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CN111166515A - Invisible appliance with spherical latch teeth - Google Patents

Invisible appliance with spherical latch teeth
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Publication number
CN111166515A
CN111166515ACN202010141374.0ACN202010141374ACN111166515ACN 111166515 ACN111166515 ACN 111166515ACN 202010141374 ACN202010141374 ACN 202010141374ACN 111166515 ACN111166515 ACN 111166515A
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China
Prior art keywords
spherical
membrane
teeth
main body
membrane block
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Pending
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CN202010141374.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈学平
于鹏
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010141374.0ApriorityCriticalpatent/CN111166515A/en
Publication of CN111166515ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN111166515A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides an invisible appliance with a spherical tooth block, which is provided with a plurality of film block main body units, wherein the film block main body units form film block main body unit arrangement according to the arrangement shape of teeth, each film block main body unit comprises a film block top and a film block peripheral coating part, the film block peripheral coating parts are smoothly connected with the periphery of the film block top, the inner sides of the film block tops and the inner sides of the film block peripheral coating parts form film block inner cavities, the film block inner cavities are provided with spherical blocks at the gap positions between the connected teeth, and the spherical blocks are protrusions extending towards the direction of the film block inner cavities on the inner walls of the film block inner cavities. The invention can be widely applied to the correction of teeth.

Description

Invisible appliance with spherical latch teeth
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tooth appliance, in particular to an invisible appliance with spherical teeth.
Background
The technology is rescued to tooth mainly has the straight wire bow to correct technique and stealthy diaphragm and rescues the technique, the straight wire bow is rescued the technique and is mainly adopted the straight wire bow and rescued the ware, stealthy diaphragm is rescued the technique and is mainly used the stealthy ware of rescuring in the groove, nevertheless this kind of stealthy ware of rescuring in the groove is rescued at the tooth, need constantly to change and wear and rescure the ware, just can reach final purpose of rescuring, this kind of continuous change brings very loaded down with trivial details operation for the patient, the patient is very poor in the experience degree of the in-process is rescued at the tooth, most patients are because change untimely and wear untimely purpose that finally can.
At present, the bracket-free invisible appliance mainly covers teeth by means of a covering part, and is fixed with the teeth by means of the covering force of the covering, so that the purpose of moving and correcting the teeth to be corrected is achieved. However, when the invisible appliance is used for correcting teeth, the teeth to be corrected need to be covered, the required correction force needs to be provided through the integral rigidity of the invisible appliance, the required prestress needs to be preset on the invisible appliance, so that each diaphragm correction unit needs to be connected with each other in a certain rigid mode and have certain deformation plasticity, the deformation plasticity can realize plastic deformation according to the deformation of the teeth, the diaphragm units are fixed on the teeth to be corrected after plastic deformation, meanwhile, after long-time wearing, the invisible diaphragm units fixed on the teeth to be corrected can keep certain rigidity with the integral invisible appliance, certain prestress can be provided for a long time, and correction of the deformed teeth is completed. However, the invisible diaphragm units fixed on the teeth to be corrected are only coated by the coating parts, so that the invisible diaphragm units are loosened from the teeth to be corrected after being worn for a long time, the purpose of correcting the teeth for a long time cannot be achieved, and the correction effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a hidden diaphragm unit with a spherical clamp tooth corrector, aiming at the technical problems that in the process of correcting teeth, the hidden diaphragm unit fixed on the teeth to be corrected is only coated by a coating part, and after long-time wearing, the hidden diaphragm unit and the teeth to be corrected become loose, so that the purpose of correcting the teeth for a long time cannot be achieved, and the correcting effect is poor, the diaphragm unit of the hidden diaphragm unit with the spherical clamp tooth corrector can firmly fix the teeth to be corrected for a long time without becoming loose, can form integral rigid connection with the integral hidden diaphragm tooth corrector, achieves the purpose of correcting the teeth for a long time, particularly can solve the correction of the teeth with large tooth shape deformation and abnormal tooth shape deformation angle, can realize the torsion of the teeth, can also realize the pulling and lifting correction in the vertical direction, and can also realize the needs of torsion and compounding in the vertical direction, can realize using one set of tooth membrane piece to rescue the ware and can realize the long-time effect of correcting of complicated tooth form, the patient can conveniently be shirked again simultaneously by oneself, and experience is good.
