CN111338524A - Application program control method and electronic equipment - Google Patents
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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Abstract
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用程序控制方法及电子设备。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an application control method and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展，用户使用电子设备的频率越来越高。通常，用户可以触发电子设备启动或卸载电子设备中的应用程序。With the development of communication technology, users use electronic devices more and more frequently. Generally, a user can trigger an electronic device to start or uninstall an application program in the electronic device.
目前，在电子设备解锁状态下，由于任意用户均可触发电子设备启动或卸载电子设备中的应用程序，并且，在启动应用程序之后，用户即可看到应用程序中的数据，在卸载应用程序之后，应用程序中的用户数据可能被删除，因此，导致应用程序中的数据泄露或丢失，从而降低了用户使用电子设备的安全性。At present, in the unlocked state of the electronic device, any user can trigger the electronic device to start or uninstall the application program in the electronic device, and after starting the application program, the user can see the data in the application program, and after uninstalling the application program Afterwards, user data in the application may be deleted, thus, resulting in leakage or loss of data in the application, thereby reducing the security of the user's use of electronic devices.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种应用程序控制方法及电子设备，以解决现有的电子设备在启动或卸载应用程序时所存在的安全性低的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide an application program control method and an electronic device, so as to solve the problem of low security when an existing electronic device starts or uninstalls an application program.
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种应用程序控制方法，该方法包括：In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an application program control method, which includes:
接收用户对电子设备显示的N个应用图标中的目标应用图标的第一输入；该第一输入为将上述目标应用图标拖动至目标区域的输入；receiving a first input from a user to a target application icon among the N application icons displayed by the electronic device; the first input is an input of dragging the above target application icon to a target area;
响应于上述第一输入，根据该第一输入的输入图形，对上述目标应用图标指示的目标应用程序执行与该输入图形对应的操作；In response to the above-mentioned first input, according to the input graphic of the first input, perform an operation corresponding to the input graphic on the target application indicated by the above-mentioned target application icon;
其中，上述目标区域包括以下任意一项：电子设备的屏幕上的指纹识别区域、电子设备的屏幕中除该指纹识别区域之外的预设区域。Wherein, the above-mentioned target area includes any one of the following: a fingerprint recognition area on the screen of the electronic device, and a preset area on the screen of the electronic device other than the fingerprint recognition area.
第二方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括：In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
接收模块，用于接收用户对电子设备显示的N个应用图标中的目标应用图标的第一输入；该第一输入为将上述目标应用图标拖动至目标区域的输入；a receiving module, configured to receive a first input from a user to a target application icon among the N application icons displayed by the electronic device; the first input is an input of dragging the above-mentioned target application icon to a target area;
执行模块，用于响应于上述接收模块接收到的上述第一输入，根据该第一输入的输入图形，对上述目标应用图标指示的目标应用程序执行与该输入图形对应的操作；an execution module, configured to, in response to the above-mentioned first input received by the above-mentioned receiving module, perform an operation corresponding to the input figure on the target application indicated by the above-mentioned target application icon according to the input figure of the first input;
其中，上述目标区域包括以下任意一项：电子设备的屏幕上的指纹识别区域、电子设备的屏幕中除该指纹识别区域之外的预设区域。Wherein, the above-mentioned target area includes any one of the following: a fingerprint recognition area on the screen of the electronic device, and a preset area on the screen of the electronic device other than the fingerprint recognition area.
第三方面，本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在该存储器上并可在该处理器上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被该处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的应用程序控制方法的步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to achieve the The steps of the application control method described in one aspect.
第四方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的应用程序控制方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the application program control method according to the first aspect is implemented. step.
在本发明实施例中，电子设备在接收到用户对电子设备显示的N个应用图标中的目标应用图标的第一输入之后，可以根据该第一输入的输入图形，对上述目标应用图标指示的目标应用程序执行与该输入图形对应的操作。其中，该第一输入为将上述目标应用图标拖动至目标区域的输入。如此，当用户想要触发电子设备启动或卸载目标应用程序时，电子设备不仅需要用户将目标应用图标拖动至目标区域，还需要根据第一输入的输入图形，才可启动或卸载上述的目标应用程序，防止了目标应用程序被误启动或误卸载，提高了电子设备启动或卸载应用程序的安全性。In this embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the first input from the user to the target application icon among the N application icons displayed by the electronic device, the electronic device may, according to the input graphic of the first input, perform an operation on the target application icon indicated by the above-mentioned target application icon. The target application performs the operation corresponding to the input graphic. Wherein, the first input is the input of dragging the above-mentioned target application icon to the target area. In this way, when the user wants to trigger the electronic device to start or uninstall the target application, the electronic device not only requires the user to drag the target application icon to the target area, but also needs to start or uninstall the above-mentioned target according to the input graphic of the first input. The application program prevents the target application program from being started or uninstalled by mistake, and improves the security of the electronic device starting or uninstalling the application program.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种可能的安卓操作系统的架构示意图；1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a possible Android operating system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种应用程序控制方法流程示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an application program control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种应用程序控制方法所应用的界面的示意图之一；FIG. 3 is one of the schematic diagrams of an interface to which an application program control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种应用程序控制方法所应用的界面的示意图之二；4 is a second schematic diagram of an interface to which an application program control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种应用程序控制方法所应用的界面的示意图之三；5 is a third schematic diagram of an interface to which an application control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种应用程序控制方法所应用的界面的示意图之四；FIG. 6 is a fourth schematic diagram of an interface to which an application program control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种应用程序控制方法所应用的界面的示意图之五；FIG. 7 is a fifth schematic diagram of an interface to which an application control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之一；FIG. 8 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之二。FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
需要说明的是，本文中的“/”表示或的意思，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；本文中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。It should be noted that “/” in this document means or, for example, A/B can mean A or B; “and/or” in this document is only an association relationship that describes an associated object, indicating that there may be three A relationship, for example, A and/or B, can mean the existence of A alone, the existence of both A and B, and the existence of B alone.
需要说明的是，本文中的“多个”是指两个或多于两个。It should be noted that the "plurality" herein refers to two or more than two.
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本发明实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent examples, illustrations, or descriptions. Any embodiments or designs described as "exemplary" or "such as" in the embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present the related concepts in a specific manner.
需要说明的是，为了便于清楚描述本发明实施例的技术方案，在本发明实施例中，采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能或作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分，本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定。例如，第一输入和第二输入是用于区别不同的输入，而不是用于描述输入的特定顺序。It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the clear description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, in the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "first" and "second" are used to describe the same or similar items that have basically the same function or effect. For distinction, those skilled in the art can understand that words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the quantity and execution order. For example, the first input and the second input are used to distinguish different inputs, not to describe a specific order of the inputs.
目前，由于任意用户均可触发电子设备启动或卸载电子设备中的应用程序，会导致电子设备安全性较低。At present, since any user can trigger the electronic device to start or uninstall the application program in the electronic device, the security of the electronic device is low.
