Medicine taking and disease condition management system based on intelligent medicine boxTechnical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine boxes, and particularly relates to a medicine taking and illness state management system based on an intelligent medicine box.
Background
The medication compliance of patients with cardiovascular diseases, cerebral apoplexy and other chronic diseases has been a big problem for a long time. The lack of compliance of the drug administration can affect the recovery of the patient's condition, even lead to the patient's condition aggravation and even death in severe cases, and can affect the accuracy of the doctor's judgment of the patient's condition and the treatment effect. Therefore, the compliance of the medicine is more important in the elderly who are the group with high incidence of chronic diseases, and the chronic diseases are characterized in that patients need to take the medicine on time for a long time, the memory and the reaction of the elderly are reduced, and the situations of forgetting to take the medicine and forgetting to prepare the medicine occur occasionally, and the condition is inevitably influenced by the poor compliance of the medicine. According to the statistics of the world health organization, the method comprises the following steps: the elderly with 1/7 worldwide do not die due to natural aging or illness, but because of improper medication. According to the 2016 statistical result, nearly 3 hundred million chronic patients are diagnosed in China, and the death number caused by 4 chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, tumors, diabetes and respiratory diseases accounts for 86.6 percent of the total death number. Therefore, it is highly desirable to improve the compliance of the drug administration. How to improve the compliance of patients in taking medicine and provide medicine monitoring and management for patients becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.
However, it is not easy to improve the medication compliance of chronic patients, and the prior art discloses some intelligent medicine boxes capable of reminding patients to take medicines on time, and helps to improve the medication compliance of patients by recording the actions of opening the cover of patients to take medicines. However, the existing intelligent medicine boxes generally have the problems that whether a user takes medicine according to the amount cannot be accurately judged, the recorded data is poor in accuracy, whether the user actually takes medicine cannot be judged, and the like; moreover, doctors who treat patients often cannot accurately know the medicine taking condition of the patients, and the influence of the medicine taking condition on the treatment effect is easily ignored.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a medication and illness state management system based on an intelligent medicine box, which comprises a management platform, an intelligent medicine box, a user side and a doctor side, wherein the intelligent medicine box, the user side and the doctor side are in communication connection with the management platform;
the intelligent medicine box comprises a box body with an opening at one end, a box cover hinged with the opening end of the box body and a switch box detection device; the box body is internally provided with a processor, a medicine cup and a weighing device;
the weighing device is used for weighing the total weight of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup;
the switch box detection device is used for detecting the opening and closing of the box cover and sending box cover opening information and box cover closing information to the weighing module;
the weighing device and the switch box detection device are electrically connected with the processor;
the processor includes:
a processor communication module: for the processor to receive and transmit information;
a weighing module: the weight change recording module is used for sending an uncovering weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the box cover opening information and sending a closing weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the box cover closing information;
weight change recording module: used for recording the total weight w of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup weighed by the weighing device when receiving the notice of the uncapping weight recordn, openingWhen receiving the notice of the weight recording of the closed cover, recording the total weight w of the medicine cup weighed by the weighing device and the medicine in the medicine cupn, offAnd sending the recorded result to a dosage calculation module;
a dosage calculation module: the dosage s of each medicine taking is calculated according to the following formulan,
sn=wn, opening-wn, off
If snIf the number of the medicines in the medicine cup is more than 0, the medicine taking amount calculation module sends the calculation result to the medicine taking judgment module, and if the number of the medicines in the medicine cup is less than s, the medicine taking amount calculation module sends the calculation result to the medicine taking judgment modulenIf the number of the medicines in the medicine cup is less than 0, judging that the medicines are added into the medicine cup;
a medicine taking judgment module: used for judging whether a medicine taking person takes medicine on time according to whether the time for opening and closing the box cover is consistent with the preset medicine taking time or not and calculating a calculation result s of the medicine taking quantity calculating modulenWith scheduled taking in the medication planDosage s0Judging whether the dosage of the medicine taking person is correct or not by judging whether the dosage is the same, generating a medicine taking judgment result and sending the medicine taking judgment result to a management platform;
a data caching module: for caching data;
a time module: for providing time information;
the user side is used for providing an access interface for a user, and comprises:
a user side communication module: the system is used for receiving and sending information by a user side;
a user side input module: for a user to input information;
a medicine taking planning module: the system is used for generating a new medicine taking plan or updating the original medicine taking plan according to the information input by the user and sending the medicine taking plan to the management platform; the administration plan includes a predetermined administration time and a predetermined administration amount s for each day0;
The disease condition information module: the system is used for receiving the illness state information input by the user, generating an illness state information report and sending the information report to the management platform;
a user query module: the system is used for sending a query instruction to the management platform by a user;
the doctor end is used for providing an access interface for a doctor, and comprises:
the doctor end communication module: the medical terminal is used for receiving and sending information;
the doctor end input module: for the doctor to input information;
the management platform comprises:
a platform communication module: the management platform is used for receiving and sending information;
a data storage module: the information data is used for storing the information data received by the management platform;
a user registration module: the intelligent medicine box is used for binding the user side with the intelligent medicine box by the user;
the medicine taking report module: the system is used for generating a medicine taking report according to a user query instruction;
a medical record module: the system is used for sorting and optimizing the disease condition information report to generate a medical record;
a demand receiving module: the system is used for receiving the exclusive doctor requirement sent from the user side and sending the exclusive doctor requirement to the requirement management module;
a demand management module: the system is used for receiving the exclusive doctor requirement of the user and distributing the exclusive doctor requirement to the doctor selected by the user;
a doctor query module: the system is used for inquiring medical history and medicine information of a medicine taking person who designates the doctor as a special doctor;
the communication module is used for communication between the doctor and the user;
a service setting module: the method is used for setting whether the doctor opens exclusive doctor service in the system.
