Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage crushing and compressing device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage crushing and compressing device comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the machine body, a compressing cavity is communicated and arranged below the feeding hole, a rotating conveying cavity is arranged below the compressing cavity, a storage cavity is communicated and arranged on the left side of the rotating conveying cavity, a batch feeding and crushing mechanism is arranged between the feeding hole and the compressing cavity, a garbage compressing mechanism is arranged in the machine body, a rotary feeding mechanism is arranged in the rotating conveying cavity and comprises a hydraulic box, a hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged on the right wall surface in the hydraulic box, a transfusion pipe is communicated and arranged on the right side of the hydraulic pump, a right moving rod is arranged in the transfusion pipe, a compressing block is fixedly arranged at the right end of the right moving rod, a blocking plate extending upwards is arranged in the compressing cavity, a rotating cavity is arranged on the right side above the blocking plate, a half gear is arranged in the rotating cavity and meshed with the right wall surface of the blocking plate, the semi-gear central point puts the supplementary power shaft that sets firmly backward extension, supplementary power shaft rear is equipped with the cooperation and rotates the chamber, the cooperation rotates and has set firmly main motor on the chamber rear wall, the first power shaft that main motor the place ahead power is connected and is equipped with forward extension, cooperation rotates chamber left side intercommunication and is equipped with the cooperation working chamber, the inside first band pulley that is equipped with of cooperation working chamber, first band pulley with first power shaft links firmly, it is equipped with first drive belt to slide on the first band pulley, first band pulley right side is equipped with right ratchet, right ratchet with first band pulley passes through first drive belt transmission is connected, right ratchet with supplementary power shaft links firmly, first power shaft the place ahead sets firmly left ratchet, left ratchet the place ahead sets firmly the axis of rotation that extends forward.
Further, the batch feeding and crushing mechanism comprises a spacing blocking cylinder, the spacing blocking cylinder is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, an auxiliary rotating cavity is communicated with the front of the matching working cavity, a right belt wheel is arranged in the matching working cavity, the right belt wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a transmission belt is slidably arranged on the right belt wheel, a left belt wheel is arranged on the left side of the right belt wheel, the left belt wheel is in transmission connection with the right belt wheel through the transmission belt, an auxiliary transmission shaft extending forwards is fixedly arranged at the center position of the left belt wheel, a power working cavity is arranged in front of the auxiliary transmission shaft, a rear bevel gear is arranged in the power working cavity, the rear bevel gear is fixedly connected with the auxiliary transmission shaft, a lower bevel gear is meshed below the rear bevel gear, a first driving shaft extending downwards is fixedly arranged at the center position of the lower bevel gear, a cutting cavity is arranged below the first driving shaft, and a cutting knife is arranged in the cutting cavity and fixedly connected with the first driving shaft.
Further, rotation type feeding mechanism includes auxiliary motor, auxiliary motor top power connection is equipped with the second power shaft that upwards extends, the auxiliary motor top is equipped with first rotation chamber, first rotation intracavity portion is equipped with the second band pulley, the second band pulley with the second power shaft links firmly, it is equipped with the auxiliary transmission area to slide on the second band pulley, second power shaft top has set firmly preceding ratchet, preceding ratchet top has set firmly the disc pivot of upwards extending, disc pivot upper end has set firmly the rolling disc, rolling disc left side top is equipped with assists the slurcam, assist slurcam central point and put the assistance slurcam that has set firmly the right extension, assist the slurcam to be located among the transfer line.
Further, the right side of the rotary conveying cavity is communicated with a lifting cavity, a movable plate is arranged in the lifting cavity, a spring is arranged inside the lifting cavity, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower wall surface of the lifting cavity, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the movable plate, a right pushing plate is arranged on the right side of the lifting cavity, a left moving rod extending rightwards is fixedly arranged on the right side of the right pushing plate, and the left moving rod is located in the infusion tube.
