CN111402992A - A wall-mounted hand-crank arm dynamometer motion system based on the guidance of holism - Google Patents
A wall-mounted hand-crank arm dynamometer motion system based on the guidance of holismDownload PDFInfo
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Abstract
Translated fromChinese
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于整体论指导的墙挂式手摇臂力计运动系统。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a wall-mounted hand-rocker arm dynamometer motion system based on the guidance of holism.
背景技术Background technique
整合医学，全称整体整合医学(holisticintegrativemedicine，HIM)，是指从人的整体出发，将医学各领域最先进的理论知识和临床各专科最有效的实践经验分别加以有机整合，并根据社会、环境、心理的现实进行修正、调整，使之成为更加符合、更加适合人体健康和疾病治疗的新的医学体系。整，即整理的整，是方法，是手段，是过程；合，即适合的合，是要求，是标准，是结果。这样做是顺应历史潮流，顺乎科学规律，顺合社会民意，有其历史和哲学的根据(Negative2012，3(2)：14-18)。Integrative medicine, the full name of holistic integrative medicine (HIM), refers to the integration of the most advanced theoretical knowledge in various fields of medicine and the most effective practical experience of clinical specialties from the whole of human beings. The psychological reality is revised and adjusted to make it a new medical system that is more in line with and more suitable for human health and disease treatment. Reconciliation, that is, reorganization, is a method, a means, and a process; amalgamation, that is, a suitable combination, is a requirement, a standard, and a result. This is to follow the trend of history, follow the laws of science, and conform to the public opinion, which has its historical and philosophical basis (Negative 2012, 3(2): 14-18).
而《整体整合生理学》是《整体整合医学》(简称整合医学)的重要组成部分和理论基础。《整体整合生理学》是综合了时间和空间因素，对正常人体生理学的呼吸循环代谢等所有系统功能进行分析探讨其整体一体化调控的机制，进而探索生命、疾病和健康的基础学科。Holistic Integrative Physiology is an important part and theoretical basis of Holistic Integrative Medicine (abbreviated as Integrative Medicine). "Integrated Physiology" is a basic subject of life, disease and health by synthesizing time and space factors, analyzing the functions of all systems such as breathing, circulation and metabolism in normal human physiology, and exploring the mechanism of overall integrated regulation.
1.《整体整合生理学》认为正常人呼吸是生命活动的表征，血液循环是呼吸存在的基础，代谢是呼吸和循环的前提；人体以呼吸循环血液消化吸收代谢为主轴，在神经体液统一整体调控下，在其他功能系统的配合和辅助之下，所有功能系统共同参与的、以维持人体功能连续动态趋向于平衡、而永远达不到真正平衡的生命活动状态。如图1所示，为孙兴国耗时30余年完成的出生后人体整体论的大脑皮层主观调控下呼吸循环代谢等所有系统一体化整体调控的示意图(1.孙兴国.整体整合生理学医学新理论体系:人体功能一体化自主调控.中国循环杂志.2013.28(2)：88-92.2、孙兴国.生命整体调控新理论体系与心肺运动试验.医学与哲学.2013,34(3):22-27.3、孙兴国。《整体整合生理学医学新理论》专刊中国应用生理学杂志CJAP2015，31(4)：289-384+封1-6+附图I-XVI)。1. "Integrated Physiology" believes that normal human respiration is the representation of life activities, blood circulation is the basis of breathing, and metabolism is the premise of respiration and circulation; the human body takes respiration, circulation, blood digestion, absorption and metabolism as the main axis, and unified overall regulation in nerves and body fluids Under the coordination and assistance of other functional systems, all functional systems participate together to maintain a state of life activity that maintains the continuous and dynamic balance of human body functions, but never achieves true balance. As shown in Figure 1, it took Sun Xingguo more than 30 years to complete the schematic diagram of the integration of all systems such as breathing, circulation and metabolism under the subjective control of the cerebral cortex of the postnatal human holism (1. Sun Xingguo. New Theory of Holistic Integrative Physiology and Medicine System: Integrated autonomous regulation of human body functions. Chinese Journal of Circulation. 2013.28(2): 88-92.2, Sun Xingguo. New Theoretical System of Overall Regulation of Life and Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test. Medicine and Philosophy. 2013,34(3):22-27.3 , Sun Xingguo. Special issue of "New Theory of Integrative Physiology and Medicine" Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology CJAP 2015, 31(4): 289-384 + cover 1-6 + attached drawings I-XVI).
