Multifunctional disinfection forceps for gynecological nursingTechnical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical care instruments, in particular to multifunctional disinfection forceps for gynecological care.
Background
In gynecological care, disinfection operation is often required to be performed on the private parts and the like of patients; general medical care personnel clamp the cotton ball dipped with the disinfectant by using forceps to disinfect the affected part of the patient; however, the traditional disinfection forceps need to clamp cotton balls firstly and then dip in disinfectant, so that the operation is not convenient enough, and compared with the disinfection forceps capable of discharging liquid automatically, the disinfection forceps have the problem that the liquid discharging is not accurate enough, so that a multifunctional disinfection forceps for gynecological nursing is provided, for example, the multifunctional disinfection forceps for gynecological nursing disclosed in chinese patent CN109621179A belongs to the field of gynecological nursing instruments. The multifunctional sterilizing forceps for gynecological nursing comprises forceps arms and forceps handles, wherein the forceps handles are connected with the two groups of forceps arms, clamping blocks are arranged on the forceps arms, and the forceps arms, the forceps handles and the clamping blocks are all of hollow structures; the liquid storage box is characterized in that the clamping block is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes and communicated with the forceps arms, the forceps arms are communicated with the forceps handles, the forceps handles are communicated with the liquid storage box through the liquid feeding box, and the liquid feeding box is internally provided with a liquid feeding assembly used for feeding disinfectant into the clamping block; the liquid feeding assembly comprises a piston arranged in a sliding mode and a button used for driving the piston to reciprocate. According to the invention, the liquid feeding box with the liquid feeding assembly is communicated with the clamping block, the forceps handle and the forceps arm, so that the purpose that the cotton ball is soaked by the disinfectant can be realized by pressing the button, the use convenience of the disinfection forceps is greatly improved, and the problem of cross contamination can be avoided;
but in the in-service use process, because the control of traditional tweezers arm and the manipulation of button all need medical personnel's hand to follow the operation, are difficult to realize one-hand operation, and it is comparatively complicated to operate simultaneously, has reduced work efficiency, brings the inconvenience for the use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide multifunctional disinfection forceps for gynecological nursing, which improves the traditional device and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional disinfection tweezers is used in gynaecology's nursing, includes two pipes, the left end of pipe is sealed end, the right-hand member fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank of pipe, the pipe runs through the liquid reserve tank and links firmly with the liquid reserve tank is sealed, two the through-hole has all been seted up and through-hole fixedly connected with sealing ring to the back of the body side of liquid reserve tank mutually, the inner wall fixedly connected with check valve one, two the through-hole has all been seted up and through-hole fixedly connected with pipe one to the opposite side that is close to the right-hand member on the pipe, the inner wall fixedly connected with.
Two the through-hole has all been seted up and sealed the linking firmly pipe two through the through-hole to the opposite side that is close to the right-hand member on the pipe, the inner wall sliding connection of pipe two has a piston, two the opposite side fixedly connected with spliced pole of piston, the surface cover of spliced pole has the pressure spring, the both ends of pressure spring respectively with two the looks remote site fixed connection of pipe two, two the opposite side fixedly connected with arm lock of pipe, the left end fixedly connected with clamp splice of arm lock, the clamp splice is in the below of pipe one, the right side sliding connection of pipe has the link plate, the right side of link plate has been seted up logical groove and has been slided through logical groove spacing has the slide of two symmetries, two the left end of slide respectively with the.
Preferably, the left end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a stop block, and the left end of the stop block is an arc-shaped end face.
Preferably, the corners of the liquid storage tanks are subjected to circular arc transition treatment, and anti-skid lines are arranged on the back sides of the two liquid storage tanks.
Preferably, the opposite ends of the first two pipes are fixedly connected with nozzles, and the inner walls of the nozzles are fixedly connected with filter screens.
Preferably, the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks are provided with protrusions which are cambered protrusions.
Preferably, the left side of link plate is seted up flutedly, and the quantity of recess is no less than four.