In the present invention, preferably, the weighing device is a weighing pressure sensor disposed at the bottom of the medicine cup.
Furthermore, the intelligent medicine box further comprises a power supply device, and the power supply device is electrically connected with the processor, the weighing device and the switch box detection device.
Further, the requirement receiving module is further configured to receive a consultation inquiry requirement sent from the user side, and send the consultation inquiry requirement to the requirement management module;
the requirement management module is also used for receiving consultation and inquiry requirements of the user and distributing the consultation and inquiry requirements to doctors;
the doctor query module is also used for inquiring consultation and inquiry demand records distributed to the doctor by the doctor;
the service setting module is also used for setting whether the doctor opens the medical consultation service in the system and the time for providing the medical consultation service.
Further, the management platform comprises a notification module, and the notification module is used for sending a reminding instruction and a warning instruction to the user side according to the received various reminding signals or warning signals;
the processor also comprises a medicine taking reminding module, wherein the medicine taking reminding module is used for sending a medicine taking reminding signal to the notification module at a certain time before the preset medicine taking time according to the medicine taking plan, and sending the medicine taking reminding signal once every certain time until the medicine taking normal information or the reminding termination signal is received;
the medicine taking judgment module is also used for sending a medicine taking normal signal to the medicine taking reminding module when the medicine taking judgment result judges that the medicine taking person takes the medicine on time and the medicine taking amount is correct; and when the medicine taking judgment result judges that the medicine taking person does not take the medicine on time or the medicine taking amount is wrong, sending a medicine taking abnormity warning signal to the notification module and sending a reminding termination signal to the medicine taking reminding module.
In the invention, how long before the medicine taking reminding module is away from the preset medicine taking time, the medicine taking reminding module sends the medicine taking reminding signal to the reminding warning device, and the interval time for sending the medicine taking reminding signal can be preset by the medicine taking reminding module, and can also be input by a user through the information input device.
Furthermore, an information input device and a reminding warning device which are electrically connected with the processor are arranged on the intelligent medicine box;
the information input device is used for inputting information;
the reminding warning device is used for reminding and warning according to various received reminding signals or warning signals;
the processor also comprises a processor input module and an information processing module;
the processor input module is used for receiving information input by the information input device and sending the information to the information processing module;
the information processing module is used for receiving the information sent by the information input module, processing the information data and generating a medicine taking plan;
the medicine taking reminding module is also used for sending a medicine taking reminding signal to the reminding warning device at a certain time before the preset medicine taking time according to the medicine taking plan, and sending the medicine taking reminding signal once every certain time until the medicine taking normal information or the reminding termination signal is received;
the medicine taking judgment module is also used for sending a medicine taking abnormity warning signal to the warning device when a medicine taking person does not take medicine on time or the medicine taking amount is wrong.
In the invention, the information processing module processes the information data, including information identification and semantic analysis.
Preferably, the reminding warning device comprises a player and/or a warning lamp; the player is used for playing reminding sound or warning sound according to the received reminding warning signal; the warning lamp is used for emitting light or flickering when receiving the reminding warning signal.
In the present invention, the player may also be used as an information output device for playing a voice instruction to a user or outputting voice information.
Preferably, the processor input device comprises a touch display screen and/or a sound sensor; the touch display screen is used for a user to directly input information or select according to prompts on the touch display screen; the sound sensor is used for receiving sound information of a user. The information input by the user through the processor input device includes selection or text information input by the user through the touch display screen and voice information input through the voice sensor.
Furthermore, a plurality of medicine cups are arranged in the box body, and each medicine cup is weighed by one weighing device;
the management platform comprises a medicine cup selection module;
the medicine cup selection module is used for selecting one medicine cup to be associated with a medicine taking plan generated by the input medicine taking information before the medicine taking information is input.
Furthermore, the intelligent medicine box comprises a box cover switch for controlling the opening and closing of the box cover;
the intelligent medicine box is provided with an image acquisition device; the image acquisition device is used for recording images and sending the recorded image information to the face recognition module for face recognition;
the box cover switch and the image acquisition device are electrically connected with the processor;
the user registration module is also used for inputting the face head portrait of the person taking the medicine;
the management platform comprises a face recognition module, and/or the processor comprises a face recognition module;
the face recognition module is used for recognizing the face image of the medicine box opening person from the received image information, comparing the face image with the face head image of the medicine taking person and judging whether the medicine box opening person is the medicine taking person or not; if the judgment result shows that the person who opens the medicine box is the person who takes the medicine, the face recognition module sends a box opening permission signal to the box cover switch, the box cover switch is opened, and a user can open the box cover to take the medicine; and if the judgment result shows that the person who opens the medicine box is not the person who takes the medicine, the face recognition module sends a wrong warning signal to the notification module and/or the reminding warning device.
