CN111352906A

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: CN111352906A
Application number: CN202010169417.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 喻超宁
Original assignee: Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Current assignee: Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-12
Filing date: 2020-03-12
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-12
Also published as: CN111352906B

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明实施例公开了一种应用程序分类方法及设备。该方法包括：获取目标应用程序的第一启动入口文件；根据第一启动入口文件，确定目标应用程序的目标特征信息；根据目标特征信息，确定至少一个参考文件夹，其中，参考文件夹中的第二启动入口文件对应的应用程序的特征信息与目标特征信息之间的相似度满足预设条件；显示至少一个参考文件夹；将第一启动入口文件存储至至少一个参考文件夹中的一个目标文件夹中，以实现将目标应用程序和目标文件夹中的第二启动入口文件对应的应用程序归为一类。本发明实施例的应用程序分类方法及设备，能够提高应用程序分类效率。

The embodiments of the present invention disclose an application program classification method and device. The method includes: acquiring a first startup entry file of a target application; determining target feature information of the target application according to the first startup entry file; and determining at least one reference folder according to the target feature information, wherein the The similarity between the feature information of the application program corresponding to the second startup entry file and the target feature information satisfies a preset condition; at least one reference folder is displayed; the first startup entry file is stored in a target in the at least one reference folder folder, so as to classify the target application and the application corresponding to the second startup entry file in the target folder into one category. The application classification method and device according to the embodiments of the present invention can improve the application classification efficiency.

Description

Translated fromChinese

应用程序分类方法及设备Application classification method and device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用程序分类方法及设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a method and device for classifying application programs.

背景技术Background technique

目前，市场上的应用程序(Application，APP)数量繁多。基于用户的不同需求，用户会下载很多APP，且同类型的APP，用户可能会下载多个。Currently, there are a large number of applications (Application, APP) on the market. Based on the different needs of users, users will download many APPs, and users may download multiple APPs of the same type.

为了便于APP分类管理，通常情况下，用户会通过将某APP的启动入口(比如图标)拖拽到某一文件夹中的方式，或者，通过拖动某一文件夹覆盖某APP的启动入口的方式，使该APP的启动入口进入到该文件夹中，实现同类型的APP的启动入口在同一个文件夹中，即实现APP的分类。In order to facilitate the classification management of APPs, under normal circumstances, users will drag and drop the startup entry (such as an icon) of an APP to a folder, or drag a folder to cover the startup entry of an APP. In this way, the startup entry of the APP is entered into the folder, and the startup entry of the APP of the same type is realized in the same folder, that is, the classification of the APP is realized.

但是，上述两种方式，都需要用户手动操作，APP分类效率较低。However, the above two methods both require manual operation by the user, and the APP classification efficiency is low.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明实施例提供一种应用程序分类方法及设备，能够提高APP分类效率。Embodiments of the present invention provide an application classification method and device, which can improve APP classification efficiency.

第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种应用于电子设备的应用程序分类方法，包括：In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an application classification method applied to an electronic device, including:

获取目标应用程序的第一启动入口文件；Obtain the first startup entry file of the target application;

根据第一启动入口文件，确定目标应用程序的目标特征信息；Determine the target feature information of the target application according to the first startup entry file;

根据目标特征信息，确定至少一个参考文件夹；其中，参考文件夹中的第二启动入口文件对应的应用程序的特征信息与目标特征信息之间的相似度满足预设条件；Determine at least one reference folder according to the target feature information; wherein, the similarity between the feature information of the application program corresponding to the second startup entry file in the reference folder and the target feature information satisfies a preset condition;

显示至少一个参考文件夹；show at least one reference folder;

将第二启动入口文件存储至至少一个参考文件夹中的一个目标文件夹中，以实现将目标应用程序和目标文件夹中的第二启动入口文件对应的应用程序归为一类。The second startup entry file is stored in a target folder in the at least one reference folder, so as to classify the target application program and the application program corresponding to the second startup entry file in the target folder into one category.

第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种电子设备，包括：In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including:

获取模块，用于获取目标应用程序的第一启动入口文件；an acquisition module for acquiring the first startup entry file of the target application;

第一确定模块，用于根据第一启动入口文件，确定目标应用程序的目标特征信息；a first determining module, configured to determine the target feature information of the target application according to the first startup entry file;

第二确定模块，用于根据目标特征信息，确定至少一个参考文件夹；其中，参考文件夹中的第二启动入口文件对应的应用程序的特征信息与目标特征信息之间的相似度满足预设条件；The second determination module is configured to determine at least one reference folder according to the target feature information; wherein, the similarity between the feature information of the application program corresponding to the second startup entry file in the reference folder and the target feature information satisfies a preset condition;

显示模块，用于显示至少一个参考文件夹；a display module for displaying at least one reference folder;

存储模块，用于将第一启动入口文件存储至至少一个参考文件夹中的一个目标文件夹中，以实现将目标应用程序和与目标文件夹中的第二启动入口文件对应的应用程序归为一类。The storage module is used to store the first startup entry file in a target folder in the at least one reference folder, so that the target application and the application corresponding to the second startup entry file in the target folder are classified as one type.

第三方面，本发明实施例提供一种电子设备，包括：处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例第一方面提供的应用程序分类方法的步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to implement the first embodiment of the present invention The steps of the application classification method provided by the aspect.

第四方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例第一方面提供的应用程序分类方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the application program classification method provided in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention are implemented .