The invention has the technical scheme that the invisible appliance with the spherical teeth is provided with a plurality of membrane block main body units, the membrane block main body units form membrane block main body unit arrangement according to the arrangement shape of teeth, each membrane block main body unit comprises a membrane block top and a membrane block peripheral coating part, the membrane block peripheral coating part is smoothly connected with the periphery of the membrane block top, a membrane block inner cavity is formed on the inner side of the membrane block top and the inner side of the membrane block peripheral coating part, a spherical clamp is arranged at a gap position of the membrane block inner cavity between the connected teeth, and the spherical clamp is a protrusion extending towards the membrane block inner cavity on the inner wall of the membrane block inner cavity.
Preferably, the spherical card is a protrusion extending towards the inner cavity of the membrane block on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the membrane block, and the protrusion is a circular protrusion or a semicircular protrusion.
Preferably, the spherical clamp is a protrusion extending towards the inner cavity of the membrane block on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the membrane block, the protrusion is a circular protrusion or a semicircular protrusion, and the circular protrusion or the semicircular protrusion is an inverted cone extending from the outermost surface of the inner cavity of the membrane block to the inner direction of the inner cavity of the membrane block.
Preferably, the ball card includes a ball card head portion and a ball card constriction having a smaller projection height than the ball card head portion.
Preferably, a ball card transition portion is provided between the ball card head portion and the ball card constriction.
Preferably, the ball-shaped clamping head part or the ball-shaped clamping transition part leaks outside the inner cavity of the membrane block.
Preferably, the number of the spherical cards arranged at the position of the gap between the connected teeth in the inner cavity of the membrane block of one or more membrane block main units in the membrane block main unit array is 1-4.
Preferably, the number of the spherical cards arranged at the position of the gap between the connected teeth in the inner cavity of the membrane main body unit of one membrane main body unit in the arrangement of the membrane main body units is 4, and the number of the spherical cards arranged at the position of the gap between the connected teeth in the inner cavity of the membrane main body units of other membrane main body units adjacent to or far away from the membrane main body unit provided with the 4 spherical cards is 1-4.
Preferably, a membrane block combining part is arranged between the membrane block main body units, and the membrane block combining part is of a telescopic structure.
Preferably, the membrane block main body unit is provided with a connecting protrusion at one end close to the labial side, a connecting sliding groove is formed inside the connecting protrusion, a straight wire is arranged at one end close to the labial side of the membrane block main body unit, the straight wire penetrates through the connecting sliding groove, and the straight wire is connected with a plurality of membrane block main body units arranged according to the arrangement shape of teeth in a prestressed mode.
The invention has the advantages that as the inner cavity of the membrane block is provided with the spherical clamp at the gap position between the connected teeth, the spherical clamp is a protrusion which extends towards the inner cavity of the membrane block on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the membrane block, when the teeth are corrected by a patient in place, the spherical clamp can be clamped at the gap position between the connected teeth, the main body unit of the membrane block and the teeth to be corrected are firmly fixed together, the teeth are corrected under the action of the prestress of the integral invisible corrector, resin is not required to be coated between the main body unit of the membrane block and the teeth for fixation, the dentist can conveniently operate, the patient can wear and take the invisible corrector very easily, and the experience degree of the teeth is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion of a membrane body unit of the membrane block joint at the lingual end;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a portion of a membrane main unit of a membrane block joint at one end of the labial side;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a part of a membrane main unit with a membrane combining part located in the middle;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the membrane main unit structure with the membrane junction located at the medial and lingual ends;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the membrane main unit where the membrane joint is located at the middle part and at the lingual and labial ends;
FIG. 9 is a front view of a portion of the membrane block body unit;
FIG. 10 is a top view of a portion of the membrane block body unit;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a bent portion;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a combination of a plurality of bending portions;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the membrane block body unit;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a portion of a membrane main unit having an elastic free gap at a membrane block bonding portion;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a hidden appliance with spherical dentures when one tooth needs to be corrected;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a hidden appliance with spherical dentures when two teeth need to be corrected;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a hidden appliance with spherical dentures when three teeth need to be corrected;
