CN111388162A - Craniofacial and head and neck deformity orthosis for infantile congenital myotropic torticollis - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments and discloses a craniofacial and head-neck deformity orthosis for congenital myogenic torticollis of children; the method comprises the following steps: the helmet comprises a helmet, a butting plate, a binding piece, a vertical plate, a horizontal plate, a lower rotating component and an upper rotating component; the binding piece is arranged on the abutting plate; the lower end of the vertical plate is rotatably connected to the rear end face of the abutting plate through the lower rotating member, and the rotating axis of the lower rotating member is arranged along the front-back direction; the rear end of the horizontal plate is vertically fixed on the upper part of the vertical plate; the center of the top of the helmet is rotatably connected to the front lower end of the horizontal plate through the upper rotating member, and the rotating axis of the upper rotating member is arranged along the vertical direction. Compared with the prior art, the invention can realize the correction of the lateral bending and rotation of the congenital myogenic torticollis neck and the head and neck, maintain and stimulate the pathological sternocleidomastoid muscle to be softened and lengthened, so as to change the activity function of the neck, return the head-face posture to the normal position and prevent the condition from further deteriorating into the torticollis.

Description

Translated fromChinese

小儿先天性肌性斜颈的颅面和头颈部畸形矫形器Orthotics for craniofacial and head and neck deformities in children with congenital muscular torticollis

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械领域，具体地讲，涉及一种小儿先天性肌性斜颈的颅面和头颈部畸形矫形器。The invention relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to a craniofacial and head and neck deformity orthosis for children with congenital muscular torticollis.

背景技术Background technique

小儿先天性肌性斜颈(CongenitalMuscularTorticollis，CMT)，是儿童常见病及多发病，其是由一侧胸锁乳突肌(Sternocleidomastoidmuscle，SCM)纤维化和挛缩而引起的头颈活动受限、头颈偏斜、姿势异常及颅面畸形的疾病。患儿存在颈部关节被动活动度受限情况，通常表现为颏部向受累胸锁乳突肌患侧的旋转以及颈部向受累胸锁乳突肌健侧的屈曲受限。Congenital Muscular Torticollis (CMT) is a common and frequently-occurring disease in children. It is caused by fibrosis and contracture of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) on one side of the head and neck. Oblique, postural abnormalities and craniofacial deformities. The child has limited passive range of motion of the neck joints, usually as limited rotation of the chin to the affected side of the affected sternocleidomastoid muscle and limited flexion of the neck to the unaffected side of the affected sternocleidomastoid muscle.

现有技术中，有单独针对小儿先天性肌性斜颈颈部侧屈的矫正器，也有单独针对小儿先天性肌性斜颈颈部旋转的矫正器；但是没有既能针对小儿先天性肌性斜颈颈部侧屈，又能针对小儿先天性肌性斜颈颈部旋转的矫正器，更加没有同时能够预防斜头畸形的矫正器，故亟需改进。In the prior art, there are correctors for lateral flexion of the neck for children with congenital muscular torticollis alone, and there are also correctors for neck rotation for children with congenital muscular torticollis alone; but there is no corrector for children with congenital muscular torticollis The torticollis and neck are flexed laterally, and there are orthoses for congenital muscular torticollis neck rotation in children, and there is no orthosis that can prevent plagiocephaly, so it is in urgent need of improvement.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术之不足而提供的一种小儿先天性肌性斜颈的颅面和头颈部畸形矫形器。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and provide a craniofacial and head and neck deformity orthosis for children with congenital muscular torticollis.

本发明解决现有技术问题所采用的技术方案是：The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the prior art is:

一种小儿先天性肌性斜颈的颅面和头颈部畸形矫形器，包括：用以穿戴于患者头部的头盔、用以抵贴于患者背部的抵贴板、用以将抵贴板绑定于患者躯干的绑定件、竖直板、水平板、用以控制竖直板转动的下转动构件及用以控制头盔转动的上转动构件；A craniofacial and head and neck deformity orthosis for children's congenital muscular torticollis, comprising: a helmet for wearing on the patient's head, an abutting plate for abutting against the patient's back, and a A binding piece bound to the patient's torso, a vertical plate, a horizontal plate, a lower rotating member used to control the rotation of the vertical plate, and an upper rotating member used to control the rotation of the helmet;

所述绑定件设于所述抵贴板；所述竖直板下端通过所述下转动构件转动连接于所述抵贴板后端面且所述下转动构件的转动轴线沿前后方向设置；所述水平板后端垂直固于所述竖直板上部；所述头盔外顶部中心处通过所述上转动构件转动连接于所述水平板前下端且所述上转动构件转动轴线沿上下方向设置。The binding piece is arranged on the abutting plate; the lower end of the vertical plate is rotatably connected to the rear end surface of the abutting plate through the lower rotating member, and the rotation axis of the lower rotating member is arranged in the front-rear direction; The rear end of the horizontal plate is vertically fixed on the upper part of the vertical plate; the center of the outer top of the helmet is rotatably connected to the front and lower ends of the horizontal plate through the upper rotating member, and the rotation axis of the upper rotating member is arranged in the up-down direction.

下面对以上技术方案作进一步阐述：The above technical solutions are further elaborated below:

优选地，所述下转动构件包括：下转轴、套筒及下蝶形螺母；Preferably, the lower rotating member includes: a lower rotating shaft, a sleeve and a lower wing nut;

所述下转轴沿前后方向设置，其前端固于所述抵贴板后端面中部；所述套筒可转动的套设于所述下转轴外，且所述套筒前端穿过所述竖直板并与所述竖直板固定连接，且与所述竖直板前端面相齐平；所述下蝶形螺母螺纹连接于所述下转轴后端；The lower rotating shaft is arranged in the front-rear direction, and its front end is fixed in the middle of the rear end surface of the abutting plate; the sleeve is rotatably sleeved outside the lower rotating shaft, and the front end of the sleeve passes through the vertical The plate is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, and is flush with the front end surface of the vertical plate; the lower wing nut is threadedly connected to the rear end of the lower shaft;

当向前旋拧所述下蝶形螺母，以使前抵所述套筒至使得所述竖直板前端面抵紧所述抵贴板后端面时，所述竖直板被锁止固定。When the lower wing nut is screwed forward, so that the front end face of the vertical plate abuts against the rear end face of the abutting plate, the vertical plate is locked and fixed.

