

技术领域technical field
本发明涉及工业供料领域,具体涉及一种定量给料系统。The invention relates to the field of industrial feeding, in particular to a quantitative feeding system.
背景技术Background technique
定量给料机是对散状物料进行连续称量给料的理想设备,是集输送、称重计量和定量控制为一体的设备,它以稳定可靠、性价比高、经久耐用而著称。能适应各种生产环境,对各种块、粒状物料(如石灰石、铁粉、粘土)和粉状物料(如粉煤灰、水泥)等进行连续给料、计量,为各种工业现场的生产控制、管理提供准确的计量数据。广泛应用于建材、冶金、电力、化工、煤炭、焦化、矿山、烟草、粮食、环保、港口等行业。The quantitative feeder is an ideal equipment for continuous weighing and feeding of bulk materials. It is a device integrating conveying, weighing and quantitative control. It is famous for its stability, reliability, high cost performance and durability. It can adapt to various production environments, continuously feed and measure various block, granular materials (such as limestone, iron powder, clay) and powdery materials (such as fly ash, cement), etc., for the production of various industrial sites. Control and management provide accurate measurement data. Widely used in building materials, metallurgy, electric power, chemical industry, coal, coking, mining, tobacco, grain, environmental protection, ports and other industries.
目前行业内的粉体定量给料系统在使用过程中一般通过控制其设定的时间内输送粉料的总量来实现粉料的定量输送,在给料机构送料过程中,粉体质量流量计在线测量其设定时间内粉料的总流量,例如,在现有技术中,中国专利公开号CN206939791U提供的一种定量给料系统,包括供料装置、皮带秤、运输皮带机,供料装置包括闸门、进料管/皮带秤进料斗;皮带秤包括皮带、辊筒、机架、电机,以及称量机构、测速传感器、反馈控制器该皮带秤安装在皮带秤安装支架上;运输皮带机包括运输皮带、运输皮带架;该系统只能控制皮带秤的速度使给料率保持在一个恒定的水平上,实现定量给料;使用这种方法往往会出现在设定的时间内给料不均匀的情况,不能动态调整给料机构的给料量,从而控制给料机构的瞬时给料量,使用目前的粉体定量给料系统精度不高,生产成本高,产品质量不高。At present, the powder quantitative feeding system in the industry generally realizes the quantitative conveying of powder by controlling the total amount of powder conveyed within the set time during the use process. During the feeding process of the feeding mechanism, the powder mass flow meter Measure the total flow of powder in its set time online. For example, in the prior art, a quantitative feeding system provided by Chinese Patent Publication No. CN206939791U includes a feeding device, a belt scale, a conveyor belt, and a feeding device. Including gate, feeding pipe/belt scale feeding hopper; belt scale including belt, roller, frame, motor, as well as weighing mechanism, speed sensor, feedback controller The belt scale is installed on the belt scale mounting bracket; transport belt The machine includes a conveyor belt and a conveyor belt frame; the system can only control the speed of the belt scale to keep the feeding rate at a constant level to achieve quantitative feeding; using this method often results in poor feeding within the set time. In the case of uniformity, the feeding amount of the feeding mechanism cannot be dynamically adjusted to control the instantaneous feeding amount of the feeding mechanism. The current powder quantitative feeding system has low precision, high production cost and low product quality.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种定量给料系统,能够实现给料量的实时调节,在保证传输速度恒定的情况下,动态调整给料机构的给料量,保证给料机构的给料量一定,从而实现定量给料。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a quantitative feeding system, which can realize real-time adjustment of the feeding amount, dynamically adjust the feeding amount of the feeding mechanism under the condition that the transmission speed is kept constant, and ensure the feeding amount of the feeding mechanism. The amount of material is certain, so as to achieve quantitative feeding.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种定量给料系统,其特征在于,包括振动供料装置、称重装置、运输装置,所述振动供料装置包括加料桶、筛料盘和振动装置,所述加料桶包括进料口、桶体和出料口,所述筛料盘设置在所述加料桶的出料口处,所述筛料盘上设置有若干漏料孔,所述筛料盘安装在振动装置上,并将筛料盘设置在所述加料桶的出料口处,所述称重装置设置在所述加料桶的下方,所述称重装置能够测量所述加料桶的重量变化,并将检测信号传递给振动装置,所述振动装置根据检测信号调控振动装置的振动频率,所述运输装置设置在所述称重装置下方。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a quantitative feeding system, which is characterized in that it includes a vibrating feeding device, a weighing device, and a conveying device, and the vibrating feeding device includes a feeding barrel, a sieving tray and a vibrating device. , the feeding barrel includes a feeding port, a barrel body and a feeding port, the sieving tray is arranged at the feeding port of the feeding barrel, and a number of leakage holes are set on the sieving tray, and the screen The feeding tray is installed on the vibrating device, and the sieve tray is set at the discharge port of the feeding barrel, and the weighing device is set below the feeding barrel, and the weighing device can measure the feeding barrel The weight of the vibration device changes, and the detection signal is transmitted to the vibration device, the vibration device regulates the vibration frequency of the vibration device according to the detection signal, and the transportation device is arranged below the weighing device.
