CN111437476A - A ventilator with self-disinfection function for emergency critical care - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，涉及医疗机械技术领域，包括：主架，所述主架上方设置有顶板，所述顶板上侧设置有显示屏，所述顶板一侧内部设置有滑架，所述滑架外端安装有清洗瓶，所述清洗瓶一侧连接有气囊，所述气囊外侧连接有呼吸罩，所述主架内部设置有清洗盒，所述清洗盒上方主架侧面设置有转轴；放置架，设置在所述主架一侧，所述放置架底部设置有升降杆，所述升降杆外侧设置有旋钮，所述升降杆上方设置有放置盒，所述放置盒内安装有气罐，所述气罐顶部连接有导气管，所述导气管一端连接在清洗瓶下方；该呼吸机适用于各种型号的气罐，并且清洗瓶内的消毒液可以在呼吸机不使用时对呼吸机进行消毒，操作简单，清洗效率高。

A ventilator with self-disinfection function for emergency and intensive care relates to the technical field of medical machinery, comprising: a main frame, a top plate is arranged above the main frame, a display screen is arranged on the upper side of the top plate, and one side of the top plate is inside A sliding frame is provided, a cleaning bottle is installed at the outer end of the sliding frame, an air bag is connected to one side of the cleaning bottle, and a breathing mask is connected to the outer side of the air bag, and a cleaning box is arranged inside the main frame, above the cleaning box A rotating shaft is arranged on the side of the main frame; a placing frame is arranged on one side of the main frame, a lifting rod is arranged at the bottom of the placing frame, a knob is arranged on the outer side of the lifting rod, and a placing box is arranged above the lifting rod. An air tank is installed in the placement box, the top of the air tank is connected with an air tube, and one end of the air tube is connected under the cleaning bottle; the ventilator is suitable for various types of air tanks, and the disinfectant in the cleaning bottle can be The ventilator is disinfected when it is not in use, which is easy to operate and has high cleaning efficiency.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机A ventilator with self-disinfection function for emergency critical care

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗机械技术领域，更具体地，涉及一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical machinery, and more particularly relates to a ventilator with self-disinfection function for emergency and intensive care.

背景技术Background technique

在现代临床医学中，呼吸机作为一项能够替代自主呼吸功能的有效手段，已普遍应用于各种原因所致的呼吸衰竭、大手术期间的麻醉呼吸管理、呼吸支持治疗和急救复苏中，在现代医学领域内占有十分重要的地位。呼吸机是一种能够起到预防和治疗呼吸衰竭，减少并发症，挽救及延长病人生命的至关重要的医疗设备,是医疗机构中必不可少的医疗设备。In modern clinical medicine, ventilator, as an effective means to replace spontaneous breathing function, has been widely used in respiratory failure caused by various reasons, anesthesia and respiratory management during major surgery, respiratory support treatment and emergency resuscitation. It occupies a very important position in the field of modern medicine. A ventilator is a vital medical device that can prevent and treat respiratory failure, reduce complications, save and prolong patients' lives, and is an essential medical device in medical institutions.

呼吸机在长时间使用之后，管道的内部容易积聚细菌，从而对使用者造成伤害，而现有的呼吸机管道一般清洁时需要将管道拆卸下来，造成呼吸机管道清理操作繁琐，呼吸机管道清理时间长，清洗效率低。After the ventilator is used for a long time, bacteria are easy to accumulate inside the pipeline, which will cause harm to the user, and the existing ventilator pipeline generally needs to be disassembled when cleaning, which makes the cleaning operation of the ventilator pipeline cumbersome and the cleaning of the ventilator pipeline. Long time and low cleaning efficiency.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是针对现有技术中存在的不足，提供一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，适用于各种型号的气罐，通过清洗瓶和贯穿杆的设置使得消毒液能够自动流向呼吸罩一端，并且清洗瓶可以在呼吸机不使用时对呼吸机进行消毒，操作简单，清洗效率高。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ventilator with self-disinfection function for emergency critical care, which is suitable for various types of air tanks, and the disinfectant can be It automatically flows to one end of the breathing mask, and the cleaning bottle can sterilize the breathing machine when the breathing machine is not in use, with simple operation and high cleaning efficiency.

为了实现上述目的，本发明提供一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，该呼吸机包括：In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a ventilator with self-sterilization function for emergency critical care, the ventilator comprising:

主架，所述主架上方设置有顶板，所述顶板上侧设置有显示屏，所述顶板一侧内部设置有滑架，所述滑架外端安装有清洗瓶，所述清洗瓶一侧连接有气囊，所述气囊外侧连接有呼吸罩，所述主架内部设置有清洗盒，所述清洗盒上方主架侧面设置有转轴；Main frame, a top plate is arranged above the main frame, a display screen is arranged on the upper side of the top plate, a slide frame is arranged inside one side of the top plate, a cleaning bottle is installed on the outer end of the slide frame, and one side of the cleaning bottle is installed an airbag is connected, a breathing cover is connected to the outside of the airbag, a cleaning box is arranged inside the main frame, and a rotating shaft is arranged on the side of the main frame above the cleaning box;

放置架，设置在所述主架一侧，所述放置架底部设置有升降杆，所述升降杆外侧设置有旋钮，所述升降杆上方设置有放置盒，所述放置盒内安装有气罐，所述气罐顶部连接有导气管，所述导气管一端连接在清洗瓶下方。A placing rack is arranged on one side of the main frame, a lifting rod is arranged at the bottom of the placing rack, a knob is arranged on the outer side of the lifting rod, a placing box is arranged above the lifting rod, and an air tank is installed in the placing box , the top of the air tank is connected with an air duct, and one end of the air duct is connected below the cleaning bottle.