优选地，还包括用以标示所述竖直板转动角度的下量角板、用以将所述下量角板固于所述抵贴板的固定件及下指针；Preferably, it also includes a lower angle plate for marking the rotation angle of the vertical plate, a fixing member for fixing the lower angle plate on the abutting plate, and a lower pointer;

所述下量角板竖直设置，其直边位于下侧并沿左右方向设置，其直边中部设有贴合于所述套筒外壁的下半圆缺口，以使其直边中点落于所述下转轴的轴线上；所述下量角板后端面以度为单位并以其直边中部为圆心向其左右及上侧均匀设有多根量角刻度线A并对应标示有刻度A；所述固定件上端固于所述下量角板直边，其下端固于所述抵贴板后端面；所述下指针固于所述套筒外壁上中部；所述下量角板处于所述下指针前侧与所述下竖直板后端面之间。The lower angle plate is arranged vertically, its straight edge is located on the lower side and is arranged in the left-right direction, and the middle of the straight edge is provided with a lower semicircular notch that fits on the outer wall of the sleeve, so that the midpoint of the straight edge falls on the outer wall of the sleeve. On the axis of the lower rotating shaft; the rear end face of the lower angle plate is in degrees and the center of its straight side is evenly provided with a plurality of angle scale lines A to its left and right and upper sides and correspondingly marked with a scale A. The upper end of the fixing piece is fixed on the straight edge of the lower angle plate, and the lower end is fixed on the rear end surface of the abutting plate; the lower pointer is fixed on the upper middle part of the outer wall of the sleeve; the lower angle plate is in the between the front side of the lower pointer and the rear end surface of the lower vertical plate.

优选地，所述固定件包括两竖杆及两连接块；Preferably, the fixing member includes two vertical rods and two connecting blocks;

两所述竖杆均沿上下方向设置，其前端面与所述下量角板前端面相齐平，其上端分别固于所述下量角板直边的左右两侧，其下端向下延伸；两所述连接块的后端分别固于两所述竖杆前侧下端，其前端分别固于所述抵贴板后端面。The two vertical rods are arranged in the up-down direction, the front end surface of which is flush with the front end surface of the lower angle plate, the upper end is respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the straight edge of the lower angle plate, and the lower end extends downward; The rear ends of the two connecting blocks are respectively fixed to the lower ends of the front sides of the two vertical rods, and the front ends thereof are respectively fixed to the rear end surfaces of the abutting plates.

优选地，所述上转动构件包括上转轴、固定环及上蝶形螺母；Preferably, the upper rotating member includes an upper rotating shaft, a fixing ring and an upper wing nut;

所述水平板上端面开设有贯穿至其下端的通孔；所述上转轴沿上下方向设置，其下端固于所述头盔外顶部中心处，其上端穿过所述通孔；所述固定环及所述上蝶形螺母对应位于所述水平板上下两侧；所述固定环套固于所述上转轴上端，其下端抵接于所述水平板上端；所述上蝶形螺母螺纹连接于所述上转轴下端；The upper end of the horizontal plate is provided with a through hole extending through the lower end; the upper rotating shaft is arranged in the up-down direction, the lower end is fixed at the center of the outer top of the helmet, and the upper end passes through the through hole; the fixing ring And the upper wing nut is located on the upper and lower sides of the horizontal plate; the fixing ring is sleeved on the upper end of the upper rotating shaft, and its lower end is in contact with the upper end of the horizontal plate; the upper wing nut is threadedly connected to the lower end of the upper shaft;

当向上拧动所述上蝶形螺母，以使所述固定环及所述上蝶形螺母至对应抵紧所述水平板上下端面时，所述上转轴被锁止固定。When the upper wing nut is screwed upward to make the fixing ring and the upper wing nut abut against the upper and lower end surfaces of the horizontal plate, the upper rotating shaft is locked and fixed.

优选地，还包括用以标示所述头盔转动角度的上量角板及上指针；Preferably, it also includes an upper protractor plate and an upper pointer for marking the rotation angle of the helmet;

所述水平板上端面开设有圆心处于所述上转轴轴心的扇形凹槽；所述扇形凹槽的直边沿左右方向设置；所述上量角板直边中部开设有上半圆缺口，以使所述上量角板与所述扇形凹槽相卡接适配；所述上量角板上端面以度为单位并以其直边中部为圆心向其左右及前侧均匀设有多根量角刻度线B并对应标示有刻度B；所述上指针固于所述固定环前侧。The upper surface of the horizontal plate is provided with a fan-shaped groove whose center is at the axis of the upper rotating shaft; the straight edge of the fan-shaped groove is arranged in the left-right direction; The upper angle plate is snap-fitted with the fan-shaped groove; the upper end surface of the upper angle plate is in degrees and the center of the straight edge is the center of the circle. The angle scale line B is correspondingly marked with scale B; the upper pointer is fixed on the front side of the fixed ring.

优选地，与所述下量角板直边相平行的两所述量角刻度线A所对应的刻度为“0度”；与所述下量角板直边相垂直的所述量角刻度线A所对应的刻度为“90度”；与所述上量角板直边相平行的两所述量角刻度线B所对应的刻度为“0度”；与所述上量角板直边相垂直的所述量角刻度线B所对应的刻度为“90度”。Preferably, the scale corresponding to the two protraction scale lines A parallel to the straight edge of the lower protractor is "0 degrees"; the protraction scale perpendicular to the straight edge of the lower protractor The scale corresponding to line A is "90 degrees"; the scale corresponding to the two protraction scale lines B parallel to the straight edge of the upper protractor is "0 degrees"; The scale corresponding to the angle scale line B whose sides are perpendicular is "90 degrees".

优选地，所述绑定件包括固定带及活动带；Preferably, the binding member includes a fixed belt and a movable belt;

多条所述固定带沿上下方向间隔固于所述抵贴板后侧；每条所述固定带均沿左右方向设置且其后侧设有公魔术贴；每条所述活动带的左右两端分别设有用于粘合所述公魔术贴的母魔术贴；多条所述活动带的左端分别粘合于多条所述固定带后侧左端，其右端沿所述抵贴板前方回绕至所述抵贴板后方并分别粘合于多条所述固定带后侧右端。A plurality of the fixing belts are fixed on the rear side of the abutting plate along the up-down direction at intervals; The ends are respectively provided with female velcro for gluing the male velcro; the left ends of the plurality of movable belts are respectively glued to the left ends of the rear sides of the plurality of the fixing belts, and the right ends thereof are wound back to the front of the abutting plate. The back side of the abutting plate is adhered to the rear right end of the plurality of fixing belts respectively.