《整体整合生理学医学》是临床慢病实践中在对正常人体生理学所有功能系统的整体一体化调控机制进行时空探索基础之上，对各种疾病，特别是慢病，发生的多系统一体化的《整体整合病理生理学》机制进行探讨，分析探讨慢病引起血糖脂压尿酸及体重等指标异常的整体机制，继之探索慢病各种指标异常的发生、发展、纠正、转归和预后规律，进而对慢病预防、评估、诊断、治疗和康复提出创新可行的整体防治康养一体化解决全程方案。"Integrated Physiological Medicine" is a multi-system integrated study of various diseases, especially chronic diseases, based on the spatiotemporal exploration of the overall integrated regulatory mechanism of all functional systems of normal human physiology in the practice of clinical chronic diseases. The mechanism of "Integrated Pathophysiology" will be discussed, and the overall mechanism of abnormal indicators such as blood glucose, lipid pressure, uric acid and body weight caused by chronic diseases will be analyzed and discussed. Then, an innovative and feasible integrated solution for the prevention, assessment, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of chronic diseases is proposed.
人体全身均需要依靠氧气，以燃烧体内储存的能量，让它们变成热能，器官及肌肉得到热能才能活动。氧气由肺部吸入，故肺部容量大小及活动次数便很重要；而心脏则负责把氧气，透过血液循环系统送到各个器官及部位，故心脏跳动的强弱会影响血液的流量。The whole body of the human body needs to rely on oxygen to burn the energy stored in the body and turn it into heat energy, so that the organs and muscles can get the heat energy to move. Oxygen is inhaled by the lungs, so the size of the lungs and the number of activities are very important; and the heart is responsible for sending oxygen to various organs and parts through the blood circulation system, so the strength of the heart beat will affect the blood flow.
因此，心肺代谢功能是包括了血液的循环速度、心脏跳动的强弱、肺部的容量及次数。而要量度心肺功能，最好便是进行运动测试，因为人体运动时对氧气的需求量十分大，故最能考验心脏及肺部的活动能力。Therefore, the cardiopulmonary metabolic function includes the blood circulation speed, the strength of the heart beating, the capacity and frequency of the lungs. To measure cardiorespiratory function, it is best to perform an exercise test, because the human body requires a lot of oxygen during exercise, so it can best test the activity of the heart and lungs.
心肺代谢等系统功能指的是人的摄氧和转化氧气成为能量的能力。整个过程，牵涉心脏制血及泵血功能、肺部摄氧及交换气体能力、血液循环系统携带氧气至全身各部位的效率，以及肌肉使用这些氧气的功能。Cardiopulmonary metabolism and other system functions refer to a person's ability to uptake oxygen and convert oxygen into energy. The whole process involves the function of the heart to make and pump blood, the ability of the lungs to take up oxygen and exchange gas, the efficiency of the blood circulatory system to carry oxygen to various parts of the body, and the function of the muscles to use this oxygen.
而如今，很多人都处于亚健康状态，有一些慢性病需要运动调理，但目前并没有很好的措施。Today, many people are in a sub-health state, and some chronic diseases require exercise conditioning, but there are currently no good measures.
因此，如何提供一种精准化的运动系统，辅助病人尽快康复，是同行从业人员亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to provide a precise exercise system to assist patients to recover as soon as possible is an urgent problem for practitioners in the same industry.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于上述问题，本发明提供一种基于整体论指导的墙挂式手摇臂力计运动系统，可根据多个用户各自的心肺代谢功能学指标参数及对应的病理参数，制定个体化精准运动计划，辅助病人尽快康复。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a wall-mounted hand-crank arm dynamometer exercise system based on the guidance of holism, which can formulate an individualized and precise exercise plan according to the cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters and corresponding pathological parameters of multiple users. Assist the patient to recover as soon as possible.
本发明实施例提供一种基于整体论指导的墙挂式手摇臂力计运动系统，包括：多个墙挂式手摇臂力计和上位机；多个所述墙挂式手摇臂力计分别与所述上位机连接；An embodiment of the present invention provides a motion system of a wall-mounted hand-crank arm dynamometer based on the guidance of holism, including: a plurality of wall-mounted hand-crank arm dynamometers and a host computer; the host computer is connected;
所述墙挂式手摇臂力计设有安装在墙壁上的固定支架，所述固定支架上具有高度可调的墙挂式手摇臂力计；The wall-mounted hand crank arm dynamometer is provided with a fixed bracket mounted on the wall, and the fixed bracket has a height-adjustable wall-mounted hand crank arm force gauge;
所述墙挂式手摇臂力计获取用户的心肺代谢功能学指标参数，并将所述心肺代谢功能学指标参数上传至所述上位机；The wall-mounted hand crank arm dynamometer acquires the user's cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters, and uploads the cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters to the upper computer;
所述上位机，根据所述心肺代谢功能学指标参数及对应用户的病理参数，生成用户相对应的个体化定量运动计划，并推送给设定的所述墙挂式手摇臂力计；所述个体化定量运动计划包括：定量运动强度、时间和频次。The host computer generates an individualized quantitative exercise plan corresponding to the user according to the cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters and the pathological parameters of the corresponding user, and pushes it to the set wall-mounted hand crank arm force meter; the Individualized quantitative exercise plan includes: quantitative exercise intensity, time and frequency.