FIG. 18 is an expanded view of the invisible appliance with spherical latches;
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 18;
FIG. 20 is a top view of FIG. 18;
FIG. 21 is an expanded view of the invisible appliance with spherical teeth for providing the coating around the membrane block with an arc shape;
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 21;
FIG. 23 is an expanded view of the invisible appliance with spherical latches leaking out of the spherical latch portion outside the cavity of the membrane block;
FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 23;
FIG. 25 is an expanded view of the invisible appliance with spherical teeth, in which the peripheral covering of the membrane block is arc-shaped and the spherical head of the clasp is exposed outside the inner cavity of the membrane block;
FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 25;
FIG. 27 is an expanded view of the invisible appliance with spherical dentures without the circumferential wrapping of the membrane block with the spherical heads leaking outside the lumen of the membrane block;
FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 27;
FIG. 29 is an expanded view of the spherical latch invisible appliance with the spherical latch transition between the spherical latch head portion and the spherical latch constriction;
FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 29;
FIG. 31 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ball card;
FIG. 32 is another cross-sectional structural view of the ball card;
FIG. 33 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a hidden appliance with spherical latches;
FIG. 34 is a schematic view of another three-dimensional configuration of the invisible appliance with spherical latches;
FIG. 35 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a hidden appliance with spherical teeth with the spherical chucks leaking out of the cavity of the membrane block;
FIG. 36 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a spherical latch invisible appliance with a spherical latch transition between a spherical latch head and a spherical latch constriction with the spherical latch head leaking outside the cavity of the membrane block.
The symbols in the drawings illustrate that:
1. a membrane block main unit; 101. the top of the membrane block; 102. a coating part around the membrane block; 103. the inner cavity of the membrane block; 2. a connecting projection; 201. connecting the sliding chute; 3. straightening; 4. a membrane block bonding section; 401. a telescoping gap; 402. a bending section; 5. a lip side push spring; 6. pre-tensioning the gap with stress; 7. a tension spring; 8. an elastic free gap; 9. a ball card; 901. a spherical chuck portion; 902. a spherical card constriction; 903. a ball card transition.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
FIGS. 1 to 36 are schematic views showing various structural changes of the invisible appliance with spherical teeth, in which FIGS. 1 to 14 mainly show various structural changes of the invisible appliance with elastic connection and spherical teeth, and FIGS. 1 and 2 show that the invisible appliance with elastic connection is provided with a plurality of main film block units 1, the main film block units 1 form an arrangement of main film block units according to the arrangement shape of teeth, FIG. 13 shows that the main film block units 1 include a film block top 101 and a film block peripheral covering part 102, the film block peripheral covering part 102 is smoothly connected with the periphery of the film block top 101, a film block cavity 103 is formed on the inner side of the film block top 101 and the inner side of the film block peripheral covering part 102, a connecting protrusion 2 is arranged at one end of the main film block unit 1 close to the labial side, and a connecting chute 201 is arranged inside the connecting protrusion 2, one end of the membrane block main body unit 1 close to the labial side is provided with a straight wire 3, the straight wire 3 penetrates through the connecting chute 201, and the straight wire 3 forms prestress connection among a plurality of membrane block main body units 1 which are arranged according to the arrangement shape of teeth; the membrane block main body units 1 are provided with membrane block combining parts 4, and the membrane block combining parts 4 are of telescopic structures.
As shown in fig. 11, the membraneblock combining portion 4 of the stretchable structure is provided with a bendingportion 402, and the back of the bendingportion 402 is provided with astretching gap 401, as shown in fig. 12, the membraneblock combining portion 4 of the stretchable structure is provided with a plurality of bendingportions 402, which can be set to 2, 3 or more, and can be flexibly set according to the characteristics and requirements of the patient's tooth shape, and can be set to a micro-fold shape, as can be seen in the figure, the back of the bendingportion 402 is provided with the stretchinggap 401.
As shown in fig. 4, the diaphragmjoint section 4 provided between the diaphragmmain body units 1 is located at one end of the lingual side of the two coupled diaphragmmain body units 1, and thestress pre-tensioning gap 6 is provided at one end of the labial side of the two coupled diaphragmmain body units 1, so that the structure is very suitable for correcting a patient with a large tooth shape deformation at one end of the labial side.