优选地，还包括上水平连接板、下水平连接板、连接杆、中间蝶形螺母A及中间蝶形螺母B；Preferably, it also includes an upper horizontal connecting plate, a lower horizontal connecting plate, a connecting rod, a middle wing nut A and a middle wing nut B;

所述竖直板包括沿上下方向设置的上板及下板；所述上板位于上方；所述下板位于下方；所述上水平连接板前端垂直固于所述上板后端下部；所述下水平连接板前端垂直固于所述下板后端上部；所述下板上端面向下开设有贯穿至其下端面的过孔；所述连接杆沿上下方向设置，其上端固于所述上水平连接板下端，其下端穿过所述过孔；所述连接杆为螺纹杆，所述中间蝶形螺母A及中间蝶形螺母B均螺纹连接于所述连接杆并对应位于所述下水平连接板上下两侧；The vertical plate includes an upper plate and a lower plate arranged in the up-down direction; the upper plate is located above; the lower plate is located below; the front end of the upper horizontal connecting plate is vertically fixed to the lower part of the rear end of the upper plate; The front end of the lower horizontal connecting plate is vertically fixed to the upper part of the rear end of the lower plate; the upper end of the lower plate is provided with a through hole extending downward to the lower end surface; The lower end of the upper horizontal connecting plate passes through the through hole; the connecting rod is a threaded rod, and the middle wing nut A and the middle wing nut B are both threadedly connected to the connecting rod and correspondingly located in the lower The upper and lower sides of the horizontal connection board;

当相向拧动所述中间蝶形螺母A及所述中间蝶形螺母B至对应抵紧所述下水平连接板上下端面时，所述连接杆下端被锁止固定。When the middle wing nut A and the middle wing nut B are twisted toward each other to abut against the upper and lower end surfaces of the lower horizontal connecting plate, the lower end of the connecting rod is locked and fixed.

优选地，所述头盔外表面向内均匀开设有多个贯穿至其内表面的排汗透气孔；所述头盔外顶部中心处开设有盲槽；所述上转轴下端螺纹连接于所述盲槽内。Preferably, the outer surface of the helmet is uniformly provided with a plurality of perspiration ventilation holes extending through the inner surface of the helmet; a blind groove is formed in the center of the outer top of the helmet; the lower end of the upper rotating shaft is threaded in the blind groove .

本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

其一：当矫正小儿先天性肌性斜颈颈部侧屈时，医护人员先根据所测得的患者颈部侧屈角度并结合患者的年龄及病情严重程度，计算出一个预设的侧屈矫正角度；再在下转动构件的作用下，驱动竖直板转动，以带动头盔转动至预设的侧屈矫正角度；最后，将头盔穿戴于患者头部，将抵贴板通过绑定件绑定在患者颈部，以实现对小儿先天性肌性斜颈颈部侧屈的矫正；One: When correcting the lateral flexion of the neck in children with congenital muscular torticollis, the medical staff first calculates a preset lateral flexion based on the measured lateral flexion angle of the patient’s neck and combined with the patient’s age and disease severity. Correct the angle; then, under the action of the lower rotating member, the vertical plate is driven to rotate to drive the helmet to rotate to the preset lateral flexion correction angle; finally, the helmet is worn on the patient's head, and the abutting plate is bound by the binding piece In the patient's neck, to achieve correction of lateral flexion of the neck in children with congenital muscular torticollis;

其二：当矫正小儿先天性肌性斜颈颈部旋转时，医护人员先根据所测得的患者颈部旋转角度并结合患者的年龄及病情严重程度，计算出一个预设的旋转矫正角度；再在上转动构件的作用下，驱动头盔转动至预设的旋转矫正角度；最后，将头盔穿戴于患者头部，将抵贴板通过绑定件绑定在患者颈部，以实现对小儿先天性肌性斜颈颈部旋转的矫正；与现有技术相比，本发明中，通过上述的设定，达到了既能用以矫正小儿先天性肌性斜颈颈部侧屈，又能用以矫正小儿先天性肌性斜颈颈部旋转的目的；Second: when correcting the neck rotation of children with congenital muscular torticollis, the medical staff first calculates a preset rotation correction angle based on the measured neck rotation angle of the patient and the patient's age and disease severity; Then, under the action of the upper rotating member, the helmet is driven to rotate to the preset rotation correction angle; finally, the helmet is worn on the patient's head, and the abutting plate is bound to the patient's neck through the binding piece, so as to realize the congenital correction of children. Correction of neck rotation of congenital muscular torticollis; compared with the prior art, in the present invention, through the above setting, it can be used to correct the lateral flexion of the neck in children with congenital muscular torticollis, and can also be used for For the purpose of correcting congenital muscular torticollis neck rotation in children;

其三：通过头盔的取模调整头型，使用本发明所提供的矫形器，能在实现矫正小儿先天性肌性斜颈颈部侧屈以及小儿先天性肌性斜颈颈部旋转，同时预防斜头畸形。The third: adjusting the head shape by taking the mold of the helmet, and using the orthosis provided by the present invention, it is possible to correct the lateral flexion of the neck and the rotation of the neck in children with congenital muscular torticollis, while preventing Plagiocephaly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的第一视角结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first viewing angle of the present invention;

图2是图1中A处的放大结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural representation of A place in Fig. 1;

图3是本发明的第二视角结构示意图；3 is a schematic view of the structure of the second viewing angle of the present invention;

图4是本发明的第三视角结构示意图FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the third viewing angle of the present invention

图5是图3中B处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 .

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

其中，10、头盔；101、盲槽；102、排汗透气孔；20、抵贴板；301、固定带；302、活动带；401、上板；402、下板；50、水平板；601、下转轴；602、套筒；603、下蝶形螺母；701、上转轴；702、固定环；703、上蝶形螺母；801、下量角板；8021、竖杆；8022、两连接块；803、下指针；901、上量角板；902、上指针；1001、上水平连接板；1002、下水平连接板；1003、连接杆；1004、中间蝶形螺母A；1005、中间蝶形螺母B。Among them, 10, helmet; 101, blind groove; 102, perspiration venting hole; 20, abutting plate; 301, fixing belt; 302, movable belt; 401, upper plate; 402, lower plate; 50, horizontal plate; 601 , lower shaft; 602, sleeve; 603, lower wing nut; 701, upper shaft; 702, fixing ring; 703, upper wing nut; 801, lower angle plate; 8021, vertical rod; 8022, two connecting blocks ;803, lower pointer; 901, upper angle plate; 902, upper pointer; 1001, upper horizontal connecting plate; 1002, lower horizontal connecting plate; 1003, connecting rod; 1004, middle wing nut A; 1005, middle butterfly Nut B.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将结合附图及具体实施例详细说明本发明的技术方案，以便更清楚、直观地理解本发明的发明实质。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so as to understand the essence of the present invention more clearly and intuitively.

如图1所示，本发明所提供的一种小儿先天性肌性斜颈的颅面和头颈部畸形矫形器，包括：头盔10、抵贴板20、绑定件、竖直板、水平板50、下转动构件及上转动构件。As shown in FIG. 1 , a craniofacial and head and neck deformity orthosis for children with congenital muscular torticollis provided by the present invention includes: ahelmet 10, anabutting plate 20, a binding piece, a vertical plate, ahorizontal Plate 50, lower rotating member and upper rotating member.