在一个实施例中，所述墙挂式手摇臂力计设有运动控制器；In one embodiment, the wall-mounted hand crank arm force meter is provided with a motion controller;
多个所述墙挂式手摇臂力计与所述上位机通过第一线路和多个第二线路连接；A plurality of the wall-mounted hand crank arm dynamometers are connected with the upper computer through a first line and a plurality of second lines;
所述第一线路上设置有多个依次串联的线路控制器；A plurality of line controllers connected in series are arranged on the first line;
每个线路控制器均与对应的第二线路线路连接；each line controller is connected to the corresponding second line line;
所述第二线路上依次串联运动控制器；Motion controllers are connected in series on the second line in sequence;
所述运动控制器存储有墙挂式手摇臂力计的通信地址。The motion controller stores the communication address of the wall-mounted hand crank arm dynamometer.
在一个实施例中，所述线路控制器由第一IO单元和线路控制单元组成；In one embodiment, the circuit controller consists of a first IO unit and a circuit control unit;
所述线路控制单元负责每路的运动控制器进行数据通信；The line control unit is responsible for data communication between the motion controllers of each channel;
所述第一IO单元输入部分负责与前段线路控制器或上位机进行数据通信，输出部分负责与后段线路控制器进行数据通信。The input part of the first IO unit is responsible for data communication with the front line controller or the upper computer, and the output part is responsible for data communication with the back line controller.
在一个实施例中，所述运动控制器包括运动控制单元、身份证感应区、传感器和摄像头；In one embodiment, the motion controller includes a motion control unit, an ID card sensing area, a sensor and a camera;
所述运动控制单元由第二IO单元和数据处理单元组成，数据处理单元负责传感器数据处理及权限控制，第二IO单元输入部分负责与前段线路控制器或运动控制器进行数据通信，输出部分负责与后段运动控制器进行数据通信。The motion control unit is composed of a second IO unit and a data processing unit. The data processing unit is responsible for sensor data processing and authority control, the input part of the second IO unit is responsible for data communication with the previous line controller or motion controller, and the output part is responsible for Data communication with subsequent motion controllers.
在一个实施例中，所述上位机包括：In one embodiment, the host computer includes:
身份核实模块，用于核实用户的身份信息；The identity verification module is used to verify the user's identity information;
获取模块，用于当所述用户身份信息核实正确时，获取所述用户的心肺代谢功能学指标参数及对应的病理参数；an acquisition module, configured to acquire the cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters and corresponding pathological parameters of the user when the user identity information is verified to be correct;
检测信息显示模块，用于显示所述用户在训练运动状态下的生理参数；a detection information display module, used for displaying the physiological parameters of the user in the training exercise state;
采集模块，用于采集用户在训练运动状态下的生理参数。The acquisition module is used to collect the physiological parameters of the user in the state of training exercise.
在一个实施例中，所述身份核实模块包括：身份信息注册模块和身份识别模块；In one embodiment, the identity verification module includes: an identity information registration module and an identity recognition module;
所述身份信息注册模块，用于采集用户的身份信息，并上传至所述上位机；The identity information registration module is used to collect the user's identity information and upload it to the host computer;
所述身份识别模块，用于当所述用户刷身份信息使用手摇臂力计时，对所述用户进行人脸和指纹识别。The identity recognition module is used to perform face and fingerprint recognition on the user when the user swipes the identity information and uses the hand crank arm force to time the clock.
在一个实施例中，所述身份识别模块，包括：In one embodiment, the identity recognition module includes:
人脸识别单元，用于根据预设头像照片信息对所述用户进行人脸识别对比；a face recognition unit, configured to perform face recognition and comparison on the user according to preset avatar photo information;
指纹录入单元，用于当所述人脸识别单元识别所述用户信息正确时，获取所述用户指纹信息，并与预设指纹信息进行比对。The fingerprint entry unit is configured to acquire the user fingerprint information when the face recognition unit recognizes that the user information is correct, and compare it with preset fingerprint information.
在一个实施例中，所述指纹录入单元，还用于当预设指纹信息不存在时，则记录当前获取的所述被检测者指纹信息，并上传到所述上位机。In one embodiment, the fingerprint entry unit is further configured to record the currently acquired fingerprint information of the subject when the preset fingerprint information does not exist, and upload it to the host computer.
在一个实施例中，所述墙挂式手摇臂力计，还包括：In one embodiment, the wall-mounted hand crank arm dynamometer further includes:
提醒模块，用于当用户的训练运动量超过用户个体化的限制运动量或者超过安全前提极限时，提醒用户并立即终止当前运动训练。The reminder module is used to remind the user and immediately terminate the current exercise training when the user's training exercise exceeds the user's individualized limit exercise or exceeds the safety premise limit.
