CN111418231B

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: CN111418231B
Application number: CN201880076837.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐海
Original assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2018-02-14
Filing date: 2018-02-14
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-02-14
Also published as: CN111418231A; WO2019157689A1

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明实施例提供了一种信息上报的方法、设备及计算机存储介质；该方法可以包括：所述终端基于自身所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成上报信息；所述终端将所述上报信息发送至网络设备；其中，所述上报信息用于所述网络设备基于所述终端所选择的RAT针对所述终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置。从而能够避免终端在进行数据传输过程中，由于通信协议版本不兼容的问题而导致数据传输失败的情况发生。

Embodiments of the present invention provide an information reporting method, device, and computer storage medium; the method may include: the terminal generates reporting information based on a radio access technology RAT selected by itself; the terminal sends the reporting information to a network device; wherein the reporting information is used by the network device to perform transmission configuration for the data that the terminal needs to transmit based on the RAT selected by the terminal. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of data transmission failure due to the incompatibility of the communication protocol versions during the data transmission process of the terminal.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种信息上报的方法、装置及系统Method, device and system for reporting information

技术领域technical field

本发明实施例涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息上报的方法、设备及计算机存储介质。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a computer storage medium for reporting information.

背景技术Background technique

车联网系统采用基于长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)-设备到设备(D2D，Device to Device)的侧行链路(SL，Sidelink)传输技术，与传统的LTE系统中通信数据通过基站接收或者发送的方式不同，车联网系统中，终端之间通过PC5接口(终端与终端之间的接口)，也就是侧行链路SL直接通信，具有更高的频谱效率以及更低的传输时延。The Internet of Vehicles system adopts the sidelink (SL, Sidelink) transmission technology based on Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution)-Device to Device (D2D, Device to Device), and the communication data in the traditional LTE system is received by the base station or The transmission method is different. In the IoV system, the terminals communicate directly through the PC5 interface (the interface between the terminals), that is, the side link SL, which has higher spectral efficiency and lower transmission delay.

在第三代合作伙伴项目(3GPP，the 3rd Generation Partnership Project)Rel-14中对车联网技术(V2X，Vehicle-to-Everything)进行了标准化，定义了两种传输模式：模式3和模式4。在模式3中，终端的传输资源由基站分配。在模式4中，终端采用侦听(sensing)+预留(reservation)的方式确定传输资源。In the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project) Rel-14, the vehicle networking technology (V2X, Vehicle-to-Everything) is standardized, and two transmission modes are defined: Mode 3 and Mode 4. In mode 3, the transmission resources of the terminal are allocated by the base station. In mode 4, the terminal determines the transmission resource in the manner of sensing + reservation.

随着3GPP项目的不断向前推进，3GPP协议的标准版本也由Rel-14发展到Rel-15，而在3GPP协议的标准版本发展过程中，通常会引入新的且不向后兼容的特性(feature)，以3GPP协议的标准版本Rel-15为例，引入了64正交幅相调制(QAM，Quadrature AmplitudeModulation)、发送分集以及分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP，Packet Data ConvergenceProtocol)重复duplication传输等Rel-14版本无法兼容的特性(feature)。那么，不相兼容的特性(feature)会导致在符合不同协议版本的终端之间通过PC5接口，即侧行链路SL进行数据传输时，出现数据无法正常传输的情况发生。With the continuous advancement of the 3GPP project, the standard version of the 3GPP protocol has also developed from Rel-14 to Rel-15. During the development of the standard version of the 3GPP protocol, new and incompatible features are usually introduced ( feature), taking the standard version of 3GPP protocol Rel-15 as an example, it introduces 64 quadrature amplitude and phase modulation (QAM, Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), transmit diversity and Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol) Repeat duplication transmission and other Rel- 14 version incompatible features (feature). Then, the incompatible feature will cause the situation that the data cannot be transmitted normally when data is transmitted through the PC5 interface, that is, the side link SL, between terminals that conform to different protocol versions.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明实施例期望提供一种信息上报的方法、设备及计算机存储介质。The embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide an information reporting method, device, and computer storage medium.

本发明实施例的技术方案可以如下实现：The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented as follows:

第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种信息上报的方法，所述方法应用于终端，所述方法包括：In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reporting information, the method is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:

所述终端基于自身所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成上报信息；The terminal generates reporting information based on the radio access technology RAT selected by itself;

所述终端将所述上报信息发送至网络设备。The terminal sends the report information to the network device.

第二方面，本发明实施例提供了一种信息上报的方法，所述方法应用于网络设备，所述方法包括：In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reporting information, the method is applied to a network device, and the method includes:

接收终端发送的上报信息；其中，所述上报信息基于所述终端所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成；receiving the report information sent by the terminal; wherein, the report information is generated based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;

基于所述上报信息中所述终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据进行传输配置。The target data is configured for transmission based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the reported information.

第三方面，本发明实施例提供了一种终端，包括生成部分和发送部分；其中，所述生成部分，配置为基于自身所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成上报信息；In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including a generating part and a sending part; wherein the generating part is configured to generate reporting information based on a radio access technology RAT selected by itself;

所述发送部分，配置为将所述上报信息发送至网络设备。The sending part is configured to send the report information to a network device.

