CN111042477A - Subassembly is fixed on floor - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a floor fixing component which comprises a floor and a locking piece, wherein the side surface of the floor is provided with a mounting groove, the locking piece comprises a left lock body and a right lock body which are connected together, and the left lock body and the right lock body are respectively inserted into the mounting grooves of the floor at two sides to mount and fix the adjacent floor. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the installation is simple, only need hang into new floor hasp down to press into can easily install fixedly, and the shape requirement to peripheral installation environment is low, strong adaptability, and the mounting groove is the groove of unified shape, does not restrict installation direction and mode, can improve the installation effectiveness greatly. And any one floor can be disassembled only by sucking the floor by fixing tools such as a sucker and the like and then lifting, so that the time and the labor are saved, and the operation is simple.

Description

Subassembly is fixed on floor

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building decoration materials, and particularly relates to a floor fixing assembly.

Background

Theconventional floor 100 is attached as shown in fig. 1-1, and requires installation of the floor one by one. The structure of the paving is as shown in fig. 1-2, the existing fixed integrated lock catch (installed block by block) must first incline thefloor 101 by a certain angle to make thetenon 202 embedded into thegroove 302, and at the same time, lift the end of thefloor 102 where thegroove 301 is located to make thetenon 201 enter thegroove 301 and then flatten, which can not be independently completed by non-professional people and has low installation efficiency. After the floor is installed, if the floor needs to be disassembled, the floor needs to be disassembled piece by piece from the wall, other floors are easy to damage, or the floor needing to be replaced is cut and taken down, then the floor groove needing to be replaced is removed, and the floor groove is stuck and fixed by glue.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a floor fixing assembly to solve the problems that the existing floor is complex in installation, low in efficiency and complex in requirements on installation technology and disassembly technology. For example, if the floor needs to be replaced later, the skirting line needs to be removed, and then the floor is detached from the wall edge by edge, which easily causes the problem of other floor damages. Or cutting and taking down the floor to be replaced, then removing the floor groove to be replaced, and sticking and fixing the floor groove to be replaced by glue.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a subassembly is fixed on floor, includes floor and hasp piece, open the side on floor has the mounting groove, hasp piece is including the left side lock body and the right side lock body that link together, the left side lock body with the right side lock body inserts both sides respectively the floor will be adjacent in the mounting groove the floor installation is fixed.

The invention is further arranged that one of the left lock body or the right lock body is inserted into the mounting groove of the floor on one side, and the left lock body or the right lock body can rotate in the mounting groove.

The invention is further provided that the locking fastener is provided with a fixing groove; a limiting groove is formed in the floor below the mounting groove, and a rotating part is arranged between the mounting groove and the limiting groove; when the upper part of the fixing groove rotates to the bottommost part around the upper part of the rotating body part, the lower part of the fixing groove abuts against the lower part of the rotating body part, and the lower part of the locking piece hooks the limiting groove.

The invention is further provided that when the left lock body rotates to the bottommost part around the rotating body part, the outer side surface of the right lock body is closer to the floor than the outer side surface of the left lock body; when the right lock body rotates to the bottommost part around the rotating body, the outer side face of the left lock body is closer to the floor than the outer side face of the right lock body.

The invention is further arranged in such a way that the included angle between the left lock body and the right lock body is an obtuse angle, and the fixing groove is positioned on one side of the reflex angle of the lock catch piece.

The invention is further provided that a V-shaped groove is arranged at the joint of the rotator part and the mounting groove and used for placing the end part of the locking fastener.

The invention is further configured that the swivel part comprises an upper protrusion and a lower protrusion integrally connected with the floor, the lower protrusion is positioned below the upper protrusion, and the upper end of the fixing groove rotates around the upper protrusion until the lower end of the fixing groove hooks the lower protrusion.

The invention is further arranged in such a way that the mounting groove is divided into an upper half groove and a lower half groove along the deepest part of the mounting groove, the middle part of the upper half groove is provided with a pressed convex point, and the top part of the upper half groove is provided with a limit convex point.

The invention is further arranged that when the left lock body is abutted against the limit salient point, the lowest point of the right lock body is higher than the bottom surface of the floor; when the right lock body abuts against the limiting salient point, the lowest point of the left lock body is higher than the bottom surface of the floor.