在一个实施例中，所述上位机还包括：In one embodiment, the host computer further includes:
生成推送模块，用于根据所述墙挂式手摇臂力计上传的用户心肺代谢功能学指标参数及对应用户的病理参数，生成用户相对应的个体化定量运动计划，并推送给用户对应的墙挂式手摇臂力计；Generating a push module, which is used to generate an individualized quantitative exercise plan corresponding to the user according to the user's cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters and the pathological parameters of the corresponding user uploaded by the wall-mounted hand arm dynamometer, and push it to the user's corresponding wall Hanging hand rocker dynamometer;
数据管理模块，用于存储用户相关信息和用于实时存储、传输和处理所述用户进行运动训练项目的结果数据。The data management module is used for storing user-related information and for storing, transmitting and processing the result data of the sports training items performed by the user in real time.
本发明实施例提供的上述技术方案的有益效果至少包括：The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention include at least:
本发明实施例提供的一种基于整体论指导的墙挂式手摇臂力计运动系统，包括：多个墙挂式手摇臂力计和上位机；多个所述墙挂式手摇臂力计分别与所述上位机连接；所述墙挂式手摇臂力计设有安装在墙壁上的固定支架，所述固定支架上具有高度可调的墙挂式手摇臂力计；所述墙挂式手摇臂力计获取用户的心肺代谢功能学指标参数，并将所述心肺代谢功能学指标参数上传至所述上位机；所述上位机，根据所述心肺代谢功能学指标参数及对应用户的病理参数，生成用户相对应的个体化定量运动计划，并推送给设定的所述墙挂式手摇臂力计。该系统可根据用户的心肺代谢功能学指标参数及对应的病理参数，制定个体化精准运动计划，并能够实时监测运动时心肺功能的情况，辅助病人尽快康复。An embodiment of the present invention provides a movement system for a wall-mounted hand-crank arm dynamometer based on the guidance of holism, including: a plurality of wall-mounted hand-crank arm dynamometers and a host computer; connected with the host computer; the wall-mounted hand-crank arm dynamometer is provided with a fixed bracket mounted on the wall, and the fixed bracket has a height-adjustable wall-mounted hand-crank arm dynamometer; The rocker arm dynamometer acquires the user's cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters, and uploads the cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters to the upper computer; the upper computer, according to the cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters and the corresponding user's pathological parameters , to generate an individualized quantitative exercise plan corresponding to the user, and push it to the set wall-mounted hand crank arm dynamometer. The system can formulate an individualized and precise exercise plan according to the user's cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters and corresponding pathological parameters, and can monitor the cardiopulmonary function in real time during exercise, assisting patients to recover as soon as possible.
能够评价静息、运动和睡眠时心肺代谢等整体功能状态的动态变化，减少甚至避免所有不良事件的风险，指导科学运动，再配合回归自然天然的吃喝拉撒睡与优化精神心理戒烟限酒药物器械手术的整体方案实现慢病安全有效的诊疗和健康有效管理。比如，通过个体化精准运动为核心整体自然方案全时程全生命周期对血糖脂压尿酸体重等指标异常进行有效的管控，真正实现慢病的有效诊疗。It can evaluate the dynamic changes of the overall functional status such as cardiopulmonary metabolism during rest, exercise and sleep, reduce or even avoid the risk of all adverse events, guide scientific exercise, and cooperate with returning to nature to eat, drink, sleep, and optimize mental and psychological cessation of smoking and alcohol restrictions. The overall plan of instrument surgery realizes safe and effective diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases and effective health management. For example, through individualized and precise exercise as the core, the overall natural plan can effectively manage and control abnormal indicators such as blood glucose, lipids, uric acid, weight and other indicators throughout the whole life cycle, so as to truly realize the effective diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings.
下面通过附图和实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为现有技术整体论下的大脑皮层主观调控示意图；1 is a schematic diagram of the subjective regulation of the cerebral cortex under the holism of the prior art;
图2为本发明提供的墙挂式手摇臂力计运动系统的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the wall-mounted hand crank arm dynamometer motion system provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的墙挂式手摇臂力计局部放大示意图；Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of the wall-mounted hand crank arm dynamometer provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的墙挂式手摇臂力计与上位机连接示意图；4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the wall-mounted hand-operated arm dynamometer provided by the present invention and a host computer;
图5为本发明提供的上位机的功能框图。FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the upper computer provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be more thoroughly understood, and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
本发明实施例提供了一种基于整体论指导的墙挂式手摇臂力计运动系统，参照图2所示，即：基于整体整合生理学医学新理论体系，该系统涉及多个墙挂式手摇臂力计11和上位机12；其中墙挂式手摇臂力计，设有安装在墙壁上的固定支架，该固定支架上具有高度可调的墙挂式手摇臂力计；可适应不同身高的人群，以身高170cm为例，该墙挂式手摇臂力计可调整到高度为150cm，这样人在运动时，需要保持一腿向前方迈出一大步，同时膝关节弯曲成90°左右；另一腿伸直全脚掌着地，上体与地面垂直；这样既锻炼在上肢，也锻炼了全身运动；在运动过程中，可以切换左右腿的弓步或是调整手摇臂力计的高度，到达上肢和全身共同运动的目标。The embodiment of the present invention provides a wall-mounted hand-crank arm dynamometer exercise system based on the guidance of holism, as shown in FIG. 2 , that is, based on a new theoretical system of integrated physiology and medicine, the system involves multiple wall-mounted hand-crank arm dynamometers.