第四方面，本发明实施例提供了一种一种网络设备，包括：接收部分和配置部分；In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including: a receiving part and a configuration part;

其中，所述接收部分，配置为接收终端发送的上报信息；其中，所述上报信息基于所述终端所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成；Wherein, the receiving part is configured to receive the report information sent by the terminal; wherein, the report information is generated based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;

所述配置部分，配置为基于所述上报信息中所述终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据进行传输配置。The configuration part is configured to perform transmission configuration on the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the reported information.

第五方面，本发明实施例提供了一种终端，包括：第一网络接口，第一存储器和第一处理器；其中，所述第一网络接口，用于在与其他外部网元之间进行收发信息过程中，信号的接收和发送；所述第一存储器，用于存储能够在所述第一处理器上运行的计算机程序；所述第一处理器，用于在运行所述计算机程序时，执行第一方面所述方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a first network interface, a first memory, and a first processor; wherein the first network interface is used to perform communication with other external network elements In the process of sending and receiving information, signal reception and transmission; the first memory is used to store a computer program that can run on the first processor; the first processor is used to run the computer program when , and perform the steps of the method in the first aspect.

第六方面，本发明实施例提供了一种网络设备，包括：第二网络接口、第二存储器和第二处理器；其中，所述第二网络接口，用于在与其他外部网元之间进行收发信息过程中，信号的接收和发送；In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including: a second network interface, a second memory, and a second processor; wherein the second network interface is used to communicate with other external network elements In the process of sending and receiving information, the reception and transmission of signals;

所述第二存储器，用于存储能够在第二处理器上运行的计算机程序；the second memory for storing a computer program executable on the second processor;

所述第二处理器，用于在运行所述计算机程序时，执行第二方面所述方法的步骤。The second processor is configured to execute the steps of the method of the second aspect when running the computer program.

第七方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有信息上报的程序，所述信息上报的程序被至少一个处理器执行时实现第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a program for reporting information, and when the program for reporting information is executed by at least one processor, the first aspect or the second aspect is implemented. steps of the method described.

本发明实施例提供了一种信息上报的方法、设备及计算机存储介质；考虑到终端所选择的RAT与所述终端支持的3GPP的协议版本相关。终端向网络设备发送的上报信息中携带有自身所选择的RAT，网络设备可以根据终端所选择的RAT为终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置，从而能够避免终端在进行数据传输过程中，由于通信协议版本不兼容的问题而导致数据传输失败的情况发生。Embodiments of the present invention provide an information reporting method, device, and computer storage medium; considering that the RAT selected by the terminal is related to the 3GPP protocol version supported by the terminal. The report information sent by the terminal to the network device carries the RAT selected by itself. The network device can perform transmission configuration for the data that the terminal needs to transmit according to the RAT selected by the terminal, so as to prevent the terminal from transmitting data due to the communication protocol. A version incompatibility issue causes data transfer to fail.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为车联网中的模式3的场景示意图；Fig. 1 is the scene schematic diagram of mode 3 in the Internet of Vehicles;

图2为车联网中的模式4的场景示意图；Fig. 2 is the scene schematic diagram of mode 4 in the Internet of Vehicles;

图3为本发明实施例提供的一种信息上报的方法流程示意图；3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting information according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种信息上报的方法流程示意图；4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting information provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的组成示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的具体硬件结构示意图；6 is a schematic diagram of a specific hardware structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的组成示意图；FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的具体硬件结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a specific hardware structure of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本发明实施例。In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present invention in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

为便于理解本发明实施例的技术方案，以下分别对车联网中的模式3和模式4进行解释说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, Mode 3 and Mode 4 in the Internet of Vehicles are explained below respectively.

模式3：如图1所示，车载终端的传输资源是由基站(如LTE中的演进基站(eNB，evolved NodeB)或新无线(NR，New Radio)系统中的5G基站gNB)分配的，具体地，基站通过下行链路(DL，Down Link)向车载终端下发用于指示授权(Grant)资源的控制消息；而后，车载终端根据基站分配的资源在SL上进行数据的发送。在模式3中，基站可以为车载终端分配单次传输的资源，也可以为终端分配半静态传输的资源。Mode 3: As shown in Figure 1, the transmission resources of the vehicle terminal are allocated by the base station (such as the evolved base station (eNB, evolved NodeB) in LTE or the 5G base station gNB in the New Radio (NR, New Radio) system). First, the base station sends a control message indicating grant (Grant) resources to the vehicle terminal through a downlink (DL, Down Link); then, the vehicle terminal sends data on the SL according to the resources allocated by the base station. In mode 3, the base station can allocate resources for a single transmission to the vehicle terminal, and can also allocate resources for semi-static transmission to the terminal.