本发明实施例的应用程序分类方法、设备及介质，能够通过目标应用程序的启动入口文件确定目标应用程序的目标特征信息；进而能够基于目标特征信息确定出与之相似度达到预设条件的特征信息对应的应用程序的启动入口文件所处的文件夹。能够将目标应用程序程序的启动入口文件和与目标应用程序的目标特征信息相似度满足预设条件的特征信息对应的应用程序的启动入口文件存储在同一文件中。而相似度达到预设条件，可以认为目标应用程序和与其目标特征信息的相似度达到预设条件的特征信息对应的应用程序为同类应用程序，进而实现了将同类应用程序的启动入口文件放在一个文件夹中，即完成了应用程序分类。不需要用户将某应用程序的启动入口拖拽到某一文件夹中，也不需要用户拖动某一文件夹覆盖某应用程序的启动入口，即可实现应用程序的分类，能够提高应用程序分类效率。The application classification method, device and medium according to the embodiments of the present invention can determine the target feature information of the target application program through the startup entry file of the target application program; further, based on the target feature information, it is possible to determine the features whose similarity reaches a preset condition. The folder where the startup entry file of the application corresponding to the information is located. The startup entry file of the target application program and the startup entry file of the application program corresponding to the feature information whose similarity degree to the target feature information of the target application program satisfies the preset condition can be stored in the same file. If the similarity reaches the preset condition, it can be considered that the target application and the application corresponding to the feature information whose similarity with its target feature information reaches the preset condition are the same type of application, thus realizing that the startup entry file of the same type of application is placed in the In a folder, the application classification is completed. There is no need for the user to drag and drop the startup entry of an application into a folder, nor does it require the user to drag a folder to cover the startup entry of an application, the classification of the application can be realized, and the classification of the application can be improved. efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, the Additional drawings can be obtained from these drawings.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种应用于电子设备的应用程序分类方法的流程示意图；1 is a schematic flowchart of an application classification method applied to an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2a为本发明实施例提供的一个屏幕显示应用程序的下载界面的示意图；2a is a schematic diagram of a download interface of a screen display application provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2b为本发明实施例提供的另一个屏幕显示参考文件夹和应用程序的主界面的示意图；2b is a schematic diagram of another screen displaying a main interface of a reference folder and an application program provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图；3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

为了解决现有技术问题，本发明实施例提供了一种应用程序分类方法、设备及介质。下面首先对本发明实施例提供的应用程序分类方法进行详细说明。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide an application classification method, device and medium. The following first describes the application classification method provided by the embodiment of the present invention in detail.

本发明实施例提供的应用程序分类方法优选使用于电子设备。电子设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。The application classification method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is preferably applied to an electronic device. Electronic devices include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, handheld computers, vehicle terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种应用于电子设备的应用程序分类方法的流程示意图。应用于电子设备的应用程序分类方法可以包括：FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an application classification method applied to an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Application classification methods applied to electronic devices may include:

S101：获取目标应用程序的第一启动入口文件。S101: Obtain the first startup entry file of the target application.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，启动入口文件可以为应用程序启动图标。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the startup entry file may be an application startup icon.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，目标应用程序可以为正在下载的应用程序。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the target application may be the application being downloaded.

此时，若目标应用程序对应的已下载内容中存在第一启动入口文件，则电子设备可以从已下载内容中获取第一启动入口文件。At this time, if there is a first startup entry file in the downloaded content corresponding to the target application, the electronic device can acquire the first startup entry file from the downloaded content.

若目标应用程序对应的已下载内容中不存在第一启动入口文件，电子设备可以向服务器发送用于请求启动入口文件的请求，接收服务器反馈的第一启动入口文件。If there is no first startup entry file in the downloaded content corresponding to the target application, the electronic device may send a request for the startup entry file to the server, and receive the first startup entry file fed back by the server.

服务器在接收到该请求后，优先传输应用程序的第一启动入口文件给电子设备。After receiving the request, the server preferentially transmits the first startup entry file of the application to the electronic device.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，目标应用程序还可以为下载完成的应用程序。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the target application program may also be a downloaded application program.

通过本发明实施例，在应用程序下载的过程中，即可对应用程序进行分类。With the embodiments of the present invention, the application programs can be classified during the process of downloading the application programs.

S102：根据第一启动入口文件，确定目标应用程序的目标特征信息。S102: Determine target feature information of the target application according to the first startup entry file.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，目标特征信息可以包括主界面的布局类型、主界面包含的内容和应用程序所属类型至少其中之一。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the target feature information may include at least one of the layout type of the main interface, the content contained in the main interface, and the type to which the application belongs.

其中，主界面的布局类型包括但不限于：列表式、翻页式和视频播放式。主界面包含的内容包括但不限于：文字、图片、视频跳转链接、实时视频和音频等。应用程序类型包括但不限于：信息类、视频类、浏览器类、直播类、游戏类、音乐类和聊天类等等。The layout types of the main interface include but are not limited to: list type, page-turning type, and video playback type. The content contained in the main interface includes but is not limited to: text, pictures, video jump links, real-time video and audio, etc. Application types include but are not limited to: information, video, browser, live broadcast, game, music, chat, etc.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，主界面的布局类型为列表式，且主界面的文字内容较多，可以将应用程序确定为信息类。主界面的布局类型为翻页式、主界面的内容是视频跳转链接，且大多数视频超过10分钟，可以将应用程序确定为视频类。主界面采用视频播放式，且主界面的内容为实时的视频播放，可以将应用程序确定为直播类。主界面为横屏界面，且界面色彩丰富，可以将应用程序确定为游戏类。主界面链接到批量的音乐播放入口，可以将应用程序确定为音乐类等等。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the layout type of the main interface is a list type, and the main interface has a lot of text content, and the application program can be determined as an information type. The layout type of the main interface is page-turning, the content of the main interface is a video jump link, and most of the videos exceed 10 minutes, so the application can be determined as a video class. The main interface adopts video playback, and the content of the main interface is real-time video playback, and the application can be determined as a live broadcast. The main interface is a horizontal screen interface, and the interface is rich in color, and the application can be determined as a game. The main interface is linked to a batch of music playback portals, applications can be identified as music categories, and so on.

可选的，在根据第一启动入口文件，确定目标应用程序的特征信息时，可以编译第一启动入口文件，得到目标应用程序的主界面；获取主界面对应的资源文件；解析资源文件，确定目标应用程序的特征信息。Optionally, when the feature information of the target application is determined according to the first startup entry file, the first startup entry file may be compiled to obtain the main interface of the target application; the resource file corresponding to the main interface is obtained; the resource file is parsed and determined. Characteristic information of the target application.

