for the performance data results of the obtained cement-based grouting material.

表2水泥基灌浆材料性能数据Table 2 Performance data of cement-based grouting materials

Figure BDA0001959584820000092
Figure BDA0001959584820000092

Figure BDA0001959584820000101
Figure BDA0001959584820000101

从上表1和表2可以看出,采用本发明的黏度调节剂,可以配置出具有良好流动性和流动保持能力,无泌水离析现象的水泥基灌浆材料。在水泥基灌浆材料的配置过程中,由于温伦胶不能与聚羧酸减水剂相容,所以不能使用,并且纤维素醚因对水泥缓凝过大影响灌浆材料硬化后强度也不能使用。It can be seen from the above Tables 1 and 2 that, by using the viscosity modifier of the present invention, a cement-based grouting material with good fluidity and flow retention ability and no bleeding and segregation can be configured. In the configuration process of cement-based grouting material, because Wenlun glue is not compatible with polycarboxylate water reducer, it cannot be used, and cellulose ether cannot be used because it has too much retardation on cement and affects the strength of grouting material after hardening.

综上所述,本发明的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂制备原材料简单,制备过程精细,能够有效解决天然层状硅酸盐矿物材料深加工产品的缺乏;能够改善灌浆材料在加水拌合期间的和易性,能够使灌浆材料保持良好的流动性、无离析泌水、提升硬化后材料的耐久性能,能够扩大我国储量丰富的层状硅酸盐矿物材料的应用范围;制备工艺简单,无需加热、加压等合成改性手段,所选原材料皆为水溶性,无废弃物排放,是一种绿色制备工艺。To sum up, the viscosity regulator for cement-based grouting material of the present invention is simple in preparation of raw materials and refined in preparation process, which can effectively solve the lack of deep-processed products of natural layered silicate mineral materials; Workability, can keep the grouting material with good fluidity, no segregation and bleeding, improve the durability of the hardened material, and can expand the application range of layered silicate mineral materials with abundant reserves in my country; the preparation process is simple and does not require heating , pressure and other synthetic modification methods, the selected raw materials are all water-soluble, and there is no waste discharge, which is a green preparation process.

尽管上面已经通过结合示例性实施例描述了本发明,但是本领域技术人员应该清楚,在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可对本发明的示例性实施例进行各种修改和改变。Although the present invention has been described above in connection with the exemplary embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the exemplary embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the appended claims. Change.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂,其特征在于,所述黏度调节剂由以下按重量份计的原料制成:层状硅酸盐矿物5份~20份、水溶性高分子聚合物0.2份~3.0份、消泡剂0.5份~2.0份、水80份~90份、水溶液调节剂0.1份~0.2份。1. A viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material, characterized in that, the viscosity modifier is made from the following raw materials by weight: 5 parts to 20 parts of layered silicate minerals, water-soluble polymer 0.2 to 3.0 parts of organic matter, 0.5 to 2.0 parts of defoamer, 80 to 90 parts of water, and 0.1 to 0.2 parts of aqueous conditioner.2.根据权利要求1所述的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂,其特征在于,所述层状硅酸盐矿物以二维排列的铝或镁氧八面体以及硅氧四面体为构造单元,所述铝或镁氧八面体与硅氧四面体按照1:1或1:2组成不同的结构层,所述不同的结构层之间以范德华力连接。2 . The viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material according to claim 1 , wherein the layered silicate minerals use two-dimensionally arranged aluminum or magnesium-oxygen octahedron and silicon-oxygen tetrahedron as structural units, 2 . The aluminum or magnesium-oxygen octahedron and the silicon-oxygen tetrahedron form different structural layers according to 1:1 or 1:2, and the different structural layers are connected by van der Waals force.3.根据权利要求1所述的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂,其特征在于,所述层状硅酸盐矿物为天然层状硅酸盐矿物,所述层状硅酸盐矿物包括高岭石、蒙脱石、伊利石、白云母中的一种或两种以上组合。3 . The viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material according to claim 1 , wherein the layered silicate minerals are natural layered silicate minerals, and the layered silicate minerals include kaolin. 4 . One or more combinations of stone, montmorillonite, illite and muscovite.4.根据权利要求1所述的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂,其特征在于,所述水溶性高分子聚合物包括淀粉、黄原胶、瓜尔胶、聚阴离子纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟乙基纤维素、聚丙烯酰胺、部分水解聚丙烯酰胺的一种或两种以上组合。4. The viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble polymer comprises starch, xanthan gum, guar gum, polyanionic cellulose, carboxymethyl fiber One or more combinations of plain sodium, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide, and partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide.5.根据权利要求1所述的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂,其特征在于,所述消泡剂为粉末有机硅消泡剂。5 . The viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material according to claim 1 , wherein the defoamer is a powdered silicone defoamer. 6 .6.根据权利要求1所述的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂,其特征在于,所述水溶性调节剂为碳酸钠。6 . The viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble modifier is sodium carbonate. 7 .7.根据权利要求1所述的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂,其特征在于,所述黏度调节剂与所述水泥基灌浆材料的使用配比按重量份计为(1~2):99。7. The viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material according to claim 1, characterized in that, the use ratio of the viscosity modifier and the cement-based grouting material is (1~2):99 in parts by weight .8.一种水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:8. A method for preparing a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:按重量份计,将5份~20份层状硅酸盐矿物、0.2份~3.0份水溶性高分子聚合物以及0.5份~2.0份消泡剂均匀混合,得到混合物;In parts by weight, uniformly mix 5 parts to 20 parts of layered silicate minerals, 0.2 parts to 3.0 parts of water-soluble macromolecular polymers and 0.5 parts to 2.0 parts of defoamer to obtain a mixture;将0.1份~0.2份水溶液调节剂与80份~90份水混合,得到调节剂溶液;Mix 0.1 to 0.2 parts of an aqueous conditioner with 80 to 90 parts of water to obtain a conditioner solution;将所述混合物与所述调节剂溶液混合,搅拌后室温下密封静置,得到水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂。The mixture is mixed with the regulator solution, and after stirring, the mixture is sealed and left to stand at room temperature to obtain a viscosity regulator for cement-based grouting materials.9.根据权利要求8所述的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂制备方法,其特征在于,所述搅拌的速度为2500转/分~3500转/分。9 . The method for preparing a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting material according to claim 8 , wherein the stirring speed is 2500 rpm to 3500 rpm. 10 .10.根据权利要求8所述的水泥基灌浆材料用黏度调节剂制备方法,其特征在于,所述层状硅酸盐矿物为天然层状硅酸盐矿物,所述层状硅酸盐矿物包括高岭石、蒙脱石、伊利石、白云母中的一种或两种以上组合;所述水溶性高分子聚合物包括淀粉、黄原胶、瓜尔胶、聚阴离子纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟乙基纤维素、聚丙烯酰胺、部分水解聚丙烯酰胺的一种或两种以上组合。10 . The method for preparing a viscosity modifier for cement-based grouting materials according to claim 8 , wherein the layered silicate minerals are natural layered silicate minerals, and the layered silicate minerals include: 11 . One or more combinations of kaolinite, montmorillonite, illite and muscovite; the water-soluble polymer includes starch, xanthan gum, guar gum, polyanionic cellulose, carboxymethyl One or more combinations of sodium cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide, and partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide.
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