模式4：如图2所示，车载终端采用侦听+预留的传输方式。车载终端在资源池中通过侦听的方式获取可用的传输资源集合，车载终端从该传输资源集合中随机选取一个资源进行数据的传输。由于车联网系统中的业务具有周期性特征，因此车载终端通常采用半静态传输的方式，即车载终端选取一个传输资源后，就会在多个传输周期中持续的使用该资源，从而降低资源重选以及资源冲突的概率。车载终端会在本次传输的控制信息中携带预留下次传输资源的信息，从而使得其他终端可以通过检测该车载终端的控制信息判断这块资源是否被该车载终端预留和使用，达到降低资源冲突的目的。Mode 4: As shown in Figure 2, the vehicle terminal adopts the transmission method of listening and reservation. The in-vehicle terminal acquires an available set of transmission resources in the resource pool by means of listening, and the in-vehicle terminal randomly selects a resource from the set of transmission resources to transmit data. Because the services in the Internet of Vehicles system have periodic characteristics, the vehicle-mounted terminal usually adopts the semi-static transmission method, that is, after the vehicle-mounted terminal selects a transmission resource, it will continue to use the resource in multiple transmission cycles, thereby reducing the resource load. selection and the probability of resource conflicts. The on-board terminal will carry the information of reserving resources for the next transmission in the control information of this transmission, so that other terminals can judge whether this resource is reserved and used by the on-board terminal by detecting the control information of the on-board terminal, so as to reduce the The purpose of resource conflict.

需要说明的是，在LTE-V2X中分别使用模式3表示车载终端的传输资源是由基站分配的，用模式4表示车载终端的传输资源是终端自主选取的，在新无线-车联网技术(NR-V2X，New Radio-Vehicle-to-Everything)中，可以定义新的传输模式，本发明对此不做限定。It should be noted that in LTE-V2X, mode 3 is used to indicate that the transmission resources of the in-vehicle terminal are allocated by the base station, and mode 4 is used to indicate that the transmission resources of the in-vehicle terminal are independently selected by the terminal. -V2X, New Radio-Vehicle-to-Everything), a new transmission mode can be defined, which is not limited in the present invention.

以上述车联网的模式架构中的模式3为例，终端之间通过侧行链路SL，也就是PC5接口进行数据传输时所使用的时频资源有基站进行分配，而终端可能符合不同版本的通信协议，比如，终端1支持3GPP协议版本Rel-14，终端2支持3GPP协议版本Rel-15，由此可知，终端2能够支持诸如64QAM,发送分集，PDCP duplication等无法向后兼容的特征，但终端1不支持，因此，终端2采用上述无法向后兼容的特征与终端1进行数据传输时，就会由于终端1的不支持而导致数据传输失败，因此，网络侧需要对终端2所支持的无法向后兼容的特征进行控制。Taking mode 3 in the above mode architecture of the Internet of Vehicles as an example, the time-frequency resources used for data transmission between terminals through the side link SL, that is, the PC5 interface, are allocated by the base station, and the terminals may conform to different versions. Communication protocol, for example, terminal 1 supports 3GPP protocol version Rel-14, terminal 2 supports 3GPP protocol version Rel-15, it can be seen that terminal 2 can support such as 64QAM, transmit diversity, PDCP duplication and other incompatible features, but Terminal 1 does not support it. Therefore, when terminal 2 uses the above-mentioned incompatible features to transmit data with terminal 1, the data transmission will fail due to the unsupported feature of terminal 1. Therefore, the network side needs to Backward compatible features cannot be controlled.

基于此，提出本申请的以下实施例。可以理解地，本发明实施例的全部技术方案，不仅适用于车联网系统中，也可以适用于其他端到端通信系统中，本发明实施例中的所述终端可以为车载终端、手持终端、掌上电脑(PDA，Personal Digital Assistant)、可穿戴式终端等等，本发明实施例中的所述网络可以为NR网络、LTE网络等等。Based on this, the following examples of the present application are presented. It is understandable that all the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are not only applicable to the Internet of Vehicles system, but also applicable to other end-to-end communication systems. The terminals in the embodiments of the present invention may be vehicle-mounted terminals, handheld terminals, A handheld computer (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant), a wearable terminal, etc., the network in this embodiment of the present invention may be an NR network, an LTE network, and the like.

实施例一Example 1

参见图3，其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种信息上报的方法，该方法可以应用于设备到设备D2D中的终端，甚至可以应用于V2X技术中的终端，所述方法包括：Referring to FIG. 3, it shows an information reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method can be applied to a terminal in device-to-device D2D, or even a terminal in V2X technology, and the method includes:

S301：终端基于自身所选择的无线接入技术(RAT，Radio Access Technology)生成上报信息；S301: The terminal generates reporting information based on a radio access technology (RAT, Radio Access Technology) selected by the terminal;

S302：终端将所述上报信息发送至网络设备；S302: The terminal sends the report information to a network device;

其中，需要说明的是，所述上报信息用于所述网络设备基于所述终端所选择的RAT针对所述终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置。It should be noted that the report information is used for the network device to perform transmission configuration for the data to be transmitted by the terminal based on the RAT selected by the terminal.