Preferably, the surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve, and the left side of the limiting sleeve is connected with the right side of the hanging plate in a sliding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the sealing ring is pulled out of the liquid storage box, the disinfectant is added into the liquid storage box, and then the sealing ring is plugged into the through hole in the liquid storage box, so that the preparation work of the disinfectant is completed; then the medical care personnel press the opposite sides of the two liquid storage tanks respectively by the finger pulp of the forefinger and the thumb, after overcoming the elasticity of the pressure spring, the two liquid storage tanks drive the respective guide pipes to move oppositely, the two pistons can move towards the direction of the liquid storage tanks in the respective pipe II, the pressure in the guide pipes can be increased through the movement, the disinfectant cannot flow to the outside through the one-way valve I due to the action of the one-way valve I, and the disinfectant is sprayed out from the guide pipes through the one-way valve II under the high-pressure environment; along with the opposite movement of the two guide pipes, the two clamping arms can synchronously move in opposite directions with the respective clamping blocks and clamp the cotton balls, and in the scheme, the cotton balls are clamped before disinfectant in the guide pipes is sprayed out of the one-way valve II; after clamping is completed, in the process of moving the two subsequent guide pipes in the opposite direction, the disinfectant can be sprayed out from the one-way valve II, and then the sprayed disinfectant can fall down along with the disinfectant under the influence of gravity and fall onto the cotton balls clamped previously; by controlling the pressing depth, the liquid outlet amount can be accurately controlled, the cotton ball is clamped, meanwhile, the disinfectant on the cotton ball is quickly dipped, and the operation is simple and convenient; the complete operation can be realized by one hand;
the cotton ball is clamped by the two clamping blocks, so that the liquid outlet end of the one-way valve II is prevented from being directly contacted with the cotton ball, and the probability of cross infection is reduced; after opposite pressing of the two liquid storage tanks is slowly relieved, the two second pipes can move away from each other under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring, so that the piston slides in the second pipes towards the direction away from one side of the liquid storage tanks, the volume of disinfectant which can be contained in the second pipes is increased, disinfectant in the liquid storage tanks is reduced, air is supplemented through the first check valve, air pressure inside and outside the liquid storage tanks is kept balanced, and the disinfectant in the guide pipe can be normally sprayed out in use;
thirdly, the invention solves the problems that in the actual use process, the control of the traditional forceps arm and the control of the button need the operation of the hands of medical personnel, so that the one-hand operation is difficult to realize, the operation is complex, the working efficiency is reduced, and the inconvenience is brought to the use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top cross-sectional view of a structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the hanging panel of the present invention when it is horizontally placed.
In the figure: the device comprises aguide pipe 1, aliquid storage tank 2, asealing ring 3, acheck valve 4, acheck valve 5, acheck valve 6, acheck valve 7, apiston 8, a connectingcolumn 9, apressure spring 10, aclamping arm 11, aclamping block 12, ahanging plate 13, a throughgroove 14, asliding plate 15, astop block 16, anozzle 17, agroove 18 and alimiting sleeve 19.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional disinfection forceps for gynecological nursing comprises twoguide tubes 1, wherein astop block 16 is fixedly connected to the left end of eachguide tube 1, the left end of eachstop block 16 is an arc-shaped end face, the end parts of theguide tubes 1 are protected by thestop blocks 16, and the arc-shaped end faces on thestop blocks 16 can avoid accidental damage to the skin of a patient during disinfection operation; the left end of theguide pipe 1 is a sealed end, the right end of theguide pipe 1 is fixedly connected with theliquid storage tanks 2, corners of theliquid storage tanks 2 are subjected to arc transition treatment, anti-skid lines are arranged on the opposite sides of the twoliquid storage tanks 2, through the arc transition treatment of the corners on theliquid storage tanks 2, doctors protect the skin of hands of medical workers when pressing theliquid storage tanks 2, and the anti-skid lines are arranged on the liquid storage tanks, so that accidental slipping can be avoided when pressing; theguide pipe 1 penetrates through theliquid storage tanks 2 and is fixedly connected with theliquid storage tanks 2 in a sealing mode, through holes are formed in the opposite sides of the twoliquid storage tanks 2, thesealing rings 3 are fixedly connected with the through holes, thesealing rings 3 are pulled out of theliquid storage tanks 2, disinfectant is added into theliquid storage tanks 2, and then thesealing rings 3 are plugged into the through holes in theliquid storage tanks 2, so that the disinfectant preparation work is completed; inner wall fixedly connected withcheck valve 4 ofsealing ring 3, the through-hole has all been seted up and has been managed 5 through-hole fixedly connected with to the opposite side that is close to the right-hand member on twopipes 1, the equal fixedly connected withnozzle 17 of the looks remote site of twopipe 5, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen ofnozzle 17, through managing the setting ofnozzle 17 on 5, spout antiseptic solution can concentrate more in can making two 6 check valves, and the setting of filter screen, can carry out filtering operation to spun antiseptic solution, avoid impurity to mix in the antiseptic solution, manage two 6 of the inner wall fixedly connected with check valve of one 5.