以用户触发电子设备启动应用程序为例，在电子设备解锁状态下，当任意用户想要触发电子设备启动某一应用程序时，可以点击该某一应用程序的应用图标，进而触发电子设备启动该某一应用程序。然而，这样会使得任意用户均可启动该某一应用程序，且在电子设备启动应用程序之后，该任意用户即可看到应用程序中的数据，造成应用程序中的数据泄露，降低电子设备的安全性。Taking the user triggering the electronic device to start an application as an example, in the unlocked state of the electronic device, when any user wants to trigger the electronic device to start a certain application, he can click the application icon of the certain application, and then trigger the electronic device to start the application. an application. However, in this way, any user can start the certain application, and after the electronic device starts the application, the arbitrary user can see the data in the application, resulting in data leakage in the application and reducing the security of the electronic device. safety.
为解决上述问题，本发明实施例中在用户按照直线将某一应用图标拖动至目标区域之后；电子设备还需要根据该拖动轨迹(直线)，启动该某一应用图标指示的应用程序。进而可以避免该某一应用图标被误启动或者数据泄露，提高电子设备在启动应用程序的安全性。In order to solve the above problem, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the user drags an application icon to the target area according to a straight line; the electronic device also needs to start the application indicated by the certain application icon according to the dragging track (straight line). Further, it is possible to prevent a certain application icon from being started by mistake or data leakage, and to improve the security of the electronic device when starting the application program.
以用户触发电子设备卸载应用程序为例，在电子设备解锁状态下，当任意用户想要触发电子设备卸载某一应用程序时，可以通过长按该某一应用程序，当按压时间达到预设值时突出显示该某一应用程序的应用图标并进入图标编辑模式。此时，该应用图标右上方显示一个删除按钮，用户点击该删除按钮，即可以卸载该某一应用程序。然而，卸载该某一应用程序的同时可能会删除该某一应用程序的用户数据，并且无法找回，导致应用程序中的数据丢失，降低电子设备的安全性。为解决上述问题，本发明实施例中在用户按照折线将某一应用图标拖动至目标区域之后；电子设备还需要根据该拖动轨迹(折线)，卸载该某一应用图标指示的应用程序。进而可以避免该某一应用图标被误卸载或者被恶意卸载，提高电子设备在卸载应用程序的安全性。Taking the user triggering an electronic device to uninstall an application as an example, in the unlocked state of the electronic device, when any user wants to trigger the electronic device to uninstall a certain application, he can press and hold the certain application until the pressing time reaches the preset value. to highlight the application icon of that application and enter the icon editing mode. At this time, a delete button is displayed on the upper right of the application icon, and the user can click the delete button to uninstall the certain application. However, when the certain application is uninstalled, the user data of the certain application may be deleted and cannot be retrieved, resulting in the loss of the data in the application and reducing the security of the electronic device. In order to solve the above problem, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the user drags an application icon to the target area according to the polyline; the electronic device also needs to uninstall the application indicated by the application icon according to the drag track (polyline). This can prevent the certain application icon from being uninstalled by mistake or maliciously, thereby improving the security of the electronic device when uninstalling the application program.
本发明实施例提供的应用程序控制方法可以应用在多种控制应用程序的场景中，除上述的启动应用程序场景中和卸载应用程序场景中，还可应用在切换后台运行的应用程序至前台运行场景中等。The application program control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in various scenarios of controlling application programs. In addition to the above-mentioned scenarios of starting an application program and uninstalling an application program, it can also be applied to switch an application running in the background to running in the foreground The scene is medium.
本发明实施例提供的应用程序控制方法的执行主体可以为上述的电子设备(包括移动电子设备和非移动电子设备)，也可以为该电子设备中能够实现该应用程序控制方法的功能模块和/或功能实体，具体的可以根据实际使用需求确定，本发明实施例不作限定。下面以电子设备为例，对本发明实施例提供的应用程序控制方法进行示例性的说明。The execution subject of the application program control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be the above-mentioned electronic device (including mobile electronic device and non-mobile electronic device), or may be a functional module and/or a functional module in the electronic device capable of implementing the application program control method. or a functional entity, which can be specifically determined according to actual usage requirements, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. The following takes an electronic device as an example to illustrate the application program control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例中的电子设备可以为移动电子设备，也可以为非移动电子设备。移动电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端设备、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等；非移动电子设备可以为个人计算机(personalcomputer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等；本发明实施例不作具体限定。The electronic device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device. The mobile electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle terminal device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, or a personal digital assistant (PDA) etc.; the non-mobile electronic device may be a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television (television, TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, etc. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any specific limitations.
本发明实施例中的电子设备可以为具有操作系统的电子设备。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统，可以为ios操作系统，还可以为其他可能的操作系统，本发明实施例不作具体限定。The electronic device in the embodiment of the present invention may be an electronic device with an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
下面以安卓操作系统为例，介绍一下本发明实施例提供的应用程序控制方法所应用的软件环境。The following takes the Android operating system as an example to introduce a software environment to which the application program control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied.
如图1所示，为本发明实施例提供的一种可能的安卓操作系统的架构示意图。在图1中，安卓操作系统的架构包括4层，分别为：应用程序层、应用程序框架层、系统运行库层和内核层(具体可以为Linux内核层)。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a possible Android operating system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the architecture of the Android operating system includes four layers, namely: an application layer, an application framework layer, a system runtime layer, and a kernel layer (specifically, a Linux kernel layer).
其中，应用程序层包括安卓操作系统中的各个应用程序(包括系统应用程序和第三方应用程序)。The application layer includes various applications (including system applications and third-party applications) in the Android operating system.
应用程序框架层是应用程序的框架，开发人员可以在遵守应用程序的框架的开发原则的情况下，基于应用程序框架层开发一些应用程序。The application framework layer is the framework of the application, and developers can develop some applications based on the application framework layer under the condition of complying with the development principles of the framework of the application.
系统运行库层包括库(也称为系统库)和安卓操作系统运行环境。库主要为安卓操作系统提供其所需的各类资源。安卓操作系统运行环境用于为安卓操作系统提供软件环境。The system runtime layer includes libraries (also called system libraries) and the Android operating system runtime environment. The library mainly provides various resources required by the Android operating system. The Android operating system operating environment is used to provide a software environment for the Android operating system.
内核层是安卓操作系统的操作系统层，属于安卓操作系统软件层次的最底层。内核层基于Linux内核为安卓操作系统提供核心系统服务和与硬件相关的驱动程序。The kernel layer is the operating system layer of the Android operating system and belongs to the bottom layer of the Android operating system software layer. The kernel layer provides core system services and hardware-related drivers for the Android operating system based on the Linux kernel.
以安卓操作系统为例，本发明实施例中，开发人员可以基于上述如图1所示的安卓操作系统的系统架构，开发实现本发明实施例提供的应用程序控制方法的软件程序，从而使得该应用程序控制方法可以基于如图1所示的安卓操作系统运行。即处理器或者电子设备可以通过在安卓操作系统中运行该软件程序实现本发明实施例提供的应用程序控制方法。Taking the Android operating system as an example, in this embodiment of the present invention, a developer can develop a software program for implementing the application program control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention based on the system architecture of the Android operating system shown in FIG. The application control method can be run based on the Android operating system as shown in FIG. 1 . That is, the processor or the electronic device can implement the application program control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention by running the software program in the Android operating system.