The invention is further arranged that the left lock body and the right lock body respectively abut against the pressed salient points on the two sides to install and fix the adjacent floor boards.

The invention is further provided that the top of the mounting groove is provided with an inclined surface.

The invention is further arranged that the floor in the mounting groove is provided with a first partition groove.

The invention is further provided that a second partition groove is arranged on the floor between the mounting groove and the limiting groove.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: the installation is simple, only need hang into new floor hasp down to press into can easily install fixedly, and the shape requirement to peripheral installation environment is low, strong adaptability, and the mounting groove is the groove of unified shape, does not restrict installation direction and mode, can improve the installation effectiveness greatly. The device is simple to disassemble, and can be used for disassembling any floor by only sucking the floor by using fixing tools such as a sucker and the like and then lifting the floor, so that the device is time-saving, labor-saving and simple to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1-1 is a prior art floor joining method; FIG. 1-2 is a schematic structural view of a prior art flooring system;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a floor panel;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the end structure of the floor panel;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fastener;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the end structure of the floor panel (with a first partition groove);

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the end structure of the floor panel (with a first partition groove and a second partition groove);

fig. 7 is an assembled view of the floor panel and catch member of fig. 6;

FIGS. 8-1 to 8-2 are schematic views of the structure at the time of first installation;

FIGS. 9-1 to 9-6 are views illustrating an installation process of the floor fixing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the assembly of the floor panels into a rectangular tile;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the floor assembled into a chevron;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of the floor assembled in a fishbone shape.

Wherein, 1, a floor; 1-1, mounting grooves; 1-2, a limit groove; 1-3, a rotator part; 1-4, raising up; 1-5, protruding downwards; 1-6, V-shaped grooves; 1-7, pressed salient points; 1-8, limit salient points; 1-9, inclined plane; 1-10, a first partition groove; 1-11, a second separating groove;

2. a fastener; 2-1, a left lock body; 2-2, a right lock body; 2-3, fixing groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a floor fixing component, which comprises afloor 1 and a locking piece, wherein the side surface of thefloor 1 is provided with a mounting groove 1-1 (see figure 2), the locking piece comprises a left lock body and a right lock body which are connected together, and the left lock body and the right lock body are respectively inserted into the mounting grooves 1-1 of the floors at two sides to mount and fix theadjacent floor 1.

Further, one of the left lock body or the right lock body is inserted into the mounting groove 1-1 of thefloor 1 on one side, and the left lock body or the right lock body can rotate in the mounting groove 1-1. Therefore, when the lock catch is installed, the left lock body or the right lock body of the lock catch piece is inserted into thefloor 1 on one side, and then the lock body on the other side of the lock catch piece is inserted into thefloor 1 on the other side to be fixed by utilizing the rotation of the lock catch piece.

Referring to fig. 4, thelocking member 2 is provided with fixing grooves 2-3 as an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 3, a limiting groove 1-2 is formed on the floor below the mounting groove 1-1, and a rotating part 1-3 is arranged between the mounting groove 1-1 and the limiting groove 1-2. When the upper part of the fixing groove 2-3 rotates to the bottommost part around the upper part of the rotator part 1-3, the lower part of the fixing groove 2-3 is abutted against the lower part of the rotator part 1-3, and the lower part of thelocking piece 2 hooks the limiting groove 1-2.

When the left lock body 2-1 rotates to the bottommost part around the rotating body part 1-3, the outer side surface of the right lock body 2-2 is closer to thefloor 1 than the outer side surface of the left lock body 2-1. When the right lock body 2-2 rotates to the bottommost part around the rotating body part 1-3, the outer side surface of the left lock body 2-1 is closer to thefloor 1 than the outer side surface of the right lock body 2-2. With this structure, when thefloor 1 is installed (the installation process can refer to fig. 9-1 to fig. 9-6), thefloor 1 with thefastener 2 hung on the rotor 1-3 is pressed down, the top end of theadjacent floor 1 first touches the outer side surface of thefastener 2, i.e. the left lock body 2-1 or the right lock body 2-2 on the upper side; thelocking fastener 2 rotates around the upper part of the rotator part 1-3 when continuously pressing down, and the lower part of the fixing groove 2-3 is gradually separated from the lower part of the rotator part 1-3; continuing pressing, the lower part of thelocking fastener 2 is rotated to extend into the mounting groove 1-1 of theadjacent floor 1 and slides in from the upper side of the rotating body 1-3; and (3) continuing to press down, enabling the lower part of the to-be-lockedfastener 2 to completely enter the mounting groove 1-1 of theadjacent floor 1 to continue rotating, and rotating to a certain position for fixing, for example, rotating to the same height as thefloors 1 on both sides, or rotating to a certain position (for example, the rear pressed convex points 1-7).