可选地，所述滑架包括与顶板滑动连接的滑条，所述滑条一端连接有安装架，所述安装架一侧安装有清洗瓶架，所述安装架下侧设置有橡胶垫块。Optionally, the sliding frame includes a sliding bar slidably connected to the top plate, one end of the sliding bar is connected with a mounting frame, one side of the mounting frame is mounted with a cleaning bottle rack, and the lower side of the mounting frame is provided with a rubber pad .

可选地，所述安装架通过贯穿杆与清洗瓶架构成转动连接，清洗瓶安装在清洗瓶架内。Optionally, the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to the cleaning bottle rack through a through rod, and the cleaning bottle is installed in the cleaning bottle rack.

可选地，所述清洗盒与主架构成可抽出结构，清洗盒内壁四周设置有垫块，所述垫块内侧设置有吸附海绵，所述吸附海绵上方贯穿有顶杆，所述顶杆外壁为凸状结构，所述吸附海绵通过顶杆与清洗盒构成卡合结构。Optionally, the cleaning box and the main frame form an extractable structure, the inner wall of the cleaning box is provided with cushion blocks, the inner side of the cushion block is provided with an adsorption sponge, the top of the adsorption sponge is penetrated with a top rod, and the outer wall of the top rod is provided. It is a convex structure, and the adsorption sponge forms an engaging structure with the cleaning box through the ejector rod.

可选地，所述垫块与清洗盒之间活动连接，所述吸附海绵与垫块活动连接，所述顶杆与清洗盒之间固定连接。Optionally, the pad is movably connected to the cleaning box, the adsorption sponge is movably connected to the pad, and the top rod is fixedly connected to the cleaning box.

可选地，所述旋钮与升降杆配合控制升降杆的升降，所述旋钮上方设置有滑槽，所述滑槽内设置有滑块，所述滑块一侧设置有轨道，轨道内部设置有卡槽，卡槽内部安装有卡块。Optionally, the knob cooperates with the lifting rod to control the lifting and lowering of the lifting rod, a chute is arranged above the knob, a slider is arranged in the chute, a rail is arranged on one side of the slider, and a rail is arranged inside the rail. A card slot, a card block is installed inside the card slot.

可选地，所述滑槽与升降杆固定连接，所述滑槽与滑块滑动连接，所述卡块与卡槽之间滑动连接，所述滑块通过卡块与旋钮构成卡合结构。Optionally, the chute is fixedly connected to the lifting rod, the chute is slidably connected to the slider, the block is slidably connected to the slot, and the slider is formed by the block and the knob to form an engaging structure.

可选地，所述放置盒内壁上均布有固定弹簧，所述固定弹簧顶部连接有固定环，所述固定环内壁粘接有橡胶防护圈，所述放置盒通过升降杆与放置架构成升降结构。Optionally, a fixed spring is evenly distributed on the inner wall of the placing box, a fixing ring is connected to the top of the fixing spring, a rubber protective ring is bonded to the inner wall of the fixing ring, and the placing box is lifted and lowered by a lifting rod and a placing frame. structure.

可选地，所述主架下方设置有凹槽，所述凹槽内设置有底板，所述底板上侧设置有夹板，所述夹板一侧穿设有螺纹杆，所述夹板通过螺纹杆与主架螺纹连接。Optionally, a groove is provided under the main frame, a bottom plate is provided in the groove, a splint is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate, and a threaded rod is passed through one side of the splint, and the splint is connected with the threaded rod through the threaded rod. Main frame screw connection.

可选地，所述转轴外侧转动连接有转杆，所述转杆外端连接有卡环。Optionally, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and a snap ring is connected to the outer end of the rotating rod.

本发明提供一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，其有益效果在于：该呼吸机具有放置架和升降杆，可以方便调整气罐高度，具有放置盒，可以适用于不同型号的气罐的放置和固定，通过清洗瓶和贯穿杆的设置使得消毒液能够自动流向呼吸罩一端，清洗瓶可以在呼吸机不使用时对呼吸机进行消毒，清洗盒的设置可以对消毒液进行吸收储存，避免消毒液洒出。The invention provides a ventilator with self-disinfection function for emergency and intensive care, and the beneficial effects are: the ventilator has a placing frame and a lifting rod, which can easily adjust the height of the gas tank, and has a placing box, which can be applied to different types of gas The placement and fixation of the canister allows the disinfectant to automatically flow to one end of the respirator through the setting of the cleaning bottle and the penetration rod. The cleaning bottle can sterilize the ventilator when the ventilator is not in use, and the setting of the cleaning box can absorb and store the disinfectant. , to avoid spillage of disinfectant.

本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description that follows.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过结合附图对本发明示例性实施方式进行更详细的描述，本发明的上述以及其它目的、特征和优势将变得更加明显，其中，在本发明示例性实施方式中，相同的参考标号通常代表相同部件。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the more detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the exemplary embodiments of the present invention. same parts.