本发明一个较佳实施例中,进一步包括所述称重装置包括称重托盘,所述称重托盘上设置有与所述出料口匹配的承载架,所述加料桶的桶体卡在所述承载架,所述承载架内设置有称重传感器,所述称重托盘的底部设置有支撑。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weighing device further includes a weighing tray, the weighing tray is provided with a carrier frame matching the discharge port, and the barrel of the feeding barrel is stuck on the weighing tray. The carrying frame is provided with a load cell, and the bottom of the weighing tray is provided with a support.
本发明一个较佳实施例中,进一步包括所述振动装置包括调频振动电机和振动圈,所述调频振动电机设置在所述振动圈上,所述振动圈套设在所述筛料盘的外侧,且所述振动圈与所述加料桶之间留有振动间隙。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vibration device further includes a frequency modulation vibration motor and a vibration ring, the frequency modulation vibration motor is arranged on the vibration ring, and the vibration ring is sleeved on the outer side of the screen tray, And a vibration gap is left between the vibrating ring and the feeding barrel.
本发明一个较佳实施例中,进一步包括所述运输装置包括机架、主动轮、驱动装置、从动轮、皮带,所述驱动装置与主动轮连接,所述皮带套设在主动轮和从动轮的外侧,所述皮带设置在所述筛料盘的下方,所述皮带的宽度大于所述出料口的宽度。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transportation device further includes a frame, a driving wheel, a driving device, a driven wheel, and a belt, the driving device is connected to the driving wheel, and the belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel. On the outside of the sieve, the belt is arranged below the screen tray, and the width of the belt is greater than the width of the discharge port.
本发明一个较佳实施例中,进一步包括所述运输装置外设置有防尘罩,所述防尘罩为封闭的箱体,所述防尘罩的上方开设有与所述加料桶连通的进料通道,所述防尘罩下方设置有出料通道,所述出料通道设置在所述运输装置的输送端。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes that a dust cover is provided outside the transport device, the dust cover is a closed box, and an inlet that communicates with the charging bucket is opened above the dust cover. A discharge channel is provided under the dust cover, and the discharge channel is set at the conveying end of the conveying device.
本发明一个较佳实施例中,进一步还包括辅助供料装置,所述辅助供料装置设置在所述进料通道的侧面。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary feeding device is further included, and the auxiliary feeding device is arranged on the side of the feeding channel.
本发明一个较佳实施例中,进一步包括所述皮带上设置有向下凹陷的料槽。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the belt further includes a downwardly concave trough provided on the belt.
本发明一个较佳实施例中,进一步包括所述加料桶的进料口处设置有夹紧装置,所述夹紧装置包括筒体和至少两个卡紧件,多个卡紧件均设于筒体的侧壁,并沿筒体的周向间隔分布,所述夹紧装置能够与供料主管道连通,所述主管道连通插入到筒体内,并且通过卡紧件固定。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a clamping device is further provided at the feeding port of the feeding barrel, and the clamping device includes a cylinder body and at least two clamping pieces, and a plurality of clamping pieces are arranged on the The side wall of the cylinder body is distributed at intervals along the circumference of the cylinder body, the clamping device can be communicated with the main pipeline for feeding, the main pipeline is communicated and inserted into the cylinder body, and is fixed by a clamping piece.
