CN111155580B - Plant roots cuts device for scraper bowl - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

一种铲斗用植物根系截断装置，所述铲车本体的下端固定安装有铲尖，铲尖的右侧活动安装有铲刀，铲刀的中下端活动安装有挡块，挡块的一端贯穿并延伸至铲刀的外部铰接有挡板，挡板通过固定柱与铲尖的外表面活动安装，所述挡板靠近铲刀的一侧铰接有压柱，压柱远离挡板的一端铰接有压块，压块远离压柱的一侧与铲刀的侧面固定安装。通过压刀与锯齿柱的配合使用，可以有效的将铲斗本体在遇到植物根系的时候，将植物的根系给截断，保证了铲斗本体正常运行，以及减轻了工作人员的体力，不需要工作人员将植物的根系先进行铲断再用铲斗本体进行铲土，提高了铲车的工作效率，给工作人员带来了较为有效的操作便利。

A plant root system cutting device for a bucket, the lower end of the forklift body is fixedly installed with a shovel tip, the right side of the shovel tip is movably installed with a shovel blade, the middle and lower ends of the shovel blade are movably installed with a stopper, and one end of the stopper penetrates through And extending to the outside of the blade, a baffle is hinged, the baffle is movably installed with the outer surface of the shovel tip through the fixed column, the side of the baffle close to the blade is hinged with a pressure column, and the end of the pressure column away from the baffle is hinged with a pressure column. The pressure block, the side of the pressure block away from the pressure column is fixedly installed with the side of the blade. Through the cooperation of the press knife and the sawtooth column, the root system of the plant can be effectively cut off when the bucket body encounters the root system of the plant, which ensures the normal operation of the bucket body and reduces the physical strength of the staff. The staff first shovels the root system of the plant and then uses the bucket body to shovel soil, which improves the working efficiency of the forklift and brings more effective operation convenience to the staff.

Description

Plant roots cuts device for scraper bowl

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forklifts, in particular to a plant root system cutting device for a bucket.

Background

The forklift is at the in-process of shovel soil, perhaps at the in-process of flattening soil, can shovel the root system of some plants underground inevitable, and some plant roots are thicker and are coiled complicatedly underground, can block advancing of forklift to and the flattening, be unfavorable for the normal construction of forklift work, probably need the staff to chop the plant roots in the soil with other instruments, just so brought unnecessary troublesome and be unfavorable for improving work efficiency for the staff.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purpose of cutting off the root system of the plant, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plant roots cuts device for scraper bowl, includes the forklift body, the lower extreme fixed mounting of forklift body has the shovel point, and the right side movable mounting of shovel point has the spiller, and well lower extreme movable mounting of spiller has the dog, and the outside that the one end of dog runs through and extends to the spiller articulates there is the baffle, and the baffle passes through the surface movable mounting of fixed column and shovel point, one side that the baffle is close to the spiller articulates there is the compression leg, and the one end that the baffle was kept away from to the compression leg articulates there is the briquetting, and one side that the compression leg was kept away from to the briquetting and the side fixed mounting of spiller, the protrusion department movable mounting of compression leg has the hobbing cutter, the side of spiller articulates there are two symmetrical sawtooth posts, and the sawtooth post is straightening the in-process, can not on the cutting knife fixed column, and the top of two symmetrical sawtooth posts articulates there is the connecting rod.

Furthermore, the one end of dog has cup jointed the shrink spring, and the shrink spring is located between the side of baffle and the dog, mainly is for the cutter pressing resets.

Further, the pressing knife of the opposite side fixed mounting of spiller is the setting of staggering, mainly is for the root system of more effective plant cuts.

Furthermore, the length of the fixing column is larger than the thickness of the sawtooth column, and the sawtooth column is mainly prevented from being clamped between the shovel tip and the baffle.

Furthermore, the shovel sword is no less than four at the setting of shovel point, mainly is in order to guarantee the shovel sword and cut the work efficiency of plant roots.

Furthermore, the scraper knife is made of alloy, and the lower end of the scraper knife is pointed, and is mainly used for picking up the root system of a better plant.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a plant root system cutting device for a bucket, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this scraper bowl of forklift can prevent plant roots stop device, use through the cooperation of pressing sword and sawtooth post, can be effectual with the scraper bowl body when meetting plant roots, give the root system of plant and cut, guaranteed scraper bowl body normal operating to and alleviateed staff's physical power, do not need the staff to carry out earlier the shovel with the root system of plant and cut the reuse scraper bowl body and carry out the shovel soil, improved the work efficiency of forklift, brought comparatively effectual operation facility for the staff.