Through holes are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the twoguide pipes 1 close to the right end, thesecond pipes 7 are fixedly connected through the through holes in a sealing manner, the inner walls of thesecond pipes 7 are connected withpistons 8 in a sliding manner, the opposite sides of the twopistons 8 are fixedly connected with connectingcolumns 9, the surfaces of the connectingcolumns 9 are sleeved withpressure springs 10, the two ends of eachpressure spring 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the twosecond pipes 7, then the medical staff presses the back sides of the twoliquid storage tanks 2 with the finger pulp of the forefinger and the thumb respectively, after overcoming the elasticity of thepressure spring 10, the twoliquid storage tanks 2 are driven by therespective guide pipes 1 to move oppositely, while the twopistons 8 are moved in the direction of the respective tube two 7 towards thereservoir 2, by which movement the pressure inside theconduit 1 is increased, under the action of the one-way valve I4, the disinfectant cannot flow to the outside through the one-way valve I4, and is sprayed out of theguide pipe 1 through the one-way valve II 6 under a high-pressure environment; the cotton balls are clamped by the twoclamping blocks 12, so that the liquid outlet end of thesecond check valve 6 is prevented from being directly contacted with the cotton balls, and the probability of cross infection is reduced; after opposite pressing of the twoliquid storage tanks 2 is slowly relieved, the twosecond pipes 7 can move away from each other under the action of the elastic force of thepressure spring 10, thepiston 8 can slide in thesecond pipes 7 towards the direction away from one sides of theliquid storage tanks 2, the volume of disinfectant which can be contained in thesecond pipes 7 is increased, disinfectant in theliquid storage tanks 2 is reduced, air is supplemented through thefirst check valves 4, air pressure balance inside and outside theliquid storage tanks 2 is maintained, and the disinfectant in theguide pipe 1 can be normally sprayed out in use; the opposite sides of the twoguide pipes 1 are fixedly connected with clampingarms 11, the left ends of the clampingarms 11 are fixedly connected withclamping blocks 12, and the two clampingarms 11 and therespective clamping blocks 12 can synchronously move in opposite directions along with the opposite movement of the twoguide pipes 1 to clamp cotton balls, in the scheme, the cotton balls are clamped before disinfectant in theguide pipes 1 is sprayed out of the one-way valve II 6; after clamping is completed, in the process of moving the twosubsequent guide pipes 1 towards each other, the disinfectant can be sprayed out from the one-way valve II 6, and then the sprayed disinfectant can fall down along with the disinfectant under the influence of gravity and fall onto the cotton balls clamped previously; by controlling the pressing depth, the liquid outlet amount can be accurately controlled, the cotton ball is clamped, meanwhile, the disinfectant on the cotton ball is quickly dipped, and the operation is simple and convenient; the complete operation can be realized by one hand; the opposite sides of the twoclamping blocks 12 are provided with bulges which are cambered bulges, more contact areas can be generated between theclamping blocks 12 and the cotton balls through the arrangement of the bulges on the clamping blocks, the clamping is more stable when the clamping is fixed, the friction force between the bulges on theclamping blocks 12 and the cotton balls is smaller due to the arrangement of the bulges on the cambered surfaces, and silk floss on the cotton balls is not easy to be hung and rubbed and is left on theclamping blocks 12 when theclamping blocks 12 and the cotton balls are separated; theclamping block 12 is positioned below thefirst pipe 5, the right side of theconduit 1 is connected with ahanging plate 13 in a sliding manner, and when thehanging plate 13 is placed in a horizontal state as shown in figure 2, stable hanging on the hook can be realized through agroove 18 on thehanging plate 13; the left side of thehanging plate 13 is provided with thegrooves 18, the number