Furthermore, a moving box is arranged on the left side of the rotating conveying cavity, the storing cavity is arranged in the moving box, an auxiliary driving belt is arranged around the moving box, a main pushing plate is arranged in the auxiliary driving belt and is abutted against the moving box, a main pushing rod extending backwards is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the moving box, a moving shaft extending forwards and backwards is arranged below the main pushing rod in a sliding manner, a second rotating cavity is arranged on the rear side of the moving shaft, an upper belt wheel is arranged in the second rotating cavity and is fixedly connected with the moving shaft, a second driving belt is arranged on the upper belt wheel in a sliding manner, a rear ratchet wheel is arranged below the upper belt wheel and is in transmission connection with the upper belt wheel through the second driving belt, a second driving shaft extending forwards is fixedly arranged in front of the rear ratchet wheel, an auxiliary working cavity is arranged in front of the second driving shaft, the inside worm that is equipped with of supplementary working chamber, the worm with the second drive shaft links firmly, the meshing of worm right side is equipped with the worm wheel, worm wheel central point puts and sets firmly the transmission shaft that upwards extends, the transmission shaft top is equipped with driving pulley, driving pulley with the transmission shaft links firmly, driving pulley with the second band pulley passes through the transmission of supplementary drive belt is connected.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the garbage can, the interval throwing of garbage can be controlled through the interval blocking barrel, the garbage can be crushed after the garbage can is thrown into the garbage can, the crushed garbage can be compressed through the compression block to form the garbage block, the garbage volume is reduced, the occupied space during garbage storage is reduced, the space utilization rate is improved, the cost is saved, the garbage block can be transported into the movable box through the pushing plate, the movable box is convenient to transport after being fully filled with the garbage, the time is saved, manual garbage stacking is not needed, and the labor is saved.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a garbage crushing and compressing device comprises amachine body 10, wherein afeeding port 36 is arranged inside themachine body 10, a compressingcavity 31 is communicated below thefeeding port 36, a rotatingconveying cavity 60 is arranged below the compressingcavity 31, astorage cavity 24 is communicated with the left side of the rotatingconveying cavity 60, a batch feeding crushing mechanism is arranged between thefeeding port 36 and the compressingcavity 31, a garbage compressing mechanism is arranged inside themachine body 10, a rotary feeding mechanism is arranged inside the rotatingconveying cavity 60, the garbage compressing mechanism comprises a hydraulic box 69, ahydraulic pump 70 is fixedly arranged on the right wall surface inside the hydraulic box 69, a transfusion pipe 25 is communicated with the right side of thehydraulic pump 70, a right movingrod 27 is arranged inside the transfusion pipe 25, a compressingblock 28 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the right movingrod 27, a blockingplate 71 extending upwards is arranged inside the compressingcavity 31, and a rotatingcavity 33 is arranged above the blockingplate 71, rotate the insidehalf gear 32 that is equipped with ofchamber 33,half gear 32 with the meshing of the right wall ofrupture plate 71,half gear 32 central point puts and has set firmly thesupplementary power shaft 34 of backward extension,supplementary power shaft 34 rear is equipped with the cooperation and rotateschamber 51, the cooperation rotates and has set firmlymain motor 48 on thechamber 51 back wall, thefirst power shaft 47 of forward extension is equipped with in the power connection inmain motor 48 the place ahead, the cooperation rotateschamber 51 left side intercommunication and is equipped withcooperation working chamber 50, the insidefirst pulley 46 that is equipped with ofcooperation working chamber 50,first pulley 46 withfirst power shaft 47 links firmly, it is equipped withfirst drive belt 45 to slide on thefirst pulley 46,first pulley 46 right side is equipped withright ratchet 52,right ratchet 52 withfirst pulley 46 passes throughfirst drive belt 45 transmission is connected,right ratchet 52 withsupplementary power shaft 34 links firmly, aleft ratchet wheel 44 is fixedly arranged in front of thefirst power shaft 47, and a rotatingshaft 43 extending forwards is fixedly arranged in front of theleft ratchet wheel 44.