Preferably, the included angle between the left lock body 2-1 and the right lock body 2-2 is an obtuse angle, and the fixing groove 2-3 is positioned at one side of a major angle (the major angle is larger than 180 degrees and smaller than 360 degrees) of thelocking piece 2. The selection of the angle is convenient for theadjacent floor 1 to touch the upper part of thelocking piece 2 and apply pressure to drive thelocking piece 2 to rotate around the upper part of the rotator part 1-3, so as to complete a complete rotation process, and sequentially realize the upper part rotation of thelocking piece 2, the lower part separation of thelocking piece 2, the entering of the lower part of thelocking piece 2 into the mounting groove 1-1 of theadjacent floor 1 and the fixing of the two sides of thelocking piece 2 in thefloor 1 at the two sides.

Further, a V-shaped groove 1-6 is arranged at the joint of the rotating body part 1-3 and the mounting groove 1-1 for placing the end part of thelocking fastener 2.

Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the rotary part 1-3 includes an upper protrusion 1-4 and a lower protrusion 1-5 integrally connected to thefloor 1, the lower protrusion 1-5 is positioned below the upper protrusion 1-4, and the upper end of the fixing groove 2-3 rotates around the upper protrusion 1-4 until the lower end of the fixing groove 2-3 catches the lower protrusion 1-5. Thelock catch piece 2 rotates around the upper bulges 1-4 to complete a complete rotation process, so that the upper part of thelock catch piece 2 rotates around the upper bulges 1-4, the lower part of thelock catch piece 2 is separated from the lower bulges 1-5, the lower part of thelock catch piece 2 enters the mounting groove 1-1 of theadjacent floor 1, and the two sides of thelock catch piece 2 are fixed in thefloor 1 at the two sides.

Further, referring to fig. 3, the mounting groove 1-1 is divided into an upper half groove and a lower half groove along the deepest part of the mounting groove 1-1, a compression convex point 1-7 is arranged in the middle of the upper half groove, and a limit convex point 1-8 is arranged at the top of the upper half groove.

When the lock is installed for the first time, the left lock body 2-1 and the right lock body 2-2 abut against the limiting salient points 1-8, in order to meet the requirement of the first installation, referring to fig. 8-1 and fig. 8-2, theright floor 1 is horizontally fixed, the right end of theleft floor 1 is lifted, the left lock body 2-1 of thelock fastener 2 is hung in the installation groove 1-1 and limited by the limiting salient points 1-8, the right lock body 2-2 can be directly inserted into the installation groove 1-1 of theright floor 1, then the right end of theleft floor 1 is pressed down, and thelock fastener 2 automatically rotates to a proper position until the twofloors 1 are fixed.

When subsequent installation is carried out (the installation process can refer to fig. 9-1 to fig. 9-6), after a plurality offloor boards 1 are installed, thefloor boards 1 can be directly pressed down, and thefloor boards 1 can be descended and fixed by utilizing the rotation motion of thelocking fasteners 2. When the left lock body 2-1 is abutted against the limiting salient point 1-8, the lowest point of the right lock body 2-2 is higher than the bottom surface of thefloor 1. When the right lock body 2-2 is abutted against the limit salient point 1-8, the lowest point of the left lock body 2-1 is higher than the bottom surface of thefloor 1. The upper part of thelocking fastener 2 of thefloor 1 to be installed can touch the end part of theadjacent floor 1 to realize rotation by itself, and the structural design is ingenious. Finally, when the lockingfastener 2 fixes the twofloors 1, the left lock body 2-1 and the right lock body 2-2 respectively abut against the pressed salient points 1-7 on the two sides to install and fix theadjacent floors 1. When the floor needs to be disassembled (the disassembling process is opposite to the assembling process, and refer to fig. 9-6 to fig. 9-1), thefloor 1 in the middle needs to be disassembled first, thefloor 1 in the middle drives the lockingpieces 2 on both sides to rotate by applying suction (for example, using a suction cup) on the upper part of thefloor 1, the lower parts of the lockingpieces 2 rotate in the mounting grooves 1-1, the upper parts of the lockingpieces 2 pass through the pressure salient points 1-7, pass through the limit salient points 1-8 and are separated from the tops of the mounting grooves 1-1, the lower parts of the lockingpieces 2 are separated from the mounting grooves 1-1, the lower parts of the lockingpieces 2 touch thefloor 1 on both sides and are pressed to continue to rotate downwards until the lower parts of the lockingpieces 2 hook the lower parts of the rotating body 1-3, and thefloor 1 in the middle carries the locking.