2. This scraper bowl of forklift can prevent plant roots stop device, through the use of hobbing cutter, when the hobbing cutter was touched in the last slip of plant roots press sword, can make things convenient for effectual root system with the plant to carry out one step of cutting earlier, has guaranteed at the in-process that follow-up press sword cut off, and the root system of plant that can be simple and easy more cuts for plant roots's the efficiency of cutting.

3. This scraper bowl of forklift can prevent plant roots stop device, through the pointed end of spiller lower extreme, can effectually give the plant roots in the soil and choose out, has made things convenient for the cutting of pressing sword and sawtooth post with plant roots, has made things convenient for the operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of a bucket body constructed in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a bucket body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the shovel tip, the stopper, the serrated pole and theguard 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 bucket body, 2 shovel points, 3 shovel knives, 4 stoppers, 5 baffles, 501 contraction springs, 6 fixing columns, 7 pressing columns, 8 pressing blocks, 9 pressing knives, 10 hobbing cutters, 11 sawtooth columns and 12 connecting rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a plant root system cutting device for a bucket comprises a forklift body 1, ashovel tip 2 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the forklift body 1, ashovel blade 3 is movably mounted on the right side of theshovel tip 2, every twoshovel blades 3 are a group ofshovel blades 3 from left to right, and at least fourshovel blades 3 are arranged on theshovel tip 2, mainly for ensuring the working efficiency of theshovel blades 3 for cutting the plant root system.

Through the most advanced of 3 lower extremes of spiller, can effectually give the plant roots in the soil and choose out, made things convenient for the cutting ofpressing sword 9 andsawtooth post 11 with plant roots, made things convenient for the operation.

Thescraper knife 3 is made of alloy, the lower end of thescraper knife 3 is pointed, and is mainly used for picking up a better root system of a plant, thepress knives 9 fixedly installed on one opposite sides of thescraper knife 3 are arranged in a staggered mode and are mainly used for cutting off the root system of the plant more effectively, thestop blocks 4 are movably installed at the middle lower end of thescraper knife 3, one ends, close to each other, of the twostop blocks 4 jointly form a cone with a large outer opening and a small inner opening, thebaffle 5 is hinged to the outer portion of thescraper knife 3 in a penetrating mode, one end of eachstop block 4 is connected with thecorresponding baffle 5 in a sleeved mode, thecorresponding contraction spring 501 is located between the side face of eachbaffle 5 and thecorresponding stop block 4 and is mainly used for resetting thecorresponding scraper knife 9, thebaffle 5 is movably installed with the outer surface of thescraper tip 2 through thefixing column 6, thepress column 7 is hinged to one side, close to thescraper knife 3, thepress column 7 is hinged to thepress block 8, one side, far away from thepress column 7, and the side face of thescraper knife 3 are fixedly installed, ahob 10 is movably arranged at the protruding part of thepressing knife 9.

Through the use ofhobbing cutter 10, when hobbingcutter 10 was touched in the slip on the plantroots press cutter 9, can make things convenient for effectual root system with the plant to carry out one step of cutting earlier, guaranteed at the in-process that follow-uppress cutter 9 cut off, the root system of plant that can be simple and easy more cuts for plant roots's the efficiency of cutting.

The side ofspiller 3 articulates there are twosymmetrical sawtooth posts 11,sawtooth post 11 is straightening the in-process, can not on the cutting knife fixedcolumn 6, the length of fixedcolumn 6 is greater than sawtooth post 11 thickness, mainly be in order to avoidsawtooth post 11 card betweenshovel point 2 andbaffle 5,sawtooth post 11 sets up from a left side to the right between per twospillers 3, the side of leftmost end and rightmost end andspiller 3 is with the articulated installation in front ofshovel point 2, the top of twosymmetrical sawtooth posts 11 articulates there is connectingrod 12,sawtooth post 11 has constituteed a V-arrangement jointly with connectingrod 12, when twospillers 3 are close to each other, can flare twosawtooth posts 11 on same horizontal plane gradually.