头盔10用以穿戴在患者头部；抵贴板20用以抵贴在患者背部上侧；绑定件用以将抵贴板20绑定在患者躯干，绑定件固定在抵贴板20上；实际使用时，将抵贴板20抵贴在患者后背，通过绑定件将抵贴板20绑定在患者胸部；竖直板沿上下方向设置，竖直板下端通过下转动构件转动安装在抵贴板20后端面上侧中部；下转动构件用以控制竖直板转动，下转动构件的转动轴线沿前后方向设置，下转动构件安装在抵贴板20后端面；水平板50沿前后方向设置，水平板50后端垂直固定在竖直板前端上部，水平板50上端与竖直板上端相齐平；头盔10外顶部中心处通过上转动构件转动安装在水平板50下端面前侧中部；上转动构件用以控制头盔10转动，上转动构件的转动轴线沿上下方向设置，上转动构件安装在水平板50上。优选地，在头盔10外表面向内均匀开设有多个贯穿至头盔10内表面的排汗透气孔102。Thehelmet 10 is used to be worn on the patient's head; theabutting plate 20 is used to abut the upper side of the patient's back; In actual use, theabutting plate 20 is pressed against the back of the patient, and theabutting plate 20 is bound to the chest of the patient through the binding piece; the vertical plate is arranged in the up and down direction, and the lower end of the vertical plate is rotated and installed by the lower rotating member The lower rotating member is used to control the rotation of the vertical plate, the rotation axis of the lower rotating member is arranged in the front-rear direction, and the lower rotating member is installed on the rear surface of theabutting plate 20; thehorizontal plate 50 is arranged along the front and rear directions. The rear end of thehorizontal plate 50 is vertically fixed on the upper part of the front end of the vertical plate, and the upper end of thehorizontal plate 50 is flush with the upper end of the vertical plate; ; The upper rotation member is used to control the rotation of thehelmet 10, the rotation axis of the upper rotation member is arranged in the up and down direction, and the upper rotation member is installed on thehorizontal plate 50. Preferably, a plurality ofperspiration ventilation holes 102 penetrating to the inner surface of thehelmet 10 are uniformly opened inward on the outer surface of thehelmet 10 .

优选地，头盔10根据患者头型3D打印定制，以使头盔10适配刚好套固在患者头部外，而且使头盔10在被固定后，患者头部不易在相应的头盔10内打转移位；如果头部已经有斜头畸形，取模后内部施压调整设计；头盔10外层是硬的保护壳，内层是泡沫材料。Preferably, thehelmet 10 is customized by 3D printing according to the shape of the patient's head, so that thehelmet 10 is adapted to fit just outside the patient's head, and after thehelmet 10 is fixed, the patient's head is not easily shifted in thecorresponding helmet 10 ; If the head already has plagiocephaly, the internal pressure adjustment design is applied after taking the mold; the outer layer of thehelmet 10 is a hard protective shell, and the inner layer is a foam material.

优选地，头盔10下部较短，其左右两侧开有缺口槽，便于患者耳朵外露，同时，在调整头盔10的角度时，头盔10下部不会顶到病人颈部，使得安全性好。Preferably, the lower part of thehelmet 10 is short, and the left and right sides of thehelmet 10 are provided with notches so that the patient's ears are exposed.

优选地，头盔可更换，使用一定时间后，由于小儿会成长，头型会出现增大等情况，此时，就需根据患者头型重新3D打印定制头盔10。Preferably, the helmet can be replaced. After a certain period of use, the head shape will increase due to the growth of the child. At this time, the customizedhelmet 10 needs to be re-3D printed according to the patient's head shape.

优选地，本发明所提供的矫形器，使用范畴限定为6个月至3岁的患者，使用时间为饭后，一天两次，饭后两个小时或饭后一个小时，每次持续一个小时，由专人专看进行护理，主要在白天进行校正，晚上睡觉躺着校正不方便。斜颈矫正是一个循序渐进的过程，例如侧屈10度，第一治疗周期可能为反向将小儿颈部矫正5度，第二治疗周期可能为反向将小儿颈部矫正7度，第三治疗周期可能为反向将小儿颈部矫正10度。Preferably, the orthosis provided by the present invention is limited to patients aged 6 months to 3 years old, and the use time is after meals, twice a day, two hours after meals or one hour after meals, each time for one hour , Nursing is performed by a special person, mainly during the day for correction, and it is inconvenient to lie down at night for correction. Torticollis correction is a gradual process, such as 10 degrees of lateral flexion, the first treatment cycle may be reverse correction of the child's neck by 5 degrees, the second treatment cycle may be reversed to correct the child's neck by 7 degrees, and the third treatment cycle The cycle may be reversed to correct the pediatric neck by 10 degrees.

在定制头盔10前，由神经外科医生对患儿的脑部发育进行全面评估，尤其是要除外颅缝早闭等疾病；由神经外科医生、矫形专业医生、儿科医生共同决定患儿是否需要佩戴头盔进行矫形；而且，患儿直接在医院由专业医师实地物理测量，不需要进行高辐射的CT检查，并能真正确保矫正质量，从而使得患儿在矫正过程中的安全性进一步得到保障。Before customizing thehelmet 10, a neurosurgeon will conduct a comprehensive assessment of the child's brain development, especially to exclude diseases such as craniosynostosis; the neurosurgeon, orthopaedic doctor, and pediatrician jointly decide whether the child needs to wear it Helmets are used for orthopedics; moreover, the children are directly physically measured by professional physicians in the hospital, without the need for high-radiation CT examinations, and can truly ensure the quality of corrections, so that the safety of children during the correction process is further guaranteed.

如图1所示，绑定件包括固定带301及活动带302。多条固定带301沿上下方向间隔固定在抵贴板20后侧；每条固定带301均沿左右方向设置；每条固定带301后侧分别固定有一个公魔术贴；每条活动带302的左右两端分别固定有母魔术贴，母魔术贴用以粘合公魔术贴；多条活动带302的左端分别粘合在多条固定带301后侧左端，多条活动带302的右端沿抵贴板20前方回绕至抵贴板20后方并分别粘合在多条固定带301后侧右端。优选地，固定带301及活动带302均设置为两条。As shown in FIG. 1 , the binding element includes a fixedbelt 301 and amovable belt 302 . A plurality of fixingbelts 301 are fixed on the back side of the abuttingplate 20 at intervals along the up-down direction; each fixingbelt 301 is arranged along the left-right direction; The left and right ends are respectively fixed with female velcro, and the female velcro is used to bond the male velcro; the left ends of the plurality ofmovable belts 302 are respectively bonded to the left end of the rear side of the plurality of fixedbelts 301, and the right ends of the plurality ofmovable belts 302 are pressed against each other. The front of thesticker 20 is wrapped around to the back of the abuttingboard 20 and adhered to the rear right ends of the plurality of fixingstraps 301 respectively. Preferably, two fixedbelts 301 and twomovable belts 302 are provided.