Further, the processor comprises a dosing reminding module, and the dosing reminding module is used for sending a dosing reminding signal to the notification module and/or the reminding warning device when the weight recording result of the weight change recording module is lower than a preset threshold value.
Furthermore, a side effect button electrically connected with the processor is arranged on the intelligent medicine box; the processor includes a side effect module; the side effect button is used for recording by pressing the side effect button after a medicine taking person feels the side effect of the medicine; the side effect module is used for receiving side effect records of the side effect button and sending side effect reminding signals to the notification module after receiving the side effect records;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the user side comprises a side effect recording module, and the side effect recording module is used for recording the side effect of the medicine when the user takes the medicine.
Furthermore, a medicine information identification device electrically connected with the processor is arranged on the intelligent medicine box and used for identifying medicine information;
the processor also comprises a medicine information module which is used for receiving the medicine information sent by the medicine information identification device and sending the medicine information to the data storage module for storage.
Further, the processor further comprises a drug information pushing module, which is used for generating a pushing message according to the drug information and sending the pushing message to the user side.
Further, the processor comprises a dosing reminding module, and the dosing reminding module is used for sending a dosing reminding signal to the notification module and/or the reminding warning device when the weight recording result of the weight change recording module is lower than a preset threshold value.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the medication and illness state management system provided by the invention can be used for accurately acquiring and monitoring the medication condition of a user in real time, so that the user can conveniently check and inquire the medication record of the user, the medication report of a certain period of time or the medicine condition in the medicine box at any time through the user side, and the medication condition of the user can be conveniently monitored and timely supplemented to the medicine in the medicine box; the system can also establish a bridge for the relation between the medicine taking person and the doctor, and the exclusive doctor serving the medicine taking person can obtain the medicine taking information and the treatment information of the medicine taking person directly through the system, so that the exclusive doctor can conveniently master the state of illness and the treatment condition of the medicine taking person. The intelligent medicine box can also send medicine taking reminding signals through the intelligent medicine box and the user side to remind the user to take medicine on time or inform a medicine taking person to take medicine on time, so that the compliance of the medicine taking person in taking medicine is effectively improved; also can give a warning in time when the medicine taking of the patient is abnormal, and avoid the influence on the state of illness and the treatment effect of the user caused by the missed and wrong administration of the medicine. The invention also introduces video image capturing and face recognition technology, captures the medicine taking behavior of the user in real time, and improves the accuracy of judging whether the user takes medicine according to the amount on time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the structure of an intelligent pill case of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent drug cassette according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of the intelligent medicine-box based medication and condition management system according to example 1;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of the intelligent medicine-box based medication and condition management system according to example 3;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the construction of a management platform according to embodiment 4;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a processor according toembodiment 5;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a processor according to embodiment 6;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a processor according toembodiment 7;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of the structure of the user side according toembodiment 7;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a processor according toembodiment 8;
wherein: the medical kit comprises a kit body 1, akit cover 2, amedicine cup 3, a 4-LED wide-angle camera assembly, abar code recognizer 5, a player 6, alithium battery 7, amagnetic sensor 8 and amagnet 9.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A medication and illness state management system based on an intelligent medicine box is shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, and comprises a management platform, and an intelligent medicine box, a user side and a doctor side which are in communication connection with the management platform;
the intelligent medicine box comprises a box body 1 with an opening at one end, abox cover 2 hinged with the opening end of the box body 1 and a switch box detection device; the switch box detection device comprises amagnetic sensor 8 arranged at the open end of the box body 1 and amagnet 9 arranged on thebox cover 2 and corresponding to themagnetic sensor 8;
a processor, amedicine cup 3 and a weighing pressure sensor arranged at the bottom of themedicine cup 3 are arranged in the box body 1;
the weighing pressure sensor is used for weighing the total weight of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup;
the switch box detection device is used for detecting the opening and closing of thebox cover 2 and sending box cover opening information and box cover closing information to the weighing module;
the weighing pressure sensor and themagnetic sensor 8 are electrically connected with the processor;
the processor includes:
a processor communication module: for the processor to receive and transmit information;
a weighing module: the weight change recording module is used for sending an uncovering weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the box cover opening information and sending a closing weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the box cover closing information;
weight change recording module:medicine cup 3 and medicine cup for recording weighing of weighing device when receiving cover opening weight recording noticeTotal weight w of the inner drugn, openingWhen receiving the notice of the weight recording of the closed cover, the total weight w of themedicine cup 3 and the medicine in the medicine cup weighed by the weighing device is recordedn, offAnd sending the recorded result to a dosage calculation module;
a dosage calculation module: the dosage s of each medicine taking is calculated according to the following formulanAnd then sent to the data storage module of the management platform,
sn=wn, opening-wn, off
If snIf the number of the medicines in the medicine cup is more than 0, the medicine taking amount calculation module sends the calculation result to the medicine taking judgment module, and if the number of the medicines in the medicine cup is less than s, the medicine taking amount calculation module sends the calculation result to the medicine taking judgment modulenIf the number of the medicines in the medicine cup is less than 0, judging that the medicines are added into the medicine cup;