下面结合图2所示的应用程序控制方法流程图对本发明实施例的应用程序控制方法进行说明，图2为本发明实施例提供的一种应用程序控制方法流程示意图，包括步骤201和步骤202：The following describes an application control method according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the flowchart of the application control method shown in FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an application control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including
步骤201：电子设备接收用户对电子设备显示的N个应用图标中的目标应用图标的第一输入。Step 201: The electronic device receives a first input from a user to a target application icon among N application icons displayed by the electronic device.
在本发明实施例中，上述的第一输入为将上述目标应用图标拖动至目标区域的输入。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first input is an input of dragging the above-mentioned target application icon to the target area.
示例性的，上述的将上述目标应用图标拖动至目标区域的输入可以为用户将上述目标应用图标向任意方向的拖动输入，例如，向顺时针方向拖动、向逆时针方向拖动、向上拖动、向下拖动、向左拖动或者向右拖动等，具体的可以根据实际需求设定。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned input of dragging the above-mentioned target application icon to the target area may be the user's input of dragging the above-mentioned target application icon in any direction, for example, dragging in a clockwise direction, dragging in a counterclockwise direction, Drag up, drag down, drag left or drag right, etc. The specific settings can be set according to actual needs.
示例性的，上述的N个应用图标可以包括电子设备的屏幕中显示的应用图标，也可以包括电子设备的屏幕中未显示的应用图标，其中，N为正整数。例如，以电子设备为手机为例，手机桌面有桌面A和桌面B，若手机屏幕当前显示桌面A，则上述N个应用图标可以为该桌面A中的应用图标，也可以为桌面A中的应用图标和桌面B中的应用图标。Exemplarily, the above N application icons may include application icons displayed on the screen of the electronic device, or may include application icons not displayed on the screen of the electronic device, where N is a positive integer. For example, taking the electronic device as a mobile phone as an example, the mobile phone desktop has a desktop A and a desktop B. If the mobile phone screen currently displays the desktop A, the above N application icons can be the application icons in the desktop A or the desktop A in the desktop A. App icon and app icon in Desktop B.
可选的，在本发明实施例中，上述的目标区域可以包括以下任意一项：电子设备的屏幕上的指纹识别区域，电子设备的屏幕中除上述指纹识别区域之外的预设区域。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned target area may include any one of the following: a fingerprint recognition area on the screen of the electronic device, and a preset area on the screen of the electronic device other than the above-mentioned fingerprint recognition area.
可选的，在本发明实施例中，电子设备可以在上述的目标区域上显示预设图标，以提示用户目标区域的位置。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device may display a preset icon on the above-mentioned target area to prompt the user of the location of the target area.
示例性的，上述的预设图标可以包括以下至少一项：文字，图标，本发明实施例对此不作限定。例如，若目标区域为指纹识别区域，则电子设备在目标区域中显示指纹识别图标。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned preset icons may include at least one of the following: text and icons, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. For example, if the target area is a fingerprint recognition area, the electronic device displays a fingerprint recognition icon in the target area.
可选的，在本发明实施例中，当用户想要启动或卸载应用程序时，可以触发电子设备控制上述N个应用图标处于可拖动状态。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, when the user wants to start or uninstall an application program, the electronic device may be triggered to control the above N application icons to be in a draggable state.
在一种示例中，若电子设备的全部屏幕上的均具有指纹识别区域，则上述的目标区域可以包括电子设备的屏幕上的任意预设区域。In an example, if all the screens of the electronic device have fingerprint recognition areas, the above-mentioned target area may include any preset area on the screen of the electronic device.
示例性的，在上述的步骤201之前，该方法还可以包括如下步骤201a和步骤201b：Exemplarily, before the
步骤201a：电子设备接收用户在该电子设备的屏幕上的第二输入。Step 201a: The electronic device receives a second input from the user on the screen of the electronic device.
示例性的，上述的第二输入可以包括：用户在屏幕上的点击输入，或者是用户输入的语音指令，或者是用户输入的特定手势，具体的可以根据实际使用需求确定，本发明实施例对此不作限定。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned second input may include: click input by the user on the screen, or a voice command input by the user, or a specific gesture input by the user, which can be specifically determined according to actual use requirements. This is not limited.
本发明实施例中的特定手势可以为单击手势、滑动手势、拖动手势、压力识别手势、长按手势、面积变化手势、双按手势、双击手势中的任意一种；本发明实施例中的点击输入可以为单击输入、双击输入或任意次数的点击输入等，还可以为长按输入或短按输入。The specific gesture in the embodiment of the present invention may be any one of a single-click gesture, a sliding gesture, a drag gesture, a pressure recognition gesture, a long-press gesture, an area change gesture, a double-press gesture, and a double-click gesture; in the embodiment of the present invention The click input can be single-click input, double-click input, or click input for any number of times, etc., and can also be long-press input or short-press input.
步骤201b：响应于上述第二输入，电子设备控制上述N个应用图标处于可拖动状态。Step 201b: In response to the second input, the electronic device controls the N application icons to be in a draggable state.
示例性的，上述的N个应用图标处于可拖动状态是指：上述的N个应用图标可以悬浮显示在屏幕上。示例性的，当用户在屏幕上拖动该N个应用图标中的任一应用图标时，该任一应用图标可以随着用户的拖动输入在屏幕上移动。Exemplarily, that the above N application icons are in a draggable state means that the above N application icons can be suspended and displayed on the screen. Exemplarily, when the user drags any one of the N application icons on the screen, the any one of the application icons may move on the screen along with the user's drag input.
可选的，在本发明实施例中，当上述N个应用图标处于可拖动状态的情况下，电子设备可以以第一显示效果显示该N个应用图标，并显示上述的预设图标。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, when the above N application icons are in a draggable state, the electronic device may display the N application icons with the first display effect, and display the above preset icons.
示例性的，上述的第一显示效果可以包括以下任意一项：高亮显示，放大显示，抖动显示，闪烁显示，以预设透明度显示。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned first display effect may include any one of the following: highlighted display, enlarged display, shaking display, blinking display, and display with preset transparency.
示例性的，若第一显示效果为以预设透明度显示，则上述的N个应用图标可以以预设透明度叠加显示在屏幕上。例如，如果该预设透明度记为T1，那么T1的取值范围可以为0％<T1<100％。Exemplarily, if the first display effect is to be displayed with a preset transparency, the above-mentioned N application icons may be superimposed and displayed on the screen with a preset transparency. For example, if the preset transparency is denoted as T1, the value range of T1 may be 0%<T1<100%.