In order to facilitate thelatch member 2 to enter or leave the mounting groove 1-1 without causing excessive hindrance, the top of the mounting groove 1-1 is provided with an inclined surface 1-9.

Referring to fig. 5, considering that thefloor boards 1 are made of hard materials or have large thicknesses, the first partition grooves 1-10 are formed on thefloor boards 1 in the installation grooves 1-1, so that the elasticity of thefloor boards 1 at both sides of the first partition grooves 1-10 is increased, and when the upper parts of the lockingfasteners 2 rotate in the installation grooves 1-1, the locking fasteners allow small elastic deformation to occur, thereby better and more tightly generating the fixing effect.

Similarly, thefloor 1 between the mounting groove 1-1 and the limiting groove 1-2 is provided with a second isolating groove 1-11, and the lockingpart 2 generates smaller elastic deformation when rotating around the rotating body part 1-3, so that the fixing and clamping effects can be generated better and more tightly. If a large elastic deformation is required, the first and second partition grooves 1-10 and 1-11 may be provided at the same time, see fig. 6 and 7.

Thefloor 1 of the present invention is not limited to several shapes, such as triangle, rectangle, hexagon or other polygon, and is not limited to installing the installation groove 1-1 on several surfaces of thefloor 1. The installation groove can be arranged around all sides of thefloor 1, or can be arranged on part of the sides as required, and one or two installation grooves 1-1 which are required to be arranged by utilizing the positions close to the wall edges or the wall corners can be used.

Thefloor 1 fixing component does not need to use the prior fixing lock catch in the background technology to be lifted and other operations during installation, avoids complex installation operation steps, and can be fixed with surroundingfloors 1 only by pressing down or downwards beating thefloor 1 to be installed. There are various mounting patterns that can be applied, such as a general rectangular flat type (see fig. 10), a herringbone type (see fig. 11) or a fishbone type (see fig. 12).