当第一启动入口文件中存在无法编译的部分时，可以建立无法编译的部分对应的虚拟文件，以代替无法编译的部分；编译虚拟文件和第一启动入口文件中除无法编译的部分之外的部分，得到目标应用程序的主界面。When there is an uncompilable part in the first startup entry file, a virtual file corresponding to the uncompilable part can be created to replace the uncompilable part; compile the virtual file and the first startup entry file except for the uncompilable part. section to get the main interface of the target application.

可选的，编译主窗口时，当缺少主窗口的内容或信息时，可以编译一个空的窗口去代替不完整的部分，进而得到应用程序的主界面。Optionally, when compiling the main window, when the content or information of the main window is missing, an empty window can be compiled to replace the incomplete part, so as to obtain the main interface of the application program.

具体的，电子设备将第一启动入口文件拷贝到缓存区中，并开始编译缓存区的下载文件。Specifically, the electronic device copies the first startup entry file into the cache area, and starts compiling the downloaded file in the cache area.

电子设备在编译第一启动入口文件的过程中，对于无法编译过的部分建立对应的虚拟文件，例如，编译一个主窗口时，缺少主窗口的内容以及信息，则系统默认编译一个空的窗口去代替不完整的部分。以此找到入口跳转的主界面。During the process of compiling the first startup entry file, the electronic device creates a corresponding virtual file for the part that cannot be compiled. For example, when compiling a main window, the content and information of the main window are missing, and the system compiles an empty window by default. in place of the incomplete part. Use this to find the main interface of the entry jump.

电子设备在识别到第一启动入口文件的主界面后，向提供服务器发出优先下载主界面资源文件的请求。服务器收到该请求后下发主界面的资源文件，电子设备在接收到服务器下发的资源文件后，把资源文件压入缓存区进行解析。识别出主界面的布局类型、内容和应用程序类型等等。After recognizing the main interface of the first startup entry file, the electronic device sends a request to the providing server to download the main interface resource file preferentially. After the server receives the request, it delivers the resource file of the main interface, and after receiving the resource file delivered by the server, the electronic device pushes the resource file into the cache area for parsing. Identify the layout type, content and application type of the main interface, etc.

S103：根据目标特征信息，确定至少一个参考文件夹。S103: Determine at least one reference folder according to the target feature information.

其中，参考文件夹中的第二启动入口文件对应的应用程序的特征信息与目标特征信息之间的相似度满足预设条件。Wherein, the similarity between the feature information of the application program corresponding to the second startup entry file in the reference folder and the target feature information satisfies a preset condition.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，上述相似度满足预设条件可以为两个应用程序的特征信息之间的相似度大于预设阈值(比如90％)。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned similarity satisfying the preset condition may be that the similarity between the feature information of the two application programs is greater than a preset threshold (for example, 90%).

本发明实施例并不对计算特征信息之间的相似度的具体形式进行限定，任何可用的方式均可应用于本发明实施例中。The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific form of calculating the similarity between feature information, and any available manner can be applied to the embodiment of the present invention.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，电子设备在识别到目标应用程序的目标特征信息后，在本地建立一个数据库存储应用的信息，把目标应用程序的目标特征信息进行存储。查找与目标应用程序的目标特征信息相似的特征信息，进而找到所查找到的特征信息对应的应用程序的第二启动入口文件所在的文件夹，将所找到的文件夹作为参考文件夹。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, after recognizing the target feature information of the target application, the electronic device establishes a database locally to store the application information, and stores the target feature information of the target application. Find feature information similar to the target feature information of the target application, and then find the folder where the second startup entry file of the application corresponding to the found feature information is located, and use the found folder as a reference folder.

S104：显示至少一个参考文件夹。S104: Display at least one reference folder.

在本发明实施例的一个可能实现中，可以按照应用程序的类型、应用程序的主界面包含的内容和应用程序的主界面的布局类型各自对应的排序权重，对文件夹自上而下或自左至右的顺序进行排序。In a possible implementation of this embodiment of the present invention, the folders may be sorted from top to bottom or from the Sort from left to right.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，应用程序的类型对应的排序权重可以大于应用程序的主界面包含的内容对应的排序权重；应用程序的主界面包含的内容对应的排序权重可以大于应用程序的主界面的布局类型对应的排序权重。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the sorting weight corresponding to the type of the application may be greater than the sorting weight corresponding to the content contained in the main interface of the application; the sorting weight corresponding to the content contained in the main interface of the application may be greater than that of the application The sorting weight corresponding to the layout type of the main interface of the program.

通过本发明实施例，能够对文件夹依据权重进行排序，用户可以指定排在最前的文件夹，进行提高应用程序分类的准确性。Through the embodiment of the present invention, the folders can be sorted according to the weight, and the user can specify the top-ranked folder to improve the accuracy of application classification.

S105：将第一启动入口文件存储至至少一个参考文件夹中的一个目标文件夹中，以实现将目标应用程序和目标文件夹中的第二启动入口文件对应的应用程序归为一类。S105: Store the first startup entry file in a target folder in the at least one reference folder, so as to classify the target application and the application corresponding to the second startup entry file in the target folder into one category.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，目标文件夹可以为用户指定的文件夹。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the target folder may be a folder designated by a user.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，在将第一启动入口文件存储至至少一个参考文件夹中的一个目标文件夹中时，可以接收用户从至少一个参考文件夹中选取目标文件夹的第一输入；响应该第一输入，将第一启动入口文件存储至目标文件夹中。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, when the first startup entry file is stored in a target folder in the at least one reference folder, a user may receive a request for selecting a target folder from the at least one reference folder. The first input; in response to the first input, store the first startup entry file in the target folder.

具体的，当用户指定一个文件夹后，直接将第一启动入口文件存储至用户指定的文件夹中。Specifically, after the user designates a folder, the first startup entry file is directly stored in the folder designated by the user.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，在将第一启动入口文件存储至目标文件夹中之后，还可以记录目标应用程序的类型。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, after the first startup entry file is stored in the target folder, the type of the target application program may also be recorded.