图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机的结构示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a ventilator with self-sterilization function for emergency critical care according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机的放置盒俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic top-view structure diagram of a placement box of a ventilator with self-sterilization function for emergency critical care according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机的滑架仰视结构示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the bottom view of the carriage of a ventilator with self-sterilization function for emergency critical care according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机的清洗盒俯视结构示意图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic top-view structural diagram of a cleaning box of a ventilator with self-sterilization function for emergency critical care according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图5示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机的A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 5 shows an enlarged schematic structural diagram of position A of a ventilator with self-sterilization function for emergency critical care according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图6示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机的B处放大结构示意图。Fig. 6 shows an enlarged schematic structural diagram of position B of a ventilator with self-sterilization function for emergency critical care according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图7示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机的滑块立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a slider of a ventilator with self-sterilization function for emergency critical care according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明：Description of reference numbers:

1、主架；2、放置架；3、升降杆；4、旋钮；401、滑槽；402、滑块；403、轨道；404、卡槽；405、卡块；5、放置盒；501、固定弹簧；502、固定环；503、橡胶防护圈；6、气罐；7、凹槽；8、底板；801、夹板；802、螺纹杆；9、顶板；10、显示屏；11、转轴；1101、转杆；1102、卡环；12、导气管；13、清洗瓶；14、气囊；15、呼吸罩；16、滑架；1601、滑条；1602、清洗瓶架；1603、贯穿杆；1604、橡胶垫块；1605、安装架；17、清洗盒；1701、垫块；1702、吸附海绵；1703、顶杆。1. Main frame; 2. Placement frame; 3. Lifting rod; 4. Knob; 401, Chute; 402, Slider; 403, Track; 404, Card slot; 405, Block; 5, Placement box; 501, Fixed spring; 502, fixed ring; 503, rubber protective ring; 6, gas tank; 7, groove; 8, bottom plate; 801, splint; 802, threaded rod; 9, top plate; 10, display screen; 11, shaft; 1101, rotating rod; 1102, snap ring; 12, airway; 13, cleaning bottle; 14, air bag; 15, breathing mask; 16, sliding frame; 1601, sliding bar; 1602, cleaning bottle holder; 1603, through rod; 1604, rubber pad; 1605, mounting frame; 17, cleaning box; 1701, pad; 1702, adsorption sponge; 1703, ejector.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将更详细地描述本发明的优选实施方式。虽然以下描述了本发明的优选实施方式，然而应该理解，可以以各种形式实现本发明而不应被这里阐述的实施方式所限制。相反，提供这些实施方式是为了使本发明更加透彻和完整，并且能够将本发明的范围完整地传达给本领域的技术人员。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. While the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

本发明提供一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，该呼吸机包括：The present invention provides a ventilator with self-disinfection function for emergency critical care, the ventilator comprising:

主架，所述主架上方设置有顶板，所述顶板上侧设置有显示屏，所述顶板一侧内部设置有滑架，所述滑架外端安装有清洗瓶，所述清洗瓶一侧连接有气囊，所述气囊外侧连接有呼吸罩，所述主架内部设置有清洗盒，所述清洗盒上方主架侧面设置有转轴；Main frame, a top plate is arranged above the main frame, a display screen is arranged on the upper side of the top plate, a slide frame is arranged inside one side of the top plate, a cleaning bottle is installed on the outer end of the slide frame, and one side of the cleaning bottle is installed an airbag is connected, a breathing cover is connected to the outside of the airbag, a cleaning box is arranged inside the main frame, and a rotating shaft is arranged on the side of the main frame above the cleaning box;

显示屏可以显示呼吸机内各参数，清洗瓶内放置消毒液，气囊可以通过呼吸罩将氧气输入至患者体内，主架内部的清洗盒可以在呼吸机消毒的时候配合滑架和清洗瓶使用，收集消毒液；The display screen can display various parameters in the ventilator, the disinfectant is placed in the cleaning bottle, the air bag can input oxygen into the patient through the breathing mask, and the cleaning box inside the main frame can be used with the carriage and the cleaning bottle when the ventilator is sterilized. collect disinfectant;

放置架，设置在所述主架一侧，所述放置架底部设置有升降杆，所述升降杆外侧设置有旋钮，所述升降杆上方设置有放置盒，所述放置盒内安装有气罐，所述气罐顶部连接有导气管，所述导气管一端连接在清洗瓶下方。A placing rack is arranged on one side of the main frame, a lifting rod is arranged at the bottom of the placing rack, a knob is arranged on the outer side of the lifting rod, a placing box is arranged above the lifting rod, and an air tank is installed in the placing box , the top of the air tank is connected with an air duct, and one end of the air duct is connected below the cleaning bottle.

升降杆可以根据气罐型号不同调节气罐放置高度，放置盒用于放置不同型号的气罐，气罐通过导气管将氧气导出。The lift rod can adjust the height of the gas tank according to the different types of gas tanks, and the placement box is used to place different types of gas tanks.

可选地，所述滑架包括与顶板滑动连接的滑条，所述滑条一端连接有安装架，所述安装架一侧安装有清洗瓶架，所述安装架下侧设置有橡胶垫块。Optionally, the sliding frame includes a sliding bar slidably connected to the top plate, one end of the sliding bar is connected with a mounting frame, one side of the mounting frame is mounted with a cleaning bottle rack, and the lower side of the mounting frame is provided with a rubber pad .