As shown in fig. 5, the diaphragmjoint section 4 provided between the diaphragmmain body units 1 is located at one end of the labial side of the two connected diaphragmmain body units 1, so that a patient with a large tooth-shaped gap located at one end of the labial side can be conveniently corrected; as can also be seen in the figure, the tongue side ends of the two connected membrane blockmain body units 1 are provided withstress pre-tensioning gaps 6 which can stretch out and draw back to the maximum extent and are used for correcting patients with large tooth shape deformation at the tongue side ends.
As shown in figure 6, the membranejoint part 4 arranged between the membranemain units 1 is positioned in the middle of the two connected membranemain units 1, so that the membranemain units 1 can be well connected into a whole, and the membrane main units are convenient to take off and wear.
It can also be seen in fig. 1 of this embodiment that there istension spring 7 between membrane blockmain body unit 1, and the main effect of tension spring is to provide pulling force, corrects the patient that needs reach the correction purpose with the tooth through pulling force, andtension spring 7 can be fixed onstraight silk 3, also can be fixed on membrane blockmain body unit 1, ortension spring 7 both ends are fixed respectively onstraight silk 3 and membrane blockmain body unit 1, according to the needs of correcting, can span a tooth or a plurality of teeth.
Because the membraneblock combining part 4 is of a telescopic structure, in the process of wearing and correcting teeth, a patient can generate elastic change along with the change of the position of the teeth, the correction deformation of the teeth can not be inhibited, and meanwhile, due to the membraneblock combining part 4, when the patient wears and takes the teeth, the integral tooth membrane block correcting device can be conveniently taken and installed, a whole body can be formed, and the patient can conveniently operate; the diaphragmjoint part 4 arranged between the diaphragmmain body units 1 is positioned at the middle part or one end of the labial side or one end of the lingual side of the two connected diaphragmmain body units 1, so that when a doctor manufactures the tooth diaphragm appliance, the tooth diaphragm appliance can be flexibly arranged according to the tooth shape characteristics of patients, and is really suitable for patients with different tooth shapes; the tongue side end or the lip side end of the two connected membrane blockmain body units 1 is provided with thestress pre-tensioning gap 6, so that the purpose of prospective tooth correction can be better achieved, and a proper pre-tensioning gap is provided.
It can also be seen in fig. 14 that be equipped with thefree clearance 8 of elasticity on the diaphragm block joint 4, thefree clearance 8 of elasticity can set up 1 or more, thefree clearance 8 of elasticity sets up and cuts apart into a plurality of elastic connection units with diaphragm block joint 4, both guaranteed the joint support between continuous diaphragm blockmain part unit 1, guaranteed again and rescued the tooth in-process, provide free surplus for the micro-deformation of tooth, reach the bulk rigidity and the local elasticity that the ware was rescued to the tooth diaphragm block that diaphragm blockmain part unit 1 links into whole, reach the needs of the rescue of complicated tooth, can provide the stress needs that need produce the complicated little deformation for the patient.
Fig. 15-17 are schematic views of three embodiments of the invisible appliance with spherical teeth for correcting different teeth, fig. 16 is a schematic view of the invisible appliance with spherical teeth when two teeth need to be corrected, and fig. 17 is a schematic view of the invisible appliance with spherical teeth when three teeth need to be corrected.
Fig. 18-36 are various structural diagrams of the invisible appliance with the spherical latch, and fig. 18 is an expanded schematic diagram of the invisible appliance with the spherical latch, wherein it can be seen that the invisible appliance with the spherical latch is provided with a plurality of membrane blockmain units 1, the membrane blockmain units 1 are arranged according to the arrangement shape of teeth, the membrane blockmain units 1 comprise membrane block tops 101 and membrane blockperipheral coating parts 102, the membrane blockperipheral coating parts 102 are smoothly connected with the peripheries of the membrane block tops 101,membrane block cavities 103 are formed inside the membrane block tops 101 and inside the membrane blockperipheral coating parts 102, themembrane block cavities 103 are provided withspherical latches 9 at the gaps between the connected teeth, and thespherical latches 9 are protrusions extending out of the inner walls of themembrane block cavities 103 in the direction of themembrane block cavities 103; as can be clearly seen from the cross-sectional view of fig. 19, thespherical clamp 9 is a protrusion extending out of the inner wall of the membrane blockinner cavity 103 in the direction of the membrane blockinner cavity 103, and the protrusion is a circular protrusion or a semicircular protrusion. When a larger fastening force is required to be provided between the membrane blockmain body unit 1 and teeth to be corrected, a circular bulge can be adopted, the circular bulge means that the bulge which leaks on the inner wall of theinner cavity 103 of the membrane block is larger, the large bulge can clamp the bulge in gaps between the teeth more tightly, and the membrane blockmain body unit 1 can be more firmly fixed and can generate larger correction force to realize correction of the teeth with larger deformation, and a plurality of invisible membranes are not required to be adopted, so that correction of the teeth with large deformation can be realized by adopting one set of invisible correction device, when a patient comes, the patient can be easily corrected, and for a doctor, the operation of replacing the membranes is not required to be frequently provided, the correction cost of the patient is low.