当再次安装与目标应用程序相同类型的应用程序时，可以将该与目标应用程序相同类型的应用程序的启动入口文件直接存储至存储有目标应用程序的第一启动入口文件的文件夹中，进一步的，能够提高应用程序分类效率。When the application of the same type as the target application is installed again, the startup entry file of the application of the same type as the target application can be directly stored in the folder where the first startup entry file of the target application is stored, and further , which can improve the efficiency of application classification.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，在将第一启动入口文件存储至至少一个参考文件夹中的一个目标文件夹中时，可以显示目标应用程序的主界面；接收用户针对主界面的第二输入；响应该第二输入，将第一启动入口文件存储至第二输入对应的文件夹中。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, when the first startup entry file is stored in a target folder in the at least one reference folder, the main interface of the target application may be displayed; second input; in response to the second input, store the first startup entry file in a folder corresponding to the second input.

当电子设备为单屏电子设备时，可以在电子设备的一个桌面中显示目标应用程序的下载任务，在电子设备的另一个桌面中显示目标应用程序的主界面以及多个文件夹。当用户拖动该主界面至某一个文件夹时，将目标应用程序的第一启动入口文件存储至该文件夹中。When the electronic device is a single-screen electronic device, the download task of the target application can be displayed on one desktop of the electronic device, and the main interface of the target application and multiple folders can be displayed on another desktop of the electronic device. When the user drags the main interface to a certain folder, the first startup entry file of the target application is stored in the folder.

当电子设备包括第一屏幕和第二屏幕时，可以在第一屏幕中显示目标应用程序的下载任务，在第二屏幕中显示目标应用程序的主界面以及多个文件夹。如图2a和图2b所示，图2a为本发明实施例提供的一个屏幕显示应用程序的下载界面的示意图；图2b为本发明实施例提供的另一个屏幕显示参考文件夹和应用程序的主界面的示意图。其中，图2a在第一屏幕中示出了应用程序下载中，应用程序下载中表示应用程序的下载任务；图2b中在第二屏幕中示出了三个文件夹以及应用程序主界面，三个文件夹分别为文件夹1、文件夹2和文件夹3。其中，文件夹1为与目标应用程序的类型相似度满足预设条件的应用程序的启动入口文件所处的文件夹；文件夹2为与目标应用程序的主界面的布局类型相似度满足预设条件的应用程序的启动入口文件所处的文件夹；文件夹2为面的布局类型相似的应用程序的启动入口文件所处的文件夹；文件夹3为与目标应用程序的主界面包含的内容相似度满足预设条件的应用程序的启动入口文件所处的文件夹。当用户拖动该主界面至某一个文件夹时，将目标应用程序的第一启动入口文件存储至该文件夹中。When the electronic device includes a first screen and a second screen, the download task of the target application may be displayed in the first screen, and the main interface of the target application and a plurality of folders may be displayed in the second screen. As shown in FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b, FIG. 2a is a schematic diagram of a download interface of a screen display application provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2b is another screen provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the interface. Wherein, Fig. 2a shows the application program download in the first screen, and the application program download indicates the download task of the application program; Fig. 2b shows three folders and the application program main interface in the second screen, three The folders are Folder 1, Folder 2, and Folder 3. Wherein, the folder 1 is the folder where the startup entry file of the application whose type similarity with the target application satisfies the preset condition is located; the folder 2 is the layout type whose similarity with the main interface of the target application satisfies the preset condition The folder where the startup entry file of the conditional application is located; Folder 2 is the folder where the startup entry file of the application with a similar surface layout type is located; Folder 3 is the content contained in the main interface of the target application The folder where the startup entry files of the applications whose similarity satisfies the preset condition are located. When the user drags the main interface to a certain folder, the first startup entry file of the target application is stored in the folder.

本发明实施例提供的应用程序分类方法，能够通过目标应用程序的启动入口文件确定目标应用程序的目标特征信息；进而能够基于目标特征信息确定出与之相似度达到预设条件的特征信息对应的应用程序的启动入口文件所处的文件夹。能够将目标应用程序程序的启动入口文件和与目标应用程序的目标特征信息相似度满足预设条件的特征信息对应的应用程序的启动入口文件存储在同一文件中。而相似度达到预设条件，可以认为目标应用程序和与其目标特征信息的相似度达到预设条件的特征信息对应的应用程序为同类应用程序，进而实现了将同类应用程序的启动入口文件放在一个文件夹中，即完成了应用程序分类。不需要用户将某应用程序的启动入口拖拽到某一文件夹中，也不需要用户拖动某一文件夹覆盖某应用程序的启动入口，即可实现应用程序的分类，能够提高应用程序分类效率。The application classification method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the target feature information of the target application program through the startup entry file of the target application program; further, based on the target feature information, the corresponding feature information whose similarity reaches a preset condition can be determined. The folder where the application's startup entry file is located. The startup entry file of the target application program and the startup entry file of the application program corresponding to the feature information whose similarity degree to the target feature information of the target application program satisfies the preset condition can be stored in the same file. If the similarity reaches the preset condition, it can be considered that the target application and the application corresponding to the feature information whose similarity with its target feature information reaches the preset condition are the same type of application, thus realizing that the startup entry file of the same type of application is placed in the In a folder, the application classification is completed. There is no need for the user to drag and drop the startup entry of an application into a folder, nor does it require the user to drag a folder to cover the startup entry of an application, the classification of the application can be realized, and the classification of the application can be improved. efficiency.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，当电子设备的一个屏幕显示应用程序的主界面时，若用户期望访问应用程序的二级界面时，电子设备可以接收用户针对应用程序的二级界面的访问输入(比如点击主界面中进入二级界面的入口(比如按钮图片、文字等))，对该访问输入进行响应，当目标应用程序对应的已下载内容中存在应用程序的二级界面时，显示二级界面；当目标应用程序对应的已下载内容中不存在应用程序的二级界面时，向服务器发送用于请求该二级界面的访问请求，接收服务器反馈的二级界面。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, when a screen of the electronic device displays the main interface of the application, if the user wishes to access the secondary interface of the application, the electronic device may receive the user's secondary interface for the application (such as clicking on the entry to enter the secondary interface in the main interface (such as button pictures, text, etc.)), and respond to the access input, when there is a secondary interface of the application in the downloaded content corresponding to the target application , display the secondary interface; when there is no secondary interface of the application in the downloaded content corresponding to the target application, send an access request for the secondary interface to the server, and receive the secondary interface fed back by the server.