可选地，所述安装架通过贯穿杆与清洗瓶架构成转动连接，清洗瓶安装在清洗瓶架内。Optionally, the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to the cleaning bottle rack through a through rod, and the cleaning bottle is installed in the cleaning bottle rack.

清洗瓶架可以绕贯穿杆相对于安装架和滑条转动，使得清洗瓶内的消毒液可以自动留向装有呼吸罩的一端，进而实现对呼吸机管道的消毒清洗，橡胶垫块的设置可以避免清洗瓶架转动时导气管与滑架之间的直接撞击，从而避免导气管受损。The cleaning bottle holder can rotate around the through rod relative to the mounting frame and the slider, so that the disinfectant in the cleaning bottle can be automatically left to the end where the breathing mask is installed, thereby realizing the disinfection and cleaning of the ventilator pipeline. The setting of the rubber pad can be Avoid direct impact between the air tube and the carriage when the cleaning bottle holder is rotated, thereby avoiding damage to the air tube.

可选地，所述清洗盒与主架构成可抽出结构，清洗盒内壁四周设置有垫块，所述垫块内侧设置有吸附海绵，所述吸附海绵上方贯穿有顶杆，所述顶杆外壁为凸状结构，所述吸附海绵通过顶杆与清洗盒构成卡合结构。Optionally, the cleaning box and the main frame form an extractable structure, the inner wall of the cleaning box is provided with cushion blocks, the inner side of the cushion block is provided with an adsorption sponge, the top of the adsorption sponge is penetrated with a top rod, and the outer wall of the top rod is provided. It is a convex structure, and the adsorption sponge forms an engaging structure with the cleaning box through the ejector rod.

可选地，所述垫块与清洗盒之间活动连接，所述吸附海绵与垫块活动连接，所述顶杆与清洗盒之间固定连接。Optionally, the pad is movably connected to the cleaning box, the adsorption sponge is movably connected to the pad, and the top rod is fixedly connected to the cleaning box.

可抽出式的清洗盒设置可以节省空间，提高呼吸机内部空间利用率，吸附海绵可以对流出的消毒液进行吸收储存，避免消毒液外流，顶杆外侧的凸起能够在呼吸罩与顶杆套合安装时，使得顶杆与呼吸罩之间产生缝隙，确保消毒液能够顺利的流下。The removable cleaning box can save space and improve the utilization rate of the internal space of the ventilator. The adsorption sponge can absorb and store the outflowing disinfectant to avoid the outflow of the disinfectant. When installed together, a gap is created between the ejector rod and the respirator to ensure that the disinfectant can flow down smoothly.

可选地，所述旋钮与升降杆配合控制升降杆的升降，所述旋钮上方设置有滑槽，所述滑槽内设置有滑块，所述滑块一侧设置有轨道，轨道内部设置有卡槽，卡槽内部安装有卡块。Optionally, the knob cooperates with the lifting rod to control the lifting and lowering of the lifting rod, a chute is arranged above the knob, a slider is arranged in the chute, a rail is arranged on one side of the slider, and a rail is arranged inside the rail. A card slot, a card block is installed inside the card slot.

可选地，所述滑槽与升降杆固定连接，所述滑槽与滑块滑动连接，所述卡块与卡槽之间滑动连接，所述滑块通过卡块与旋钮构成卡合结构。Optionally, the chute is fixedly connected to the lifting rod, the chute is slidably connected to the slider, the block is slidably connected to the slot, and the slider is formed by the block and the knob to form an engaging structure.

滑块沿滑槽放下，沿轨道将卡块推动到与旋钮的卡齿平行的位置，然后逆时针推动卡块，将卡块推入指定位置的卡槽中，通过轨道对卡块的位置进行调整，从而使得滑块能够根据旋钮实际的卡齿位置进行调整，而卡槽能够对卡块的位置进行限定，防止卡块发生滑动，从而避免升降杆收缩，实现对升降杆的固定。Put the slider down along the chute, push the block along the track to a position parallel to the teeth of the knob, then push the block counterclockwise, push the block into the groove at the specified position, and adjust the position of the block through the track. Adjustment, so that the slider can be adjusted according to the actual position of the teeth of the knob, and the slot can limit the position of the block to prevent the block from sliding, thereby preventing the lifting rod from shrinking and realizing the fixing of the lifting rod.

可选地，所述放置盒内壁上均布有固定弹簧，所述固定弹簧顶部连接有固定环，所述固定环内壁粘接有橡胶防护圈，所述放置盒通过升降杆与放置架构成升降结构。Optionally, a fixed spring is evenly distributed on the inner wall of the placing box, a fixing ring is connected to the top of the fixing spring, a rubber protective ring is bonded to the inner wall of the fixing ring, and the placing box is lifted and lowered by a lifting rod and a placing frame. structure.

固定环的内侧与橡胶防护圈的外侧之间紧密贴合，固定环的形状为圆弧状结构，将气罐放入固定环中，固定环在固定弹簧的作用下可以对气罐进行夹紧，进而实现对不同直径的气罐的固定，防止气罐在放置盒中发生晃动，提高装置使用时的稳定性。The inner side of the fixing ring is closely fitted with the outer side of the rubber protective ring. The shape of the fixing ring is a circular arc structure. Put the gas tank into the fixing ring, and the fixing ring can clamp the gas tank under the action of the fixing spring. , thereby realizing the fixation of gas tanks of different diameters, preventing the gas tanks from shaking in the placing box, and improving the stability of the device during use.