另外，每个手摇臂力计，参照图3所示，还比如均设置有摄像头111、指纹录入设备112、身份证刷卡区域113和/或语音输入设备等。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 , each hand crank arm dynamometer is also provided with, for example, a
当用户首次使用墙挂式手摇臂力计时，可以获取用户的心肺代谢功能学指标参数，并将心肺代谢功能学指标参数上传至上位机；上位机根据接收的心肺代谢功能学指标参数以及该用户的病理参数，比如根据大数据计算后，生成用户相对应的个体化定量运动计划，并推送给用户对应的墙挂式手摇臂力计，供用户进行锻炼。When the user uses the wall-mounted hand crank arm force timer for the first time, the user's cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters can be obtained, and the cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters can be uploaded to the host computer; For example, after calculating according to big data, an individualized quantitative exercise plan corresponding to the user is generated, and it is pushed to the user's corresponding wall-mounted arm dynamometer for the user to exercise.
该系统可根据用户的心肺代谢功能学指标参数，制定个体化精准运动强度与频次，能够评价静息、运动和睡眠时心肺代谢等整体功能状态的动态变化，减少甚至避免所有不良事件的风险，指导科学运动，再配合回归自然天然的吃喝拉撒睡与优化精神心理戒烟限酒药物器械手术的整体方案实现慢病安全有效的诊疗和健康有效管理。比如，通过个体化精准运动为核心整体自然方案全时程全生命周期对血糖脂压尿酸体重等指标异常进行有效的管控，真正实现慢病的有效诊疗。The system can formulate individualized and precise exercise intensity and frequency according to the user's cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters, and can evaluate the dynamic changes of the overall functional status such as cardiopulmonary metabolism during rest, exercise and sleep, and reduce or even avoid all adverse events. Guide the scientific movement, and then cooperate with the overall plan of returning to nature to eat, drink, lasa, sleep, and optimize the mental, psychological, smoking cessation, alcohol restriction, drugs, equipment, and surgery to achieve safe and effective diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases and healthy and effective management. For example, through individualized and precise exercise as the core, the overall natural plan can effectively manage and control abnormal indicators such as blood glucose, lipids, uric acid, weight and other indicators throughout the whole life cycle, so as to truly realize the effective diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases.
其中，上位机，比如可以是预装了控制墙挂式手摇臂力计应用软件的手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式计算机；甚至可以是预装了控制健身体感设备应用软件的各种可穿戴设备例如手环、指环、头盔等等。Among them, the host computer, for example, can be a mobile phone, tablet computer, notebook computer, or desktop computer pre-installed with the application software for controlling the wall-mounted hand crank arm force meter; it can even be a variety of wearable devices pre-installed with the application software for controlling the fitness somatosensory device. Equipment such as wristbands, rings, helmets, etc.
上述墙挂式手摇臂力计与上位机的连接关系如图3所示，即：每个墙挂式手摇臂力计均设有运动控制器；多个墙挂式手摇臂力计与上位机通过第一线路和多个第二线路连接；其中，第一线路上设置有多个依次串联的线路控制器；每个线路控制器均与对应的第二线路线路连接；该第二线路上依次串联墙挂式手摇臂力计的运动控制器；每个运动控制器存储有墙挂式手摇臂力计的通信地址。The connection relationship between the above-mentioned wall-mounted hand-operated arm dynamometer and the host computer is shown in Figure 3, that is: each wall-mounted hand-operated arm force gauge is provided with a motion controller; The first line is connected to a plurality of second lines; wherein, a plurality of line controllers connected in series are arranged on the first line; each line controller is connected to the corresponding second line; The motion controllers of the wall-mounted hand-operated arm dynamometer in series; each motion controller stores the communication address of the wall-mounted hand-operated arm dynamometer.
可根据在系统布置空间的大小，选择相应数量的墙挂式手摇臂力计，基于目前现有技术的通信技术，最多可设置64个墙挂式手摇臂力计。According to the size of the system layout space, the corresponding number of wall-mounted hand-crank arm dynamometers can be selected. Based on the current communication technology of the existing technology, a maximum of 64 wall-mounted hand-crank arm dynamometers can be set.
进一步地，线路控制器由第一IO单元和线路控制单元组成，线路控制单元负责每路的运动控制器进行数据通信，第一IO单元输入部分负责与前段控制器(上位机或线路控制器)进行数据通信，输出部分负责与后段线路控制器进行数据通信。Further, the line controller is composed of a first IO unit and a line control unit, the line control unit is responsible for data communication with the motion controller of each channel, and the input part of the first IO unit is responsible for communicating with the front-end controller (host computer or line controller) For data communication, the output part is responsible for data communication with the back-end line controller.