a medicine taking judgment module: used for judging whether a medicine taking person takes medicine on time according to whether the opening time and the closing time of the box cover are within 1h before and after the preset medicine taking time and calculating the calculation result s of the medicine taking quantity calculation modulenWith the predetermined dosage s in the dosage plan0Whether the medicine taking quantity is the same or not is judged to judge whether the medicine taking quantity of the medicine taking person is correct or not, and a medicine taking judgment result is generated and sent to a data storage module of the management platform;
a data caching module: the data cache is used for caching data generated by each module in the processor and data synchronized from the management platform;
a time module: for providing time information;
the user side is used for providing an access interface for a user, and comprises:
a user side communication module: the system is used for receiving and sending information by a user side;
a user side input module: for a user to input information;
a user registration module: the intelligent medicine box is used for binding the user side with the intelligent medicine box by the user;
a medicine taking planning module: the data storage module is used for generating a new medicine taking plan or updating the original medicine taking plan according to the information input by the user and sending the medicine taking plan to the management platform; the administration plan includes a predetermined administration time and a predetermined administration amount s for each day0;
The disease condition information module: the data storage module is used for receiving the illness state information input by the user, generating an illness state information report and sending the illness state information report to the management platform;
a user query module: the system is used for sending a query instruction to the management platform by a user;
the doctor end is used for providing an access interface for a doctor, and comprises:
the doctor end communication module: the medical terminal is used for receiving and sending information;
the doctor end input module: for the doctor to input information;
the management platform comprises:
a platform communication module: the management platform is used for receiving and sending information;
a data storage module: for storing data;
the medicine taking report module: the system is used for generating a medicine taking report according to a user query instruction;
a medical record module: the system is used for sorting and optimizing the disease condition information report to generate a medical record;
a demand receiving module: the system is used for receiving the exclusive doctor requirement sent from the user side and sending the exclusive doctor requirement to the requirement management module;
a demand management module: the system is used for receiving the exclusive doctor requirement of the user and distributing the exclusive doctor requirement to the doctor selected by the user;
a doctor query module: the system is used for inquiring medical history and medicine information of a medicine taking person who designates the doctor as a special doctor;
the communication module is used for communication between the doctor and the user;
a service setting module: the method is used for setting whether the doctor opens exclusive doctor service in the system.
In the present invention, the user refers to a person who uses the user side to set and manage the intelligent medicine box, and may be a person who uses the intelligent medicine box to take medicine, or a child, a relative, etc. of the person who takes medicine.
The doctor refers to a medical practitioner who provides special doctor service and medical consultation service for the user by using the doctor end.
The user end and the doctor end comprise a PC end or mobile terminals such as a mobile phone and a tablet personal computer.
The medication and illness state management system provided by the embodiment can be used for recording and monitoring the medication situation of a user, so that the user can conveniently check and inquire the medication record of the user, the medication report of a certain period of time or the medicine situation in the medicine box at any time through the user side, the medication situation and the medicine storage situation of the medicine box can be known in time, the medication situation of the user can be conveniently supervised, and the medicine in the medicine box can be supplemented in time; the defect that the medicine taking condition is easy to miss and error in manual recording can be effectively overcome, and a reliable basis is provided for doctors to know the medicine taking condition of patients.
Firstly, a user needs to bind a user side and an intelligent medicine box through a registration module, and the user side and the intelligent medicine box can be bound in a mode of scanning a scanning code arranged on the intelligent medicine box and also can be bound in other common matching binding modes such as Bluetooth matching and the like; one intelligent medicine box can be bound with a plurality of user sides, so that a medicine taking person and the relatives and children of the medicine taking person can conveniently inquire or obtain the medicine taking information of the medicine taking person and the types and the residual quantity of the medicines in the intelligent medicine box at the same time. After binding is successful, a user can input medicine taking information through the user side input module, the content of the medicine taking information at least comprises the time of taking medicine every day and the dosage of each time, and the dosage of each time can be replaced by the number of tablets/grains taken each time and the weight of each tablet/grain; the content of the medicine taking information can also comprise the medicine type and the start and stop date of medicine taking, so that the user can conveniently trace the medicine taking information of the medicine taking person. The medicine taking information can be input by the user in a mode of inputting sound information or character information to the user side, and a sound receiving device, a keyboard, a touch screen and the like which are arranged on the PC side or the mobile terminal can be used as an information input tool of the user.
After the user side input module receives the medicine taking information, the self-contained semantic identification and analysis functions of the user sides such as the PC side, the mobile phone, the tablet personal computer and the like can identify and perform semantic analysis on the medicine taking information to generate an information processing result, and the information processing result is sent to the medicine taking plan module.
Medicine taking plan module rootGenerating a new medicine taking plan or updating the original medicine taking plan according to the information processing result, sending the medicine taking plan to a data storage module of a management platform for storage, and synchronizing the medicine taking plan to a processor by the management platform; the administration plan includes a predetermined administration time and a predetermined administration amount s for each day0Predetermined dose s0The dosage can be directly obtained according to the input dosage per time, or can be obtained by calculating the product of the number of the medicine taking tablets/grains and the weight of each tablet/grain of the input medicine per time.