Through the cooperation use of pressingsword 9 andsawtooth post 11, can be effectual with scraper bowl body 1 when meetting plant roots, give the root system of plant and cut, guaranteed scraper bowl body 1 normal operating to and alleviateed staff's physical power, do not need the staff to carry out earlier the root system of plant to shovel disconnected reuse scraper bowl body 1 and carry out the shovel soil, improved the work efficiency of forklift, brought comparatively effectual operation facility for the staff.

When using, when external force promotes scraper bowl body 1, driveshovel point 2 andshovel sword 3 and advance, when meetting the root system of plant, can extrudedog 4, usefixed column 6 as the fulcrum this moment, by the wane principle, the lower extreme ofbaffle 5 can be partial to one side of keeping away fromshovel sword 3, the upper end ofbaffle 5 can be partial to one side that is close toshovel sword 3, the upper end ofbaffle 5 is being extrudedcompression leg 7 and can be promotedshovel sword 3 through briquetting 8, becausecompression leg 9 is two and is the setting of staggering, so can give the rhizome of plant and cut, meanwhile, from a left side to the right side every two be two when being close to each other for a set ofshovel sword 3, can give straightening twosawtooth posts 11, the root system of cutting plant.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种铲斗用植物根系截断装置，包括铲车本体（1），其特征在于：所述铲车本体（1）的下端固定安装有铲尖（2），铲尖（2）的右侧活动安装有铲刀（3），铲刀（3）的中下端活动安装有挡块（4），挡块（4）的一端贯穿并延伸至铲刀（3）的外部铰接有挡板（5），挡板（5）通过固定柱（6）与铲尖（2）的外表面活动安装，所述挡板（5）靠近铲刀（3）的一侧铰接有压柱（7），压柱（7）远离挡板（5）的一端铰接有压块（8），压块（8）远离压柱（7）的一侧与铲刀（3）的侧面固定安装，所述铲刀（3）相对的一侧固定安装的压刀（9）呈错开设置，所述压刀（9）的凸出处活动安装有滚刀（10），所述铲刀（3）的侧面铰接有两个相对称的锯齿柱（11），两个相对称的锯齿柱（11）的顶端铰接有连接杆（12）。1. A plant root cutting device for a bucket, comprising a forklift body (1), characterized in that: a shovel tip (2) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the forklift body (1), and a right side of the shovel tip (2) is fixedly installed. A shovel (3) is movably installed on the side, a stopper (4) is movably installed at the middle and lower ends of the shovel (3), and one end of the stopper (4) penetrates and extends to the outside of the shovel (3) and is hinged with a baffle (4). 5), the baffle plate (5) is movably installed with the outer surface of the shovel tip (2) through the fixed column (6), and a pressure column (7) is hinged on the side of the baffle plate (5) close to the shovel blade (3), A pressure block (8) is hinged on one end of the pressure column (7) away from the baffle plate (5), and the side of the pressure block (8) away from the pressure column (7) is fixedly installed with the side surface of the blade (3). (3) The pressing knives (9) fixedly installed on the opposite side are arranged in a staggered manner, a hob (10) is movably installed at the protruding part of the pressing knives (9), and two side surfaces of the shovel blades (3) are hinged. There are two symmetrical sawtooth columns (11), and the top ends of the two symmetrical sawtooth columns (11) are hinged with connecting rods (12).2.根据权利要求1所述的一种铲斗用植物根系截断装置，其特征在于：所述挡块（4）的一端套接有收缩弹簧（501），收缩弹簧（501）位于挡板（5）的侧面与挡块（4）之间。2. The plant root system cutting device for a bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the stopper (4) is sleeved with a contraction spring (501), and the contraction spring (501) is located at the baffle ( 5) between the side and the stopper (4).3.根据权利要求1所述的一种铲斗用植物根系截断装置，其特征在于：所述固定柱（6）的长度大于锯齿柱（11）的厚度。3 . The plant root system cutting device for a bucket according to claim 1 , wherein the length of the fixed column ( 6 ) is greater than the thickness of the sawtooth column ( 11 ). 4 .4.根据权利要求1所述的一种铲斗用植物根系截断装置，其特征在于：所述铲刀（3）由合金制成，铲刀（3）的下端为尖形。4 . The plant root cutting device for a bucket according to claim 1 , wherein the blade ( 3 ) is made of alloy, and the lower end of the blade ( 3 ) is pointed. 5 .

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