可以理解的是，应用程序的二级界面为应用程序的一级界面的下级界面，应用程序的一级界面为应用程序的主界面。It can be understood that the second-level interface of the application program is a lower-level interface of the first-level interface of the application program, and the first-level interface of the application program is the main interface of the application program.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，在向服务器发送用于请求该二级界面的访问请求之前，还可以显示用于提示用户二级界面正在下载的提示信息。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, before sending an access request for requesting the secondary interface to the server, prompt information for prompting the user that the secondary interface is being downloaded may also be displayed.

通过本发明实施例，能够使用户获知应用程序的二级界面正在下载中。With the embodiments of the present invention, the user can be informed that the secondary interface of the application program is being downloaded.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，在发送用于请求该二级界面的访问请求，接收二级界面的过程中，可以中断除二级界面之外的其他内容的下载。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, in the process of sending an access request for requesting the secondary interface and receiving the secondary interface, the downloading of other content except the secondary interface may be interrupted.

通过本发明实施例，能够优先下载应用程序的二级界面，并提高应用程序的二级界面的下载速度，缩短二级界面的显示时间，提高用户体验效果。Through the embodiments of the present invention, the secondary interface of the application program can be preferentially downloaded, the download speed of the secondary interface of the application program is increased, the display time of the secondary interface is shortened, and the user experience effect is improved.

当该二级界面下载完成后，可以继续下载其他内容。After the secondary interface is downloaded, you can continue to download other content.

下面结合两个具体的实施例，对本发明实施例提供的应用程序分类方法进行说明。The application classification method provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to two specific embodiments.

当用户通过应用商店或者网页在服务器上选择应用程序进行下载时，电子设备优先寻找应用程序对应的当前已经下载的内容里面是否有桌面的启动入口文件，如果没有启动入口文件，电子设备在下载通道中传输需要应用程序的启动入口文件的请求。服务器在接收到该请求后，优先传输应用程序的启动入口文件给电子设备。如果应用程序的启动入口文件已经存在于已下载的本地文件中，电子设备将启动入口文件拷贝到缓存区中，并开始编译缓存区的下载文件。When the user selects an application to download on the server through the application store or web page, the electronic device firstly finds whether there is a desktop startup entry file in the currently downloaded content corresponding to the application. If there is no startup entry file, the electronic device is in the download channel. A request for an application's startup entry file is required in the transfer. After receiving the request, the server preferentially transmits the startup entry file of the application to the electronic device. If the startup entry file of the application already exists in the downloaded local file, the electronic device copies the startup entry file to the cache area, and starts to compile the downloaded file in the cache area.

电子设备在编译启动入口文件的过程中，对于无法编译过的部分建立对应的虚拟文件，例如，编译一个主窗口时，缺少主窗口的内容以及信息，则系统默认编译一个空的窗口去代替不完整的部分。以此找到入口跳转的主界面。In the process of compiling the startup entry file, the electronic device creates a corresponding virtual file for the part that cannot be compiled. For example, when compiling a main window, the content and information of the main window are missing, and the system compiles an empty window by default instead of not. complete section. Use this to find the main interface of the entry jump.

电子设备在识别到启动入口文件的主界面后，向提供服务器发出优先下载主界面资源文件的请求。服务器收到该请求后下发主界面的资源文件，电子设备在接收到服务器下发的资源文件后，把资源文件压入缓存区进行解析。识别出主界面的布局类型。After recognizing the main interface for starting the entry file, the electronic device sends a request to the providing server to download the main interface resource file preferentially. After the server receives the request, it delivers the resource file of the main interface, and after receiving the resource file delivered by the server, the electronic device pushes the resource file into the cache area for parsing. Identify the layout type of the main interface.

电子设备在识别出了主界面的布局类型后，开始分析资源文件中对应的编译文件是否已经存在于本地，如果不存在，则通过下载通道对服务器发出请求。当获取到资源文件对应的编译文件后，对编译文件需要请求的数据进行提前请求。即在下载应用程序的过程中对应用程序主界面加载接口进行一次请求。After recognizing the layout type of the main interface, the electronic device starts to analyze whether the corresponding compiled file in the resource file already exists locally, and if not, sends a request to the server through the download channel. After the compiled file corresponding to the resource file is obtained, an advance request is made for the data that needs to be requested for the compiled file. That is, in the process of downloading the application, a request is made to the loading interface of the main interface of the application.

电子设备在识别到应用程序的布局类型和内容后，在本地建立一个数据库存储应用的信息，把应用程序的布局类型、内容和所属类别进行存储。查找与应用程序的布局类型、内容和所属类别相似的布局类型、内容和类别，进而找到相应的应用程序的启动入口文件所处的文件夹，并按照类别>内容>样式的权重进行文件夹排序。把排序后的结果以弹窗的形式展现在电子设备桌面上。After recognizing the layout type and content of the application program, the electronic device establishes a database locally to store the application information, and stores the layout type, content and category of the application program. Find the layout type, content and category that are similar to the layout type, content and category of the application, and then find the folder where the startup entry file of the corresponding application is located, and sort the folders according to the weight of category>content>style . The sorted results are displayed on the desktop of the electronic device in the form of a pop-up window.

当用户指定某一个文件夹后，电子设备自动将应用程序的启动入口文件放入用户指定文件夹，并记录应用程序的启动入口文件所在文件夹的分类。当再有同类型的应用程序下载时，默认推荐该文件夹，优选将下载的应用程序的启动入口文件放入该文件夹中。When the user specifies a certain folder, the electronic device automatically puts the startup entry file of the application program into the user-specified folder, and records the classification of the folder where the startup entry file of the application program is located. When another application of the same type is downloaded, this folder is recommended by default, and the startup entry file of the downloaded application is preferably placed in this folder.