可选地，所述主架下方设置有凹槽，所述凹槽内设置有底板，所述底板上侧设置有夹板，所述夹板一侧穿设有螺纹杆，所述夹板通过螺纹杆与主架螺纹连接。Optionally, a groove is provided under the main frame, a bottom plate is provided in the groove, a splint is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate, and a threaded rod is passed through one side of the splint, and the splint is connected with the threaded rod through the threaded rod. Main frame screw connection.

夹板的设置可以在该呼吸机不使用的时候将气囊和呼吸罩放置在夹板内夹持固定，避免气囊和呼吸罩的损坏；通过底板和凹槽的配合可以在该呼吸机使用时将夹板尽量的靠近主架，避免工作人员撞击到外凸的夹板而受伤。The setting of the splint can place the air bag and the respirator in the splint to clamp and fix it when the ventilator is not in use, so as to avoid damage to the air bag and the respirator. It is close to the main frame to prevent the staff from being injured by hitting the protruding splint.

可选地，所述转轴外侧转动连接有转杆，所述转杆外端连接有卡环。Optionally, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and a snap ring is connected to the outer end of the rotating rod.

卡环内可以固定导气管，而转杆与转轴的转动配合可以根据需要转动转杆移动导气管，避免导气管过多的弯折或打结。The air guide tube can be fixed in the snap ring, and the rotating rod and the rotating shaft can be rotated to move the air guide tube according to the needs, so as to avoid excessive bending or knotting of the air guide tube.

实施例Example

如图1至图7所示，本发明提供一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，该呼吸机包括：As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 7, the present invention provides a ventilator with self-sterilization function for emergency critical care, the ventilator includes:

主架1，所述主架1上方设置有顶板9，所述顶板9上侧设置有显示屏10，所述顶板9一侧内部设置有滑架16，所述滑架16外端安装有清洗瓶13，所述清洗瓶13一侧连接有气囊14，所述气囊14外侧连接有呼吸罩15，所述主架1内部设置有清洗盒17，所述清洗盒17上方主架1侧面设置有转轴11；Main frame 1, a top plate 9 is arranged above themain frame 1, adisplay screen 10 is arranged on the upper side of the top plate 9, a slidingframe 16 is arranged inside one side of the top plate 9, and the outer end of the slidingframe 16 is installed with acleaning Bottle 13, anair bag 14 is connected to one side of the cleaningbottle 13, abreathing mask 15 is connected to the outside of theair bag 14, acleaning box 17 is arranged inside themain frame 1, and a side of themain frame 1 above thecleaning box 17 is arranged.shaft 11;

放置架2，设置在所述主架1一侧，所述放置架2底部设置有升降杆3，所述升降杆3外侧设置有旋钮4，所述升降杆3上方设置有放置盒5，所述放置盒5内安装有气罐6，所述气罐6顶部连接有导气管12，所述导气管12一端连接在清洗瓶13下方。Theplacement rack 2 is arranged on one side of themain rack 1, the bottom of theplacement rack 2 is provided with a lift rod 3, the outer side of the lift rod 3 is provided with aknob 4, and the top of the lift rod 3 is provided with a placement box 5, so Anair tank 6 is installed in the placing box 5 , and anair duct 12 is connected to the top of theair tank 6 , and one end of theair duct 12 is connected below the cleaningbottle 13 .

在本实施例中，所述滑架16包括与顶板9滑动连接的滑条1601，所述滑条1601一端连接有安装架1605，所述安装架1605一侧安装有清洗瓶架1602，所述安装架1605下侧设置有橡胶垫块1604。In this embodiment, the slidingframe 16 includes a slidingbar 1601 slidably connected to the top plate 9 , one end of the slidingbar 1601 is connected with a mountingframe 1605 , and acleaning bottle rack 1602 is mounted on one side of the mountingframe 1605 , and theA rubber spacer 1604 is provided on the lower side of the mountingbracket 1605 .

在本实施例中，所述安装架1605通过贯穿杆1603与清洗瓶架1602构成转动连接，清洗瓶安装在清洗瓶架1602内。In this embodiment, the mountingframe 1605 is connected in rotation with the cleaningbottle holder 1602 through thepenetration rod 1603 , and the cleaning bottle is installed in the cleaningbottle holder 1602 .

在本实施例中，所述清洗盒17与主架1构成可抽出结构，清洗盒17内壁四周设置有垫块1701，所述垫块1701内侧设置有吸附海绵1702，所述吸附海绵1702上方贯穿有顶杆1703，所述顶杆1703外壁为凸状结构，所述吸附海绵1702通过顶杆1703与清洗盒17构成卡合结构。In the present embodiment, thecleaning box 17 and themain frame 1 form an extractable structure, apad 1701 is arranged around the inner wall of thecleaning box 17, and anadsorption sponge 1702 is arranged on the inner side of thepad 1701, and the upper part of theadsorption sponge 1702 penetrates There is apush rod 1703 , the outer wall of thepush rod 1703 is a convex structure, and theadsorption sponge 1702 forms an engaging structure with thecleaning box 17 through thepush rod 1703 .