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (13)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种地板固定组件，其特征在于，包括地板和锁扣件，所述地板的侧面开有安装槽，所述锁扣件包括连接在一起的左侧锁体和右侧锁体，所述左侧锁体和所述右侧锁体分别插入两侧的所述地板的所述安装槽内将相邻的所述地板安装固定。1. A floor fixing assembly, characterized in that it comprises a floor and a locking member, a side surface of the floor is provided with a mounting slot, and the locking member comprises a left lock body and a right lock body connected together, so The left lock body and the right lock body are respectively inserted into the installation grooves of the floor panels on both sides to install and fix the adjacent floor panels.2.根据权利要求1所述的地板固定组件，其特征在于，将所述左侧锁体或者所述右侧锁体中的一个插入一侧的所述地板的所述安装槽内，所述左侧锁体或者所述右侧锁体能在所述安装槽内转动。2 . The floor fixing assembly according to claim 1 , wherein one of the left lock body or the right lock body is inserted into the installation groove of the floor on one side, the The left lock body or the right lock body can rotate in the installation slot.3.根据权利要求2所述的地板固定组件，其特征在于，所述锁扣件上开有固定槽；位于所述安装槽下方的所述地板上开有限位槽，所述安装槽和所述限位槽之间为转体部；所述固定槽的上部绕所述转体部的上部转动到最底部时，所述固定槽的下部抵靠在所述转体部的下部，所述锁扣件的下部勾住所述限位槽。3 . The floor fixing assembly according to claim 2 , wherein a fixing groove is formed on the locking member; a limiting groove is formed on the floor below the installation groove, and the installation groove is connected to the floor. 4 . Between the limiting grooves is a swivel part; when the upper part of the fixing groove rotates around the upper part of the swivel part to the bottom, the lower part of the fixing groove abuts against the lower part of the swivel part, and the The lower part of the locking piece hooks the limiting groove.4.根据权利要求3所述的地板固定组件，其特征在于，所述左侧锁体绕所述转体部转动到最底部时，所述右侧锁体的外侧面比所述左侧锁体的外侧面靠近所述地板；所述右侧锁体绕所述转体部转动到最底部时，所述左侧锁体的外侧面比所述右侧锁体的外侧面靠近所述地板。4 . The floor fixing assembly according to claim 3 , wherein when the left lock body rotates around the swivel part to the bottom, the outer side of the right lock body is larger than the left lock body. 5 . The outer side of the body is close to the floor; when the right lock body rotates around the swivel part to the bottom, the outer side of the left lock body is closer to the floor than the outer side of the right lock body .5.根据权利要求3所述的地板固定组件，其特征在于，所述左侧锁体和所述右侧锁体的夹角为钝角，所述固定槽位于所述锁扣件的优角一侧。5 . The floor fixing assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the included angle between the left lock body and the right lock body is an obtuse angle, and the fixing groove is located at the angle between the obtuse angles of the locking piece. 6 . side.6.根据权利要求3所述的地板固定组件，其特征在于，所述转体部和所述安装槽的连接处设有V形槽用于放置所述锁扣件的端部。6 . The floor fixing assembly according to claim 3 , wherein a V-shaped groove is provided at the connection between the swivel portion and the installation groove for placing the end of the locking member. 7 .7.根据权利要求3所述的地板固定组件，其特征在于，所述转体部包括与所述地板一体连接的上凸起和下凸起，所述下凸起位于所述上凸起下方，所述固定槽的上端绕所述上凸起转动，直至所述固定槽的下端勾住所述下凸起。7 . The floor fixing assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the swivel portion comprises an upper protrusion and a lower protrusion integrally connected with the floor, and the lower protrusion is located below the upper protrusion. 8 . , the upper end of the fixing groove rotates around the upper protrusion until the lower end of the fixing groove hooks the lower protrusion.8.根据权利要求1所述的地板固定组件，其特征在于，沿着所述安装槽的最深处将所述安装槽分成上半槽和下半槽，所述上半槽的中部设有受压凸点，所述上半槽的顶部设有限位凸点。8. The floor fixing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the installation groove is divided into an upper half groove and a lower half groove along the deepest part of the installation groove, and the middle part of the upper half groove is provided with a receiving plate. Press the convex point, and the top of the upper half groove is provided with a limiting convex point.9.根据权利要求1所述的地板固定组件，其特征在于，所述左侧锁体抵靠在所述限位凸点上时，所述右侧锁体的最低点高于所述地板的底面；所述右侧锁体抵靠在所述限位凸点上时，所述左侧锁体的最低点高于所述地板的底面。9 . The floor fixing assembly according to claim 1 , wherein when the left lock body abuts on the limiting protrusion, the lowest point of the right lock body is higher than the floor surface. 10 . bottom surface; when the right lock body abuts on the limiting convex point, the lowest point of the left lock body is higher than the bottom surface of the floor.10.根据权利要求9所述的地板固定组件，其特征在于，所述左侧锁体和所述右侧锁体分别抵靠在两侧的所述受压凸点上将相邻的所述地板安装固定。10 . The floor fixing assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the left lock body and the right lock body respectively abut on the pressure-receiving protrusions on both sides to align the adjacent lock bodies. 11 . Floor mounted fixed.11.根据权利要求1所述的地板固定组件，其特征在于，所述安装槽的顶部设置为倾斜面。11 . The floor fixing assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the top of the installation groove is set as an inclined surface. 12 .12.根据权利要求1所述的地板固定组件，其特征在于，所述安装槽内的所述地板上开有第一隔断槽。12 . The floor fixing assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a first partition groove is opened on the floor in the installation groove. 13 .13.根据权利要求3所述的地板固定组件，其特征在于，所述安装槽和所述限位槽之间的所述地板上开有第二隔断槽。13 . The floor fixing assembly according to claim 3 , wherein a second partition groove is opened on the floor between the installation groove and the limiting groove. 14 .

Images