Rock debris filtering steam pipe based on geothermal power generationTechnical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geothermal power generation, in particular to a rock debris filtering steam pipe based on geothermal power generation.
Background
Geothermal power generation is a novel power generation technology using underground hot water and steam as power sources, the basic principle of the geothermal power generation is similar to that of thermal power generation, and the geothermal power generation is based on the energy conversion principle, namely, geothermal energy is converted into mechanical energy firstly, and then the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, and the geothermal power generation is actually an energy conversion process of converting the underground thermal energy into the electric energy and then converting the mechanical energy into the electric energy or is called geothermal power generation.
When utilizing geothermal steam, take steam out through the pipeline, and there is the detritus in the steam, need carry out filtration treatment, current filtration method is through throwing in the steam conduit with the filter, after the filter is blockked up to a certain degree by the detritus, takes out the filter, nevertheless need shut down, prevents that unfiltered steam from flowing away, because at every period, the filter just need be changed once, therefore this kind of filtration method efficiency is very low.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the debris filtering steam pipe based on geothermal power generation, which has the advantages of no need of stopping the machine to replace the filter plate when filtering debris, high filtering efficiency and the like, and solves the problem of low filtering efficiency caused by the need of stopping the machine to replace the filter plate when filtering the debris by using the conventional method.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the aim of high filtering efficiency without stopping the machine and replacing the filtering plate when filtering the rock debris, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a debris filtering steam pipe based on geothermal power generation comprises a pipeline, wherein a debris removing box is fixedly connected to the top of the pipeline, a rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pipeline, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side, away from a wheel core, of the fixed rod, a filtering plate is fixedly connected to one side, away from the wheel core, of the rotating rod, an arc-shaped toothed rod is meshed and connected to the side surface of the rotating rod, a starting button is arranged on the lower side of the rotating rod, a closing button is arranged above the rotating wheel, a T-shaped rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the debris removing box, an extrusion rod is slidably connected to the left side of the T-shaped rod, a water spraying box is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion rod, a water spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the water spraying box, a, the left side of moisturizing pole is provided with the water pipe, the inside of water pipe is provided with the helical fan, the bottom fixedly connected with moisturizing ratch of helical fan, interior wheel surface sliding connection who rotates the wheel has the push rod, the side meshing of push rod is connected with the transfer line, the reserve filter plate of bottom fixedly connected with of transfer line.
Preferably, the side of pipeline is seted up rectangular channel, and inside is provided with the check valve, passes through the filter and prevents that steam from passing through.
Preferably, the inner wheel surface of the rotating wheel is provided with a semicircular bulge, when the filter plate is replaced, the push rod is pushed to the left side to drive the transmission rod to rotate, so that the standby filter plate rotates to filter steam flow.
Preferably, a triangular block is arranged on the left side of the T-shaped rod.
Preferably, the ratchet wheel does not engage with the pressing rod when the pressing rod moves downwards, and engages with the pressing rod when the pressing rod moves upwards.
Preferably, a one-way limiting valve is arranged inside the water pipe, and the outlet of the water pipe is guided to the water spraying tank.
Preferably, the bottom of the extrusion rod is provided with an extrusion block, and the bottom is also provided with a return spring.
Preferably, the start button starts a motor controlling the rotary wheel when being pressed to the maximum.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a rock debris filtering steam pipe based on geothermal power generation, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this detritus filters steam pipe based on geothermal power generation uses through removing the cooperation of bits case and rotation wheel, and when the pipeline filtered the detritus, the filter was perpendicular to be filtered the detritus in the steam, and was blockked by start button.
Along with the detritus that the filter blockked increases, the resistance that steam flows in the pipeline that the filter received increases, to start button's extrusion force increase for start button extrudees the recess that spacing spring was seted up to the pipeline inner wall and slides, when the filter extrudees start button to furthest, the start button is crossed to the filter, and start button start control rotates the motor of wheel, rotates the anticlockwise rotation of wheel.
And when rotating, the rotary rod meshes with the arc-shaped toothed bar, causes the filter upset for the filter passes along the rectangle passageway that pipeline side was seted up, as shown in fig. 2, it is shown to continue to mesh the rotation with the arc-shaped toothed bar afterwards, makes the filter continue to overturn ninety degrees, when extrudeing furthest to closing the button, closes the button and closes the motor, rotates the wheel and loses power, and the filter crosses closing the button.