The setting of thespherical card 9 in this embodiment is totally located inside theinner cavity 103 of the diaphragm, and the outer side of the diaphragm of the invisible appliance is a smooth surface, so that a patient does not feel unsmooth when wearing the appliance.
As can be seen from fig. 18, the circular protrusion or the semicircular protrusion is an inverted cone extending from the outermost surface of theinner cavity 103 of the membrane block to the inner direction of theinner cavity 103 of the membrane block, and the circular protrusion or the semicircular protrusion of the inverted cone can meet the conical shape of the tooth, and is tightly fitted and large in contact area.
Fig. 31 shows that the ball-shapedcard 9 comprises a ball-shapedcard head portion 901 and a ball-shapedcard contraction portion 902, the height of the protrusion of the ball-shapedcard contraction portion 902 is smaller than that of the ball-shapedcard head portion 901, the ball-shapedcard contraction portion 902 can better protect the gaps between teeth, because the cross section of the ball-shapedcard contraction portion 902 is smaller, when the ball-shapedcard head portion 901 is clamped in the gaps between the teeth, the membranemain body unit 1 can be firmly fixed, the gap between the teeth in the upward direction is small, thus, the gap between the teeth in the upward direction can be protected by the small size of the ball-shapedcard contraction portion 902, the increase of the gaps between the teeth caused by long-time fixing can not occur, and after the teeth are corrected.
As can be seen from fig. 26 and 28, the ball-shapedclip 9 is only a semi-circular ball-head protrusion which leaks outside, and the ball-shapedclip portion 901 and the ball-shapedclip contraction portion 902 are not arranged, so that a circular ball-head protrusion which leaks outside can be more simply clipped inside the gap between the teeth, and the ball-shapedclip 9 and the teeth can be clamped, the diameter of the ball-head of the simple semi-circular ball-head protrusion is generally 0.2mm-0.8mm, and the sizes of 0.3mm, 0.4mm, 0.5mm, 0.6mm, 0.7mm and the like can be selected according to the size of the gap between the teeth and the size of the gap between different combining parts between the teeth, so that the simple semi-circular ball-head protrusion is very suitable for patients with small gaps between the teeth, is very simple to use, has a very good effect, and can achieve the purpose of correction through the.
As can be seen in fig. 32, a sphericalclip transition portion 903 is arranged between thespherical clip portion 901 and the sphericalclip contraction portion 902, the sphericalclip transition portion 903 is generally smaller than the section size of thespherical clip portion 901, and thus, the sphericalclip transition portion 903 is arranged between the spherical clip portion and the spherical clip contraction portion, which can meet the requirement of a patient with a large tooth gap from top to bottom, thespherical clip portion 901 is mainly fixed at the root of the tooth gap, and the sphericalclip transition portion 903 plays a role in assisting in fixing the membrane blockmain unit 1, so that the membrane blockmain unit 1 cannot move when the patient wears the membrane block main unit for a long time, and the expected correction purpose can be achieved.
Fig. 23-fig. 30 are various schematic diagrams mainly showing that the sphericalclamping head portion 901 or the sphericalclamping transition portion 903 leaks outside theinner cavity 103 of the membrane block, and the design mainly and completely leaks the sphericalclamping head portion 901 or the sphericalclamping transition portion 903 outside theinner cavity 103 of the membrane block, so that the structure is suitable for correcting the use of a patient with small tooth deformation, because when the sphericalclamping head portion 901 leaking outside theinner cavity 103 of the membrane block clamps teeth to be corrected, a certain correcting force can be provided, and a larger correcting stress is not required to be provided by the surroundingcoating portion 102 of the membrane block, so that the correcting requirement of the teeth with small deformation can be met. And when the sphericalcard transition portion 903 leaks outwards, through the design of this kind of sphericalcard transition portion 903, can improve the joint strength of sphericalcard head portion 901 anddiaphragm top 101, avoid the fatigue deformation that the long-time use ofspherical card 9 produced, can guarantee the closely combined of diaphragmmain part unit 1 and the tooth that needs to be rescued simultaneously again, wear for a long time, can not lead to the tooth to rectify and reach unexpected purpose because of taking place to remove.