在本实施例中，所述垫块1701与清洗盒17之间活动连接，所述吸附海绵1702与垫块1701活动连接，所述顶杆1703与清洗盒17之间固定连接。In this embodiment, thepad 1701 is movably connected to thecleaning box 17 , theadsorption sponge 1702 is movably connected to thepad 1701 , and thetop rod 1703 is fixedly connected to thecleaning box 17 .

在本实施例中，所述旋钮4与升降杆3配合控制升降杆3的升降，所述旋钮4上方设置有滑槽401，所述滑槽401内设置有滑块402，所述滑块402一侧设置有轨道403，轨道403内部设置有卡槽404，卡槽404内部安装有卡块405。In this embodiment, theknob 4 cooperates with the lifting rod 3 to control the lifting and lowering of the lifting rod 3. A slidingslot 401 is provided above theknob 4, and a slidingblock 402 is arranged in the slidinggroove 401. The slidingblock 402 One side is provided with arail 403 , acard slot 404 is arranged inside therail 403 , and acard block 405 is installed inside thecard slot 404 .

在本实施例中，所述滑槽401与升降杆3固定连接，所述滑槽401与滑块402滑动连接，所述卡块405与卡槽404之间滑动连接，所述滑块402通过卡块405与旋钮4构成卡合结构。In this embodiment, the slidingslot 401 is fixedly connected to the lifting rod 3 , the slidingslot 401 is slidably connected to theslider 402 , theclamping block 405 is slidably connected to theclamping slot 404 , and theslider 402 passes through Theclamping block 405 and theknob 4 form an engaging structure.

在本实施例中，所述放置盒5内壁上均布有固定弹簧501，所述固定弹簧501顶部连接有固定环502，所述固定环502内壁粘接有橡胶防护圈503，所述放置盒5通过升降杆3与放置架2构成升降结构。In this embodiment, fixingsprings 501 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the placing box 5, a fixingring 502 is connected to the top of the fixingspring 501, and a rubberprotective ring 503 is bonded to the inner wall of the fixingring 502. 5. The lifting structure is formed by the lifting rod 3 and theplacing frame 2.

在本实施例中，所述主架1下方设置有凹槽7，所述凹槽7内设置有底板8，所述底板8上侧设置有夹板801，所述夹板801一侧穿设有螺纹杆802，所述夹板801通过螺纹杆802与主架1螺纹连接。In this embodiment, a groove 7 is provided below themain frame 1 , a bottom plate 8 is provided in the groove 7 , aclamping plate 801 is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate 8 , and a screw thread is provided on one side of theclamping plate 801Rod 802, thesplint 801 is threadedly connected with themain frame 1 through the threadedrod 802.

在本实施例中，所述转轴11外侧转动连接有转杆1101，所述转杆1101外端连接有卡环1102。In this embodiment, arotating rod 1101 is rotatably connected to the outside of therotating shaft 11 , and asnap ring 1102 is connected to the outer end of therotating rod 1101 .

本发明提供的急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机使用时，将气罐6安装在放置架2上方的放置盒5内，转动旋钮4，带动升降杆3升降调整气罐6的放置高度；调好后将滑块402顺着滑槽401放下，接着顺着轨道403推动卡块405，将卡块405推动到与旋钮4的卡齿平行的位置，然后逆时针推动卡块405，将卡块405推入指定位置的卡槽404中，通过轨道403的使用，能够对卡块405的位置进行调整，从而使得滑块402能够根据旋钮4实际的卡齿位置进行适应调整，而卡槽404能够对卡块405的位置进行限定，防止卡块405发生滑动，从而避免升降杆3发生收缩。同时，固定环502的内侧与橡胶防护圈503的外侧之间紧密贴合，固定环502的形状为圆弧状结构，且固定环502通过固定弹簧501与放置盒5构成弹性结构，将气罐6放入固定环502中后，固定环502在固定弹簧501的作用下对气罐6进行夹紧固定，防止气罐6在放置盒5中发生晃动，从而提高了该呼吸机使用时的稳定性。When using the ventilator with self-disinfection function for emergency critical care provided by the present invention, install theair tank 6 in the placing box 5 above theplacing rack 2, turn theknob 4 to drive the lifting rod 3 to lift and adjust the placement height of theair tank 6 After adjustment, put theslider 402 down along thechute 401, then push theblock 405 along thetrack 403, push theblock 405 to a position parallel to the teeth of theknob 4, and then push theblock 405 counterclockwise to remove theThe clamping block 405 is pushed into theclamping slot 404 at the designated position, and the position of theclamping block 405 can be adjusted through the use of therail 403, so that theslider 402 can be adjusted according to the actual clamping tooth position of theknob 4, and the clampinggroove 404 can limit the position of the blockingblock 405 to prevent theblocking block 405 from sliding, thereby preventing the lifting rod 3 from shrinking. At the same time, the inner side of the fixingring 502 is closely attached to the outer side of the rubberprotective ring 503, the shape of the fixingring 502 is an arc structure, and the fixingring 502 forms an elastic structure through the fixingspring 501 and the placing box 5, and theair tank 6 After being put into the fixingring 502, the fixingring 502 clamps and fixes theair tank 6 under the action of the fixingspring 501, so as to prevent theair tank 6 from shaking in the placing box 5, thereby improving the stability of the ventilator in use. sex.