Advantageously, the fed-batch crushing mechanism comprises aninterval blocking cylinder 35, theinterval blocking cylinder 35 is fixedly connected with the rotatingshaft 43, an auxiliary rotatingcavity 42 is communicated with the front of the matching workingcavity 50, aright belt wheel 49 is arranged inside the matching workingcavity 50, theright belt wheel 49 is fixedly connected with the rotatingshaft 43, atransmission belt 41 is slidably arranged on theright belt wheel 49, aleft belt wheel 40 is arranged on the left side of theright belt wheel 49, theleft belt wheel 40 is in transmission connection with theright belt wheel 49 through thetransmission belt 41, anauxiliary transmission shaft 39 extending forwards is fixedly arranged at the central position of theleft belt wheel 40, apower working cavity 38 is arranged in front of theauxiliary transmission shaft 39, arear bevel gear 37 is arranged inside thepower working cavity 38, therear bevel gear 37 is fixedly connected with theauxiliary transmission shaft 39, alower bevel gear 11 is engaged below therear bevel gear 37, afirst driving shaft 14 extending downwards is fixedly arranged at the central position of thelower bevel gear 11, acutting cavity 12 is arranged below thefirst driving shaft 14, acutting knife 13 is arranged in thecutting cavity 12, thecutting knife 13 is fixedly connected with thefirst driving shaft 14, when garbage needs to be fed in batches for crushing, themain motor 48 is started to rotate forwardly, themain motor 48 rotates forwardly to drive thefirst power shaft 47 to rotate forwardly, thefirst power shaft 47 rotates forwardly to drive theleft ratchet wheel 44 to rotate, theleft ratchet wheel 44 drives the rotatingshaft 43 to rotate, the rotatingshaft 43 drives theright belt wheel 49 and thespacing blocking cylinder 35 to rotate, theright belt wheel 49 drives theleft belt wheel 40 to rotate, theleft belt wheel 40 drives theauxiliary transmission shaft 39 to rotate, theauxiliary transmission shaft 39 drives therear bevel gear 37 to rotate, therear bevel gear 37 drives thelower bevel gear 11 to rotate, thelower bevel gear 11 drives thefirst driving shaft 14 to rotate, and thecutting knife 13 is driven by thefirst driving shaft 14 to rotate, thecutting knife 13 rotates to achieve the function of batch crushing of garbage.
Beneficially, the rotary feeding mechanism includes anauxiliary motor 22, asecond power shaft 23 extending upward is connected to the upper side of theauxiliary motor 22 in a power connection manner, a first rotatingcavity 73 is arranged above theauxiliary motor 22, asecond belt wheel 65 is arranged inside the first rotatingcavity 73, thesecond belt wheel 65 is fixedly connected to thesecond power shaft 23, anauxiliary transmission belt 74 is arranged on thesecond belt wheel 65 in a sliding manner, afront ratchet wheel 64 is fixedly arranged above thesecond power shaft 23, an upward extending disk rotating shaft 63 is fixedly arranged above thefront ratchet wheel 64, a rotatingdisk 66 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the disk rotating shaft 63, an auxiliary pushing plate 62 is arranged above the left side of the rotatingdisk 66, anauxiliary pushing rod 61 extending rightward is fixedly arranged at the center of the auxiliary pushing plate 62, theauxiliary pushing rod 61 is located in the infusion tube 25, when the rotary feeding is required, theauxiliary motor 22 is started to rotate forward, theauxiliary motor 22 rotates positively to drive thesecond power shaft 23 to rotate positively, thesecond power shaft 23 drives thefront ratchet wheel 64 to rotate, thefront ratchet wheel 64 drives the disc rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the disc rotating shaft 63 drives the rotatingdisc 66 to rotate, and the rotatingdisc 66 rotates to enable garbage blocks to rotate to the left side inside the rotatingconveying cavity 60.