of thegrooves 18 is not less than four, the hanging plate can be conveniently contacted with a hook on a hanging tool through the arrangement of thegrooves 18 on thehanging plate 13, so that the whole device is firmly hung on the hanging tool, and the number of thegrooves 18 is less than four, so that a user can conveniently and quickly position the hanging plate, and hanging is realized;link plate 13's right side has been seted up and has been led togroove 14 and have theslide 15 of two symmetries through leading to the spacing slip ofgroove 14, twoslide 15's left end respectively with the right side fixed connection who correspondspipe 1, slide 15's fixed surface is connected withstop collar 19, the left side ofstop collar 19 andlink plate 13's right side sliding connection, through the setting ofstop collar 19, can further guaranteeslide 15 atlogical inslot 14 spacing gliding stability.
The working principle is as follows: when the multifunctional disinfection forceps for gynecological nursing is used, thesealing ring 3 is pulled out of theliquid storage box 2, disinfection liquid is added into theliquid storage box 2, and then thesealing ring 3 is plugged into the through hole in theliquid storage box 2, so that the preparation work of the disinfection liquid is completed; then, the medical staff presses the opposite sides of the twoliquid storage tanks 2 respectively by using the finger pulp of the forefinger and the thumb, after overcoming the elasticity of thepressure spring 10, the twoliquid storage tanks 2 drive therespective guide pipes 1 to move oppositely, the twopistons 8 can move towards the direction of theliquid storage tanks 2 in the respective pipes II 7, the pressure intensity in theguide pipes 1 can be increased through the movement, the disinfectant cannot flow to the outside through the check valves I4 due to the action of the check valves I4, and the disinfectant is sprayed out of theguide pipes 1 through the check valves II 6 in a high-pressure environment; along with the opposite movement of the twoguide pipes 1, the two clampingarms 11 with therespective clamping blocks 12 can synchronously move in opposite directions to clamp cotton balls, and in the scheme, the cotton balls are clamped before disinfectant in theguide pipes 1 is sprayed out from the one-way valve II 6; after clamping is completed, in the process of moving the twosubsequent guide pipes 1 towards each other, the disinfectant can be sprayed out from the one-way valve II 6, and then the sprayed disinfectant can fall down along with the disinfectant under the influence of gravity and fall onto the cotton balls clamped previously; by controlling the pressing depth, the liquid outlet amount can be accurately controlled, the cotton ball is clamped, meanwhile, the disinfectant on the cotton ball is quickly dipped, and the operation is simple and convenient; the complete operation can be realized by one hand; the cotton balls are clamped by the twoclamping blocks 12, so that the liquid outlet end of thesecond check valve 6 is prevented from being directly contacted with the cotton balls, and the probability of cross infection is reduced; after opposite pressing of the twoliquid storage tanks 2 is slowly relieved, the twosecond pipes 7 can move away from each other under the action of the elastic force of thepressure spring 10, thepiston 8 can slide in thesecond pipes 7 towards the direction away from one sides of theliquid storage tanks 2, the volume of disinfectant which can be contained in thesecond pipes 7 is increased, disinfectant in theliquid storage tanks 2 is reduced, air is supplemented through thefirst check valves 4, air pressure balance inside and outside theliquid storage tanks 2 is maintained, and the disinfectant in theguide pipe 1 can be normally sprayed out in use; through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use, because the control of traditional tweezers arm and the controlling of button all need medical personnel's hand from the operation, are difficult to realize one-hand operation, and the while operation is got up comparatively complicatedly, has reduced work efficiency, brings inconvenient problem for the use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.