The number of thespherical clamps 9 arranged at the gap position between the connected teeth of the pellicleinner cavity 103 of one or more pelliclemain body units 1 in the arrangement of the pelliclemain body units 1 is 1-4, and in any implementation structure in fig. 15-17, it can be seen that the number of thespherical clamps 9 arranged at the gap position between the connected teeth of the pellicleinner cavity 103 of the pelliclemain body unit 1 is 4, so that the teeth to be corrected can be well fixed, and unexpected movement caused by long-time wearing can be avoided; of course, 2 or 3spherical clips 9 can be arranged in the inner cavity of the membrane block according to the shape and the degree of deformation of the teeth, so that the purposes of fixing the teeth and correcting can be met, and the treatment and correction scheme is simplified.
The technical scheme of fig. 15 is analyzed as follows through the above-mentioned scheme, fig. 15 is a schematic view of the invisible appliance with the spherical teeth for the teeth to be corrected, as can be seen in fig. 15, inside thecapsule cavity 103 of the capsulemain unit 1 corresponding to the tooth with larger deformation to be corrected, 4spherical clips 9 are arranged at the gap positions between the connected teeth, the 4spherical clamps 9 can tightly clamp the teeth to be corrected, thespherical clamps 9 are tightly contacted with the gaps of the teeth to realize the clamping effect, meanwhile, 4spherical clamps 9 are arranged in theinner cavity 103 of the membrane block and positioned at the gap between the connected teeth, can also realize 4spherical cards 9 to the effect of nipping of tooth, reach the tightness that further fastens diaphragm blockmain part unit 1 and need rectify the tooth, be particularly suitable for realizing the effect of rectifying of the tooth of big deformation.
In fig. 15, 1spherical clamp 9 is arranged in theinner cavity 103 of the membrane blockmain body unit 1 at the extreme right side of the tooth, so that the fixation of the membrane blockmain body unit 1 at the extreme end can be realized, and the requirement of prestress can be met by arranging onespherical clamp 9 because the fastening force required at the extreme end is weak. And lie in the inside 4spherical cards 9 that still are equipped with of diaphragminner chamber 103 of the diaphragmmain part unit 1 of the extreme in tooth left side in fig. 15, can realize the fastening force of the diaphragmmain part unit 1 of extreme, reach the purpose of correcting the great tooth of deformation, the inside a plurality ofspherical cards 9 that generally need to set up of diaphragminner chamber 103 of the diaphragmmain part unit 1 of the extreme of the great tooth of deformation near side of correction usually, generally set up fourspherical cards 9 to reach the purpose that provides stable prestressing force.
The number of the spherical clamps 9 arranged at the gap position between the connected teeth of the membrane block cavity 103 of one membrane block main unit 1 in the membrane block main unit arrangement 1 is 4, and the number of the spherical clamps 9 arranged at the gap position between the connected teeth of the membrane block cavity 103 of other membrane block main units 1 adjacent to or far away from the membrane block main unit 1 provided with the 4 spherical clamps 9 is 1-4, as shown in the embodiment of fig. 16, it can be seen that four spherical clamps 9 are arranged inside the membrane block main unit 1 corresponding to two teeth to be corrected, two spherical clamps 9 are respectively arranged inside two membrane block main units 1 at the tail end of the invisible corrector, two spherical clamps 9 are respectively arranged inside the membrane block cavities 103 inside the membrane block main units 1 of the two membrane block main units, the main function is to fix the integral invisible corrector, and the integral prestress correction is provided, also can provide the size of prestressing force as required, select to set up a plurality of spherical cards 9, perhaps set up spherical card 9 in the inside film piece inner chamber 103 of film piece main part unit 1 of a plurality of film piece main part units 1 to realize the homogeneity and the permanence of the prestressing force of whole stealthy correction ware, more can guarantee to wear the effect of correcting for a long time.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the invisible appliance with spherical latches for correcting three teeth, as shown in fig. 17, fourspherical latches 9 are selectively arranged in theinner cavities 103 of the membranemain units 1 corresponding to the three teeth to be corrected, so as to fasten the membranemain units 1 to the maximum extent and correct the bonding strength between the teeth, and then onespherical latch 9 is arranged in theinner cavity 103 of the membrane corresponding to one membranemain unit 1 between the two membranemain units 1, so as to provide a transitional coupling force, so that the integrally arranged membranemain units 1 form an integral structure with preset prestress instead of forming a local effect, thereby achieving the correction purpose of full-oral teeth.