举例说明，以第一显示效果为高亮显示、目标区域为指纹识别区域为例，如图3中的(a)所示，电子设备的屏幕(即图3中的(a)中的31)上显示有8个应用图标，分别为“联系人”应用图标、“设置”应用图标、“主页”应用图标、“相机”应用图标、“浏览器”应用图标、“天气”应用图标、“信息”应用图标和“电话”应用图标，当用户想要触发电子设备控制该8个应用图标处于可拖动状态时，可以双击电子设备的屏幕31的空白区域(即上述的第二输入)。此时，如图3中的(b)所示，电子设备的屏幕(即图3中的(b)中的31)上高亮显示该8个应用图标(即该8个应用图标处于可拖动状态)，并在指纹识别区域(即图3中的(b)中的32)中显示指纹识别图标(即图3中的(b)中的33)。For example, taking the first display effect as highlighted display and the target area as the fingerprint recognition area as an example, as shown in (a) in FIG. 3 , the screen of the electronic device (ie, 31 in (a) in FIG. 3 ) There are 8 application icons displayed on it, namely "Contacts" application icon, "Settings" application icon, "Home" application icon, "Camera" application icon, "Browser" application icon, "Weather" application icon, "Information" application icon. ” application icon and “Phone” application icon, when the user wants to trigger the electronic device to control the eight application icons to be in a draggable state, he can double-click the blank area of the
在一种示例中，上述的第二输入可以为在电子设备的屏幕上用户以预设时长对N个应用图标中的任一应用图标的按压输入。In an example, the above-mentioned second input may be a user's pressing input on any one of the N application icons for a preset duration on the screen of the electronic device.
步骤202：响应于上述第一输入，电子设备根据该第一输入的输入图形，对上述目标应用图标指示的目标应用程序执行与该输入图形对应的操作。Step 202: In response to the above-mentioned first input, the electronic device performs an operation corresponding to the input graphic on the target application indicated by the above-mentioned target application icon according to the input graphic of the first input.
在本发明实施例中，上述的操作可以为启动目标应用程序，也可以为卸载目标应用程序，还可以为切换后台运行的目标应用程序至前台运行，本发明实施例对此不作限定。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above operation may be starting the target application, uninstalling the target application, or switching the target application running in the background to the foreground, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明实施例中，上述的输入图形可以包括：直线，折线，曲线，三角形，梯形，菱形，矩形，五边形，圆形。需要说明的是，本发明实施例中的输入图形包括但不限于上述的图形，具体的可以根据实际需求设定，本发明实施例对此不作限定。In this embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned input graphics may include: straight lines, polylines, curves, triangles, trapezoids, diamonds, rectangles, pentagons, and circles. It should be noted that the input graphics in the embodiments of the present invention include but are not limited to the above-mentioned graphics, which may be specifically set according to actual requirements, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
在本发明实施例中，上述的输入图形可以根据用户将上述目标应用图标拖动至目标区域的拖动轨迹确定。例如，当用户开始拖动上述的目标应用图标，以屏幕中目标应用程序所在的区域的中心坐标点为起点，直至用户将该目标应用图标拖动至目标区域，以目标区域中目标应用程序所在的区域的中心坐标点为终点，电子设备获取目标应用图标从起点到终点的拖动轨迹所对应的输入图形。In this embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned input graphic may be determined according to the dragging trajectory of the user dragging the above-mentioned target application icon to the target area. For example, when the user starts to drag the above-mentioned target application icon, the center coordinate point of the area where the target application is located on the screen is taken as the starting point, until the user drags the target application icon to the target area, and the target application is located in the target area. The center coordinate point of the area is the end point, and the electronic device obtains the input graphics corresponding to the dragging track of the target application icon from the start point to the end point.
需要说明的是，以电子设备的屏幕为电容屏为例，当用户触摸电容屏时，由于人体电场，用户手指和工作面形成一个耦合电容，又因为工作面上接有高频信号，于是手指吸收走很小的电流，这个电流分别从屏幕的四个角上的电极中流出，且理论上流经四个电极的电流与手指头到屏幕的四个角的距离成比例，控制器通过对四个电流比例的精密计算，得出触摸点的坐标位置。因此，当用户的手指在屏幕上拖动目标应用程序时，电子设备可以获取到每一个触摸点的坐标位置，电子设备可以根据所有触摸点的坐标位置获取拖动轨迹，进而根据拖动轨迹获取所对应的输入图形。It should be noted that, taking the screen of the electronic device as an example of a capacitive screen, when the user touches the capacitive screen, due to the electric field of the human body, the user's finger and the work surface form a coupling capacitor, and because the work surface is connected to a high-frequency signal, the finger A very small current is absorbed, and this current flows out from the electrodes on the four corners of the screen, and theoretically, the current flowing through the four electrodes is proportional to the distance from the finger to the four corners of the screen. The precise calculation of the current ratio can obtain the coordinate position of the touch point. Therefore, when the user's finger drags the target application on the screen, the electronic device can obtain the coordinate position of each touch point, the electronic device can obtain the drag track according to the coordinate positions of all touch points, and then obtain the drag track according to the drag track the corresponding input graphics.
在本发明实施例中，上述的输入图形与上述的输入图形对应的操作存在对应关系，即不同的输入图形对应不同的操作。In this embodiment of the present invention, there is a corresponding relationship between the above-mentioned input graphics and the operations corresponding to the above-mentioned input graphics, that is, different input graphics correspond to different operations.
示例性的，上述的输入图形与上述的输入图形对应的操作存在目标对应关系，具体可以包括：上述的输入图形和预设输入图形存在第一对应关系，以及该预设输入图形与该预设输入图形对应的操作存在第二对应关系。即当电子设备获取到上述的预设图形，可以在预设输入图形中进行匹配，若电子设备匹配到预设输入图形，则电子设备可以对目标应用程序执行与该预设输入图形对应的操作。Exemplarily, there is a target correspondence between the above-mentioned input graphics and the operations corresponding to the above-mentioned input graphics, which may specifically include: the above-mentioned input graphics and the preset input graphics have a first corresponding relationship, and the preset input graphics and the preset input graphics have a first corresponding relationship. The operations corresponding to the input graphics have a second corresponding relationship. That is, when the electronic device obtains the above-mentioned preset graphics, it can be matched in the preset input graphics. If the electronic device matches the preset input graphics, the electronic device can perform operations corresponding to the preset input graphics to the target application. .
举例说明，结合图3中的(b)，以预设输入图形包括直线，直线对应启动应用程序为例，如图4所示，当用户想要启动“天气”应用程序时，可以按照直线轨迹将该“天气”应用程序对应的“天气”应用图标(即图4中的41)拖动至指纹识别区域(即图4中的32)中(即上述的第一输入)。此时，电子设备检测用户拖动“天气”应用图标41至目标区域32的拖动轨迹，若拖动轨迹为直线(即上述的输入图形)，电子设备在预设输入图形中进行匹配，根据第一对应关系匹配到预设图形直线，再根据第二对应关系获知直线对应启动应用程序，则电子设备获知用户的意图，启动“天气”应用程序。For example, in conjunction with (b) in Figure 3, taking the preset input graphic including a straight line, and the straight line corresponding to the startup application as an example, as shown in Figure 4, when the user wants to start the "weather" application, he can follow the straight line trajectory. Drag the "Weather" application icon corresponding to the "Weather" application (ie, 41 in FIG. 4 ) to the fingerprint identification area (ie, 32 in FIG. 4 ) (ie, the above-mentioned first input). At this time, the electronic device detects the dragging trajectory of the user dragging the “weather”
需要说明的是，若未匹配到预设图形，则电子设备不执行任何操作，并显示第一提示信息，该第一提示信息用于提示用户输入图形不存在或错误。若未获知对应的操作，则电子设备不执行任何操作，并显示第二提示信息，该第二提示信息用于提示用户未定义预设图形对应的操作。It should be noted that, if the preset graphic is not matched, the electronic device does not perform any operation and displays first prompt information, where the first prompt information is used to prompt the user that the input graphic does not exist or is wrong. If the corresponding operation is not known, the electronic device does not perform any operation and displays second prompt information, where the second prompt information is used to prompt the user that the operation corresponding to the undefined preset graphics is not defined.