即：第一IO单元输入部分接收上位机或上位线路控制器发送的通信数据，其中通信数据格式为：Address(待处理操作指令控制器的地址)+PassNumber(校验地址，比如可以是已经过控制器数)+Data(数据，操作指令)；可参照如下表所示：That is: the input part of the first IO unit receives the communication data sent by the upper computer or the upper line controller, wherein the communication data format is: Address (the address of the operation command controller to be processed) + PassNumber (the verification address, for example, it can be passed Number of controllers) + Data (data, operation instructions); refer to the following table:
其中：上述通信数据包括：通信地址、校验地址和操作指令；上述通信地址包括线路标识码和墙挂式手摇臂力计标识码；上述校验地址包括：线路校验码和墙挂式手摇臂力计校验码。Wherein: the above-mentioned communication data includes: communication address, verification address and operation instruction; the above-mentioned communication address includes the line identification code and the wall-mounted hand crank arm force meter identification code; the above-mentioned verification address includes: the line verification code and the wall-mounted manual dynamometer. Rocker arm dynamometer check code.
即可以将上位机设定的精准运动计划发送到闲置的墙挂式手摇臂力计，供对应的用户使用。That is, the precise motion plan set by the host computer can be sent to the idle wall-mounted hand crank arm dynamometer for the corresponding user to use.
进一步地，上述运动控制器主要为控制单元、身份证感应区、传感器和摄像头组成，安装在墙挂式手摇臂力计上。控制单元由第二IO单元和数据处理单元组成，数据处理单元负责传感器数据处理及身份权限控制，第二IO单元输入部分负责与前段控制器(运动控制器或线路控制器)进行数据通信，输出部分负责与后段运动控制器进行数据通信。Further, the above-mentioned motion controller is mainly composed of a control unit, an ID card sensing area, a sensor and a camera, and is installed on a wall-mounted hand crank arm dynamometer. The control unit is composed of a second IO unit and a data processing unit. The data processing unit is responsible for sensor data processing and identity authority control. The input part of the second IO unit is responsible for data communication with the front-end controller (motion controller or line controller), and output The part is responsible for data communication with the back-end motion controller.
下面结合附图说明。The following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参照图5所示：该上位机包括：身份核实模块、获取模块、检测信息显示模块和采集模块；Referring to Figure 5: the host computer includes: an identity verification module, an acquisition module, a detection information display module and a collection module;
其中：身份核实模块，用于核实用户的身份信息，其包括身份信息注册模块和身份识别模块。The identity verification module is used to verify the identity information of the user, which includes an identity information registration module and an identity recognition module.
身份信息注册模块：比如首次使用时，可以录入用户的基本信息如：姓名、性别、年龄、身高体重、照片等信息，也可以从医院的HIS系统(医院信息系统)导入到身份信息注册模块。Identity information registration module: For example, when using it for the first time, you can enter the user's basic information such as name, gender, age, height and weight, photos and other information, or import it from the hospital's HIS system (hospital information system) into the identity information registration module.
身份识别模块：包括人脸识别单元和指纹录入单元。Identity recognition module: including face recognition unit and fingerprint entry unit.
当用户使用该墙挂式手摇臂力计，进行训练运动时，因防止非本人认证用户使用该墙挂式手摇臂力计进行个体化精准运动计划；需要对用户进一步进行身份确认。比如，当用身份证注册的用户，在使用该手摇臂力计时，人脸识别摄像头，采集使用者的面部信息，与身份证上的照片进行比对，比对正确后，允许用户使用，且可以允许用户按照上位机制定的个性化精准运动计划进行训练。When the user uses the wall-mounted hand crank arm force meter for training exercises, it is necessary to further confirm the user's identity to prevent non-authenticated users from using the wall-mounted hand crank arm force meter for individualized and precise exercise plans. For example, when a user registered with an ID card uses the hand crank arm force timer, face recognition camera, collects the user's facial information, and compares it with the photo on the ID card. After the comparison is correct, the user is allowed to use it, and It can allow users to train according to the personalized precise exercise plan formulated by the host computer.
为了进一步提高身份识别的准确性，可增加一层身份认证。比如采集用户的指纹特征。根据设定的规则，可以对用户进行双重身份认证。In order to further improve the accuracy of identity recognition, a layer of identity authentication can be added. For example, the fingerprint characteristics of the user are collected. According to the set rules, two-factor authentication can be performed on the user.
比如当人脸识别通过后，再检测指纹信息。尤其是当首次使用时，指纹录入单元则记录当前获取的用户指纹信息，并上传到上位机。For example, after the face recognition is passed, the fingerprint information is detected. Especially when it is used for the first time, the fingerprint entry unit records the currently obtained user fingerprint information and uploads it to the upper computer.
当二者都验证通过后才可进行接下来训练。该验证过程通过多渠道的身份核实和确认，提高了身份信息认证性。After both are verified, the next training can be carried out. The verification process improves the authentication of identity information through multi-channel identity verification and confirmation.