打开呼吸机，移动导气管12，将呼吸机的呼吸罩15送至患者口鼻处，转杆1101能够随着导气管12的移动进行移动，并且转杆1101端部的卡环1102能够夹持导气管避免导气管12发生过度弯折或打结。呼吸机使用一定时间后需要消毒清洗，在清洗呼吸机时，拉出滑架16，将清洗瓶13放入清洗瓶架1602中，然后拉出清洗盒17，接着将呼吸罩15套在顶杆1703上，利用顶杆1703外侧的凸起，能够使得顶杆1703与呼吸罩15之间产生缝隙，从而使得消毒液能够顺利的流下，在气囊14与呼吸罩15的重力作用下，清洗瓶架1602绕贯穿杆1603逆时针转动，带动清洗瓶13进行逆时针转动，清洗瓶13中的消毒液顺着导气管12流向呼吸罩15的位置，再通过顶杆1703流入清洗盒17内的吸附海绵1702内，吸附海绵1702可以对消毒液有效吸收储存，避免消毒液外流。Turn on the ventilator, move theairway 12, send thebreathing mask 15 of the ventilator to the patient's mouth and nose, therotating rod 1101 can move with the movement of theairway 12, and thesnap ring 1102 at the end of therotating rod 1101 can be clamped The airway avoids excessive bending or kinking of theairway 12 . The ventilator needs to be disinfected and cleaned after being used for a certain period of time. When cleaning the ventilator, pull out the slidingframe 16, put the cleaningbottle 13 into the cleaningbottle rack 1602, then pull out thecleaning box 17, and then put thebreathing mask 15 on the ejector rod. On 1703, the protrusion on the outside of theejector rod 1703 can be used to make a gap between theejector rod 1703 and thebreathing mask 15, so that the disinfectant can flow down smoothly, and the bottle rack can be cleaned under the gravity of theair bag 14 and thebreathing mask 15. 1602 rotates counterclockwise around the throughrod 1603, driving the cleaningbottle 13 to rotate counterclockwise, the disinfectant in the cleaningbottle 13 flows along theairway 12 to the position of thebreathing mask 15, and then flows into the adsorption sponge in thecleaning box 17 through theejector rod 1703Inside 1702, theadsorption sponge 1702 can effectively absorb and store the disinfectant to avoid the outflow of the disinfectant.