In the three different embodiments of fig. 15-17, the fixing of the pelliclemain unit 1 and the teeth to be corrected is mainly completed by thespherical clips 9 arranged in thepellicle cavity 103, and as the number of thespherical clips 9 can be 1-4, the firm fixing of the pelliclemain unit 1 and the teeth to be corrected can be completely met, thus, in the process of using by a dentist, the teeth to be corrected are fixed without coating sticky substances such as resin on the inner wall of the cavity of thepellicle cavity 103 and the outer surfaces of the teeth, and the troublesome operation is completely omitted.
As can be seen from fig. 1 to 14, the membrane blockmain units 1 are provided withmembrane block joints 4 therebetween, themembrane block joints 4 are in a telescopic structure, and the various forms of themembrane block joints 4 are changed and selected, as described in detail above, the connection of themembrane block joints 4 between the membrane blockmain units 1 is matched with thespherical clamp 9 arranged in the membrane blockinner cavity 103, so that the local stress magnitude and stress direction can be flexibly adjusted, and at the same time, because themembrane block joints 4 are in a telescopic structure, when themembrane block joints 4 are fixed by thespherical clamp 9 arranged in the membrane block inner cavity, a dentist can reserve reasonable deformation magnitude and moving gaps during operation, thereby providing convenience for the dentist in operation.
As can be seen in fig. 1-14, one end of the membranemain body unit 1 close to the labial side is provided with a connectingprotrusion 2, the inside of the connectingprotrusion 2 is provided with a connectingchute 201, one end of the membranemain body unit 1 close to the labial side is provided with astraight wire 3, thestraight wire 3 penetrates the connectingchute 201, thestraight wire 3 forms a prestress connection among a plurality of membranemain body units 1 arranged according to the arrangement shape of teeth, the teeth to be corrected are fixed by aspherical clamp 9 arranged in the membraneinner cavity 103, the integral prestress is provided by the invisible corrector, and then the local prestress is provided by combining thestraight wire 3, so that various complex deformed teeth can be corrected, long-time wearing and picking of dozens of invisible correctors are not needed, the correcting pain of patients is eliminated, only one pair of invisible corrector needs to be simply worn, not only new tooth experience can be brought to the patients, the correcting cost is reduced, and the correcting period is shortened.
Thestraight wire 3 depicted in fig. 1-14 may further assist in the application of theknob clip 9 to primarily correct complex deformed teeth, provide greater corrective prestress or provide corrective prestress in different directions, such as vertical or horizontal directions or at an angle along the teeth, so that very abnormally deformed teeth may be corrected.
However, the above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and the replacement of the equivalent components or the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the protection scope of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a ware is rescued to stealthy tooth with spherical calorie of tooth, characterized by: be equipped with a plurality of membrane piece main part units, a plurality of membrane piece main part units form membrane piece main part unit according to the range shape of tooth and arrange, membrane piece main part unit includes membrane piece top and membrane piece cladding portion all around, membrane piece cladding portion and membrane piece top are smooth connection all around, the inboard membrane piece inner chamber that forms of membrane piece top inboard and membrane piece cladding portion all around, the clearance position department that the membrane piece inner chamber is located between the continuous tooth is equipped with spherical card, the arch that stretches out to membrane piece inner chamber direction on the inner wall of membrane piece inner chamber is to spherical card.
CN202010141374.0A2020-03-042020-03-04Invisible appliance with spherical latch teethPendingCN111166515A (en)

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Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
CN202010141374.0ACN111166515A (en)2020-03-042020-03-04Invisible appliance with spherical latch teeth

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