通过图3所示的技术方案，需要说明的是，终端所选择的RAT与所述终端支持的3GPP的协议版本相关。基于此，本实施例的技术方案中，终端向网络设备发送的上报信息中携带有自身所选择的RAT，网络设备可以根据终端所选择的RAT为终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置，从而能够避免终端在进行数据传输过程中，由于通信协议版本不兼容的问题而导致数据传输失败的情况发生。With the technical solution shown in FIG. 3 , it should be noted that the RAT selected by the terminal is related to the 3GPP protocol version supported by the terminal. Based on this, in the technical solution of this embodiment, the report information sent by the terminal to the network device carries the RAT selected by itself, and the network device can perform transmission configuration for the data that the terminal needs to transmit according to the RAT selected by the terminal, so as to avoid During the data transmission process of the terminal, the data transmission failure occurs due to the problem of incompatible communication protocol versions.

对于图3所示的技术方案，基于终端所选择的RAT与终端支持的3GPP的协议版本相关，并且所选择的3GPP版本协议均会存在无法向后兼容的特征feature。还需要说明的是，当终端自身能够支持的3GPP协议版本较高时，同时也能够支持较低的3GPP协议版本，因此，终端可以从其能够支持的3GPP协议版本中进行选择，从而将基于终端所选择的RAT所生成的上报信息发送至网络设备，针对不同的业务类型、目标地址甚至逻辑信道和/或逻辑信道组来说，均会有对应不同的3GPP版本协议，从而不同的业务类型、目标地址甚至逻辑信道和/或逻辑信道组也会有对应所选择的RAT，基于此，上报信息中RAT信息可以根据以上粒度进行具体实现，所以S301所述的终端基于自身所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成上报信息，包括：For the technical solution shown in FIG. 3 , the RAT selected by the terminal is related to the 3GPP protocol version supported by the terminal, and the selected 3GPP version protocol will have features that are not backward compatible. It should also be noted that when the 3GPP protocol version that the terminal can support is higher, it can also support a lower 3GPP protocol version. Therefore, the terminal can choose from the 3GPP protocol versions it can support, so that the The report information generated by the selected RAT is sent to the network device. For different service types, target addresses and even logical channels and/or logical channel groups, there will be corresponding different 3GPP version protocols, so that different service types, The target address and even the logical channel and/or logical channel group will also have the corresponding selected RAT. Based on this, the RAT information in the reported information can be specifically implemented according to the above granularity. Therefore, the terminal described in S301 is based on the wireless access selected by itself. Technical RAT generates reporting information, including:

所述终端将自身所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；The terminal carries the RAT selected by itself in the reporting information;

或者，所述终端基于自身所选择的RAT确定各业务类型所选择的RAT，并将所述各业务类型所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；Or, the terminal determines the RAT selected by each service type based on the RAT selected by itself, and carries the RAT selected by each service type in the reporting information;

或者，所述终端基于自身所选择的RAT确定各目标地址所选择的RAT，并将所述各目标地址所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；Or, the terminal determines the RAT selected by each target address based on the RAT selected by itself, and carries the RAT selected by each target address in the reporting information;

或者，所述终端基于自身所选择的RAT确定各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT，并将所述各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中。Or, the terminal determines the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group based on the RAT selected by itself, and carries the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group in the reporting information.

终端生成上报信息完毕后，就需要将该上报信息向网络设备发送，从而能够使得网络设备基于终端所选择的RAT针对所述终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置。因此，在一种可能的实现方式中，S302所述的终端将所述上报信息发送至网络设备，可以包括：After the terminal generates the report information, it needs to send the report information to the network device, so that the network device can perform transmission configuration for the data to be transmitted by the terminal based on the RAT selected by the terminal. Therefore, in a possible implementation manner, the terminal described in S302 sends the reporting information to the network device, which may include:

所述终端将所述上报信息承载于无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)信令或MAC CE或上行控制信息中发送至所述网络设备。The terminal carries the report information in Radio Resource Control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) signaling or MAC CE or uplink control information and sends it to the network device.

具体来说，终端可以将该上报信息作为RRC层消息，通过RRC专用信令由终端发送至网络设备，具体可以适用于终端与网络设备之间需要进行RRC层交互的过程中。或者，也可以承载在介质访问控制(MAC，Media Access Control)层消息的控制元素(CE，ControlElement)中由终端发送至网络设备。或者，也可以承载在MAC层消息数据包头中，随MAC协议数据单元(MAC PDU，MAC Protocol Data Unit)由终端发送至网络设备。或者，也可以承载于上行控制信息中发送至网络设备，例如承载于通过侧行链路SL-无线网络临时标识(RNTI，Radio Network Tempory Identity)加扰的物理上行控制信道(PUCCH，PhtsicalUplink Control CHannel)所发送的PUCCH控制信息中发送至网络设备。具体实现过程本实施例不做赘述。Specifically, the terminal can use the report information as an RRC layer message, and send it to the network device through RRC dedicated signaling, which can be specifically applicable to the process of RRC layer interaction between the terminal and the network device. Alternatively, it may also be carried in a control element (CE, ControlElement) of a media access control (MAC, Media Access Control) layer message and sent by the terminal to the network device. Alternatively, it may also be carried in the MAC layer message data packet header, and sent by the terminal to the network device along with a MAC protocol data unit (MAC PDU, MAC Protocol Data Unit). Alternatively, it can also be carried in the uplink control information and sent to the network device, for example, carried in the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH, PhtsicalUplink Control CHannel) scrambled by the sidelink SL-Radio Network Tempory Identity (RNTI, Radio Network Tempory Identity). ) in the PUCCH control information sent to the network device. The specific implementation process is not repeated in this embodiment.