将抵贴板20绑定在患者颈部时，先将抵贴板20前侧抵贴在患者颈部后侧，再将多条活动带302的左端分别粘合在多条固定带301后侧左端，之后，将多条活动带302的右端逐一沿抵贴板20前方回绕至抵贴板20后方并分别粘合在多条固定带301后侧右端，以将患者颈部绑定在抵贴板20上。When binding the abuttingplate 20 to the patient's neck, first abut the front side of the abuttingplate 20 against the back side of the patient's neck, and then glue the left ends of the plurality ofmovable belts 302 to the rear sides of the plurality of fixedbelts 301 respectively. The left end, and then, the right ends of the plurality ofmovable straps 302 are rewound one by one along the front of the abuttingplate 20 to the rear of the abuttingplate 20, and are respectively bonded to the rear right ends of the plurality of fixingstraps 301, so as to bind the patient's neck to the abuttingplate 20. onboard 20.

结合图1和图2所示，下转动构件包括：下转轴601、套筒602及下蝶形螺母603。下转轴601沿前后方向设置，下转轴601前端固定在抵贴板20后端面上侧中部；套筒602可转动的套设在下转轴601外，套筒602前端穿过竖直板并与竖直板固定连接，套筒602前端面与竖直板前端面相齐平；下蝶形螺母603螺纹连接在下转轴601后端。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the lower rotating member includes: a lowerrotating shaft 601 , asleeve 602 and alower wing nut 603 . The lowerrotating shaft 601 is arranged in the front-rear direction, and the front end of the lowerrotating shaft 601 is fixed on the middle part of the upper side of the rear end of the abuttingplate 20; The plates are fixedly connected, the front end surface of thesleeve 602 is flush with the front end surface of the vertical plate; thelower wing nut 603 is screwed on the rear end of thelower shaft 601 .

转动头盔10至预设的侧屈矫正角度后，向前旋拧下蝶形螺母603，使下蝶形螺母603抵动套筒602向前移动，直至竖直板前端面抵紧在抵贴板20后端面时，竖直板被锁住固定，以使头盔10在转动至预设的侧屈矫正角度后被固定。After turning thehelmet 10 to the preset lateral flexion correction angle, unscrew thewing nut 603 forward, so that thelower wing nut 603 moves forward against theabutting sleeve 602 until the front end surface of the vertical plate abuts against the abutting plate When the rear face is 20, the vertical plate is locked and fixed, so that thehelmet 10 is fixed after being rotated to a preset lateral flexion correction angle.

结合图1和图2所示，为了便于精确转动头盔10至预设的侧屈矫正角度，本发明中设置有：下量角板801、固定件及下指针803。下量角板801用以标示竖直板的转动角度，下量角板801竖直设置，下量角板801的直边位于下侧并沿左右方向设置；下量角板801直边中部开设有贴合在套筒602外壁的下半圆缺口，以使下量角板801直边中点落在下转轴601的轴线上；下量角板801后端面以度为单位并以下量角板801直边中部为圆心向下量角板801左右及上侧均匀设有多根量角刻度线A并对应标示有刻度A；固定件用以将下量角板801固定在抵贴板20上，固定件上端固定在下量角板801直边上，固定件下端固定在抵贴板20后端面下部；下指针803固定在套筒602外壁上侧中部；下量角板801处于下指针803前侧与下竖直板后端面之间。1 and 2 , in order to facilitate accurate rotation of thehelmet 10 to a preset lateral flexion correction angle, the present invention is provided with alower angle plate 801 , a fixing member and alower pointer 803 . Thelower angle plate 801 is used to indicate the rotation angle of the vertical plate, thelower angle plate 801 is arranged vertically, the straight side of thelower angle plate 801 is located on the lower side and is arranged along the left-right direction; There is a lower semicircular notch attached to the outer wall of thesleeve 602, so that the midpoint of the straight side of thelower angle plate 801 falls on the axis of thelower shaft 601; The center of the edge is the center of thedownward angle plate 801, the left and right and the upper side are evenly provided with a plurality of angle scale lines A and correspondingly marked with the scale A; The upper end of the part is fixed on the straight edge of thelower angle plate 801, and the lower end of the fixing part is fixed at the lower part of the rear end surface of the abuttingplate 20; thelower pointer 803 is fixed on the upper middle part of the outer wall of thesleeve 602; between the rear face of the lower vertical plate.

竖直板转动时，带动下指针803转动，以指示竖直板的转动角度，即头盔10的转动角度，以便于精确转动头盔10至预设的侧屈矫正角度。When the vertical plate rotates, thelower pointer 803 is driven to rotate to indicate the rotation angle of the vertical plate, that is, the rotation angle of thehelmet 10, so as to accurately rotate thehelmet 10 to a preset lateral flexion correction angle.

优选地，与下量角板801直边相平行的两量角刻度线A所对应的刻度为“0度”；与下量角板801直边相垂直的量角刻度线A所对应的刻度为“90度”。Preferably, the scale corresponding to the two angle scale lines A parallel to the straight side of thelower angle plate 801 is “0 degree”; the scale corresponding to the angle scale line A perpendicular to the straight side of thelower angle plate 801 is "90 degrees".

结合图1和图2所示，固定件包括两竖杆8021及两连接块8022。两竖杆8021均沿上下方向设置，两竖杆8021前端面与下量角板801前端面相齐平，两竖杆8021上端分别固定在下量角板801直边的左右两侧，两竖杆8021下端分别向下延伸，两竖杆8021前侧均与下量角板801前侧相齐平；两连接块8022的后端分别固定在两竖杆8021前侧下端，两连接块8022前端分别固定在抵贴板20后端面。竖杆8021的长度大于竖直板宽度的二分之一。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the fixing member includes twovertical rods 8021 and two connectingblocks 8022 . The twovertical rods 8021 are arranged in the up-down direction. The front end surfaces of the twovertical rods 8021 are flush with the front end surface of thelower angle plate 801. The upper ends of the twovertical bars 8021 are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the straight edge of thelower angle plate 801. The lower ends extend downward respectively, and the front sides of the twovertical rods 8021 are flush with the front side of thelower angle plate 801; on the rear face of the abuttingplate 20 . The length of thevertical rod 8021 is greater than half of the width of the vertical plate.

结合图1和图2所示，为了能够根据患者头顶与颈部之间的间距调整竖直板的长度，本发明中设置有：上水平连接板1001、下水平连接板1002、连接杆1003、中间蝶形螺母A1004及中间蝶形螺母B1005。1 and 2, in order to be able to adjust the length of the vertical plate according to the distance between the top of the patient's head and the neck, the present invention is provided with: an upper horizontal connectingplate 1001, a lower horizontal connectingplate 1002, a connectingrod 1003, Middle wing nut A1004 and middle wing nut B1005.