本发明的有益效果:本发明的定量给料系统,采用振动供料装置和称重装置配合,将称重装置设置在振动供料装置中的加料桶的下方,使用称重装置能够测量加料桶的重量变化,并将检测信号传递给振动装置,振动装置根据检测信号调控振动装置的振动频率,在单位时间内重量变化的数值保持一定时,保持现有振动装置的振动频率,在单位时间内重量变化的数值逐渐减少时,振动装置提高振动频率,提高给料量,在单位时间内重量变化的数值逐渐增加时,振动装置减缓振动频率,减少给料量;通过不断的检测加料桶内的重量变化情况,实时调节振动装置的振动频率,从而达到定量给料的效果。Beneficial effects of the present invention: The quantitative feeding system of the present invention adopts the cooperation of a vibrating feeding device and a weighing device, the weighing device is arranged below the feeding barrel in the vibrating feeding device, and the feeding barrel can be measured by using the weighing device. The weight change of the vibration device is changed, and the detection signal is transmitted to the vibration device. The vibration device regulates the vibration frequency of the vibration device according to the detection signal. When the value of the weight change per unit time remains constant, the vibration frequency of the existing vibration device is maintained, and the vibration frequency per unit time is maintained. When the value of the weight change gradually decreases, the vibration device increases the vibration frequency and increases the feeding amount. When the value of the weight change per unit time gradually increases, the vibration device slows down the vibration frequency and reduces the feeding amount; Changes in weight, real-time adjustment of the vibration frequency of the vibration device, so as to achieve the effect of quantitative feeding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的定量给料系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the quantitative feeding system of the present invention;
图2是本发明的运输装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the transport device of the present invention.
图中标号说明:1、加料桶;11、进料口;12、桶体;13、出料口;2、筛料盘;3、振动装置;31、振动电机;32、振动圈;4、称重装置;41、称重托盘;42、承载架;43、支撑杆;5、运输装置;51、机架;52、主动轮;53、从动轮;54、皮带;6、防尘罩;61、进料通道;62、出料通道;7、辅助供料装置进料口;8、夹紧装置;81、筒体;82、卡紧件。Description of the symbols in the figure: 1, feeding barrel; 11, feeding port; 12, barrel body; 13, discharging port; 2, sieving tray; 3, vibrating device; 31, vibrating motor; 32, vibrating ring; 4, Weighing device; 41, weighing tray; 42, carrying frame; 43, support rod; 5, transport device; 51, frame; 52, driving wheel; 53, driven wheel; 54, belt; 6, dust cover; 61, feeding channel; 62, discharging channel; 7, feeding port of auxiliary feeding device; 8, clamping device; 81, cylinder body; 82, clamping piece.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.
参照图1所示,本发明的定量给料系统的一实施例,包括振动供料装置、称重装置4、运输装置5,所述振动供料装置包括加料桶1、筛料盘2和振动装置3,所述加料桶1包括进料口11、桶体12和出料口13,所述筛料盘2设置在所述加料桶1的出料口13处,所述筛料盘2上设置有若干漏料孔,所述筛料盘2安装在振动装置3上,并将筛料盘2设置在所述加料桶1的出料口13处,由于本发明是用于对粒状物料和粉状物料进行定量给料,粒状物料和粉状物料会堆积在筛料盘2的漏料口处,通过振动的方式能够加快漏料孔处的漏料速度,并且振动频率越快其粒状物料和粉状物料从漏料孔处漏下的速度越快,所述称重装置4设置在所述加料桶1的下方,所述称重装置4能够测量所述加料桶1的重量变化,并将检测信号传递给振动装置5,所述振动装置5根据检测信号调控振动装置5的振动频率,在单位时间内重量变化的数值保持一定时,保持现有振动装置5的振动频率,在单位时间内重量变化的数值逐渐减少时,振动装置5提高振动频率,提高给料量,在单位时间内重量变化的数值逐渐增加时,振动装置5减缓振动频率,减少给料量;通过不断的检测加料桶1内的重量变化情况,实时调节振动装置5的振动频率,从而达到定量下料的效果,所述运输装置5设置在所述称重装置4下方,所述运输装置5保持运输的速度恒定,振动供料装置保持下料量恒定,从而实现均匀、稳定的定量给料。Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the quantitative feeding system of the present invention includes a vibrating feeding device, a