以上已经描述了本发明的各实施例，上述说明是示例性的，并非穷尽性的，并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。Various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, and the foregoing descriptions are exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limiting of the disclosed embodiments. Numerous modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，其特征在于，该呼吸机包括：1. a kind of ventilator with self-disinfection function for emergency intensive care, is characterized in that, this ventilator comprises:主架(1)，所述主架(1)上方设置有顶板(9)，所述顶板(9)上侧设置有显示屏(10)，所述顶板(9)一侧内部设置有滑架(16)，所述滑架(16)外端安装有清洗瓶(13)，所述清洗瓶(13)一侧连接有气囊(14)，所述气囊(14)外侧连接有呼吸罩(15)，所述主架(1)内部设置有清洗盒(17)，所述清洗盒(17)上方主架(1)侧面设置有转轴(11)；A main frame (1), a top plate (9) is disposed above the main frame (1), a display screen (10) is disposed on the upper side of the top plate (9), and a sliding frame is disposed inside one side of the top plate (9) (16), a cleaning bottle (13) is installed on the outer end of the carriage (16), an air bag (14) is connected to one side of the cleaning bottle (13), and a breathing mask (15) is connected to the outside of the air bag (14). ), a cleaning box (17) is arranged inside the main frame (1), and a rotating shaft (11) is arranged on the side of the main frame (1) above the cleaning box (17);放置架(2)，设置在所述主架(1)一侧，所述放置架(2)底部设置有升降杆(3)，所述升降杆(3)外侧设置有旋钮(4)，所述升降杆(3)上方设置有放置盒(5)，所述放置盒(5)内安装有气罐(6)，所述气罐(6)顶部连接有导气管(12)，所述导气管(12)一端连接在清洗瓶(13)下方。A placement rack (2) is arranged on one side of the main rack (1), a lifting rod (3) is provided at the bottom of the placement rack (2), and a knob (4) is provided on the outer side of the lifting rod (3), so A placement box (5) is arranged above the lift rod (3), an air tank (6) is installed in the placement box (5), and an air guide pipe (12) is connected to the top of the air tank (6). One end of the air pipe (12) is connected below the cleaning bottle (13).2.根据权利要求1所述的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，其特征在于，所述滑架(16)包括与顶板(9)滑动连接的滑条(1601)，所述滑条(1601)一端连接有安装架(1605)，所述安装架(1605)一侧安装有清洗瓶架(1602)，所述安装架(1605)下侧设置有橡胶垫块(1604)。2. A kind of ventilator with self-sterilizing function for emergency critical care according to claim 1, characterized in that, the sliding frame (16) comprises a sliding bar (1601) slidably connected with the top plate (9), so One end of the slide bar (1601) is connected with a mounting frame (1605), a cleaning bottle rack (1602) is mounted on one side of the mounting frame (1605), and a rubber spacer (1604) is provided on the lower side of the mounting frame (1605). .3.根据权利要求2所述的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，其特征在于，所述安装架(1605)通过贯穿杆(1603)与清洗瓶架(1602)构成转动连接，清洗瓶安装在清洗瓶架(1602)内。3. A kind of ventilator with self-disinfection function for emergency critical care according to claim 2, characterized in that, the mounting frame (1605) forms a rotational connection with the cleaning bottle holder (1602) through a through rod (1603) , the cleaning bottle is installed in the cleaning bottle holder (1602).4.根据权利要求1所述的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，其特征在于，所述清洗盒(17)与主架(1)构成可抽出结构，清洗盒(17)内壁四周设置有垫块(1701)，所述垫块(1701)内侧设置有吸附海绵(1702)，所述吸附海绵(1702)上方贯穿有顶杆(1703)，所述顶杆(1703)外壁为凸状结构，所述吸附海绵(1702)通过顶杆(1703)与清洗盒(17)构成卡合结构。4. A kind of ventilator with self-disinfection function for emergency critical care according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cleaning box (17) and the main frame (1) constitute an extractable structure, and the cleaning box (17) A cushion block (1701) is arranged around the inner wall, an adsorption sponge (1702) is arranged on the inner side of the cushion block (1701), and a top rod (1703) runs through the top of the adsorption sponge (1702), and the outer wall of the top rod (1703) It is a convex structure, and the adsorption sponge (1702) forms an engaging structure with the cleaning box (17) through the ejector rod (1703).5.根据权利要求4所述的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，其特征在于，所述垫块(1701)与清洗盒(17)之间活动连接，所述吸附海绵(1702)与垫块(1701)活动连接，所述顶杆(1703)与清洗盒(17)之间固定连接。5. A kind of ventilator with self-disinfection function for emergency critical care according to claim 4, characterized in that, the pad (1701) is movably connected with the cleaning box (17), and the adsorption sponge (1701) is movably connected. 1702) is movably connected with the cushion block (1701), and the top rod (1703) is fixedly connected with the cleaning box (17).6.根据权利要求1所述的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，其特征在于，所述旋钮(4)与升降杆(3)配合控制升降杆(3)的升降，所述旋钮(4)上方设置有滑槽(401)，所述滑槽(401)内设置有滑块(402)，所述滑块(402)一侧设置有轨道(403)，轨道(403)内部设置有卡槽(404)，卡槽(404)内部安装有卡块(405)。6. A kind of ventilator with self-disinfection function for emergency critical care according to claim 1, characterized in that, the knob (4) cooperates with the lifting rod (3) to control the lifting of the lifting rod (3), so that the A chute (401) is arranged above the knob (4), a slider (402) is arranged in the chute (401), and a track (403) is arranged on one side of the slider (402), and the track (403) A card slot (404) is provided inside, and a card block (405) is installed inside the card slot (404).7.根据权利要求6所述的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，其特征在于，所述滑槽(401)与升降杆(3)固定连接，所述滑槽(401)与滑块(402)滑动连接，所述卡块(405)与卡槽(404)之间滑动连接，所述滑块(402)通过卡块(405)与旋钮(4)构成卡合结构。7. A kind of ventilator with self-disinfection function for emergency critical care according to claim 6, characterized in that, the chute (401) is fixedly connected with the lifting rod (3), and the chute (401) The slider (402) is slidably connected with the slider (402), the block (405) is slidably connected with the card slot (404), and the slider (402) forms an engaging structure with the knob (4) through the block (405).8.根据权利要求1所述的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，其特征在于，所述放置盒(5)内壁上均布有固定弹簧(501)，所述固定弹簧(501)顶部连接有固定环(502)，所述固定环(502)内壁粘接有橡胶防护圈(503)，所述放置盒(5)通过升降杆(3)与放置架(2)构成升降结构。8. A kind of ventilator with self-disinfection function for emergency critical care according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inner wall of described placement box (5) is evenly distributed with fixed springs (501), and the fixed springs (501). 501) The top is connected with a fixing ring (502), the inner wall of the fixing ring (502) is bonded with a rubber protective ring (503), and the placing box (5) is lifted and lowered by the lifting rod (3) and the placing rack (2). structure.9.根据权利要求1所述的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，其特征在于，所述主架(1)下方设置有凹槽(7)，所述凹槽(7)内设置有底板(8)，所述底板(8)上侧设置有夹板(801)，所述夹板(801)一侧穿设有螺纹杆(802)，所述夹板(801)通过螺纹杆(802)与主架(1)螺纹连接。9. A kind of ventilator with self-sterilization function for emergency critical care according to claim 1, characterized in that, a groove (7) is provided below the main frame (1), and the groove (7) A bottom plate (8) is provided inside, a splint (801) is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate (8), a threaded rod (802) is passed through one side of the splint (801), and the splint (801) passes through the threaded rod (801). 802) is threadedly connected with the main frame (1).10.根据权利要求1所述的一种急救重症护理用具有自消毒功能的呼吸机，其特征在于，所述转轴(11)外侧转动连接有转杆(1101)，所述转杆(1101)外端连接有卡环(1102)。10. The ventilator with self-sterilization function for emergency critical care according to claim 1, wherein a rotating rod (1101) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (11), and the rotating rod (1101) A snap ring (1102) is connected to the outer end.

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