通过本发明实施例，在应用程序下载的过程中，即可对应用程序进行分类，无需用户进行复杂的分类操作。并且相较于通过标签推荐分类，对于使用人数较少的应用程序分类准确度依然很高。With the embodiment of the present invention, the application program can be classified in the process of downloading the application program, and the user does not need to perform a complex classification operation. And compared to classification by tag recommendation, the classification accuracy of applications with fewer users is still high.

当电子设备为具有两个屏幕的电子设备时，当用户通过应用商店或者网页在服务器上选择应用程序进行下载时，电子设备优先寻找应用程序对应的当前已经下载的内容里面是否有桌面的启动入口文件，如果没有启动入口文件，电子设备在下载通道中传输需要应用程序的启动入口文件的请求。服务器在接收到该请求后，优先传输应用程序的启动入口文件给电子设备。如果应用程序的启动入口文件已经存在于已下载的本地文件中，电子设备将启动入口文件拷贝到缓存区中，并开始编译缓存区的下载文件。When the electronic device is an electronic device with two screens, when the user selects an application program on the server to download through the application store or web page, the electronic device firstly searches for the currently downloaded content corresponding to the application program to see if there is a desktop startup entry in it If there is no startup entry file, the electronic device transmits a request for the startup entry file of the application in the download channel. After receiving the request, the server preferentially transmits the startup entry file of the application to the electronic device. If the startup entry file of the application already exists in the downloaded local file, the electronic device copies the startup entry file to the cache area, and starts to compile the downloaded file in the cache area.

电子设备在识别到应用程序的布局类型和内容后，在本地建立一个数据库存储应用的信息，把应用程序的布局类型、内容和所属类别进行存储。查找与应用程序的布局类型、内容和所属类别相似的布局类型、内容和类别，进而找到相应的应用程序的启动入口文件所处的文件夹，并按照类别>内容>样式的权重进行文件夹排序。把排序后的结果以弹窗的形式展现在电子设备桌面上。After recognizing the layout type and content of the application program, the electronic device establishes a database locally to store the application information, and stores the layout type, content and category of the application program. Find the layout type, content and category similar to the layout type, content and category of the application, and then find the folder where the startup entry file of the corresponding application is located, and sort the folders according to the weight of category>content>style . The sorted results are displayed on the desktop of the electronic device in the form of a pop-up window.

此时，电子设备可以在一个屏幕中显示应用程序的下载任务，在电子设备的另一个屏幕中显示应用程序的主界面以及多个文件夹。At this time, the electronic device may display the download task of the application program in one screen, and display the main interface of the application program and a plurality of folders in another screen of the electronic device.

用户可以通过显示的应用程序的主界面对应用程序的主界面进行预览。当用户拖动该主界面至某一个文件夹时，将目标应用程序的启动入口文件存储至该文件夹中。The user can preview the main interface of the application through the displayed main interface of the application. When the user drags the main interface to a certain folder, the startup entry file of the target application is stored in the folder.

通过本发明实施例，在应用程序下载的过程中，即可对应用程序进行分类，无需用户进行复杂的分类操作。并且相较于通过标签推荐分类，对于使用人数较少的应用程序分类准确度依然很高。并且可以在用户不了解应用程序的情况下，向用户提供预览界面，在用户体验后，对应用程序进行分类，提高用户体验效果。With the embodiment of the present invention, the application program can be classified in the process of downloading the application program, and the user does not need to perform a complex classification operation. And compared to classification by tag recommendation, the classification accuracy of applications with fewer users is still high. In addition, a preview interface can be provided to the user when the user does not know the application program, and the application program can be classified after the user experience, so as to improve the user experience effect.

当用户期望访问应用程序的二级界面时，点击主界面中进入二级界面的入口，此时，如果二级界面已经在缓存区中，则放入编译区运行打开。如果二级界面未存在缓存区中，则提示用户该二级界面还在下载中，并中断其他内容下载，优先下载该二级界面。当该二级界面下载完成后，再进行之前中断的下载任务，即继续下载其他内容。When the user wants to access the secondary interface of the application, click the entry to enter the secondary interface in the main interface. At this time, if the secondary interface is already in the cache area, it is put into the compilation area to run and open. If the second-level interface does not exist in the cache area, the user is prompted that the second-level interface is still being downloaded, and other content downloads are interrupted, and the second-level interface is downloaded first. When the download of the secondary interface is completed, the previously interrupted download task is performed again, that is, the download of other content is continued.

通过本发明实施例，能够使用户获知应用程序的二级界面正在下载中，并且能够优先下载应用程序的二级界面，并提高应用程序的二级界面的下载速度，缩短二级界面的显示时间，提高用户体验效果。Through the embodiment of the present invention, the user can be informed that the secondary interface of the application program is being downloaded, and can download the secondary interface of the application program preferentially, thereby improving the download speed of the secondary interface of the application program and shortening the display time of the secondary interface. , to improve the user experience.

与上述的方法实施例相对应，本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备。如图3所示，图3为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。电子设备可以包括：Corresponding to the foregoing method embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Electronic equipment can include:

获取模块301，用于获取目标应用程序的第一启动入口文件。The obtainingmodule 301 is configured to obtain the first startup entry file of the target application.

第一确定模块302，用于根据第一启动入口文件，确定目标应用程序的目标特征信息。The first determiningmodule 302 is configured to determine target feature information of the target application according to the first startup entry file.

第二确定模块303，用于根据目标特征信息，确定至少一个参考文件夹。The second determiningmodule 303 is configured to determine at least one reference folder according to the target feature information.

显示模块304，用于显示至少一个参考文件夹。Thedisplay module 304 is used for displaying at least one reference folder.

存储模块305，用于将第一启动入口文件存储至至少一个参考文件夹中的一个目标文件夹中，以实现将目标应用程序和目标文件夹中的第二启动入口文件对应的应用程序归为一类。Thestorage module 305 is configured to store the first startup entry file in a target folder in the at least one reference folder, so as to classify the target application and the application corresponding to the second startup entry file in the target folder as one type.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，存储模块305，具体可以用于：In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, thestorage module 305 may be specifically used for:

接收用户从至少一个参考文件夹中选取目标文件夹的第一输入；receiving a first input of a user selecting a target folder from at least one reference folder;

响应第一输入，将第一启动入口文件存储至目标文件夹中。In response to the first input, the first boot entry file is stored in the target folder.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，电子设备还可以包括：In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device may further include:

记录模块，用于记录目标应用程序的类型。Logging module for logging the type of target application.