需要说明的是，在D2D系统甚至V2X系统中，终端的SL时频资源通常由基站分配，如eNB或gNB；因此，针对终端SL上的数据传输也可以同样由基站进行配置，因此，本实施例中的网络设备具体可以是D2D系统甚至V2X系统中的基站。基于此，在一种优选的实施方式中，所述终端将所述上报信息发送至网络设备，包括：所述终端将所述上报信息发送至基站。可以理解地，本优选实施方式可以采用上述具体说明中的方案进行实施。It should be noted that in the D2D system or even the V2X system, the SL time-frequency resources of the terminal are usually allocated by the base station, such as eNB or gNB; therefore, the data transmission on the terminal SL can also be configured by the base station. Therefore, this implementation The network device in the example may specifically be a base station in a D2D system or even a V2X system. Based on this, in a preferred implementation manner, the terminal sending the report information to the network device includes: the terminal sending the report information to the base station. It can be understood that the preferred embodiment can be implemented by adopting the solutions in the above-mentioned specific description.

在另一种优选的实施方式中，所述终端将所述上报信息发送至网络设备，包括：In another preferred embodiment, the terminal sends the report information to a network device, including:

所述终端将所述上报信息发送至核心网设备，并指示所述核心网设备将所述上报信息通知至基站。The terminal sends the report information to the core network device, and instructs the core network device to notify the base station of the report information.

可以理解地，在本优选实施方式中，核心网设备具体可以是V2X实体funcion，然后由该核心网设备将上报信息通知基站，以使得基站获得该上报信息。It can be understood that, in this preferred embodiment, the core network device may specifically be a V2X entity funcion, and then the core network device notifies the base station of the report information, so that the base station obtains the report information.

通过本实施例提供的信息上报的方法，终端将自身所选择的RAT上报给网络设备，以使得网络设备能够基于所述终端所选择的RAT针对所述终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置，从而能够避免终端在进行数据传输过程中，由于通信协议版本不兼容的问题而导致数据传输失败的情况发生。With the information reporting method provided in this embodiment, the terminal reports the RAT selected by itself to the network device, so that the network device can perform transmission configuration for the data to be transmitted by the terminal based on the RAT selected by the terminal, so as to be able to To avoid the occurrence of data transmission failure due to incompatible communication protocol versions during the data transmission process of the terminal.

实施例二Embodiment 2

基于前述实施例相同的发明构思，参见图4，其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种信息上报的方法，能够应用于设备到设备D2D中的网络设备，甚至可以应用于V2X技术中网络设备，可以理解地，上述网络设备具体可以是基站，比如eNB或gNB，所述方法包括：Based on the same inventive concept of the foregoing embodiments, see FIG. 4 , which shows an information reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which can be applied to network devices in device-to-device D2D, and can even be applied to networks in V2X technology It can be understood that the above-mentioned network device may specifically be a base station, such as an eNB or a gNB, and the method includes:

S401：接收终端发送的上报信息；其中，所述上报信息基于所述终端所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成；S401: Receive reporting information sent by a terminal; wherein, the reporting information is generated based on a radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;

S402：基于所述上报信息中所述终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据进行传输配置。S402: Based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information, perform transmission configuration on the target data.

本实施例中，在RAT信息与3GPP协议版本信息之间的对应关系的引导下，网络设备基于终端所上报的其支持的RAT信息，对目标数据的传输进行配置，从而能够避免终端在进行数据传输过程中，由于通信协议版本不兼容的问题而导致数据传输失败的情况发生。In this embodiment, under the guidance of the correspondence between the RAT information and the 3GPP protocol version information, the network device configures the transmission of the target data based on the supported RAT information reported by the terminal, thereby preventing the terminal from performing data transmission. During transmission, data transmission fails due to incompatible versions of communication protocols.

对于图4所示的技术方案，不同的3GPP协议版本所选择的RAT不同，基于上述RAT与3GPP协议版本之间的对应关系，RAT会具有与其对应的3GPP协议版本相同的非后向兼容特性feature，因此，在基于终端所选择的RAT信息进行数据传输配置时，在一种可能的实现方式中，所述基于所述上报信息中所述终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据进行传输配置，包括：基于所述终端所选择的RAT信息中非向后兼容的特性，为所述目标数据进行传输配置。For the technical solution shown in Figure 4, different 3GPP protocol versions select different RATs. Based on the above-mentioned correspondence between the RATs and the 3GPP protocol versions, the RAT will have the same non-backward compatibility feature as its corresponding 3GPP protocol version. , therefore, when the data transmission configuration is performed based on the RAT information selected by the terminal, in a possible implementation manner, the transmission configuration is performed on the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the reporting information, The method includes: performing transmission configuration for the target data based on the non-backward compatible feature in the RAT information selected by the terminal.