竖直板包括沿上下方向设置的上板401及下板402；上板401位于上方；下板402位于下方；上水平连接板1001前端垂直固定在上板401后端面下部；下水平连接板1002前端垂直固定在下板402后端上部；下板402上端面向下开设有贯穿至下板402下端面的过孔；连接杆1003沿上下方向设置，连接杆1003上端固定在上水平连接板1001下端，连接杆1003下端穿过过孔；连接杆1003为螺纹杆，中间蝶形螺母A1004及中间蝶形螺母B1005均螺纹连接在连接杆1003，中间蝶形螺母A1004及中间蝶形螺母B1005对应位于下水平连接板1002上下两侧。The vertical plate includes anupper plate 401 and alower plate 402 arranged in the up-down direction; theupper plate 401 is located above; thelower plate 402 is located below; The front end is vertically fixed on the upper part of the rear end of thelower plate 402; the upper end of thelower plate 402 is provided with a through hole penetrating to the lower end surface of thelower plate 402; The lower end of the connectingrod 1003 passes through the through hole; the connectingrod 1003 is a threaded rod, the middle wing nut A1004 and the middle wing nut B1005 are both threadedly connected to the connectingrod 1003, and the middle wing nut A1004 and the middle wing nut B1005 are located at the lower level correspondingly Connect the upper and lower sides of theboard 1002.

调整竖直板的长度时，先沿过孔上下移动连接杆1003，再相向拧动中间蝶形螺母A1004及中间蝶形螺母B1005，直至中间蝶形螺母A1004及中间蝶形螺母B1005对应抵紧下水平连接板1002上下端面时，连接杆1003下端被锁止固定，从而完成竖直板长度的调节。When adjusting the length of the vertical plate, first move the connectingrod 1003 up and down along the via hole, and then twist the middle wing nut A1004 and the middle wing nut B1005 toward each other until the middle wing nut A1004 and the middle wing nut B1005 are pressed against each other. When connecting the upper and lower end faces of theplate 1002 horizontally, the lower end of the connectingrod 1003 is locked and fixed, thereby completing the adjustment of the length of the vertical plate.

结合图3至图5所示，上转动构件包括上转轴701、固定环702及上蝶形螺母703。水平板50上端面开设有贯穿至水平板50下端面的通孔；上转轴701沿上下方向设置，上转轴701下端固定在头盔10外顶部中心处，上转轴701上端穿过通孔；头盔10外顶部中心处落在上转轴701的轴线上；固定环702套固在上转轴701上端，固定环702下端抵接在水平板50上端；上蝶形螺母703螺纹连接在上转轴701下端；固定环702与上蝶形螺母703对应位于水平板50的上下两侧；转轴701下端与水平板50下端之间相间隔，以供医护人员将手伸至头盔10顶部与水平板50之间旋拧上蝶形螺母703。3 to 5 , the upper rotating member includes an upperrotating shaft 701 , a fixingring 702 and anupper wing nut 703 . The upper end surface of thehorizontal plate 50 is provided with a through hole that penetrates to the lower end surface of thehorizontal plate 50; the upperrotating shaft 701 is arranged in the up-down direction, the lower end of the upperrotating shaft 701 is fixed at the center of the outer top of thehelmet 10, and the upper end of the upperrotating shaft 701 passes through the through hole; thehelmet 10 The center of the outer top falls on the axis of the upperrotating shaft 701; the fixingring 702 is fixed on the upper end of the upperrotating shaft 701, and the lower end of the fixingring 702 abuts on the upper end of thehorizontal plate 50; theupper wing nut 703 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the upperrotating shaft 701; Thering 702 and theupper wing nut 703 are correspondingly located on the upper and lower sides of thehorizontal plate 50;Upper wing nut 703.

转动头盔10至预设的旋转矫正角度后，向上拧动上蝶形螺母703，直至固定环702与上蝶形螺母703对应抵紧水平板50上下端面，上转轴701被锁止固定，以使头盔10在转动至预设的旋转矫正角度后被固定。After rotating thehelmet 10 to the preset rotation correction angle, screw theupper wing nut 703 upward until the fixingring 702 and theupper wing nut 703 abut against the upper and lower end surfaces of thehorizontal plate 50 correspondingly, and the upperrotating shaft 701 is locked and fixed, so that the Thehelmet 10 is fixed after being rotated to a preset rotation correction angle.

如图5所示，头盔10外顶部中心处开设有盲槽101；上转轴701下端螺纹连接在盲槽101内，以实现上转轴701与头盔10之间的可拆式连接。As shown in FIG. 5 , ablind groove 101 is formed at the center of the outer top of thehelmet 10 ;

结合图4和图5所示，为了便于精确转动头盔10至预设的旋转矫正角度，本发明中设置有:上量角板901及上指针902。4 and 5, in order to facilitate accurate rotation of thehelmet 10 to a preset rotation correction angle, the present invention is provided with: anupper protractor 901 and anupper pointer 902.

水平板50上端面开设有与上转轴701同轴的扇形凹槽；扇形凹槽的两直边均沿左右方向设置；上量角板901用以标示头盔10的转动角度，上量角板901直边中部开设有上半圆缺口，以使上量角板901与扇形凹槽相卡接适配；上量角板901上端面与水平板50上端面相齐平；上量角板901上端面以度为单位并以上量角板901直边中部为圆心向上量角板901左右及前侧均匀设有多根量角刻度线B并对应标示有刻度B；上指针902固定在固定环702前侧。The upper end face of thehorizontal plate 50 is provided with a fan-shaped groove coaxial with the upperrotating shaft 701; the two straight sides of the fan-shaped groove are arranged along the left and right directions; There is an upper semicircular notch in the middle of the straight edge, so that theupper angle plate 901 is snap-fitted with the fan-shaped groove; the upper end surface of theupper angle plate 901 is flush with the upper end surface of thehorizontal plate 50; the upper end surface of theupper angle plate 901 is Degree is the unit and the center of the straight side of theupper protractor plate 901 is the center of the circle. A plurality of protraction scale lines B are evenly arranged on the left and right and the front side of theupward protractor plate 901 and are correspondingly marked with scale B; theupper pointer 902 is fixed on the front side of the fixingring 702 .

转动上转轴701时，拧松上蝶形螺母703，转动上转轴701，带动上指针902转动，以指示上转轴701的转动角度，即头盔10的转动角度，以便于精确转动头盔10至预设的旋转矫正角度。When rotating the upperrotating shaft 701, loosen theupper wing nut 703, rotate the upperrotating shaft 701, and drive theupper pointer 902 to rotate to indicate the rotation angle of the upperrotating shaft 701, that is, the rotation angle of thehelmet 10, so as to accurately rotate thehelmet 10 to the preset Rotation correction angle.