Beneficially, the right side of therotary conveying cavity 60 is communicated with alifting cavity 72, the movingplate 30 is arranged in thelifting cavity 72, thespring 68 is arranged in thelifting cavity 72, the lower end of thespring 68 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of thelifting cavity 72, the upper end of thespring 68 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the movingplate 30, the right side of thelifting cavity 72 is provided with a right pushingplate 67, the right side of the right pushingplate 67 is fixedly provided with a left movingrod 29 extending rightward, and the left movingrod 29 is located in the infusion tube 25.
Advantageously, a movingbox 15 is provided on the left side of therotary conveying cavity 60, thestorage cavity 24 is provided inside the movingbox 15, anauxiliary transmission belt 74 is provided around the movingbox 15, a main pushingplate 53 is provided inside theauxiliary transmission belt 74, the main pushingplate 53 abuts against the movingbox 15, a main pushingrod 54 extending backward is fixedly provided behind the movingbox 15, a movingshaft 56 extending forward and backward is slidably provided below themain pushing rod 54, a second rotatingcavity 57 is provided behind the movingshaft 56, anupper pulley 55 is provided inside the second rotatingcavity 57, theupper pulley 55 is fixedly connected to themoving shaft 56, asecond transmission belt 59 is slidably provided on theupper pulley 55, arear ratchet 58 is provided below theupper pulley 55, therear ratchet 58 is in transmission connection with theupper pulley 55 through thesecond transmission belt 59, asecond driving shaft 16 extending forward is fixedly provided in front of therear ratchet 58, anauxiliary working cavity 18 is arranged in front of thesecond driving shaft 16, aworm 17 is arranged in theauxiliary working cavity 18, theworm 17 is fixedly connected with thesecond driving shaft 16, aworm wheel 20 is meshed with the right side of theworm 17, adriving shaft 19 extending upwards is fixedly arranged at the center of theworm wheel 20, adriving belt wheel 26 is arranged above thedriving shaft 19, thedriving belt wheel 26 is fixedly connected with thedriving shaft 19, and thedriving belt wheel 26 is in transmission connection with thesecond belt wheel 65 through anauxiliary driving belt 74.
1. When the garbage crusher is static, theblocking plate 71 is positioned at the bottom, theinterval blocking cylinder 35 blocks the communication between thefeeding port 36 and thepressing cavity 31, thepressing block 28 is positioned at the left side, the movingplate 30 is positioned at the top, and the auxiliary pushing plate 62 and the right pushingplate 67 are positioned at the right side, when the garbage crusher starts to work, themain motor 48 is started to rotate forwards, themain motor 48 rotates forwards to drive thefirst power shaft 47 to rotate forwards, thefirst power shaft 47 rotates forwards to drive theleft ratchet 44 to rotate, theleft ratchet 44 drives the rotatingshaft 43 to rotate, the rotatingshaft 43 drives theright belt wheel 49 and theinterval blocking cylinder 35 to rotate, theright belt wheel 49 drives theleft belt wheel 40 to rotate, theleft belt wheel 40 drives theauxiliary transmission shaft 39 to rotate, theauxiliary transmission shaft 39 drives therear bevel gear 37 to rotate, therear bevel gear 37 drives thelower bevel gear 11 to rotate, thelower bevel gear 11 drives thefirst driving shaft 14 to drive thecutting knife 13 to rotate; 2. the crushed garbage falls into thecompaction cavity 31, then thehydraulic pump 70 is started, thehydraulic pump 70 enables hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank 69 to flow into the infusion tube 25, so that the right movingrod 27 moves rightwards, the right movingrod 27 moves rightwards to drive thecompaction block 28 to move rightwards, thecompaction block 28 moves rightwards to extrude the garbage in thecompaction cavity 31 to the right side, the garbage is extruded into a tight block, then thehydraulic pump 70 is started to enable the hydraulic oil to flow back into the hydraulic tank 69, the right movingrod 27 moves leftwards to reset, and the right movingrod 27 drives thecompaction block 28 to reset; 3. themain motor 48 is started to rotate reversely, themain motor 48 drives thefirst power shaft 47 to rotate reversely, thefirst power shaft 47 drives