具体来说，以目前最新的3GPP协议Rel-15版本来说，所述非后向兼容的特性，可以包括：发送分集、64QAM、分组数据汇聚协议PDCP重复duplication中的至少一项。Specifically, for the latest version of 3GPP protocol Rel-15, the non-backward compatible features may include at least one of transmit diversity, 64QAM, and packet data convergence protocol PDCP duplication.

需要说明的是，仍然以3GPP协议Rel-15版本为例，在上报信息内所体现的终端所选择的RAT的非后向兼容的特性中，网络设备可以基于所有非后向兼容的特性为目标数据进行传输配置；同样，网络设备也可以基于部分的非后向兼容的特性为目标数据进行传输配置，而其他部分非后向兼容的特性则可以通过其他方式进行配置，比如，对于PDCPduplication来说，除了该上报信息以外，还可以通过其他信息，例如近距离通信数据分组可靠性(PPPR，Prose Per-Packet Reliablity)进行配置。It should be noted that, still taking the Rel-15 version of the 3GPP protocol as an example, among the non-backward compatible features of the RAT selected by the terminal reflected in the reported information, the network device can target all the non-backward compatible features. Data transmission configuration; similarly, network devices can also be configured for target data transmission based on some non-backward compatible features, while other non-backward compatible features can be configured in other ways, for example, for PDCPduplication , in addition to the reported information, other information, such as the proximity communication data packet reliability (PPPR, Prose Per-Packet Reliablity) can also be used for configuration.

可以理解地，随着3GPP协议的发展，后续新出现的3GPP版本同样会对应有新的RAT，那么，这些新的RAT中，同样也会包括与其对应的新的3GPP协议版本中所出现的，无法向后兼容的特性feature；因此，本实施例的技术方案能够适用于随着3GPP协议发展而产生的后续的协议版本，例如Rel-16或Rel-17等，本实施例对此不再做赘述。Understandably, with the development of the 3GPP protocol, the new 3GPP versions that appear in the future will also correspond to new RATs. Then, these new RATs will also include those that appear in the corresponding new 3GPP protocol versions. A feature that cannot be backward compatible; therefore, the technical solution in this embodiment can be applied to subsequent protocol versions generated with the development of the 3GPP protocol, such as Rel-16 or Rel-17, etc., which is not done in this embodiment. Repeat.

对于图4所示的技术方案，基于前述实施例中终端具体实现上报信息的发送过程，在本实施例中，所述接收终端发送的上报信息，包括：接收所述终端发送的承载有所述上报信息的RRC信令或MAC CE或上行控制信息。For the technical solution shown in FIG. 4 , based on the specific implementation of the sending process of the report information by the terminal in the foregoing embodiment, in this embodiment, the receiving the report information sent by the terminal includes: receiving the information sent by the terminal that carries the RRC signaling or MAC CE or uplink control information for reporting information.

对于图4所示的技术方案，基于前述实施例中所描述的上报信息中RAT信息的粒度，在一种可能的实现方式中，所述上报信息中承载有各终端所选择的RAT；或者，各业务类型所选择的RAT；或者，各目标地址所选择的RAT；或者，各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT。For the technical solution shown in FIG. 4, based on the granularity of the RAT information in the reporting information described in the foregoing embodiment, in a possible implementation manner, the reporting information carries the RAT selected by each terminal; or, The RAT selected by each service type; or, the RAT selected by each target address; or, the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group.

本实施例中，网络设备接收到终端发送的上报信息后，在RAT信息与3GPP协议版本信息之间的对应关系的引导下，基于上报信息中终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据的传输进行配置，从而能够避免终端在进行数据传输过程中，由于通信协议版本不兼容的问题而导致数据传输失败的情况发生。In this embodiment, after receiving the report information sent by the terminal, the network device, under the guidance of the corresponding relationship between the RAT information and the 3GPP protocol version information, transmits the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information. The configuration can avoid the occurrence of data transmission failure due to the problem of incompatible communication protocol versions during the data transmission process of the terminal.

实施例三Embodiment 3

基于前述实施例相同的发明构思，参见图5，其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种终端50，包括生成部分501和发送部分502；其中，所述生成部分501，配置为基于自身所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成上报信息；Based on the same inventive concept of the foregoing embodiments, see FIG. 5 , which shows a terminal 50 provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including a generating part 501 and a sending part 502; wherein, the generating part 501 is configured to be based on its own The selected radio access technology RAT generates reporting information;

所述发送部分502，配置为将所述上报信息发送至网络设备；The sending part 502 is configured to send the reported information to a network device;

在上述方案中，所述生成部分501，配置为：In the above solution, the generating part 501 is configured as:

将所述终端自身所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；Bearing the RAT selected by the terminal itself in the reporting information;

或者，基于所述终端自身所选择的RAT确定各业务类型所选择的RAT，并将所述各业务类型所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；Or, determining the RAT selected by each service type based on the RAT selected by the terminal itself, and carrying the RAT selected by each service type in the reporting information;

或者，基于所述终端自身所选择的RAT确定各目标地址所选择的RAT，并将所述各目标地址所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；Or, determining the RAT selected by each target address based on the RAT selected by the terminal itself, and carrying the RAT selected by each target address in the reporting information;

或者，基于所述终端自身所选择的RAT确定各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT，并将所述各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中。Or, determine the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group based on the RAT selected by the terminal itself, and carry the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group in the reporting information.