When the person who takes medicine opens the medicine box and closes the medicine box after getting it filled, switch box detection device all can detect opening and shutting oflid 2 to open information and lid closure information transmission for weighing module with the lid. In this embodiment, the box-lid-opening/closing detection device detects the opening/closing of thebox lid 2 by detecting whether themagnetic sensor 8 can sense themagnet 9. The weighing module receives the box cover opening information and the box cover closing information and correspondingly sends an opening cover weight recording notice and a closing cover weight recording notice to the weighing pressure sensor. The weighing pressure sensor can weigh the total weight w of themedicine cup 3 and the medicine in the medicine cup after receiving the notificationn, openingAnd wn, offAnd sent to the weight change recording module. Weight change recording Module record wn, openingAnd wn, offAnd sending the recorded result to a dosage calculation module. The dosage calculation module calculates the dosage according to wn, openingAnd wn, offCalculating the dosage s of the medicinenAnd the calculation result is sent to the medicine taking judgment module and simultaneously sent to the data storage module of the management platform. The medicine taking judgment module judges according to snWith the predetermined dosage s in the dosage plan0Whether the medicine taking amount of the medicine taking person is correct is judged according to the condition that whether the opening time and the closing time of the box cover are within 1h before and after the preset medicine taking time, and whether the medicine taking person takes the medicine on time is judged. The medicine taking judgment module generates a medicine taking judgment result and sends the medicine taking judgment result to the data storage module of the management platform; the medicine taking judgment result comprises whether to take the medicine on time or not and whether to take the medicine on quantity or not.
In the invention, the medicine can be taken on time by monitoring that the box cover is opened and then is closed again within a certain time period (such as 1 hour before or after the preset medicine taking time); the time period can be preset in the intelligent medicine box, and can also be input and set by a user through a user side. If only the opening of the box cover is monitored in the time period, the medicine is not taken on time.
The user can send an inquiry instruction to the management platform through a user inquiry module at the user end, can directly inquire the medicine taking time, the medicine taking amount and the medicine taking judgment result of a certain time, and can also select to obtain a medicine taking report in a certain time period, wherein the content of the medicine taking report can be set by the management platform or the user end. The medicine taking report is generated by the medicine taking report module according to the user query instruction.
The medication and illness state management system provided by the embodiment can also be a bridge for establishing contact between a medicine taking person and a doctor, so that a special doctor serving the medicine taking person can conveniently and directly obtain the medicine taking information of the medicine taking person through the system, and the timeliness, the accuracy and the reliability of the information acquisition are improved.
The user sends the exclusive doctor requirement through the user terminal, and selects a medical practitioner from the system as the own exclusive doctor, the doctor selected by the user can be selected according to the introduction and the field of excellence of the doctor on the platform, or the treating doctor of the medicine taking person can be directly selected when the treating doctor of the medicine taking person also provides the exclusive doctor service on the management platform, so that the treating doctor can conveniently master the medicine taking condition of the medicine taking person at any time; the requirement receiving module receives the exclusive doctor requirement sent from the user side and then sends the exclusive doctor requirement to the requirement management module; the demand management module receives the exclusive doctor demand of the user and distributes the exclusive doctor demand to the doctor selected by the user; after the selected doctor receives the exclusive doctor requirement of the user at the doctor end, if the doctor chooses to accept, the doctor can become the exclusive doctor of the medicine taking person, and the medical history and medicine information of the medicine taking person can be checked through the doctor query module at any time; if the doctor chooses to reject, the exclusive doctor requirement fails, and the user needs to submit the exclusive doctor requirement again.
The user can also input the illness state information of the patient who takes the medicine, such as attack record, diagnosis record, examination record and the like, so that the user can conveniently inquire at any time; the illness state information module receives illness state information input by a user, processes the illness state information to generate an illness state information report and sends the illness state information report to the data storage module of the management platform; the medical record module calls the disease condition information report from the data storage module, arranges and optimizes the disease condition information report, generates medical records and sends the medical records to the data storage module for storage. The medical record module is used for sorting and optimizing the medical condition information report according to the set sorting and optimizing standard of the medical record module, and can be audited by an administrator on the basis. The user himself and the doctor specific to the user can view the medical records.
The user and the exclusive doctor selected by the user can communicate through the communication module, and the communication mode can be characters, pictures, voice, real-time communication and the like.
The doctor can set whether to open exclusive doctor service in the system or not through the service setting module.
The medication and illness state management system provided by the embodiment can accurately judge whether the medicine taking of a medicine user is carried out on time according to the dosage or not according to the accurate measurement of the intelligent medicine box on the weight change of the medicine in the intelligent medicine box and the medicine taking plan generated according to the information input by the user, so that the reliability of the medicine taking information of the medicine user is improved; and a bridge can be established for communication between the medicine taking person and the doctor, so that the doctor can conveniently and accurately master the medicine taking condition of the medicine taking person in time, and better treatment can be provided for the medicine taking person.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the intelligent medicine box further includes a power supply device, and the power supply device is electrically connected to the processor, the weighing pressure sensor and themagnetic force sensor 8.
The power supply means is preferably arechargeable lithium battery 7. Correspondingly, be provided with the charging socket who is connected withlithium cell 7 on the intelligence medicine box.