本发明实施例提供的应用程序控制方法，电子设备在接收到用户对电子设备显示的N个应用图标中的目标应用图标的第一输入之后，可以根据该第一输入的输入图形，对上述目标应用图标指示的目标应用程序执行与该输入图形对应的操作。其中，该第一输入为将上述目标应用图标拖动至目标区域的输入。如此，当用户想要触发电子设备启动或卸载目标应用程序时，电子设备不仅需要用户将目标应用图标拖动至目标区域，还需要根据第一输入的输入图形，才可启动或卸载上述的目标应用程序，防止了目标应用程序被误启动或误卸载，提高了电子设备启动或卸载应用程序的安全性。In the application program control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the first input from the user to the target application icon among the N application icons displayed by the electronic device, the electronic device may, according to the input graphic of the first input, control the above target application icon. The target application indicated by the application icon performs the operation corresponding to the input graphic. Wherein, the first input is the input of dragging the above-mentioned target application icon to the target area. In this way, when the user wants to trigger the electronic device to start or uninstall the target application, the electronic device not only requires the user to drag the target application icon to the target area, but also needs to start or uninstall the above-mentioned target according to the input graphic of the first input. The application program prevents the target application program from being started or uninstalled by mistake, and improves the security of the electronic device starting or uninstalling the application program.
可选的，在本发明实施例中，电子设备可以根据不同的输入图形执行不同的操作，需要先将上述的输入图形与电子设备中存储的预设图形进行对比，再确定执行的操作。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device may perform different operations according to different input graphics, and it is necessary to first compare the above-mentioned input graphics with the preset graphics stored in the electronic device, and then determine the operation to be performed.
示例性的，基于上述的步骤202，若上述的输入图形与第一预设图形匹配，则可以执行如下步骤202a，若上述的输入图形与第二预设图形匹配，则可以执行如下步骤202b。Exemplarily, based on the
步骤202a：在上述输入图形与第一预设图形匹配的情况下，电子设备对上述目标应用程序执行与该第一预设图形对应的第一操作。Step 202a: In the case that the input graphic matches the first preset graphic, the electronic device performs a first operation corresponding to the first preset graphic on the target application.
示例性的，上述的第一预设图形可以包括以下任意一项：直线，折线，曲线，三角形，梯形，菱形，矩形，五边形，圆形，本发明实施例对此不作限定。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned first preset graphic may include any one of the following: a straight line, a broken line, a curve, a triangle, a trapezoid, a rhombus, a rectangle, a pentagon, and a circle, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
步骤202b：在上述输入图形与第二预设图形匹配的情况下，电子设备对上述目标应用程序执行与该第二预设图形对应的第二操作。Step 202b: In the case that the input graphic matches the second preset graphic, the electronic device performs a second operation corresponding to the second preset graphic on the target application.
示例性的，上述的第二预设图形可以包括以下任意一项：直线，折线，曲线，三角形，梯形，菱形，矩形，五边形，圆形，本发明实施例对此不作限定。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned second preset graphic may include any one of the following: a straight line, a broken line, a curve, a triangle, a trapezoid, a rhombus, a rectangle, a pentagon, and a circle, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
需要说明的是，上述的第二预设图形和上述第一预设图形是不同的图形。It should be noted that the above-mentioned second preset graphics and the above-mentioned first preset graphics are different graphics.
示例性的，若上述的第一操作为启动目标应用程序，则上述的第二操作为卸载目标应用程序；或者，若上述的第一操作为卸载目标应用程序，则上述的第二操作为启动目标应用程序，本发明实施例对此不作限定。Exemplarily, if the above-mentioned first operation is to start the target application, then the above-mentioned second operation is to uninstall the target application; or, if the above-mentioned first operation is to uninstall the target application, then the above-mentioned second operation is to start. The target application program, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
举例说明，若用户想要触发电子设备启动“天气”应用程序，如图4所示，用户可以按照直线将“天气”应用图标41拖动至指纹识别区域32中，在该拖动轨迹与预设图形直线(即上述的第一预设图形)匹配的情况下，电子设备启动“天气”应用程序(即上述的第一操作)。若用户想要触发电子设备卸载“天气”应用程序，如图5所示，用户可以按照折线将“天气”应用图标(即图5中的41)向右拖动到屏幕边缘再折返拖动至指纹识别区域(即图5中的32)中，在该拖动轨迹与预设图形折线(即上述的第二预设图形)匹配的情况下，电子设备卸载“天气”应用程序(即上述的第二操作)。For example, if the user wants to trigger the electronic device to start the “Weather” application, as shown in FIG. 4 , the user can drag the “Weather”
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中的第一操作和第二操作包括但不限于上述操作，例如，上述的第一操作或第二操作还可以为切换后台运行的目标应用程序至前台运行。It should be noted that the first operation and the second operation in this embodiment of the present invention include but are not limited to the above-mentioned operations. For example, the above-mentioned first operation or the second operation may also be switching a target application running in the background to running in the foreground.
本发明实施例提供的应用程序控制方法可以应用在根据不同的输入图形执行不同的操作的场景中，在保证电子设备的安全性的情况下，使得电子设备启动和卸载的步骤更简便、效率高。The application program control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in scenarios where different operations are performed according to different input graphics, and under the condition of ensuring the security of the electronic device, the steps of starting and uninstalling the electronic device are simpler and more efficient .
进一步可选的，在本发明实施例中，除了依靠上述的输入图形和将目标应用图标拖动至目标区域以外，还可以根据其他方式来进一步提高电子设备的安全性。Further optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, in addition to relying on the above input graphics and dragging the target application icon to the target area, the security of the electronic device may be further improved according to other methods.
示例性的，上述的步骤202a具体可以包括如下步骤202a1：Exemplarily, the above-mentioned step 202a may specifically include the following step 202a1:
步骤202a1：在上述输入图形与第一预设图形匹配、且用户的第一生物特征信息与第一预设生物特征信息匹配的情况下，电子设备对上述目标应用程序执行与该第一预设图形和该第一预设生物特征信息对应的第一操作。Step 202a1: Under the condition that the above-mentioned input graphic matches the first preset graphic, and the user's first biometric information matches the first predetermined biometric information, the electronic device executes the target application with the first preset biometric information. A first operation corresponding to the graphic and the first preset biometric information.
示例性的，上述的步骤202b具体可以包括如下步骤202b1：Exemplarily, the above-mentioned step 202b may specifically include the following step 202b1:
步骤202b1：在上述输入图形与第二预设图形匹配、且用户的第二生物特征信息与第二预设生物特征信息匹配的情况下，电子设备对上述目标应用程序执行与改第二预设图形和该第二预设生物特征信息对应的第二操作。Step 202b1: Under the condition that the above input graphic matches the second preset graphic, and the second biometric information of the user matches the second predetermined biometric information, the electronic device executes and modifies the second preset on the target application. A second operation corresponding to the graphic and the second preset biometric information.