The filter of below then replaces original filter and continues to filter the detritus, when rotating again, the filter extrusion T shape pole of top, make the triangle piece that T shape pole left side set up extrude the extrusion stem, make the extrusion stem downstream, the extrusion piece that sets up through the extrusion stem below extrudees the moisture of spray box inside, make water spout and hit one side at the filter from the spray pipe, because the filter has taken place the upset, both water hits the back that one side was beaten for the filter, so water can release the filter with the detritus in the filter, the completion is to the washing of filter.
After the T-shaped rod loses the extrusion of the filter plate, the T-shaped rod moves rightwards under the action of the reset spring, the extrusion rod also moves upwards under the action of the reset spring to drive the ratchet to rotate, so that the ratchet and the water supplementing rod are meshed for transmission, the water supplementing rod moves rightwards, and the water supplementing toothed rod is driven to rotate, therefore, the helical fan synchronously rotates to enable the water pipe to generate directional water flow, and the water pipe enters the water spraying box through a one-way limiting valve arranged inside the water pipe to supply water to the water spraying box.
Based on above expression, the filter is automatic to be accomplished the replacement and wash and constantly circulate, and need not shut down to reached and need not shut down when filtering the detritus and change the filter, effect that filtration efficiency is high.
2. This detritus filters steam pipe based on geothermal power generation uses through the cooperation of push rod and transfer line, and when the wheel that rotates rotated, the semicircular arch that its inner wheel surface set up pushed the push rod to the left side top, made the promotion drive transfer line rotate, and then made reserve filter plate take place to rotate, carries out filtering operation to the steam flow, prevents when the filter rotates, and part steam flow is leaked and is not filtered to reached and changed the clearance at the filter, filtered the steam flow through reserve filter plate, prevented that part steam flow from being leaked and is not carried out filterable effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a wall of a structural duct of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a structural duct of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip removing box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural water pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the T-bar attachment to the filter plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the push rod and the transmission rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotating wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the filter board and the activation button of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection of the rotating rod and the arc-shaped toothed rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection between the push rod and the inner wheel surface of the rotating wheel according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. pipeline, 2, chip removing box, 3, rotating wheel, 4, fixed rod, 5, rotating rod, 6, arc-shaped toothed bar, 7, filter plate, 8, closing button, 9, T-shaped bar, 10, extrusion rod, 11, ratchet, 12, water supplementing bar, 13, water pipe, 14, water spraying box, 15, water spraying pipe, 16, spiral fan, 17, water supplementing toothed bar, 18, push rod, 19, transmission rod, 20, spare filter plate, 21 and starting button.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, a debris filtering steam pipe based on geothermal power generation comprises apipe 1, wherein thepipe 1 is made of stainless steel, which can effectively prevent equipment from being corroded, greatly prolong the service life of the equipment, reduce the production cost, and play an indispensable role in enterprises, a rectangular channel is formed in the side surface of thepipe 1, a check valve is arranged in the rectangular channel, steam is prevented from passing through the rectangular channel by afilter plate 7, adebris removing box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of thepipe 1, a rotatingwheel 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of thepipe 1, a semicircular bulge is arranged on the inner wheel surface of therotating wheel 3, apush rod 18 is pushed to the left side when thefilter plate 7 is replaced, atransmission rod 18 is driven to rotate, astandby filter plate 20 is further driven to rotate, steam flow is filtered, afixed rod 4 is fixedly connected to the rotatingwheel 3, and a rotatingrod 5 is rotatably connected to one side of the, afilter plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotatingrod 5 far away from the wheel center, an arc toothed bar 6 is meshed and connected to the side face of the rotatingrod 5, astarting button 21 is arranged under the rotatingrod 3, when thestarting button 21 is extruded to the maximum, a motor for controlling the rotatingwheel 3 is started, aclosing button 8 is arranged above the rotatingwheel 3, a T-shaped rod 9 is connected to the inner wall of thechip removing box 2 in a sliding manner, a triangular block is arranged on the left side of the T-shaped rod 9, anextrusion rod 10 is connected to the left side of the T-shaped rod 9 in a sliding manner, an extrusion block is arranged at the bottom of theextrusion rod 10, a return spring is further arranged at the bottom of the extrusion rod, theratchet wheel 11 is not meshed and driven when the T-shaped rod 9 moves downwards, awater spraying box 14 is arranged at the bottom of theextrusion rod 10 when the T-shaped rod 9 moves upwards, a water spraying pipe, the inside wheel surface meshing ofratchet 11 is connected with moisturizingpole 12, the left side of moisturizingpole 12 is provided withwater pipe 13, the inside ofwater pipe 13 is provided with one-way limiting valve, and export directionwater spray tank 14, the inside ofwater pipe 13 is provided withscrew fan 16, the bottom fixedly connected with moisturizingratch 17 ofscrew fan 16, the interior wheel surface sliding connection who rotateswheel 3 haspush rod 18, the side meshing ofpush rod 18 is connected withtransfer line 19, the material oftransfer line 19 is the stainless steel, can effectively prevent that equipment from being corroded, very big extension the service life of equipment, manufacturing cost is reduced, there is indispensable effect to the enterprise, thereserve filter plate 20 of bottom fixedly connected with oftransfer line 19.