显示目标应用程序的主界面；Display the main interface of the target application;

接收用户针对主界面的第二输入；receiving a second input from the user for the main interface;

响应第二输入，将第一启动入口文件存储至第二输入对应的文件夹中。In response to the second input, the first startup entry file is stored in a folder corresponding to the second input.

第一接收模块，用于接收用户针对主界面的第三输入；a first receiving module, configured to receive a third user input for the main interface;

第一响应模块，用于响应第三输入，若目标应用程序对应的已下载内容中存在目标应用程序的二级界面，显示二级界面。The first response module is used for responding to the third input, and if there is a secondary interface of the target application in the downloaded content corresponding to the target application, the secondary interface is displayed.

处理模块，用于若目标应用程序对应的已下载内容中不存在目标应用程序的二级界面，向服务器发送第一请求，第一请求用于请求二级界面；接收服务器反馈的二级界面。The processing module is configured to send a first request to the server if there is no secondary interface of the target application in the downloaded content corresponding to the target application, and the first request is used to request the secondary interface; and receive the secondary interface fed back by the server.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，显示模块304，还可以用于：In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, thedisplay module 304 may also be used for:

显示用于提示用户二级界面正在下载的提示信息。Displays a message to inform the user that the secondary interface is downloading.

中断模块，用于在发送第一请求，接收二级界面的过程中，中断除二级界面之外的其他内容的下载。The interruption module is used for interrupting the downloading of other content except the secondary interface in the process of sending the first request and receiving the secondary interface.

下载模块，用于当二级界面下载完成后，继续下载其他内容。The download module is used to continue to download other content after the download of the secondary interface is completed.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，电子设备可以包括：第一屏幕和第二屏幕。在第一屏幕中显示目标应用程序的下载任务，在第二屏幕中显示至少一个参考文件夹以及目标应用程序的主界面。In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device may include: a first screen and a second screen. The download task of the target application is displayed on the first screen, and at least one reference folder and the main interface of the target application are displayed on the second screen.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，目标应用程序为正在下载的应用程序；获取模块301，具体可以用于：In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the target application is the application being downloaded; the obtainingmodule 301 may be specifically used for:

若目标应用程序对应的已下载内容中存在第一启动入口文件，则从已下载内容中获取第一启动入口文件。If there is a first startup entry file in the downloaded content corresponding to the target application, the first startup entry file is obtained from the downloaded content.

若目标应用程序对应的已下载内容中不存在第一启动入口文件，向服务器发送第二请求，第二请求用于请求第一启动入口文件；If the first startup entry file does not exist in the downloaded content corresponding to the target application, send a second request to the server, where the second request is used to request the first startup entry file;

接收服务器反馈的第一启动入口文件。Receive the first startup entry file fed back by the server.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，第一确定模块302，具体可以用于：In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the first determiningmodule 302 may be specifically configured to:

编译单元，用于编译第一启动入口文件，得到目标应用程序的主界面；a compiling unit for compiling the first startup entry file to obtain the main interface of the target application;

获取单元，用于获取主界面对应的资源文件；The acquisition unit is used to acquire the resource file corresponding to the main interface;

解析单元，用于解析资源文件，确定目标应用程序的特征信息。The parsing unit is used to parse the resource file and determine the characteristic information of the target application.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，编译单元，具体用于：In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the compilation unit is specifically used for:

若第一启动入口文件中存在无法编译的部分，建立无法编译的部分对应的虚拟文件，以代替无法编译的部分；If there is a part that cannot be compiled in the first startup entry file, create a virtual file corresponding to the part that cannot be compiled to replace the part that cannot be compiled;

编译虚拟文件和第一启动入口文件中除无法编译的部分之外的部分，得到目标应用程序的主界面。Compile the virtual file and the part except the uncompilable part in the first startup entry file to obtain the main interface of the target application.

在本发明实施例的一种可能实现中，特征信息可以包括：In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the feature information may include:

主界面的布局类型、主界面包含的内容和应用程序所属类型至少其中之一。At least one of the layout type of the main interface, the content contained in the main interface, and the type of the application.

图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种电子设备的结构示意图。该电子设备400包括但不限于：射频单元401、网络模块402、音频输出单元403、输入单元404、传感器405、显示单元406、用户输入单元407、接口单元408、存储器409、处理器410、以及电源411等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图4中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定，电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中，电子设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Theelectronic device 400 includes but is not limited to: aradio frequency unit 401, anetwork module 402, anaudio output unit 403, aninput unit 404, asensor 405, adisplay unit 406, auser input unit 407, aninterface unit 408, amemory 409, aprocessor 410, andPower 411 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or different components layout. In this embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.

处理器410，用于获取目标应用程序的第一启动入口文件；根据第一启动入口文件，确定目标应用程序的目标特征信息；根据目标特征信息，确定至少一个参考文件夹；显示至少一个参考文件夹；将第一启动入口文件存储至至少一个参考文件夹中的一个目标文件夹中。其中，参考文件夹中的第二启动入口文件对应的应用程序的特征信息与目标特征信息之间的相似度满足预设条件，以实现将目标应用程序和目标文件夹中的第二启动入口文件对应的应用程序归为一类。Theprocessor 410 is configured to obtain a first startup entry file of the target application; determine target feature information of the target application according to the first startup entry file; determine at least one reference folder according to the target feature information; display at least one reference file folder; storing the first startup entry file in a target folder in the at least one reference folder. Wherein, the similarity between the feature information of the application program corresponding to the second startup entry file in the reference folder and the target feature information satisfies a preset condition, so as to realize the combination of the target application program and the second startup entry file in the target folder The corresponding applications are grouped together.

通过本发明实施例，不需要用户将某应用程序的启动入口拖拽到某一文件夹中，也不需要用户拖动某一文件夹覆盖某应用程序的启动入口，即可实现应用程序的分类，能够提高应用程序分类效率。With the embodiments of the present invention, the classification of applications can be achieved without the user dragging the startup entry of a certain application into a folder, and without the user dragging a folder to cover the startup entry of an application. , which can improve the efficiency of application classification.