优选地，与上量角板901直边相平行的两量角刻度线B所对应的刻度为“0度”；与上量角板901直边相垂直的量角刻度线B所对应的刻度为“90度”。Preferably, the scale corresponding to the two protraction scale lines B parallel to the straight edge of theupper protractor plate 901 is “0 degree”; the scale corresponding to the protraction scale line B perpendicular to the straight edge of theupper protractor plate 901 is "90 degrees".

以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields , are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种小儿先天性肌性斜颈的颅面和头颈部畸形矫形器，其特征在于，包括：用以穿戴于患者头部的头盔、用以抵贴于患者背部的抵贴板、用以将抵贴板绑定于患者躯干的绑定件、竖直板、水平板、用以控制竖直板转动的下转动构件及用以控制头盔转动的上转动构件；1. a craniofacial and head and neck deformity orthosis of children's congenital muscular torticollis, is characterized in that, comprises: in order to be worn on the helmet of the patient's head, in order to abut on the back plate of the patient's back, A binding piece for binding the abutting plate to the patient's torso, a vertical plate, a horizontal plate, a lower rotating member for controlling the rotation of the vertical plate, and an upper rotating member for controlling the rotation of the helmet;所述绑定件设于所述抵贴板；所述竖直板下端通过所述下转动构件转动连接于所述抵贴板后端面且所述下转动构件的转动轴线沿前后方向设置；所述水平板后端垂直固于所述竖直板上部；所述头盔外顶部中心处通过所述上转动构件转动连接于所述水平板前下端且所述上转动构件转动轴线沿上下方向设置。The binding piece is arranged on the abutting plate; the lower end of the vertical plate is rotatably connected to the rear end surface of the abutting plate through the lower rotating member, and the rotation axis of the lower rotating member is arranged in the front-rear direction; The rear end of the horizontal plate is vertically fixed on the upper part of the vertical plate; the center of the outer top of the helmet is rotatably connected to the front and lower ends of the horizontal plate through the upper rotating member, and the rotation axis of the upper rotating member is arranged in the up-down direction.2.根据权利要求1所述的小儿先天性肌性斜颈的颅面和头颈部畸形矫形器，其特征在于，所述下转动构件包括：下转轴、套筒及下蝶形螺母；2. the craniofacial and head and neck deformity orthosis of children's congenital muscular torticollis according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lower rotating member comprises: lower rotating shaft, sleeve and lower wing nut;所述下转轴沿前后方向设置，其前端固于所述抵贴板后端面中部；所述套筒可转动的套设于所述下转轴外，且所述套筒前端穿过所述竖直板并与所述竖直板固定连接，且与所述竖直板前端面相齐平；所述下蝶形螺母螺纹连接于所述下转轴后端；The lower rotating shaft is arranged in the front-rear direction, and its front end is fixed in the middle of the rear end surface of the abutting plate; the sleeve is rotatably sleeved outside the lower rotating shaft, and the front end of the sleeve passes through the vertical The plate is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, and is flush with the front end surface of the vertical plate; the lower wing nut is threadedly connected to the rear end of the lower shaft;当向前旋拧所述下蝶形螺母，以使前抵所述套筒至使得所述竖直板前端面抵紧所述抵贴板后端面时，所述竖直板被锁止固定。When the lower wing nut is screwed forward, so that the front end face of the vertical plate abuts against the rear end face of the abutting plate, the vertical plate is locked and fixed.3.根据权利要求2所述的小儿先天性肌性斜颈的颅面和头颈部畸形矫形器，其特征在于，还包括用以标示所述竖直板转动角度的下量角板、用以将所述下量角板固于所述抵贴板的固定件及下指针；3. The craniofacial and head and neck deformity orthosis of children's congenital muscular torticollis according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises the lower protractor plate in order to mark the rotation angle of described vertical plate, with to fix the lower angle plate on the fixing member and the lower pointer of the abutting plate;所述下量角板竖直设置，其直边位于下侧并沿左右方向设置，其直边中部设有贴合于所述套筒外壁的下半圆缺口，以使其直边中点落于所述下转轴的轴线上；所述下量角板后端面以度为单位并以其直边中部为圆心向其左右及上侧均匀设有多根量角刻度线A并对应标示有刻度A；所述固定件上端固于所述下量角板直边，其下端固于所述抵贴板后端面；所述下指针固于所述套筒外壁上中部；所述下量角板处于所述下指针前侧与所述下竖直板后端面之间。The lower angle plate is arranged vertically, its straight edge is located on the lower side and is arranged in the left-right direction, and the middle of the straight edge is provided with a lower semicircular notch that fits on the outer wall of the sleeve, so that the midpoint of the straight edge falls on the outer wall of the sleeve. On the axis of the lower rotating shaft; the rear end face of the lower angle plate is in degrees and the center of its straight side is evenly provided with a plurality of angle scale lines A to its left and right and upper sides and correspondingly marked with a scale A. The upper end of the fixing piece is fixed on the straight edge of the lower angle plate, and the lower end is fixed on the rear end surface of the abutting plate; the lower pointer is fixed on the upper middle part of the outer wall of the sleeve; the lower angle plate is in the between the front side of the lower pointer and the rear end surface of the lower vertical plate.4.根据权利要求3所述的小儿先天性肌性斜颈的颅面和头颈部畸形矫形器，所述固定件包括两竖杆及两连接块；4. the craniofacial and head and neck deformity orthosis of children's congenital muscular torticollis according to claim 3, described fixing piece comprises two vertical bars and two connecting blocks;两所述竖杆均沿上下方向设置，其前端面与所述下量角板前端面相齐平，其上端分别固于所述下量角板直边的左右两侧，其下端向下延伸；两所述连接块的后端分别固于两所述竖杆前侧下端，其前端分别固于所述抵贴板后端面。The two vertical rods are arranged in the up-down direction, the front end surface of which is flush with the front end surface of the lower angle plate, the upper end is respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the straight edge of the lower angle plate, and the lower end extends downward; The rear ends of the two connecting blocks are respectively fixed to the lower ends of the front sides of the two vertical rods, and the front ends thereof are respectively fixed to the rear end surfaces of the abutting plates.5.