在上述方案中，所述发送部分502，配置为：将所述上报信息承载于RRC信令或MACCE或上行控制信息中发送至所述网络设备。In the above solution, the sending part 502 is configured to: carry the report information in RRC signaling or MAC CE or uplink control information and send it to the network device.

在上述方案中，所述发送部分502，配置为将所述上报信息发送至基站。In the above solution, the sending part 502 is configured to send the report information to the base station.

在上述方案中，所述发送部分502，配置为：将所述上报信息发送至核心网设备，并指示所述核心网设备将所述上报信息通知至基站。In the above solution, the sending part 502 is configured to: send the report information to the core network device, and instruct the core network device to notify the base station of the report information.

可以理解地，在本实施例中，“部分”可以是部分电路、部分处理器、部分程序或软件等等，当然也可以是单元，还可以是模块也可以是非模块化的。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, a "part" may be a part of a circuit, a part of a processor, a part of a program or software, etc., of course, it may also be a unit, or a module or non-modularity.

另外，在本实施例中的各组成部分可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。In addition, each component in this embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware, or can be implemented in the form of software function modules.

所述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并非作为独立的产品进行销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中，基于这样的理解，本实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或processor(处理器)执行本实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software function module and is not sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this embodiment is essentially or The part that contributes to the prior art or the whole or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions for making a computer device (which can be It is a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) that executes all or part of the steps of the method described in this embodiment. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, removable hard disk, Read Only Memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

因此，本实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质存储有信息上报的程序，所述信息上报的程序被至少一个处理器执行时实现上述实施例一所述的方法的步骤。Therefore, this embodiment provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a program for reporting information, and when the program for reporting information is executed by at least one processor, the steps of the method described in the first embodiment above are implemented.

基于上述终端50以及计算机存储介质，参见图6，其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种终端50的具体硬件结构，可以包括：第一网络接口601、第一存储器602和第一处理器603；各个组件通过总线系统604耦合在一起。可理解，总线系统604用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统604除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图6中将各种总线都标为总线系统604。其中，第一网络接口601，用于在与其他外部网元之间进行收发信息过程中，信号的接收和发送；Based on the above-mentionedterminal 50 and computer storage medium, see FIG. 6 , which shows a specific hardware structure of a terminal 50 provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which may include: afirst network interface 601 , afirst memory 602 , and afirst processor 603; the various components are coupled together through thebus system 604. It will be appreciated that thebus system 604 is used to implement connection communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, thebus system 604 also includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus. However, for clarity of illustration, the various buses are labeled asbus system 604 in FIG. 6 . Wherein, thefirst network interface 601 is used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information with other external network elements;

第一存储器602，用于存储能在第一处理器603上运行的计算机程序；afirst memory 602 for storing a computer program that can be executed on thefirst processor 603;

第一处理器603，用于在运行所述计算机程序时，执行：Thefirst processor 603 is configured to, when running the computer program, execute:

基于自身所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成上报信息；Generate reporting information based on the radio access technology RAT selected by itself;

将所述上报信息发送至网络设备；sending the reported information to the network device;

可以理解，本发明实施例中的第一存储器602可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double DataRate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本文描述的系统和方法的第一存储器602旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that thefirst memory 602 in the embodiment of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. The non-volatile memory may be Read-Only Memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double DataRate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) and Direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM). Thefirst memory 602 of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.

而第一处理器603可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过第一处理器603中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的第一处理器603可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital SignalProcessor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于第一存储器602，第一处理器603读取第一存储器602中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。Thefirst processor 603 may be an integrated circuit chip, which has signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in thefirst processor 603 or an instruction in the form of software. The above-mentionedfirst processor 603 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or Other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented or executed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art. The storage medium is located in thefirst memory 602, and thefirst processor 603 reads the information in thefirst memory 602, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.

可以理解的是，本文描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现，处理单元可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(ApplicationSpecific Integrated Circuits，ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device，DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable LogicDevice，PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本申请所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。It will be appreciated that the embodiments described herein may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof. For hardware implementation, the processing unit may be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Device (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable logic Devices (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, other electronic units for performing the functions described in this application or a combination thereof.

对于软件实现，可通过执行本文所述功能的模块(例如过程、函数等)来实现本文所述的技术。软件代码可存储在存储器中并通过处理器执行。存储器可以在处理器中或在处理器外部实现。For a software implementation, the techniques described herein may be implemented through modules (eg, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described herein. Software codes may be stored in memory and executed by a processor. The memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.