thefirst belt wheel 46 to rotate reversely, thefirst belt wheel 46 drives theright ratchet wheel 52 to rotate, theright ratchet wheel 52 drives theauxiliary power shaft 34 to rotate, theauxiliary power shaft 34 drives thehalf gear 32 to rotate, when thehalf gear 32 is meshed with theblocking plate 71, thehalf gear 32 drives theblocking plate 71 to move upwards, after the blockingplate 71 moves upwards, thehydraulic pump 70 is started again, the pressingblock 28 moves rightwards, thepressing block 28 pushes the garbage blocks to move rightwards, after the garbage blocks move rightwards to the upper part of the movingplate 30, thepressing block 28 resets, thehalf gear 32 continues to rotate, thehalf gear 32 is disengaged from theblocking plate 71, theblocking plate 71 automatically falls down and resets under the action of gravity, the garbage blocks are located above the movingplate 30 to enable the movingplate 30 to move downwards by a distance of the height of the garbage blocks, and the, manufacturing new garbage blocks, repeating the above actions to stack the garbage blocks above the movingplate 30, starting thehydraulic pump 70 when the movingplate 30 moves downwards to the lowest position in thelifting cavity 72, so that hydraulic oil enters the liquid conveying pipe 25, pushing the left movingrod 29 and the auxiliary pushingrod 61 to move left, moving the left movingrod 29 to move left to drive the right pushingplate 67 to move left, pushing the garbage blocks into therotary conveying cavity 60 by the right pushingplate 67, and then resetting the right pushingplate 67; 4. after the garbage blocks enter therotary conveying cavity 60, theauxiliary motor 22 is started to rotate positively, theauxiliary motor 22 drives thesecond power shaft 23 to rotate positively, thesecond power shaft 23 drives thefront ratchet wheel 64 to rotate, thefront ratchet wheel 64 drives the disc rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the disc rotating shaft 63 drives the rotatingdisc 66 to rotate, the rotatingdisc 66 rotates to enable the garbage blocks to rotate to the left side inside therotary conveying cavity 60, then thehydraulic pump 70 is started to enable theauxiliary pushing rod 61 to move leftwards, theauxiliary pushing rod 61 drives the auxiliary pushing plate 62 to move leftwards, and the auxiliary pushing plate 62 pushes the garbage blocks into thestorage cavity 24; 5. then, the above actions are repeated, when thestorage cavity 24 is filled with garbage, theauxiliary motor 22 is started to rotate reversely, theauxiliary motor 22 rotates reversely to drive thesecond power shaft 23 to rotate reversely, thesecond power shaft 23 rotates reversely to drive thesecond belt wheel 65 to rotate reversely, thesecond belt wheel 65 rotates reversely to drive thetransmission belt wheel 26 to rotate reversely, thetransmission belt wheel 26 rotates reversely to drive thetransmission shaft 19 to rotate reversely, thetransmission shaft 19 rotates reversely to drive theworm wheel 20 to rotate reversely, theworm wheel 20 rotates reversely to drive theworm 17 to rotate reversely, theworm 17 rotates reversely to drive thesecond driving shaft 16 to rotate reversely, thesecond driving shaft 16 rotates reversely to drive therear ratchet 58 to rotate, therear ratchet 58 drives theupper belt wheel 55 to rotate, theupper belt wheel 55 drives the movingshaft 56 to rotate, the movingshaft 56 drives the main pushingrod 54 to move back and forth, the main pushingrod 54 moves forward first, the main pushingrod 54 drives the main pushingplate 53 to move forward, the main pushingplate 53 pushes the moving box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the garbage can, the interval throwing of garbage can be controlled through the interval blocking barrel, the garbage can be crushed after the garbage can is thrown into the garbage can, the crushed garbage can be compressed through the compression block to form the garbage block, the garbage volume is reduced, the occupied space during garbage storage is reduced, the space utilization rate is improved, the cost is saved, the garbage block can be transported into the movable box through the pushing plate, the movable box is convenient to transport after being fully filled with the garbage, the time is saved, manual garbage stacking is not needed, and the labor is saved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.