应理解的是，本发明实施例中，射频单元401可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器410处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元401包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元401还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present invention, theradio frequency unit 401 can be used for receiving and sending signals during sending and receiving information or during a call. Specifically, after receiving the downlink data from the base station, it is processed by theprocessor 410; The uplink data is sent to the base station. Generally, theradio frequency unit 401 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, theradio frequency unit 401 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.

电子设备通过网络模块402为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The electronic device provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through thenetwork module 402, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, access streaming media, and the like.

音频输出单元403可以将射频单元401或网络模块402接收的或者在存储器409中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元403还可以提供与电子设备400执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元403包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。Theaudio output unit 403 may convert audio data received by theradio frequency unit 401 or thenetwork module 402 or stored in thememory 409 into audio signals and output as sound. Also, theaudio output unit 403 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the electronic device 400 (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.). Theaudio output unit 403 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.

输入单元404用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元404可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)4041和麦克风4042，图形处理器4041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元406上。经图形处理器4041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器409(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元401或网络模块402进行发送。麦克风4042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元401发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。Theinput unit 404 is used to receive audio or video signals. Theinput unit 404 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 4041 and amicrophone 4042. Thegraphics processor 4041 captures images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode data is processed. The processed image frames may be displayed on thedisplay unit 406 . The image frames processed by thegraphics processor 4041 may be stored in the memory 409 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via theradio frequency unit 401 or thenetwork module 402 . Themicrophone 4042 can receive sound and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be transmitted to a mobile communication base station via theradio frequency unit 401 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.

电子设备400还包括至少一种传感器405，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板4061的亮度，接近传感器可在电子设备400移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板4061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别电子设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器405还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。Theelectronic device 400 also includes at least onesensor 405, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of thedisplay panel 4061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off thedisplay panel 4061 and thedisplay panel 4061 when theelectronic device 400 is moved to the ear. / or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of electronic devices (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games , magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; thesensor 405 may also include a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, Infrared sensors, etc., are not repeated here.

显示单元406用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元406可包括显示面板4061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板4061。Thedisplay unit 406 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. Thedisplay unit 406 may include adisplay panel 4061, and thedisplay panel 4061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.

用户输入单元407可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元407包括触控面板4071以及其他输入设备4072。触控面板4071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板4071上或在触控面板4071附近的操作)。触控面板4071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器410，接收处理器410发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板4071。除了触控面板4071，用户输入单元407还可以包括其他输入设备4072。具体地，其他输入设备4072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。Theuser input unit 407 may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and generate key signal input related to user setting and function control of the electronic device. Specifically, theuser input unit 407 includes atouch panel 4071 andother input devices 4072 . Thetouch panel 4071, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's finger, stylus, etc., any suitable object or accessory on or near the touch panel 4071). operate). Thetouch panel 4071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller. To theprocessor 410, the command sent by theprocessor 410 is received and executed. In addition, thetouch panel 4071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to thetouch panel 4071 , theuser input unit 407 may also includeother input devices 4072 . Specifically,other input devices 4072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.

进一步的，触控面板4071可覆盖在显示面板4061上，当触控面板4071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器410以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器410根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板4061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图4中，触控面板4071与显示面板4061是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板4071与显示面板4061集成而实现电子设备的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。Further, thetouch panel 4071 can be covered on thedisplay panel 4061. When thetouch panel 4071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to theprocessor 410 to determine the type of the touch event, and then theprocessor 410 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch The type of event provides corresponding visual output ondisplay panel 4061. Although in FIG. 4 , thetouch panel 4071 and thedisplay panel 4061 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the electronic device, but in some embodiments, thetouch panel 4071 and thedisplay panel 4061 may be integrated The implementation of the input and output functions of the electronic device is not specifically limited here.

接口单元408为外部装置与电子设备400连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元408可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到电子设备400内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在电子设备400和外部装置之间传输数据。Theinterface unit 408 is an interface for connecting an external device to theelectronic device 400 . For example, external devices may include wired or wireless headset ports, external power (or battery charger) ports, wired or wireless data ports, memory card ports, ports for connecting devices with identification modules, audio input/output (I/O) ports, video I/O ports, headphone ports, and more. Theinterface unit 408 may be used to receive input (eg, data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within theelectronic device 400 or may be used between theelectronic device 400 and external Transfer data between devices.

存储器409可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器409可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器409可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。Thememory 409 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. Thememory 409 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) required for at least one function, and the like; Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc. Additionally,memory 409 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.

处理器410是电子设备的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器409内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器409内的数据，执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据，从而对电子设备进行整体监控。处理器410可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器410可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器410中。Theprocessor 410 is the control center of the electronic device, using various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device, by running or executing the software programs and/or modules stored in thememory 409, and calling the data stored in thememory 409. , perform various functions of electronic equipment and process data, so as to monitor electronic equipment as a whole. Theprocessor 410 may include one or more processing units; preferably, theprocessor 410 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., and the modem The processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into theprocessor 410.

电子设备400还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源411(比如电池)，优选的，电源411可以通过电源管理系统与处理器410逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。Theelectronic device 400 may also include a power supply 411 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Preferably, thepower supply 411 may be logically connected to theprocessor 410 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system and other functions.

另外，电子设备400包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。In addition, theelectronic device 400 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.

优选的，本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括处理器410，存储器409，存储在存储器409上并可在处理器410上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器410执行时实现上述应用于电子设备的应用程序分类方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including aprocessor 410, amemory 409, a computer program stored in thememory 409 and running on theprocessor 410, the computer program being executed by theprocessor 410 to implement the above-mentioned Each process of the embodiment of the method for classifying application programs applied to an electronic device can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.

本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令；该计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例提供的应用于电子设备的应用程序分类方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which computer program instructions are stored; when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, an application program applied to an electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present invention is implemented Each process of the embodiment of the classification method can achieve the same technical effect. In order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.

上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope protected by the claims, many forms can be made, which all belong to the protection of the present invention.