示例性的，判断输入图形与预设图形是否匹配，以及用户的生物特征信息与预设生物特征信息是否匹配的顺序没有明显的先后顺序，电子设备可以先判断输入图形与预设图形是否匹配，再判断用户的生物特征信息与预设生物特征信息是否匹配，也可以先判断用户的生物特征信息与预设生物特征信息是否匹配，再判断输入图形与预设图形是否匹配，还可以在判断输入图形与预设图形是否匹配的同时判断用户的生物特征信息与预设生物特征信息是否匹配，本发明实施例对此不作限定。Exemplarily, there is no obvious order of judging whether the input graphic matches the preset graphic, and whether the user's biometric information matches the preset biometric information, and the electronic device may first determine whether the input graphic matches the preset graphic, Then determine whether the user's biometric information matches the preset biometric information, or you can first determine whether the user's biometric information matches the preset biometric information, and then determine whether the input graphic matches the preset graphic. Whether the graphic matches the preset graphic is determined at the same time as whether the user's biometric information matches the preset biometric information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
示例性的，本发明实施例中的生物特征信息可以包括以下至少一项：指纹，人脸，声纹，虹膜，姿态，本发明实施例对此不作限定。Exemplarily, the biometric information in this embodiment of the present invention may include at least one of the following: fingerprint, face, voiceprint, iris, and gesture, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
示例性的，第一生物特征信息和第二生物特征信息可以为相同的生物特征信息，也可以为不同的生物特征信息，本发明实施例对此不作限定。Exemplarily, the first biometric information and the second biometric information may be the same biometric information, or may be different biometric information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
示例性的，上述的第一生物特征信息和第二生物特征信息为不同的生物特征信息，可以包括：相同类型的生物特征信息(例如，第一生物特征信息是手指1的指纹，第二生物特征信息是手指2的指纹)，或者，不同类型的生物特征信息(例如，第一生物特征信息是指纹，第二生物特征信息是人脸)，本发明实施例对此不作限定。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned first biometric information and second biometric information are different biometric information, and may include: the same type of biometric information (for example, the first biometric information is the fingerprint of finger 1, the second biometric information is The feature information is the fingerprint of the finger 2), or different types of biometric information (for example, the first biometric information is a fingerprint, and the second biometric information is a face), which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
举例说明，以目标区域为指纹识别区域、生物特征信息为指纹为例，若用户想要触发电子设备启动“天气”应用程序，结合图4，若用户想要触发电子设备启动“天气”应用程序，用户可以按照直线，用手指1将“天气”应用图标41拖动至指纹识别区域32中。此时，电子设备获取该用户的手指1的指纹(即上述的第一生物特征信息)，在该拖动轨迹与预设图形直线(即上述的第一预设图形)匹配、且该用户的手指1的指纹与第一预设生物特征信息匹配的情况下，电子设备启动“天气”应用程序(即上述的第一操作)。结合图5，若用户想要触发电子设备卸载“天气”应用程序，用户可以按照折线，用手指2将“天气”应用图标41向右拖动到屏幕边缘再折返拖动至指纹识别区域32中。此时，电子设备获取该用户的手指2的指纹(即上述的第二生物特征信息)，在该拖动轨迹与预设图形折线(即上述的第二预设图形)匹配、且该用户的手指2的指纹与第二预设生物特征信息匹配的情况下，电子设备卸载“天气”应用程序(即上述的第二操作)。For example, taking the target area as the fingerprint recognition area and the biometric information as the fingerprint, if the user wants to trigger the electronic device to start the "Weather" application, referring to Figure 4, if the user wants to trigger the electronic device to start the "Weather" application , the user can drag the “weather”
本发明实施例提供的应用程序控制方法可以应用在利用其他方式来进一步提高电子设备的安全性的场景中，通过增加对用户生物特征的匹配可以进一步提高电子设备的安全性。The application program control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in a scenario in which the security of the electronic device is further improved by other means, and the security of the electronic device can be further improved by increasing the matching of the user's biometric features.
需要说明的是，上述的第一预设生物特征信息与第二预设生物特征信息为预存在电子设备中的。电子设备中可以存储至少一个预设生物特征信息。It should be noted that the above-mentioned first preset biometric information and second preset biometric information are pre-stored in the electronic device. At least one preset biometric information may be stored in the electronic device.
可选的，在本发明实施例中，为避免用户触发电子设备当前操作为误操作，电子设备可以提示用户当前操作。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, in order to prevent the user from triggering the current operation of the electronic device to be a misoperation, the electronic device may prompt the user for the current operation.
示例性的，该方法还可以包括如下步骤203：Exemplarily, the method may further include the following step 203:
步骤203：在结束上述第一输入之后，电子设备在上述目标区域显示目标标识。Step 203: After finishing the above-mentioned first input, the electronic device displays the target identifier in the above-mentioned target area.
可以理解，上述的在结束上述第一输入之后可以为在上述第一输入结束之后，是指用户结束上述第一输入。It can be understood that the above-mentioned after the end of the first input may be after the end of the first input, which means that the user ends the first input.
示例性的，上述的目标标识用于指示与上述输入图形对应的操作。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned target identifier is used to indicate the operation corresponding to the above-mentioned input graphic.
示例性的，上述的目标标识可以包括以下至少一项：文字，图标，本发明实施例对此不作限定。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned target identifier may include at least one of the following: text, icon, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
示例1，若上述的目标标识为文字，则当上述的第一输入结束之后，电子设备在上述的目标区域显示文字“启动应用程序”。Example 1, if the above-mentioned target identifier is a text, after the above-mentioned first input is completed, the electronic device displays the above-mentioned text "start application program" in the above-mentioned target area.
示例2，若上述的目标标识为图标，则当上述的第一输入结束之后，电子设备在上述的目标区域显示图标。例如，结合图5，若用户想要触发电子设备卸载“天气”应用程序，用户可以按照折线将“天气”应用图标34向右拖动到屏幕边缘再折返拖动至指纹识别区域32之后，如图6所示，电子设备的屏幕(即图6中的31)上的指纹识别区域(即图6中的32)上显示“垃圾桶”图标(即上述的目标标识，如图6中的51)。Example 2, if the above-mentioned target identifier is an icon, after the above-mentioned first input is completed, the electronic device displays the icon in the above-mentioned target area. For example, referring to Fig. 5, if the user wants to trigger the electronic device to uninstall the "Weather" application, the user can drag the "Weather"
本发明实施例提供的应用程序控制方法可以应用在提示用户当前操作的场景中，通过在目标区域显示用户指示与上述输入图形对应的操作的目标标识，来提示用户当前操作，避免了用户触发电子设备进行误操作。The application program control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the scenario of prompting the user's current operation. By displaying the target identifier of the user indicating the operation corresponding to the above input graphic in the target area, the user's current operation is prompted, and the user is prevented from triggering the electronic The device is operating incorrectly.