Example 2
A medication and condition management system based on an intelligent medicine box, which is different from the system in the embodiment 1:
the demand receiving module is also used for receiving consultation inquiry demands sent from the user side and sending the consultation inquiry demands to the demand management module;
the requirement management module is also used for receiving consultation and inquiry requirements of the user and distributing the consultation and inquiry requirements to doctors; if the patient appoints a doctor, the doctor is allocated to the patient, and if the patient does not appoint a doctor, the doctor is allocated to an online doctor;
the doctor query module is also used for inquiring consultation and inquiry demand records distributed to the doctor by the doctor;
the service setting module is also used for setting whether the doctor opens the medical consultation service in the system and the time for providing the medical consultation service.
The user can also use the medication and illness state management system provided by the embodiment to carry out medical consultation, the user only needs to send consultation inquiry requirements at the user end, and the management platform can send the consultation inquiry requirements to the doctor end of the doctor appointed by the user or the doctor end of the doctor selected by the system and capable of providing online service; after the doctor who receives the consultation and inquiry requirements agrees to accept, the user and the doctor can communicate through the communication module, and the communication mode can be that the two parties leave messages for communication or that the two parties communicate online in real time.
The medication and illness state management system provided by the embodiment can also be provided with a payment module for collecting consultation fee for a doctor receiving consultation, and the user can pay the consultation fee through the payment module while submitting the consultation inquiry requirement. If the doctor does not accept the consultation service, the cost paid by the user is returned to the user along the original path; if the doctor provides the counseling service, the user pays the doctor after the counseling service is completed.
Example 3
A medication and disease management system based on an intelligent medicine box, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, which is different from the embodiment 2:
the intelligent medicine box is provided with a sound sensor and a player 6 which are electrically connected with the processor;
the sound sensor is used for inputting sound information;
the player 6 is used for playing corresponding reminding sound or warning sound according to the received various reminding signals or warning signals to remind and warn the patient to take medicine;
the processor also comprises a processor input module, an information processing module and a medicine taking reminding module;
the processor input module is used for receiving information input by the sound sensor and sending the information to the information processing module;
the information processing module is used for receiving the information sent by the information input module, processing the information data and generating a medicine taking plan;
the medicine taking reminding module is used for sending medicine taking reminding signals to the notification module and the player 6 at a certain time before the preset medicine taking time according to the medicine taking plan, and sending the medicine taking reminding signals once every a period of time until medicine taking normal information or a reminding termination signal is received;
the medicine taking judgment module is also used for sending a medicine taking normal signal to the medicine taking reminding module when the medicine taking judgment result judges that the medicine taking person takes the medicine on time and the medicine taking amount is correct; when the medicine taking judgment result judges that the medicine taking person does not take the medicine on time or the medicine taking amount is wrong, a medicine taking abnormity warning signal is sent to the notification module and the player 6, and a reminding termination signal is sent to the medicine taking reminding module;
the management platform comprises a notification module, and the notification module is used for sending a reminding instruction and a warning instruction to the user side according to the received various reminding signals or warning signals.
The medicine taking and illness state management system that this embodiment provided can provide the warning service of taking medicine to can issue warning sound through intelligent medicine box and user side simultaneously and remind the person of taking medicine to take medicine. The intelligent medicine box of the embodiment is provided with the information input device and the reminding warning device, so that a user can orally take medicine information to the intelligent medicine box directly through the sound sensor without using a user side; the system can also play various prompting sounds or warning sounds to the medicine taking person through the player 6 on the intelligent medicine box, so that the medicine taking person can be reminded in time when the medicine taking person is not the user using the user side.
The medicine taking reminding module in the system starts to send medicine taking reminding signals to the notification module and the player 6 through the processor communication module 0.5h before the preset medicine taking time according to the medicine taking plan, and the medicine taking reminding signals are sent every 0.5 h. The notification module sends a medicine taking reminding instruction to the user side after receiving the medicine taking reminding signal, the user side displays the medicine taking reminding prompt on a screen after receiving the medicine taking reminding instruction and/or plays medicine taking reminding sound through a sound playing device, and the user side specifically adopts which reminding mode can be set and modified by a user at the user side; the player 6 can directly play the medicine taking reminding sound after receiving the medicine taking reminding signal.
After the medicine box is opened by the medicine taking person and the medicine is taken out of the medicine box, when the medicine taking judgment result of the medicine taking judgment module judges that the medicine taking person takes the medicine on time and the medicine taking amount is correct, the medicine taking judgment module sends a medicine taking normal signal to the medicine taking reminding module, and the medicine taking reminding module stops sending the medicine taking reminding signal to the notification module and the player 6 after receiving the medicine taking normal signal. When the medicine taking judgment result judges that the medicine taking person takes the medicine on time but the medicine taking amount is wrong, a medicine taking amount wrong warning signal is sent to the notification module and the player 6, and a reminding termination signal is sent to the medicine taking reminding module; the notification module sends a dosage error warning instruction to the user side after receiving the dosage error warning signal, and the user side displays a dosage error prompt on a screen and/or plays a dosage error warning sound through a sound playing device after receiving the dosage error warning instruction; the player 6 can play the warning sound of the wrong dosage after receiving the warning signal of the wrong dosage; and the medicine taking reminding module stops sending the medicine taking reminding signal to the notification module and the player 6 after receiving the reminding termination signal. When the medicine taking judgment result judges that the medicine taking person does not take the medicine on time, a warning signal of not taking the medicine on time is sent to the notification module and the player 6, and a reminding termination signal is sent to the medicine taking reminding module; the notification module sends an untimely medicine taking warning instruction to the user side after receiving the untimely medicine taking warning signal, and the user side displays a prompt of untimely medicine taking on a screen and/or plays untimely medicine taking warning sound through a sound playing device after receiving the untimely medicine taking warning instruction; the player 6 can play warning sound of not taking medicine on time after receiving the warning signal of not taking medicine on time; and the medicine taking reminding module stops sending the medicine taking reminding signal to the notification module and the player 6 after receiving the reminding termination signal.