When thepipe 1 filters the debris, thefilter plate 7 vertically filters the debris in the steam and is blocked by the actuatingbutton 21.
Along with the detritus thatfilter 7 blockked increases, the resistance that steam flows in thepipeline 1 thatfilter 7 received increases, to the extrusion force increase ofstart button 21 forstart button 21 extrudes spacing spring and slides to the recess thatpipeline 1 inner wall was seted up, whenfilter 7 extrudeesstart button 21 to furthest, startbutton 21 is crossed to filter 7, and startbutton 21 start control rotates the motor ofwheel 3, rotates 3 anticlockwise rotations of wheel.
And when rotating,rotary rod 5 and arc toothed bar 6 meshing cause thefilter 7 upset, make thefilter 7 pass along the rectangle passageway thatpipeline 1 side was seted up, as shown in fig. 2, continue subsequently to mesh with arc toothed bar 6 and rotate, makefilter 7 continue to overturn ninety degrees, when squeezing to furthest to closingbutton 8, closingbutton 8 closes the motor, and the rotatingwheel 3 loses power, and filter 7crosses closing button 8.
Filter 7 of below then replacesoriginal filter 7 to continue to filter the detritus, when rotating once more, 7 extrusionT shape poles 9 of filter of top, make the triangle piece thatT shape pole 9 left side set up extrudepole 10, makeextrusion pole 10 move down, the extrusion piece that sets up throughextrusion pole 10 below extrudees the moisture of 14 inside of spray box, make water follow 15 blowout of spray pipe and hit one side atfilter 7, because the upset has taken place forfilter 7, both one side that water hit was beaten is the back offilter 7, so water can releasefilter 7 with the detritus in thefilter 7, the completion is to the washing offilter 7.
After the T-shaped rod 9 loses the extrusion of thefilter plate 7, under the action of the return spring, the T-shaped rod 9 moves rightwards, theextrusion rod 10 also moves upwards under the action of the return spring to drive theratchet wheel 11 to rotate, further theratchet wheel 11 and thewater replenishing rod 12 are in meshing transmission, thewater replenishing rod 12 moves rightwards, and further the water replenishingtoothed rod 17 is driven to rotate, so that thespiral fan 16 synchronously rotates to generate directional water flow in thewater pipe 13, and the directional water flow enters thewater spraying tank 14 through a one-way limiting valve arranged inside thewater pipe 13 to supply water to thewater spraying tank 14.
Based on the above expression, thefilter 7 is automatic to be accomplished the replacement and is washd and constantly circulate, and need not shut down to reached and need not shut down when filtering the detritus and changefilter 7, the effect that filtration efficiency is high.
When the rotatingwheel 3 rotates, the semicircular bulge arranged on the surface of the inner wheel pushes thepush rod 18 to the left side, so that the push rod drives thetransmission rod 19 to rotate, further thespare filter plate 20 rotates, steam flow is filtered, and partial steam flow is prevented from being leaked and unfiltered when thefilter plate 7 rotates, so that the effect that the gap between thefilter plates 7 is changed, the steam flow is filtered through thespare filter plate 20, and partial steam flow is prevented from being leaked and unfiltered is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.