可选的，在本发明实施例中，上述的启动目标应用程序可以包括启动加密目标应用程序。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned starting the target application program may include starting the encrypted target application program.
示例性的，本发明实施例中的电子设备包括两种启动目标应用程序的方法，除了本发明实施例中的启动目标应用程序以外，还包括用户点击目标应用图标启动该目标应用图标对应的目标应用程序(即“普通启动”)。Exemplarily, the electronic device in the embodiment of the present invention includes two methods for starting the target application. In addition to the method for starting the target application in the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes that the user clicks the icon of the target application to start the target corresponding to the icon of the target application. application (i.e. "normal launch").
示例性的，目标应用程序的应用数据可以分为公共数据和加密数据，当用户或其他用户点击该目标应用图标启动目标应用程序时，电子设备读取公共数据(即该用户和其他用户均可查看的数据)，当用户将该目标应用图标拖动至目标区域，并根据上述的输入图形触发电子设备启动目标应用程序时，电子设备读取加密数据。Exemplarily, the application data of the target application can be divided into public data and encrypted data. When the user or other users click the target application icon to start the target application, the electronic device reads the public data (that is, the user and other users can access the data). Viewed data), when the user drags the target application icon to the target area, and triggers the electronic device to start the target application according to the above input graphics, the electronic device reads the encrypted data.
需要说明的是，上述的加密数据存储在该目标应用程序的数据存储沙箱中，电子设备在应用程序启动后将会加载该数据存储沙箱下的特定应用数据(即加密数据)进行运行。It should be noted that the above encrypted data is stored in the data storage sandbox of the target application, and the electronic device will load specific application data (ie encrypted data) under the data storage sandbox to run after the application is started.
举例说明，以目标区域为指纹识别区域为例，结合图3中的(a)，当任意用户想要查看“信息”应用程序中的公共数据时，该任意用户可以直接点击该“信息”应用图标，即可启动该“信息”应用程序，进而查看该公共数据。当用户想要查看“信息”应用程序中的加密数据时，可以按压该“信息”应用图标，当按压时长达到3秒。此时，如图3中的(b)所示，电子设备控制8个应用图标处于可拖动状态，且在指纹识别区域32显示指纹识别图标33。如图7所示，该用户可以按照直线将“信息”应用图标(即图7中的61)拖动至指纹识别区域(即图7中的32)中，此时，电子设备在该指纹识别区域32上显示“私密启动”功能标识(即图7中的62)，并获取该用户的指纹，在该拖动轨迹与预设图形直线匹配，且该用户的指纹与预设指纹匹配的情况下，电子设备启动“信息”应用程序的私密启动流程，则电子设备在“信息”应用程序启动后，将会加载“信息”应用程序的数据存储沙箱下的加密数据进行运行，进而用户可以查看加密数据，而其他用户则无法查看加密数据。For example, taking the target area as the fingerprint recognition area as an example, combined with (a) in Figure 3, when any user wants to view the public data in the "Information" application, the arbitrary user can directly click the "Information" application. icon to launch the Messages application to view the public data. When the user wants to view the encrypted data in the "Information" application, he can press the "Information" application icon, and the pressing time reaches 3 seconds. At this time, as shown in (b) of FIG. 3 , the electronic device controls 8 application icons to be in a draggable state, and displays a
需要说明的是，上述的电子设备读取加密数据的同时也可以读取公共数据。It should be noted that the above-mentioned electronic device can also read public data while reading encrypted data.
本发明实施例提供的应用程序控制方法可以应用在私密启动应用程序的场景中，相比于相关技术1中对应用程序加密，每次启动应用程序都需要进行密码认证的方案，以及相关技术2中需要在访客模式和正常模式之间来回切换的方案，本发明实施例提供的应用程序控制方法保留直接点击应用图标即可启动应用程序的“普通启动”方式，用户无需每次启动都进行身份认证，只有当用户想要查看加密数据时，才需要进行操作，且不需要类似访客模式来回切换系统的模式，使得电子设备启动应用程序查看加密数据步骤简便、效率高，且提高了电子设备的安全性。The application program control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in the scenario of privately starting an application program. Compared with the scheme of encrypting the application program in the related art 1, password authentication is required every time the application program is started, and the
示例性的，上述的加密数据可以为私密启动后的目标应用程序中的所有数据，也可以为用户触发电子设备加密的数据。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned encrypted data may be all data in the target application program after being started privately, or may be the data encrypted by the user-triggered electronic device.
在一种示例中，上述的加密数据为用户触发电子设备加密的数据。例如，电子设备的屏幕上显示“联系人”应用程序的界面，该界面上显示有2个联系人图标，分别为“联系人A”图标和“联系人B”图标。若用户希望通过电子设备将联系人A的信息设置为加密数据，则用户可以双击“联系人A”图标。此时，电子设备可以弹出一个窗口，该窗口显示有两个选项，分别为“加密”选项和“取消”选项，当用户点击“加密”选项后，触发电子设备将联系人A的信息设置为加密数据，并保存在该“联系人”应用程序对应的数据存储沙箱中。In an example, the above-mentioned encrypted data is data that the user triggers the encryption of the electronic device. For example, an interface of a "Contact" application is displayed on the screen of the electronic device, and two contact icons are displayed on the interface, namely a "Contact A" icon and a "Contact B" icon. If the user wishes to set the information of the contact A as encrypted data through the electronic device, the user can double-click the "contact A" icon. At this point, the electronic device may pop up a window, which displays two options, namely the "encrypt" option and the "cancel" option. When the user clicks the "encrypt" option, the electronic device is triggered to set the contact A's information as The data is encrypted and stored in the data storage sandbox corresponding to the Contacts application.