获取模块：该模块由一套完整的心肺代谢功能学指标参数采集软件进行控制，该采集软件可集成LCD显示模块用于显示测试信息，其中包括，比如FEV1：一秒用力呼出量、VC：肺活量、FEV1/VC的比值、MW：每分钟最大通气量等，同时可获取用户对应的病理参数，可由管理员(比如医生录入)或是从医院信息系统HIS中获取。Acquisition module: This module is controlled by a complete set of cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameter acquisition software, which can be integrated with an LCD display module to display test information, including, for example, FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second, VC: vital capacity , FEV1/VC ratio, MW: maximum ventilation per minute, etc. At the same time, the pathological parameters corresponding to the user can be obtained, which can be entered by administrators (such as doctors) or obtained from the hospital information system HIS.
检测信息显示模块，用于显示用户在训练运动状态下实时的生理参数；比如：心脏功能能力(F.C.)、最大摄氧量(VO2max)、运动能力(E.C.)、靶心率(THR)、运动时间、运动频度、运动消耗热量控制等数据。The detection information display module is used to display the real-time physiological parameters of the user in the training exercise state; such as: cardiac function capacity (F.C.), maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max), exercise capacity (E.C.), target heart rate (THR), exercise time , exercise frequency, exercise calorie control and other data.
采集模块，用于采集用户的心肺代谢功能学指标参数及用户在训练运动状态下的生理参数。上位机根据获取的历史数据，进行大数据分析，对人体的生理健康有指导意义。The collection module is used to collect the user's cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters and the user's physiological parameters in the state of training and exercise. The upper computer conducts big data analysis according to the obtained historical data, which has guiding significance for the physiological health of the human body.
比如：成年人年龄33、身高170cm、体重90kg、心率60，FEV1/VC的比值大于80％、MVV实预大于80％，最大摄氧量为2～3L/min，该系统根据健康大数据，通过一系列算法，给该成年人制定的运动目标是每天运动两次，体重目标是65kg。比如：其他年龄段用户信息和运动目标参照表一所示。For example: adult age is 33, height is 170cm, weight is 90kg, heart rate is 60, the ratio of FEV1/VC is greater than 80%, the actual MVV is greater than 80%, and the maximum oxygen uptake is 2-3L/min. Through a series of algorithms, the exercise goal for the adult is to exercise twice a day and the weight goal is 65kg. For example, refer to Table 1 for user information and sports goals of other age groups.
表一Table I
上述表一只是示意行的举例，其他年龄段的女性用户，该系统也可以根据科学的计算方式，并整合用户个体自身的心肺代谢等功能指标的数据，制定一个私人订制的个体化精准运动整体方案的运动强度和频次计划。The above table is just an example of a row. For female users of other ages, the system can also use scientific calculation methods and integrate the data of the user's own cardiopulmonary metabolism and other functional indicators to formulate a personal customized personalized precision exercise Exercise intensity and frequency planning for the overall program.
进一步地，该系统会把每一人在运动过程中出现的情况作为一个样本保存在上位机，算法程序对这些大量的样本数据就会进行分析，再根据《整体整合生理学医学》进行比较和验证，必要时适时适当地调整训练的时间、训练的难度(增加/减少其运动强度、时间和/或运动频次)等，形成让用户感到最舒服的训练过程，这就是自学习更新后的算法。Further, the system will save the situation of each person during exercise as a sample on the host computer, and the algorithm program will analyze these large amounts of sample data, and then compare and verify according to the "Integrated Physiological Medicine". When necessary, properly adjust the training time, training difficulty (increase/decrease exercise intensity, time and/or exercise frequency), etc., to form the most comfortable training process for users, which is the updated algorithm of self-learning.
更新后的算法也会保存在上位机中，不同算法之间，系统软件也会找寻各个算法之间的相似之处、各算法的优势，从而进行算法之间的重组、结合和优化，形成新的算法供用户使用训练，实现为用户的下一次训练提供不断完善的训练方法。The updated algorithm will also be saved in the host computer. Between different algorithms, the system software will also look for the similarities and advantages of each algorithm, so as to reorganize, combine and optimize the algorithms to form a new algorithm. The algorithm can be used for training by users, so as to provide continuous improvement of training methods for users' next training.
进一步地，该墙挂式手摇臂力计还包括提醒模块。Further, the wall-mounted hand crank arm dynamometer also includes a reminder module.
提醒模块，用于当用户的训练运动量超过用户个体化的限制运动量或者超过安全前提极限时，提醒用户并立即终止当前运动训练。The reminder module is used to remind the user and immediately terminate the current exercise training when the user's training exercise exceeds the user's individualized limit exercise or exceeds the safety premise limit.