In the invention, the medicine can be taken on time when the opening and the reclosing of the box cover are monitored within a certain time period (such as 1 hour before or after the scheduled medicine taking time). If only the opening of the box cover is monitored in the time period, the medicine is not taken on time, and the medicine taking judgment module also sends a warning signal of not taking medicine on time to the notification module and the player 6. The user hears can self-check or remind the person who takes medicine to check what reason leads to the lid not to close after not taking medicine on time warning sound, prevents to appear forgetting the condition of taking medicine after uncapping, improves the compliance that the person who takes medicine took medicine.
In this embodiment, each time the weight of the medicine in the medicine cup changes, the weighing pressure sensor will weigh the changed total weight w of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cupnAnd sent to the weight change recording module, which records wnAnd the time when the change occurs, and sending the recording result to a dosage calculation module; the dosage calculation module calculates the dosage according to wnAnd the total weight w of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup when the medicine cup is stored and changed last timen-1Calculating the dosage c of the medicinen,cn=wn-wn-1If the drug is taken from the kit, cnLess than 0; e.g. placing the drug into a drug cassette, cnIs greater than 0; weight change recording modulenWill pass through cnAnd the granule number of the medicine of calculating out through the single medicine weight of sound sensor input sends for player 6 and reports in real time, makes things convenient for the person of taking medicine to know in real time oneself and takes out several medicines or put back several medicines from intelligent medicine box, and the help person of taking medicine in time checks and gets the dose whether correct, avoids the person of taking medicine to take the wrong dose.
When the medication and illness state management system provided by the embodiment is applied, when the specific position of the intelligent medicine box cannot be obtained, the position of the medicine box can be searched by voice, specifically speaking the searching voice such as 'where the medicine box is', a sound sensor on the medicine box receives sound information, and an information input module in a processor receives the sound information input by the sound sensor and sends the sound information to an information processing module for processing; the information processing module acquires the position of the medicine box being searched after carrying out voice recognition and semantic analysis on the sound information, and the player 6 gives out sound to remind a seeker of finding the position of the medicine box as soon as possible. The intelligent medicine box can be further provided with a positioning device, and the user side is provided with a positioning module in communication connection with the positioning device, so that the user can conveniently position the specific position of the intelligent medicine box through the user side.
In the present embodiment, the sound sensor and the player 6 are electrically connected to the power supply device.
In this embodiment, the information input device may also select a touch display screen or adopt a mode of simultaneously providing the sound sensor and the touch display screen. The character information can be directly input on the touch display screen, or corresponding selection or filling of corresponding information is carried out according to prompts displayed on the touch display screen; the information input module receives character information or selection information input through the touch display screen and sends the character information or the selection information to the information processing module; and the information processing module receives the character information or the selection information and then identifies the character information or the selection information to generate a medicine taking plan.
The medicine and state of an illness management system that this embodiment provided can also be used for old and solitary person's of taking medicine's family members and children to monitor person's of taking medicine's health condition, if the user side all broadcast when taking medicine in succession several times and has not taken medicine on time warning sound, then the person of taking medicine probably forgets to take medicine or the health appears the situation and can't take medicine on behalf of, can remind the user to notice, in time contact with person of taking medicine or visit person of taking medicine, avoid when person's health condition goes wrong time nobody's rescue.
The medication and illness state management system provided by the embodiment can send medication reminding signals in advance, the user side and the intelligent medicine box can send medication reminding sounds to remind the user to take medicine on time or inform a medicine taking person to take medicine on time, and the medication compliance of the medicine taking person is effectively improved; the intelligent medicine box that this embodiment provided simple structure, convenient to use can carry out accurate measurement many times to the change of wherein medicine weight, combines the plan of taking medicine according to user input information generation, and whether accurate judgement took medicine of the person of taking medicine at every turn according to the volume on time to in time send warning information to the user side when the person of taking medicine took medicine unusually, the warning user in time handles, avoids taking medicine because of the hourglass, wrong medicine influences the patient's state of an illness treatment effect or even endangers person's life safety of taking medicine.
Example 4
A medication and disease management system based on an intelligent medicine box, as shown in fig. 5, which is different from the embodiment 3:
a plurality ofmedicine cups 3 are arranged in the box body 1, and a weighing pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of eachmedicine cup 3;
the management platform comprises a medicine cup selection module;
the medicine cup selection module is used for selecting onemedicine cup 3 to be associated with a medicine taking plan generated by the input medicine taking information before the user inputs the medicine taking information.
The intelligent medicine box arranged in the system provided by the embodiment can realize that a certain medicine cup is selected on the user end and is associated with the medicine taking plan. The administration condition of a plurality of medicines can be monitored simultaneously, and a medicine box is not required to be used independently for each medicine.