图8为实现本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的可能的结构示意图，如图8所示，电子设备600包括：接收模块601和执行模块602，其中：接收模块601，用于接收用户对电子设备显示的N个应用图标中的目标应用图标的第一输入；该第一输入为将上述目标应用图标拖动至目标区域的输入；执行模块602，用于响应于上述接收模块601接收到的上述第一输入，根据该第一输入的输入图形，对上述目标应用图标指示的目标应用程序执行与该输入图形对应的操作；其中，上述目标区域包括以下任意一项：电子设备的屏幕上的指纹识别区域、电子设备的屏幕中除该指纹识别区域之外的预设区域。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure for implementing an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , the
可选的，上述执行模块602，具体用于在上述输入图形与第一预设图形匹配的情况下，对上述目标应用程序执行与该第一预设图形对应的第一操作；或者，在上述输入图形与第二预设图形匹配的情况下，对上述目标应用程序执行与该第二预设图形对应的第二操作。Optionally, the above-mentioned
可选的，上述执行模块602，具体用于在上述输入图形与第一预设图形匹配、且用户的第一生物特征信息与第一预设生物特征信息匹配的情况下，对上述目标应用程序执行与上述第一预设图形和上述第一预设生物特征信息对应的第一操作；以及在上述输入图形与第二预设图形匹配、且用户的第二生物特征信息与第二预设生物特征信息匹配的情况下，对上述目标应用程序执行与上述第二预设图形和上述第二预设生物特征信息对应的第二操作。Optionally, the above-mentioned
可选的，如图8所示，上述电子设备600还包括：显示模块603；上述显示模块603，用于在结束上述接收模块601接收到的上述第一输入之后，在上述目标区域显示目标标识，该目标标识用于指示与上述输入图形对应的操作。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8 , the above-mentioned
可选的，如图8所示，上述电子设备600还包括：控制模块604；上述接收模块601，还用于接收用户在上述电子设备的屏幕上的第二输入；上述控制模块604，用于响应于上述接收模块601接收到的上述第二输入，控制上述N个应用图标处于可拖动状态。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8 , the above-mentioned
需要说明的是，如图8所示，电子设备600中一定包括的模块用实线框示意，如接收模块601；电子设备600中可以包括也可以不包括的模块用虚线框示意，如显示模块603。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 8 , the modules that must be included in the
本发明实施例提供的电子设备，电子设备在接收到用户对电子设备显示的N个应用图标中的目标应用图标的第一输入之后，可以根据该第一输入的输入图形，对上述目标应用图标指示的目标应用程序执行与该输入图形对应的操作。其中，该第一输入为将上述目标应用图标拖动至目标区域的输入。如此，当用户想要触发电子设备启动或卸载目标应用程序时，电子设备不仅需要用户将目标应用图标拖动至目标区域，还需要根据第一输入的输入图形，才可启动或卸载上述的目标应用程序，防止了目标应用程序被误启动或误卸载，提高了电子设备启动或卸载应用程序的安全性。In the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the first input from the user to the target application icon among the N application icons displayed by the electronic device, the electronic device can, according to the input graphic of the first input, apply the target application icon to the above-mentioned target application icon. The indicated target application performs the operation corresponding to the input graphic. Wherein, the first input is the input of dragging the above-mentioned target application icon to the target area. In this way, when the user wants to trigger the electronic device to start or uninstall the target application, the electronic device not only requires the user to drag the target application icon to the target area, but also needs to start or uninstall the above-mentioned target according to the input graphic of the first input. The application program prevents the target application program from being started or uninstalled by mistake, and improves the security of the electronic device starting or uninstalling the application program.
本发明实施例提供的电子设备能够实现上述方法实施例中电子设备实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。The electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the electronic device in the foregoing method embodiments, and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
图9为实现本申请各个实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图，该电子设备100包括但不限于：射频单元101、网络模块102、音频输出单元103、输入单元104、传感器105、显示单元106、用户输入单元107、接口单元108、存储器109、处理器110、以及电源111等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图9中示出的电子设备100的结构并不构成对电子设备的限定，电子设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中，电子设备100包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端设备、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device implementing various embodiments of the present application. The
其中，用户输入单元107，用于接收用户对电子设备显示的N个应用图标中的目标应用图标的第一输入；该第一输入为将上述目标应用图标拖动至目标区域的输入；处理器110，用于响应于用户输入单元107接收到的上述第一输入，根据该第一输入的输入图形，对上述目标应用图标指示的目标应用程序执行与该输入图形对应的操作。The
本发明实施例提供的电子设备，电子设备在接收到用户对电子设备显示的N个应用图标中的目标应用图标的第一输入之后，可以根据该第一输入的输入图形，对上述目标应用图标指示的目标应用程序执行与该输入图形对应的操作。其中，该第一输入为将上述目标应用图标拖动至目标区域的输入。如此，当用户想要触发电子设备启动或卸载目标应用程序时，电子设备不仅需要用户将目标应用图标拖动至目标区域，还需要根据第一输入的输入图形，才可启动或卸载上述的目标应用程序，防止了目标应用程序被误启动或误卸载，提高了电子设备启动或卸载应用程序的安全性。In the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the first input from the user to the target application icon among the N application icons displayed by the electronic device, the electronic device can, according to the input graphic of the first input, apply the target application icon to the above-mentioned target application icon. The indicated target application performs the operation corresponding to the input graphic. Wherein, the first input is the input of dragging the above-mentioned target application icon to the target area. In this way, when the user wants to trigger the electronic device to start or uninstall the target application, the electronic device not only requires the user to drag the target application icon to the target area, but also needs to start or uninstall the above-mentioned target according to the input graphic of the first input. The application program prevents the target application program from being started or uninstalled by mistake, and improves the security of the electronic device starting or uninstalling the application program.
应理解的是，本发明实施例中，射频单元101可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器110处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元101包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元101还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the
电子设备100通过网络模块102为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The
音频输出单元103可以将射频单元101或网络模块102接收的或者在存储器109中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元103还可以提供与电子设备100执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元103包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The
输入单元104用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元104可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)1041和麦克风1042，图形处理器1041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元106上。经图形处理器1041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器109(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元101或网络模块102进行发送。麦克风1042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元101发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The
电子设备100还包括至少一种传感器105，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板1061的亮度，接近传感器可在电子设备100移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板1061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别电子设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器105还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。The
显示单元106用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元106可包括显示面板1061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)等形式来配置显示面板1061。The
用户输入单元107可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与电子设备100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元107包括触控面板1071以及其他输入设备1072。触控面板1071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板1071上或在触控面板1071附近的操作)。触控面板1071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器110，接收处理器110发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板1071。除了触控面板1071，用户输入单元107还可以包括其他输入设备1072。具体地，其他输入设备1072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。The
进一步的，触控面板1071可覆盖在显示面板1061上，当触控面板1071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器110以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器110根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板1061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图9中，触控面板1071与显示面板1061是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备100的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板1071与显示面板1061集成而实现电子设备100的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。Further, the
接口单元108为外部装置与电子设备100连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元108可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到电子设备100内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在电子设备100和外部装置之间传输数据。The
存储器109可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器109可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器109可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The
处理器110是电子设备100的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备100的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器109内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器109内的数据，执行电子设备100的各种功能和处理数据，从而对电子设备100进行整体监控。处理器110可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器110中。The
电子设备100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源111(比如电池)，可选的，电源111可以通过电源管理系统与处理器110逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The
另外，电子设备100包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。In addition, the
可选的，本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器110上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述应用程序控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。Optionally, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述应用程序控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(RandomAccess Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing application program control method embodiments can be implemented, and the same can be achieved. The technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台电子设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make an electronic device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of this application and the claims, many forms can be made, which all fall within the protection of this application.
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| CN106502537A (en)* | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fingerprint control method and system |
| CN108073405A (en)* | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-25 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of application program discharging method and mobile terminal |
| CN108491133A (en)* | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-04 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of application control method and terminal |
| CN108595103A (en)* | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Close control method, device and the portable electronic device of application program |
| CN108874281A (en)* | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-23 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of application program launching method and terminal device |
| CN110213438A (en)* | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-06 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of processing method and terminal device of application program |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114115634A (en)* | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-01 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Display method, device, terminal and storage medium for multimedia content |
| CN112486367A (en)* | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-12 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Application icon management method and device |
| CN113467858A (en)* | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-01 | 北京光启元数字科技有限公司 | Program starting method, device, equipment and medium |
| CN113467858B (en)* | 2021-07-23 | 2024-06-11 | 腾讯云计算（北京）有限责任公司 | Program starting method, device, equipment and medium |
| CN113704797A (en)* | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-26 | 成都中科创达软件有限公司 | Program encryption method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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