根据权利要求3所述的小儿先天性肌性斜颈的颅面和头颈部畸形矫形器，所述上转动构件包括上转轴、固定环及上蝶形螺母；5. The craniofacial and head and neck deformity orthosis of children's congenital muscular torticollis according to claim 3, the upper rotating member comprises an upper rotating shaft, a fixing ring and an upper wing nut;所述水平板上端面开设有贯穿至其下端的通孔；所述上转轴沿上下方向设置，其下端固于所述头盔外顶部中心处，其上端穿过所述通孔；所述固定环及所述上蝶形螺母对应位于所述水平板上下两侧；所述固定环套固于所述上转轴上端，其下端抵接于所述水平板上端；所述上蝶形螺母螺纹连接于所述上转轴下端；The upper end of the horizontal plate is provided with a through hole extending through the lower end; the upper rotating shaft is arranged in the up-down direction, the lower end is fixed at the center of the outer top of the helmet, and the upper end passes through the through hole; the fixing ring And the upper wing nut is located on the upper and lower sides of the horizontal plate; the fixing ring is sleeved on the upper end of the upper rotating shaft, and its lower end is in contact with the upper end of the horizontal plate; the upper wing nut is threadedly connected to the lower end of the upper shaft;当向上拧动所述上蝶形螺母，以使所述固定环及所述上蝶形螺母至对应抵紧所述水平板上下端面时，所述上转轴被锁止固定。When the upper wing nut is screwed upward to make the fixing ring and the upper wing nut abut against the upper and lower end surfaces of the horizontal plate, the upper rotating shaft is locked and fixed.6.根据权利要求5所述的小儿先天性肌性斜颈的颅面和头颈部畸形矫形器，还包括用以标示所述头盔转动角度的上量角板及上指针；6. The craniofacial and head and neck deformity orthosis for children's congenital muscular torticollis according to claim 5, further comprising an upper protractor plate and an upper pointer for marking the rotation angle of the helmet;所述水平板上端面开设有圆心处于所述上转轴轴心的扇形凹槽；所述扇形凹槽的直边沿左右方向设置；所述上量角板直边中部开设有上半圆缺口，以使所述上量角板与所述扇形凹槽相卡接适配；所述上量角板上端面以度为单位并以其直边中部为圆心向其左右及前侧均匀设有多根量角刻度线B并对应标示有刻度B；所述上指针固于所述固定环前侧。The upper surface of the horizontal plate is provided with a fan-shaped groove whose center is at the axis of the upper rotating shaft; the straight edge of the fan-shaped groove is arranged in the left-right direction; The upper angle plate is snap-fitted with the fan-shaped groove; the upper end surface of the upper angle plate is in degrees and the center of the straight edge is the center of the circle. The angle scale line B is correspondingly marked with scale B; the upper pointer is fixed on the front side of the fixed ring.7.根据权利要求5所述的小儿先天性肌性斜颈的颅面和头颈部畸形矫形器，与所述下量角板直边相平行的两所述量角刻度线A所对应的刻度为“0度”；与所述下量角板直边相垂直的所述量角刻度线A所对应的刻度为“90度”；与所述上量角板直边相平行的两所述量角刻度线B所对应的刻度为“0度”；与所述上量角板直边相垂直的所述量角刻度线B所对应的刻度为“90度”。7. The craniofacial and head and neck deformity orthosis of children's congenital muscular torticollis according to claim 5, corresponding to the two described angle scale lines A parallel to the straight side of the lower angle plate. The scale is "0 degree"; the scale corresponding to the angle scale line A perpendicular to the straight side of the lower angle plate is "90 degrees"; the two points parallel to the straight side of the upper angle plate The scale corresponding to the angle scale line B is "0 degrees"; the scale corresponding to the angle scale line B perpendicular to the straight edge of the upper protractor plate is "90 degrees".8.根据权利要求1所述的小儿先天性肌性斜颈的颅面和头颈部畸形矫形器，其特征在于，所述绑定件包括固定带及活动带；8. The craniofacial and head and neck deformity orthosis of children's congenital muscular torticollis according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described binding piece comprises fixed belt and movable belt;多条所述固定带沿上下方向间隔固于所述抵贴板后侧；每条所述固定带均沿左右方向设置且其后侧设有公魔术贴；每条所述活动带的左右两端分别设有用于粘合所述公魔术贴的母魔术贴；多条所述活动带的左端分别粘合于多条所述固定带后侧左端，其右端沿所述抵贴板前方回绕至所述抵贴板后方并分别粘合于多条所述固定带后侧右端。A plurality of the fixing belts are fixed on the rear side of the abutting plate along the up-down direction at intervals; The ends are respectively provided with female velcro for gluing the male velcro; the left ends of the plurality of movable belts are respectively glued to the left ends of the rear sides of the plurality of the fixing belts, and the right ends thereof are wound back to the front of the abutting plate. The back side of the abutting plate is adhered to the rear right end of the plurality of fixing belts respectively.9.根据权利要求1所述的小儿先天性肌性斜颈的颅面和头颈部畸形矫形器，还包括上水平连接板、下水平连接板、连接杆、中间蝶形螺母A及中间蝶形螺母B；9. craniofacial and head and neck deformity orthosis of children's congenital muscular torticollis according to claim 1, also comprise upper horizontal connecting plate, lower horizontal connecting plate, connecting rod, middle wing nut A and middle butterfly nut B;所述竖直板包括沿上下方向设置的上板及下板；所述上板位于上方；所述下板位于下方；所述上水平连接板前端垂直固于所述上板后端下部；所述下水平连接板前端垂直固于所述下板后端上部；所述下板上端面向下开设有贯穿至其下端面的过孔；所述连接杆沿上下方向设置，其上端固于所述上水平连接板下端，其下端穿过所述过孔；所述连接杆为螺纹杆，所述中间蝶形螺母A及中间蝶形螺母B均螺纹连接于所述连接杆并对应位于所述下水平连接板上下两侧；The vertical plate includes an upper plate and a lower plate arranged in the up-down direction; the upper plate is located above; the lower plate is located below; the front end of the upper horizontal connecting plate is vertically fixed to the lower part of the rear end of the upper plate; The front end of the lower horizontal connecting plate is vertically fixed on the upper part of the rear end of the lower plate; the upper end of the lower plate is provided with a through hole extending downward to the lower end surface; The lower end of the upper horizontal connecting plate passes through the through hole; the connecting rod is a threaded rod, and the middle wing nut A and the middle wing nut B are both threadedly connected to the connecting rod and correspondingly located in the lower The upper and lower sides of the horizontal connection board;当相向拧动所述中间蝶形螺母A及所述中间蝶形螺母B至对应抵紧所述下水平连接板上下端面时，所述连接杆下端被锁止固定。When the middle wing nut A and the middle wing nut B are twisted toward each other to abut against the upper and lower end surfaces of the lower horizontal connecting plate, the lower end of the connecting rod is locked and fixed.10.根据权利要求5所述的小儿先天性肌性斜颈的颅面和头颈部畸形矫形器，所述头盔外表面向内均匀开设有多个贯穿至其内表面的排汗透气孔；所述头盔外顶部中心处开设有盲槽；所述上转轴下端螺纹连接于所述盲槽内。10. The craniofacial and head and neck deformity orthosis for children with congenital muscular torticollis according to claim 5, wherein the outer surface of the helmet is evenly provided with a plurality of perspiration ventilation holes running through to the inner surface thereof; A blind groove is provided at the center of the outer top of the helmet; the lower end of the upper rotating shaft is screwed into the blind groove.

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