Example 5
A medication and disease management system based on an intelligent medicine box, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, which is different from the embodiment 3:
the intelligent medicine box comprises a box cover switch for controlling the opening and closing of the box cover;
the intelligent medicine box is provided with the LED wide-angle camera component 4, so that the space range of image acquisition can be enlarged, and the definition of the acquired image can be improved; the LED wide-angle camera component 4 is used for recording images, sending the recorded image information to the face recognition module for face recognition, and sending the image information to the data storage module for storage;
the box cover switch and the LED wide-angle camera component 4 are electrically connected with the processor;
the user registration module is also used for inputting the face head portrait of the person taking the medicine and sending the face head portrait to the data storage module for storage;
the processor also comprises a face recognition module; the face recognition module is used for recognizing a face image of a medicine box opening person from the received image information, comparing the face image with a face head portrait of a medicine taking person stored in the data storage module, judging whether the medicine box opening person is the medicine taking person, and sending a judgment result to the data storage module for storage; if the judgment result shows that the person who opens the medicine box is the person who takes the medicine, the face recognition module sends a box opening permission signal to the box cover switch, and the person who takes the medicine can open the box cover to take the medicine; if the judgment result shows that the person who opens the medicine box is not the person who takes the medicine, the face recognition module sends a warning signal of error of the person who takes the medicine to the notification module and the player 6; the notification module sends a medicine taking person error warning instruction to the user side, and the user side plays a medicine taking person error warning sound after receiving the medicine taking person error warning instruction; the player 6 plays the error warning sound of the medicine taking person after receiving the error warning signal of the medicine taking person.
The intelligent medicine box provided by the embodiment adopts a face recognition technology, so that other people except a medicine taking person are prevented from opening the medicine box to take medicine, and the correctness of the medicine taking person is ensured; meanwhile, the image can be combined with the record of the weighing device on the weight change of the medicine in the medicine cup, whether the medicine taken out of the intelligent medicine box is the person who takes the medicine or not is judged, whether the medicine taken out of the intelligent medicine box is really taken or not is judged, and the accuracy of the data record of the medicine taken by the person who takes the medicine is effectively guaranteed.
Example 6
A medication and disease management system based on an intelligent medicine box, as shown in fig. 7, which is different from the embodiment 5:
the processor comprises a dosing reminding module which is used for sending a dosing reminding signal to the notification module and the player 6 when the recording result of the weight change recording module is lower than the dosage of 1 day.
The intelligent medicine box in the medication management system provided by this embodiment has a function of reminding medicine adding, when the recording result of the weight change recording module is lower than the dosage of 1 day, a medicine adding reminding signal is sent to the notification module and the player 6 at the user end, and the user end and the player 6 start playing medicine adding reminding sound until the user end and the player 6 are closed, or the dosage calculation module calculates s oncenIf the dosage is less than 0, the weight of the medicine in themedicine cup 3 is increased, the medicine taking amount calculation module sends a medicine adding success signal to the notification module and the player 6, and the user side and the player 6 are automatically closed after receiving the medicine adding success signal.
Example 7
A medication and disease management system based on an intelligent medicine box, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, which is different from the embodiment 6:
the intelligent medicine box is provided with a side effect button electrically connected with the processor; the side effect button is used for recording by pressing the side effect button after a medicine taking person feels the side effect of the medicine;
the processor includes a side effect module; the side effect module is used for receiving the side effect record of the side effect button and sending a side effect reminding signal to the notification module of the user side after receiving the side effect record;
the user side comprises a side effect recording module, and the side effect recording module is used for recording the side effect of the medicine when the user takes the medicine.
The medication and illness state management system provided by the embodiment facilitates the medicine taker to record the side effect of the medicine in time and send the side effect to the user side in time, and the user can record the side effect information of the medicine through the side effect recording module of the user side. Not only make things convenient for the person of taking medicine family member child to know the side effect condition that the person of taking medicine took medicine, avoid the person of taking medicine because the side effect problem of taking medicine leads to danger, also can in time note the side effect situation of medicine, diagnose and offer the basis for the doctor.
Example 8
A medication and condition management system based on an intelligent medicine box, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 10, which is different from the embodiment 7:
the box body is provided with abar code identifier 5 electrically connected with the processor, thebar code identifier 5 is used for identifying medicine information, and the medicine information comprises medicine names, medicine components, production dates, manufacturers, dosage suggestions, use contraindications and the like;
the processor further comprises:
a medicine information module: the drug information recognition module is used for receiving drug information sent by the drug information recognition module and sending the drug information to the data storage module for storage;
medicine information push module: the system comprises a push message generation module, a push message sending module and a push message sending module, wherein the push message generation module is used for generating a push message according to medicine information and sending the push message to a user side; the push message may include drug related information such as a drug expiration reminder, a medication method reminder, and the like.
The intelligent medicine box provided by the embodiment has the functions of identifying and storing medicine information, medicine names and medicine related information do not need to be input, medicine information can be quickly obtained only by scanning bar codes on medicine packages by thebar code identifier 5, the operation is convenient, and mistakes are not easy to make; meanwhile, the medicine information is stored in the data storage module, so that a user can be reminded conveniently when the medicine is on schedule and a medicine taking method of the medicine can be reminded when the user starts to take a certain medicine; and the related information of the medicine taken by the medicine taking person can be conveniently inquired and traced.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.