再比如：当用户的训练运动量超过用户自身的限制运动量时，提醒用户终止当前运动训练。比如通过显示屏向用户展示文字提醒，也可以通过外设的音响设备发出声音提醒、或是直接关停墙挂式手摇臂力计强制用户停止使用，进一步地减少不良事件的风险。For another example: when the user's exercise amount exceeds the user's own limit exercise amount, the user is reminded to terminate the current exercise training. For example, text reminders can be displayed to users through the display screen, audio reminders can also be issued through peripheral audio equipment, or the wall-mounted hand crank arm force meter can be directly shut down to force the user to stop using it, further reducing the risk of adverse events.
在一个实施例中，相应地，参照图4所示，该上位机，还包括：In one embodiment, correspondingly, referring to FIG. 4 , the upper computer further includes:
生成推送模块，用于根据墙挂式手摇臂力计上传的用户心肺代谢功能学指标参数，生成用户相对应的个体化定量运动计划，用于根据所述墙挂式手摇臂力计上传的用户心肺代谢功能学指标参数及对应用户的病理参数，生成用户相对应的个体化定量运动计划，并推送给用户对应的墙挂式手摇臂力计；A push module is generated, which is used to generate an individualized quantitative exercise plan corresponding to the user according to the user's cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters uploaded by the wall-mounted hand dynamometer, which is used for the user uploaded according to the wall-mounted hand dynamometer. Cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters and pathological parameters corresponding to the user, generate an individualized quantitative exercise plan corresponding to the user, and push it to the user's corresponding wall-mounted hand crank arm dynamometer;
数据管理模块，用于存储用户相关信息和用于实时存储、传输和处理用户进行运动训练项目的结果数据。The data management module is used for storing user-related information and for real-time storage, transmission and processing of the result data of sports training items performed by the user.
进一步地，该上位机还包括：调整模块，用于当用户生理参数和心肺代谢功能学指标参数满足预设条件时，可根据运动训练评测的结果，实时调整运动训练的时间和内容的强度。Further, the host computer further includes: an adjustment module, configured to adjust the time and content intensity of the exercise training in real time according to the results of the exercise training evaluation when the user's physiological parameters and the cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters meet the preset conditions.
比如：系统通过墙挂式手摇臂力计上传的用户心肺代谢功能学指标参数及从HIS系统获取的对应用户的病理参数，生成用户相对应的个体化定量运动计划，并推送给相应固定地址的墙挂式手摇臂力计；每一个墙挂式手摇臂力计都有一个固定地址，可以接受上位机发送的通信数据，比如包括精准运动计划和身份认证。For example: the system generates the user's corresponding individualized quantitative exercise plan through the user's cardiopulmonary metabolic function index parameters uploaded by the wall-mounted hand-operated arm dynamometer and the corresponding user's pathological parameters obtained from the HIS system, and pushes it to the corresponding fixed address. Wall-mounted hand crank arm dynamometer; each wall-mounted hand crank arm dynamometer has a fixed address that can accept communication data sent by the host computer, such as precise exercise plans and identity authentication.
当用户张三做上对应的手摇臂力计后，可开启身份识别过程，比如通过身份证感应区域获取的身份证信息、摄像头识别张三的脸部信息，当二者确认无误后，用户张三可以执行为其打造的精准运动计划，辅助张三尽快康复。When the user Zhang San installs the corresponding hand arm force meter, he can start the identification process, such as the ID card information obtained through the ID card sensing area, and the camera to recognize Zhang San's face information. When the two are confirmed to be correct, the user Zhang San San can execute the precise exercise plan created for him to help Zhang San recover as soon as possible.
本发明实施例提供的基于整体论指导的墙挂式手摇臂力计训练运动系统，正是基于孙兴国独自创立的《整体整合生理学医学》新理论体系，上位机可控制多路的手摇臂力计，实现了同时为多个用户提供数据对接、共享与存储，也提高了数据的可利用性，发挥数据最大的价值。利用身份信息注册、身份识别加强了个体化精准运动计划与用户身份信息之间的强关联性，体现身份防作弊、防止训练有误的特点。可不断优化训练运动计划，指导科学运动，减少甚至避免所有不良事件的风险，再配合回归自然天然的吃喝拉撒睡与优化精神心理戒烟限酒药物器械手术的整体方案实现慢病安全有效的诊疗和健康有效管理。The wall-mounted hand-crank arm dynamometer training exercise system based on the guidance of holism provided by the embodiment of the present invention is based on the new theoretical system of "Integrated Physiology and Medicine" independently founded by Sun Xingguo. The upper computer can control the multi-channel hand-crank arm force It realizes data connection, sharing and storage for multiple users at the same time, and also improves the availability of data and maximizes the value of data. The use of identity information registration and identity recognition strengthens the strong correlation between individualized precision exercise plans and user identity information, reflecting the characteristics of identity fraud prevention and training error prevention. It can continuously optimize the training and exercise plan, guide scientific exercise, reduce or even avoid the risk of all adverse events, and cooperate with the overall plan of returning to nature to eat, drink, lasa, sleep and optimize the overall plan of mental, psychological, smoking cessation, alcohol restriction, drugs, equipment and surgery to achieve safe and effective diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases and healthy management.
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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