具体地,所述称重装置4包括称重托盘41,为了保证加料桶1与称重托盘41之间的稳定性,所述称重托盘41上设置有与所述出料口13匹配的承载架42,所述加料桶1的桶体12卡在所述承载架42,使所述加料桶1的全部重量落在承载架42上,保证重量测量的准确性,所述承载架42内设置有称重传感器,同时所述称重托盘41的底部设置有支撑杆43,所述支撑杆43固定在地面上,保证承载架42的支撑稳定。Specifically, the
具体地,所述振动装置3包括调频振动电机31和振动圈32,所述调频振动电机31设置在所述振动圈32上,所述振动圈32套设在所述筛料盘2的外侧,且所述振动圈32与所述加料桶1之间留有振动间隙,在保证筛料盘2振动的同时,能够防止振动传递到加料桶1上,保证称重装置4测量的加料桶1的重量稳定。Specifically, the
参照图2所示,所述运输装置5包括机架51、主动轮52、驱动装置、从动轮53、皮带54,所述驱动装置与主动轮52连接,所述皮带54套设在主动轮52和从动轮53的外侧,驱动装置带动主动轮52转动,从而带动皮带54在主动轮52和从动轮53上运行,所述皮带54设置在所述筛料盘2的下方,所述皮带54的宽度大于所述出料口13的宽度,使从出料口13落下的物料全部落在皮带54上。Referring to FIG. 2 , the
优选地,为了进一步防止物料从皮带54上落下,在所述皮带54上设置有向下凹陷的料槽,所述料槽的宽度大于所述出料口13的宽度,使从出料口13落下的物料全部落在皮带54的料槽中。Preferably, in order to further prevent the material from falling from the
本实施例中,由于运输的物料为粒状物料和粉状物料,在运输的过程中,容易受到运输环境的影响,一方面会造成运输环境的污染,大量粉尘、颗粒漂浮在空气中,另一方面在运输时洒落或被风吹走,也会造成给料量的减少。所以本实施例中,在所述运输装置5外设置有防尘罩6,所述防尘罩6为封闭的箱体,所述防尘罩6的上方开设有与所述加料桶1连通的进料通道61,所述防尘罩6下方设置有出料通道62,所述出料通道62设置在所述运输装置5的输送端,通过设置防尘罩6使运输的过程在密闭的空间内完成。In this embodiment, since the materials to be transported are granular materials and powdery materials, they are easily affected by the transportation environment during the transportation process. On the one hand, the transportation environment will be polluted, and a large amount of dust and particles will float in the air. On the other hand, it is scattered or blown away by the wind during transportation, which will also cause a reduction in the amount of feed. Therefore, in this embodiment, a dust cover 6 is provided outside the
具体地,由于筛料盘2的中的漏料孔的数量和孔径有限,当频率达到一定后,漏料孔中的漏料量达到最大值,即使进一步增加振动装置3的振动频率也无法使下料量增加,此时如果下料量仍达不到定量给料的要求时,就需要设置辅助供料装置,所述辅助供料装置进料口7设置在所述进料通道61的侧面,所述辅助供料装置上同样设置有振动供料装置、称重装置4,也可以调节辅助供料装置的给料量。Specifically, due to the limited number and diameter of the leakage holes in the
具体地,所述加料桶1的进料口11处设置有夹紧装置8,所述夹紧装置8包括筒体81和至少两个卡紧件82,多个卡紧件82均设于筒体81的侧壁,并沿筒体81的周向间隔分布,所述夹紧装置8能够与供料主管道连通,所述主管道连通插入到筒体81内,并且通过卡紧件82固定,实现从主管道中向加料桶1中快速供料。Specifically, a clamping device 8 is provided at the feeding port 11 of the
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例,本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换,均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or transformations made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911201876.1ACN111302000A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | A quantitative feeding system | 
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911201876.1ACN111302000A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | A quantitative feeding system | 
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| CN111302000Atrue CN111302000A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911201876.1APendingCN111302000A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | A quantitative feeding system | 
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111302000A (en) | 
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| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20200619 |