具体来说，终端50中的第一处理器603还配置为运行计算机程序时，执行前述实施例一中所述的方法步骤，这里不再进行赘述。Specifically, thefirst processor 603 in the terminal 50 is further configured to execute the method steps described in the foregoing Embodiment 1 when running a computer program, which will not be repeated here.

实施例四Embodiment 4

基于前述实施例相同的发明构思，参见图7，其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备70的组成，包括：接收部分701和配置部分702；Based on the same inventive concept of the foregoing embodiments, see FIG. 7 , which shows the composition of anetwork device 70 provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including: a receiving part 701 and a configuration part 702;

其中，所述接收部分701，配置为接收终端发送的上报信息；其中，所述上报信息基于所述终端所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成；Wherein, the receiving part 701 is configured to receive the report information sent by the terminal; wherein, the report information is generated based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;

所述配置部分702，配置为基于所述上报信息中所述终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据进行传输配置。The configuration part 702 is configured to perform transmission configuration on the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the reported information.

在上述方案中，所述配置部分702，配置为基于所述终端所选择的RAT信息中非向后兼容的特性，为所述目标数据进行传输配置。In the above solution, the configuration part 702 is configured to perform transmission configuration for the target data based on the non-backward compatible feature in the RAT information selected by the terminal.

在上述方案中，所述非后向兼容的特性，包括：发送分集，和/或64QAM，和/或分组数据汇聚协议PDCP重复duplication。In the above solution, the non-backward compatible features include: transmit diversity, and/or 64QAM, and/or packet data convergence protocol PDCP duplication.

在上述方案中，所述接收部分701，配置为：接收所述终端发送的承载有所述上报信息的RRC信令或MAC CE或上行控制信息。In the above solution, the receiving part 701 is configured to: receive the RRC signaling or MAC CE or uplink control information that is sent by the terminal and carries the reporting information.

在上述方案中，所述上报信息中承载有各终端所选择的RAT；或者，各业务类型所选择的RAT；或者，各目标地址所选择的RAT；或者，各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT。In the above solution, the reporting information carries the RAT selected by each terminal; or the RAT selected by each service type; or the RAT selected by each target address; or each logical channel and/or each logical channel The RAT selected by the group.

另外，本实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质存储有信息上报的程序，所述信息上报的程序被至少一个处理器执行时实现上述实施例二所述的方法的步骤。针对计算机存储介质的具体阐述，参见实施例三中的说明，在此不再赘述。In addition, this embodiment provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a program for reporting information, and when the program for reporting information is executed by at least one processor, the steps of the method described in Embodiment 2 above are implemented. For the specific description of the computer storage medium, refer to the description in the third embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

基于上述网络设备70以及计算机存储介质，参见图8，其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备70的具体硬件结构，包括：第二网络接口801、第二存储器802和第二处理器803；各个组件通过总线系统804耦合在一起。可理解，总线系统804用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统804除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图8中将各种总线都标为总线系统804。其中，Based on the above-mentionednetwork device 70 and the computer storage medium, see FIG. 8 , which shows a specific hardware structure of anetwork device 70 provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including: asecond network interface 801 , asecond memory 802 , and asecond processing 803; the various components are coupled together through abus system 804. It will be appreciated that thebus system 804 is used to implement connection communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, thebus system 804 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. For clarity, however, the various buses are labeled asbus system 804 in FIG. 8 . in,

其中，所述第二网络接口801，用于在与其他外部网元之间进行收发信息过程中，信号的接收和发送；Wherein, thesecond network interface 801 is used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information with other external network elements;

第二存储器802，用于存储能够在第二处理器803上运行的计算机程序；asecond memory 802 for storing computer programs that can run on thesecond processor 803;

第二处理器803，用于在运行所述计算机程序时，执行：Thesecond processor 803 is configured to, when running the computer program, execute:

可以理解地，本实施例中网络设备70的具体硬件结构中的组成部分，与实施例三中的相应部分类似，在此不做赘述。It can be understood that the components in the specific hardware structure of thenetwork device 70 in this embodiment are similar to the corresponding parts in the third embodiment, and are not repeated here.

具体来说，网络设备70中的第二处理器803，还配置为运行所述计算机程序时，执行前述实施例二中所述的方法步骤，这里不再进行赘述。Specifically, thesecond processor 803 in thenetwork device 70 is further configured to execute the method steps described in the foregoing second embodiment when running the computer program, which will not be repeated here.

以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

工业实用性Industrial Applicability

本实施例中，考虑到终端所选择的RAT与所述终端支持的3GPP的协议版本相关。终端向网络设备发送的上报信息中携带有自身所选择的RAT，网络设备可以根据终端所选择的RAT为终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置，从而能够避免终端在进行数据传输过程中，由于通信协议版本不兼容的问题而导致数据传输失败的情况发生。In this embodiment, it is considered that the RAT selected by the terminal is related to the 3GPP protocol version supported by the terminal. The report information sent by the terminal to the network device carries the RAT selected by itself. The network device can perform transmission configuration for the data that the terminal needs to transmit according to the RAT selected by the terminal, so as to prevent the terminal from transmitting data due to the communication protocol. A version incompatibility issue causes data transfer to fail.